中考新概念中考概二1-10课知识点梳理
新概念第二册每课的语法重点整理
新概念第二册每课的语法重点整理第1课- 介词的用法：in, on, at 等表示时间、地点和方式的介词的用法和区别。
第2课- 被动语态: 被动语态的构成和用法，如何将主动句改写为被动句。
第3课- 不定代词：some, any, no, every等不定代词的用法和区别。
第4课- 动词的时态：一般现在时，一般过去时以及一般将来时的构成和用法。
第5课- 非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词和分词的形式和用法。
第6课- 数量的表达：基数词和序数词，还有一些常见的数量词的用法。
第7课- 情态动词：can, could, may, might等情态动词的用法。
第8课- 连词的使用：and, but, or, so等连接词的用法和区别。
第9课- 名词的所有格：名词所有格的构成和用法，以及经典的名词所有格的错误用法。
第10课- 现在完成时：现在完成时的构成和用法，与一般过去时的区别。
第11课- 介词短语：介词短语作状语的用法和常见表达方式。
第12课- 虚拟语气：if条件句和虚拟语气的构成和用法。
第13课- 比较级和最高级：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
第14课- 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、条件等状语从句的引导词和用法。
第15课- 间接引语：直接引语和间接引语的转换和用法。
第16课- 冠词的使用：冠词a, an和the的用法和区别。
第17课- 时态的混合使用：不同时态的混合使用，如何表达不同的时间关系。
第18课- 直接引语：如何准确地引述他人的原文，注意引号和标点的使用。
第19课- 句型的使用：如何正确地使用倒装句、感叹句和祈使句。
第20课- 能愿动词：能愿动词的构成和用法，如何表达能力和意愿。
第21课- 主谓一致：主谓一致的原则和方法。
第22课- 介词的构成：介词形式的构成和用法，以及常见的介词短语。
第23课- 代词的使用：人称代词、物主代词和不定代词的用法和区别。
第24课- 婉转的表达：如何用委婉的方式表达意见、请求和建议。
新概念2每课重点
新概念二各课的重点和难点1：简单陈述句的语序；2：表示现在和经常发生的动作；What a day!表示惊奇，愤怒，赞赏，喜悦等3：一般过去式；带双宾语的动词4：现在完成时；receive, take；5：一般过去时和现在完成时；in the way, on the way, in this way, by the way, in a way；6：不定冠词a/an，定冠词the，不定数量some，姓名前不用冠词和不定冠词；“动词+副词”变成短语动词7：过去进行时；能交换位置的短语动词8：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级；every-符合而成的不定代词是单数形式；enter进入，enter for报名参加9：用以回答以when 开头的疑问句的介词at, in, on, from…till, during, until等；用两种不同的方式对疑问句做否定回答any, not any, no10：(一般过去时中的)被动语态；与被动的made连用的几个介词；双重所有格—11：复习：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去进行时，被动语态；关于“动词+宾语+不定式to do”结构，不定式用做宾语补足语；salary, wage；borrow, lend12：一般将来时；be+不同的副词；set词组13：将来进行时；名词所有格14：过去完成时；ask, ask for；except, except for, apart from；which/either/neither/both of；15：间接引语；nervous, irritate；office, study, desk；afford16：if引导的真实条件句；polite, police；pay attention to, care, look after, take care of；remind, remember；第二人称you可以表示“任何人”的意思17：情态动词must常用来表示不可逃避的义务；可用have (got) to来代替；as；dress, suit, costume；grow, grow up18：have的用法；give it back, give in, give away, give up；beside, besides19：Can和May的用法；缩略形式；20：动名词；容易混淆的词：interested, interesting；excited, exciting；it’s, its；realize, understand。
新概念英语第二册1--10课
1 Lesson 1 - A private conversation1.1 TextLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and t he woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again.‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘Th is isa private conversation!’1.2 New words and expressions 生词和短语o private adj. 私人的o conversation n. 谈话o theatre n. 剧场，戏院o seat n. 座位o play n. 戏 o angry adj. 生气的o loudly adv. 大声地o angrily adv. 生气地o attention n. 注意o bear v. 容忍o business n. 事o rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地2 Lesson 2 - Breakfast or lunch?2. Lesson 2 - Breakfast or lunch?1 TextIt was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in b ed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of t he window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s ra ining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said. ‘I’m coming to see you.’‘But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said.‘What are you do ing?’ she asked.‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated.‘Dear me,’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’c lock!’2.2 New words and expressions 生词和短语o until prep. 直到o outside adv. 外面o ring v. （铃、电话等）响o aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母o repeat v. 重复Lesson 3 - Please send me a card3.1 TextPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I v isited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. O n the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirt y-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not writea single card!3.2 New words and expressions 生词和短语o send v. 寄，送o postcard n. 明信片o spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏o museum n. 博物馆o public adj. 公共的o friendly adj. 友好的o waiter n. 服务员，招待员o lend v. 借给o decision n. 决定o whole adj. 整个的o single adj. 唯一的，单一的4 Lesson 4 - An exciting trip4.1 TextI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is workin g for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of differe nt places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He wi ll soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother ha s never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.4.2 New words and expressions 生词和短语o exciting adj. 令人兴奋的o receive v. 接受，收到o firm n. 商行，公司o different adj. 不同的o centre n. 中心o abroad adv. 在国外5 Lesson 5 - No wrong numbers5.1 TextMr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought ano ther garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, bu t Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three min utes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare pa rts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this w ay, he has begun his own private ‘telephone’ service.5.2 New words and expressions 生词和短语o pigeon n. 鸽子o message n. 信息o cover v. 越过o distance n. 距离o request n. 要求，请求o spare part 备件o service n. 业务，服务6 Lesson 6 - Percy Buttons6.1 TextI have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar kno cked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In retur n for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of che ese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every ho use in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.6.2 New words and expressions 生词和短语o beggar n. 乞丐o food n. 食物o pocket n. 衣服口袋o call v. 