高考专项练习题动词不定式(专项练习及详解)49
动词专项练习【基础版】(附答案和详细解析)
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动词专项练习【基础版】(附答案和详解)一. 单项选择1. Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They _______ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are _______ in the river and some are _______ games.A.swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _______ everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she _______ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. --Where are the children? --They _______ a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. -- Where _______ my glasses? I can't find them.--- I _______ them on the bookshelf, but they aren't there.A.you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man _______ for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we _______ a lot about the earth.A. shall be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. shall have learnt13.. He _______ worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did14. Shall we _______ football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play15. The children _______ at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.It's surprising that Mr. Wang's little daughter_____ speak English so well.A.mustB.canC. mustn'tD.can't17.I ______speak well until I was five years old.A.couldn'tB.couldC.canD.can't18.Who ______ it be? It is so late.A.Can'tB. couldn'tC.canD.must19._____ I ask you a question?—Of course, you______.A.can;canB. should;canC.can; shouldD. can; shouldn't20.—Must I go with them?—No, you __________.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't need21.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No,you______. You may be back in the afternoon.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have toD.need22.—Oh, It's raining hard.—Be careful! The road ______ be wet.A.couldB. mustC.mightD. can’t23.I______ help you if you meet with trouble.A.WillB. wouldC.mustD.can't24.She said she ______ try her best to help me.A.WillB.wouldC. won'tD.shall25.I______ a lot but I don't play it very often now.e to play tennisB.was used to play tennisC.am used to play tennised to play tennis26.—Need I tell him everything about the truth?—Yes, __________.A.you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can27.—Do I need to leave my phone number and address?—No, _________.A.you need toB. you don't need toC. you mustD.you can't28. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return29. It's very hot here . You'd better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in30. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on二. 参考答案1.【句意】山姆叔叔昨天在哪里?【解析】选A。
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
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高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A.asked B.to askC.asking D.ask【答案】A【解析】2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(机会)。
句意:他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会,你为什么不试一试呢?【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析
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(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.Spending B.SpentC.Having spent D.To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。
且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。
句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
2.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.winC.won D.to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。
3.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
动词专项练习题及答案详解
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动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1.________________________ . Pupils who pass the test will be tothe next grade.A. promoted B . progressedC. proceeded D. proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始,进行 D. proposed 建议,打算。
根据句意可知,选A。
2.100. I have been watching “ I am a singer ” and邓紫棋Gloria )Tiasnmg y( favorite star. __ Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A.r elieved B.delivered C. produced D.released【答案】 D【解析】 D 考查动词。
句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。
她的新专辑将于下月发行。
到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。
A 减轻,解除; B递送; C 产生,制造; D 发行,发布。
故选 D。
3.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should the dangerous situation he is innow.A. look up to B. wake up to C. live up to D. stand up to【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。
专项练习题动词不定式初二
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专项练习题动词不定式初二专项练习题:动词不定式动词不定式是一种特殊形式的动词,它由“to”+动词原形构成。
动词不定式在句子中可以担任主语、宾语、定语、表语等各种成分的角色。
掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语非常重要。
以下是一些初二水平的动词不定式专项练习题,供同学们巩固知识和提高能力。
练习一:选择正确的动词不定式形式填空。
1. I hope ________ (see) you tomorrow.2. He wants ________ (become) a doctor when he grows up.3. They try ________ (solve) the math problem together.4. She enjoys ________ (play) the piano in her free time.5. My father promised ________ (buy) me a new bike.6. They need ________ (finish) the project before Friday.7. The teacher asked us ________ (be) quiet in the library.8. It's important for children ________ (learn) good manners.9. He decided ________ (take) a vacation next month.10. We should remember ________ (turn off) the lights before leavingthe room.练习二:根据提示,完成句子。
1. We plan ________ (visit) the museum this weekend.2. Tina enjoys ________ (sing) in the school choir.3. My mom wants me ________ (clean) my room before dinner.4. I hope ________ (become) a famous writer in the future.5. They need ________ (buy) some groceries for the party.6. The dog likes ________ (play) fetch with its owner.7. It's time for us ________ (leave) the party and go home.8. I heard my neighbors ________ (argue) loudly last night.9. Lily decided ________ (invite) her friends to her birthday party.10. It's important ________ (study) hard for the upcoming exam.练习三:根据上下文,选择正确的动词不定式形式填空。
(经典)动词不定式的精讲与专项练习
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动词不定式(The Infinitive)二、不定式的主要用法动词不等式具有名词、形容词及副词的特征,因此在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语(或主语)补足语、表语、定语、及状语等。
1、不定式作主语①不等式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
To conquer English is not easy. 征服英语不容易。
To make plan firs t is a good idea. 先制定计划是个好主意。
To know everything is to know nothing. 事事皆通,无一精通。
②不等式作主语时,常常用形式主语it替代,而将真正的主语不等式放在句子的后面。
It is necessary to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语很有必要。
It’s a great pleasure to see you again.再次见到你真高兴。
It is a bad manner to stare at a foreign guest.盯着外宾看是一种不良的举动。
③如果说明不等式表示的动作是谁做的,可以在不等式的前面加一个for引起的短语,这就是常见的“It is adj./n. for sb. to do sth.”句式。
如:It is good manners for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.对阿拉伯人来说,交谈时站得离朋友近些是好的礼貌。
It is a great honor for us to be presented at the party.我们能来参加晚会,深感荣幸。
It will be a regret for us not to help him. 我们没有帮助他是个遗憾。
④在某些形容词(如kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite等)作表语时,不等式前常加一个以of引起的短语,来说明不等式指的是谁的情况。
