2020年高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2020年高考英语知识点考点归纳
2020年高考英语知识点考点归纳第1讲一、Language Points1. share v. 分享、合用：share sth with sbn. 一份，股份spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts：不遗余力spare no expense：不惜工本save v. 节省，救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论argue for/against sth：赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth：说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time：作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地（状）10. be equal to sth：与…相等be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事equal sth：与…相等equal sb in sth：在…方面与某人匹敌11. compar e…to/with…compared to/wit h…12. a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13. much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to d o…：某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do：表将来With+宾+宾补doing：表正在进行Done：表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义
语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。
现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。
第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
牛津译林版(2020)高考英语一轮复习：选择性必修第三册Unit1-Unit4 同步短语汇编
牛津译林版（2020）高考英语一轮复习：选择性必修第三册Unit1-Unit4 同步短语汇编U11.A blooming flower 盛开的鲜花2.Breathtaking beauty 令人惊叹的美丽3.Stretch from…to…从……延伸到……4.The most ethnically diverse 最具民族多元化的5.Distinct cultures 独特的文化6.Make up 组成；化妆；编造7.Be home to 为……的所在地8.（be）carved by 受……侵蚀/冲刷9.A huge variety of 各种各样的10.A scenic spot 风景区；景点11.Apart from 除了……外（还），此外；除了……外（都），要不是12.Be thought to be…被认为是……13.By means of 用，依靠14.Settle in 安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作）15.A combination of 事物的结合；综合……16.One out of five （= one in five = one fifth）五分之一17.In turn 相应地；转而；轮流，依次18.Bring about 导致；引起；发生19.The highest percentage of 最高比例的20.Participate in 参加21.In the…style of 以……风格；效仿……式样22.Off the beaten track 不落俗套23.Dance to 随着……起舞24.Be exposed to 曝光；暴露；接触e as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪26.It comes as no surprise that………不足为奇，……毫不奇怪27.Be ranked as 被列为……28.Grow consistently 不断地增长29.In turn 反过来；转而；轮流，依次30.Depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠31.Bring wealth to 给……带来财富32.（not）a bed of roses （并非）轻松的境况，（并非）令人愉快的情况33.Tourist attractions 旅游景点，观光胜地34.Live in harmony 和睦相处，和睦共处35.Be greatly impacted 受到巨大影响36.Be likely to do 可能会做37.At risk 有危险38.At risk from 受到……威胁；存在……隐患39.Put…in harm’s way 把……置于危险之中40.Result in 导致，造成41.The loss of respect for 失去对……的尊重42.Aim to do sth. 打算做某事43.Reduce the negative impact 减少负面影响44.Extra information 附加信息；额外的信息45.Add extra information to 给……添加额外信息46.Separate…and…把……和……分开/分离47.Introduce…with…用……引导……48.Leave out 遗漏，省去；不考虑49.Refer to 参考；涉及；指的是50.Not just/only…（but）also 不仅……而且51.Connect with 连接；与……联系52.Make an impact on（= have an impact on）对……产生影响；对……有影响53.Environmentally friendly 环保的；不损害环境的54.In a（n）…manner 以……方式55.In an environmentally friendly manner 以环保的方式56.Have a huge impact on 对……有巨大的影响57.Avoid doing 避免做；逃避做58.Travel on local public transport 乘坐当地的公共交通工具59.Cut back on 削减，缩减60.Cut back on water consumption 较少用水量61.Respect the right to privacy 尊重隐私权62.Ask for permission 征求许可；请求允许63.In summary 总之；概括起来e down to 可归结为，可归纳为65.Dress code 着装规定66.Have an impressive view of 看令人赞叹的……67.Get a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰68.An elegant cafe 雅致的咖啡馆69.Make one’s way to 去，前往70.Do some souvenir shopping 买些纪念品71.Relax by doing sth. 通过做某事来放松72.Slow down 减速，放慢速度；使……慢下来73.Move on to 换话题；继续；转向74.Have something to do 有某事要做75.Drive down…沿着……驾驶76.Take a long look at 看……很久77.Make a resolution to do sth.（= decide to do sth.）下定决心做某事78.Set off 出发；动身79.Tower above 远高于，高耸于；远远超过80.Grains of sand 沙粒81.Beat down （阳光）强烈照射，曝晒82.Be about to do sth. 刚要/即将/正要做某事83.Reveal oneself 呈现，出现；被认知84.At the same time 同时；然而85.Contrast strikingly with 与……形成鲜明对比86.With the approach of 随着……的来临87.Rest on one’s knees 跪着休息88.With interest 有兴趣地89.Head towards 走向90.Rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事91.Well and truly 完全；彻底92.Be stuck in 困于；陷入93.Well and truly stuck in the mud 完全陷在泥里94.Located on/in/at/near…坐落在……95.Against one’s advice 反对某人的建议96.Stand by…站在……旁边97.With amusement 乐呵呵地98.Be made from brick 由砖制成99.Line up 排成一行；使站成一队，使排列成一队100.Rise up 上升；升起101.Be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）102.In the distance 在远处103.A bunch of 一束；一堆；一串104.Think to oneself 心中想；盘算；自思自忖105.A population of………（数量）的人口106.Take an adventure tour of…参加一个……的冒险之旅107.Hot liquid rocks 滚烫的岩浆108.Be fortunate enough to do sth. 足够幸运做某事109.For instance 例如110.Local delicacies 当地的美食111.Don’t forget to do sth. 