拜访，光顾7 Lesson 7 - Too late7.1 TextThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all mor ning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Af rica. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves w ould try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the d etectives were waiting inside the main building while others were wai ting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carri ed it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the pr ecious parcel was full of stones and sand!7.2 New words and expressions 生词和短语o detective n. 侦探o airport n. 机场o expect v. 期待，等待o valuable adj. 贵重的o parcel n. 包裹o diamond n. 钻石o steal v. 偷o main adj. 主要的o airfield n. 飞机起落的场地o guard n. 警戒，守卫o precious adj. 珍贵的o stone n. 石子o sand n. 沙子Lesson 8 The best and the worst★TextJoe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybod y enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year,but Joe wins e very time.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is mo re interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge o ver a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little priz e for the worst garden in the town!★New words and expressions☆competition n.比赛，竞赛所有的比赛都可以通称为competition速度比赛：race eg.car race球赛：match eg.football matchcontest用的更多，除了以上的比赛，都可以说contest选美比赛就是beauty contest还有game，如果把上面的都忘了，就用这个☆neat adj.整齐的，整洁的不等于clean，等于tidy☆pool n.水池pool是人工的，游泳池：swimming pool天然的叫池塘：pondLesson 9 A cold welcome★TextOn Wednesday evening,we went to Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clo ck.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes pas sed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited,but nothing happened.Suddenly someo ne shouted,"It's two minutes past twelve.The clock has stopped!"I loo ked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.★ New words and expressions☆welcome n.v.欢迎n.a cold welcome 冷遇v.welcome to+地点Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.adj.You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。
新概念第二册各课的文法知识归纳
新概念第二册各课的文法知识归纳第一课 - 名词性物主代词- 名词性物主代词用来代替名词，表示物主关系。
- 具有单数和复数形式，以及男性、女性和中性的区分。
第二课 - 副词- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示地点、时间、方式、程度等。
- 副词分为疑问副词、频率副词、程度副词等。
第三课 - 介词- 介词用来引导名词或代词与其他词在意义上的关系。
- 常见的介词有：in, on, at, by, with, for, to等。
第四课 - 现在完成时- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
- 现在完成时的结构为助动词have/has + 过去分词。
第五课 - 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。
- 特殊疑问词包括：what, who, where, when, why, how等。
第六课 - 非谓语动词- 非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
- 非谓语动词可以作为主语、宾语、主语补语、定语等。
第七课 - 定语从句- 定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，对其进行限定或说明。
- 定语从句的引导词有：关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等。
第八课 - 时态和语态的转换- 时态和语态的转换可以根据需要进行变换，以更好地表达意思。
- 主要的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
第九课 - 虚拟语气- 虚拟语气用来表示与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气主要包括过去将来时和过去完成时的虚拟形式。
第十课 - 反意疑问句- 反意疑问句用来请求确认或征求对方的意见。
- 反意疑问句的结构为主附句的倒装形式。
以上是对新概念第二册各课的文法知识的简要归纳，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
(完整版)新概念第二册每一课重点的总结
(完整版)新概念第二册每一课重点的总结Lesson 1 - A private conversation (两人之间的谈话)- In this lesson, two friends have a private conversation about their holidays.- They discuss their plans and experiences during their vacation.- The conversation introduces basic vocabulary and sentence structures for talking about personal experiences.Lesson 2 - A hair-raising experience (令人毛骨悚然的经历)- The lesson tells a story about a man's frightening experience during a thunderstorm.- It highlights the use of descriptive language to create suspense and evoke emotions.- The vocabulary focuses on weather-related words and expressions.Lesson 3 - The phone call (电话来电)- This lesson revolves around a phone conversation between two people.- The dialogue also includes expressions for making suggestions and giving advice.Lesson 4 - A famous monastery (一座著名的修道院) - The lesson describes a visit to a famous monastery.- It introduces vocabulary related to religious buildings and their surroundings.- Additionally, it provides practice in forming questions and giving short answers.Lesson 5 - A trip to Australia (澳大利亚之行)- In this lesson, a young girl talks about her trip to Australia.- Vocabulary related to travel, geography, and animals is presented.Lesson 6 - A rainy Saturday (一个雨天的星期六)- The lesson portrays a girl's activities on a rainy Saturday.- It introduces vocabulary relevant to hobbies and leisure activities.- The use of present continuous tense is emphasized to describe ongoing actions.Lesson 7 - Money, money, money! (金钱，金钱，金钱！)- This lesson explores the influence of money on people's lives.- It introduces vocabulary related to finance, business, and personal finances.- The dialogue highlights the use of modal verbs for making suggestions and giving advice.Lesson 8 - Mr. Hiker (远足先生)- The lesson narrates Mr. Hiker's experience hiking in the mountains.- Vocabulary related to nature, camping, and hiking is presented.- The past simple tense is practiced to describe past events.Lesson 9 - No parking (禁止停车)- This lesson focuses on the concept of parking restrictions.- Vocabulary related to road signs, transportation, and rules is introduced.Lesson 10 - Cycling for charity (骑自行车为慈善事业)- The lesson discusses a charity event involving cycling.- Vocabulary related to sports, charity, and participation in events is presented.- The dialogue emphasizes the use of phrasal verbs and expressions related to physical activities.Lesson 11 - Adventure sports (冒险运动)- In this lesson, different adventure sports are introduced and discussed.- Vocabulary related to extreme sports, risk-taking, and outdoor activities is presented.- The lesson also focuses on the use of present perfect tense to describe past experiences.Lesson 12 - Life in a big city (大城市的生活)- The lesson describes the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city.- It introduces vocabulary related to urban life, city services, and facilities.- The dialogue includes phrases for expressing opinions and preferences.[...continued...]。
