新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson117
新概念第一册 117课笔记
新概念第一册117课笔记1. when/while 当...的时候, 引导时间状语从句2. was/were + doing 过去进行时: 表示在过去的某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作I was doing my homework at 7 last night.They were cleaning the room yesterday morning.3. dining room 饭厅、餐厅dining hall 食堂dining table 餐桌dine vi. 吃饭dine out 外出吃饭4. drop 掉落(dropped, dropped)drop sth. + 介词+ 地点I dropped my keys on the floor.5. go into + 地点进入到......go into the room6. There be + sth. + everywhere.= Sth. be everywhere.There were books everywhere.=Books were everywhere.7. look for... 寻找（强调过程）find 找到，发现（强调结果）I looked for my pen everywhere but I didn’t find it.8. all 是them的同位语对其前面的名词作进一步解释说明的成分叫做同位语Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.9. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早点/午餐/晚餐注意：三餐前不能有冠词the10. put sth. into... 把......放进......put the books into the bag11. both 两个都(1) 放在主语后边，作同位语，表示“两者都......”We both like English.(2) both of + 人称代词（宾格）Both of them 他们两个人=They both...注意：both用于两者，all 用于三者或以上，结构同both，他们的位置通常放be动词后实义动词前12. try to do sth. 试图做某事；努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事13. 过去完成时：had + done过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson 117-118
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson117-118新概念英语第一册117-118课课文重难点详解 further notes onthe text1．look for，寻找（强调动作过程）；find，找到（强调寻找的结果）。
2．tommy had already swallowed them! 汤米已经把硬币咽了下去！句中用了过去完成时形式 had swallowed。
过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。
显然，句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。
3．later that morning,那天上午的晚些时候。
later是副词late的比较级。
4．any changechange是个多义词，既有“零钱”的意思，也有“变化”的意思。
此处既可指“硬币”；也可指“情况的变化”。
这是双关（pun /p)n/）修辞法。
新概念英语第一册117-118课语法知识点 grammar in use过去实行时构成： be的过去式+现在分词。
过去实行时表示过去某时正在实行的情况或动作。
过去实行时和一般过去时经常在同一个句子里使用。
过去实行时表示过去正在实行的情况或动作，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。
过去实行时的时间状语从句一般由when，while及（just）as等来引导，说明主句中动作发生时的背景。
此外，可用 while或 at the time等强调同时实行的两种或几种动作。
请看例句：when i was doing the housework, my husband telephoned mefrom the office.当我正在干家务时，我丈夫从办公室打电话给我。
while i was listening to the stereo, my mother came into the room.我正在听立体声节目时，我母亲进房间了。
just as she was cleaning her shoes, george knocked at the door.她正在擦鞋时，乔治敲门了。
新概念英语第一册笔记新版：第40讲（117-118）
Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast[课⽂]When my husband was going into the dining room this morning,he dropped some coins on the floor.There were coins everywhere.We looked for them, but we could not find them all.While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.He put them both into his mouse.We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late.Tommy had already swallowed them!Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office."How's Tommy?" He asked."I don't know," I answered, "Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!" Lesson 119 A true story[词汇]story n. 故事happen v. 发⽣thief n. 贼enter v. 进⼊dark adj. ⿊暗的torch n. ⼿电筒voice n. （说话的）声⾳parrot n. 鹦鹉in the darkIt's very dark.[story ⼀般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的]fable 寓⾔故事legend 传奇故事tale 神州故事I want to tell you a true story?Do you like stories?story book 故事书story teller 讲故事的⼈make up 化妆，编造a friend of mineone of my friends[happen 偶然的发⽣]take place [发⽣，经过安排的]It happens to sb.It happened to sb.It happened to a friend of mine last year.Don't be angry, it happens every day.Do you like stories?I want to tell you a true story.It happened to one of my friends last year.The wedding took place yesterday.It happens to somebody.It happened to somebody.in the dark ⿊暗中，秘密的torch song 忧郁的情歌[voice 嗓⾳]sound 声⾳noise 噪⾳the sound of music ⾳乐之声throat 嗓⼦Sb. has a good voice.I had a good voice.[提⽰]When did the story happen?Who did the story happen to?Who is George?When the story happened, what was George doing?Do you like stories?I want to tell you a true story.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, tow thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them."What's up? What's up?" Someone called.Two thieves went into the dining room after they had entered the house. It was very dark. The thieves turned on the torch.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them."What's up? What's up?" someone called.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.George saw the parrot.What did the parrot say?"What's up, George?" he called.How did George answer?"Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep."George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.But George's parrot, Henry, was still there."What's up, George?" he called."Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep."[课⽂]Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them."What's up? What's up?" someone called.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.The thieves had already gone.But George's parrot, Henry, was still there."What's up, George?" He called."Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep."I will help you as possible as I can.I will love you as much as I can.Lesson 121 The man in a hat[词汇]customer n. 顾客forget v. 忘记manager n. 经理serve v. 照应，服务，接待counter n. 柜台recognize v. 认出forget -> forgot -> forgottenon the counterThis is something (that) I must decide about.This is something about which I must decide.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事I have forgotten to bring my book.I will never forget finding that rare coin in my garden.take sth. with sb.I bought a book yesterday.But I forgot to take it with me.expensive 昂贵的dictionary 字典half an hour agoI bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago. But I forgot to take them with me.Who served you?The lady served me.The lady is standing behind the counter.The lady (who is) standing behind the counter served me.Which books did you buy?I bought the books.The books are on the counter.I bought the books which are on the counter.gentleman 绅⼠Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago?He is the man.The man bought these books.He is the man who bought these books.He says he is the man who bought these books.I can't remember.I served the man.The man who I served was wearing a hat.This is the man.You served the man.This is the man who you served.Is this the man who you served?[课⽂]I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.Who served you, sir?The lady who is standing behind the counter.Which books did you buy?The books which are on the counter.Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says he's the man who bought these books.I can't remember.The man who I served was wearing a hat.Have you got a hat, sir?Yes, I have.Would you put it on, please?All right.Is this the man that you served, Caroline?Yes. I recognize him now.定语从句：beautiful flowera book on the deskI saw the boy yesterday.This is the boy.This is the boy I saw yesterday.I have a sister.She lives in Paris.I have a sister who lives in Paris.关系代词的功能：1 连接主句和从句2 在从句中做句⼦成分。
裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(117-120)
Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast 汤米的早餐New Words and expressions 生词和短语dinning room(hall) 饭厅coin n. 硬币mouth n. 嘴swallow v. 吞下later adv. 后来toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室dinning room 饭厅，餐室（家中的）dinning 餐厅，餐厨用品dinning table 餐桌dinning car 餐车coin n. 硬币a silver coin 银币toss a coin 抛硬币(打赌正面和反面)eg. Could you change the one-dollar bill for coins?我用1美元纸钞和你换硬币好吗？Pay a person bake in his own coin.以其人之道还治其人之身．mouth n. 嘴eg. Open your mouth.张开你的嘴．-Don’t talk with your mouth full!-嘴里塞满食物时不要说话!Shut your mouth!(口语)闭嘴It sounds funny in your mouth.这种话由你的口中说出来,听起来就很可笑。
by word of mouth 口头上from hand to mouth 勉强糊口from mouth to mouth 口口相传have a big mouth 大嘴巴，嘴不严swallow1) v. 吞…, 咽…eg. He swallowed (up) the medicine with water.他把药和水一起吞下1) n. 一口（一口的量）take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒at one swallow 一饮而尽★swallow v. 吞下①v. 吞下，咽下Tommy had swallowed the coins.汤米已经吞下了那硬币．②v. 抑制，使不流露I tried hard to swallow my doubts.我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。
新概念英语第一册Lesson117~122课文注释
新概念英语第一册Lesson117~122课文注释新概念英语第一册Lesson117~118课文注释1 在英文中表示过去某时正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。
与现在进行时相比，过去进行时的区别就在于要用be 的过去式。
过去进行时的例子有:When my husband was going into the dining room this morning…;While we were having breakfast…等。
2 them all, all用来强调每一个硬币。
从语法上来讲，all是them的同位语。
紧跟在一个名词或代词后，进一步说明前面名词或代词是谁或什么东西的名词或代词，叫同位语。
3 our little boy, Tommy.Tommy是boy的同位语。
4 put them both…both是them的同位语。
5 we both...both是we的同位语。
6 Tommy had already swallowed them!句中用了过去完成时。
过去完成时用来表示两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作。
显然，句中“咽下硬币”的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。
7 later that morning 那天上午的晚些时候。
later是副词late的比较级。
8 any changechange是个多义词，既有“零钱”的意思，也有“变化”的意思。
此处既可指“硬币”，亦可指“情况的变化”。
这是“双关”修辞法。
新概念英语第一册Lesson119~120课文注释1 as quickly as they could是状语，修饰ran away。
第1个as是副词，第2个as是连词.引导比较状语从句。
could后省略了run，是“能跑多快就跑多快”的意思。
2 What’s up?干什么?有什么事?3 he calledhe指parrot。
英语中，动物有时用he或she代替，是“拟人”的写法。
新概念英语第一册Lesson117-118笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
put ... into ...
