完形微技能—词语复现

完形微技能—词语复现

词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词、同源词(如：protect与protection)、同义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct )、上义词(如adult是my father的上义词)、下义词(如coat是clothes 的下义词)等方式重复出现，语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。了解这一语言现象，对解答完形填空很有帮助。

请分析以下例题，找出每句话的线索词并说出每句话是根据什么复现解题的。

1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our______.

A. progress

B. donation

C. behavior

D. efforts

解析：由donated可知，那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的“捐赠”，故选B，根据原词复现解题。

2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _____.

A. assistance

B. activity

C. decision

D. choice

解析：由help可知，妈妈表扬她的“帮助”，故选A，用近义（同义）复现解题。

3. The ______ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat.

A. symptoms

B. signs

C. marks

D. looks

解析：纵观句意，选项中的symptoms包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。其中，symptoms是上义词，high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下义词。

即学即用

请同学们把上述所学到的词语复现策略完成以下的练习，并说出你解题时具体用到哪种复现。

1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his ___________, he is quite popular with the people around him.

A. ability

B. honesty

C. relationship

D. kindness

2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In other words, he is more and more _________.

A. forgetful

B. unforgettable

C. easy-going

D. hard-working

3. A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _______ surprised all the guests present.

A. invitation

B. crowd

C. appearance

D. condition

4. What he said made no sense. It was really ___.

A. useless

B. meaningless

C. homeless

D. hopeless

5. The boy is very ____________. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his parents.

A. impolite

B. positive

C. lively

D. curious

6. James is very ___________. He tends to attack other kids and fight with them.

strong B. aggressive C. gentle D. firm

7. He taught me how to rely on other ______, particularly on my hearing.

A. feelings

B. organs

C. skills

D. senses

8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the __________ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, which are rich in fat.

A. junk

B. healthy

C. delicious

D. smelly

9. He has many ___________, such as listening to music, reading, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite.

A. habits

B. hobbies

C. duties

D. choices

10. Tom’s teacher constantly advises him to put his heart into studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teacher’s ___________.

A. tension

B. worry

C. order

D. advice

11. Some students hold the view that it’s necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but in my view, a mobile phone is not a ____________ for middle school students.

A. fault

B. secret

C. necessity

D. pleasure

12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, you’re likely to catch

a cold because of the ____________ weather.

A. changeable

B. enjoyable

C. suitable

D. comfortable

13. I don’t permit anyone to enter my bedroom. In other words, nobody can come into my bedroom without my___.

A. present

B. permission

C. requirement

D. suggestion

14. I’m so glad to attend the conference and it’s my great honor to be ___ and make a speech.

A. present

B. different

C. possible

D. direct

15. If you want to go shopping, you need to take some____ with you. You can take cash or credit cards, for example.

A. money

B. paper

C. bags

D. baskets

16. Hiking, jogging and swimming are beneficial ____,which do good to our health.

A. knowledge

B. things

C. sports

D. work