高二英语选修八的单词的总结(2)

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高中人教新课标英语选修8核心词汇梳理并重点训练

高中人教新课标英语选修8核心词汇梳理并重点训练

高中人教新课标英语选修8核心词汇梳理并重点训练高中人教新课标英语选修8核心词汇梳理及重点训练一、核心词汇解析1、altitude 高地、海拔:指相对于海平面的高度,常用于描述山峰、飞机飞行高度等。

2、contour 等高线:指地形图上表示地形走向和起伏的线条,揭示出地形的特征。

3、relieve 解脱、缓解:指减轻负担或不适,常用于缓解压力、疼痛等。

4、altitude 高地、海拔:指相对于海平面的高度,常用于描述山峰、飞机飞行高度等。

5、contour 等高线:指地形图上表示地形走向和起伏的线条,揭示出地形的特征。

6、relieve 解脱、缓解:指减轻负担或不适,常用于缓解压力、疼痛等。

二、句子结构与语法知识1、The mountainous region has a high altitude, which makes ita challenging place for mountaineers. 这个山区海拔很高,使得(which引导非限制性定语从句)它成为登山者的一个挑战性的地方。

2、The contour lines on the map show the shape and relief of the land. 地图上的等高线展示了陆地的形状和起伏。

(the map作宾语)3、The climb to the summit was difficult, but the view from the top relieved the tiredness. 攀登到山顶是困难的,但是从山顶上的景色缓解了疲劳。

(the summit作宾语)三、重点训练1、选择合适的单词填空,完成句子。

(1)The ______ of the mountain is shown on the map with black and white lines. a. relief b. contour c. altitude d.3000 meters (2)The climb was difficult, but the ______ of reaching the summit made up for it. a. viewb. tirednessc.3000 metersd. altitude2、根据句意及所给单词完成句子。

选修8 Unit2 知识点

选修8 Unit2 知识点

选修八Unit2 知识点Ⅰ单词1.differ :vi 不同,相异;意见不合differ from : 与…不同differ in : 在…方面不同differ with sb on/about sth :与某人在某事上意见不同be different from :不同于be different in : 在…不同make a/no difference (to): 有/无关系(影响、作用)①中文与英文在许多方面不同。

Chinese differs from English in many different aspects.②The husband differs with his wife on who is to take charge of the money.③It makes no difference to me ﹙与我无关﹚ whether you are going to stay.2.undertake :v 从事,承担,负责,保证(undertook,undertaken)Undertake a task/responsibility :承担任务/责任Undertake to do sth : 承诺/答应/着手做某事Undertake that : 保证…① She will undertake the organization work ﹙将负责组织工作﹚of the whole project.② I undertake to pay back the money in a week﹙保证一周内还钱﹚③ The travel agent undertook that you would enjoy the trip﹙保证你会喜欢这次旅行﹚.3 object :vi 反对;不赞成,抗议N 物体,目标,对象Objection :n 不赞成,反对,异议 Objective :adj 客观的;基于事实的Object to sb/sth :反对,抗议…Object that :抗议…Have an/no objection to (doing) sth : (不)反对…Raise a storm of objections :引起一阵强烈的反对There is no objection to sth :没设么不可以的①犀利哥是同情的对象。

高中英语选修8重点单词及短语整理

高中英语选修8重点单词及短语整理

高中英语选修8重点单词及短语整理Unit1. A land of diversitya great/good many 许多apply for 申请;请示得到back to back 背靠背by means of…用…方法;借助elect 选举某人;选择;决定做某事hire 租用;雇用indicate 指出;标示;表明;暗示keep up 坚持;继续;沿袭(风俗、传统)live on 继续存在;继续生存make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等mark out 划线;标出…界线team up with 与…合作或一起工作reform 改革;革新;改造;改良slip 滑动;滑行;滑跤take in 包括;吸收occur 发生;出现Unit2. Cloningobject 反对;不赞成obtain 获得;赢得owe 欠(账、钱、人情;归功于pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清resist 抵抗;对抗retire 退休;离开strike 打;撞击;罢工strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心in vain 白费力气;枉费心机in favour of 赞成;支持in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏) cast(cast,cast) 扔;投;掷(be)cast down 沮丧;不愉快Bother 打扰;操心;烦扰bring back to life 使复生;使复活(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定(做)Unit3. Inventors and inventionsassociate 联想;联系(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定(做)bear(bore,borne) 忍受;忍耐;负担call up 给…打电话dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入file 文件;档案;文件夹;归档;提交get through 没法联系上(打通电话);(没法)做完;通过hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住nowhere 无处;到处都无out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话seize 抓住;捉住;夺set about 开始;着手set out(to do) 开始(做)tap 轻打;轻拍;轻敲;(水)龙头Unit4. Pygmalionclassify 编排;分类;归类Compromise 妥协;折衷Fade (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡from time to time 不时;偶尔generally speaking 一般说来in need of 需要in terms of 就...来说;从...角度make one's acquaintance 结识;与...相见once more 再一次overlook 俯视;忽视;不理会remark 谈论;言论;评述;说起show…in 带或领…进来Unit5. Meeting your ancestorsarrest 逮捕;拘留;吸引Assume 假定;设想;认为regardless of 不顾;不管cut up 切碎date back 追溯到…(be)fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦Interrupt 打断...讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止look ahead 向前看;为将来打算at most 至多;最多。