把...放到
have/has been to
曾去过某地
四、语法解析
1.现在进行时:说话此刻正在发生
结构：be (am/is/are) + v.ing
时间标志词：Look! Listen! now, at the moment
练习：
1.One of themis taking(take) photos for us now.
11.Didyoufinish(finish) your homework yesterday?
12.Her motherdidn’t give(not give) the girl any present.
13.When hewent(go) back to England, hewass(be) very tired.
The childrenwereallhappy.
Bothof the twins wanted to go to the theatre.
Allof my classmates are invited to my party.
three times三次
现在完成时的标志词
twice两次
once一次
have/has been to去过某地，已回
have/has gone to去了某地，未回
My father isn't at home, hehas gone toBeijing.
Mr Wang isn't here．Hehas gone toQingdao．
My fatherhas been toBeijing twice．
Ihaveneverbeen tothe Great Wall．
新概念英语第一册第117课Lesson117课文单词知识点
Lesson117When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all.While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them!Late that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.'How's Tommy?' he asked. 'I don't know,' I answered, 'Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!' 今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉在地上了。
到处都是硬币。
我们虽然找了，但没有把它们全部找到。
正当我们吃早饭时，我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到两枚小硬币。
他把这两枚硬币全都放进嘴里。
我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来，但太迟了。
汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!那天下午的晚些时候，当我正做家务时，我丈夫从办公室打来电话。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson117知识分享
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson117【课文】When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all.While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them!Late that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.'How's Tommy?' he asked. 'I don't know,' I answered,'Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!'【课文翻译】今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉在地上了。
到处都是硬币。
我们虽然找了，但没有把它们全部找到。
正当我们吃早饭时，我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到两枚小硬币。
他把这两枚硬币全都放进嘴里。
我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来，但太迟了。
汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!那天下午的晚些时候，当我正做家务时，我丈夫从办公室打来电话。
新概念英落第一册117的课文
新概念英落第一册117的课文《新概念英语第一册》第117课的课文是"An ideal student"（一位理想的学生）。
这篇课文主要讲述了一个理想的学生应该具备的特质和行为方式。
以下是我从多个角度全面回答这个问题。
首先，这篇课文强调了一个理想的学生应该具备的学习态度和学习方法。
理想的学生应该有积极的学习态度，对学习充满热情和动力。
他们应该有良好的学习习惯，善于自我管理和计划，并且能够充分利用时间。
他们应该具备良好的阅读习惯，善于思考和分析问题，能够独立学习和解决问题。
其次，课文提到了理想的学生应该具备的品德和道德观念。
理想的学生应该诚实守信，有责任心和正直的品质。
他们应该尊重他人，友善待人，并且乐于助人。
他们应该有良好的行为规范，遵守学校和社会的规则和法律。
此外，课文还强调了理想的学生应该具备的社交能力和团队合作精神。
他们应该具备良好的沟通能力，能够与他人有效地交流和合作。
他们应该尊重他人的意见和观点，并且能够与不同背景和文化的人和谐相处。
他们应该积极参与学校和社区的活动，为集体的利益做出贡献。
最后，课文提到了理想的学生应该具备的健康和兴趣爱好。
理想的学生应该注重身体健康，保持良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。
他们应该有广泛的兴趣爱好，培养自己的特长和才能，并且能够平衡学习和娱乐的关系。
总结起来，理想的学生是一个全面发展的人，他们具备积极的学习态度、良好的学习习惯、高尚的品德和道德观念、良好的社交能力和团队合作精神，以及健康的身心和广泛的兴趣爱好。
这些特质和行为方式使他们成为了一个优秀的学生和未来的有用之才。
希望以上回答对你有所帮助。
如果你还有其他问题，我将非常乐意继续回答。
新概念英语第一册Lesson117~122自学笔记精讲解析
新概念英语第一册Lesson117~122自学笔记精讲解析新概念英语第一册Lesson117~118自学笔记精讲解析1.look for，寻找(强调动作过程);find，找到(强调寻找的结果)。
