新核心英语1-5单元翻译答案
新核心大学英语读写教程1课文翻译及课后题答案第五单元
新核⼼⼤学英语读写教程1课⽂翻译及课后题答案第五单元Unit Five Benefits of MusicⅠ. Pre-listening ActivitiesPart 1略■ScriptThe minds of young people are filled with eternal hope, which reflects in their musical creations. This can be clearly seen while watching them learn to play musical instruments and when they are performing. The combination of young minds and music brings joy and hope.There have been a lot of studies conducted on the influence of music. In the elderly people, music has been shown to not only reduce tension and anxiety but also helps reduce the feeling of isolation and solitude. And a surprising revelation of this study was that the subjects enrolled for this study showed an increased production of human growth hormone, which has a positive effect on the side effects of aging like wrinkling, general aches and pains.Health workers can draw an important inference from this study. It shows that group activity and interaction with others is important for staying healthy and having a better standard of living. It proves the long held belief that music is a means to link with our higher selves and thereby help us lead a healthy life that can be enjoyed to the fullest.Ⅱ. Listening TasksTask 1 Understanding News Reports1. D2. A3. B4. C5.B6. C7. A■ScriptNews Item OneQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The World Bank has warned that 100 million more people will be pushed into poverty by 2030 unless action is taken to prevent global warming. It says global warming will ravage crops and fuel the spread of malaria and other diseases. Laura Becca reports from Washington.“The World Bank says that climate change is already having an effect on the poorest people who are struggling to raise crops in extreme weather and low rainfall. They say the world’s poorer receive fewer resources and are woefully unprepared to deal with further climate shocks such asrising seas or severe drought. They’re calling for more to be done to help those in need and they want world leaders to act to reduce carbon emissions. That report had been released just a few weeks before a UN climate summit in Paris.”Questions:1. Which of the following statements about the impact of global warming is NOT true?2. How are the world leaders supposed to help the poor according to the news?News Item TwoQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Many parties and concerts at SXSW feature new music. This one honored Buddy Holly, the great singer and songwriter who died in 1959. He was only twenty-two when he died in a plane crash while on tour.This event was organized by the Buddy Holy Foundation and its principal mover, Buddy Holly’s widow, M aria Elena Holly. The foundation’s aim, among others, is to help aspiring artists survive success.Maria Elena says Buddy Holly had lost the rights to some of his own songs because he was new at the music business. She says the idea for the foundation came from Buddy himself.Austin entertainment attorney Stephen Easley says the foundation tries to help aspiring musicians learn the business. The Buddy Holly Foundation will give an award beginning next year. It will include ten thousand dollars and free ma nagement services, and is named for Holly’s song, “Learning the Game”.The Buddy Holly Foundation and Maria Elena Holly are encouraging musicians, young and old, to make sure that Buddy Holly’s music does not “fade away”.Questions:1. What do we learn about the Buddy Holy Foundation from the news report?2. What will be the award given by the Buddy Holly Foundation?News Item ThreeQuestions 1 to 3 will be based on the following news item.Forbes magazine says there are now a record of 1226 billionaires on its annual rich list, compared with 140 when it was launched 25 years ago. The Mexican telecoms magnate Carlos Slim, who’s worth an estimated $69 billion, tops the list for the third year in a row followed by the software magnate Bill Gates and financier Warren Buffett. No Indian billionaires are in the top 10 this year, and the only Chinese one is the Hong Kong property magnate Li Ka-shing. Steve Forbes explains why.“Well, what it tells us is there’s a lot of churn. There hasn’t been a lot of growth in the economy in the last year. The number of billionaires went up 16, but yet some regions go down: China went down a little bit; Russia went down because of weak commodity prices. But the fact is there hasn’t been a lot of real vigorous growth in the worl d, and that’s reflected on the list this year.”Questions:1. How many billionaires were on the list when Forbes magazine was launched 25 years ago?2. Who came first on the list for three consecutive years?3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the news?Task 2 Understanding a Long ConversationsConversation One1. D2. B3. C4. A5. DConversation One1. B2. B3. B4. D■ScriptConversation OneM: How are your new neighbors, Jane?W: They seem nice enough, but they have a son who’s driving me cra zy.M: What happened?W: He comes home every night around 10, and immediately plays some Rock and Roll loudly after he enters his house. But by then Brian and Lisa are wide awake.M: Oh, no.W: Oh, yes. Sometimes it takes us till mid-night just to get them settle down again.M: Have you tried talking to them?W: We have n’t even really met them yet except to say a quick hello. I hate to get off on the wrong foot.M: You are not going to like them if you can not settle it as soon as possible.W: I know, but I feel stupid complaining.M: You said yourself it is driving you crazy.W: Well, you know how early I have to get up to be here at the office. I’m just not getting enough sleep and neither are the kids. They’re so irritable when I get home in the afternoon.M: Maybe you could go over sometime with a little gift—a plant for the yard or something. Then you could ask about their son whether they have any other c hildren and they’ll be sure to ask about yours.W: Yeah, and then what?M: Then you could mention that the hardest thing is getting your kids to get sleep at night.W: And keeping them in the sleep.M: That’s the idea. And you should do it soon. The longer you wait, the harder it’ll be to do politely.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What does the woman think of her new neighbors?2. What bothers the woman according to the conversation?3. Why is the woman reluctant to speak to her neighbors about the problem?4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the woman and her children?5. What suggestion does the man offer?Conversation TwoM: Is it difficult to be a top DJ? 22-year-old Jodie White thinks so. Jodie is a classical musician, but she learned how to be a DJ for a TV reality show, and she did it in just four weeks. Jodie, tell us what happened.W: Well, I had a lot of help. Two experienced DJs helped me.M: But what did you have to do?W: First, I had to change my image. I was a bit unfashionable before, so I went shopping and bought new jeans and trainers. I also changed my hair.M: Yes, you look very different now.W: But buying new clothes was easy. It was more difficult playing the records.M: It doesn’t look difficult.W: That’s what I thought, but it is. I had to learn about pop music, about different groups, and I had to find songs that sounded good together. I was listening to hundreds of records every week.M: Did you practice often?W: Yes, I did. But I was disorganized and I made mistakes. The experienced DJs were very organized. They had all their records ready. People didn’t like the music I played and I was unhappy about that.M: But you didn’t stop.W: No, I didn’t. I wanted to get it right. I was playing records eight hours a day—I wasn’t practicing my flute at all!M: Did it make a difference?W: Yes it is. After four weeks, I was ready to be a real DJ.M: How did you feel?W: Well, I was feeling nervous when I arrived at the club. We started late and the people were impatient. They looked unfriendly, but when I started playing my music, it was great. People were dancing and enjoying themselves.