2023年4月大学英语B全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试
2023年大学英语B统考真题资料题库
大学英语Ｂ全国统考真题资料题库第四部分:完型填空（共10小题;每题1分,满分10分）Ｔhere were ｏｎcｅｔhrｅe ｓoｎs ｏｆa wealtｈｙbuｓｉｎesｓmａn. __＿4６ｔhey met,the two eｌdｅst, who were twiｎs，__47__to quarｒeｌabｏut which of t ｈem shｏuｌd be hiｓｆatｈeｒ's ｈｅiｒ（继承人）．Tｈe yｏunｇeｓt，who wa ｓnot __４8_＿＿aｍbitioｕｓ（野心勃勃旳), ｔook nｏpart iｎｔheir aｒｇumｅnts. As soon ａs ｔhey ｌefｔhoｍe, thｅfathｅｒaｒrangeｄｆorａｎａdｅｑuatｅincomeｔo ｂe provided for __49_＿_ofｔhｅm，but insｉsted thａt apａｒt fｒoｍt ｈｉs tｈeｙwere to ｂｅfｉnanciａllｙseｌf-ｓupportｉnｇ．The __５0＿__twｉn, who ｈad the ａdvaｎtage oｆgｏod ｌooｋｓａndａstriking perｓoｎalｉty, dｅｃided th ａt ｈe would takｅup the stａge＿_5１__ a ｃａreｅr.He __52 a small rep ｅｒｔoｒy compａny, ａcted in minor ｐａrts, was invariablｙｕnpuｎctｕａl ａt rｅhe ａｒsals anｄwas acｃordinｇly __53___＿wｉth his feｌlow-acｔors. He earned littｌe aｎd so hａｄtｏliｖｅmainｌy ｏn hiｓalｌowanｃｅ．Ｈe occaｓionaｌly thouｇhtｏｆ___54＿___ hｉs ｐroｆessｉon, bｕｔａlwayｓｐutｏfｆ___55___ a decisｉｏｎ, and ｈｅｂｅcaｍｅｉnｃrｅaｓinｇly boｒed and disｉllusioｎed.从前有个富商，他有三个儿子。
全国2023年4月自考大学英语试题和标准答案
全国2023年4月自考大学英语试题和标准答案Listening Section1. B2. A3. C4. B5. AReading SectionPassage 11. B2. C3. APassage 21. D2. B3. CWriting SectionEssay Topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media.Sample Standard Answer:In conclusion, social media has its advantages and disadvantages. It is essential to use social media responsibly, while being mindful of its potential risks. By maintaining a balance and using it as a tool for information sharing and social interaction, we can reap the benefits of social media while minimizing its negative effects.Speaking SectionPart 1:1. I enjoy spending free time with my family and friends.2. The next book I plan to read is "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald.3. My favorite type of music is pop because it's upbeat and catchy.Part 2:Describe a memorable trip you have taken. Where did you go? What did you do? Why was it memorable?Sample Standard Answer:During my time in Paris, I visited iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum. I also indulged in the city's culinary delights, trying famous French dishes like croissants, macarons, and escargots. What made the trip truly special was the opportunity to immerse myself in the French culture and experience the local way of life. The charming streets, the art exhibitions, and the friendly locals all added to the unforgettable experience.Apart from the sights and tastes, the trip was memorable because I got to spend quality time with my family. We laughed, explored, and created lasting memories together. It was a bonding experience that brought us closer and made the trip all the more special.Part 3:1. In my opinion, traveling is a great way to broaden one's horizons and learn about different cultures.3. The tourism industry plays a significant role in boosting the economy of a country by creating job opportunities and attracting foreign investments.Note: The above answers are sample standard answers and may vary based on personal preferences and experiences.。
网络教育全国统考大学英语b
网络教育全国统考大学英语b1、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on2、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of3、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)4、--It is Sunday tomorrow, I have no idea what to do.--What about _______? [单选题] *A. play computer gamesB. go fishingC. climbing the mountain(正确答案)D. see a film5、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting6、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about7、56．Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] * A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something(正确答案)8、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by9、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道10、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write11、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] * A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through12、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence13、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for14、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many15、My brother is _______ actor. He works very hard. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. one16、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what17、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth18、It was（）of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive19、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject20、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as21、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)22、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister23、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out24、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean25、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)26、There was a time（）I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)27、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的28、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)29、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)30、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and。
公共基础课全国统一考试-大学英语B试卷
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B试卷来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室2006年3月注意事项一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。
试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并用铅笔将答题卡上相应的字母按要求涂黑。
示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D1. — What would you like to have, meat or fish?— _________A____________.A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite2. — Thank you very much for giving me so much help.— __________B___________.A. No thank youB. You’re welcomeC. OKD. Thanks3. — Must I be home before seven?— _________A__________.A. No, you n eedn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won’t4. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?— _________D_________.A. Yes, of courseB. No, thanksC. It doesn’t matterD. Friday5. — I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time.— _________B___________.A. That’s trueB. It’s hard to sayC. I like the teamD. I don’t believe it6. — I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, _______C_____________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be rightC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not7. — Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.— _____B______! It can’t be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at all8. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.— ___________D__________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that9. — Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.— ___________B__________.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Yes, it is goodD. No, it’s not so good10. — What day is today?— _____B________.A. Today is March 25thB. Today is SaturdayC. Today is fineD. Today is cold第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并用铅笔将答题卡上相应的字母按要求涂黑。
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语A、B试卷附答案
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语A试卷Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of THREE parts. They are:Part Ⅰ: Reading Comprehension (50 points, 60 minutes)Part Ⅱ: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points, 30 minutes)Part Ⅲ: Writing (20 points, 30 minutes)The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 2 hours (120 minutes).Part Ⅰ: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Instructions:This part will take approximately 60 minutes.There are F IVE sections in this part.Mark ALL your answers by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet, e.g. [A].Section A Questions 1- 5 are based on this section. (10 points)Directions:Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Some people would say that the Englishman’s home has become his workshop. This ispartly because the ordinary Englishman is deeply interested in working with his hands and partly because he feels that he must do for himself many household jobs for which some years ago he would have asked for workers’help. The main reason for this is a financial one: the high cost of labour has meant that builders’and decorators’costs have reached a level which is too high for ordinary people. So, if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and smart, they have to do some of the repairing and decorating themselves. As a result, there has grown up the “Do-It-Yourself Movement”after World War II.The“Do-It-Yourself Movement”began with home decorating but has since spread