2.Tommy had already swallowed them! 汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!句中用了过去完成时形式 had swallowed。
过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。
显然，句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。
ter that morning,那天上午的晚些时候。
later是副词late的比较级。
4.any changechange是个多义词，既有“零钱”的意思，也有“变化”的意思。
此处既可指“硬币”;也可指“情况的变化”。
这是双关(pun /p)n/)修辞法。
新概念英语第一册117-118课语法知识点 Grammar in use过去实行时构成： be的过去式+现在分词。
过去实行时表示过去某时正在实行的情况或动作。
过去实行时和一般过去时经常在同一个句子里使用。
过去实行时表示过去正在实行的情况或动作，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。
过去实行时的时间状语从句一般由when，while及(just)as等来引导，说明主句中动作发生时的背景。
此外，可用 while或 at the time等强调同时实行的两种或几种动作。
请看例句：When I was doing the housework, my husband telephoned me from the office.当我正在干家务时，我丈夫从办公室打电话给我。
While I was listening to the stereo, my mother came into the room.我正在听立体声节目时，我母亲进房间了。
Just as she was cleaning her shoes, George knocked at the door.她正在擦鞋时，乔治敲门了。
新概念第一册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson115、117、119】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼀册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson115 【课⽂】 HELEN: Isn't there anyone at home? JIM: I'll knock again, Helen. Everything's very quiet. I'm sure there's no one at home. HELEN: But that's impossible. Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. Look through the window. HELEN: Can you see anything? JIM: Nothing at all. HELEN: Let's try the back door. JIM: Look! Everyone's in the garden. CAROL: Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim. TOM: Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. It's nice and warm out here. CAROL: Come and have something to drink. JIM: Thanks, Carol. May I have a glass of beer please? CAROL: Beer? There's none left. You can have some lemonade. JIM: Lemonade! TOM: Don't believe her, Jim. She's only joking. Have some beer! 【课⽂翻译】 海伦：家⾥没有⼈吗? 吉姆：海伦，我再敲⼀次。
新概念英语第一册Lesson-117-118
Lesson 117 - Tommy’s breakfast & Lesson 118 - What were you doing?知识点：1、When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.句型：当某事发生的时候，发生了某事。
用when引导的时间状语从句。
过去进行时：强调在过去某个时间正在发生的事。
was/were + doing2、There were coins everywhere.【回顾Lesson 115】复合不定代词。
3、We looked for them, but we could not find them all.look for 寻找，强调动作。
look是不及物动词。
find 找到，强调结果。
find是及物动词。
例句：He looked for his pen everywhere, but he couldn’t find it.这里的all放在代词them的后面，作them的同位语，补充说明。
them all = all of them 同位语用来表示其具体内容。
例句：We all like this movie. = All of us like this movie.4、While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. 句型：在某事发生的同时，发生了某事。
用while引导的时间状语从句。
例句：While my father was watching TV, my mother was cooking这里的, Tommy, 是our little boy的同位语，补充说明。
5、He put them both into his mouth.both 两者都。
新概念1Lesson117上-过去进行时
put… into… 把……放进……里 杰克把硬币放进了盒子里。 Jack put the coins into the box. 当杰克把硬币放进盒子里时，猫跳上了桌子。 When/While Jack was putting the coins into the box, the cat jumped onto the table. The cat jumped onto the table when/while Jack was putting the coins into the box.
