洋务运动与明治维新

Do you agree with“Chinese-style westernization ”（中体西用）？
1.similar situation
IT IS Adoor was opened forcedly by SITUATION. UNAVORABLE foreign powers and
Sakuma Shōzan (佐久間 象山）
From 23, he went to Edo and for 10 years studied Chinese sciences (漢学). He then started to study Western sciences (Rangaku) at the age of 33, In 1849, he learned about electricity, created Japan's first telegraph From 1842, after Opium War and the spread of Western influence in Asia, he actively proposed the introduction of Western military methods to the establishment of maritime defense, through his book "Eight policies for the defense of the sea" (海防八策). He became the teacher of future leaders of modernization (Yoshida Shōin吉田松阴, Katsu Kaishū 胜 海舟, Sakamoto Ryōma版本龙马).
魏源
Zeng Guofan (曾國藩) an Han Chinese official, military general, and devout Confucian scholar of the late Qing Dynasty in China. Zeng raised the Xiang Army湘军 to fight effectively against the Taiping Rebellion and restored the stability of Qing Dynasty along with other prominent figures, including Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang, setting the scene for the era later known as the "Tongzhi Restoration"（同治中兴）. He was known for his strategic perception, administrative skill and noble personality on Confucianist practice, but also sometimes for his ruthlessness on the execution of his policies. Zeng also exemplified loyalty in an era of chaos, but is also regarded as a pre-cursor to the rise of warlordism.
turanny （暴政） ignorance to west unequal treaty deprival of economic and political interests
hundreds-year-long closed-door policy
China ancient Japan the mordern time from two and country in had started the they were starting line。the rest of world same weak and fallen behind but how’s the end？
3、To put down a rebellion & To lauch a rebellion
Taiping rebellion（太平天国运动）'s falling and the start of Westernization Movement
“师夷长技以制夷”==》“制民” “两害相权取其轻”
The Boshin War (戊辰戦争）
1639 鎖国令 1853 ぺりーが来る（開国） 1854 日米和親条約が結ばれる 1858 日米修好通商条約が結ばれる 1867 江戸幕府が滅びる 1868~1869 The Boshin War (戊辰戦争） On 27 January 1868, Shogunate forces attacked the forces of Chōshū and Satsuma On February 7, Tokugawa, apparently distressed by the imperial approval given to the actions of Satsuma and Chōshū, fled Osaka （大阪）aboard the Kaiyō Maru, withdrawing to Edo. Saigō Takamori（西乡隆盛） led the victorious imperial forces north and east through Japan, winning the Battle of Kōshū-Katsunuma. (付见-鸟羽之战) He eventually surrounded Edo in May 1868, leading to its unconditional defeat after Katsu Kaishu, the Shogun's Army Minister, negotiated the surrender.[35] Some groups continued to resist after this surrender but were defeated in the Battle of Ueno（上野之战） on 4 July 1868.
1863年 3月 英国人戈登接任常胜军管带。 6月 石达开投降，在成都被处死。 12月 淮军、常胜军攻克苏州。 1864年 Taiping failed 6月 洪秀全病逝 7月 天京陷落。 8月 李秀成被清军处死。 10月 洪仁玕及幼天王江西被俘。 11月 幼天王及洪仁玕南昌被处死。
1861年 Yangwu started 曾国藩设立安庆军械所； 62年 李鸿章在沪设立三所洋炮局： 1865年 江南制造总局，金陵机器局 1866年 左宗棠设立福州船政局，设有船政学堂； 1867年 设立天津机器局； 1881年， 张之洞调任湖广总督，湖北枪炮厂
Their views became the slogans
魏源&曾国藩
师夷长技以制夷 中体西用（Chinese Body and Western Means ） 自强求富（self-strengthen，seek for wealth）
From an early age, Wei espoused the New Text school of Confucianism and he also became a vocal member of the statecraft school, which advocated practical learning in opposition to the allegedly barren evidentiary scholarship as represented by scholars like Dai Zhen. Among other things, Wei advocated sea transport of grain to the capital instead of using the Grand Canal and he also advocated a strengthening of the Qing Empire's frontier defense. Later in his career he became increasingly concerned with the threat from the Western powers and maritime defense. he has a narrative work on the Opium War (道光洋艘征撫記). he is mostly known for his work from 1844, Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms (海國圖志, Haiguo Tuzhì ).
2、Enlightenment
佐久间象山&吉田松阴
learn from west & fight against west
和魂洋才（Japannese soul with western knowledge） 民族主义（ Nationalism ） 开国（open gate to the world） 公武合体（Kōbu gattai "Union of the Imperial Court and the Shogunate" 尊王攘夷（ honour the king and drive off the barbarians） 倒幕（overthrowing the Shogunate)
• Sakuma Shōzan (佐久 間 象山）
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Yoshida Shōin (吉田 松陰） the most famous stuydent of sakuma，and the teacher of the Meiji reform. During his life time，he ran a school. Shoka Sonjuku（松下村孰） to teach the youth military arts and politics， And he dead in 1859,"Ansei Purge "（安政大狱）for his radical remarks At least two of his students, Takasugi Shinsaku（高杉晋助） and Itō Hirobumi （伊藤博文）later became famous, and virtually all of the survivors of the Sonjuku group became officers in the Meiji Restoration. Takasugi led rifle companies against the shōgun's army when it failed to conquer Chōshū in 1864, rapidly leading to the fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate. Itō Hirobumi became Japan's first prime minister
Boshin War (戊辰戦争）’s winning and the start of the Meiji period
list of TAiping and the first peiod ofWesternization Movement
1861年 9月 安庆失守。 李鸿章办淮军。 1862年 5月 李秀成在慈溪战斗中，击毙华尔， 严惩常胜军。 6月 陈玉成被清军杀害。
East Meets West
the comparison between the Meiji Restoration & Westernization Movement
cOLLEGE ENGLISH 4 Wang QL
Q&A
Do i think the movement failed？ Why do i think it is Failed or not？