英语:(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含解析
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英语:(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含解析一、选择题1.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts2.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made3.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken4._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 5.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking6.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed7.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught 8.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked9.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry10.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 11.There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping 12.—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A.repair; repaired B.repair; repairing C.repairing; repaired D.repaired; repair 13.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to 14.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living15.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in 16.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch17.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 18.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite19.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 20.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out21.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing 22.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 23.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let 24.(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent 25.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie26.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 27.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by 28.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to 29.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A.to be mended; mending B.mending; to mendC.mending; mended D.to mend; to be mended30.Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A.to enter B.entered C.to leave D.leave31._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this 32.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 34.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written35.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 36.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair 37.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It nee ds_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair38.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving; aren’t used to B.not to move; aren’t used toC.not moving; didn’t use to D.not to move; didn’t use to39.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending; to take B.spending; taking C.to spend; to take D.to spend; taking 40.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play41.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going 42.—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy43.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit44.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land 45.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw 46.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ ahistoric accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks47.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold48.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 49._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take; it B.To take; that C.Taking; it D.Take; that 50.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking51.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live52.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live53.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 54.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring55.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting56.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 57.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing 58.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew 59.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking 60.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:人生就是在等待正确的时机,伺机而动,因为每个人都有自己的时区。
[全]高考英语-动词不定式专项训练检测题含答案
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高考英语-动词不定式专项训练检测题含答案专项练习1. How the problem will be discussed some time later this afternoon.A. to solveB. to be solveC. being solvedD. solving2. Is it necessary the geography book at once?A. for her to returnB. that she must returnC. her returningD. of him to return3. It forty-five minutes there by bus.A. costs... to getB. costs... gettingC. takes... to getD. takes... getting4. This grammar point is later.A. to explainB. to have been explainedC. to be explainedD. to be explaining5. Tom seemed the good news.A. to learnB. to be learningC. to have learnedD. to have been learningKeys: 1-5 A A C C C专项练习1. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have been caused2. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions needA. that. .. to be improvedB. which ... to be improvedC. where. . . to be improvingD. when.. . improving3. Remember the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4. —I'm sorry I forgot your dictionary.—Let's use Li Hua's.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing5. At the moment, Jason is considering next.A. to do whatB. what to doC. doing whatD. what doing6. I first considered to him, but then I decided him.A. writing... phoningB. to write. . . to phoneC. writing... to phoneD. to write. . . phoning7. Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to having posted the letterD. having posted the letter8. You didn't hear us come in last night. We tried noisy.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not9. My brother regretted a lecture given by Prof. Wang.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missing10. I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing11. He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped a short break.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking12. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made13. She had no choice but in the corner of the room .A. to sit... weptB. to sit. .. weepingC. sit... weptD. sat. . . weeping14. —You have come just in time to help us.—Fine. What needs ?A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do15. That evening, he set about the report the next morning.A. write... to hand inB. to write.. . handing inC. written... to hand inD. writing... to be handed in16. There seemed nothing to do but for the doctor.A. leave... sendB. left... to sendC. left... sendD. leaving... send17. Do you think it difficult a dolphin ?A. to train... jumpingB. training... for jumpingC. to train... jumpD. to train... to jump18. I prefer rather than .A. to do some reading... watching TVB. doing some reading... watching TVC. to do some reading... watch TVD. doing some reading... to watch TV19. The two boys pretended very hard, though they did nothing.A. studyB. studyingC. to be studiedD. to be studyingKeys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BAB CD 16-19CDCD专项练习1. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued2. The girl is often listened to songs in the next room.A. practise to singB. practise singingC. to practise to singD. to practise singing3. —What can we do to help Li Ming?—All we can do is to try that he should study even harder.A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize4. Soon they saw the two strangers in the crowd.A. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearingD. disappeared5. Professor Smith has his students compositions every Friday.A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writing6. The boys were seen model ships in the room when someone rang the bell.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to be making7. I heard the guide so.A. saysB. sayingC. sayD. said8. Mr. Brown was made his teaching because of his poor health.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. to giving up9. Shall we go and listen to the reviewers on the new book?A. to commentB. commentC. to commentingD. being commented10. Mrs. White made her pupils the text every day.A. reciteB. recitedC. recitingD. to recite11. The student asked the teacher .A. repeat the question againB. repeating the questionC. to repeating the questionD. to repeat the question12. The museum is said in a big fire five years ago.A. to be destroyedB. to have been destroyedC. to be destroyingD. to have been destroying13. Jane wishes us with her.A. to go alongB. going alongC. went alongD. will go along14. My motor-cycle has broken down. Would you help me ?A. to get it to startB. get it startC. to get it startedD. getting it started15. The boss ordered the hall .A. to sweepB. to be sweptC. should sweepD. being swept Keys: 1-5 ADC AC 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 DBACB专项练习1. —I'd like to buy a car made in Shanghai.—Okay, Sir. You have several models .A. to chooseB. to be chosen fromC. to choose fromD. for choosing2. It's time rice.A. for transplantB. of transplantingC. to transplantD. to transplanting3. It is a very difficult problem. I need a few days .A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it4. People need homes and food .A. to live... to eatB. to live in... to eatC. live. . . to eatD. to live in... to eat for5. Columbus was the first the New Continent.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. discoveringD. having discoveredKeys: 1-5 CCBBB专项练习1. The flat is much too small .A. for the family to liveB. for the family to live inC. that the family can't live inD. that the family can't live2. The teacher didn't speak clearly enough .A. so everyone to understandB. for every one understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for understanding3. Do you think Julia is easy ?A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to getting along with4. Prof. Bush's talk in English was easy .A. for us in followingB. for us to be followedC. to be followedD. for us to follow5. The water-melon juice is nice .A. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. to be drinking6. The patients were waiting the doctor.A. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. seeing7. , I don't want to argue with them about the matter.A. To tell you the truthB. Telling the truthC. Having told you the truthD. Out of the truth8. The soldier spoke to the boy kindly him.A. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening9. Would you be good enough to the bus station?A. showing me the wayB. as to show me the wayC. to show me the wayD. so you can show me the way10. Tom was so careless his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that he leavesC. as to leaveD. leavingKeys: 1-5 BCADC 6-10 AABCC专项练习1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told2. Robert is said abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying3. One of the salesman in this shop is .A. saying to have been firedB. said to have been firedC. saying to have firedD. said do have fired4. Mr. Brown is said for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to haveC. to be leavingD. to have been left5. He claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. to be treated badlyC. treating badlyD. to have been treated badlyKeys: 1-5 DDBAD专项练习1. I'd rather lose the game .A. not to hurt himB. not hurt himC. than to hurt himD. than hurt him2. Has he any other choice but as you have told him?A. to doB. doC. doingD. he'll do3. Tom did nothing else but back all he owned.A. takenB. tookC. takingD. take4. All the people in the hall couldn't but , hearing such an absurd story.A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. to laughing5. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing soKeys: 1-5 DADB B专项练习1. Have you got used here now?A. to liveB. livingC. to livingD. to be living2. Those who were object the suggestions were asked to put up their hands.A. to acceptingB. to acceptC. for acceptingD. for3. —Would you like to go with us for an outing tomorrow?—Yes, .A. I'd likeB. I'd like to goC. I'd loveD. I'd like to4. Thomas wanted to buy a sports car, but he .A. wasn't able toB. wasn't able to affordC. wasn't ableD. didn't able to5. Will you show me a guide book?A. where to getB. where to gettingC. where gettingD. where in getting Keys: 1-5 CAD A A综合练习一1. This company was the first portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult.A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. nor to make3. Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard4. I don't know whether you happen , but I am going to study in the U. S.A this September.A. to be heard.B. to be bearingC. to hearD. to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told6. You were silly not your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us so much noise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make8. The policemen have been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meetingnext week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine ?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but for the bus .A. wait; to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 . It is a problem that doesn't need right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember him the bike needed .A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said the film, but I don't know when he saw it.A. to have seenB. to see B. to be seen D. to have been seen22. I'm going to Xi'an next week. Have you anything to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. When are they in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. —Are you a student?