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. How long does it take for the woman to become a DJ?2. What did the woman do to change her image?3. What did the woman do in order to learn how to play the records?4. How long did the woman spend in practicing playing records?Task 3 Understanding PassagesPassage OneListening for general information1. 45minutes of relaxing music before bedtime2. a 35% improvement in their sleepListening for specific information1. B2. D3. A4. D5. C■ScriptListening for general informationForget counting sheep, next time you are having trouble dropping off to sleep, try putting ona jazz CD. Researchers have shown just 45 minutes of relaxing music before bedtime can make for a restful night.The Taiwanese researchers studied the sleeping patterns of 60 elderly people with sleep problems. They told the Journal of Advanced Nursing, how the technique was easy to learn and lacked the side-effects of other treatments. The study participants were either given a choice of music to listen to before going to sleep or nothing at all. The music group were able to choose from six tapes that featured soft, slow music—around 60-80 beats per minute—such as jazz, folk or orchestral pieces.Listening to music caused physical changes that aided restful sleep, including a lower heart and respiratory rate, the researchers found. The people in the music group reported a 35% improvement in their sleep, including better and longer night-time sleep and less dysfunction during the day.Listening for specific information1. According to the passage, which of the following is the best when you have trouble getting tosleep?2. How many people participated in the study?3. What advantage did the technique have in treating sleep problems?4. What kind of music did people in the music group listen to?5. What would listening to music probably result in according to the researchers?Passage TwoListening for general information1. stimulate the mind2. create a meditative moodListening for specific information1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B■ScriptListening for general informationLet’s face it—we all have some form of stress. Whether it’s due to work, school reports, family, or relationships, we could all use a break now and then. Yet in the hustle and bustle of everyday’s life, a lot of us can’t find the time to just drop everything and take it easy.Well, what if someone told you that by just playing music from classical composers like Mozart, Strauss, or Vivaldi, you might find your job a little easier and that it is beneficial to your learning and mind relaxation. It can also reduce our levels of stress. Various studies of children have shown that those who receive music education or play a musical instrument often have increased academic skills. Don Campbell, author of The Mozart Effect, has dedicated himself to studying the effects of music on the mind and body. He counsels students that classical music playing in the background can help them concentrate for longer periods of time and memorize material more easily. He feels that Mozart’s music has a balance that makes it especially beneficial. But Campbell doesn’t stop with Mozart. He says that Bach can stimulate the mind, military marches can rev up the body, and religious music can help create a meditative mood. It’s important to find what works best for your situation.So the next time you feel yourself overwhelmed with work and deadlines, or if you’re just finding it difficult to concentrate,remember the power of music.Listening for specific information1. Why do people often suffer from stress according to the speaker?2. Which of the following is not mentioned as the benefits of listening to classical music?3. What does Don Campbell study?4. What makes Mozart’s music especially beneficial?5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?Passage ThreeListening for general information1. It means listening to a Mozart Sonata increases IQ.2. Classical music, rock, hip hop, popular music etc.Listening for specific information1. A2. D3. B4. C5. B■ScriptListening for general informationIn 1993 researchers from the University of Wisconsin and UC Irvine discovered that listening to a Mozart Sonata increased IQ. This idea called the “Mozart Effect” has been confirmed by various studies around the world.The study suggested that IQ rises 8 to 9 points when listening to Mozart compared to silence. Other studies have suggested improved test scores after listening to Mozart Piano Concertos. Why does this occur?One reason is that classical music is generally very relaxing. Once the brain and body is relaxed, it is more receptive to new input. Classical music as opposed to silence or rock, hip hop or other popular music creates an environment that is conducive to cerebral activities.Not all pieces of classical music are relaxing or create an environment for better cognitive abilities. However, compared to other genres of music, classical music has shown the most potential for increasing IQ.Most classical music is “easy” to listen to, so much that it is sometimes considered “boring” compared to popular music. However, compared to other forms of popular music, it is less distracting. Therefore it helps improve focus while doing other activities.Anecdotal evidence has shown that playing classical music to plants increases the speed and development of plant growth, and that playing classical music to babies increases the reasoning skills of the child.Listening for specific information1. When was the study conducted?2. What happens to the brain when it is relaxed?3. Why do people sometimes feel bored listening to classical music?4. What will happen when playing classical music to plants?5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?Ⅴ. Learn English Through a Radio Program1. summer is over2. falling to the ground3. the greatest songs4. have recorded this song5. a lovely version6. darker days and lost love7. the death of a father8. more hopeful song9. leaving the big city 10. the promise of new love ■Script略Ⅵ. Song1. angel2. subway3. crowded4. caught5. truth■Script略。
(完整word版)全新版大学英语五翻译答案1--5
我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。
小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。
而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。
这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。
我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。