别忘了做某事112.Be made out of 由……制成113.For sure 无疑；肯定U2e to an end 结束2.Differ from 与……不同3.Due to 因为，由于4.The absence of………的缺乏/缺席5.The near absence of…几乎没有……6.Float around 四处漂浮7.Be attached to 被贴/挂/附着在……上8.Don’t bother sb. any more 不再烦某人9.One’s main mission 某人的主要任务10.Evaluate the effects of 评估……的影响11.Under the microscope 在显微镜下12.Carry out experiments 开展实验；做实验13.Cast new light on 使进一步了解……14.Take place 发生15.In the circumstance （under the circumstances）在这种情况下，既然如此16.Protect sb. From exposure to 保护某人以免暴露于……17.In view of 鉴于，考虑到18.Every couple of 每隔几……19.In liquid form 以液体形式20.Float away 飘走，漂浮21.Take pills 吃药22.（be）of vital importance =（be）vitally important 极其重要，至关重要23.A significant amount of 大量的24.Have negative effects on 对……有负面影响25.Specially designed 专门设计的26.Leisure time 空闲时间27.There’s nothing we like more than…我们最喜欢的是……28.Travel at a speed of 以……的速度行驶29.Seem worth it 似乎是值得的30.One of the main missions 主要任务之一31.Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事32.Set up a permanent base 建立永久基地33.Be altogether different from 与……完全不同34.Such thing as…像……这样的事情35.Provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物36.Be glued to 粘到……上；胶着在……上；紧贴着37.Do a scientific analysis 做一个科学分析38.For thousands of years 几千年来39.The starry sky 星空40.Allow sb./sth. to do sth. 允许……做某事41.Play a crucial role in 在……中发挥关键作用42.Search for 搜查，搜索，寻找43.The same size as 同……一样大；与……一样大小44.Carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成45.Carry out observations 进行观察46.Be limited by 受限于……e…as…把……用作……48.Introduce a subject clause 引导主语从句49.A preparatory subject 形式主语50.Beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期51.Depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于unch a space rocket 发射太空火箭53.Be known as 被称为；被认为是；作为……而出名54.Head into 走向……；陷入……55.Prove to be a success 证明是一个大成功56.Plain to see 显而易见的57.Succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事y the foundation for 为……打下基础59.Breathe on sb./sth. 对着某人/某物呼/吹气60.Find out 找出，查明；发现，识破61.With the help of 在……的帮助下nd on 登录；降落在……上63.Dare to do sth. 敢于做某事64.This is clearly not the case 事实显然不是这样65.Take a very long time 花很长时间66.A huge amount of 大量的……67.Expand out understanding of…拓宽我们对……的认知/理解68.A waste of 对……的浪费69.Enhance the quality of our lives 提高我们的生活质量70.Curiosity about 对……的好奇71.Keep sb. doing 让某人一直做……72.Adventure into 冒险进入……73.Long to do sth. 渴望做某事74.Make sense of 理解；弄懂；搞清……的意思75.Wonder about 想知道有关……的事情76.Be fascinated by 着迷于……；陶醉于……77.In ancient tales 在古老的故事中78.Remain curious about 仍然对……保持好奇79.Motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事80.Make contributions to 为……做出贡献81.Address fundamental questions 解决基本问题82.Confirm that…证实……83.Shock absorber 减震器84.Apply to 适用于；应用于85.With a high frequency of earthquakes 地震频发的86.It is likely that 有可能……87.Provide benefits to 为……提供好处88.Have a strong motive for doing sth. 有强烈的做某事的动机89.It has been calculated that…已经计算过……；据计算……90.Billions of 数十亿，数以十亿计的91.Provide…for…为……提供……92.Go far beyond 远超出……93.Receive widespread media coverage 受到媒体广泛报道94.A research assistant 研究助理95.By far 到目前为止；（与比较级或最高级连用）大大地；……得多96.A thirst for 对……的渴望97.Keep…alive 保持……的活力；使……保持生机98.Settle on 在……上定居99.Two and a half times higher than 是……的2.5倍高100.Exposure to 暴露于……101.Increase the risks of 增加……的风险102.Contract cancer 患癌103.Dust storms 沙尘暴104.More importantly 更重要的是105.（be）made up of 由……组成106.Find permanent shelter 找到永久庇护所107.Keep…pressure constant 保持……压力恒定108.Be bathed in 沐浴于；被……笼罩109.Take advantage of 利用110.Meet our energy needs 满足我们的能源需求111.A nuclear power station 核电站U31.Set sail from 从……启航2.A fleet of over 200 ships 一支由200艘船组成的舰队3.On board 在船（火车、飞机等）上4.A splendid scene 壮观的场景5.On behalf of 代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了6.Be loaded with…满载着……7.Pay friendly visits to…对……进行友好访问8.Have a far-reaching impact on……对……有深远的影响9.Set foot in 踏进；进入；涉足于10.Strengthen relations with…加强与……的关系11.Strengthen harmonious relations with…加强与……的和谐关系12.Expose…to…使……接触……；使……暴露于……13.Expose foreign people to Chinese culture 使外国人了解中国文化14.Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；使某人有可能做某事15.Allow the Chinese to better understand overseas lands 使中国人更好地了解海外国家16.Be widely acknowledged 得到广泛认可17.Overcome many challenges 克服许多挑战18.Show great interest in 对……表现出极大的兴趣19.Inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事20.Insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事21.A route to…去……的路线22.Receive financial support from…得到……的财政支持23.Depart from…从……离开24.Full of challenges 充满挑战25.Face a shortage of food 面临着食物短缺26.Put sb. in danger 把某人置于险境27.In panic 惊慌失措地28.Regardless of 不管；不顾29.Keep sb. out of danger 使某人脱离危险30.Spot land in the distance 发现远处的陆地31.Be convinced that…确信……，坚信……32.Over the course of…在……的过程中33.Open a new chapter of…开启……的新篇章34.Witness many important geographical findings 见证许多重要的地理发现35.Allow for 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内36.