—No, but I used .A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed himself in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is havinga hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settledKeys:1-5 BCDDB 6-10 BDACB 11-15 DABCC16-20 ABBCB 21-25 ABCBB 26-30 DA ABC31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier .A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person .A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. There are five pairs , but I'm at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing40. The problem is difficult for us .A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out41. —Where should I my application?—The personnel office is the place .A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send ft to42. I've worked with children before, so I know what in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting43. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame44. Can you imagine the questions I had our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask45. Whom did you the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting46. —What's the matter with John?—He didn't pass the test but he still .A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that47. Much attention should be paid people's living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving48. that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming49. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone50. My family considers a computer, which is considered a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be51. With the plane in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off52. Thank you for all the trouble you've taken me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping53. He is believed the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can pass54. —Will you have anybody the flowers?—Yes, I'II have the flowers .A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant55. They are looking forward with hope from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear56. Busy translating a book, he couldn't help the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written57. Zhou Lan doesn't have to be made . She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned58. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made,B. MakeC. To makeD. Making59. I feel it an honour to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked60. The Olympic Games, in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing Keys:31-35 DCBCC 36-40 ABCBC 41-45 DBABB46-50 BDCBD 51-55 CAAAA 56-60 ABCAC61. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose62. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating63. We agreed here. But so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met64. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done65. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added66. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented67. Last summer I took a course on .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made68. He has always insisted on his Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. been calledB. to be calledC. having calledD. being called69. The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing70. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told71. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written72. more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given73. I haven't got a chair .A. to sitB. for to sit onC. to sit onD. for sitting74. "Do you have any clothes today?" my mother asked.A. to washB. be washedC. washD. to be washed75. I remember my father me to the beach when I was a very small child. We forgot a towel and I felt very cold.A. taking/to takeB. to take/takingC. take/takingD. take/taken76. Would you mind me how to use the dictionary?A. to tellB. to have toldC. tellingD. being told77. He likes hearing his own voice. He never stops .A. tellingB. talkingC. to tellD. to talk78. Professor Smith had us compositions every Monday.A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. wrote79. I could not make English.A. myself understand inB. myself understood inC. myself understand byD. myself understand with80. —What would you like?—I would rather a cup of coffee.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. havingKeys:61-65 CCCDC 66-70 AADBA 71-75 DACDA 76-80 CBCBB综合练习二一、辨别下面不定式在句子中充当的成分:1. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings.2. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up.3. I don't have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am.5. I have had to work hard to live a normal life.6. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people.二、Multiple choice1. He is said to ____ to his country because a new president comes into power.A. be allowed to returnB. allow to returnC. allow returningD. be allowed returning2. He spoke in such a high voice ____ at the further end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear3. --- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?--- No, but sometimes, I wish I ____ .A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time4. I'll do whatever I can ____ my English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving5. Could you tell me the way you've thought of _____ ?A. to do itB. doing itC. do itD. has to do it6. Every minutes is made full _____ of _____ our lessons.A. to use, studyB. use, studyingC. useful, to studyD. use, to study7. Whom would you rather _____ the work?A. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do8. Pieces of bamboo or wood ____ books between 2nd and 5th century AD.A. used to formedB. used to formC. were used to formD. used to be forming9. Smith appears ______ a long time. He is impatient for my arrival.A. to waitB. to be waitingC. to have waitedD. to have been waiting10. He is said ______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. to have been badly treatedB. treating badlyC. being badly treatedD. to be treated badly11. --- Why was he fined?--- He happened to _____ several flowers in the park.A. be seen pickB. be seen pickingC. be caught to pickD. catch picking12. Reading English in the morning seems to be a rule _____.A. to never breakB. never to be breakingC. never to be brokenD. never to break13. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only ______ to come again the next day.A. tellingB. to be toldC. told d. being told14. --- Why so serious, dear?--- Nothing. I'm just thinking about the problem _____ tomorrow.A. discussedB. will be discussedC. to be discussedD. being discussed15. Which do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spendD. spend三、填空1. It will take several weeks for your computer to ___be repaired___ (repair).y.2. A vote is required ____to be taken___ (take) in our company at once.3. This makes it possible for them __to make_ (make) metals into any required shapes.4. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed ___to have stolen___ (steal) it.5. I hope __to be admitted____ (admit) to Zhongshan University.6. Come on! It is an easy sentence___to translate_____ (translate).7. My advisor encouraged me ___to take______ (take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.8. ___To save_______ (save) the badly sick lady, the doctor had an operation on her.9. He was too frightened __to say___ (say) anything.10. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter ____to be posted__________ (post)?KeysⅠ1-6 (subject) (predicative) (attribute) (object) (adverbial) (object complement)Ⅱ1-5 AAABA 6-10 DDCDA 11-15 BCBCB。
