八年级英语鲁教版重点知识整理.doc

八年级英语鲁教版重点知识整理

短语：

1、yard sale 现场出售，院子买卖

2、check out 检查

check up 检查，清理

3、look through 看穿;仔细检查;穿过…看;对（某人）视而不见

look up 向上看；查找;改善；拜访

look for 寻找

look after 照顾，照料，料理

4、say goodbye to sb 道别

see you again

I'll be seeing you.;

So long.

5、no longer 不再，已不

not any more

no more

not any longer

6、part with 失去，卖掉，与…分割开

7、as for 至于；关于

8、to be honest 说实话

（to）tell the truth

9、clear out 清除；离开；洗劫一空

10、be back to 回来，放回

depart from 离开

11、one of ……中的一个

12、be away 离开，出发

13、be full of 充满

14、run around 东奔西跑

look around 四周环顾

around the world 全世界

around three hours 大约三小时

15、hundreds of 数以百计的

16、close to 离…近，与…关系亲密

17、for/since 区别

（1）since 的四种用法

①、since + 过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、ago. 1990 , last month ,

half past six

I have been here since 1990. 1990起，我一直在这儿。

②、since+ 一段时间+ago

I h a v e b e e n h e r e s i n c e f i v e m o n t h s a g o。自从五个月前，我已

经在这儿了。

③、since+从句Great

Changes have taken place since you left. 自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。

④、It is +一段时间+since从句

I t i s t w o y e a r s s i n c e I b e c a m e a n E n g l i s h t e a c h e r.

我成为英语老师有两年了。 （2、）Since 和for 区别

①、Since +时间点，具体时间

“自从

、以来，从、、、以后” 用来说明动作起始时间 I have been in Beijing since 2010. ②、For + 时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词，也应该是延续性动词。

I have been in Beijing for one year 。

We have learnt English for about three years.

I have been here for 3 days. (对)

I have arrived here for 3 days.（误）

6、18、either; too; also; as well 的区别

（1）、as well 常用作状语,作“又；也”解,相当于too 或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开.

如： I am going to London and my sister is going as well （＝going,too ）.

（2）、as well 可以直接用于just 后,用作应答语（可视为It's just as well 、的省略）,作“幸亏,幸而；无妨；没关系”解.

如： —We were too late to see the film.

—Just as well 、I hear it isn't very good.

（3）、also ，either 与too 三者都是“也”的意思，also ,too 用于肯定句，其中also

用于句中，too 用于句尾，且前面有逗号；either 用于否定句,且前面有逗号。例如：

His father is a doctor; his mother is also a doctor.

His father is a doctor; his mother is a doctor, too.

His father isn't a doctor; his mother isn't a doctor, either.

句型：

1、How long have you had that bike?

2、I’ve had it for three years.

3、Have you ever played football?

4、Yes, I did when I was little.

5、As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.[来源:学科网

6、Have done ... since ...

7、How long has it been there?

8、It has been there for …/since…/as long as…

9、find much time to do sth

10、It’s a shame that…

11、According to …

12、regard …with…

13、It’s such a …

14、have ever been to …

15、have never been to…

16、have gone to …

17、It’s unbelievable that…

18、encourage sb to do …

语法：