托福独立写作中常见的审题误区 不要忽略关键词
托福阅读题型详解：分类与解题技巧
托福阅读题型详解：分类与解题技巧2023年，随着全球化的进一步发展和跨境教育的日益普及，托福考试已成为了全球范围内最具权威性的语言考试之一。
而在托福考试中，阅读部分一直是考生相对难以突破的一道坎。
本文旨在对托福阅读题型进行分类与解题技巧的详细讲解，帮助考生更好地应对阅读考试。
一、托福阅读题型分类在托福阅读部分，一般分为三大类：细节题、推理题和总结题，下面具体介绍一下三种题型的特点和解题技巧：1.细节题细节题是指以文章中的细节为媒介提出的问题。
所谓细节，便是文章中一些具体的，表层的，量化的或可操作的信息。
细节题主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解程度和记忆力。
具体而言，托福阅读部分的细节题主要有以下类型：A. 主旨细节题主旨细节题是指要求你根据文章中的某一部分，找到该部分的主旨或大意的题目。
解题技巧和句子理解题类似，要求考生准确地理解文章中的每个词汇及其所连接的关系，深入理解文章的主旨和重点。
B. 词汇细节题一般而言，该类细节题目会出现在文章的上下文中，要求考生根据所在的段落，结合上下文的意思和语境，准确理解生词的含义。
有时候，在文章里面出现一些同义替换的搭配，考生必须从文章上下文中寻找到有关铺垫，正确把握词义。
C. 时间细节题时间细节题要求考生根据文章的时间线索，回答来自文章的某一部分的问题。
在答题过程中，重点关注时间标记或者表述来帮助理解答案。
2.推理题推理题一般通过文章材料与题目之间的关系，推断出答案。
与细节题相比，推理题考查考生的逻辑思维能力和推理能力。
具体而言，托福阅读部分的推理题主要有以下类型：A. 推断态度题在此类题目中，通常会给出某人的语境或情况，要求考生根据自己理解的情况或背景，推断出这个人的态度。
此时需要考生仔细分析人物在文章中所扮演的角色，关注思想，性格，语气等方面的具体表现，以此推断出要求的妇女内心态度。
B. 推断论据题推断论据题是在文章中给出的一些事实、细节或例子，要求考生据此推断出文章作出的结论。
托福综合写作干货小技巧
托福综合写作干货小技巧为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福考试作文小技巧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福综合写作干货小技巧.托福综合写作是个很冲突的部分：由于在写作前，有阅读和听力两个部分供应足够的参考信息，看上去简洁;但是又由于信息的庞杂，要求考生对信息进行整理写作，又给考生造成了困难。
对于托福综合写作，有哪些技巧可以把握呢?托福综合写作一般技巧1.短文阅读还是听力中讲演部分都必需要做笔记。
2.短文与讲演虽然是同一主题，但内容肯定有所不同，甚至观点相左。
3.作文中总结短文和讲演的观点时，不要仅仅把所看到的和所听到的简洁地复制。
而是尽可能地使用自身语言来表达，比如使用同义词，转变句子结构等。
这样不但可以显示对短文和讲演的理解程度，而且也呈现应用英文的力量。
4.尽量完整地总结出短文和讲演中的主要信息，并进行综合。
如有必要，还要将短文和讲演中的不同观点进行比较。
5. 除非特地要求，不要发表自己的观点，只是进行客观的总结。
这一点与.型的作文恰恰相反。
应对托福综合写作阅读部分：关键词阅读英美人写文章的总体规律可以概括为总分或总分总。
托福综合写作的阅读材料多为总分布局，且多为四段式。
首段主要用来供应背景信息或者提出话题，而的立场或论点多位于首段的最终一句，聪慧的考生会把留意力多集中于首段的尾句，确定的立论点，从而对于下一阶段的听力大致话题和论述做到心中有底。
随后的段落即绽开给出之所以立论的三个分论点或论据，在单个的段落当中，又遵循了西方人惯有的总分模式，单个段落的首句多为主旨句，考生可以只关注三个段落的首句以快速猎取段落主要内容，从而避开全文通读速度不够而导致的来不及看完阅读。
应对托福综合写作听力部分：记录观点和论据听力环节的笔记是打算综合写作能否顺当完成的关键因素。
为了增加笔记的可用性，要知道听力该记什么。
听力的开头段是表明说话者立场和论点，需要记录，接下来一般和阅读相像，说话者会从三个方面阐述支持自己的观点，许多状况下，这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合，一一对应的。
【托福写作范文】托福TPO27独立写作题目及范文——稳定工作
【托福写作范文】托福TPO27独立写作题目及范文——稳定工作在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。
但是，对于每个题目仅仅只是练习写还是不够的，有针对性的解析和指导性，才会让TPO材料更有其使用价值。
那么，下面我们就为大家带来TPO写作材料的系列解析内容。
托福独立写作题目及范文：稳定工作Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?If people have the opportunity to get a secure job, they should take it right away rather than wait for a job that would be more satisfying.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.分类: 独立写作话题: 建造问题托福TPO27独立写作题目翻译：你是否同意以下观点：当人们有机会得到一个有保障的工作他们应该马上接受而不应该去等待另一个更满意的工作。
审题关键词：secure，right away，wait，satisfying论证分析：正：Opportunities of getting employed is rare in this economy, a more satisfying job seldom shows upOne can totally get promotion at work and then one’s job is getting more satisfying.负：If one take the secure job now one misses the better job wage-wiseOne might get trapped in the job that is secure for it has no room for promotion or progressTPO27独立写作范文：Whether a person should take a job offer immediately or wait for a better option largely depends on his/her position in the job market. While those who practice occupations needed urgently by the market can wait for their dream job, on balance, people who don’t have the similar advantages should not take the risks.First, for job seekers who get high market value, they can afford to wait for better opportunities. People who are highly skilled, or experienced in certain fields are exactly what the markets needs nowadays. They get what it takes to generate wealth for their employers. Therefore, they should not get low balled in the hiring process, even in a tough economy. For those elites, they never have to compromise with the second best. If they and an employer have wildly different ideas about what their background is worth, they can keep waiting for the perfection. Because they never have to worry about remaining unemployed for too