into a much wider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the “do-it-yourself”method. A number of magazines and handbooks exist to show just how easy it is to build anything from a coffee table to a fifteen-foot sailing boat. You follow the simple directions step by step and, before you know where you are the finished article stands before you complete in every detail.Unfortunately, it is not always quite as simple as it sounds! Many people have found that one cannot learn a skilled worker’s job overnight. How quickly one realizes, when doing it oneself, that a job which takes the skilled man an hour or so to complete takes him five or six at least. And there is the question of tools which cost money. It is not surprising then that many people have come to realize that the money of paying the workers to do the job is, in fact, less than “do it oneself ”.1. An Englishman’s home has become a workshop because he __________________.A. tries to work with his own hands to save some moneyB. wants to have some physical training at homeC. wants to earn some money in his spare time by working at homeD. has some people work for him at home at the weekend2. The word “financial”(Para.1) has something to do with ________________.A. social positionB. house repairC. decorating skillsD. money3. The “Do-It-Yourself Movement”(Para.2) is _____________________.A. an organization which helps women look for good jobsB. a group of people who help each otherC. an activity many people now take part inD. the name of a very popular magazine in Britain4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Before starting a repairing job, one must first study the methods for some time.B. Some books tell people that it is not too difficult to build a small boat.C. It needs both skills and tools to do a good job.D. It is not as easy as some people think to make a coffee table.5. From the passage, we can see that the writer _____________.A. likes to have the jobs done by skilled workersB. thinks it sometimes less costly to pay for others to do the job than do it ourselvesC. realizes that some people can learn a skilled worker’s job easilyD. is strongly against the “Do-It-Yourself Movement”Section B Questions 6-10 are based on this section. (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Few people can resist a bargain. But bargains are not always what they seem. Some sales and bargains are good deals, but not all are. Here are some pointers to help you tell the difference between real bargains and bad deals.Sometimes a product is on sale for “below manufacturer’s cost”. Watch out for thiskind of “bargain”. Why would anyone want to sell a product for less than it cost to make it? Before buying, you should find out why it is being sold at a loss to the manufacturer. Is it damaged? Is it out of style? Does it come with any guarantee?Another pointer is to read price tags on sale items carefully. For example, a price tag in a store may say “regular price $ 16”. The regular price is the price of the item before the sales started a nd after the sale ends. The regular price is only for that store, however. In another store, the price could be lower.A price tag may also say “original price $ 16”. That means at one time the item sold for $16 —even as much as five years earlier! For example, the original price of pocket calculators was high when they were introduced. Now the price is much lower. Showing the original price would be misleading.Finally, be careful how you use cents-off coupons. A coupon can save you money only if you intend to use the item. The price of an item may vary at different stores, so use the coupon at the store with the lowest price. Don’t forget to add any sales tax to the item before you figure out the “cents-off”price.6. The purpose of the author to write this article is ____________.A. to show that there are no real bargainsB. to warn the reader that some sales are not bargainsC. to sell a certain productD. to warn the reader not to spend money on bargains7. Which of these statements is an opinion?A. Few people can resist a bargain.B. A tax adds to the price of an item.C. The regular price is the price before or after a sale.D. The price of pocket calculators has dropped.8. The author’s opinion of an item that sells below manufacturer’s cost is that _____.A. it is out of styleB. it is always a good dealC. it has no guaranteeD. there may be something wrong with the item9. The author suggests that cents-off coupons should be used __________________.A. only for items with no taxB. for as many items as possibleC. in stores with the lowest pricesD. only at the largest store10. The original price would be misleading in that ___________________________.A. there might be a sharp drop in price of the itemB. there might be a sharp drop in quality of the itemC. there might be a sharp change in style of the itemD. there might be no use of the item nowSection C Questions 11-15 are based on this section. (10 points)Directions:In this section, there is one passage followed by a total of five pieces of information marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in Column A. Match them with their correspondent parts marked A, B, C, D and E in Column B. Skim or scan the text as required and then blacken your answers on your answer sheet.Intercontinental’s Best of China introduces some of China’s most beautiful sights in’san easy-to-understand format. Our guide has two parts: the first section introduces China history and culture, and the second part consists of 35 articles grouped into seven geographic areas, China, North China, Northwest China, East China, Central China, Southwest China, South China –and cities of Beijing, Hong Kong, Macau and Taipei.The articles consist of a destination guide followed by a practical information section.In the destination guide you’ll find up-to-date destination with cultural and historic overviews. Important sights are in bold allowing quick and easy reference. Chinese characters and “pinyin”are also included –if you need help finding a sight, just showthe Chinese characters to a local and they will help you on your way. Underneath the article title is the names of local UNESCO World Heritage Sites and to the right of the title is the local area code.The “Making Your Trip Easy”section gives all the practical information you’ll needto make your trip a success. Inside this section are useful travel tips, transportation information, hotel and restaurant listings, and food and souvenir information describing local specialties and goods. Next to some restaurant and hotel names is a number that can be found on the city map allowing for quick reference. Our “Best Of”list includes some ofthe more spectacular sights that shouldn’t be missed. At the end of the information section, we put a column for Other Information. We’ve included the phone numbers of information, complaint hotlines, postal information and hospitals with the address marked with a number. The information we’ve gathered represents the most up-to-date and accurate information available.We’ve decided to keep some Chinese terms in our articles for convenience when communicating with the locals. Lu, Jie, Dao, Da Jie, Da Dao all mean road. And some roads include direction references, for example, Bei Da Jie is a street which is in the northern part of a city or a town. Bei means north. Dong is east, nan is south and xi is west. Shan means mountain as Tai Shan is Tai Mountain.This guidebook is not meant to be read as a novel. It does not assume the reader needs to be coddled and protected from China. Rather, it contains snapshots of rewarding things to do in and around China’s most famous cities. Its compelling mix of cultural insights and practical information is designed to appeal to all readers, f oreigners and Chinese, and to whet their appetite for travel in China.A B11.The part of the guide bookyou are supposed to read,if you want to visitSuzhou as a tourist andneed some basic A. Making Your Trip Easyknowledge about the features of Chinese garden12. The part of the guide bookwhere you can read thearticle Harbin’s FrozenBeauty B. Other Information13. The section in whichyou can find thetelephone number andthe address of LaoShe Teahouse inBeijingC. the first part14. The column you can getthe necessary i nformationif you are sick and cannotspeak Chinese to find ahospital where the staffspeak English and haveforeign expatriate doctorsthat offer Westernstandards of healthcare D. to the right ofthe title of anarticleintroducing aplace withcultural andhistoricoverviews15. The place where you canfind the local area code E. Northeast ChinaSection D Questions 16 - 20 are based on this section. (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety. Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone—not just for a privileged elite. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying goal of American education is to develop every childto the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense o f civic and community consciousness.Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing”the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns.The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning how to use resource materials libraries, statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taughtto reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts.This is America’s answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over theworld are asking themselves in the fast-moving time: “How can one prepare today’s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?”16. What is the underlying goal of American education?A. To teach every learner practical skills.B. To teach every learner rich facts.C. To provide every student with the opportunity to fully develop his or her ability.D. All of the above.17. It is implied in the passage that in American high schools ____________________.A. all the students are offered the same coursesB. all the students must take practical coursesC. teachers choose the courses for their studentsD. the subjects each student takes may vary18. American schools place great emphasis on the learner’s _____________________.A. accumulation of factsB. acquisition of creative abilitiesC. the ability to memorize thingsD. the ability to use time19. According to the passage, American education meets the needs of__________________.A. the bright studentsB. the slow studentsC. the immigrant studentsD. all of the above20. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes itdifferent from the education in other countries?A. The large number of its schools.B. The variety of the courses offered in its schools.C. Its special consideration given to immigrants.D. Its underlying goal to develop every child’s abilities to the fullest extent.Section E Questions 21- 25 are based on this section. (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.No matter who we are or where we live, no matter what our language or our culture is, we have many things in common with all other human beings. We can all feel the breeze on our skin, hear a child cry, enjoy the smell of the flowers, see the stars in the night sky, feel the pain of a knife cut on a finger, experience heat and cold, thirst and hunger and tense and relax our muscles. To use our computer image, we all have the same hardware, the same equipment. We all have similar eyes, ears, muscles and nerve endings that enable us to sense the world.We can also all think and as a result of thinking, we all know that the physical world exists apart from our ability to sense it. We know that the moon exists even though we have never been there or talked to anyone who has been there. It may look like a shining flat round disk when we look at it, but others tell us that it is more like a round ball with rocks and soil. We believe them even though that is not what we see when we look at the moon. We know many things that we have not directly experienced and we accept the idea that others know these things too. There is a physical reality that is “out there”quite separate from our experience of it.Our senses and the world beyond our bodies are physical realities that have nothing to do with culture, yet we interpret the information we receive from our senses a nd this process of interpretation is molded by culture. We interpret a flash of red colour as therising sun or a sharp cry as a hungry baby. It is in our culture that we learn how to interpret our sensations. We learn what to pay attention to and what to ignore.A European coming to China for the first time may think that everyone looks alike because he sees people with black hair and dark eyes everywhere. After a time, if the newcomer is paying attention, he or she will start to see differences in the blackness of hair. It is the same with the taste of food, the sound of voices and the sounds of music. For someone unfamiliar with Asia, at first all rice will just taste like rice. They may not notice differences in types and quality until someone points out their characteristics. In learning Chinese it is especially difficult for speakers o f Western languages to hear the tones of Chinese words because w ords in their languages do not have tones. It is the same for a person from a tropical country who travels to the far north for the first time. He can only see “snow”until a native points out the differences among the various types of snow. In time he will learn to see, to feel and even smell different types of snow. As he walks, he can feel which type of snow is under his feet.I hope these examples convince you that how we experience the world through our senses is molded by our home culture. One of the least recognized difficulties that people have when they move from a familiar to an unfamiliar culture is the difficulty in perceiving things as the local people do.21. The main idea the author conveys in this article is that__________________________.A. we humans have a lot in common in our ability to sense the worldB. a physical world does exist beyond our ability to sense itC. our view of what the world looks like is shaped by our cultureD. it is difficult for speakers of Western languages to learn Chinese”22. “To use our computer image, we all have the same hardware, the same equipment.This sentence means that ____________________________.A. the senses of all humans function the sameB. we all use the same hardware and the same equipment in our computersC. our computer image is the sameD. what our senses to us are what hardware to the computer23. By “physical realities”, the author refers to ___________________________.A. the physical world existing apart from our ability to sense itB. our senses to see, to hear, to feel, to taste, and to smell, etc.C. our ability to think and the result of our thinkingD. Both A and B24. According to the author, our culture ______ the process of our interpretation of theworld.A. has nothing to do withB. plays a decisive role inC. learns how to interpret our sensations withD. interprets a flash of red colour as the rising sun in25. When people move from a familiar to an unfamiliar culture, the most difficult thing is____.A. they don’t know how difficult it isB. they don’t recognize the difficulty at allC. to do as the Romans doD. to receive things the local people give to themPart II: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Instructions:This part will take 30 minutes.There are T WO sections in this part.Mark ALL your answers by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet, e.g.[A].Section A Questions 26- 35 are based on this section. (15 points)Directions: Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.26. Her health has been affected, and may ________ altogether if the strain continues.A. break downB. break offC. break outD. break up27. The police looked ________ the past record of the suspect.A. inB. afterC. intoD. up to28. There are several characteristics of the textbook _________attention.A. worthwhileB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthy of29. It was difficult to guess what his __________ to the news would be.A. reactionB. impressionC. commentD. opinion30. Some plants are very __________ to light; they prefer the shade.A. sensibleB. flexibleC. objectiveD. sensitive31. It was Tony who suggested _________ to the opera.A. goB. to goC. that goD. going32. _____ he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.A. In the case ofB. In caseC. In case ofD. In that case33. His father is over sixty, but he looks as if he ________ only fifty.A. wereB. isC. will beD. has been34. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds __________ his arguments in favorof the new theory.A. on which to baseB. which to base onC. to base onD. to be based on35. _______I could speak several foreign languages!A. IfB. If possibleC. If onlyD. If necessarySection B Questions 36 - 45 are based on this section. (15 points)Directions: Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D.Blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Hong Kong is one of the most cosmopolitan 36 in the world. A bustling business center, it retains its Chinese character in every corner and section of the city. Its land area, 37 adjoins the province of Guangdong, is 1078 square kilometers, to make up of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories, including 235 outlying islands. The population is just over six million, 38 which 95 percent are Chinese. Cantonese is the most widely spoken Chinese dialect, though Mandarin, Shanghainese and 39 Chinese dialects are also spoken, along 40 the international commercial language of English.A common sight in Hong Kong is the businessman or woman 41 on the street, or hurrying along the footpath, talking into a cellphone or mobile phone. The noise of the traffic and people 42 and buying is no barrier to people using these “street offices”. And in keeping with the territory’s constant mix of new and old, the modern cars that flash along the roads such as the large Mercedes Benz and Rolls Royce limousines are complemented by the 43 traditional of trams, and the ferry boats 44 workers to and fro on a 45 ride across the harbor. The Star Ferry service has connected Hong Kong Island and Kowloon since 1898, while the electric tram system has been in place since 1904.36. A. city B. cities C. of city D. in city37. A. which B. it’s C. whom D. who38. A. by B. in C. on D. of39. A. the other B. other C. another D. others40. A. except B. through C. by D. with41. A. stand B. stood C. to stand D. standing42. A. sold B. sell C. selling D. to sell43. A. most B. much C. most of D. more44. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. carryC. 15-minute’D. 15-minute’45. A. 15-minutes B. 15-minutesPart Ⅲ: Writing (20 points)Instructions:This part will take 30 minutes.Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.Write an essay on the topic “The Importance of Physical Exercise”and you should base your essay on the outline below.1．体育锻炼的重要性。
公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语b
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语（B）试卷2005年5月注意事项一、将你的考号、姓名填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的制定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
四、第一至第四部分的答案在答题纸上相应得字母上化横线。
Part I Listening comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear ten short conversations. As the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide on the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. Go to New York. B. Go to the station.C. Visit her mother.D. Visit her sister.2. A. About 12 o’clock B. About 2 p.m.C. Late in the evening.D. Early next morning.3. A. The man has it. B. The woman has it.C. It’s in the waste paper basket.D. It’s on a desk.4. A. A complaint. B. A letter.C. A present.D. A receipt.5. A. To the bank. B. To the shop.C. To the nursery.D. To the library.6. A. China B. Hong KongC. AmericaD. Canada7. A. Run out. B. Call for a doctor.C. Buy something.D. Go back.8. A. Her pen. B. Her suitcase.C. Her passport.D. Her hotel key.9. A. 7:30 B. 7:40C. 7:50D. 8:0010. A. Husband and wife B. Father and daughterC. Doctor and patient.D. Teacher and student.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear a conversation. The conversation will be spoken twice. There are five questions about the conversation. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A. A passenger.B. A police.C. A waitress.D. A driver.12. When did the conversation take place?A. In the afternoon.B. At night.C. In the evening.D. In the morning.13. What were the man and woman looking for?A. A modern hotel.B. An expensive hotel.C. A comfortable hotel.D. A motel.14. How long would it take the man and woman to get to the motel by a car?A. About five minutes.B. About six minutes.C. About five or six minutes.D. About ten minutes.15. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street.B. In a restaurant.C. Near a hotel.D. In a meeting room.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. There are five questions about the passage. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. What should you bring along in case you run out of ink?A. Two or three pens.B. Four pencils.C. Two or three pencils.D. Two or three ball pens.17. What will be the format of the exam?A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.B. The exam will have an oral and a written section.C. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.D. There will be only essay questions.18. Why does the teacher say the exam is comprehensive?A. It will be easy to understand.B. The students will be tested on all the materials taught in class.C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of academic fields.D. The students must complete all parts of it.19. What are you advised to review?A. The textbook and class notes.B. Midterms as well as the textbook.C. The midterms and class notes.D. Midterms as well as the textbook and your class notes.20. What percentage will the final account for in the course?A. 30%.B. 40%.C. 50%.D. 20%.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. –Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?– _________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. I don’t know22. – Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-_____________A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go onC.Yes, help yourself.D.It doesn’t matter23 – What can I do for you, madam?-___________A .I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy24. –Do you mind telling me where you’re from?-___________A.Certainly. I’m from LondonB.Sure. I was born in London.C.Not really, you can do it.D.Certai nly not. I’m from London.25. –May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.-______________A.That is the menu, sir.B.Yes, please go onC.Here you are, sirD.Of course, sir26. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown game me an A!-____________A.Don’t worry about it.B.Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr. Brown is very good.D.Good luck to you!27. –I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.-________________A.No, of course notB.Do you mind if I said no?C.Yes, sir, single or return.D.You can’t. We are busy.28. – I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!-__________________A.Thank you.B.No, I can’t say I did well in the race.C.Just lucky.D.No, no, I ran slowly.29. – Can I help you, sir?-_______________A.Thanks. I’m just having a look.B.I don’t mind.C.No, I’m leaving soon.D.It’s all right.30. – Excuse me, is this seat free?-_____________A.No, you can’t sit here.B.Sorry, it is taken.C.Yes, it is shared by a boy.D.Yes, but I don’t know.Part III Reading Comprehension (30points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A.B. C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.Parents are also concerned about the commercials(商业广告) that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive (被动的) consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.31. Which of the following statements is not based on the passage?A.Parents are worried about the influence from television ontheir children.B.Television has much influence on children.C.Both parents and their children like watching educationaltelevision.D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.32. In what ways do children suffer from television?A.They become the victims of social violence.B.They spend hours watching television instead of doing schoolwork.C.The programs make the children lose interest in the world.D.The programs make the children spend too much of theirparents’ money.33. Parents would not like their children to see commercials because__________.A. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertisingB. commercials teach children alphabet and numbersC. commercials help to sell productsD.they don’t like commercials34. Educational television is widely appreciated because_________.A.it does have the same commercials as othersB.it offers programs for both children and their parentsC.many parents like the programs it offers for their childrenD.children can learn some school subjects before they go toschool35. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Watching Too Much Television Is Harmful to Young Minds.B.Television Is More Harmful than Educational.C.Television’s Influence on Children.D.More Education Television.Passage 2Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important . In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cult down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.36. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most importantof which is that they can_____________.A.keep him from the hot sunshineB.enable him to build warshipsC.make him draw quick profit from themD.protect him from droughts and floods37. It’s a great pity th at _______.A.man is only interested in building empiresB.man is not eager to make profits from treesC.man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himD.man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees38. Sooner or later the forests will desappear______________.A.unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB.unless people stop cutting down their treesC.unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD.unless the government punishes those who trees instead ofplanting them39. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means“__________”.A.to wash awayB.to make wetC.to make stay togetherD.to improve40. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can ________.A.keep rain from falling down to soft groundB.make it possible for the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC.prevent the soil from being washed awayD.make the topsoil stick togetherPassage 3Do you find getting u p in the morning so difficult that it’s painful ? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic （精力充沛） is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the people the peak comes before noon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar saying as : “Get up, John! You’re late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling end when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy. When you get up, sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the nightbefore. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. According to the new findings of Dr. Kleitman, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _____________.A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his energy peak in the afternoon or evening42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A.Unawareness of energy cyclesB.Familiar sayingC. A change in a family member’s energy cycleD.Attempts to control the energy of other family members.43. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ___A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier44. You are advised to act slow when you rise in the morning because it will ___A.help to keep your energy for the day’s workB.help you to control your mood early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day45. Which of the following statements I NOT true?A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’senergy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at differenthours of day.C.Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.Part IV. Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ___ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared47. The computer doesn’t work well, so something ___ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone48. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that49. If the whole program ________ beforehand, a great deal of time and memory would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not plannedD. had not been planned.50. Great changes ________ in our institute in the last few years.A. have taken placeB. has taken placeC. took placeD. had taken place51. I don’t know why she avoids ________ her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given52. Her sun-tanned face suggested that she ________ in excellent health.A. beB. isC. wasD. were53. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying54. I _________ going to the doctor, but I wish I ha dn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off55. Young children often can’t _______ between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast56. The morning paper _______ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took57. How close parents are to their children _________ a strong influenceon the character of the children.A. haveB. havingC. hasD. to have58. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnot seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing59. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these oldhouses _________ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled60. From now on I want to keep myself ________ of how things are goingon with you.A. to informB. informingC. informed be informedSection BYou will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushedas much. 61 , you will have more freedom—freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or 62 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline (自律). This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed (自我约束的), and you have only yourself to 63 . the decisions you make 64 your study habits will be a 65 factor in your success, or lack of success in college.66 , you will discover that your instructors 67 the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to 68 more 68 in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.69 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 70 efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish.61. A. On the other hand B. On the one hadC. NeverthelessD. Therefore62. A. if B. howC. whyD. who63. A. turn for B. answer toC. respond toD. act as64. A. of B. toC. withD. concerning65. A. determining B. demandingC. decidingD. depending66. A. However B. NeverthelessC. In additionD. Except that67. A. differ from B. are similar toC. differ inD. are alike68. A. take …out B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yourselfD. take … initiative69. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of70. A. related to B. carried onC. relied onD. based onPart V Writing (15 points)directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to your friend. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outlines given below:1.你的近况（身体、学习及生活等）。
2023年新版大学英语B级考试试题与答案
Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The classroom needs______.A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______.A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong toC) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century.A) which B) who C) those D) that19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development.A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year."A) h ad already learnt B) have already learntC) would have already learnt D) already learnt22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science.A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is.A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town.A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead toSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river.27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups.28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all.29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city.30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan.31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral.33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving.34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system.35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it?Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade.There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buyand open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice.Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat.Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people.36. Lemonade is a (n) ______ drink.A) old B) popular C) nourishing D) A, B and C37. In order to make good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, we should add to it ______.A) two spoons of sugar and two quarts of water B) one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC) one cup of sugar and one quart of water D) one spoon of sugar and one quart of water38.There are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as ______.A) to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB) to go to department storeC) to buy cans of boiled waterD) to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water39. Lemonade is not a new drink. It______.A) appeared for a long time B) was brought by Chinese peopleC) has been around for several decades D) can help people recover from diseases40. We can infer from the passage that the writer ______.A) thinks it is a good drinkB) is a lemonade manufacturerC) tries to convince people that it is good for themD) is a medical researcherTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Taking pictures is fun, and taking good ones is not difficult if you follow a few simple rules.Before you snap(快拍)a picture, thinking about it. Be sure that you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a clear background (背景), for example, makes a good picture. But a distant figure, lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape(风景) scene, try to keep at least two thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky, for a sky-scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.41 .This passage gives us some______.A) reasons for taking good picturesB) ideas of some funny hobbiesC) advice on taking good picturesD) difference of the pictures taken outdoors and indoors42. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken______.A) outdoors B) indoors C) in color D) for newspapers43. In the first example, the subject is probably a ______.A ) buildingB ) treeC ) horseD ) girl44. In a landscape scene, two-thirds of the picture should be ______.A) land B) sky C) clouds D) sea45. You can improve your pictures by______.A) snapping them as quickly as you can B) thinking about them before you take themC) studying pictures in newspapers and books D) standing closely to your subjectTask 3Directions:The following is a passage about a business memo. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 ( in not more than 3 words ) in the table below.The business memo(备忘录) is probably the most frequently used communication within a company. It is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their own company or organization. They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for their company.A memo creates a written record that may or may not filed, depending on the receiver and the subject. As you know, spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotten. A memo, however, be comes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receiver.The standard form of a memo frequently carries a pre-printed series of items: To, From, Date and Subject. The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A well: written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about.Business MemoFunction: for communication with a (46)Purpose: 1) to keep a (47)2) to (48) the complete communicationItems involved: 1) Receiver2) 493) Date4) 50Task 4Directions: The following is part of Information for Public Signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与......等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Cameras Forbidden B—Children Not AdmittedC—Criticisms And Suggestions Welcome D—Don't Touch High-Tension WireE—For Use Only In Case Of Fire. F—Inspections DeclinedG—Keep Off The Grass H—Keep SilenceI—Night Bell J—No Business TodayK—Out Of Bounds L—ReservedM—Round-The-Clock Business N—Seat By NumberO—See To The Fire P—Please Keep Hands Off51．( )勿踏草地( )灭火专用52．( )严禁拍照( )夜间有事，请按此铃53．( )今天不营业( )对号入座54．( )游客止步( )小心烟火55．( )昼夜营业( )谢绝参观Task 5Directions:The following is an advertisement. After reading ft, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions ( No. 56 through No. 60 ). You should write your answers ( in not more than $ words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.NEWLY DECORATED & FULLY FURNISHED OFFICE-QUARTERS ROOM TO LETDONG FANG HOTEL—3 rd Floor, West WingCentral air-conditioned (中央空调), fully carpeted and wall papered. Wood executive desks and chairs, typing-stand, filing-cabinet, side-board and pamphlet rack Wall-beds, car-room cupboard,upholstery sofa (豪华丝沙发) and coffee table. Colour-TV, Hi-Fi system and refrigerator. Room direct-dial Guangzhou-HK telephone line, telex printer, conference-room with 8mm film and slide projectors.Lease term (租期) at tenant' s option (租户自选) .Regular hotel services provided.KIN THAI TRADING CO.603, Wah Ying Cheong Central Building, 158-164, Queen's Road, Central, HONG KONGTelex:65275 HLKTC HXCable: " KINTHTRCO'Tels:5-438213,5-457043-4 or Rm. 1325, 1330 Dongfang Hotel, Guangzhou.Tel.: 69900 ext. 1325 or 1330Telex: 44116 TFKTC CN56. Where is the office-quarters room?It is on______of Dong Fang hotel.57. What kind of telephone line is available in the office-quarters room?______Guangzhou-HK telephone line is provided there.58. How about the lease term?The lease term is______.59. Which numbers can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Hong Kong?Dial 5-457043-4 or______.60. Which number can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Guangzhou.Dial 69900 ext.______.Part ⅣTranslation (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences ( No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Mark the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph ( No. 65 ) in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. Our identity has a major effect on our communication.A) 我们的身份对交流尚有一定的效果。
2022年4月网络教育大学英语B统考题库最新考试复习试题
一、交际英语1.-Would you like some tea, Mary?A.Yes, I'd likeB.I'd likeC.Yes. pleaseD.Yes. I will答案：c2.-Thank you for calling.A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.c.Nice talking to you. D.call back again.答案：c3.-Is John there?A.Speaking.B.I'm not Mary. c.Who are you?D.Mary is well today.答案：A4.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A.I like it.B.I'll do that. c.I'd love to.D.I think so. 答案：D5.-What do you think of this novel?A.I've read it.B.It's well-written.c.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.答案：B二、阅读理解Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!6.The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant.奥鹏远程教育、网络教育"大学英语B、计算机应用基础”统考题库最新整版全套复习题库，内容全面、排版清晰、题题精选、高效通过，无需基础，多加复习即可一次通过；此为模拟试题，非题库，如需题库请加Q:2 6 9 0 4 1 7 1 6;A : TB：F 答案：B7.The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.A：TB：F 答案：B8.The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich. A：TB：F 答案：B9.The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.A：TB：F 答案：A10.The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.A：T B：F 答案：BIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11._______________________________________ What is the main idea of this passage? ______________________________________________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12._________ What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.________________________________________________________________ Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ____________________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15._________________________________________ From the passage we can safely infer that ____________________________________________A.it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.Oh, your voice sounds quite different _______ the phone.A.inB.onC.forD.from答案：B17.It was well known that Thomas Edison ______ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案：B18.__________________ Don't forget the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B19.__________________________________ The reason I did not go abroad was a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting答案：C20._______________________________________________ The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____________________________________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD. a little答案：A四、完型填空It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still___21___ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice broke . One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn't kno w what to so. The two Canadian friends heard ___22___ and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was thin . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their bestto___23___ the little boy. They knew they must be quick . If they didn't push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to help .Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the ___24___ people. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn't feel well. She was sent to the ___25___ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.21、A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them 答案：D22、A.save B.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them 23、A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：A24、A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：C25、A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：B五、英译汉26.She is used to living in the countryside. 答案：她习惯住在乡下。
成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试——大学英语B全部题库及参考答案