（be）influenced by…受……的影响37.Take an interest in…对……有兴趣38.Great literary masters 文学大师39.Travel extensively across the country 周游全国40.A wide range of…大范围的……；各种各样的……41.Succeed sb. as…接替某人担任……42.Facilitate one’s access to…方便某人参阅……43.Sort out 理顺，整理；把……安排好44.Available resources 可利用的资源45.Painstaking efforts 艰辛的努力46.His chief concern was…他最关心的是……47.Carry on with one’s work 继续某人的工作48.Sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事49.Be put in prison 被关入监狱50.Suffer a lot of pain physically and mentally 遭受身体和精神上的巨大痛苦51.In good times or bad times 无论顺境还是逆境52.Break out 突然开始；爆发53.Make it a rule that…规定……54.Historical documents 历史文献55.Disagree with sb.（on/about/over sth.）（在某事上）与某人意见不合56.Historic destination 历史景点57.Consist of 由……组成/构成（不用于进行态或被动语态）58.Vivid descriptions of historical figures 对历史人物的生动描述59.Exceptional figures 杰出人物60.Not only…but also…不仅……而且……61.In the form of…以……的形式62.Rather than 而不是63.Dry facts 枯燥的事实64.Be still in constant use 仍在不断使用65.In a similar format 以类似的板式66.Together with 和……一起，连同……67.Become known as…作为……而出名；被称为……68.（be）based on…以……为基础69.Join sb. in（doing）sth. 跟某人一起做某事；加入某人做某事70.A heavy topic 一个沉重的话题71.The general/ordinary reader 普通读者72.On one’s shelves 在某人的书架上73.As many…as possible 尽可能多的……74.Build a better future 建设一个更美好的未来75.With the rise of…随着……的兴起76.With a touch of humour 带有一点儿幽默77.Seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事78.Walk before they can run 先走后跑；循序渐进79.Engage the reader’s interest 引起读者的兴趣80.（be）packed with 挤满……；塞满……81.Highly readable 可读性很强82.Contrary to 与……相反83.Tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事84.An approach to doing sth. （做）某事的方法/方式85.Attract a wider audience 吸引更广泛的受众86.An attitude towards/to 对……的态度87.As usual 照常，像往常一样88.The wake-up call 叫醒电话89.Rub one’s eyes 揉眼睛90.Be awakened by 被……唤醒/吵醒91.Dress in one’s uniform 穿上制服92.Look at each other in horror 惊恐地面面相觑93.Circle like eagles 像雕一样盘旋94.Rise into the sky 升上天空95.Hang over 笼罩96.Feel one’s blood freeze 感到血液凝固e to oneself 苏醒过来98.Rush up to the deck 冲到甲板上99.Moments later 片刻之后100.Suffer serious burns on+身体部位身体部位遭受严重烧伤101.With only minor injuries 只受了轻伤102.Abandon ship 弃船103.Drag sb. into…把某人拖入……104.In the chaos 在混乱中105.Send a message to…给……发送消息106.Get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系107.Open up 直抒胸臆，畅所欲言108.Be fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做某事109.Hatch a plot 策划阴谋unch a surprise attack on…对……发动突袭111.Declare war on…对……宣战112.In total 总共；总计113.Survive the attack 在袭击中幸存114.Deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲115.In response to 作为对……的反应/答复116.Join the Second World War 加入第二次世界大战117.Be marked with 标注着……，标有……118.The ship’s sunken remains 沉船的残骸119.At the bottom of 在……底部120.Show respect for…对……表示尊重/敬意121.Pray for…为……祈祷122.One of the darkest episodes 最黑暗的事件之一123.Spread to…传播到……124.Such as 比如，诸如125.Begin with 以……开始；开始于……126.（be）suitable for 适合……127.In the late 18th century 18世纪末128.Power all types of machines 为各种机器提供动力129.The shift from…to…从……向……的转变130.Cottage industry 家庭手工业131.（be）combined with…与……结合132.In turn 反过来，转而133.Have an impact on…对……有影响，对……造成冲击134.Bring about 导致，引起135.An urban working class 城市工人阶级U41.In need of 需要……2.At risk 有危险3.Wear down （使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平4.Lead to 导致5.Wear and tear （正常使用造成的）损耗，磨损6.Due to 由于7.At risk of 面临……的危险8.Take…as an example 以……为例9.Be recognized as 被公认为10.The likes of sb./sth. （尤指被视为和某人或某事物一样好的）种类，类型11.Off the north-east coast 在东北海岸12.A large amount of 大量的13.As well as 除……之外（也）14.For the benefit of 为了……的利益15.With respect 尊敬地16.Not just…but（also）…= not only…but（also）…不但……而且……17.At the thought of 一想到……（就）18.Take action 采取行动19.In any way 以任何形式20.In turn 转而；相应地；依次21.Widespread concern 广泛关注22.Save…from 从……中救出，使免受23.Take…apart 拆开，拆卸24.There was no guarantee that…不能保证……25.Abstract noun 抽象名词26.Raise public awareness of 提高公众……意识27.See…as…认为……怎么样；把……看作28.Take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，让人叹绝29.Be impressed with 对……印象深刻30.Pose questions 提出问题31.Provide…with…=provide…for/to…为……提供……32.Be ignorant of 对……无知33.A variety of 种种；形形色色34.Submit a proposal 提交提案35.Be famous as 作为……而著名36.Seek to do sth. 试图做某事37.Take shape 成形，有了模样38.In use 在使用中39.At one’s/the peak 在最高峰40.（be）alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）41.In addition to 除……之外（还）42.Trade/cultural exchange 贸易/文化交流43.Give access to 给予……机会44.Once again 有一次；再一次45.Lead to 导致；通向。
2020届全国通用高考英语一轮复习：1-8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
忆 8.back to back 背靠背
9.mark out 用线画出范围;标出……界线 10.apply for 申请;请示得到
1. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak
Spanish as a first or second language.