他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。
慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。
直到今天，我还要感谢祖母和双亲。
没有他们，我今天不可能成为一名作家。
Although my grandmother was illiterate,she had a good stack of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her ho usework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They b ought many storybooks with illustations,and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own.Today,I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents.Without them,I could never hav e become a writer.Unit2Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。
新核心综合学术英语教程Unit 1
Language Points
■ Words and Phrases: 1. knowledge economy (also knowledge-based economy (L10): 知识经济 2. knowledge capital (L11): 知识资本 3. be interwoven with (L19): 与……交织在一起 4. social capital (L19): 社会资本 5. be detrimental (to) (L29): (对……)有害的 6. primary health care (L38): 初级保健护理 7. psychosocial care (L38): 心理疏导，心理干预， 心理护理 8. poverty alleviation (L41): 扶贫 9. high-yielding (L47): 高产的，高收益的
翻译： 面对全球知识经济的到来，一个国家创造和运用 知识资本的能力是可持续发展不可或缺的，其重 要性不亚于物质资本和金融资本的获取。
Language Points 2. However, many practices disappear only
because of the intrusion of foreign technologies or development concepts that promise short-term gains or solutions to problems that they cannot sustain. (Para. D) promise: to signify that a situation or event may have a particular quality or to be that particular thing 翻译：然而，很多本土习俗的绝迹仅仅是因 为外来技术或发展理念的侵入所导致。 因为这些技术或理念能带来短期效益 或解燃眉之急，但都不可持续。
新核心3第1、2、3、4、5、7课文翻译
Unit 1Main Reading拥有自己头脑的机器如果任其自由发展，有些机器可以学得更聪明，在一些最需要脑力的任务方面甚至会超越人类。
人类能否建造出可以演变得更好并可以超出人们想象而发明解决方案的机器吗？利用计算蛮力方法，计算机现在可以进行通行的国际象棋游戏。
1997年，IBM的一款名为深蓝的超级计算机击败了卡斯帕罗夫。
世界冠军认为这次经历如同与顶尖的人类挑战者对抗一样艰难。
阿蓝图灵，战时英国谜团破译密码工作背后的数学天才，于20世纪50年代设立了人工智能的标准，而深蓝的行为至少达到了其中的一个。
然而，深蓝的成功并没有给人工智能界留下深刻的印象，那是因为这台机器的创举仅仅在于运算速度快于其他任何以前的计算机。
巨大的处理能力可以使它预测到向前推进的棋步多达30个，而且它聪明的编程可以计算出数百万的可能的棋步中哪一步会加强它的位置。
但就本身而言，深蓝所能做的，而且出色完成的仅仅是数学。
它不能为象棋游戏制定自己的战略。
但是如果深蓝被赋予一种演变的能力，使用反复试验的经历学会完善自身，会怎么样呢？一种名为“演化硬件”的新技术正试图这么做。
和深蓝一样，演化硬件也是通过尝试几十亿个不同的可能，寻求解决方案。
区别在于，和深蓝不同，演化硬件不停地调整和完善它的搜索算法，而这也正是找到解决方案所需的逻辑步骤。
它每次都选择最好的，并加以尝试。
而且，它所作的一切不是根据编好的指令，而都是自动完成的，。
传统观念长期认为一个机器的能力是受限于创造者的想象力。
但是在过去的几年里，演化硬件的前驱已经成功地建造了一些可以自行调整并且表现更佳的设备。
有些情况下，后来出现的机器甚至超出了创造者的能力。
例如，在电路设计领域，对几十年来人类束手无策的一些问题，演化硬件却找出了创造性的解决方案。
演化硬件首先需要硬件可以重新配置。
如果一个设备不能调整形状或调整做事方法，它是不可能演变的。
拿一把瑞士军刀为例，如果要完成开启瓶子的任务，使用者要确认刀具中合适的工具，然后打开刀具，再把设备转变成一个可以敲开瓶盖的用具。
新英汉翻译教程1-5章课堂互动答案
第一章课堂互动1.1. He wanted to learn, to know, to teach.他想学习、掌握知识，也愿意把自己所学教给别人。
2. She is young enough to get married. 她还年轻，可以结婚。
3. From there I could see the whole valley below,从那里我可以看见下面的整个山谷,那田野、河流、村庄。
这一切都很美丽,并且见到它,使我心驰神往。
4. We have 365 days in a year. 一年365天5. He stood up straight with arms folded, and laughed at the cap hanging there on the pole.他交臂直立，笑看帽子挂在杆子上那个样子。
6. Our son must go to school. He must break out of the pot that holds us in.我们的儿子一定要上学，一定要出人头地。
7. Is the press a great power in your country. 贵国新闻界有很大的影响（力）吗？8. Brown may say what he likes, but it is his wife who wears the trousers 布朗爱说什么就说什么，但当家作主的却是他老婆。
9. 青岛今昔Qingdao—Yesterday and Today/Past and Present/ Qingdao’s Yesterday and Today…10. 全世界人民people in the world, people of all countries, people all over the world11．黄色录像（电影）blue video (film) 12．不见不散be there or be square13．文如其人The style is the man 9.11事件Sept. 11 attacks/ the tragedy of Sept.11 14．1997年7月1日零点整，香港回归祖国。
大学英语UNIT1-5课后题及翻译
大学英语UNIT1-5课后题及翻译2.UNIT 1I.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in yourown words.1.It implies, first a just conception of the ends of human life;secondly, a complete devotion to these ends; and thirdly, the attainment of these ends?3.goals2.Others, like Nietzsche, take the bull by the horns, andrefuse to assume that life must have a meaning and believe that progress is in a circle, and human achievements are a savage dance, instead of a trip to the market...4.confront the question fearlessly3.The Chinese ideal of life is drunk through with thissentiment.5.overwhelmed by4.It is, I must say, a brilliantly simple ideal, so brilliantlysimple that only the matter-of-fact Chinese mind could have conceived it, and yet one often wonders how theWest could have failed to see that the meaning of life lies in the sane and healthy enjoyment of it.6.realistic; pragmatic5.Humanism occupies, for instance, a mean positionbetween the other-worldliness of religion and the materialism of the modern world.7.midway8.TranslationI.Translate the following paragraph into English.9.林语堂在论人性时，详述了人的尊严。
新核心大学英语读写教程1翻译答案—Unit1
Unit 1 Freshman Convocationplete the following sentences.1)Many “intellectual ghosts”showed a total disregard for(表现出完全超越的态度) the accepted boundaries between different field of knowledge.2)Da Vinci made painstakingly precise observations of everything and put to use everything he learned(把一切学以致用).3)Many MIT faculty members are crazy about multidisciplinary thinking (酷爱跨学科思考) . For example, professors from the climate science political science departments collaborate creatively with the subject of economics (创新地与经济学合作) to find solutions for the demand for new energy sources.4)The second facet of da Vinci’s character that fits with MIT (与MIT一致) is his respect for and curiosity of nature (他对大自然的敬重与好奇) ,both as a scientist and an engineer.5)Students at first class universities will encounter a great many extraordinary teachers, perhaps the most stimulating minds and inspiring models (最激情飞扬的大师和启迪智慧的楷模) they will ever know.6)There is a good chance that the students will never live and work in a community with as rich as many different cultures and backgrounds (大批不同文化与背景者) as they will at MIT.3.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1)大学新生将会发现大学是一个启迪他们研究、学习、成长的地方。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册1~5单元课后翻译答案
1. 那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
(formal)2. 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
3. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
(anticipate)4. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
(violate)5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
(avoid, severe)6. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。
有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。
一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。
那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。
苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终也会成为一个有用的人生活下去。
7.半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。
我们只好走回家。
(go by)8.玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。
9.既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。
(postpone)10.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。
(all the way)11.自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。
(kind of, lose touch)12.和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。
对我来说，情形就是这样。
离开旧街区和那里的朋友们已有几年了。
我一直打算给他们写信，可是总有这样那样的事儿，似乎就是抽不出空。
但是我一直记挂着他们，我想我今后一定会努力与他们保持通信联系的。
13.正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
(global)14.谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者（applicant）是去年的五倍。
(competition)15.正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。
(fit into)16.这辆汽车太费油（burn too much gas），而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。
新核心大学英语大二上学期第一单元翻译
一小步，重返我们的始发地阿波罗登月任务本应揭示月球的真相，但实际上却让我们更了解了地球和人类自身。