成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B全部题库及参考答案一、交际用语：1.- Sorry I'm late. - _________D.Don't worry.2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? - ________B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car.D.don't have to5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A.Speaking, please.6.- Thank you very much. - _________C.You are welcome.7.-May I see your tickets, please? - ________A.Sure.8.- Hello, I'm Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.C.call me Charles9.- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.10.- How is your headache? - _________B.Better now.11.- Do you mind my smoking here? - _______B.Yes, I do.12.- How are you, Bob? -________B.I'm fine. Thank you.13.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.D.Mm, let me think.14.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father. - _________D.What size does your father wear?15.- Please help yourself to the seafood. - ________D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.16.- ________ - He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?17.- Hey, Tom, what's up? - __________B.Oh, not much.18.- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________.C.speaking19.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _______B.I'll give you a hand.20.- Must I take a taxi? -No, you ________ . You can take my car.D.don't have to21.- Hello, could I speak to Mike please? - ____________B：Who is speaking?22.-We'll have a basketball match this afternoon. -__________.A：Good luck23._______ - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.B：How long have your parents been in Paris?24．- Thank you for inviting me.- ______________C：Thank you for coming.25.- May I take your order now? - _________C.Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.26.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan. ________D.Would you like to try it on?二、阅读理解：(判断正误)AThere was once an ant that was very thirsty.有一只蚂蚁很渴。
2023年高等教育自学考试英语全国统一命题试题及答案加翻译
2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一种最佳答案, 并在答题纸上将对应旳字母涂黑。
1.You may use bike provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A.unles.B.provide.C.thoug.D.because2.He could not hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA.hol.u.B.hol.bac. .C.ge.ove...D.ge.through3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth with their childrenA.o.B.fo.C.wit.D.to4.The teacher required that all errors should be eliminated eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.A.deporte.B.eliminate.C.deprive.D.implemented5.A person is lucky if his career coinciders with his interest and hobby.A.concern.pete.C.coincider.pares6.Ou.slee.influence.ou.mood.ou.mood.i.retur.affect.ou.performance.A.i.retur.B.i.vai.C.i.shor.D.i.turn7.It was considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A.considerat.B.considerin.C.considerabl.D.considered8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some remarks on my recent article at the conference.A.request.B.referencesC.remark.D.restrictions9.He is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.A.s.B.eac.C.ver.D.much10.No sooner had I reached had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A.di..reac.B..ha.reache.C.ha..reache.D..reachedⅡ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白, 每个空白有四个选项, 根据上下文规定选出最佳答案。
2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案
2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共40分）1. I didn't know you were coming. I would have bought some flowers if I _______.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. have known答案：A2. The teacher recommended that we _______ the experiment again to get more accurate results.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeated it答案：A3. It is important for us to learn from our mistakes and not to _______ them again.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeat it答案：A4. He has changed a lot over the years, but I still recognize him _______.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he答案：A5. I'm looking forward to _______ you next week. It's been a long time since we last saw each other.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see答案：A6. I wish I _______ to the party last night. I heard it was a lot of fun.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. had gone答案：D7. She didn't come to the meeting because she _______ sick.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A8. I would like to _______ my thanks to you for all your help.A. expressB. expressedC. expressingD. expresses答案：A9. He always speaks highly of others, but he never says anything _______ about himself.A. goodB. wellC. goodsD. better答案：A10. By the time you arrive in New York, we _______ for two days.A. will have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and play. However, it also brings with it some challenges.11. A. because B. although C. if D. when答案：A12. A. importance B. popularity C. influence D. effect答案：C13. A. rapidly B. gradually C. suddenly D. constantly答案：D14. A. information B. knowledge C. data D. news答案：A15. A. makes B. creates C. produces D. brings答案：B16. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. mixed答案：D17. A. overcome B. face C. deal with D. handle18. A. advantages B. benefits C. profits D. gains答案：B19. A. together B. separately C. individually D. collectively答案：D20. A. safe B. secure C. protected D. guarded答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1:The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a significant role in this transformation. One of the most significant technological advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The world is changing rapidly.B. Technology is playing a significant role in the world.C. AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors.D. AI is the most significant technological advancement.22. According to the passage, which sectors can AI potentially revolutionize?A. Healthcare, education, and transportation.B. Healthcare, finance, and technology.C. Education, transportation, and communication.D. Healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.答案：APassage 2:Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Climate change is a significant challenge.B. Greenhouse gases are causing global temperatures to rise.C. Renewable energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change.D. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案：A24. According to the passage, what is the cause ofclimate change?A. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B. The rise in global temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Loss of biodiversity.答案：A（注：以下Passage 3和Passage 4的题目及答案略）四、作文（30分）题目：请你谈谈你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。
网络教育大学英语b试题及答案
网络教育大学英语b试题及答案网络教育大学英语B试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 男声说：“我今天要去图书馆。
”女声说：“我也是，一起去吧。
”A. 男声和女声都去图书馆。
B. 男声和女声都不去图书馆。
C. 只有男声去图书馆。
D. 只有女声去图书馆。
2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 短文中提到了哪些地方？B) 短文中的主人公为什么去这些地方？C) 短文最后主人公做了什么决定？二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的选项填空。
（每题2分，共10分）A. He is _______ to the idea of going abroad.A. opposedB. in favorC. indifferentD. partial2. 将下列句子译成英文。
（每题3分，共20分）A. 他经常在周末去爬山。
B. 她计划下个月去英国旅游。
C. 他决定放弃这份工作。
D. 他们已经完成了这个项目。
三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
（每题3分，共15分）[短文内容]Nowadays, with the development of technology, online education has become more and more popular. It offers a lot of conveniences to students, such as flexible time and space.A. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online education is outdated.B. Online education is popular due to its convenience.C. Technology is developing fast.D. Students prefer face-to-face classes.2. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
2023大学英语b统考题库及答案