1.take in 包括;吸收;领会
2. a great/good many 许多;很多 3.team up with 与……合作或一起工作
短 4.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 语 5.by means of ...用……办法;借助……
6.keep up 维持;坚持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
语 法
考点知识·导练
1.means n.[C]方法;手段(单复数同形)
解疑难·提知能
①by means of 用……办法;借助……
②by all means 当然可以;一定;务必;尽一
归纳 拓展
切办法 ③by this means 通过这种方式 ④by any means 无论如何
⑤by no means 决不;一点都不(位于句首,句
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
基础知识·梳理 考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理
抓主干·固双基
1. majority n.大多数;大半→vi.专修;主攻 adj.主要的_m_a_j_o_r_
→(反义词) n.少数 minority /adj.次要的__m_i_n_o_r__
英文典例: ①But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will,
2020届高三英语一轮复习必修4Unit 1～Unit 5知识总结
必修4Unit 1～Unit 5Unit 1Women of achievementⅠ.单词回顾(一)拓展单词1．shade n. 荫；阴凉处v t. 遮住光线→shelter n．居所；住处；遮蔽物2．intend v t. 计划；打算→intention n. 目的；意图3．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代→childish adj.孩子的；孩子气的4．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚→outgoing adj.友好的；外向的5．respect v t. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的→respectful adj. 尊敬的；表示敬意的6．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v t. 使娱乐7．support n．&v t. 支持；拥护→supportive adj.支持的；拥护的8．considerate adj. 考虑周到的→consider v t. 考虑；体谅→consideration n. 考虑9．deliver v t. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n. 运送10．achievement n. 成就；功绩→achieve v t. 取得；实现11．connection n. 连接；关系→connect v t. 联系→connected adj. 有联系的12．organization n. 组织；机构；团体→organize v t. 组织13．behave v t.&v i. 举动；表现→behaviour n. 行为；举止14．observe v t. 观察；遵守；观测→observation n. 观察；观测15．argue v t.&v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵16．crowd n. 人群；观众v t. 挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的17．refer v i. 谈到；查阅；参考→reference n. 查阅；参考18．inspire v t. 鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的→inspired adj. 有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感(二)重点单词1．project n．项目；工程；规划2．generation n．一代；一辈3．campaign n．运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动4．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况5．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的6．specialist n．专家；专业工作者7．institute n．学会；学院；协会8．welfare n．福利；福利事业9．modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的10．audience n．观众；听众；读者11．career n．事业；生涯【联想】1．名词＋-hood 后缀变名词①child→childhood 童年②boy→boyhood 少年时代③man→manhood 男子气概④brother→brotherhood 手足之情⑤adult→adulthood 成年⑥neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊2．动词＋-ment 后缀变名词①argue→argument 争论②achieve→achievement 成就③entertain→entertainment 款待；娱乐④equip→equipment 设备⑤move→movement 移动；运动⑥enjoy→enjoyment 享受；乐趣⑦state→statement 陈述；说明⑧amuse→amusement 娱乐；消遣3．以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触①art→artist 艺术家②piano→pianist 钢琴家③tour→tourist游客④science→scientist科学家⑤journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者⑥social→socialist社会主义者⑦special→specialist专家⑧psychology→psychologist心理学家4．以-ency结尾的高频名词小结①emergent→emergency 紧急情况②fluent→fluency 流利；流畅③frequent→frequency 频率④efficient→efficiency 效率⑤tend→tendency 趋向；趋势5．表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦①disagree v i.不同意②object v i.反对；不赞成③oppose v t.反对；反抗；抵抗④reject v t.抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决⑤support n. & v t.支持；拥护⑥agree v i.同意⑦approve v t. & v i.批准；赞成Ⅱ.短语回顾1．move_off 离开；起程；出发2．lead/live a．..life 过着……的生活3．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到6．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧7．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见8．carry_on 继续；坚持9．devote...to... 献身于……；专心于……10．work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是11．catch_one's_eye 吸引某人的注意12．fight_for 为……而战【联想】1．“v.＋off”短语速记①move off 离开；出发②pay off 还清；取得好结果③put off 推迟④show off 炫耀；卖弄⑤take off 起飞；脱掉⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)⑦set off 出发；爆炸2．by 相关短语①by chance 碰巧②by accident 偶然地；意外地③by design 故意地④by weight 按重量计算⑤by nature 生来；天生地⑥one by one 一个接一个地⑦step by step 一步一步地3．“动词＋on”必备短语一览①carry on 继续；坚持②keep on 继续前进/工作③live on 继续存在；靠……为生④go on 前进；继续⑤move on 继续前进⑥insist on 坚持⑦pass on 传递Ⅲ.佳句必背1．“only＋状语”置于句首倒装Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
高考英语一轮复习语法总结讲义
一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。
(宾语从句)比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。
(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。
如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。
如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时,如：The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第一部分语言知识 (5)
词性词义
(vi.)出现,发 生,起因于
(vt.)唤醒,激起
(vi.)升起,起身, 增长,上升
(vt.)举起,唤起, 提高,饲养
过去式 arose aroused rose
raised
过去分词 arisen aroused risen
raised
v.-ing arising arousing rising
9. intelligence n.智力;聪明
intelligent adj.智能的
intelligently adv.智能地
10. reality n.真实;现实
real
adj.真的;现实的
realism n.现实主义
11. electronic adj.电子的
单
electric adj.用电的
随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一样,
我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情!