(完整版)英语动词不定式专项练习.doc
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动词不定式专项练习一.单项选择。
1. You ’d better ______ to see a doctor.A. to goB. goC. wentD. going2. Can you finish _____ an egg in a second?A. drawB.drawing C. drew D. to draw3. I have something important ____ you.A. tellB.telling C. to tell D. told4. The doctor was busy ____ on the boy at that time.A. operateB.operating C. operated D. to operated5. My father enjoys ____ to light music.A. listenB. tolisten C.listens D. listening6. It is not easy ____ maths.A. studies studyB.C. tostudy D. studying7. It was very late at night, but Mr. Brown still went on ____.A. works workedB.C. workingD.work8. “Stop ____ and listen to me carefully.” said the teacher.A. to talk talktalkingB.C.D. talks9.We have worked for two hours.Now let ’s stop ____ a break.A. having hadB.C. tohave D. have 10. I really don’t know ____ the clock.A. to repair repairB. to howC. how repairD. how torepair11. He told me ____ on with the work.go A. to go B. goingD. wentC.12. The policeman told the boys ____ in the street.A. to not playB. not playC. not to playD. don ’t play13. I won ’t let you ____ that in this way.A. to doB.do C.doing D. done14. The boss made them ____ ten hours a day.A. workedB.working C. work D. to work15. I heard him ____ in the next room.A. singsB. sangC.sung D. sing二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
2020届高考英语语法必考知识点 不定式专项练习(含答案)
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2020年高考英语语法必考知识点:不定式专项练习1、The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother,only____that he was annoying.A.toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.to tell2、I am going to do______I can______him a good impression.A.all what,leaveB.all,to leaveC.all that,leaveD.what, leave3、The thief went into the house at midnight,only________by the policemen hiding there.A.to catchB.catchingC.to be caughtD.caught4、_________more about university courses,call(920)746-3789 A.Finding out B.To find outC.Find out D.Having found out5、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by others. A.be noticed B.noticingC.having been noticed D.have been noticed6、He is such a lazy man_____nobody wants to work with.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whom7、Which do you enjoy_______your spare time,watching TV at home or playing basketball on the playground?A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.being spent8、The collection for short stories is said_____into at least five foreign languages already.A.to translate B.to be translatedC.to have been translated D.to be translating 9、—What did the old man say?—Oh,he told us________football in the busy street.A.don’t play B.not to playC.not playing D.wouldn’t play10、—I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well,we have several models.A.to choose fromB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.for choiceKeys:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A动词不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成,其常见用法如下。
动词不定式专项练习60题(附答案)
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动词不定式专项练习60题(附答案)1.This company was the first to produce portable s as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.2.The purpose of new technology is not to make life more difficult。
but to make it easier.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know whether you happen to have heard。
but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。
only to be told the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warnings before firing any shots.9.I would prefer to have a room of my own。
no matter how small。
than to share a room with someone else.10.The local newspaper reported that the bank had been robbed in broad daylight yesterday.11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed to have been destroyed in a fire.12.The meeting to take place next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。
英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案
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英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案单项选择1.______theseedsandtheywillgrow.A.WaterB.TowaterC.Wateri ngD.Watered2.Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbut______w orkforyoungpeople.A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided3.Hearrivedattheofficeearly,______agoodexampletotheother s.A.setB.tosetC.tobesetD.havingset4.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting—I’vegottoomuchwork______.A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todoco mingD.todocoming5.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere_____A.t ofindB.tohavefoundC.tobefoundD.beingfound6.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton______h owmuchtheywouldcost.A.toexplainB.explainingC.tobeexplaining D.havingexplained7.Totesteggs,______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’r ebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputt ing8.Pleaseremember______theplantswhileI’maway.A.wateringB .tobewateringC.towaterD.beingwatering9.______wine,firstyoumustpressthegrapes.A.MakingB.TomakeC.TobemakingD.Make10.I’veneverbeensopoor______abletoaffordameal.A.astoben otB.notastobeC.asnottobeD.astonotbe11.Idon’tknowwhethertostayinteachingor____anotherjob.A. tryinggettingB.totrytogetC.tryingtogetD.tryget12.I’llhavetochangemyclothesbeforeIgoout—Idon’twant______likethis.A.toseeB.tobeseeingC.tobeseenD.be ingseen13.Infact,shewasthefirstwoman______tosuchapost.A.toelectB.tobeelectingC.tohaveelectedD.tohavebeenelected14.I’dlike___overtheAlpsandlookingdownatthemountains.A. flyingB.beingflyingC.tobeflyingD.beflying15.I’mlearning______acake.Canyouexplain______one?A.toma ke,tomakeB.howtomake,tomakeC.tolearn,howtomakeD.making,maki ng16.Whomwouldyourather_____withyou,JimorJack?A.havegoB.ha vetogoC.havegoneD.hastogo17.Thehusbandadvised______tothesouth,buthiswifeadvisedhi m_____uptheidea.A.moving,givingB.tomove,togiveC.moving,togi veD.tomove,giving18.“Wouldyouliketocomeforawalkwithme?”“I’dprefer___, thankyou.”A.nottoB.tonotC.notD.can’t19.Iwouldmendyourradio,butIdon’tknow______.A.howB.toC.h owtoD.tohow20.“Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousu ppose______tohim?”A.washappe ningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.h adhappened21.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewasthepers on_____.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto22.“Doyouknowthegirlinred?”“Sheseems_____meatlastmont h’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.A.tointroducetoB.tobeint roducedtoC .beingintroducedtoD.tohavebeenintroducedto23.Weallagreed______foranotherday,butJimdisagreed____A.t owait,todosoB.towait,不填C.waiting,doingsoD.waiting,不填24.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_____pollution_____happ ily.A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromlivingC.topreventing, toliveD.topreventing,fromliving25.IwishI’dbeenthere—Iwouldlike____herfacewhenhishusbandcamein.A.toseeB.tohavese enC.seeingD.havingseen【参考答案】1—5ABBAC6—10AACBC11—15BCDCC16—20ACACC21—25CDBCB。