long. If one cannot know it from concrete examples, one can deduce it from general principles. We rarely see the most valuable NBA player of the year have to make do with the offer he doesn’t favor in the first place.Next, for the job seekers who have relatively low market value, they had better take a secure job offer as soon as they have the chance. When I pursuedmy master degree, I had to juggle between two temp jobs to cover my livingexpense. Majoring in communication and technology, I am a multimedia wizard witha certificate on video producing. There were always lots of hiring ads callingfor video photographer on Craigslist, so I could be particular about the shooting location and the payment before I decided to take the tasks. MeanwhileI also worked as a server on night shift in some sushi bar. However, as aninexperienced waitress, frankly speaking, I did not have lots of options.Servers live on tips, and an inexperienced waitress can seen as the pain in the neck in a restaurant. At the time my wage was always the lowest, but I could not afford to stay in my apartment earning nothing at all. People should be flexible enough to adapt to the changes in the job market. Only when one becomes strong enough, he/she will have the leverage to negotiate with potential employers.For new college graduates, despite the shining diploma they have printed on their CVs, they may not have the specific kinds experience and skills the marketrequires. However, those graduates should thinking thoroughly before they take ajob offer. For them, we are not only talking about one, two, three years or longer of those graduates lives. We’re talking about the launch of their career.A sound decision will make that launch a successful one, while a poor one couldlead long time, if it’s not lifelong, disappointment.In sum, whether to take a less-than-perfect job offer or wait for a job that they might like better is not an easy question to answer, because the rightdecision depends entirely on one’s situation. While people who have the leverage such as experience and unique skills can afford to take the risk, people who have relatively low market value should take what they can have as soon as possible.。
关于托福的常见问题解答
关于托福的常见问题解答随着海外留学和出国工作的普及，越来越多的人开始关注并备考托福考试。
但是，对于初次接触托福的学生或考生来说，会遇到各种疑问，例如如何备考、考试内容及形式、成绩如何评定等等。
本文将针对这些常见的问题进行解答，希望能够为大家提供一些参考和帮助。
一、什么是托福考试？托福是“Test of English as a Foreign Language”的缩写，是一个由美国教育测试服务中心（ETS）负责组织的用于评估非英语为母语者英语水平的标准化考试。
目前，托福考试已被全球超过150个国家和地区的大学、学院、企业和政府机构所接受。
二、托福考试包括哪些内容？托福考试主要包括听力、阅读、口语和写作四个部分。
具体内容如下：1.听力（Listening）：考查考生听懂英语口语和学术讲座的能力，包括听取6段不同主题的录音，并回答相应的问题，单项共计34题，考试时间为60-90分钟。
2.阅读（Reading）：考查考生理解英语语言学和学术文本的能力，包括阅读3篇500-700个单词的学术文章，并回答14-15个问题，单项共计36-56题，考试时间为60-80分钟。
3.口语（Speaking）：考查考生用流利而准确的英语表达想法的能力，包括根据给出的口语题目回答6道题，分为独立口语和综合口语，口语题目有可能与日常生活、学习或工作有关，考试时间为约20分钟。
4.写作（Writing）：考查考生对英语写作和语法的掌握以及对学术文章的理解和分析能力，包括写作两篇独立的文章和一篇综合的研究报告，写作任务通常要求考生阐述观点、分析问题、撰写文章，在限定时间内按要求完成文章，考试时间为50分钟。
三、如何备考托福？1.确定备考目标：首先要明确自己的托福成绩要求，例如所申请的院校或工作岗位要求的成绩线；此外还应考虑备考时间和计划等因素。
2.熟悉考试内容：了解和理解托福考试的基本形式和内容，根据自己的实际情况选择合适的备考材料和课程。
托福范文及赏析-TPO20独立写作-智课网
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福TPO独立写作TPO20Successful people try new things and take risks rather than only doing what they know how to do well.题目翻译成功人士尝试新事物并且冒险，而不是只去做他们擅长的事。