考点知识·导练
1.solve vt.解决;解答
解疑难·提知能
归纳拓展
①solve a problem解决/处理问题 ②solve a puzzle解决难题 ③solution to sth./to doing sth.解决某事的方法
18.appearance
n.申请人
vi.&vt. 发信号 n.信号 adj.__人__造__的_______ n. __金__融__;_财__经_____ n. __性__格__;_特__点____ n.__外__貌__;_出__现______
1. as a result
结果
短 2. in
a way
and has
caused some inconvenience to passers-by.
2020高三英语复习知识点总结三篇
精选文档2020 高三英语复习知识点总结三篇高三英语复习知识点总结( 一)一、就近一致原则1. 由or ， not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连结两个或两个以上的并列主语时，平常依据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to changehis mind.指引一个句子而主语又不只调个时，平常依据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它近来的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.二、意义一致原则1.谓语动词必然用单数的状况(1)表示学科的名词以及works( 工厂) ，news(信息) 等作主语时，固然自己为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/ 报名、国名、地名等作主语时，固然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，因此谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?2.谓语动词必然用复数的状况表示总称意义的名词，如people ，police ，public ， cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定(1) 集体名词，如 family ，class ，group ，team，club ，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式依据其在语境中表示的意义而定。
Units1-4一轮复习词性转换知识清单-高考英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性
选必一Unit 11 bination n. 结合体,联合体;联合→ bine vt. & vi. (使)组合,联合2.creamy adj. 含奶油的;淡黄色的→ cream n. 奶油,乳脂;护肤霜3.greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心地→greed n. 贪婪,贪心→greedy adj. 贪婪的,贪心的4.gently adv.轻柔地,温和地→gentle adj. 温柔的,温和的5.association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→associate vt. 联想,联系adj.非正式的;副的6.vary vi. (根据情况)变化，变更;相异,不同vt. 变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的→variety n. (同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样7.emotion n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪→emotional adj.情绪的;容易激动的;有感染力的8. salty adj. 咸的,含盐的→ salt n.盐vt.&vi.(给食物)加盐;用盐腌9. relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→relief n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰→ relieved adj.感到宽慰的10.security n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→secure adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;稳定的→securely adv. 安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地11.generate vt.产生,引起→generation n.一代,一辈;一代人;产生12.digest vt.&vi. 消化;领会,理解n摘要,文摘→digestion n. 消化;消化能力13.lower v.降低，减少adj.下面的，在底部的→low adj. 矮的，低的，情绪低落的14.cycle n. 循环;自行车,摩托车vi.骑自行车→ cycling n. 骑自行车运动(或活动)→cyclist n.骑自行车者→recycle v.再循环，回收利用15.enhance vt.提高,增强→enhancement n.提高16.impress vt.&vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→impression n.印象→ impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的17.scenery n.风景，景色→scene n.场景，现场，景色18. adorable adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱,爱慕→adoration n.热爱,爱慕19.bake v.烘，烤→bakery n.面包店20.loose adj. 宽松的，不受约束的→loosen v.使变松，松开→loosely adv.松散的21.foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的→fog n.雾;烟雾22.expand vt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→ expansion n. 扩展;扩大;膨胀23.multiple adj. 数量多的,多样的→multiply vt.&vi.乘;(使)繁殖;成倍增加24.consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n.消费者,用户,顾客→consumption n.消费;消耗25.→essential adj.必不可少的，基本的→essence n.本质，精髓26.innovation n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法→innovate vi.创新,改革27.stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋→stimulation n. 刺激;激励,鼓舞28.emphasis n.强调,重视;重读→emphasize vt.强调,着重29.mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合→mix vt. &vi. (使)混合,掺和,融合1 pose v.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→poser n.作曲家,作曲者→position n.构成，作曲，作品2. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，友好的→pleased adj. 感到愉快的→pleasure n. 快乐，乐事3.dramatic adj. 激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的→drama n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术→dramatically adv. 戏剧性地;引人注目地4.sorrow n. 悲伤→ sorrowful adj. 令人悲伤的5 bine vt.&vi.(使)结合,(使)混合;合并→bination n.结合;联合;结合体→ bined adj.联合的;总计的6.rely v. 依靠，依赖→ reliable adj. 可以依靠的7.surroundings n. 周围,环境→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→surround v.包围,围绕,环绕8.adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应→adaptable adj.能适应的;有适应能力的→adapt v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写;适应9 munist adj.共产主义的n. 共产主义者→munism n. 共产主义10.defend v. 保护，防御，辩解→defence n. 保护，防御，辩解11.greet v. 问候，欢迎，招呼→greetings n. 问候，欢迎12.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的→suit v. 适合,使适合;相配n.一套衣服;副;套13.recording n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→record n. 记录,记载v.记录,将…录音→ recorder n.法官;记录员;录音机;录像机14.distant adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→ distance n.距离;远处;冷淡,疏远v. 拉开距离;与…疏远→distantly adv.冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地15.breath n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→ breathe v.呼吸;呼气16.unusual adj. 特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的→ usual adj. 寻常的,惯常的,通常的→ usually adv. 