新概念 英语 学习 第二册 1--10课
做英语教学整整10年了，学过的英语材料无数，感觉最有用的还是《新概念英语》这套教材，由浅入深，文法纯正！！这是我当年学习整理过的资料，希望对英语学习者有用。
新概念英语第二册1--10课———By:杨，学习、整理1 A private conversationLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.Seat: take a seat, 请坐；back seat后座seat belt安全带car seat车辆座椅bear[bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者过去分词：born[bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的theatre见：theater [ˈθiətə] n.戏院，剧场；手术室；场所，战区pay [pei] v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价n.工资attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势round[raund]a.圆的ad.在周围prep.大约n.局v.环(绕)none[nʌn] pron.没有一人(或物) ad.毫不，毫无rude[ru:d] a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的；粗糙的，粗陋的【New words and expressions】生词和短语★private [ˈpraivit] adj.私人的: It's my private letter.privacy n.隐私: private life 私生活It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)新东方是private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所private: 普通的.如: private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen. citizen[ˈsitizən] n.公民，市民private soldier 大兵; 我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》★conversation n.谈话subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)几种谈话:1、talk 内容可正式，可不正式, 也可以私人: Let’s have a talk.2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈: China and Korea are having a dialogue.4、chat [tʃæt] 闲聊, 就是北京人说的“侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事.5、gossip [ˈgɔsip] 嚼舌头, 说长道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词★seat n.座位have a good seat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错), 而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见: Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?)考点: 作为动词的seat与sit的区别：sit--vi; seat—vteg: He is sitting there.他住在那儿.seat sb让某人就坐,后面会加人eg: seat yourselft. Seat him. You seat him.你给他找个位置.★play n.戏★loudly adv. 大声的★angry adj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was angry. He was cross.annoyed: [əˈnɔi] 恼火的;程I was annoyed.度I was angry/cross.加I was very angry.深be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(脸色都青了, 相当生气了)★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,stand:I can't bear/stand youendure [inˈdjuə] :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受: I got divorced（离婚[diˈvɔ:s]）.I could not put up with him.bear/stand/endure:忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊white bearbear hug :[hʌg] v./ n.怀抱.紧抱在一起，互相热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb a bear hug★business n. 事, 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差:I went to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西business:某人自己的私人的事情It's my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) it's none of your businessgo to the theatre go to school: 去上学see a film=go to the cinemago to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the doctor's 去看病go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the butcher's 买肉butcher [ˈbutʃə] n.肉商，肉贩；屠夫vt.屠宰；残杀go to church: 去做礼拜[tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂；礼拜；教会(组织)go to hospital(医院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at home 在家休息enjoy oneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class. I enjoy the music. I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/gamewere sitting :当时正座在, 过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述: I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实---I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.---It got hot.---got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词turn round:转头,转身not pay any attention = pay no attention表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I can't hear a word.美音:肯定I can ; 否定,I can't ,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配：when and whereahead of : [əˈhed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前, 在...前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为) ahead of timeHe goes ahead of me.why ——用because回答bear: 忍受=stand [stænd] vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；摊；立场suffer:[ˈsʌfə] 遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦----I suffer the headache. [ˈhedeik] n.头痛；令人头痛的人(或事物)He often suffers defeat. [diˈfi:t] vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败2 Breakfast or lunch?Why was the writer's aunt surprised?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'dear[diə] a.亲爱的；昂贵的int.哎呀n.亲爱的人★until prep.直到，直到...才; 直到...为止，-后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死.2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.把until作为时间终止线，从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了——肯定; 没做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.A. waitedB.didn't waitA.leaveB.leftC.didn't leaveI stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outside adv. 