1969年7月，尼尔?阿姆斯特朗和巴兹?奥尔德林刚从月球返回。
人们给他俩播放了录像短片，上面记录了全世界对登月的反响。
他俩看到美国新闻主播沃尔特?克朗凯特在擦拭泪水；从中国到巴西，人们簇拥在电视机前；电视机专卖店外的人行道上也挤满了敬畏不已的观众。
奥尔德林转向阿姆斯特朗说：“尼尔，我们错过了整场好戏。
”这一评论揭示了阿波罗任务的一个惊人事实：它们不是关于月球，而是关于地球。
当阿波罗八号的成员成为第一批飞离地球的人，关于任务背后的思考就开始了。
当他们在1968年平安夜围绕月球飞行时，他们真正好奇的不是飞船下方的死寂晦暗的月球，而是远方那个鲜活蔚蓝的地球。
这三个人，是第一批近距离俯瞰月球的地球人，他们心里油然而生一股崇敬之情，因为他们是第一批从浩瀚穹宇眺望地球的宇航员。
目睹地球从月平线上升起，他们觉得自己很渺小。
他们向全世界亿万听众诵读《圣经?创世纪》的开篇，结束时问候大家：“圣诞快乐，上帝保佑你们，地球人！”在随后的四年里，阿波罗任务教会我们作为人类意味着什么：一句话，永不满足现状。
好奇心没有穷尽，它只是不断找到新目标。
这一转变有多快，彼得?康拉德可谓感受良多。
他是月球行走第三人（也是第一个在月球上摔倒的人）。
一旦阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林摘得首次登月的桂冠之后，没有人再对阿波罗12号感兴趣了。
然而，从诸多方面看，康拉德的太空任务是阿波罗任务中最有趣的一次。
比如，和他一起月球行走的艾伦?比恩，从来不是最具天分的宇航员，但是全凭勤奋苦练得以成功。
当他最终站在月球表面时，他把身上佩戴的美国航空航天局的银质徽章掷向远方，因为他知道月球行走会让他赢得一枚金质徽章。
但是当他返回地球，他转向康拉德，道出了自己对月球的失望：“感觉就像那首歌《难道仅此而已》。
”他道出了另一个永恒的真理：成就本身并不重要，你为此奋斗的事实才重要。
新核心1-Unit 5
A good scientist is
one who does an honest not bow to any one authority
Unit 5 》Part I 》Task 2
Task 2 Surfing and Reporting
1. Work in groups to find information on the Internet about the following terms.
Unit 5 》Part I 》Task 2
2. Take the following Scientific Literacy Quiz to find out how scientifically literal you are. 1) Which of the following is NOT part of the scientific method? A. Careful observation of nature. B. Building theories to explain what you observe. C. Testing the predictions of those theories against observations. D. They are all part of the scientific method. 2) Once you burn gasoline in your car, the energy in that gasoline ____________________. A. enters the environment as heat B. is lost forever C. has to be replaced by drilling for more oil D. None of the above.
新核心大学英语读写教程答案
新核心大学英语读写教程答案【篇一：新核心大学英语2课后翻译答案】trange basin 来揭示那个奇怪盆地的形状2. vibrant space exploration program 生动鲜活的太空探索项目3. a violent restless nature 狂暴的、躁动的自然4. cited the benefits of cloning at the conference 在大会上提到了克隆技术的好处5. what counted most was their motherland’s advance and prosperity 最重要的是祖国的发展和繁荣6. had ceased fire in order to watch the world cup soccer matches 为了看世界杯一停火7. the essence of his argument 他论点的核心8. signing off即将播完 gained a deeper perception aboutea rth’s fragility 对地球的脆弱有了更深刻的理解9. read a retired astronaut’s autobiography in awe 满心敬畏的读了一位前宇航员的自传fired my curiosity about space 点燃了我对太空的好奇心 made me a space enthusiast 使我成为太空发烧友10. were feasible 是可行的 unpredictable dangers 无法预测的危险none of them was willing to be left out 他们中没有一个愿意被排除在外 orbit the earth 环绕地球enjoy the landscape on the moon 在月球上欣赏风景p481. various household appliances 各种家用电器2. as it produces no pollutants 因为它不会产生污染物3. consumption of wood for fuel 消耗木材用作燃料4. withstand the recent rise in oil 抵制最近的油价上涨5. are operating reliably and efficiently 正在可靠、高效地运行6.a fixed capacitor is usually installed 通常安装固定电容器7. the causes of the war lie in 战争的起因在于8. a modest decrease in house prices 房价略有下降9. cut down (on) their energy usage 减少能源的消耗10. pose a serious threat 造成严重的威胁p731. prone to all kinds of infections 容易受到各种各样的感染2. overwhelming evidence indicates 众多证据表明3. make them vulnerable 让他们易受伤害的4. was shown to be defective 被证明有缺陷5. at a disadvantage in longevity 在寿命尚处于劣势6. the downfall of the ancient roman empire 古罗马帝国的覆灭7. common anxiety dreams that plague both genders 通常困扰两性的焦虑梦境8. in light of local conditions 根据当地情况 9. ideals and struggle are an intimate couple 理想与奋斗是亲密伴侣10. recall them more readily when they awaken 当她们清醒的时候更容易回忆起来p99-1001. undergo medical treatment 接受医学治疗2. akin to the mainstream microsoft office suite 与主流的微软办公软件相识3. undermine computer security and stability 破会计算机的安全与稳定性4. make the best use of internet technology 充分利用互联网技术5. the new version of the software 这个软件的新版本6. took apart his webcam 把他的网络摄像头拆开7. factors in the gross national income per capita 把人均国民总收入计算在内8. disclosing classified information 揭露机密信息9. in languages that are foreign to them 用他们不熟悉的语言10. more likely to neglect information security 更有可能忽视信息安全p1271. the necessary calculations take so long that they are impractical 所需的计算要花费的时间太长，以至于这变得不切实际2. whether an alteration of diet in individuals has any effect on 个体饮食的习惯是否影响到3. china’s heavy-duty trucking industry has seen rapid development 中国重型卡车工业已取得了迅猛的发展4. ranging in age from seven to thirteen 年龄从7岁到13岁5. while the superconducting cable can carry very high currents 虽然超导电缆能够传导强大电流6. it is hardly credible 几乎使人难以相信7. shields the earth from the sun’s ultraviolet rays 保护地球不受太阳紫外线的辐射8. a railway system or railway line is electrified 一个铁路系统或者一条电气化铁路线9. will become more reliant on it 将会更加依赖技术 10. to compress video into digital flow 将视频压缩成数字流1.hit upon the idea of transplanting animal organs 偶然想到移植动物器官这个想法2.should be familiar with the normal behavior of the species应当熟悉该群体的一般行为3.integrated into the new colony 融入到新的动物群体之中4.adapted for surviving long periods in desert regions 适于在沙漠地区长时间生存5.recruit other honeybees to observe the newly found food source 动员其它蜜蜂去观察新近发现的食物源6.recent studies have indicated that 最近的研究业已表明7.confirmed cases of h1n1 infection感染h1n1的确诊病例8.manipulate animals serve their own purposes利用动物为他们服务9.failed to return their former habitat 未能回到先前的栖息地10.in the absence of light and oxygen 在没有光和氧气的情况下 task2一、1、the us newscaster walter cronkite wiped away his tears; people gathered around televisions from china to brazil; pavements outside tv shops crammed as people watched in awe.2、aldrin said, “neil, we missed the whole thing.” because aldrin thought that they were the only ones who never had the chance to see themselves carrying out the moon-landing mission.3、their real wonder was at the vibrant blue earth in the distance, not at the dead gray planet beneath them4、to be human means to be restless. curiosity is never satisfied. it merely finds new targets.5、al bean would simply marvel at the variety of human life.6、they felt deeply that the earth is both beautiful and fragile. the earth needs more care and protection7、the apollo missions gave a big boost to green movement. the apollo missions had deep and lasting effect on many environmentalists. an or ganization called “friends of the earth” was founded after the astronauts first walked on the moon. the inaugural earth day happened a year later.8、the greatest reason to celebrate the 40th anniversary of moon landing is personal, because the celebration is a good opportunity for everyone on the earth to think more about his responsibility in protecting and prospering this planet. 二1、they are of great help to cut down the amount of toxins, which are by-products of the consumption of energy.2、solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydroelectricity, and biofuels.3、solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity.4、it never has a constant speed or direction.5、the advantages of biofuels are that they contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.