英语选修八u2课文重点单词短语

英语选修八u2课文重点单词短语

英语选修八u2课文重点单词短语1. Interpret (v) - To explain or understand the meaning of something. In the context of dreams, it refers to the process of analyzing and understanding the symbolic meaning behind the elements of a dream.Example sentence: It can be challenging to interpret the meaning of dreams as they often contain hidden symbolism.2. Symbolic (adj) - Representing something deeper or more significant. In the context of dreams, it refers to the use of symbols to convey a particular meaning or message.Example sentence: The butterfly in her dream was symbolic of transformation and change.3. Subconscious (n) - The part of the mind that is not immediately accessible to consciousness but influences thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.Example sentence: Dreams are believed to reflect the subconscious desires and fears of an individual.4. Fantasy (n) - An imagined or invented world or situation.Example sentence: Many people use fiction books as a means of escaping into fantasy worlds.5. Creativity (n) - The ability to use the imagination to come up with new ideas or produce original work.Example sentence: Art classes help to nurture and develop creativity in students.6. Innovative (adj) - Introducing or using new ideas or methods.Example sentence: Apple is known for its innovative products thatrevolutionize the technology market.7. Inspiration (n) - A sudden burst of creativity or motivation, often derived from something or someone.Example sentence: The beautiful sunset served as her inspiration for painting.8. Ambition (n) - A strong desire to achieve success, power, or greatness.Example sentence: His ambition to become a lawyer has driven him to work hard and overcome obstacles.9. Aspiration (n) - A strong desire or goal that one wants to achieve.Example sentence: Her aspiration to become a doctor has been her driving force throughout her academic journey.10. Pursue (v) - To follow or chase after something or someone in order to achieve a goal.Example sentence: He decided to pursue his passion for music by attending a prestigious music school.11. Motivation (n) - The reasons or incentives that drive a person to act or behave in a certain way.Example sentence: Money can be a motivating factor for some people to work harder.12. Visualize (v) - To form a mental image of something.Example sentence: Professional athletes often visualize themselves winning before a competition.13. Imagination (n) - The ability to create images, ideas, and concepts inone's mind.Example sentence: Children have a vivid imagination and can often come up with fantastical stories.14. Innovator (n) - A person who introduces or creates new methods, ideas, or products.Example sentence: Steve Jobs is remembered as an innovator who transformed the technology industry.15. Frustration (n) - A feeling of dissatisfaction or annoyance due to being hindered from achieving a goal.Example sentence: After several rejections, she started to feel frustration in her job search.16. Relevance (n) - The quality of being closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand.Example sentence: The relevance of this study to real-life situations is evident in the findings.17. Sensational (adj) - Causing great excitement or interest; very impressive or excellent.Example sentence: The magician's sensational tricks left the audience in awe.18. Enthralling (adj) - Captivating or fascinating.Example sentence: The movie had an enthralling plot that kept the audience on the edge of their seats.19. Compelling (adj) - Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerful or irresistible way.Example sentence: The author's compelling storytelling skill made it difficult to put the book down.20. Distinctive (adj) - Having a quality or characteristic that makes someone or something different from others.Example sentence: The artist has a distinctive style that sets their work apart from other painters.21. Eloquence (n) - The skill of effective and fluent speaking or writing. Example sentence: The politician's eloquence in delivering speeches captivated the audience.22. Persuasive (adj) - Capable of influencing someone's opinions or actions. Example sentence: His persuasive argument convinced the jury to rule in his favor.23. Convincing (adj) - Able to make someone believe or feel certain that something is true or right.Example sentence: The evidence presented by the prosecutor was convincing enough to secure a conviction.24. Assertive (adj) - Confident and forceful in putting forward one's views or wishes.Example sentence: She is known for being assertive and standing up for what she believes in.25. Articulate (adj) - Able to express thoughts, ideas, or feelings coherently and effectively.Example sentence: The CEO's articulate speech at the annual conferenceinspired the employees.26. Rhetorical (adj) - Used to emphasize a point or statement, often without expecting a direct answer.Example sentence: The teacher asked a rhetorical question to provoke thought among the students.27. Eloquently (adv) - In a fluent and persuasive manner.Example sentence: He eloquently expressed his views on the importance of education.28. Convincingly (adv) - In a manner that is able to make someone believe or feel certain that something is true or right.Example sentence: The actor delivered his lines convincingly, making the audience believe he was the character.29. Assertiveness (n) - The quality of being confident and forceful in putting forward one's views or wishes.Example sentence: Assertiveness training helped her gain the confidence to speak up in meetings.30. Articulately (adv) - In a clear and coherent manner.Example sentence: She articulated her ideas articulately, ensuring that everyone understood her point.31. Rhetorically (adv) - In a manner that is used to emphasize a point or statement, often without expecting a direct answer.Example sentence: He rhetorically asked, "Can anyone truly be happy without love?"32. Eloquence (n) - The skill of effective and fluent speaking or writing. Example sentence: The poet's eloquence in expressing emotions through words is unparalleled.33. Persuasiveness (n) - The quality of being capable of influencing someone's opinions or actions.Example sentence: Her persuasiveness played a crucial role in convincing the investors to fund her startup.34. Convincingness (n) - The quality of being able to make someone believe or feel certain that something is true or right.Example sentence: The convincingness of the evidence presented led to the suspect's confession.35. Assertiveness (n) - The quality of being confident and forceful in putting forward one's views or wishes.Example sentence: Assertiveness is an important skill for leaders to assert their authority and make decisions.36. Articulacy (n) - The ability to express thoughts, ideas, or feelings coherently and effectively.Example sentence: His articulacy in explaining complex concepts made him a popular lecturer.37. Rhetoric (n) - The art of effective communication, especially the use of language to persuade or influence others.Example sentence: The politician's rhetoric during the campaign won over many voters.38. Eloquently (adv) - In a fluent and persuasive manner.Example sentence: She eloquently defended her thesis, impressing the panel of judges.39. Convincingly (adv) - In a manner that is able to make someone believe or feel certain that something is true or right.Example sentence: The lawyer presented the evidence convincingly, leading to a favorable verdict.40. Assertively (adv) - In a confident and forceful manner.Example sentence: She assertively expressed her disagreement with the proposed changes.。

高二英语选修8unit2单词知识点

高二英语选修8unit2单词知识点

高二英语选修8unit2单词知识点Unit 2: Vocabulary Points in English Elective 8 (1000 words)In Unit 2 of the English Elective 8 course for high school sophomores, we will explore various essential vocabulary points. This unit aims to improve students' language proficiency by expanding their vocabulary and enriching their understanding of different word forms, meanings, and usage. Let's delve into the key vocabulary points covered in this unit.1. Synonyms and Antonyms:Synonyms are words that share similar meanings, while antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Understanding synonyms and antonyms helps students develop a broader range of vocabulary and enhances their language precision.For example:- Synonyms: happy, joyful, delighted- Antonyms: sad, miserable, gloomy2. Word Formation:Word formation focuses on the process of creating new words or deriving different word forms from a base word. This knowledge enables students to comprehend unfamiliar words and construct sentences effectively.Examples of word formation include:- Noun formation: happiness (from happy), musician (from music) - Verb formation: beautify (from beautiful), simplify (from simple)- Adjective formation: beautiful (from beauty), intelligent (from intelligence)3. Collocations:Collocations are word combinations that frequently occur together, forming a natural and idiomatic expression. Knowledge of collocations assists students in forming coherent sentences and using words in their appropriate context.Examples of collocations:- Make a decision: She made a difficult decision.- Take a chance: He decided to take a chance and pursue his dreams.4. Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:Idioms and phrasal verbs are essential parts of English language proficiency. Understanding idiomatic expressions and the usage of phrasal verbs helps students communicate more naturally and fluently in English.Examples of idioms and phrasal verbs:- Idiom: It's raining cats and dogs.- Phrasal verb: Give up (meaning: to stop doing something)5. Contextual Usage:Discussing how words are used in various contexts provides students with a deeper understanding of vocabulary. Analyzing words in different sentences and usage scenarios enhances their language comprehension and enables effective communication.Example:The word "run":- I usually run in the morning for exercise.- He managed to run the company successfully.6. Word Families:Exploring word families involves understanding the relationships between words derived from a common root. It includes nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs with related meanings.Example:Root word: Love- Noun: love- Verb: love, love- Adjective: loving- Adverb: lovinglyIn conclusion, Unit 2 of the English Elective 8 course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of essential vocabulary points. By familiarizing themselves with synonyms, antonyms, word formation, collocations, idioms, phrasal verbs, contextual usage, and word families, students can significantly enhance their language skills. Through regular practice and application, students will develop strong vocabulary skills that contribute to their overall English language proficiency.。

高二英语选修八的单词的总结

高二英语选修八的单词的总结

高二英语选修八的单词的总结导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高二英语选修八的单词的总结》的内容,具体内容:在英语的学习中,单词是学习的重点,下面的我将为大家带来高二英语关于选修八的单词的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。

高二英语选修八的单词Unit 1△California...在英语的学习中,单词是学习的重点,下面的我将为大家带来高二英语关于选修八的单词的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。