外面，作状语He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)---[注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle ---jingle(bell):[ˈdʒiŋgəl] (铃儿) 响叮当给某人打电话: ring sb.--Tomorrow I'll ring you.打电话(n) : give sb. a ring ---Remember to ring me/ remember to give me a ring戒指(名词) n★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔他们的孩子: cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子: nephew : [ˈnevju:, ˈnefju:]n.侄子，外甥, niece : 外甥女[记: “捏死” ]【课文讲解】On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天never: 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I don't like her.=I never like her.look out of :朝窗外看out of是固定搭配----从...里:from,dark: 天很黑,[dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的---n.[the～]黑暗(夜)What a day!--What + a + n.——感叹句-----It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day! what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)What a terrible day!省略: 1.主、谓随时可省----what a good girl (she is)!2.省形容词What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词.just then: 就在那时It was my aunt Lucy.---如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?Just---ad.正好；只是；刚才a.正义的；恰当的---只会出现在“现在完成时”by train---by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)---如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus.---若是两辆: I go out in/on two buses.I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你.用come 的现在进行时态be coming 表示一般将来同样的用法还有: go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...前4个一定要记住天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说: My god! [♈♎] ([ ]发啊的音)注意美英的发音不同.It’s one o’clock! 注意下划线要连读!??【Key structures】关键句型structure[ˈstrʌktʃə] n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造，建造本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在.Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生)Often , Always——一般现在时"现阶段":I am working as a teacher.频率副词,放在实义动词前, 非实义动词后;--如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面Do you always get up so late?I do.../he does...I get up...一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发生的事情.频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后:I often get up...如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间.疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.非实义动词: 1.系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词: (must,can,may) 除此之外都是实义动词.p4 Exercises1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children are playing ______(play) football. They always "always" play______(play) football in the street. Now a little boy is kicking______ (kick) the ball. Another boy is running______ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.2 I carried my bags into the hall. ‘What are you doing ______ (do)?’my landlady asked. ‘I am leaving______ (leave), Mrs. Lynch,'I answered.(用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive,join,return,die,land,meet---"别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态” )‘Why are you leaving ______ (leave)?’she asked. ‘You have been here only a week. ’‘A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, ’I said. ‘There are too many rules in this house. My friends never come______ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o'clock, so I often go______ (go) to bed hungry. You don't like noise, so I rarely很少listen ______ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesn't work, so I always feel______ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. ’He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.3.He is causing a lot of troubleWhat (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题5.He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up ______ .Atetelyc.slowlyd.hardly5."not early=late(adj./adv.)lately[ˈleitli]ad.最近，不久前lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近来的.how are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗?8 He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining.--Aa.lookedb.sawc.remarkedd.watchedlook(vi.):表示看的动作; 后面一定要加介词at in out ofsee(vt.) : 表示看的结果; 后面直接加宾语watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西watch[wɔtʃ] v.观看；看守，照看；小心n.表；看管look at pictures (对)-----watch pictures(错)11 Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.a.foodb.dinnerc.lunchd.meal11.Dlunch :中餐food :食物meal : 一顿饭dinner:正餐一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐.dinner[ˈdinə] n.正餐，主餐；宴会3 Please Send Me a CardPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, butI did not write a single card! [ˈsiŋgəl] a.单一的；独身的n.单程票[ pl.]单打museum[mju(:)ˈziəm] n.博物馆sat[sæt] sit的过去式(分词)taught[tɔ:t] teach的过去式(分词)lent[lent] lend的过去式(分词) --- lend[lend] vt.把…借给，贷；提供，给予decision[diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断★send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射用法: send sth to sb/send sb sth ---寄信: send a letter类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school区别: take : 强调某人亲自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n. 明信片---[注意]/t/和/k/在一起，前者失去爆破音send him a card简写为card,由此引申出: namecard/visiting card : 名片Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card:身份证; ID : 身份(identification, identity[aiˈdentiti]n.身份；个性，特性；同一性，一致性)credit card:信用卡[ˈkredit] n.信贷；赞扬；学分；信任vt.信任cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种) cash[kæʃ] n.钱，现款vt.把…兑现★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)spoil[spɔil] vt.损坏；溺爱vi.变质几种破坏:break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱1、宠坏His parents spoiled the boy.2、毁了某人心情. This spoiled my day. --What you said spoiled me.--His arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum:故宫---palace[ˈpælis] n.