2023大学英语b统考题库及答案2023大学英语b统考题库及答案一、交际英语1.- Excuse me, can I smoke here?- _________.A.You mustn'tB.NoC.You'd better notD.I'm sorry, you can答案：C2.- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案：B3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can't.D.That's all set.答案：A5.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B二、阅读理解The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put infront of him. He got ready for the quarrel.“Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.6.The story happened on a ship from Norway to England.A.TB.F答案：A7.The traveler didn't go to the dinning roomfirst,because he had no money.A.TB.F答案：AA.TB.F答案：B9.The traveler had two meals on the ship.A.TB.F答案：B10.After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals.A.TB.F答案：AOne day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of booksfall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor,” said his wife. “No, ”he said. “I'll wait until the doctor es into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him.”On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” sa id the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it.“Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”“How much?” said the doctor.“Two pounds.”“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”“Why?” asked the bookseller.“I told you about your foot. I want two poundsfor that. If people e to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I goto their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?”11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked him ______.A.to go out for some medicineC.to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to e答案：C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because ______.A.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案：D14.The doctor paid ______ for the books.A.one poundB.two poundsC.nothingD.something答案：CA.moreC.the same amount ofD.no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.There is _________in today's newspaper.A.new anythingB.new somethingC.anything newD.something new答案：D17.Suzan speaks English _______John.A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently than答案：D18.It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric l.A.discoveredB.inventedD.developed答案：B19.I would like to do the job _____ you don’t force me to study.A.in caseB.althoughC.thoughD.as long as答案：D20.____ you know, David has been well lately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：B四、完型填空Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a __21__ shop, no assistant will e near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out __22__ thebook you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested in selling any book at all.There is a story which tells us about a good shop.A medical student __23__ a very useful book in the shop, but it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read __24__ at a time. One day, however, he couldn't find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book __25__, “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he left the student to go on with his reading.21.A.foundB.in a cornerC.whereD.goodE.a little答案：D22.A.foundB.in a cornerC.whereD.goodE.a little答案：C23.A.foundB.in a cornerC.whereD.goodE.a little答案：A24.A.foundB.in a cornerC.whereD.goodE.a little答案：E25.A.foundB.in a cornerC.whereD.goodE.a little答案：B五、英译汉26.He has been learning English for years.答案：多年来，他一直在学英语。
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全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷Test 6第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完毕旳对话，针对每个对话中未完毕旳部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对旳选项。
1．—I wonder if I could use your computer tonight.—I’m not using it right now．A．Sure．go ahead．B．I don’t know．C．It doesn’t matter．D．Who cares?2．—Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?— Oh yes！Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue．You can＇t miss it．A．I beg your pardon? B．What do you mean?C．You’re welcome．D．Mm，let me think．3．—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’ re so artistic．—A．Great．I am very art–conscious．B．Don’ t mention it．C．Thanks for your compliments．D．It’ s fine．4．—Is it possible for you to work late tonight?—A．I like it．B．I’ll do that．C．I’d love to．D．I think so．5．—Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!— This is not the end of the world．A．Good luck．B．Cheer up．C．Go ahead．D．No problem．第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题背面旳A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对旳选项。
Passage 1Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit．Whatever your budget is the choice—from basic barn to small hotel，from tiny cottage to grand castle—is all part of fun．HostelsCheap，good–value hostels are aimed at all types of like–minded travelers，who prefer value over luxury and you don’ t have to be young or single to use them．Britain’ s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome．Facilities and prices vary，especially in rural areas，where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(临时住房)while others are remarkably comfortable–almost like bargain hotels．Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to“help all，especially young people of limited means，to a greater knowledge，love a nd care of the countryside”，the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century．The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside．B & BsThe B&B(bed and breakfast)is a great British institution．In essence you get a room in somebody’s house，and small B&Bs may only have one guest room，so you’ll really feel like part of the family．Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities，but just as warm as a welcome．In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields．Prices reflect facilities：and usually run from around￡12 to￡20 per person．City B&Bs charge about￡25 to￡30 per person。
although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs．Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals，Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B，particularly in country areas．Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community．Rates range from around￡15 to￡25 per person．Pubs are more likely to havesingle rooms． (332 words)6．In this passage the author mainly ．A．tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB．advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC．introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD．gives us some information about British life7．are mainly built for young visitors．A．Pubs & Inns B．Youth HotelsC．Hostels D．B & Bs8．If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain。
You’d better stay in．A．Pubs & Inns B．Youth HotelsC．Hostels D．B & Bs9．If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means，where is the better place for you to stay? ．A．Pubs & B．Youth HotelsC．Hostels D．B & Bs10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?A．Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast．B．All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast．C．Pubs and inns charge a visitor￡25 at the most．D．If you want a single room．you are more likely to get one in pubs．Passage 2What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is“no”．It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist．You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter．You will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate，how to discover information，is important to everyone．The scientists, however,goes one step further，he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons．He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works．The scientist’s knowledge must be exact．There is no room for half right or right just half the time．He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit．What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times．If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions．This is one reason that investigations are important in science．Albert Einstein，who developed the theory of relativity，arrived at this theory through mathematics．The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations，Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct．A scientist uses many tools for measurements．Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations．(263 words)11．What makes a scientist according to the passage?A．The tools he uses．B．The way he uses his tools．C．His ways of learning．D．The various tools he uses．17．“The scientist，however，goes o ne step further…”．The author says this to showA．the importance of informationB．the importance of thinkingC．the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD．the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs18．A sound scientific theory should be one that ．A．works not only under one set of conditions at one time，but also under the same conditions at other times B．does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC．can be used for many purposesD．1eave no room for improvement19．The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ．A．that measurements are keys to success in scienceB．that accuracy of mathematicsC．that the investigations are important in scienceD．that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations20．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The theory of relativity．B．Exactness is the core of science．C．Scientists are different from ordinary people．D．Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist．第三部分：词汇与构造（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完毕旳句子，针对每个句子中未完毕旳部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对旳选项。