• When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.
过去进行时： 表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。 when 当…的时候 既可接时间点，也可接时间段。 后跟的表时间的状语从句放前面时，要用逗号与主 句隔开，若放后面时，则不用。
过去进行时： 表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。 与现在进行时相比，过去进行时的区别就在 于要用be的过去式。 一般时间状语从句由while , when 等引导， 说明句中动作发生的时间背景。 当一长一短的两个动作在过去某个时间同时 发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过 去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。
• When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.
He dropped some coins on the floor when my husband was going into the dining room this morning.
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson117-118.pdf
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 117-118Word Studydining room【用法】饭厅【扩展】dining hall 大餐厅，食堂dining car 餐车dining table 餐桌coin【用法】n. 硬币【词组】coin box 投币箱【扩展】note n. 纸币= paper moneyswallow【用法】v. 吞下，咽下；抑制，使不流露；n. 燕子【词组】at a swallow 一口swallow up 吞没；淹没；消失在……中【例句】Tommy haswallowed the coins. 汤米把硬币吞下去了。
I tried hard to swallow my doubts. 我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。
She swallowed a smile and sat there still. 她忍住没笑，静静地坐在那里。
later【用法】adv. 后来adj. 后来的，较晚的，晚年的，末期的【词组】see you later 再见ten years later 十年后sooner or later 迟早later on 以后（口）【例句】He found happiness in later life. 他在晚年找到了幸福。
Can you talk about it later on. 我们能否以后再谈论这件事？He will have to go there sooner or later. 他早晚得去。
【辨析】late, later 和latest○1late作形容词，表示“迟的”“晚期的”“新近”的意思，也可作副词，表示“晚、迟、在晚期”。
比如：She was late for school yesterday. 她昨天上学迟到了。
He woke up late. 他醒的晚了。
○2later可作为late的比较级形式，或者作时间副词表示“随后，稍后”。
比如：She came here later than me. 她比我到这儿晚。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson117
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson117【课文】When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all.While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them!Late that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.'How's Tommy?' he asked. 'I don't know,' I answered,'Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!'【课文翻译】今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉在地上了。
到处都是硬币。
我们虽然找了，但没有把它们全部找到。
正当我们吃早饭时，我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到两枚小硬币。
他把这两枚硬币全都放进嘴里。
我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来，但太迟了。
汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!那天下午的晚些时候，当我正做家务时，我丈夫从办公室打来电话。
新概念英语第一册117课课文
第一部分：课文内容概述1. 本课文的主题是关于一个英国青年在拉夫堡市的一天生活。
课文通过描述这位青年的早晨起床、上班、和同事聊天的情景，展现了英国人的日常生活和工作状态。
2. 文中描绘了拉夫堡市的风景和周围环境，给人一种宁静和美好的感觉。
3. 整篇课文语言简洁明了，句式通顺，适合英语初学者阅读。
第二部分：课文详细内容分析1. 课文描述了主人公早晨起床的情景。
他在床边的一张小桌上放着一本书，表明他是一个勤奋好学的年轻人。
2. 主人公走进浴室刷牙洗脸，整洁的卫生间和洁净的毛巾显示了他对生活的态度。
3. 主人公穿着整洁的衣服，准备去上班。
他走出家门，沿着宁静的小路前行，远处是美丽的风景，仿佛展现了英国乡村的宁静和祥和。
4. 在工作中，主人公和同事聊天。
他们谈论着工作和生活，频频爆发笑声，给人以轻松愉快的感觉。
第三部分：课文背景介绍1. 拉夫堡是英国一个古老的城市，位于英格兰中部，是一个具有悠久历史的城市。
城市周围的乡村风景秀丽，适合居住和度假。
2. 课文中描绘的主人公可能是一个在拉夫堡市工作或学习的年轻人，他的生活方式和工作状态反映了英国年轻人的一般生活状态。
3. 整个课文的背景可以让学习者更好地了解英国的社会环境和英国人的生活习惯，有助于提高学习者的英语阅读能力和语言水平。
第四部分：课文启示1. 通过学习这篇课文，读者可以了解到英国人的日常生活和工作状态，增加对英国文化的了解，丰富自己的英语词汇和语法知识。
2. 课文描述了拉夫堡市的风景和周围环境，可启发读者去感受自然之美，增加对英国风景的向往和热爱。
3. 阅读这篇课文可以培养学习者的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力，激发学习英语的兴趣，提高英语学习的自信心。
第五部分：总结回顾1. 新概念英语第一册117课的课文《A day in the country》通过对英国青年一天的生活进行描述，展现了英国人的日常生活和工作状态，同时描绘了拉夫堡市的风景和周围环境。
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新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson117【课文】
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.