审题关键词New things, Take risks, Know how to do well论证分析正: Knowing what to do and what is going on next are the two basic principles in life.反： At the same time, taking risks in special situations ensures the success.范文We are all interested in finding out how successful people gain success. A majority of people claim that successful people tend to take risks and avoid only doing what they already know. This statement is somewhat reliable since successful people indeed do something unusual. However, their unusual behavior is based on things that have been known for a long time.Let us take Albert Einstein as the first example. As we all know, he invented the theory of Quantum Mechanics, which was so different from what people already knew in physics. This theory led to his personal success in the field of theoretical physics. However, almost all of us ignore the fact that he also did really well in traditional physics. He made his discovery based on his research on traditional physics. A more recent example is Steve Jobs, who was the chief executive officer of Apple. We usually oversee his achievement in the innovative Apple system and applications. In fact, without deep knowledge of basic computer system or electronic devices, he could not have put his innovation into use. Actually, successful people do take risks after they have done what they have known for sure.Basic things can provide proof for innovative actions. Before taking risks, we just need to evaluate the risks and its proof. Anything in the world should have solid proof, or it can never become reality. To become successful, we just need to learn better about basic things, or things we have already known well, in the first place. Just as Steve and Albert, suppose they had no background knowledge at all, how could they have taken risks that are challenging?Another importance of things we know is that they enlighten us on different aspects. By the time we do things that are quite familiar well, we can easily find out their limitations and come up with some methods of improvement. Einstein first did his research on lights, which was so familiar with people at that time, and found out some limitations of the characters of lights. Without background information, we just cannot see the little faults, let alone take risks doing something unusual.All in all, people who get final success actually do try things and take risks, but actually their risky behavior is based on what they have already known well. So the basic step for their success is to do familiar things well. This must be the philosophy of any successful people, and, should also be the philosophy of all of us as well.满分要素剖析语言表达本文长短句结合，错落有致，很有节奏感。
托福写作需要避免的误区
官方网站：托福写作需要避免的误区一、避免重复在托福写作考试中，尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。
或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复，这时候可以做一些简化的工作。
例如下面这个例子：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.large 对一个farm来说就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改为：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.二、避免空洞的单词和词组在托福写作考试中，一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。
比如下面的句子：When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余，完全可以去掉，改为：Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换，例如：Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式：Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.。
托福写作机器评分标准全面解读
托福写作机器评分标准全面解读托福写作的评分是采用机器自动评分和人工评分兼顾的方式。
其中，人工评分看的是文章的内容和意义，而机器评分看的是文章的语言特征。
之所以采取两种评分方式，是为了保证评分的一致性和质量。
下面是小编给大家带来的福写作机器评分标准全面解读，希望能帮到大家!托福写作：机器评分标准全面解读(一)审查语言特征从ETS官网的描述中可以看出托福写作会有机器专门来看文章的语言，而机器看语言跟人工看语言是有区别的。
人在看文章语言的时候多半还是以印象为主，而不会去细致数每一个单词，也不会去计算文章有多少个句子。
但如果是机器评分，机器可以更精确地计算出文本中的语言特征。
来看看ETS官网对机器评分具体会看的语言特征的描述：The e-rater engine predicts essay scores based on features related to writing quality,including:errors in grammar (e.g., subject-verb agreement)usage (e.g., preposition selection)mechanics (e.g., capitalization)style (e.g., repetitious word use)discourse structure (e.g., presence of a thesis statement, main points)vocabulary usage (e.g., relative sophistication of vocabulary) 可见，e-rater 是根据以下特征来判定作文的打分：语法错误 (例如，主谓一致)词汇使用 (例如，介词搭配)机械性错误 (例如，单词大小写，拼写，单词缩写，标点符号)文风 (例如，单词重复使用)文本结构 (例如，有文章主题句以及段落主题句)词汇高级型 (e.g.使用相对较复杂的词汇)从上面的描述来看，机器评分会审查文章语言的各方面，且机器可以精准地计算出文章出现的语法错误(想一想平时用word写英文时，稍微有点小错误就会有红线、绿线出现，何况是专门看语言错误的e-rater，它只会对语法错误更为敏感)。