高二英语选修八的单词Unit 1△California 加利福尼亚(州)△Californian加利福尼亚(州)人△illustrate vt. 说明;阐明distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著△immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民live on 继续存在;继续生存strait n. 海峡△Bering 白令海峡Arctic adj. 北极的;北极区的the Arctic 北极means n. 手段;方法by means of... 用......办法;借助......△prehistoric adj. 史前的majority n. 大多数;大半ministry n. (政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加(州)△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科(也称旧金山)△adventurer n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管;不管hardship n. 苦难;困苦elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的rail n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条percentage n. 百分比;百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj.意大利人的;意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦(北欧国家)keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)△Hollywood n. 好莱坞;美国电影业boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国;朝鲜Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人;朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国(人/语)的;朝鲜(人/语)的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦(人)的 n.巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)immigration n. 移民;移居入境racial adj. 人种的;种族的crossing n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道vice n. 副职nephew n. 侄子;外甥pole n. 地极;电极;磁极applicant n. 申请人customs n. 海关;关税;进口税socialist n. 社会主义者;社会党人 adj.社会主义者的socialism n. 社会主义occur vi. 发生;出现cattle n. 牛(总称)△Hispanic n. (美)讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示back to back 背靠背luggage n. 行李(baggage)shave vt. shaved, shaven) 刮;剃△cable n. 缆绳;绳索;电缆△cable car 缆车;(美)有轨缆车△Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁?海利迪tram n. (有轨)电车apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的apparently adv. 显然地;显而易见地brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器 Vi. 用制动器减速conductor n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥 slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤 n.滑动;滑倒△wharf n. 码头bakery n. 面包房;面包厂ferry n. 渡船;渡口 vt.摆渡;渡运△Angel Island 天使岛team up with 与......合作或一起工作hire vt. 雇用△fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的mark out 划线;标出......界线seagull n. 海鸥take in 包括;吸收angle n. 角;角度a great/good many 许多;很多apply for 申请;请示得到nowhere adv. 无处;到处都无△miserable adj. 痛苦的;悲惨的punishment n. 处罚;惩罚justice n. 公正;公平mourn vt. 悼念;表示悲痛civil adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的authority n. 权威;权力 (pl)当局;官方reform vt. 革新 n.改革;改造;改良grasp vt. 抓紧;掌握;领会△thoughtful adj. 关切的;体贴的;深思的thankful adj. 感激的;感谢的insert vt. 插入;嵌入Unit 2differ vi. 不同;相异exact adj. 精确的;准确的△cutting n. 剪枝;剪报twin n. 双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一 adj.成对的;成双的△identical adj. 同一的;一模一样的commercial adj. 商业的;贸易的straightforward adj. 简单的;直接的;坦率的△complicated adj. 复杂的;难懂的undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) 着手;从事;承担 pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清breakthrough n. 突破procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续△nucleus n. 原子核;中心△somatic ad j. 躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的△embryo n. 胚;胚胎;萌牙时期carrier n. 携带者;搬运工;运输工具cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔;投;掷cast down 沮丧;不愉快altogether adv. 总共;完全地arbitrary adj. 任意的△fate n. 命运;天命correction n. 改正;纠正;修正object vi. 反对;不赞成objection n. 不赞成;反对;异议△impact n. 撞击;冲击;巨大的影响medium n. 媒介;手段;工具the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)obtain vt. 获得;赢得attain vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)moral adj. 道德(上)的;伦理的conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden) 禁止;不准 accumulate vt. 积累;聚保in favour of 赞成;支持side road 旁路;支线;岔道 (sidewalk)constitution n. 宪法;章程compulsory adj. 必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的 opera n. 歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院chorus n. 合唱;合唱队loaf n. 一条(面包)flour n. 面粉owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于......shortly adv. 立刻;不久retire vi. 退休;离开bother vt. 打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定(做)......assumption n. 假定;设想regulation n. 规则;规章;法规△nonsense n. 胡说;无稽之谈;废话△popularity n. 受人喜爱;流行△Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园(美国电影名)strike vi 撞击;罢工strike...into ones heart 使......刻骨铭心△bison n. 北美或欧洲野牛△calf n. 小牛;牛犊from time to time 不时;偶尔bring back to life 使复生;使复活initial adj. 最初的;开始的△DNA 脱氧核糖核酸vain adj. 虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的in vain 白费力气;枉费心机resist vt. 抵抗;对抗drawback n. 缺点;不利条件merely adv. 仅;只;不过△restore vt. 恢复;使恢复原状;重建△aurochs n. 原牛(古代欧洲野牛,已灭绝)decoration n. 装饰unable adj. 不能的;不会的△great auk n. 大海雀(已灭绝)feather n. 羽毛△quagga n. 白氏斑马(已灭绝)△fairly adv. 公平地;相当地in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏) turkey n. 火鸡△dye vt. 给......染色;染 n.染色剂claw n. 爪;脚爪adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱hatch vt. 孵卵;孵化reasonable adj. 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的Unit 3△amphibious adj. 两栖(类)的△George Stephenson 乔治?斯蒂芬森(英国发明家,蒸汽机的发明人)patent n. 专利证书;专利权call up 给......打电话courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井now and then 偶尔;有时walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木distinguish vi. 使......有所不同;辨别 merciful adj. 宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的product n. 产品powder n. 粉末;火药set about 开始;着手perfume n. 香水;香味stainless adj.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的△jelly n. 果冻;果冻状物cube n. 立方体;立方cubic adj. 立方的abrupt adj. 突然的;意外的abruptly adv. 突然地;唐突地convenient adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的 caution n. 小心;谨慎expectation n. 预料;期待;期望passive adj. 被动的;消极的;被动语态的merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的merrily adv. 高兴地;愉快地seize vt. 抓住;捉住;夺△recognition n. 认出;认可;承认criterion n. (评判的)标准;尺度△claim n. 声称;主张valid adj. 有效的;确凿的file n. 文件;档案;文件夹 vt. 提交;将......归档 ripe adj. 熟的;成熟的string n. 线;绳子;一串glue n. 胶;胶水 vt.粘贴;粘合△rod n. 杆;棒freezing adj. 冰冻的;严寒的greengrocer n. 果蔬商(pl)蔬菜水果店identification n. 鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明directory n. 电话簿;商行名录dial vt. 拨(电话)rainfall n. 降雨△co urtroom n. 法庭;审判室innocent adj. 清白的;无罪的;天真的lantern n. 灯笼;提灯bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担jam n. 堵塞;阻塞;果酱△Alexander Graham 亚历山大?格雷厄姆?贝尔△microphone n. 麦克风;话筒forehead n. 额头beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例△occasionally adv. 偶然地;不时地dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的 set out (to do) 开始(做)△multiple adj. 多种的;多样的;多类型的 n.倍数△Morse 莫尔斯电码dot n. 点;小圆点 vt. 以小圆点标出;分散tap vt. 轻打;轻拍;轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头wire n. 金属丝;电线straw n. 稻草;麦秆;饮料吸管△reproduce vt. 复制;再现......的形象或声音current n. (水或气)流;电流 adj. 现在的;当前的helicopter n. 直升飞机triangle n. 三角形;三角形物体△tetrahedron n. 四面体stable adj. 稳固的;稳定的;安定的△invaluable adj. 无价的;极宝贵的associate vt. 联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴practical adj. 实际的;实践的;实用的△James Dyson 詹姆斯?戴森(英国发明家)refrigerator n. 冰箱court n. 法庭;法院;朝廷extension n. 电话分机;扩大;延伸hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话version n. 版本;译本competence n. 能力;胜利;本领△competent n. 能胜任的;有能力的;称职的jeep n. 吉普车personnel n. 人力资源;人事部;全体人员Unit 4△Pygmalion n. 皮格马利翁(希腊神话)△George Bernard Shaw 乔治?伯纳德?萧adaptation n. 适应(性);改编本classic adj. 经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作caption n. (图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;韪 plot n. 情节;阴谋professor n. 教授△Higgins 希金斯 (姓)△phonetics n. 语音学△colonel n. (陆军)上校△Pickering 皮克林(姓)△fateful adj. 重要的;决定性的;命中注定的whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声 garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl)服装 woollen adj. 毛纺的;纯毛的(woolen)hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的;不自在的 uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的;不自在地troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的;使人心烦的wallet n. 皮夹;钱包outsome n. 结果;效果thief n. 小偷;贼handkerchief n. 手帕;手绢;纸巾△disguise vt. 伪装;假扮;遮掩 n.伪装△in disguise 伪装(的);假扮(的)mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的 brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的 classify vt. 编排;分类;归类remark n. 谈论;言论;评述 vt. 评论;说起betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的;非凡的选修8Unit 1live on 继续存在;继续生存by means of... 用......办法;借助...... make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人 keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 occur vi. 发生;出现indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示 back to back 背靠背slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤 n.滑动;滑倒 team up with 与......合作或一起工作 hire vt. 雇用mark out 划线;标出......界线 take in 包括;吸收a great/good many 许多;很多 apply for 申请;请示得到nowhere adv. 无处;到处都无reform vt. 革新 n.改革;改造;改良 pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔;投;掷 cast down 沮丧;不愉快 object vi. 反对;不赞成 obtain vt. 获得;赢得 in favour of 赞成;支持owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于...... retire vi. 退休;离开bother vt. 打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定(做)...... strike vi 撞击;罢工strike...into ones heart 使......刻骨铭心 from time to time 不时;偶尔 bring back to life 使复生;使复活 vain adj. 虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的 in vain 白费力气;枉费心机 resist vt. 抵抗;对抗in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)Unit 3call up 给......打电话now and then 偶尔;有时 set about 开始;着手seize vt. 抓住;捉住;夺file n. 文件;档案;文件夹 vt. 提交;将...归档 bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例 dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入 set out (to do) 开始(做)dot n. 点;小圆点 vt. 以小圆点标出;分散 tap vt. 轻打;轻拍;轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 Unit 4classify vt. 编排;分类;归类remark n. 谈论;言论;评述 vt. 评论;说起condemn vi. 谴责;使......注定make ones acquaintance 结识;与......相见 generally speaking 一般来说in terms of... 就......来说;从......角度 show...in 带或领......进来compromise ni. 折衷 once more 再一次 in need of 需要......overlook vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会fade vi. 减弱;逐渐消失 fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡 Unit 5 interrupt vt. 打岔;暂时中断或中止assume vt. 假定;设想 regardless adv. 不管;不顾 regardless of 不管;不顾 at most 至多;最多 cut up 切碎fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦 look ahead 向前看;为将来打算arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引 n.逮捕;拘留 date back 追溯到......点击下页查看更多高二英语知识点整理介绍。