There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all.
While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.
He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them!
Late that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.
'How's Tommy' he asked. 'I don't know,' I answered, 'Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!'
【课文翻译】
今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉在地上了。
到处都是硬币。
我们虽然找了，但没有把它们全部找到。
正当我们吃早饭时，我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到两枚小硬币。
他把这两枚硬币全都放进嘴里。
我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来，但太迟了。
汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!
那天下午的晚些时候，当我正做家务时，我丈夫从办公室打来电话。
“汤米怎么样”他问。
“我不知道”，我回答说，“今天上午汤米去了3次厕所了，但我还没看到硬币!”
【生词】
dinning room 饭厅
coin n. 硬币
mouth n. 嘴
swallow v. 吞下
later adv. 后来
toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室
【知识点讲解】
1. 翻译句子：
1) 听!谁在敲门呢
Listen! Who is knocking at the door
2) 他打算今晚请你吃晚饭。
He is going to invite you to dinner.
2. A：我不能跟刘翔跑得一样快。
B：我也不能。
A： I cannot run as fast as Liuxiang. B：Neither can I.
A： Tom 很喜欢吃巧克力。
B：我妹妹也很喜欢吃。
A： Tom likes eating chocolate very much. B： So does my sister.
(一)单词扩展
1)dinning room 饭厅 dine v. 吃饭，用餐 dinning room (a room for dining) 就餐的房间
toilet 厕所，盥洗室
现在我们用英语来描述一下我们的家：living room 客厅/起居室bedroom 卧室 dining room 饭厅 garden 花园
kitchen #FormatImgID_5# 厨房 toilet #FormatImgID_6# 厕所 balcony
#FormatImgID_7# 阳台
2)toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室
厕所，你也许马上就把WC脱口而出。
WC，是water closet(水箱)的缩写，但wc是一种很粗俗的表达方式(相当于中国乡村常在厕所中标“大便处”“小便处”，是英美等国一二百年前使用的，现在一般不用WC，而使用Toilet等较文雅的词。
在美国，通常会成为Restroom 或者Bathroom，有些地方也用 Washroom。
3)mouth n. 嘴巴现在说说人体的五官，从上到下，分别是，眉毛(eyebrows)，眼睛(eyes)，鼻子(nose)，耳朵(ears)，嘴巴(mouth)这五部分。
同时，我们再来学一个俚语，big mouth 大嘴巴(说话管不紧，容易泄漏秘密)如：他说话嘴松。
He has a big mouth.
(二)语法讲解
过去实行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内实行或发生的动作。
其形式为was /were + V-ing。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
1. 过去实行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成例如：We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了
2. 过去实行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成例如： This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车
3. 过去实行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词”构成
例如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗
(三)感受英语
让我们来感受一下英语中的一语双关。
通过学习，我们知道这篇小文章讲述的是，一对夫妇的小儿子误食硬币的家庭小事故。
故事的结尾时丈夫打来电话问妻子，儿子怎样了妻子回答是他今天去了三次厕所，但我现在还没有看到change。
change n.零钱，改变。
在这里，我们既能够理解为零钱(被吞食的硬币)也能够理解为“改变”(起色)。
所以change一词，在文章中，是一语双关呢。