宫，官殿；豪华住宅，大厦★public adj. 公共的----和private一起记:public house简称pub : 酒吧; public place 公共场所in public:公开的; in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)什么意思 What do you mean？它是什么意思：what mean is it?waiter n. 服务员, 招待员waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里领班: chief waiter ---chief[tʃi:f] a.主要的；总的n.首领，长官；酋长，族长商店里的店员: shop assistant其他公共场所的服务员:attendant[əˈtendənt] n.服务人员，侍者，随从 a.伴随的monitor[ˈmɔnitə] vt.监听(视；测) n.检测器；显示器；班长★lend v. 借给lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.借进: borrow: borrow from; -----但borrow不能用borrow sb sth.★decision n. 决定decide [diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决make a big/great dicision (重大/伟大, 更重大)★whole adj. 整个的all the... : all the day (the可省略)----the whole.. : the whole day.all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词, 要加名词, 前面一定要加theall of us; all of the students★single adj. 唯一的, 单一的---反义词: double 双倍的【课文讲解】Italian[iˈtæliən] 与Italy[ˈitəli] : 注意读音不同语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English /a few words of Englishteach sb.sth.He teaches our English.(错)？？？？He teacher us English.(对)think about/of 考虑, 思考, ---think of还可指想到think over:仔细考虑last summer里的last表示“上一个”last:表示“上一个” 或“最后一个” , 表示“最后一个” 时要加冠词the具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用onI spend the whole day in my room.spend+时间+地点: 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)jam[dʒæm] n.果酱；拥挤；卡住vt.塞进vi.挤入【Special Difficulties】难点双宾语: 直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)give sb.sth./give sth to sbsb: 间接宾语----sth: 直接宾语间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)give a book to me. I buy a book for youtake flowers to my wife.可以翻译为“给” 、“替” 、“为” 的, 就用for; 如果只能翻译为“给” 的, 就用to与for相连的buy,order,make,findfind sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.帮我一个忙favor[ˈfeivə] n.好感；赞同；好事vt.赞同，喜爱；有利于Exercise1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper. paid[peid] pay的过去式(分词)2 shop-keeper 商店老板3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人: Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为：我请你喝杯酒.What do you think of?What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?What do you think of TV program last night?[ˈprəugræm]n.计(规)划；节目(单)；程序vt.编程send somebody somethingsend something to somebody-----give, take, pass, read, sell, buyfind something for somebodymake buy Do a favor for me.【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题multiple[ˈmʌltipəl]a.复合的，多种多样的n.倍数4 ______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a.Who taughtb.Who did teachc.What did he teachd.Whom did he teach找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定A 正确who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer in a friendly way______ .He spoke to the writer like a friend.in...way :以...方式---短语in a friendly way4 An exciting tripI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.★exciting [ikˈsaitiŋ] a.刺激的，adj. 令人兴奋的excite:激动excited:[ikˈsaitid] a.兴奋的-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩interesting manThe man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited这类动词的宾语一定是人---The news excited me.interesting:令人感到有趣的interested: 感到有意思的The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣trip[trip] n.旅行，旅游v.(把…)绊倒-----travel[ˈtrævəl] n./ v.旅行，游历；行进；走(驶)过★receive[riˈsi:v] vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎accept : 同意接收receive:客观的收到arrived [əˈraiv] vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.bunch[bʌntʃ] n.群；束vi.集中vt.使成一束(或一群等)take 也可以作收到take the exam : 接收考试; take advice接收建议receive/havereceive/have a letter from somebody.★firm[fə:m] n.商行v.(使)变得坚实a.结实的；稳固的, 公司=companybought[bɔ:t] buy的过去式(分词)-----buy[bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西spring[spriŋ] n.春(天)；泉vi.跳；涌现vt.突然提出★different adj. 不同的★center[ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于★abroad adv. 在国外副词, 直接和动词连用--go aroad 去国外---live abroad 国外定居---study abroad 国外学习fend[fend] v.照料(自己)，(自己)谋生；挡开，避开【课文讲解】---just和完成时连用---I'have arrived in Beijing. (has been)arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用He has been in Beijing for one year.has been + in 地点He has been in America for two years.---work in 强调地点work for强调workI am working for a school.I am working in the New Oriental school. oriental[ˌɔ:riˈentl] 东方的，东方人的，东方文化的a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot ofa great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数----a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词I have a lot of friends----I have a great number of friends.has gone to :去了某地没回来,还在那里。
新概念二 lesson 1-10复习
She put on her hat. He give away all his books. They cut off the king’s head. He is looking at the picture. He asks for a meal. He throw away the old books.
He paid some money to the shopkeeper. He handed the prize to me. He sold all his books to me. He is teaching English to us. Bring that book to me. Read the book to me.
大量的，许多 从……借…… in the way on the way to the airport in this way by the way in a way
a great number of borrow … from… 挡路 在去机场的路上 用这种方式 顺便说一下 在某种意义上
I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. He always knocks off at six o’clock. A car knocked the boy over. The thief knocked the policeman out. He took off his coat. He put out the fire.
现在完成时：
主语+ have/has + done （动词的过去分词）+… 我已经完成我的家庭作业了。
I have finished my homework. 我已经在宁波住了10年了。 I have lived in Ningbo for ten years. 他已经买了一辆新车。 He has bought a new car. 我们已经打扫了房子。 We have cleaned the house. 李老师已经教了我们两年了。 Mr. Li has taught us for two years.