托福独立写作高分模板分享
托福独立写作高分模板分享托福独立写作高分模板分享题目：Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.立场：不同意理由：做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力，必定会影响效率【段落示例】Firstly，it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. Conversely，if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well，his or her attention will be torn apart，and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. A good case in point is my own experience. When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation，I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone，my job would be bound to last for a longer time.主题句：It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.正面说理：This is because。
托福作文格式及写作注意事项
托福作文格式及写作注意事项（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福作文格式及写作注意事项托福作文格式解析及写作注意事项按照以往考生分享的写作经验来看，托福作文格式可以按照开头空两格来写，也可以直接顶行写，不空格。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和范文赏析
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和范文赏析为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福考试作文范文，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：important influence of classmates托福写作难点话题一览Are classmates a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析要经过比较之后才能选择，并不能一概而论(We should not make sweeping generalizations)。
以下的问题可以关心拓展思路：孩子与谁相处的时间更长一些?(尽管相处时间越长不见得影响就更大) 孩子与谁沟通的更多一些?(许多父母缺乏与孩子进行沟通的技巧) 家长通过什么方式影响孩子?同学通过什么方式影响孩子?或者，可以使用“It depends”的策略：要看哪一方面的影响?比如：饮食习惯的影响?思索方式的影响?审美观点的影响?本话题高分范文赏析It is extremely difficult, maybe even impossible, to generalize the relationships between parents and children.After all, personalities, temperaments, and values differ from person to person as does the ability to raise children.Furthermore, the relationship between parents and child changes over time, and the same is true for relationships between classmates. As a result, the question of who is a more important influence is difficult to answer, but what is undeniable is that parents should and classmates can have significant impact on a childs success in school.Parents are responsible for raising a child, and they should instill the value of education in him. After all, a child who enjoys education and learning is more likely to do well in school. This success will open up all kinds of opportunities in his future, from studying at a reputable university to finding a good job.Therefore, parents should take an active interest in their childs education and help him through difficult times by encouraging and motivating him. Nevertheless, parents must be careful not to force their child to success, particularly in early adolescence. Many teenagers become temporarily alienated from their parents during this period of their life, and a parents insistence on academic excellence against the childs will could further erode their relationship and also have a negative effect on the childs schooling.Relationships to classmates have a significant effect on a childs academic performance, because it is in their company that most of a students learning takes place. Since it is important for children of all ages to be accepted by their peers, much of a students life is spent trying to fit in. Ideally, students will motivate and learn from each other, but often the opposite is the case. A student who shines in the classroom can become a social outcast, because his/her classmates are jealous of his/her performance. This can then cause him/her to become less inclined to study and work hard, because acceptance by the classmates is more important to him/her than high marks.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：workerexperience and salary托福写作难点话题一览Hire an inexperienced worker with low salary or an experienced one with high salary?If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析选择哪一个，要看是什么样的工作岗位position。