三1、problems simply arise when we expect or assume the opposite sex should think, feel or act the way we do.2、men and women shall first understand the ways they are different, then accept their differences, and live their lives fully and as skillfully as possible. they must avoid trying to change others to suit their needs.3、women are usually more concerned about how problems are solved than merely solving the problem itself. the process of solving a problem can strengthen or weaken a relationship. for men, how the problem is solved is not nearly as important as solving it effectively and in the best possible manner. they are often distracted and do not attend well to the quality of the relationship while solving problems.4、while w omen take a broad or “collective” perspective, and view elements in a task as interconnected and interdependent, men tend to focus on one problem at a time or a limitednumber of problems at a time, and view elements in a task as less interconnected and more independent.5、while women have an enhanced ability to recall memories that have strong emotional components, men tend to recall events using strategies that rely on reconstructing the experience in terms of elements, tasks or activities that took place.6、men feel closer and validated through shared activities. women, on the other hand, feel closer and validated through communication, dialogue and intimate sharing of experience, emotional content and personal perspectives.四1、a hacker usually break s into other people’s computers and makes a computer do what hewants whether the computer wants to or not.2、the two senses of “hack”, whether it is a compliment or an offence, have something in common: they both break the rules3、no, they don’t. it is because the motive of hackers—intellectual curiosity—is totally different from the usual criminal motives.4、outsiders, including hackers, make great contributions to the development of the next generation of computer technology5、it is because they will strangle the innovative and creative spirit of americans and eventually will do harm to the whole nation.6、it means people’s behavior and thinking pattern are confined to rules in those countries五1、it is a car powered by compressed air.2、hybrids are only marginally less polluting than the most efficient combustion engines.hydrogen power is expensive and impractical. fuel cells are expensive and unproven. besides, electric cars are reliant on expensive, ueliable battery technology.3、compared to electric cars, air-powered cars cost a fraction of the price to buy, they don’t need expensive batteries to bereplaced every five years or so and crucially they take only a fraction of the time to recharge.4、air power has a real chance of putting a rocket up the $200 million-a-year global auto industry, radically improving the quality of urban life and making a serious dent in global carbon emissions in the process.5、the cars are made of fiberglass, which is lighter and 10 times stronger than steel.6、the technique of air-powered cars will be licensed for use in many countries, and negre wants it to be used to power aircraft.七1、social animals make two sorts of choices: consensus decisions in which the group makes a single collective choice, as when house-hunting rock ants decide where to settle; and combined decisions, such as the allocation of jobs among worker bees.2、consensus decisions are described in condorcet’s “jury theorem” as follows. if each member of a jury has only partial information, the majority decision is more likely to be correct than a decision arrived at by an individual juror. moreover, the probability of a correct decision increases with the size of the jury.3、before a colony of honeybees migrates, scouts are sentout to search for new nest sites and report back using a waggle dance to advertise suitable locations. the longer the dance lasts, the better the site is. after a while, other scouts start to visit the sites advertised by their compatriots and, on their return, also perform more waggle dances. the process eventually leads to a consensus on the best site and the swarm migrates.4、the major factor contributing to bees’ ability to identify quickly the best site lies in the interplay of bees’ interdependence in communicating the whereabouts of the best site and their independence in confirming this information.5、the reason that honeybees can prevent such group-thinking that affects good decision-making as investors do in the stock market is that the swarm not only share the collection of information but also independently confirm it.conversely, there might be an inbuilt bias among people to copy one another when they come together to consider a problem.6、the experiment on ant migration shows that the dynamics of collective decision-making are closely entwined with the implementation of these decisions. it indicates that it is important to recruit active leaders to a cause so as to get others to follow.【篇二：新核心大学英语读写教程1翻译答案—unit1.2.3】1)many “intellectual ghosts” showed a total disregard for(表现出完全超越的态度)the accepted boundaries between different field of knowledge.2)da vinci made painstakingly precise observations of everything and put to use everything he learned(把一切学以致用). 3)many mit faculty members are crazy about multidisciplinary thinking (酷爱跨学科思考) . for example, professors from the climate science political science departments collaborate creatively with the subject of economics (创新地与经济学合作) to find solutions for the demand for new energy sources. 4)the second facet of da vinci’s character that fits with mit (与mit一致) is his respect for and curiosity of nature (他对大自然的敬重与好奇) ,both as a scientist andan engineer.5)students at first class universities will encounter a great many extraordinary teachers, perhaps the most stimulating minds and inspiring models (最激情飞扬的大师和启迪智慧的楷模) they will ever know.6)there is a good chance that the students will never live and work in a communitywith as rich as many different cultures and backgrounds (大批不同文化与背景者) asthey will at mit.3.translate the following chinese sentences into english.1)大学新生将会发现大学是一个启迪他们研究、学习、成长的地方。
[教学]新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案（1-5单元）
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新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案（Unit 1-5）Unit OneSection ACan Harry Potter wave his magic wand 棒and revive a dead language? Publishers of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, who plan to translate the adventures of the schoolboy wizard into Latin and ancient Greek, think it might help, the Daily Telegraph newspaper reported. Author J.K. Rowling and her publishers Bloomsbury hope the translations will help children overcome the dread of studying the two ancient languages, the newspaper said. "We aren't under any illusions that the Latin and Greek will be best-sellers but we think that it will mean much more fun lessons for anyone studying Latin and Greek," said Emma Matthewson, Rowling's editor at Bloomsbury. Peter Needham, who taught Latin and Greek at top boys' school Eton College, was translating the first of Rowling's books. "This is going to be a wonderful thing for children. It has got very witty dialogue..." he was quoted as saying. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is not the first children's book to be translated into Latin. Paddington Bear, Alice in Wonderland and Winnie the Pooh have all had the Latin treatment, the newspaper said.哈里·波特的魔杖能让已死的语言起死回生吗？《哈里·波特与魔法石》的出版商认为这有可能。
大学英语精读1-5单元汉译英题目+答案