选修八unit2词汇 - (2)

选修八unit2词汇 - (2)

③Some government officials weren’t resistant to the temptation of money,and were punished by law in the end. 一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑,最后受到了法 律的制裁。 [名师指津] resist表示“忍住”常与表示否定意义 的can’t /can hardly /be not able to 连用,resist 后接 动词-ing形式,不接不定式。
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①I’m all in favour of people doing whatever they want as long as they don’t bother anyone else. 我完全支持人们做他们想做的事情,只要他们不妨碍别人。 ②The exchange rate is not __i_n_o_u__r_f_a_v_o_u_r___ at the moment. 目前汇率对我们不利。 ③Could you do me a favor and keep an eye on my luggage? 你能帮我照看一下我的行李吗? ④Of course I’ll help you move house; I owe you a favour anyway. 我当然会帮你搬家,说来我还欠你人情呢。
16.in good/bad condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏) =be in a good/bad state) out of/in bad condition(人)身体不适;(物)保养得不好 working/living conditions工作/生活条件 in difficult conditions在困难的条件下 on condition that...(相当于so long as或if)只要 on this/that condition在这种/那种条件下 on no condition 在任何情况下都不,决不(放在句首时, 主句用部分倒装语序)

(完整版)人教版高中英语选修8重点单词短语.doc

(完整版)人教版高中英语选修8重点单词短语.doc

选修 8 Unit 1 重点单词1.means. n. 手段;方法2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态;奴隶制3.majority. n. 大多数;大半4.immigration. n. 移居入境;移民5.percentage. n. 百分比;百分率6.aircraft. n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机7.mix. vt. 混合;拌和n. 混合;结合8.mixture. n. 混合;混合状态;混合物9.nationality. n. 国籍;民族10.racial. adj. 人族的;种族的11.applicant. n. 申请人12.socialist. n. 社会主义者;社会党人adj. 社会主义的13.occur. vi. 发生;出现14.central. adj. 中心的;中央的;主要的15.indicate. vt. 指出;标示;表明;暗示16.swap. vi&vt. 交换17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的18.apparently. adv. 显然地;显而易见的19.slip. vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤n. 滑动;滑倒20.ferry. n. 渡船;渡口vt. 摆渡;渡运21.hire. vt&n. 租用;雇佣22.insert. vt. 插入;嵌入23.react. vi. 作出反应;回应重点短语1.by means of 用方法;借助2.in addition 而且3.declare war on 向宣战4.take in 包括;吸收5.a great/good many 许多,很多6.at various times 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生8. keep up 保持;继续9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏10.team up with 与合作或一起工作11.mark out 划线;标出界线要点探究1.means.n. 方法;手段 [单复同 ]by all means 没问题务必 ; 勿论如何 ; 不惜一切地 ; 千方百计地当然可以by means of 用某办法,借助于某物by no means/not by any means决不;并没有(放于句首时,主句用部分倒装)by this means 用这种方法mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着2.majority.n. 大多数;大半;大多The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non -violent.3.mix.vt.混合,掺和;n.结合,混合(通常用单数)mix A and B 使A和B混合起来mix sth./sb. Up 弄错,弄乱;搞错mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情mixed doubles 混合双打mixture.n. 混合;混合物4.occur.vi. 发生;出现;存在it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到干谋事it occurs/occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起谋事5.indicate.vt. 指出;标示;表明,暗示indicate that 示意,表明6.hire.vt.& n. 租用,雇佣←→ fire 解雇7.insert.vt.n. 插入、放入、置入8.react.vi. 反应;react to sb./sth 对某人 / 某时物作出反应、回应reaction. n. 反应;回应9. take over 接管;接收take up 继续,占用(时间/ 空间);开始做,开始从事10.a great many 许多,大量的11.It is likely that 什么是可能的选修 8 Unit 2 重点单词1. differ vi. 不同:相异2. exact adj. 准确的,精确的:精密的3. commercial adj. 商业的:贸易的4. straightforward adj. 简单的:直接的:坦率的5. undertake vt. 着手:从事:承担6. breakthough n. 突破7. disturbing adj. 烦扰的8. arbitrary adj. 任意的9. altogether adv.总共:完全地10. object vi. 不赞成:反对11. moral adj. 道德上的:伦理的12. forbid vt. 禁止:不准13. accumulate vt. 积累:聚积14. shortly adv. 立刻:不久15. bother v./n. 打扰:操心 / 烦扰16. assumption n. 假定:设想17. regulation n. 规则:规章:法规18. extinct adj. 灭绝的:绝种的19. resist vt. 抵抗:对抗20. merely adv. 仅:只:不过21. decoration n. 装饰22. unable adj. 不能的:不会的23. argument n. 论据:论点:争论24. obtain vt. 获得:得到25. identical adj. 同一的:一模一样的词汇拓展1. differ — different(adj.) — difference(n.)mercial — commerce(n.)3.disturbing — disturbed(adj.) 困扰的— disturb(v.)4.medium— media(pl.)5.accumulate — accumulation(n.)6.assumption — assume(vt.) 假定,假设7.regulation — regulate(vt.) 管理,控制— regular(adj.) 有规律的,规则的8. resist—resistance(n.)—resistant(adj.)9.argument — argue(v.)10.object — objection n. 反对11. undertake – undertook – undertaken12. forbid –forbade/forbad – forbidden重点短语1 (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧2 object to sth./sb. 不赞成,反对object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事have no objection to sb. doing sth.不反对某人干某事3 in favor of 赞成,同意,支持,看中,选中in sb.’ s favor 对某人有利的(地)do sb. a favor 帮某人忙4 (be) bound to (do) 一定,注定(做)。

高中人教版英语选修八词汇表(含教材例句)