托福独立写作常见误区 学会修改多用句式
托福独立写作常见误区学会修改多用句式对应初入托福写作的学生来说，托福写作的时间总是一个很大的障碍。
时间有限，遇到了一些问题，想借助工具书或电子辞典，到底又该怎么办呢?其实对于托福写作的备考来说，练习不必过于苛求于时间，完全可以轻松地把这个过程当作梳理自己英文表达和熟悉托福考试题型的过程。
下面我们就为大家解析一下初入托福备考应该如何调整自己的写作准备。
初入托福写作学会修改多用句式在初入托福备考阶段，重点不应该放在时间的掌控中，而对于写作来说，更应该让自己有文章的雏形。
也就是说无论花费多少时间，内容以及用词的质量必须要体现出来。
然后就进入到重要的一个步骤：修改。
在自己托福备考提升的过程中，写作的修改也是一个重要的环节。
对于之前的写作绝对不能写完了不改就扔在一边，那样只能停留在原来的水平。
在我们托福不断的提升中，我们的词汇和句式也会有着不断的提升，建议这样我们就可以把之前的作文拿出来，逐字逐句的进行修改。
同时，还需要注意的一点就是，平时学会摘录自己认为漂亮实用的句式，也学会这些句式的套用。
特别是在文章的开头和结尾段吗，找到了漂亮的句式就从此永远用这个不要再改了，这就是自己独家的写作模板。
毕竟，模板不是万能的，文章的完美还是需要自己不停的去提升和练习。
建议大家平时设计多套模板，并且勤加练习，必然会为我们的托福写作带来质的提升。
托福独立写作常见误区不必太过依赖高端词句说到托福写作的重点环节，很多备考的学生都会说到头头是道，其实也不外乎内容的逻辑性、用词的精准性。
但是，在真正的写作操作中也就难免会走入了一些误区。
下面就来和大家说一下，托福写作备考中的一些误区，看看你在写作中遇到过么。
在托福写作中，我们经常回去模仿一些范文的写作。
网上流传的托福高分范文，高分经典范文，往往都会有非常高的点击率。
但如果一味去背诵范文或范文中的经典句子，那就是非常无谓的工作了。
托福考试不同于中国的应试，更多想看到考生自己的想法，太多的使用“拿来主义”，会让阅卷者觉得思路不明确，论述不清楚。
托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作
托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作托福写作有分为独立写作和综合写作两个部分今天小编就来和大家分享一下独立写作的题型简介以及备考策略，希望对大家有帮助！托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作1 托福独立写作介绍1.1 典型问法托福独立写作部分(the Independent Writing Task)为新托福写作试题的第二个部分，要求考生针对某个问题提出自己的论点并展开，考试时间为30分钟。
这种题目的典型问法为：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?[A sentence or sentences that present an issue appear here]Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1.2 评分原则和评分标准评分原则：从2010年1月开始，iBT写作评分系统做出重大改革。
由原来的两位阅卷者独立阅卷给分，两个分数的算术平均值为原始分，改为一个阅卷人和一个电脑评分系统(E-Rater)分别给分。
其中，E-Rater负责Linguistic feature(语言因素)，即语法，句法和结构;人工负责文章内容和含义;两部分相加，即为考生的作文原始分。
而最终的分数则与原始分所占的百分比(Percentile)相关：比如30分对应97.9%，即只有2.1%的人得到了满分。
评分标准：Score 5: An essay as this level largely accomplishes all of the following:Effectively addresses the topic and task;Is well-organized and well-developed, using clearly appropriate explanation, exemplifications, and/or details;Display unity, progression and coherence;Display consistent facility in the use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.评分标准解读：阅卷人会从考生是否切题，如何展开论点，如何组织文章结构和语言运用四个方面评估考生的文章。
托福阅读提分要学会辨认这6大类错误选项
托福阅读提分要学会辨认这6大类错误选项托福阅读6大误导选项盘点托福阅读中存在的误导选项主要有以下几类：1. 偏题选项这类选项比较隐蔽，其表现形式往往是内容本身是正确的，但说偏了没抓住重点，不是文章的主线。
考生很容易跟正确选项混淆而选择它。
不同于未提及项，这类选项在文中是有所涉及的，因此也更具有欺骗性，考生需要先明确题目所问问题才能避免被偏题项干扰思路。
2. 反义选项有些题目本身比较长，加上一些否定和双重否定等，考生就容易理解错误，而特别设置的部分反义项，就往往会等着考生自己被绕晕了以后自投罗网。
这些选项的特点是和其它选项的意思完全相反，乍看之下非常显眼，但实际上却并非正确答案。
小编建议大家仔细读题，把反义否定等关系搞清楚再解答。
3. 错位选项还有些错误选项，主题和修饰错位，或者把不相关的内容拼凑在一起，看似哪边都沾一点关系，其实本身却是错位选项，也很容易影响考生的判断。
这种选项同样具有很强的干扰性，可能选项中部分选取了文章内容，但之后引导出的结论却和文章完全没有关系，也是考验大家对于文章细节记忆能力的干扰项，最好的应对方法是阅读过程中多做标记定位，解题时适当参考就可以避免错位混淆。
4. 极端选项极端项其实是比较明显的错误干扰选项，常会使用一些代表主观判断的最高级词汇比如best/most/least，唯一性词汇比如only、alone或者比较级词汇比如better、worse等。
这些选项表现出一种极端的不容否定的态度。
看似很有道理其实却并正确。
这类选项由于标志明显，所以熟悉套路以后反而很容易发现，考生也会主动去注意那些极端词汇，稍加留意就不会中招了。
5. 未提选项这种错误选项陷阱也比较常见，故意给出一些看似很有联系的新信息点，说得头头是道，考生如果因为文章篇幅较长没有阅读全文，就会以为自己没看仔细，其实这些所谓的信息都是一些根本没有出现在文章中完全和题目无关的未提及选项。
这类选项同样很好辨认，看似涉及到了细节，但实际上并没有在文章中提到，大家面对阅读要学会根据文章所提内容进行选择，千万不要自己想当然，只要能做到这点，那么这种类型的干扰错误选项就无用武之地了。
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析俗话说，好的开头是胜利的一半。
这句话在托福的独立写作中也同样适用。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析，盼望可以关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作开头段高分写法思路实例解析托福独立写作开头段常用绽开方式介绍一篇托福作文的开头段假如写的好，往往能够瞬间吸引考官眼球，留下良好的第一印象。
而想要写好开头段，选择正确的话题绽开方式尤为重要。
因此，我们要做到开门见山，明确写作话题和目的，一般来说以下这些写法考生比较简单把握，也能够起到很好的明确作用：1. 提出争议性话题，引发争论式激发读者思索;2. 用数据来说话，即以事实来陈述;3. 以报告讨论引出话题;4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;6. 对将要争论的话题进行定义。
除了实行正确的绽开方式外，开头段的另一个高分精髓在于对句式的运用。
假如开头段大家就一味使用简洁句，难免会给人一种缺乏句式使用力量的印象，全部由简洁句构成的开头段也会让读者觉得比较寡淡缺乏足够的吸引力。
因此，我建议大家在开头段的写作中，合理运用复合句，当然考生要留意不能轻易犯语法错误，在保证语法正确句式通顺的前提下使开头段显得简洁明白，规律清楚。
托福独立写作开头段写法实例解析接下来，我就通过对两道托福写作真实考题的开头段实例来为大家做详细解析：例子1题目：Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.思路分析：对于这样的话题，我们可以采纳第四种方法，呈现出正反方的观点。