大学英语精读1-5单元汉译英题目+答案Unit11、史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通Mrs. Smith complained to me that she always found and he daughter can't communicate2、我坚信，阅读简写的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法I firmly believe that, reading the English novel is expanding w we vocabulary is a kind of relaxed a nd happy method3、我认为我们在保护环境不受污染的方面还做得不够I think we have to protect the environment from pollution is not doing enough4、除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读In addition to write a composition every week outside, our English teacher back to us to arrange t he eight books over the summer reading5、我们从可靠的信息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语We learn from reliable sources next semester a native speaker is going to teach us English spoken English6、经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能Often watch English movies will not only improve your listening, but will also help you develop sp eaking skills7、如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。
unit1-5翻译答案
Unit 1Ex.71.你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2.你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。
If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞(block).She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4.他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。
He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.5.最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段(marketing)。
Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing.Ex.151.我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。
I found myself having great interest in spoken English.2.驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。
(realize; enormous)Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China’s highway system in recent years.3.我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。
I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time.4.三年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两周我就要回国了。
英语课本翻译1-5单元答案(修改版)
UNIT11. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhou.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.UNIT21. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant fora couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.UNIT31. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.UNIT41. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it is cruel to limit the employees’freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?5. I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any. Could it be that the audience was pretending to be serious?UNIT51. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife wi th a medal as well as an American flag.2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.5. I didn’t understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.。
新核心大学英语读写教程1课文翻译及课后题答案第一单元
新核心大学英语读写教程1课文翻译及课后题答案第一单元Unit One New Campus, New LifeⅠ. Pre-listening ActivitiesChoice 1略Choice 2There are pros and cons of living on campus.Pros Cons1. Accessibility to the school 1. Little privacy2. Increased social life 2. Limited space3. Possible low GPA (grade point average)■ScriptThere are pros and cons of living on campusPros1. Accessibility to the school. If you live on campus, you can easily walk to the classes, libraries, computer labs, cafeterias, etc. You don’t have to waste time and money on driving to school, finding a parking space, and so forth.2. Increased social life. Living on campus will allow you to meet more people and establish more friendships than living off campus. You will also usually be aware of any campus activities and how to be involved in them.Cons1. Little privacy. When living in a dorm, it can be very hard to find privacy. You have to share bedrooms, bathrooms, etc. You may never have quiet time in your dorm because there will always be something going on.2. Limited space. At most colleges, the dorm rooms are tiny. You have to limit what you bring to school, or your space will betoo crowded.3. Possible low GPA (grade point average). Because dorm life is very social, your grades may be affected in a negative way. If you constantly choose hanging out with your dorm buddies over studying at the library, then your GPA will suffer.Ⅱ. Listening Ta sksTask 1 Understanding News ReportsNews Item One1. B2. CNews Item Two1. D2. DNews Item Three1. B 2 A 3. D■ScriptNews Item OneQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students.For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York’s Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language programs.Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the culture of the other country.Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support. She says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future.“The jobs of the future req uire that our students know more than one language. They are going to be traveling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.”Questions:1. How do New York public schools make learning better for students whose first language isnot English?2. What will help children succeed in the future according to Milady Baez?News Item TwoQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A growing number of American universities are dropping the entrance exam requirement. More than 800 universities now allow students to apply without a SAT or ACT test score. The SAT and ACT are the two major college entrance tests in the United States.Fo r years, colleges have used these tests to help measure an applicant’s academic skills. But more universities are becoming “test optional”. Students who apply to test-optional schools can choose whether they want to include test scores in their applications.George Washington University in Washington D.C. is one of the latest schools to adopt a test-optional admissions policy for most of its applicants. It is the largest private university to drop the test requirement.Karen Stroud Felton is the Dean of Admissions at George Washington University. She said in a statement that the university “had concerns that students who could be successful... felt discouraged from applying if their scores were not as strong astheir high school performance.”Questions:1. What is the big change of American universities according to the news?2. Which of the following statements about George Washington University is TRUEaccording to the news?News Item ThreeQuestions 1 to 3 will be based on the following news item.Almost 900,000 international students are studying in American colleges and universities today. Nearly half of this record number of foreign students are from Asia, mainly China.They are among people from other countries who now make up about 4 percent of all university students in the U.S. America has more of the world’s 4.5 million international students than any other country. A new report says more than 886,000 foreign students registered at U.S. universities during the school year 2013-2014. That is an increase of eight percent over the year before. The Institute of International Education and the State Department made the report.The study also demonstrates trends over the past 15 years. It shows that since 2000, the number of international students in the U.S. has grown by 72 percent. Students from China in undergraduate programs are mainly responsible for this trend.Questions:1. How many international students in the U.S. come from Asia?2. From 2013 to 