通常,经常地17.acpany v.陪同，陪伴；同时发生；为……伴奏→pany n. 公司，陪伴→panion n.同伴18.expectation n.期待，预料→expect v. 期待，预料→unexpected adj.无法预料的19.remarkable adj.非凡的，令人瞩目的→remark v.&n.言论,评论→mark n.&v.标记20.enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情，热心→enthusiast n. 热心于……的人，热心者21.gifted adj.有天赋的→gift n.天赋22.prediction n.预言,预测→predictable adj. 可预见的→predict v.预言;预报23.depress v.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depression n.不景气;沮丧,消沉→ depressed adj.感到沮丧的→ depressing adj.令人沮丧的24.possess v. 拥有，支配→possession n. 拥有，支配25.desperate adj. 绝望的；不惜冒险的→desperation n.绝望→desperately adv. 绝望地，不顾一切地26.ease n. 容易，安逸，舒适v. 减轻→easy adj. 容易的→easily adv. 容易地1.strike v.撞，碰；打；突击；罢工n.罢工；袭击；击，打→striking adj.显著的，引人注目的2.liberation n.解放,摆脱→liberate vt.解放;释放3.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→ oppose vt.反对;抵抗;竞争→ oppositeadj.相反的;对面的;对立的4.dominate v.支配，控制；占有优势→domination n.支配，控制5.employ vt. 运用,使用;雇用→employee n.雇员;受雇者;雇工→employer n. 雇主,老板→employment n.雇佣，就业→unemployment n.失业→unemployed adj.失业的6.realistic adj. 现实的，逼真的→real adj. 真正的，真实的→really adv. 真正的，真实的→reality n.现实7.essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油→essential adj.必不可少的，重要的8.vivid adj.鲜明的，生动的→vividly adj.鲜明地，生动地9.vision n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→visible adj.看的见的，明显的→invisible adj.看不见的10.worthy adj. 值得(或应得)…的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→worth adj.值…钱n.价值;作用→worthwhile adj.值得的11.bathe v.洒满，覆盖，使沐浴→bath n.沐浴，洗澡12.architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学→architect n.建筑师13.arrange v.整理，布置，安排→arrangement n.整理，布置，安排14.apparent adj.显而易见的→apparently adv. 显而易见地15.precise adj.精确的，恰好的→precisely adj.精确地，恰好地16.ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ambition n. 野心,雄心;抱负,志向17.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv.非常，极其18.prehensive adj.全面的，详尽的，综合性的→prehension n.理解，领悟，理解力19.critic n. 批评家，评论家，挑剔的人→critical adj.批判的，关键的20.inspection n.检查,查看,审视;视察→inspect vt.检查;视察;检验21.expose vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→exposure n. 暴露;揭露;底片22.political adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的→policy n. 政策,方针;保险单→politics n.政治;政治学→politician n.政党23.exhibition n.展览,展出→ exhibit vt.展览;陈列vi.展出作品;开展览会n.展览品;展览会24.rare adj.稀少的，罕见的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.很少，难得25.historic adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→history n.历史,历史学→ historian n.历史学家→ historical adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的→ historically adv.(有关)历史地;有关历史研究地选必一Unit41. frozen adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→freeze v.(使)冻结;冰冻→ freezing adj.冰冻的;极冷的2.detect vt.发现,查明,侦察出→detection n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现→detector n.探测器→detective n.侦探adj. 侦探的3.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的→contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾→contradiction n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳4.interpret vt. 解释;理解;把…理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译→interpreter n. 口译员→interpretation n.解释;理解;演绎5.patience n.耐心;忍耐力→patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地6.reward vt. 奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金→rewarding adj. 报酬高的;有益的;值得做的7.constantly adv.始终,一直→constant adj.不变的;连续发生的8. logical adj. 符合逻辑的，合乎情理的→logic n. 逻辑→illogical adj.不符合逻辑的9.reality n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历→real adj.真正的;真的;真实的→really adv.真正地,真实地→ realistic adj.现实的;实际的10.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的11.industrialization n.工业化→industry n.工业;行业→industrial adj.工业的;产业的12.belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→believe v. 相信;认为真实→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.不可相信的13.characterize vt.是…的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画→ n.特性;品质;符号;人物→character n.特点;特性;品质→characteristic adj.典型的;特有的14.14.glorious adj. 荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的→glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽15.15.stability n.稳定(性),稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的;沉稳的→stably adv.稳定地16.16.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的；能耐…的→tolerance n. 宽容;容忍;忍耐力→ tolerate v.容忍,允许17.17. vitality n. 生命力，活力，热情→vital adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的18.distinguish v. 区分，辨别，认出→distinction n.差别，区别，对比→distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的19.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→represent vt.展现;展示;代表20.fascinate vt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住→fascinated adj.极感兴趣的;入迷的→fascinating adj.迷人的21. forgive v.原谅→forgiveness n.原谅→forgivable adj.可原谅的→adj.unforgivable adj.不可原谅的。
2020年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳清单高考英语一轮复习
1.The language use is good and the main points are covered. （2020 全国I 卷）语言运用很好，重点都讲到了。
2.Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.（2020 山东卷）她丈夫打两份工来支付账单。