高中人教版英语选修八词汇表(含教材例句)

人教版高中英语选修八词汇表(含教材例句)Book8 Unit 11. △illustrate/ ˈɪləstreɪt / vt.说明;阐明2. distinct / dɪˈstɪŋkt / adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的distinction / dɪˈstɪŋkʃn / n.差别;区分;卓著It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the US A, having attracted people from all over the world. 加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州,它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。

(P1)3. △immigrant / ˈɪmɪgrənt / n.移民4. live on 继续存在;继续生存The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。

(P1)5. strait /streɪt/ n.海峡Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arcti c to America by means of a land bridgewhich existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。

(P2)6. Arctic /'ɑ:ktɪk/ adj.北极的;北极区的the Arctic 北极7. means /mi:nz/ n.手段;方法8. △ prehistoric /'pri:hɪ'stɔ:rɪk/adj.史前的9. majority /mə'dʒɔrɪtɪ/ n.大多数;大半Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加利福尼亚州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教。

高中英语选修8unit2重点单词

高中英语选修8unit2重点单词

高中英语选修8unit2重点单词1. Assertive: This adjective describes someone who is confident and self-assured. It refers to a person who expresses their opinions or desires in a direct and confident manner. For example, "She spoke assertively during the meeting."2. Passionate: Passionate is an adjective that means having or showing strong emotions or intense feelings towards something. It can relate to love, enthusiasm, anger, or any other strong emotion. For instance, "He is a passionate supporter of environmental causes."3. Defiant: Defiant is an adjective that describes someone who openly resists or challenges authority or rules. It indicates a rebellious or disobedient attitude. For example, "The students were defiant in the face of the new dress code."4. Impulsive: Impulsive is an adjective used to describe someone who acts on sudden desires or instincts without thinking about the consequences. It suggests a lack of planning or forethought. For instance, "She made an impulsive decision to quit her job and travel the world."5. Lethal: Lethal is an adjective that means capable of causing death. It is often used to describe weapons, substances, or actions that have the potential to be fatal. For example, "The snake's bite contains a lethal venom."6. Grim: Grim is an adjective that describes something that is depressing or worrying. It suggests a sense of seriousness or severity. For instance, "The news of the accident had a grim impact on the entire community."7. Disruptive: Disruptive is an adjective used to describe something that causes disturbance or interruption. It suggests a lack of order or harmony. For example, "The disruptive behavior of the students led to a chaotic classroom environment."8. Diligent: Diligent is an adjective that describes someone who works hard and puts effort into their tasks. It suggests a conscientious and persevering attitude. For instance, "She was diligent in her studies and always completed her assignments on time."9. Remorseful: Remorseful is an adjective that describes someone who feels regret or guilt for their actions. It suggests a sense of remorse or repentance. For example, "He was remorseful after realizing the negative impact of his words."10. Candid: Candid is an adjective used to describe someone who is honest and straightforward in expressing their thoughts or opinions. It suggestssincerity and openness. For instance, "She gave a candid response to the interviewer's question."11. Resilient: Resilient is an adjective that describes someone or something that has the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or hardships. It suggests adaptability and strength. For example, "Despite facing numerous challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her goals."12. Inevitable: Inevitable is an adjective that means certain to happen; unavoidable. It suggests that something is bound to occur or cannot be prevented. For instance, "Conflict is inevitable in any relationship."13. Vicious: Vicious is an adjective used to describe something that is cruel or violent. It suggests a destructive or harmful nature. For example, "The dog launched a vicious attack on the intruder."14. Competent: Competent is an adjective that describes someone who has the necessary skills, knowledge, or qualifications to perform a task successfully. It suggests capability and proficiency. For instance, "She is a competent pianist who has won several awards."15. Ruthless: Ruthless is an adjective used to describe someone who shows no pity or compassion. It suggests a lack of mercy or remorse. For example, "The ruthless dictator suppressed any opposition to his rule."16. Efficient: Efficient is an adjective that describes someone or something that is able to achieve a task with the least amount of time, money, or effort wasted. It suggests effectiveness and productivity. For instance, "She managed to complete the project efficiently, meeting all the deadlines."17. Lively: Lively is an adjective that describes something that is full of energy and excitement. It can refer to a place, event, or person that is vibrant and engaging. For example, "The party was lively with music and dancing."18. Adaptable: Adaptable is an adjective that describes someone or something that can easily adjust to new situations or changes. It suggests flexibility and resilience. For instance, "She has an adaptable personality, which allows her to thrive in different environments."19. Reliable: Reliable is an adjective that describes someone or somethingthat can be trusted to perform a task correctly or consistently. It suggests dependability and consistency. For example, "He is a reliable friend who always comes through in times of need."20. Zealous: Zealous is an adjective that describes someone who is very enthusiastic and passionate about a particular cause, activity, or belief. It suggests a strong dedication and commitment. For instance, "She is a zealous advocate for animal rights."21. Respectful: Respectful is an adjective that describes someone who shows polite and courteous behavior towards others. It suggests a sense of honor and consideration. For example, "He was respectful of his elders and always treated them with kindness."22. Unpredictable: Unpredictable is an adjective that describes something that cannot be foreseen or predicted. It suggests the lack of consistency or pattern. For instance, "The weather in this region is often unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and rainfall."23. Miserable: Miserable is an adjective that describes a state of great unhappiness, discomfort, or pain. It suggests a low level of satisfaction or well-being. For example, "She felt miserable due to the constant rain and cold weather."24. Generous: Generous is an adjective that describes someone who is willing to give more of their time, money, or resources than is strictly necessary or expected. It suggests a spirit of kindness and selflessness. For instance, "He was generous enough to share his lunch with the homeless man."25. Tenacious: Tenacious is an adjective that describes someone who is very determined and does not give up easily. It suggests a strong will and perseverance. For example, "She was tenacious in her pursuit of success, never letting obstacles deter her."。

高中英语选修8 unit2-词汇讲解

高中英语选修8 unit2-词汇讲解
擦,划(柴) strike a match 划火柴 突然想到,猛地意识到 It strikes me that... 我突然想到…… be/go on strike举行罢工
1. Strike the iron while it is hot.
趁热打铁。
2. The workers were striking / on strike because they wanted more money. 工人们在罢工,因为他们要求增加工资。
⑴ If we put aside some of my salary every month, we'll soon be able to pay off our debts.
我如果每月从工资中留出点钱,我们很快就会还清债务。
⑵He worked day and night, and at last his hard work paid off, he was admitted into a key university.
火灾时因为有人扔了一个燃烧物体。。
[3] Our object is to further strengthen friendly relation between the two countries.
我们的目标是进一步加强两国之间的友好关系。
[4] He had an objection to everything we said.
1. differ vi. 不同;相异
different adj. 不同的,有区别的 difference n. 不同;不同之处 differ from = be different(adj.)from 与...不同 differ in 在……方面不同
⑴ People differ in their attitudes towards failure.

高二|选修8Unit2常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送!

高二|选修8Unit2常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送!