2014, how many foreign students registered at U.S. universities?3. Which country is mainly responsible for the rapid increaseof international students in the U.S.since 2000?Task 2 Understanding Long ConversationsConversation One1. D2. A3. C4. B5. AConversation Two1. D2. C3. A4. B■ScriptConversation OneW: Would you like to join the V olunteers’ League?M: Am I crazy? I just quitted the Students’ Counsel. I don’t want to be as busy as before. I’v e given up a big chance of getting scholarships for that.W: No, joining the V olunteers’ League won’t take you much time. It only has activities on the weekends.M: Really? That’s good. I was just wondering about how to spend my free time on weekends.W: C ome on, you won’t regret about joining the V olunteers’ League. It’s different from other student’s clubs or unions.M: What’s the difference?W: The V olunteers’ League often offers free services for grand occasions, such as Olympic Games, World Expo. Isn’t thatspecial?M: Not really. I’d rather join the Entrepreneurs’ Club, so my experience will be helpful when I look for jobs in the future.W: That’s also a good choice. But the Entrepreneurs’ Club just hold some boring activities, you know, speeches, co mpetitions…M: But you can learn a lot of things from the activities and it’s related to our major.W: You can also learn a lot in the V olunteers’ League. You will have the chance to learn how to communicate, how to arrange an activity and how to cooperate with your group members. M: What activities does the V olunteers’ League have?W: We will be voluntary guides, interpreters and …M: Does that mean I have lots of chances to practice my English?W: You can say that again.M: OK, you win. Just tell me how to get enrolled for that club.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Why does the man refuse to join the V olunteers’ League in the beginning?2. When does the V olunteers’ League have activities according to the woman?3. W hy does the woman say the V olunteers’ League is different from other clubs and unions?4. Why does the man prefer joining the Entrepreneurs’ Club?5. Why does the man decide to join the V olunteers’ League in the end?Conversation TwoW: Come in!M: Hi, Professor Hampton. It’s me, Tony again. I hope I’m not bothering you. I know how busy everyone is near the end of the semester, but...W: Have a seat, Tony. Like everyone else, I have plenty to do, but I try to keep up with my work.Now, what’s on you r mind?M: That’s it! That’s it exactly!W: I’m not following you.M: Excuse me, but you were talking about keeping up with your work, keeping on schedule.That’s my problem. I can never seem to keep up with all my responsibilities, no matter how hard I tr y. And next year I’d like to try working part-time for some more spending money. If I can’t manage my time, I won’t be able to do either well.W: Well, consider these tips for time management. First, don’t bite off more than you can chew.You’d better make a reasonable plan which is achievable.M: I thought I was doing that now.W:Chances are you’re not using your time efficiently, Tony. Remember, too, “work when you work, and play when you play.” Divide your day and night into two or three hour periods when you can concentrate on either studying or working. Don’t let yourself be interrupted by anyone.M: I see what you mean. A lot of times I’ll j oin my friends in going out after only an hour of studying.W:And if you plan your time week by week rather than day by day, you’ll find you have more time than you thought. Well, give it a try. I’d like to know how you handle it.M: Thanks a lot, Dr. Hampton.W:Now get back to your studies, Tony. Finals are coming.M: Thanks again, madam.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Why is everyone busy according to Tony?2. What does Tony plan to do next year?3. What is the p rofessor’s advice on time management?4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?Task 3 Understanding PassagesPassage OneListening for general comprehension1. Freshmen2. 15Listening for specific comprehension1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A■ScriptListening for general comprehensionFreshmen 15 is a plague that haunts the mind of all newly high school graduates. You hear of this horror tale before even stepping foot on a college campus. So what exactly is the freshmen 15? Legend says that during your freshmen year of college, you end up gaining around fifteen pounds. Is this simply a story told to scare young freshmen, or a reality?The bad news is that a noticeable weight gain does occur among college students. However, the good news is it’s not as drastic as fifteen pounds. Food served in the dining halls is ladenwith fats while exercise in college has become a true burden. It is difficult to schedule a workout session among the already busy schedule filled with classes, clubs, homework, and organizations. Here at USC, the professors like to pack their students with work upon work, so students can truly “eat the fruits of the knowledge tree.” For an average student, it is considered a celebration if you could simply finish all your homework on time and sleep before 2 a.m. With that said, who cares about exercise?Listening for specific comprehension1. According to the passage, what does “15” refer to?2. How is the food like in the college’s dining halls?3. Which of the following is NOT included in the students’ busy schedule according to the passage?4. How much work does the professors give to the students in USC?5. How does a student feel if he finishes homework and sleeps before 2 a.m.?Passage TwoListening for general comprehension1. taking notes2. Four suggestions are given in the passageListening for specific comprehension1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C■ScriptListening for general comprehensionIt’s necessary for a student to take notes when he attendsa lecture. The notes can be readily used in the future when the student forgets or reviews something.When a student takes notes in a lecture he has to do four things.Firstly, he has to understand what’s said, as the speaker says it. He can’t stop the lecture in order to look up a new word or check an unfamiliar sentence pattern.The second thing the student has to do is to d ecide what’s important in the lec ture. Many lecturers pause, and speak more slowly and loudly, when they’re making an important point.The third task that faces the student is that he has to write down the important points. The student should abbreviate, write down the important words, usually nouns, sometimes verbs or adjectives, and should write one point on each line. He ought, if possible, to choose a moment to write when the lecturer isn’t giving vital information.Finally, the student’s notes must sh ow the connections between the various points he’s noted. If he makes intelligent use of spacing and underlining, together with the use of conventional signs and the numbering of points, he’ll be able to understand the framework of the lecture more easily. Listening for specific comprehension1. Why is it necessary for a student to take notes?2. What can a student do during a lecture if there is something he can’t understand?3. What do many lectures do when they are