托福写作22分复议到27的技巧
托福写作22分复议到27的技巧托福考试结束后，对于写作部分，如果同学们对于成绩有所疑义，可以选择进行复议。
但是复议也存在着一定的风险，那么如何能够让写作复议成功呢?下面小编就整理了相关的技巧。
让我们一起来看看吧!托福写作22分复议到27的技巧关于托福复议的规则：首先我们要了解托福考试成绩复议的规则。
考生在考试结束后三个月内，可对托福的写作和口语考试成绩提出复议。
可申请写作或口语单项复议，也可同时对两项提出申请。
关于我的考试情况：我2013年12月7日考的，总成绩为98分，写作的原始成绩得了22分，当时我就觉得有点问题。
之后在评分细节中我看到，我的独立写作得分是在最高一档“good：4-5”，而最容易的综合写作却是“2.5-3.5”。
在在备考的时候，我对托福写作上所花的时间是最多的，而且考试的时候我自己做题的感觉也很好，综合考虑之下，我就果断决定申请托福写作成绩的复议。
我的托福写作复议流程：我在网上查到成绩的第二天，就开始了我复议的过程。
首先我登陆报名网站首页，网上支付480元复议费。
然后通过“查看已注册信息”下载复议申请表，之后要填写复议申请表、签字(手写、机填均可)，然后把申请表发邮件至****************。
当然你也选择传真或者邮寄。
托福考试ETS中国办公室的传真号码，邮寄寄的地址是中国北京市海淀区清华科技园立业大厦教育部考试中心托福iBT考试服务中心。
好了，做完以上的步骤，就只需关注钱是否已经被扣，如已扣，表明已进入审核队列，等待即可。
我可能比较幸运，我的确认邮件3天就收到了，再过了5个工作日，我居然奇迹的在网上看到，我的成绩已经被提高到了25，这样我的总分从98变成了101，成功破100分。
所以我非常庆幸我选择了写作成绩的复议。
我对托福写作复议的建议：虽然我比较相信自己，但是复议是有风险的，其实复议之后分数降低的不占少数，所以如果你的写作分数已经比较高，或者你对这成绩没有太多的疑问，那我建议你还是三思而行。
托福独立写作常见论点思路总结
托福独立写作常见论点思路总结托福独立写作的一大备考难点在于清晰观点的形成，很多同学在考场上拿到题目往往觉得无从下手，不知从何写起。
小编为大家总结了50个常见的写作论点和写作套路，大家可以参考一下关于这些话题的文章应该怎么写，为考试做好充足的准备。
托福独立写作常见论点思路总结1、同意上大学好(1)为未来工作进行准备(2)交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式(3)系统的学习知识2、同意父母是最好的老师(1)父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识(2)父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识(3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的3、食品容易保存将改变人们的生活习惯(1)食品容易准备，节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情(2)食品容易准备，为人们提供了更多的花样。
(3)食品容易准备，为人们的健康带来了很多好处4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源(1)读书能够节省很多时间(2)书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识(3)读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难5、先说明优势和劣势，让后说同意建一个工厂(1)工厂能够吸收附近很多人进行就业，对地方的经济有很大的贡献(2)建立工厂能够促使附近其他的商业发展，例如小商店，药店等等，这可以大大方便附近的居民(3)建造工厂，赢利后，就可以向当地政府贡献税收，政府可以利用这些钱改善社区的服务6、一个重要的改变就是改变环境，让它变的更好(1)环境好能改善人的身体健康，很多人因为环境而生病(2)环境好了，吸引更多的游客来旅游(3)环境好能够促进经济发展，吸引更多的商人来投资7、电影和电视影响人的行为(1)电影和电视能够让人们迅速了解整个国家和世界，丰富人的知识，让人们更加乐观(2)电影和电视让人变的懒惰，不愿意和人接触(3)电影和电视让人变的violent8、电影和电视没有破坏朋友和家人的交流(1)电影和电视的很多内容正是朋友和家人聊天的重要内容。
新托福综合写作考点解析及应对策略
新托福综合写作考点解析及应对策略朗阁海外考试研究中心一些托福考生认为，写作是相对简单的拉分项，至少也是不需要花太多时间的平分项。
实际上，考生在大作文上容易拿到相对稳定的得分，而在综合写作部分，考生时常因为听力和阅读等方面的原因使得得分限制在limited的分阶。
因此，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家，根据综合写作的考试形式和评分标准，在本文中为各位考生解析考点并给出应对方案。
一、解题技巧1. 考试基本介绍综合写作是托福写作考试的第一部分。
该部分要求考生在3分钟内阅读一段学术短文章，然后再听一段长度在2分钟左右的针对于同一学术话题但从不同视角讨论的听力材料。
考试要求根据阅读和听力材料是如何一一对应的为内容写一篇150字至225字的学术短文章。
文章中不应体现作者的主观意见。
2. 阅读与听力练习托福综合写作的听力和阅读是整个考试的核心部分。
这里笔者建议考生多加练习。
在开始的一段时间里专攻听力和阅读的主旨把握，也就是写main idea。
练习的时间需要保持在2周左右，然后第三周则开始练习阅读听力的改写。
具体练习形式如下：Reading：Additionally，water treated with fluoride is much purer than untreated water.Listening：While fluoride does purify water，it can still lead to harmful side effects if taken in large amounts since it is a toxic chemical.组合信息：Although the writer of the reading passage thinks _______________________，the professor claims_______________________________________.写完后最好请老师批改，从词语选用和句式选择上均可以在原文的基础上进行相应的改写。
官方真题TPO1托福独立写作题目文本+满分范文
官方真题TPO1托福独立写作题目文本+满分范文现在大家在进行托福备考时官方真题Official托福模考软件相信是大家用的最多的工具了，对于托福成绩的提升是非常有帮助的。
托福听力可以说是整个托福考试当中比较重要的一个部分，如何利用现有资料官方真题Official模考软件来提升大家的托福成绩呢?今天小编在这里整理了官方真题Official1托福独立写作题目文本+满分范文来分享给大家，希望对大家托福备考有帮助。
官方真题TPO1托福独立写作题目文本+满分范文官方真题Official1托福独立写作题目原文：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are just as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.