【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.cover①熟义：v 覆盖He disclosed the outer covering on the bike.他揭去自行车上的覆盖物.②生义：v 涵盖，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付Other subjects covered included nerves and how to overe them.所涉及的其他主题包括焦虑及如何克服。
e①熟义：使用Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。
②生义：利用Be careful she's not just using you...当心她不只是在利用你。
3.It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. （2020 全国I 卷）它有一个新的记忆棒和一个用于水下拍摄的保护套，所以你可以在潜水的时候带着它。
【句子结构分析】so引导结果状语从句，从句里面嵌套了一个when 引导时间状语从句【熟词僻义分析】1.case①熟义：n 情况It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。
②生义：n 套；盒；箱；容器In the case of circular transparent container, but also acts as a magnifier.如为圆形透明容器, 还能起到放大镜的作用.2.Film①熟义：电影；拍电影They are filming in Moscow right now.目前他们正在莫斯科拍电影。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld
Unit 4 Helping people around the world［单词拼写应用]核心单词1．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的2．expand vt.＆vi.扩展，发展（业务）；扩大，增强3．possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有4．worthy adj。
令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的5．alternative adj.可供替代的 n．可供选择的事物6．means n．手段，方法7．acquire vt.购得；获得，得到；学到8．shelter n．住所;藏身之处9．obtain vt。
(尤指经努力)获得;赢得10．barrier n．障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空1．I have given the matter much thought，examining all the possible alternatives(alternative)．2．There are many means（means） of recreation in which people engage in their leisure time。
3．The ring is one of her most treasured possessions(possession）．4．People obtained(obtain) knowledge and information through reading and studying. 5．A child's vocabulary expands（expand） through reading.6．I look on it as an opportunity to acquire（acquire) fresh skills。
7．The crowd had to stand behind barriers（barrier).拓展单词1．lack n．&vt.缺乏→lacking adj。
2020高考英语一轮精准备考(共54张PPT)
3. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. (2011福建)
2. Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the hero.
3. Should we charge the meal to your room, madam?
4. They received an order to charge enemy positions.
A. 充满
B. 猛冲，向……进攻
C. 记账
D. 注满
Writing :
1. We also have a Ping pang training course free of charge, which is open to all the members in the club from 3:00-5:00 every Friday afternoon. (2017全国卷III)
Without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without
vocabulary nothing can be conveyed. － Wilkins （1972）
完形之根
阅读之本
词汇
写作之魂
英语之基 2
1.在用中学、在学中用，学用结合，学以致用： learning by doing
3. The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. （2018全国卷II）
2020高考英语知识点总结
2020⾼考英语知识点总结 现在⾼三的同学们正处在⾼三复习的关键时刻，每⼀分每⼀秒都⾮常重要，英语作为重要科⽬之⼀，那么英语知识点你掌握多少?下⾯是⼩编为⼤家整理的关于⾼考英语知识点，希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎⼤家阅读参考学习! ⾼考英语知识点：英语第⼀轮复习知识点 ⼀、在复习词汇时，学⽣要学会⾃我总结 通过⾃我总结，学⽣主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合⾃⼰需要的东西。
善于归纳中学教材中常⽤词汇的基本⽤法及相关知识点的异同，如：mean⼀词，可以表⽰“意思是”、“意味着”，常⽤于mean something/doing something，⽽在“mean to do something”结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。
善于对有共同⽤法或特点的词汇进⾏归纳，形成相关的⼩知识链。
如：suggest(建议)，insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都要⽤虚拟语⽓。
善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的⽤法时，可以联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做对应练习。
这样才能扩⼤词汇量，⼜可以提⾼实际运⽤英语能⼒。
⼆、句型复习应结合课本的例句进⾏ 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插⼊语等句型。
这些都是⾼考的常考点。
我们通过复习课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、⽤法及它们的适⽤条件，既掌握英语的基本句型⽤法，⼜可以促进我们的英语谴词造句能⼒。
三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语⾔使⽤能⼒。
每⼀个语法项⽬的复习可分三个层次进⾏：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。
如果能做到这⼀点，定能做到学以致⽤。
现在⾼考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法却是正确和规范运⽤英语的保证。
因此，语法复习不可轻视。
四、重视交际⽤语复习 如今⾼考试题越来越重视考查学⽣的英语交际能⼒，⽽且中学英语教材的每⼀单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。
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高考英语第一轮复习Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.品句填词1.After he g from the university,he found a job in a computer company.2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam.3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.4.In fact,life is full of different (挑战)when one is born into this world.5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time(志愿者)takingpart in the 2008 Olympic Games.6.Some students (抱怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have noenough time to finish it.答案：1.graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges 5.volunteersplainⅡ.短语识境talk show；come up with；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of；work one’s way through sth.1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.5.Eventually the lights in the house were ,and everything went black.6.The glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.答案：1.volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with e up with5.switched off6.suffering fromⅢ.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。