making an important point?4. When is the right moment to write down the important points?5. What may not be helpful for a student to understand theframework of the lecture more easilyaccording to the passage?Passage ThreeListening for general comprehension1. The passage is about how to cope with a new school year.2. There are three tips mentioned in the passage.Listening for specific comprehension1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C■ScriptListening for general comprehensionHow do you approach a new school year? Do you have feelings of happiness and excitement or feelings of dread? New teachers, classes, classmates and maybe even a new school can all cause students to worry. But there are some things you can do to avoid the back-to-school blues. Become familiarWill you go to a new school this year? Then during the summer, visit your new school. Find out exactly where it is and how long it takes to get there. This will help you avoid confusion on the day.Ask friends to introduce you to a student who goes to the school. You’ll feel better knowin g some there.Keep it in balanceDecide how many activities you’ll participate in, and don’t do too much. Keeping schoolwork, home life and extra activities in balance will keep your stress level low.Here’s another tip to help you prepare for the first da y of school. Start going to bed and getting up at your normal school time two weeks before school begins. Then your body and mind will become rested and prepared for the first day.Get involvedThe best way to make new friends is to join school clubs. Cho ose something you enjoy and you’ll meet people who share your interests.A+ for attitudeDuring those first scary days, having a positive attitude will help you survive. Concentrate on the exciting things you’ll learn and the fun you’ll have with your clas sma tes. With rest, preparation and the right attitude, you’ll be off to a great school year!Listening for specific comprehension1. What may cause students to worry according to the passage?2. What do you need to find out when you visit your new school?3. Why do we need to keep schoolwork, home life and extra activities in balance?4. To prepare for your first school day, when should you start getting up at your normal school time?5. Which is the best way to make new friends according to the passage?IV. Pronunciation Imitation and Training1. victory seven arrive starve vienna2. theatre author month cloths fifths3. though either smooth clothes baths4. world leather pull field mild5. Have you ever lived near a river?6. The three athletes were out of breath.7. Leave the little lad alone. He’ll soon be all right.8. They went further than that along the northern paths. Ⅴ. Learn English Through a Radio Program1. released2. academic3. increases4. Chinese5. undergraduate6. enrolling7. spread8. lack9. row 10. business■Script略Ⅵ. Learn English Through Movies1. serious2. Always3. life4. dying5. supposed6. visions7. monster8. ready9. long 10. surrender■Script略。
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Unit,1 (page 25: ) 4. Translate the following Chinese into English技术的意思不在于制造什么。
1)The significance of technology is not about what are produced; it is about in what way the products influence the world.宇航员们更高兴见到人们。
2)Astronauts are happier to see human beings' raised awareness on Earth-protection than to receive their admiration.3)在登月之后。
Human beings know more than ever before about what role they are playing in the cosmos after lunar landing.4)与其说宇宙向人类挑战。
The Universe does not challenge human beings as much as it provides them the opportunity to demonstrate their power.5) 太阳帆。
The solar sail, or light sail, as it is dubbed by researchers, is another marvelous creation by using solar energy.6)从杨利伟的太空飞行。
Those hours, from Yang Liwei's sapce flight to Zhai Zhigang's spacewalk, will mark a milestone from Chinese space exploration.Unit,2 (page 53: ) 4 Translate the following Chinese into English.1) 到2030年。
Manufacturing, installing, and maintaining solar panels about add 6.3 million jobs by 2030.2)燃料电池仍是太空计划。
Fuel cells remain an essential part of the space program, reliably powering the space shuttles.3)这个1万美元的项目。
The $10,000 project, which covers a six-block area, allow anyone to connect to the Internet through wi-fi transmitters powered by solar panels on nearby rooftops.4) 科学不仅改变人们的生活质量。
Science has not only improved people's quality of living, but also raised their understanding and promoted their spiritual and intellectural growth.5)在他的文章中提到。
It was mentioned in his article that burning such biomass to produce electricity delivered more environmental benefits from transfoming it into liquid fuels.Unit,3 (page 79: ) 4. Translate the following Chinese into English1)男性不如女性。
Men, who tend not to deal with their stress as well as women, may be more important than reading.2) 在社会上每个人的畜生不同。
In the society, the backgrounds for everyone are different, the social positions are different, the jobs are different, the values are different, but one thing is the same, dignity.3) 65岁以下的男性自杀。
Men under 65 are four times more likely to commit suicide than women, while injury rates in men under the age of 60 are nearly three times higher than in women.4)作为传承文明。
As academic organizations for passing civilization and developing science, different kinds of universities have a lot in common, such as their management structure and functional mechanism.5) 男性总体倾向于认为自己强悍而又独立。
Men in general tend to look upon themselves as being tough and independent, and they ignore health problems until it is too late while women, being more open to asking for help, will seek medical treatment sooner.Unit,4 (page 105: ) 4. Translate the following Chinese into English1)在完全原创性的作品和完全非原创。
There is a gradual continuum between works that are completely original and works that are completely derivative.2)有些专家声称。
Some experts state that the Internet has undermined the interpersonal communication between the youth to some extent.3) 如果在你关闭文字处理软件。
What if you have not saved the current document before shutting down the word processor?4) 教育体制通常是。
Educational systems more often than not reflect the essential nature of that society.5) 最近的金融危机发生在。
It is no accident that the financial crisis occurred in the Wall Street in America, but not in other countries.Unit,5 (page 132: ) 4. Translate the following Chinese into English1) 美国在1941年加入二战。
After the United States entered World War 2 in 1941, General Motors(GM) signed an agreement with the government to start manufacture tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies, instead of producing civilian automobiles.2)和普通的望远镜的不同的是Compared to common telescopes, radio telescopes can provide valuable information about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system.3) 一位来自俄罗斯的宇航员。
"Although known that there is small change in our routine on Mir, I was living every scientist's dream", said one Russian astronaut.4) 考虑到我们运用自动化。
Given our experience in implementing automated transportation systems, it is not so difficult to develop vehicles that can operate under automatic control.5)目前激光系统比较便宜。
The laser systems are currently less expensive, while the radar systems are more effective at detecting crazy vehicles.。