高二|选修8Unit2常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送!Unit2 CloningⅠ. 常考单词必背1.differ vi. 不同;有区别They differ widely in their opinions.他们的意见分歧很大。

[快速闪记]different adj. 不同的;各式各样的;个别的;不平常difference n. 差别,差异2.procedure n. 程序;手续;过程The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。

3.cast vt. 投;扔;掷n.投;掷The fisherman cast his net into the water.渔父把网撒到水里。

The fisherman caught a fish at his first cast.渔父洒下第一网捕到了一条鱼。

He cast an eye at the woman.他向那女人看了一眼。

[快速闪记]cast down 使沮丧4.objectvi. 反对;不赞成 n. 目的;目标;物体They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.他们记录了所有丢失的物件,从土豆到高尔夫手套等。

We object to leaving him alone.我们反对留下他一个人。

[快速闪记]objection n. [C]反对;异议;不喜欢objective adj. 客观的5.medium n. (复数:media) 媒介;手段;工具;新闻媒体Advertisers use all kinds of media to sell products.广告商运用各种媒体推销产品。

选修八单词知识点总结

选修八单词知识点总结

选修八单词知识点总结1. Synonyms and AntonymsThroughout the course, we have learned about synonyms and antonyms and how they can be used to expand our vocabulary and improve our writing and speaking skills. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, while antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. For example, the word "happy" is a synonym for "joyful," and the word "sad" is an antonym for "happy." By learning and using synonyms and antonyms, we can add depth and variety to our language and avoid repetitions in our writing and speaking.2. Context CluesUnderstanding the meaning of a word within its context is a valuable skill, and we have spent a lot of time learning how to use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. Context clues can include the surrounding words, the overall tone of the passage, and the topic or subject being discussed. By paying attention to these clues, we can developa better understanding of the text and learn new words in the process.3. Prefixes and SuffixesWe have also studied prefixes and suffixes and how they can be used to modify the meaning of a word. Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word, while suffixes are added to the end. For example, the prefix "un-" added to the word "happy" changes the meaning to "unhappy," and the suffix "-ness" added to the word "sad" changes the meaning to "sadness." By learning how to identify and use prefixes and suffixes, we can better understand and analyze new vocabulary words we encounter.4. IdiomsLearning idioms has been an interesting part of our vocabulary study. Idioms are phrases that have a figurative, rather than literal, meaning. For example, the idiom "break a leg" means to wish someone good luck. We have learned how to recognize and understand idioms, and how they can add color and nuance to our language. By incorporating idioms into our speech and writing, we can communicate more effectively and express ourselves ina more imaginative way.5. CollocationsCollocations are words that are often used together and have become "fixed" as a pair or group. For example, we say "make a decision" instead of "do a decision," and "take a shower" instead of "have a shower." Through our study, we have learned how to identify and use collocations, which has helped us to sound more natural and fluent in our language.6. HomophonesHomophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. For example, "their," "there," and "they're" are homophones that are often confused by English learners. By learning and practicing homophones, we can avoid common spelling and usage errors in our writing and speaking.7. Word FamiliesWord families are groups of words that share the same base word and have different forms (such as noun, verb, adjective, adverb) or meanings. For example, the word "happy" is part of the word family "happiness" (noun), "happily" (adverb), and "unhappy" (adjective). By understanding word families, we can expand our vocabulary and use words more accurately and effectively in different contexts.8. Phrasal VerbsPhrasal verbs are a combination of a verb and one or two particles (preposition or adverb), and they often have a meaning that is different from the original verb. For example, the phrasal verb "take off" can mean to remove something, but it can also mean for an airplane to depart. Through our study, we have learned how to recognize and use phrasal verbs, which has improved our ability to communicate and understand spoken English.In conclusion, the study of vocabulary has been an essential part of our English class, and I have come to appreciate its significance in improving my language skills. Through our study of synonyms and antonyms, context clues, prefixes and suffixes, idioms, collocations, homophones, word families, and phrasal verbs, I have gained a greater understanding of the English language and have become more confident in my ability to communicate effectively.I believe that a strong vocabulary is the key to becoming a fluent and proficient English speaker, and I will continue to work on expanding my vocabulary and mastering these essential language skills.。

高中英语知识点总结选修8Unit2核心单词obtain

高中英语知识点总结选修8Unit2核心单词obtain

高中英语知识点总结选修8Unit2核心单词obtain
4. obtain
vt. 获得;赢得易混辨析
obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve
obtain意为“获得,买到”。

指通过努力或请求而得到,含有满足要求或得达到目的的意味,用于正式语体中。

acquire意为“经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等,也可用于表示对财物等的获得”,强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。

gain意为“通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等”。

earn意为“挣得,赢得”,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。

achieve意为“得到;获得”,多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。

He failed to obtain a scholarship.
他没有获得奖学金。

I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本。

We should try to acquire good habits.
我们应该努力养成好习惯。

He found it easy to earn extra money.
他发现赚点额外收入很容易。

But we can only achieve it together.
然而,只有共同奋斗才能实现它。

高手过招
翻译句。

(完整word版)人教版高二英语选修8单词表(2)

(完整word版)人教版高二英语选修8单词表(2)