（in one’s spare time）2.他喜欢踢球而我喜欢看书。
（while）3.我每天早上锻炼后吃早饭。
（do some exercise）4.汽车通常开得极快，所以突然停车是危险的。
（so...that）5.现在的年轻人有很多事情要做。
（to do）答案：1.We will help your children in learning lessons in their spare time.2.He likes playing football while I like reading.3.Every morning after I do some exercise,I have breakfast.4.Cars often travel so fast that a sudden stop is dangerous.5.T oday’s young people have a lot of things to do.Ⅳ.单项填空1.China has just launched series of gold and silver coins with the theme of the 60-year anniversary of founding of the People’s Republic of China.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;the解析：考查冠词。
a series of意为“一系列”；第二空处用定冠词the，特指“中华人民共和国的成立”。
所以本题选B项。
答案：B2.—What do you think of your English teacher?—He is a strict teacher,but all his students show respect for.A.thatB.the oneC.whoD.one解析：考查代词。
根据题意可知，空格部分指代a teacher，泛指这样一个既对学生严格又深受学生尊敬的老师。
所以选D项。
答案：D知识拓展:one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是泛指；the one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是特指；that指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词；it指代上文提到的可数名词本身。
3.—Where is your mother working?—In a hospital our town.A.is located inB.located inC.set inD.is set in解析：分析句子结构可知，空格部分作后置定语，这里的意思是“位于我们镇上的一家医院”，故用locate，且动词locate与名词hospital之间存在动宾关系，故选B项。
答案：B4.—Oh,how depressed!I’m bound to lose to him in tomorrow’s competition. —Cheer up!In fact,he is than you.A.not more nervousB.no more nervousC.no less nervousD.a little less nervous解析：根据语意“事实上，他跟你一样紧张”可知，C项正确。
答案：C知识拓展：英语中A is no+形容词比较级+than B表示“A和B都不……”；A is not+形容词比较级+than B表示“A不如B”。
如：I am no richer than you.(我和你一样穷)；I am not richer than you.(我不如你富裕)。
5.He was,after all,the manager,and did not appreciate to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.A.being madeB.to makeC.makingD.to be made解析：考查非谓语动词。
语意：毕竟他是一个经理，他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。
appreciate之后用v.ing形式，此处还有“被人当做……”之意，故用v.ing 形式的被动式。
答案：A6.It is necessary that teachers should be in time kept of students’needs to provide adequate guide and help to them.A.to be informedB.on informingrmedrming解析：考查非谓语动词。
语意：教师应及时了解学生的需求以便为他们提供足够的指导和帮助，这是必要的。
keep rmed “使某人知道……”，informed是过去分词作宾补。
答案：C7.—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging anddemanding.Who do you think can do the job?—my students have a try?A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May解析：考查情态动词。
答语意思是：我的学生们可以来试一试吗？shall在此表示征求对方的意见，通常用于第一和第三人称。
答案：A8.He found three specific examples,and one more general case, changes in dietappeared to have had beneficial effects.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where解析：考查定语从句。
语意：他找到三个特例，还有一个通常情况，饮食变化似乎已有有益的效果。
如果定语从句的先行词是point,case,situation,position等，且引导词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。
答案：D9.The steel works in which David has worked for five years us with raw material in large quantities in the past two years.A.has been supplyingB.was supplyingC.have been supplyingD.were supplying解析：考查主谓一致和时态。
语意：在过去的两年中，David工作过五年的那家钢厂一直给我们提供大量的原材料。
根据时间状语in the past two years可知用完成进行时，此题主语是works，虽是s形式，却表单数意义，意为“工厂”，因此谓语动词用单数形式。
答案：A10.—Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company? —enough money within one night.A.GetB.GettingC.To getD.T o be getting解析：考查省略句。
根据语意“为了能一夜暴富”可知，这里承前省略了句子的主谓部分，不定式“to get...”作目的状语。
答案：CⅤ.完形填空Last evening I was watching the evening news on television.The news was about a prize for scientific 1 ;I forgot what it was.The announcer,whose name was Ralph Sorry,said something that caught my 2 .“All great discoveries,”he said,“are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.” 3 a little over thirty myself,I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery.The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people andtheir discoveries.Ralph was right. First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries.One of the earliest discoveries,the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed,was made by Galileo when he was 26.Madam Curie started her research that 8 to the Nobel Prize when she was 28.Einstein was 26 when he published his world changing Theory of Relativity.Well,9 of that.Yet I 10 if those“best years”were true in other 11 .Then how about the field of 12 ?Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader.Perhaps it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their career.Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of26.Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and elected to thegovernment at what age?Twenty six.But why 16 best years come after thirty?After thirty,I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways.Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso.The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty,while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 20 for me.1. A.invention B.discoveryC.experimentD.progress解析：由下文内容可知。