【备战高考】非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
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【备战高考】非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feelC.feeling D.felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。
句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。
现在分词做伴随状态。
故选C。
2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
3.C hina’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。
【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。
动词不定式用法与专项练习
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动词不定式: to+do 或do动词不定式由to + 动词原形组成,是动词的一种非谓语形式。
它可以带宾语,构成动词不定式短语,在句子中起名词、形容词和副词的作用,因此在句中可充当谓语以外的任何成分,即主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、主补和同谓语。
1. 动词不定在句中的语法功能(1)动词不定式(短语)作主语To love is to be loved. 爱别人就是被人爱。
To teach is to give. 教书就是奉献。
注意:1)在口语中,动词不定式作主语时常用形式主语it,而真正的主语则被置于句子后部。
It always pays to be honest. 老实不吃亏。
It is of great importance to solve the housing problem. 解决住房问题是很重要的。
It will take me three hours to do this job. 干这个工作我花了三个小时。
2)假如动词不定式要带逻辑主语,则需用介词of 或for来引导。
It's good for me to have a talk with you. 我很高兴和你交谈。
It is really important for students to learn English well. 对学生们来说,学好英语很重要。
It is possible for all nations to unite to get rid of the terrorists. 所有国家携手铲除恐怖分子,这是可以做到的。
It is stupid of John to help such a shameless girl. 约翰真傻,竟去帮助这样一个无耻的女孩。
It is cruel of man to kill animals in such a casual manner. 人类如此随便地屠杀动物,真是残忍。
高中英语 不定式与分词综合练习(含答案)
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高中英语不定式与分词综合练习(含答案)1. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets:a. She seemed (surprised/surprising) when she heard the news. Answer: surprisedb. The view from the top of the tower is really (amazing/amazed). Answer: amazingc. I was (boring/bored) during the lecture.Answer: boredd. He found the book (interest/interesting).Answer: interesting2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:a. It's important (eat) a healthy diet.Answer: to eatb. She pretended (not know) the answer.Answer: not to knowc. I don't feel like (go) for a walk today.Answer: goingAnswer: Visitinga. She had a lot of work. She didn't go out.Answer: Having a lot of work, she didn't go out.b. They missed the train. They had to wait for two hours. Answer: Having missed the train, they had to wait for two hours.c. He failed the exam. He didn't study hard.Answer: Failing the exam, he didn't study hard.d. She lost her keys. She couldn't open the door.Answer: Having lost her keys, she couldn't open the door.4. Rewrite the sentences using non-finite verbs:a. She was too tired to walk home.Answer: She was too tired that she couldn't walk home.b. They are too young to watch this movie.Answer: They are so young that they can't watch this movie.c. I'm glad I didn't miss the bus.Answer: I'm glad that I caught the bus.d. He was the first one to finish the test.Answer: He finished the test before anyone else.以上练习为不定式与分词的语法综合练习,希望可以对学生们的英语学习有所帮助。
完整word版动词不定式动名词专项练习
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17.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 不定式、动名词专项练习、单项选择: Would you please tell meA. A. how to do The girl wasn't _ A. A. too strong next?B. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do __ to lift that bookcase. B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong _ accept his new idea. C. it hard to D. it is hard to ___ her the way. D. showed For a time his grandmother found A. A. hard B. it hardAs she has never been there before, I'll have someone _A. A. showB. to showC. showingYou ________ drive slowly. The roads are wet. A. A. had rather B. would rather C. had betterNothing can make the brave soldier ______ his country. A. turn against B. to turn against C. to turn to In the old days it was difficult for the poor a job. A. A. find B. to find C. look D. would better D. turn to D. to look for 10. 11. When learning a foreign language, try our best ____ the spirit of it. A. A. master B. hold C. take hold of D. to master It was foolish _____ his car unlocked. A. for him to leave B. of him to leave C. for him leave D. him to leave Remember _________ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. will put back Napoleon spoke so loudly as to ______ in front of his soldiers. A. hear B. be heard C. listen D. be listened to 12. Television and radio _____ to know what is going on all over the world. A. made it possible of us B. have made us possible C. have made it possible for us D. have made it be possible for us .I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry . A. for leaving B. to leave C. if leaving D. to have left I don't see how I could possible manage _____________________ the work without ______ .A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped We all think it most foolish ___ this mistake. A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ___ . A. a good place which to be lived in B. a good place to live C. a good place to live in D. a good place to live for— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you? — Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.13. 14.15. 16.31.18. 19.20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. A. asking asked She felt it a great shame _______________ A. to criticize C. to be criticized The advertisements are trying need. B. to ask C. asked &n 166 bsp; D. to be so severely in the presence of her boy friend. B. to have criticized D. to have been criticized____ people to buy things they don't reallyA. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade If you were much younger, I would arrange _____ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work. A. for you to work B. of you to work C. for you work D. you work On our way back home, we _______________ lunch because we felt hungry. A. stopped to have B. stop to have C. stopped having I did nothing but _____ my lessons last Sunday. A. go over B. to go over C. went overI'd prefer _____home rather than ______ a walk. A. to stay; to take B. stay; to take C. to stay; take He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. stoped to have D. go on D. stay; take D. for him to leave Your flat needs _____ . Do you want me ________ it for you? A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doing C. cleaning; to do D. to be cleaned; doing What the scientist said greatly encouraged us ____ the experiment again, but his secretary's words discouraged us _____ the experiment any more. A. to try; to do B. to try; from doing C. for trying; from doing D. trying; to do _______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never ____ . B. To get; to break D. Get; to break oily food after operation. C. not to eat D. not eating ___ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely. C. to wash D. to be washing him _______ . A. To get; breaks C. Getting; breaks The patient was warned __________________ A. to eat not B. eating not 29."Do you have any clothes ___ A. wash B. to be washedMr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife A. suggested; to give it up C. advised; to give it up No one enjoys _____ at.A. laughingB. to laugh B. persuaded; to give up it D. persuaded; to give it upC. being laughedD. to be laughed32. You must do something to prevent your house ______ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken in46.C. to break inD. from breaking in They insisted on _______ another chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given --- Where is my passport? I remember ______ it here. --- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember ____ it with you all the time.A. to put ;to takeB. putting ;takingC. putting ;to takeD. to put ; taking His room needs _______ , so he must have it ______ . A. painting ;painted B. painted ;painting C. painting ;painting D. painted ;painted After finishing his homework he went on ______ a letter to his parents. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write The young trees we planted last week require _____________________________________ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of Only ________ English doesn't mean ______ the language. A. to learn ; to learn B. learning ; learning C. learning about ;learn D. learning about ;learning She returned home only to find the door open and something _____ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed She decided to devote herself ______ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back As she is looking forward to _____ from me, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.33.D. to be given 34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.47.A. hear ;post C. be heard ; postingB. hearing ;to postD. be hearing ;to posting yourhandwriting. C. in seeing Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __ A. to read B. to see C. readingWriting stories and articles ___ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was We appreciate _______ us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting invited Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I'm trying A. keeping ;filling out B. to keep ;to fill outC. keeping ;to fill outD. to keep ;filling out43.44.D. were 45.D. being a form.47. 48. 49. He was afraid ______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seen I'd like to suggest ____the meeting till next week. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off .I don't see how I could possibly manage ____ the work without______ . D. to have seenD. to be put off 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.59. A. finish ;helping B. to finish ;being helped C. finishing ;helping D. finishing ;being helped Anything worth _______ is worthy of _____ well. A. doing ;being done B. doing ;doing C. to be done ;to be done D. to be done ; being done We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted ___ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing I delayed ______ your letter because I had been away for a week. A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post The thief drove as fast as he could to escape ____ by the police. A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I ____________ it at home. Then I remembered ________ it out to pay for the taxi. A. must have left ;to take B. may leave ; taking C. might leave ;to take D. could have left ;taking _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard _______ his mother, the baby could not help____ . A. To see ;to laugh B. Seeing ;to laugh C. Seeing ;laughing D. To see ;laughing It's no use _____ so much money on clothes. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent The sentence needs ________ . A. improve B. a improvement C. improving D. improved If he succeeded ______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now. A. to find for B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking 60. I still remember _____ to my home town when I was young. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. to take 二、填入动名词的适当形式: 1.Can you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island? (stay) 2.I can't understand your ____ at that poor child. (laugh) 3.She didn't mind ______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried failed in, and various other things, but he had all. (write; paint)5.___________________________________ We are looking forward to Mary's . (come)6.She was praised for ______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ____ . (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our __ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _____ . (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语:1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and workin China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5.They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to或too…to短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.C二、1.stayingughing3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited三、 1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in;(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being;(coming);late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.I.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.I.She was excited to hear the n ews.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large eno ugh to hold one hun dred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习含解析
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高考英语非谓语动词专项练习含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use【答案】 B【分析】本题观察非谓语动词。
依据句子构造,所填成分是对主句的增补说明,所以只好是作状语。
再依据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use 与主语 time 之间为被动,所以直接得出答案B。
句意:时间,假如使用适当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
2.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caught B.to have caughtC. to catch D. having caught【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:那一天我早到了办公室,因为追上了7:30 那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