选修 8Unit 1△California 加利福尼亚(州) △Californian 加利福尼亚(州)人 △illustrate vt. 说明;阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的 distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著 △immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民 live on 继续存在;继续生存 strait n. 海峡△Bering 白令海峡Arctic adj. 北极的;北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段;方法by means of …用……办法;借助……△prehistoric adj. 史前的majority n. 大多数;大半ministry n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责 Catholi c a dj . 天主教的 n .天主教徒 △Alask a n . 阿拉斯加(州)△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科(也称旧金山)△adventurer n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 △despite prep. 尽管;不管 hardship n. 苦难;困苦 elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人 federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条 percentage n. 百分比;百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利Italian n.意大利人;意大利语 adj.意大利人的;意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦(北欧国家) keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) △Hollywood n. 好莱坞;美国电影业boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国;朝鲜Korean n.韩国/朝鲜人;朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国(人/语)的;朝鲜(人/语)的 Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦(人)的 n .巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)immigration n. 移民;移居入境 racial adj. 人种的;种族的crossing n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道vice n. & adj. 代理;副职 nephew n. 侄子;外甥pole n. 地极;电极;磁极 applicant n. 申请人customs n. 海关;关税;进口税socialist n. 社会主义者;社会党人adj .社会主义者的socialism n. 社会主义occur vi. 发生;出现 cattle n. 牛(总称)△Hispanic n. (美)讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示back to back 背靠背luggage n. 行李( <美 >baggage )shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven ) 刮;剃△ cable n. 缆绳;绳索;电缆△ cable car 缆车;(美)有轨缆车△ Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁 ?海利迪tram n. (有轨)电车apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的 apparently adv. 显然地;显而易见地brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速 conductor n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥slip vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤 n.滑动;滑倒△wharf n. 码头bakery n. 面包房;面包厂ferry n. 渡船;渡口 vt. 摆渡;渡运△Angel Island 天使岛team up with 与 ... 合作或一起工作hire vt. & n. 租用;雇用△fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的mark out 划线;标出...... 界线seagull n. 海鸥take in 包括;吸收angle n. 角;角度a great/good many 许多;很多apply for 申请;请示得到nowhere adv. 无处;到处都无△miserable adj. 痛苦的;悲惨的punishment n. 处罚;惩罚justice n. 公正;公平mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛civil adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的authority n.权威;权力(pl)当局;官方reform vt. & vi. 改革;革新n. 改革;改造;改良grasp vt. & n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会△thoughtful adj. 关切的;体贴的;深思的thankful adj. 感激的;感谢的insert vt. 插入;嵌入Unit 2differ vi. 不同;相异exact adj. 精确的;准确的△cutting n. 剪枝;剪报;剪纸twin n. 双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一adj. 成对的;成双的△identical adj. 同一的;一模一样的commercial adj. 商业的;贸易的straightforward adj. 简单的;直接的;坦率的△complicated adj. 复杂的;难懂的undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken)着手;从事;承担pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清breakthrough n. 突破procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续△nucleus n. 原子核;中心△somatic adj. 躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的△embryo n. 胚;胚胎;萌牙时期carrier n. 携带者;搬运工;运输工具cast vt. (cast, cast)扔;投;掷cast down 沮丧;不愉快altogether adv. 总共;完全地arbitrary adj. 任意的△ fate n. 命运;天命correction n. 改正;纠正;修正object vi. 反对;不赞成objection n. 不赞成;反对;异议△ impact n. 撞击;冲击;巨大的影响medium n. 媒介;手段;工具the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)obtain vt. 获得;赢得attain vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)moral adj. 道德(上)的;伦理的conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden)禁止;不准accumulate vt. 积累;聚保in favour of 赞成;支持side road 旁路;支线;岔道(< 美>sidewalk) constitution n. 宪法;章程compulsory adj. 必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的opera n. 歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院chorus n. 合唱;合唱队loaf n. 一条(面包)flour n. 面粉owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于..........shortly adv. 立刻;不久retire vi. 退休;离开bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰(be) bound to (do)一定或注定(做)..assumption n. 假定;设想regulation n. 规则;规章;法规△nonsense n. 胡说;无稽之谈;废话△popularity n. 受人喜爱;流行△Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园(美国电影名)strike vi & vt. (struck, struck)打;撞击;罢工strike …into one ' s he S rt ...... 刻骨铭心△bison n. 北美或欧洲野牛△calf n. 小牛;牛犊from time to time 不时;偶尔bring back to life 使复生;使复活initial adj. 最初的;开始的△ DNA 脱氧核糖核酸vain adj. 虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的in vain 白费力气;枉费心机resist vt. 抵抗;对抗drawback n. 缺点;不利条件merely adv. 仅;只;不过△restore vt. 恢复;使恢复原状;重建△aurochs n. 原牛(古代欧洲野牛,已灭绝)decoration n. 装饰unable adj. 不能的;不会的△great auk n. 大海雀(已灭绝)feather n. 羽毛△quagga n. 白氏斑马(已灭绝)△fairly adv. 公平地;相当地in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)turkey n. 火鸡△ dye vt. 给染色;染n.染色剂claw n. 爪;脚爪adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱hatch vt. & vi. 孵出;孵卵;孵化reasonable adj. 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的Unit 3△ amphibious adj. 两栖(类)的△ George Stephenson 乔治?斯蒂芬森(英国发明家,蒸汽机的发明人)patent n. 专利证书;专利权call up 给打电话courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井now and then 偶尔;有时walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木distinguish vi. & vt. 显示........ 的差别;使..... 有所不同;辨别merciful adj. 宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的product n. 产品powder n. 粉末;火药set about 开始;着手perfume n. 香水;香味stainless adj. 无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的△jelly n. 果冻;果冻状物cube n. 立方体;立方cubic adj. 立方的abrupt adj. 突然的;意外的abruptly adv. 突然地;唐突地convenient adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的caution n. 小心;谨慎expectation n. 预料;期待;期望passive adj. 被动的;消极的;被动语态的merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的merrily adv. 高兴地;愉快地seize vt. 抓住;捉住;夺△recognition n. 认出;认可;承认criterion n. (评判的)标准;尺度△claim n. & vt. 要求;声称;主张valid adj. 有效的;确凿的file n.文件;档案;文件夹vt.提交;将……归档ripe adj. 熟的;成熟的string n. 线;绳子;一串glue n. 胶;胶水vt. 粘贴;粘合△rod n. 杆;棒freezing adj. 冰冻的;严寒的greengrocer n. 果蔬商(pl)蔬菜水果店identification n. 鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明directory n. 电话簿;商行名录dial vt. 拨(电话)rainfall n. 降雨△courtroom n. 法庭;审判室innocent adj. 清白的;无罪的;天真的lantern n. 灯笼;提灯bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担jam n. 堵塞;阻塞;果酱△Alexander Graham 亚历山大?格雷厄姆?贝尔△microphone n. 麦克风;话筒forehead n. 额头beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例△occasionally adv. 偶然地;不时地dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的set out (to do)开始(做)△multiple adj.多种的;多样的;多类型的n.倍数△Morse 莫尔斯电码dot n. 点;小圆点vt. 以小圆点标出;分散tap vt. 轻打;轻拍;轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头wire n. 金属丝;电线straw n. 稻草;麦秆;饮料吸管△reproduce vt. 复制;再现...... 的形象或声音current n. (水或气)流;电流adj. 现在的;当前的helicopter n. 直升飞机triangle n. 三角形;三角形物体△tetrahedron n. 四面体stable adj. 稳固的;稳定的;安定的△invaluable adj. 无价的;极宝贵的associate vt. 联想;联系n. 同伴;伙伴practical adj. 实际的;实践的;实用的△James Dyson 詹姆斯?戴森(英国发明家)refrigerator n. 冰箱court n. 法庭;法院;朝廷extension n. 电话分机;扩大;延伸hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话version n. 版本;译本competence n. 能力;胜利;本领△competent n. 能胜任的;有能力的;称职的jeep n. 吉普车personnel n. 人力资源;人事部;全体人员Unit 4△Pygmalion n. 皮格马利翁(希腊神话)△George Bernard Shaw 乔治?伯纳德?萧adaptation n. 适应(性);改编本classic adj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作caption n. (图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;韪plot n. 情节;阴谋professor n. 教授△Higgins 希金斯(姓)△phonetics n. 语音学△colonel n. (陆军)上校△Pickering 皮克林(姓)△fateful adj. 重要的;决定性的;命中注定的whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声n. 口哨声;汽笛声garment n.(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl)服装woollen adj.毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的;不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的;不自在地troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的;使人心烦的wallet n. 皮夹;钱包outsome n. 结果;效果thief n. 小偷;贼handkerchief n. 手帕;手绢;纸巾△disguise vt. 伪装;假扮;遮掩n. 伪装△in disguise 伪装(的);假扮(的)mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的classify vt. 编排;分类;归类remark n. 谈论;言论;评述vt. & vi. 谈论;评论;说起betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的;非凡的condemn vi. 谴责;使........ 注定△gutter n. 排水沟;阴沟;贫民区properly adv. 适当地;恰当地pass…off as…(把某人)改变或冒充成△duchess n. 公爵夫人;女公爵ambassador n. 大使;使节acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人make one ' s acquaintance 结识;与 ............................. 相见handful n. 一把;少量△amazement n. 惊讶;惊愕△in amazement 震惊;惊讶fortune n. 机会;运气;大笔的钱authentic adj. 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的generally speaking 一般来说status n. 身份;地位;职位superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官in terms of …就来说;从角度△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成;反对;认为不好rob vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物;古董;古玩musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的n .音乐喜剧stocking n. 长袜△believ ern.信徒;教徒Buddhism n. 佛教△Buddhist n. 佛教徒adj.佛教的△Buddha n. 佛△vowel n. 元音;元音字母△Pearce 皮尔斯(姓)cookie n. 饼干teapot n. 茶壶cream n. 奶油;面霜nail n. 指甲;钉子show…in 带或领...... 进来wax n. 蜡;蜜蜡vt.上蜡disk n. 磁盘△wax disk 旧式唱片shabby adj. 破旧的;寒酸的△ curtsy vi. (also curtsey )行屈膝礼n.(女子行的)屈膝礼△shilling n. 先令(1971 年以前的英国货币单位,旧币的12 便士)referee n. 裁判员;仲裁者compromise ni. & vi. 妥协;折衷horrible adj. 可怕的;恐怖的laundry n. 洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服bathtub n. 浴缸;澡盆sob vi.啜泣;抽噎n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)waist n. 腰;腰部;腰围vest n. 背心;内衣disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的once more 再一次in need of 需要……△heartily adv. 尽情地;热心地;痛快地overlook vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会alphabet n. 字母表△effective adj. 有效的fade vi. & vt. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡Unit 5△identify vt. 确认;识别;鉴别alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的;其他的△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology)△archaeological adj. 考古学的;与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)△archaeologist n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist)starvation n. 挨饿;饿死tentative adj. 试探性的;不确定的accuracy n. 精确;准确△ excavate vt. 挖掘;发掘△ excavation n. 挖掘;发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断 ........ 讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止acute adj. 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的assume vt. 假定;设想regardless adv. 不管;不顾regardless of 不管;不顾mat n. 席子;垫子quilt n. 被子;棉被beast n. 野兽at most 至多;最多centimetre n. 厘米(<美>centimeter)sharpen vi. & vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰sharpener n. 磨具;削具cut up 切碎△scrape vt. 擦净;削平;磨光△scraper n. 刮刀;刮削器ample adj. 足够的;充足的;富裕的messy adj. 凌乱的;脏的primitive adj. 原始的;远古的;简陋的△bead n. 小珠子;滴botany n. 植物学botanical adj. 植物学的;与植物学有关的analysis n. 分析seashell n. 海贝壳ripen vt. & vi. 使....... 成熟;成熟category n. 种类;类别;范畴significance n. 意义;意思;重要性;重要意义somehow adv. 以 ..................... 方式;不知怎么地systematic adj. 有系统的;有计划的;有条理的spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出(唾液、食物等) vi. 吐痰delete vt. 删;删除album n. 相册;集邮册;唱片scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠vt. 搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏academy n. 学院;学会;学术团体;院校receptionist n. 接待员;招待员onion n. 洋葱kindergarten n. 幼儿园skateboard n. 滑板fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦yogurt n. 酸乳酷;酸奶radioactive adj. 放射性的;有辐射能的radioactivity n. 放射性division n. 分割;划分;分配;分界线BC 公元前melon n. (各种)瓜wrinkle n. 皱纹pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动n.脉搏;节拍△vein n. 血管;静脉applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏look ahead 向前看;为将来打算howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速;促进spear n. 矛;枪arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引n. 逮捕;拘留dizzy adj. 晕眩的;昏乱的;使人发晕或困惑的△ eyebrow n. 眉毛△ cheekbone n. 颧骨△ arrowhead n. 箭头△ axe n. 斧;斧子hammer n. 铁锤;锤子gay adj. 快乐的;欢快的gaily adv. 快乐地;轻松地skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的(<.美>skillful) date back 追溯到punctuation n. 标点符号△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜;敬奉n. 崇拜;敬神△craftsmanship n. 技艺;手艺;精工细作。