官方真题Official1托福独立写作满分范文1：As people regard education as an essential part of life more and more, where the educational budgets should be devoted to rises to a hot topic. Some people hold the view that money is supposed to be put into classes and libraries, while others believe that an equal amount of financial support should be given to sports and social activities at universities and colleges. From my perspective, sports and social activities make a complete campus life together with classes and libraries, so I firmly agree with the statement. First of all, playing sports makes a person healthy and energetic to face the future challenges. It can be seen everywhere that more and more students wear glasses, and too much reading along with facing computers for a long time makes it even worse. Then they may suffer from eye problems or other physical diseases. The only way of improving this case is toencourage them to take some time relaxing in sports. Furthermore, playing a ball game together is the best method to promote teamwork spirit. After a period of playing together, members will develop a way to solve problems and achieve their common goal. Therefore, sports strengthen one's body as well as enhance the spirit of teamwork. Besides, social activities can help foster abilities that students cannot gain during classes or self-studying. Though being smart and diligent, some students are called pedants because of not being able to exchange ideas with others freely. Only if a person is equipped with knowledge and is capable of expressing it can he become competent. So, it is significant for them to take part in social activities with the aim of lifting their communication skills. When pedants are forced to talking with others, it's a great chance for them to make new friends and express their thoughts, which may be an opportunity for their future career. Last but not the least is that the places provided for sports and social activities are in need of money. It is common that the school will spend a large sum of money to purchase updated books and facilities to fulfill the requirements of classes and libraries. However, finding a suitable place to play sports or hold social activities is always hard. Take my university as an example, if I want to read a book, I can easily find a seat in the library, but if I want to run for half an hour, the crowded gym will just turn me into a upset mood. Then, requiring the same amount of financial support to ameliorate the condition is just reasonable. In a nutshell, financial support should be contributed to sports and social activities just like classes and libraries, for they help with strengthening bodies, making progress in communication skills and they are in shortage of fund.官方真题Official1托福独立写作满分范文2：Some people claim that universities and colleges should not spend a great deal of money on sports and social activities, as their budgets should prioritize classes and libraries. However, as educational institutions, universities and colleges have an obligation to provide a wide range of knowledge to their students to help them develop academically and socially. An increasing number of businesses have high demand for people who are not only specialists in their fields, but also skilled in social interaction. With the ever changing science and technology, no task can be fulfilled by a single person and given the need for collaboration, social skills and team spirit are indispensable qualities for success. Clearly, sports and social activities in universities and colleges provide students with the perfect settings to practice their social skills. By playing football in a team or joining in a contest, for instance, students can develop a sense of belonging and experience team spirit, both of which are quite essential for their future careers. Aside from fostering social skills and team spirit, sports and social activities can greatly help students release their pressures. Nowadays, students not only have to finish all the tasks assigned by teachers, but also have to attend many extra-curricular training courses. Even the most enthusiastic people feel tired and exhausted if they keep this busy schedule for a pretty long time. For example, when I was in high school, I would play basketball