剖析句子可知,catch 用非谓语动词形式,catch 发生在 got 从前,应当用达成式,与主语I 是主动关系,用此刻分词的达成时,having caught 表示原由,相当于because 指引的原由状语从句。
应选D。
3.115. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A. Expressing B.Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那一天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,应选C。
4.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A. ordered B.orderingC. to have ordered D. having been ordered【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察此刻分词。
动词不定式练习题 - 副本
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动词不定式专项练习题姓名:1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here?—Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. with leaving2. —Where did he go?—He went to a book store _____.A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils3. —My baby has a heart trouble.—Did the doctor find it difficult _____?A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat4. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. go B. to go C. going D. went5. I was surprised _____.A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quicklyD. to watch him eat so quickly6. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here.A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait7. I do n’t know her and I don’t _____.A. want B. want to C. want it D. want so8. It’s most foolish _____ so.A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying9. I have no pen _____.A. writing B. to write C. to write with D. to be writing10. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away.A. to be sent B. sending C. to have been sent D. sent11. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.A. Realizing B. To realize C. Realized D. Having realized12. The child had no choice but _____.A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried13. Don’t take th e medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.A. getting B. to get C. to getting D. gets14. You will make great progress in the days _____.A. coming C. when to come D. to come15. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____.A. how to doB. what to doC. which to doD. when to do16. —Can you ride a horse?—No, I never had the chance _____.A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how17. We advised her _____ there at once.A. should get B. gets C. to get D. to getting18. We agreed _____ here but s o far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to have metD. to meet19. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie.A. so/to tell B. too/to tell C. very/to tell D. such/that tell20. I ran too fast _____ where I was going.A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and notice21. To learn to speak English well, _____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice22. My mother will be sorry _____ that news.A. hearing B. to be heard C. when hear D. to hear23. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine.A. how to do withB. ranC. how to runD. how could run24. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife.A. to get B. got C. buy D. bought25. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. coming/leavingB. to come/leaveC. come/leaveD. to come/to leave26. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to。
todo高考专项练习题
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高考专项练习题•动词不定式(专项练习及详解)1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made_____by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know_________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We ag reed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride;rideB. riding;rideC. ride;to rideD. to ride;riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired;learnedB. tiring;learningC. to tire;to learnD. tired;to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decid e which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read;watchB. to read;watchC. reading;to watchD. to read;to watch答案:1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB。
动词不定式专项练习
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动词不定式专项练习1动词不定式精讲精练一不定式的体1. 不定式的一般式(to do) 表示不定式的.动作将要发生或与谓语动作同时发生.He seems to know this.I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
2 不定式的进行体(to be doing) 表示不定式的动作正在发生.I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.He seems to have caught a cold.不定式的完成体(to have done) 表示不定式的动作在谓语动作之前发生.He is well known to have invented the steam engine.二不定式的逻辑主语1不定式的逻辑主语常不出现在句中.2句子的主语, 宾语有时是不定式的逻辑主语.3不定式前"for+ 名词/代词"结构中的名词或代词也可以用来表示不定式的;逻辑主语.4在"lt+be+形容词+of+名词/代词+to do"结构中,名词或代词为不定式的逻辑主语.该结构中的形容词通常用来表示人的品质.例如:kind, good, nice, bad, cruel, honest, bold, thoughtful, right, wrong, wise, clever, silly, foolish, careless, rude 等.例女口:lt's very kind of you to cal to tell me about the conference.三不定式的否定式不定式否定式由not/never +to do 构成四不定式的句法功能1不定式做主语1)To say something is one thing; to do it is another.2)lt is not a good idea to build houses along the lines where two of the earth's plates join together. 注:充当主语的不定式即可置于句首,位于谓语动词之前,也可作为句子的真正主语置于句末,用作形式主语.2不定式作表语3)Her uncle seems to be acting rather strangely towards her these days.4)The purpose of the fence is to keep out a type of wild dog called a "Dingo".5)One suggested answer is for farmers to limit the number of their cattle. 注:充当表语的不定式一般位于be ,seem 等系动词后.3不定式作宾语6)Shylock agreed to lend Antonio money on one condition.注:充当宾语的不定式位于及物动词后.常用不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, plan,determine, dare, refuse, hope, wish, expect, promise, choose, pretend, decide, manage,intend, offer, afford, demand.7)The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.注:充当宾语的不定式如果有自己的表语,则可用代替只个不定式作为形式宾语,而作为真正宾语的不定式则放在表语之后.以it 作为形式宾语的这种结构常用在think, feel, find,make, consider 等动词之后.big and strong.4不定式作宾语补足语8)The powder made from fish, blood and bones will make the cabbage plants grow big and strong.9)Portia told Bassanio to go to his friend at once.注:在下列动词后作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to.这些动词是observe, notice, see,hear, watch, have, feel, make, let. 但上述动词转换为被动语态时,其后的不定式须带to. 例如:The cabbage plants will be made to grow 。
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高考专项练习题·动词不定式(专项练习及详解)1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We ag reed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride;rideB. riding;rideC. ride;to rideD. to ride;riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired;learnedB. tiring;learningC. to tire;to learnD. tired;to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decid e which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read;watchB. to read;watchC. reading;to watchD. to read;to watch答案:1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA11-15 CADAB16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA31-35 BCCCB36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB46-50 CCDDB解析:1.tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事2.take sth for granted “把某事想当然”,是一个固定词组。