新概念英语2精讲笔记
新概念英语2精讲笔记一、课文摘要本份笔记将对新概念英语第二册中的每一课进行精讲，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握课文内容。
1. Lesson 1 - A private conversation这一课程主要介绍了两个人进行私人对话的情景。
对话发生在父亲和儿子之间，他们讨论了数学科目，并讨论了一位数学老师在学校的评价。
2. Lesson 2 - A parcel for Mr. Harris这一课程涉及到一位先生收到一封特快专递的信件的情景。
先生忘记了他要去法国度假，并且不知道信件的内容。
最后，他给信封上的地址寄去一封信，并告知收信人他并不住在该地址。
3. Lesson 3 - Seeing the Queen本课描述了一位女士想要去看女王的情景。
她花了很长时间打扮自己，但最后却不得不放弃这个想法，因为她没有合适的衣服。
4. Lesson 4 - A trip to Australia这一课程讲述了一个家庭计划去澳大利亚旅行的故事。
然而，悲剧发生了，火车撞上了他们的汽车，所以他们不得不取消他们的旅行。
5. Lesson 5 - The best and the worst本课程介绍了一个学生在考试中取得了最佳成绩的情景，然而，与此同时，他在体育课上却表现糟糕。
6. Lesson 6 - No parking这一课程讲述了一个人找不到停车场的情景。
他每次都被告知停车场已满，最后他决定去别处停车。
7. Lesson 7 - A card from Jimmy故事中的Jim写了一张卡片给Tom，并且任性地说他不会和Tom一起度过假期。
最后，Jim明白了自己的错误，并且表示他确实会和Tom一起度过假期。
8. Lesson 8 - Dreaming课文描述了一个人做梦的情景。
他梦见自己在一个美丽的地方，但醒来后他发现自己只是躺在家里的床上。
9. Lesson 9 - A pleasant dream这一节课是关于一个人做了一个愉快的梦的情景。
新概念中考概二1-10课知识点梳理
Lessons1-10新概念英语第二册短语及语法总结Lessons 1-2一、常用词组和语言点1.go to the theatre 去看戏go to the film/movie 去看电影2.interesting 令人感兴趣的（表示主动）Interested 对……感到有趣的（表示被动）3.get angry 生气get为系动词。
如：I got bored at the lecture.4.turn round 转过身round/around 指在周围如：look round/around 向四周看5.angrily adv. 生气地（形容词angry变y为i再加ly，成为副词。
）如：happy→happily6.pay attention 注意（后常接介词to）如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.7.in the end 最后（近义词：at last，finally）8.none of your business 不关你的事9.get up 起床10.stay in bed 呆在床上11.until 直到not…until直到……才……12.What a day! W对名词感叹，How对形容词、副词感叹。
13.just then 就在那时（just now刚才）Lessons 3-4一、常用词组和语言点1.visit：go to see 拜访，参观2.public gardens 公园3.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事（teach接双宾语）lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物4.send…to寄给……5.on the last night 在最后一天晚上（具体日期前用介词on）6.make a decision 做出决定decide（V）7.receive/get a letter from sb.；hear from sb. 收到某人的来信8.a great number of：many 许多（后加可数名词）9.fly to：go to…by planetake a plane to…飞往Lessons 5-6一、常用词组和语言点1.be five miles from+地点离……5英里2. cover （1）覆盖，经常用作be covered with由……覆盖（2）+距离，相当于travelWe covered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我们走了15英里。
新概念英语第二册(lesson1-10)思维导图脑图
第二册1必备句型：It's none of your business.与你无关It's my business.词汇语法课文A private conversationLast week I went to the theater.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I counld not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end,I counld not bear it.I turned round again.'I can't hear a word!'I said angrily.'It's none of your business.'the young man said rudely.'This is a private conversation'2词汇语法课文Breakfast or lunchIt was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘ I've just arrived by train,’ she said. ‘ I'm coming to see you.’‘But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said.‘What are you doing?’ she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated. ‘Dear me!’she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It ’s one o’clock!’3词汇语法课文Please send me a cardPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!4词汇语法课文An exciting tripI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.5词汇语法课文No wrong numbersMr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just boughtanother garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message fromPinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private ‘telephone’ service.6词汇语法课文Prrcy ButtonsI have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.7词汇语法课文Too lateThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport allmorning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds fromSouth Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police thatthieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off theplane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectiveswere keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!8词汇语法课文The best and the worstJoe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is moreinteresting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!9词汇语法课文A cold welcomeOn Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the lastday of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, butnothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, ‘It’s two minutespast twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.10词汇语法课文Not for jazzWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It hasbelonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.。
新概念2每课重点