英语选修八单词

英语选修八单词

英语选修八单词引言英语选修八是高中英语课程的一部分,涵盖了许多重要的单词。

这些单词在日常英语交流和学术阅读中经常出现。

掌握这些单词将有助于提高学生的英语水平。

本文将介绍英语选修八中的一些重要单词,并提供一些学习方法和技巧。

1. Wireless•词性: 形容词•定义: 无线的•例句:–I prefer using wireless headphones because they are more convenient. (我更喜欢使用无线耳机,因为它们更方便。

)–The hotel offers free wireless internet access. (酒店提供免费的无线互联网接入。

)•学习技巧:–使用无线设备,如无线耳机、无线键盘等,来加强对这个词的理解–在日常生活中注意身边的无线技术,如无线网络、无线电等2. Revolution•词性: 名词•定义: 革命,变革•例句:–The Industrial Revolution greatly transformed society. (工业革命极大地改变了社会。

)–The invention of the Internet brought about a communication revolution. (互联网的发明带来了一场通讯革命。

)•学习技巧:–阅读相关文章和书籍,了解历史上的重大变革和革命–练习写作,尝试将该单词应用于自己的句子中3. Conflict•词性: 名词•定义: 冲突,争议•例句:–The two countries are engaged in a conflict over territory. (这两个国家在领土上发生冲突。

)–There is a conflict between his work and family responsibilities.(他的工作与家庭责任之间存在冲突。

)•学习技巧:–阅读新闻、文章或小说,关注其中的冲突和争议–与他人进行讨论,探讨不同意见之间的冲突和解决方案4. Globalization•词性: 名词•定义: 全球化•例句:–Globalization has led to increased cultural exchange between different countries. (全球化导致了不同国家之间文化交流的增加。

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高二英语选修八的单词的总结(2)
高二英语知识点整理介绍
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用;
2.take place 发生;举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意 to ones satisfaction感到满意的是
7.do harm to sb.=be harmful to sb. 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈的形状,以的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因奖赏某人;
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep ones word 守信用; break ones word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然
18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下,
记下
19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起
1.bring up 抚养,培养 take up 占据 grow up 长大
2. scene,scenery,view,sight
scene 用作可数名词,表示一场,还可指事物发生地点,景色,景象,布景,场景
view表示视野,眼界
sight 表示视力,情景
3.permit sb.to do sth.
permit doing sth.
4.by accident 偶然 by chance
5.spot 发现,认出
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
6.account for 对做出解释
on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不可以
7.seek for 寻找
8.on the contrary 与此相反
9.afford 提供,负担得起
10.to be honest 说实话
11.接不可数名词 : a large amount of ,a good/great deal of quit a little
接可数名词:a large number of,a good many,many a
既可接可数也可接不可数:a lot/lots of,a great/large quatities of,plenty of
12.take a chance 冒险
13.in rags 衣衫褴褛
1. a weather forecast 天气预报 make forecast about 对作出预测
2. catch / get a glimpse of = catch a brief sight of 瞥见
3. ensure = make sure of 保证
4. keep / stay / get in touch with = keep in communication with 与保持联系 be in touch with sb 与保持联系be out of touch with sb = lose touch with sb 与失去联系
5. be crowded with 挤满 crowd into 涌入
6. It remains to be proved 有待证明
7. pay / give attention to attract / draw / invite ones attention to 吸引某人注意某物 fix ones attention on = focus on 注意力集中在 devote ones attention to 专心于 With a better understanding of 对.有更好的理解
8. regular consumers 老主顾
9. deal with = do with 处理
10. cure sb of the disease 治疗某人的疾病 bring about a cure 使痊愈 There is still no cure for the common cold
11. keep sb at a distance 对保持疏远 in the distance 在远处
12. be well-prepared for = be ready for 为做好准备
13. in store 就要到来 / 准备着 / 储藏着
14. old-fashioned 老式的 / 过时的 come into fashion 开始流行go out of fashion 不在流行 follow the fashion 赶时髦
15. come true = come into reality 成为现实 in reality = in fact = as a matter of fact 16. What happened to sb = What became of sb 某人发生了。

Something occurred to sb 某人突然想起某事
17. in future = from now on 从今以后 in the future 在未来
18. What is the weather like = How is the weather天气怎么样
19. drive at full / top speed 以全速开车 put on speed 加速 at
a price of 以的价格 at a high speed高速
20. in this way 采取这种方法 in the way 挡道 in a way 从某种意义上说 by the way 顺便提一下 on the / ones way 在途中 a way of doing sth = a way to do sth做某事的方法
21. do business with sb 与做生意 on business 出差 in business
做生意 get down to business 言归正传 Its none of your business = Mind your own business 不关你事
22. make a search for = be in search of 寻找
23. combine With把和结合 What fun it is to do sth for / in fun 开玩笑地 make fun of = laugh at取笑
24. bring about = lead to = cause = result in = contribute to 导致
25. be different from = differ from与有区别 make a difference 与众不同 / 起作用 make no difference 没关系 be similar to 类似于be the same as 与一样
26. Its certain that
27. appreciate the danger 意识到 appreciate ones help 感激.. appreciate ones friendship 重视 appreciate works of art 欣赏..
28. instead of = rather than = in place of 而不是
29. keep / bear sb company 陪伴某人 in the company of 在的陪同下
30. It looks like a good time for a change. 好像 feel like doing = would like to do 想要。

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