with my classmates. I could always get good refreshment and resume schoolwork with higher efficiency later on. Admittedly, academic education will always be at the heart of a university. In universities, sports and social activities should by no means take the place of a focus on academic study. However, what I believe is that universities and colleges are supposed to invest in academics as well as sportsand social activities. For instance, in the United States, almost all famous universities have plenty of sports teams and social groups, and universities provide adequate financial support for these events. Both of these fields are highly valued. For these reasons, I maintain that universities and colleges should spend enough money on academic education and social movements to prepare students for their future development.如何提高托福写作速度?一、打字速度作为互联网的一代，绝大部分考生对键盘应当是相当熟悉对，并且用中文打字的速度也是十分的快速，但是为什么偏偏英文就不行呢?答案很简单，大家熟悉的是中文拼音的排列组合。
托福独立写作从Fair到Good，你知道你还差些什么吗
托福独立写作从Fair到Good，你知道你还差些什么吗为了提高大家的托福写作水平，成就大家的留学梦想，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作从Fair到Good，你知道你还差些什么吗？一起来看吧！托福独立写作从Fair到Good，你知道你还差些什么吗?很多同学都将托福成绩破百定为目标，如果想让总成绩达到100+，那么每部分成绩就不能少于25分。
而写作想要有25分及以上，那就意味着独立写作的评分必须达到Good!多数人其实并不知晓这所谓的“Good”到底是怎么样的评分标准，只知道作文要写的切题、主题明确，语句多样化等，写的“好”了，就会盖上了Good的印章。
然而事实总是残酷的，从Fair到Good在你看来也许是一步之遥，但如果你不知道这之间的差距，那可能就是一道天堑!独立写作Fair到Good的差距我们来看看托福OG的评分标准，OG评分标准中，详细列举了从5分到1分每个分数段的评分标准，下面是OG的独立写作5分标准：1. Effectively addresses the topic and task2. Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details3. Displays unity, progression, and coherence4. Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors。
总结大意就是，想要拿到五分，你得符合这些标准：1.文章要完全切题;2.文章的结构和展开论述需要组织的很完美，并且能适当运用一些恰当的例子或者细节来支持观点;3.文章结构连贯，主题统一;4.文章中要体现出对语言的灵活运用，使用不同的句法，词汇运用得当，可容许有一定的词汇和语法错误。
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托福独立写作中常见的审题误区不要忽略关键词
审题，是写作的第一步，却经常被大家所忽略。
有太多考生只着眼于如何写出漂亮的句子和高级的词汇，而没有搞清写作的本质--考察学生针对某一话题进行准确连贯表述的能力。
这也是为什么很多同学虽然英语不弱，在托福考试的独立部分中却只能拿到fai r或good 当中较低的4分。
那么到底怎样才能更加容易地拿到独立写作的满分呢? 笔者今天将通过列举以往考过的真题进行解析，告诉大家如何审题，换句话说，如何使高分变得更加achievable。
同学们考写作考了这么多年，大多数出题的形式都已烂熟于心，看到题目之后觉得熟悉于是兴冲冲提笔就写，其实，这种看似"熟练"的表象下藏着巨大的隐患--同学们很有可能因为看得太快而忽略某个决定题目意思的关键词。
例如：
例1：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising is the only main caus e for people's unhealthy eating habits.
看到这个题目，同学们立刻会开始想，有没有other reasons for unhealthy habits，想出三条如：1. People's tight schedules do not allow them to eat at regular hours; 2. Sometimes people are eager to lose weight or to keep fit so that they go on "endless diets"; 3. Bearing heav y burden both physically and mentally, some consider eating constantly as their most effec tive stress reliever. 综上所述，advertising is not the only cause.
这个写法看起来非常完备，但其实犯了一个不起眼却严重的错误--题目不是要我们证明it is not the onl y cause，而是要我们去证明it is not the only main cause。
多一个"main"，意思是很不一样的。
如果我们只需要证明it is not the only cause，那么找出other causes即可即例1中的写法。
但是，如果我们要证明it is not the only main cause，就需要证明other causes that we mentioned are also main causes，这就需要在每一段中加上一些专门的说明。
或者，更简单的办法是去证明advertisi ng is not even a cause, 直接在每段的末尾加上advertising与该段所论述的unhealthy eating habi t无关的论述即可。
If it is not a cause, how can it be the onlymain cause? 这样一来，就不用通过证明还有其他main cause来反驳了，事实上，证明某种cause是main cause还是挺有难度的，因此笔者推荐同学们用后一种方式进行论述。
因此，文章还是disagree，而三段的主题句分别应该是：1、1. People's tight schedules do not allow them to eat at regular hours, and it is obvious that they are too busy to be influenced by advertising; 2. Sometimes people are eager to lose weight or to keep fit so that they go on "endless diets", and this is more like a result of human nature, the pursuit of beauty, but not advertising; 3. Bearing heavy burden both ph ysically and mentally, some consider eating constantly as their most effective stress reliever, and it is quite clear that no advertising encourages them to do so.
雅思自由行。