新概念2每课重点新概念二各课的重点和难点 1新概念二各课的重点和难点1:简单陈述句的语序,2:表示现在和经常发生的动作,What a day!表示惊奇～愤怒～赞赏～喜悦等3:一般过去式,带双宾语的动词4:现在完成时,receive, take,5:一般过去时和现在完成时,in the way, on the way, in this way, by the way, in a way, 6:不定冠词a/an～定冠词the～不定数量some～姓名前不用冠词和不定冠词,“动词+副词”变成短语动词7:过去进行时,能交换位置的短语动词8:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,every-符合而成的不定代词是单数形式,enter进入～enter for报名参加9:用以回答以when 开头的疑问句的介词at, in, on, from…till, during, until等,用两种不同的方式对疑问句做否定回答any, not any, no 10:(一般过去时中的)被动语态,与被动的made连用的几个介词,双重所有格11:复习:一般现在时～一般过去时～现在完成时～过去进行时～被动语态,关于“动词+宾语+不定式to do”结构～不定式用做宾语补足语,salary,wage,borrow, lend12:一般将来时,be+不同的副词,set词组13:将来进行时,名词所有格14:过去完成时,ask, ask for,except, except for, apartfrom,which/either/neither/both of, 15:间接引语,nervous, irritate,office, study, desk,afford16:if引导的真实条件句,polite, police,pay attention to, care, look after, take care of,remind, remember,第二人称you可以表示“任何人”的意思17:情态动词must常用来表示不可逃避的义务,可用have (got) to来代替,as,dress, suit, costume,grow, grow up18:have的用法,give it back, give in, give away, give up,beside, besides 19:Can和May的用法,缩略形式,20:动名词,容易混淆的词:interested, interesting,excited,exciting,it’s, its,realize, understand。
新概念英语第二册Lesson1-10课重点难点
新概念英语第二册Lesson1-10课重点难点Lesson1重点难点课文中出现两种时态，分别是一般过去时与过去进行时1、一般过去式：动作发生在过去，已经结束。
Last week,I went to the theatre.上周我去看了戏。
2、过去进行时：动作发生在过去，强调当时该动作“正在进行”。
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.一对年轻男女坐在我的后面，他们正在大声聊天。
Lesson2重点难点英文中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等情绪。
e.g. What a terrible day!多糟糕的一天啊What a wonderful world!多美的世界(著名歌曲)Lesson3重点难点1、用and连接的动作时态必须保持一致。
课文第三句话I visited museums and sat in public gardens 时态都为一般过去时，译为"我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
"2、英语中的某些动词可以跟两个宾语，称为双宾语结构。
这些词都有“给予”的意思例如He lent me a book 其中a book 为直接宾语me为间接宾语，可改为He lent a book to me 。
这也就意味着，如果直接宾语位置在间接宾语之前，需要用到介词to 或for。
Lesson4重点难点现在完成时的标志词:just: 刚才、仅仅、只是。
already: 早已，已经; 先前。
recently: 最近、近来。
so far: 到目前位置yet: 还、已经since: 从...之后; 从...以来in the past/last years: 在过去的几年中。
Lesson5重点难点1、Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.本句时态为现在完成时，其中up to now为完成时标志，译为“到目前为止”。
新概念2每课重点
新概念2每课重点一、Unit 1 - Conversation: Excuse me!在本单元的对话中，主要介绍了一些打电话和道歉的相关表达。
通过学习这些内容，我们可以提高与他人交流的能力，增加日常生活中的便利性。
以下是本单元的重点内容：1. 打电话的礼貌用语:- 打电话时常用的开场白：“May I speak to…?” 或者“Can I talk to…?”- 接听电话和结束电话时，常用的礼貌用语：“Hello?” 或者“Goodbye.”- 在电话中询问某人是否在场：“Is … there, please?”2. 道歉表达:- 如果你误打电话或打扰了别人，你可以说：“I'm sorry, I dialed the wrong number.”- 如果你想提前结束一个电话，你可以说：“I'm sorry, I have to go now.”这些对话内容简单明了，实用性强，可以帮助我们更好地进行电话交流。
二、Unit 2 - Noun Plurals在本单元中，我们将学习如何正确地形成英语名词的复数形式。
正确使用名词的复数形式对于英语学习者来说是一个重要的基础知识点。
以下是本单元的重点内容：1. 一般名词复数形式:- 大部分名词在末尾加上“-s”，如：books, cats, chairs等。
- 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的名词，复数形式在末尾加“-es”，如：watches, boxes, churches等。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i，并加上“-es”，如：cities, families等。
2. 不规则名词复数形式:- 一些名词的复数形式不规则，如：men, women, children等。
- 一些名词在复数形式中改变其拼写，如：foot → feet, tooth → teeth 等。
通过学习这些名词复数形式的规则和不规则变化，我们能够更准确地表达复数概念。
新概念2每课重点
新概念2每课重点New Concept 2: Key Points and Difficulties1.The word order of simple declarative sentences;2.XXX。
"What a day!" expressing surprise。
anger。
n。
joy。
etc。
3.Simple past tense。
verbs with double objects;4.Present perfect tense。
receive。
take;5.Simple past tense and present perfect tense。
in the way。
on the way。
in this way。
by the way。
in a way;6.XXX。
definite article the。
indefinite quantity some。
no article before names。
"verb + adverb" es phrasal verb;7.Past continuous tense。
phrasal verbs that XXX;parative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs。
indefinite pronouns formed by "every-" are singular。
enter。
enter for;9.ns at。
in。
on。
from。
till。
during。
until used to XXX "when"。
two XXX using any。
not any。
no;10.Passive voice in simple past tense。
ns used with the passive "made"。
新概念第二册各课的文法重点整理
新概念第二册各课的文法重点整理Lesson 1: A private conversation- 过去进行时：was/were + 动词-ing- 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？- 一般否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形Lesson 2: Shopping- 可数名词的复数形式：名词 + s- 不可数名词：名词 + 量词- 一些常见不可数名词：water, milk, bread, butterLesson 3: A birthday present- 喜欢/不喜欢：like/don't like + 动词-ing- 介意/不介意：mind/don't mind + 动词-ing- 询问某人对事物的看法：What do you think of + 名词/代词？Lesson 4: It's raining!- 现在进行时：am/is/are + 动词-ing- 询问天气情况：What's the weather like?Lesson 5: A thief in the museum- 一般现在时：主语 + 动词原形- 常用动词：look, see, watch, hearLesson 6: What's in a name?- 询问事物的数量：How many + 可数名词 + 动词原形？- 询问事物的颜色：What color + 可数名词 + 动词原形？Lesson 7: Nurse!- 一般过去时：主语 + 动词过去式- 一些常见动词过去式：tell - told, hear - heard, see - sawLesson 8: An exciting trip- 介词短语：in, on, at + 时间- 询问行程：Where are you going + 时间？Lesson 9: A pleasant dream- 情态动词：can, may, must- 询问允许/禁止：Can/May I + 动词原形？Lesson 10:The Picnic- 形容词的比较级：形容词 + er- 询问喜好：Would you like + 可数名词/不可数名词？Lesson 11: Gloves- 指示代词：this, that, these, those- 询问价格：How much is + 名词？Lesson 12: Good news- have to / has to：不得不- 比较级的否定形式：not + 比较级 + thanLesson 13: A cup of tea- 动词不定式：to + 动词原形- 询问意愿：Would you like + to + 动词原形？Lesson 14: My new job- 介词短语：of, with, for + 宾语- 询问位置：Where is/are + 宾语？Lesson 15: An invitation- 一般将来时：will + 动词原形- 询问计划：What are you going to + 动词原形？Lesson 16: No parking- 动名词：动词原形 + ing- 询问权利/义务：Can/May I + 动词原形？Lesson 17: A night out- 过去进行时的疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing？- 询问活动：What + 动词原形 + 时间？Lesson 18: The new office- 替代动词：do, does, did- 询问替代动词：Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形？Lesson 19: Uncle Bob- 一般将来时的否定形式：will not + 动词原形- 询问某人对某事有无经验：Have you ever + 动词过去分词？Lesson 20: A career in journalism- 反意疑问句：陈述句 + 否定词 + 陈述句的助动词 + 主语？- 询问工作内容：What do you do + 动词原形？以上是新概念第二册各课的文法重点整理。
新概念第二册语法点讲解1-10
新概念第二册语法点讲解Lesson one1.private 私人的(privately) ~ property/school区分secret in secret 秘密地反义词(public) 公开的/公众的the public / in publicShe is too shy to speak in public.Last week he made a public speech in Oxford University.2.conversation 谈话同义词dialoguehave a conversation with sb / an interesting conversation表示说话的几个动词: talk/speak/say/tellspeak to/with sb(比较正式) speak English; speak a poemsay sth to sb 对某人说某事say hello to sbtalk to/with sb on/about sth; talk of sth;have a talk withto tell you the truthCan you speak the poem in English? / I just want to say hello to him./ My teacher wants to talk with my mother on my English learning. / When I was a child, my grandfather told a story to me every night.plain to sb about sth; complain thatI have to complain to the manager about it.4. last 最后的/上一个的/最不可能的/持续The last day of a week is called weekend. / Last year, I with my family went to Beijing for holiday. / He is the last student to tell a lie./ The World Cup will last almost a month.5.go to the theatre/cinema6.have a seat/take a seat/give one’s seat to sb; seat oneselfWe should give our seats to the old and the young on a bus.7. play: v. 演奏.播放.游戏.扮演.同某人比赛或玩n. 游戏.剧本.比赛play the piano; play basketball; play the music; play games; play with/ have a play with/ play an important role(part) in8.interest: n. 利益; 利息(用复数)v. 使…感兴趣interest sb (a lot) This book interests me a lot. An interesting story/ I am interested in the book./ I show no interest in music.9. enjoy ~ oneself/~doing n. enjoyment adj. enjoyful10. get angry 在英语中表示变得….可以用get/become/go/grow/turn等,后面可以直接接形容词Eggs are easy to go bad in summer.turn into/grow up into: They turned the reading room in a library./ She will grow up into a beautiful girl.be angry with sb for sth; be angry at sth11.hear 听说/听到hear of 区别listen to/sound12.pay/cost/take/spend 我花了五块钱买这本书I paid five dollars for the book./The book cost me five dollars./ Ittook me five dollars to buy the book/I spent five dollars on the book.注意cost, value与price 的区别13.in the end/ at the end of sthLesson two1.surprise v 使…惊奇be surprised at / surprise sb a lot/ a surprisingstoryn 惊讶to one’s surprise/ catch sb by surprise2. on Sundays3. stay/remain 表示仍然..状态The water in the cup remains hotafter a night./ Last month, I stayed in America for a week.4. until: 在…以前;到..为止They talked on and on until 4 O’clock inthe morning./ He didn’t turn up until about noon./ Don’t speak until you are spoken to./She stayed until noon./She didn’t leave until noon.5. look: v. 看look at/through(仔细地看)/up(查阅)/out(小心)/outof(从…往外看)/after(照看)/to it that(小心…..)/around(四周看)/down upon(小看…)v. 看起来n. 表情6. just then7. it 指不确定的人8. 到达某地的表达: reach/get to/arrive at(in)Lesson three1.how many/how much2.spoil 宠坏3.visit ~ sb/sp pay a visit to sb.sp; my visit to4.friendly 形容词+副词be ~ to sb; treat sb friendly5.wait for sb; wait +time6.lend/borrow7.make oneself understood8.think of/about think up 编造/想出9.pass: pass the exam; 时间流逝10.make a decision/ decide to do Lesson four1.excite: v. excite sb This news excited us all./This exciting newscame to us soon./ We were all excited about the news.2.find sth adj/n At last, she was found a girl./ I found it easy forme.3.work for sb work for the company/firm4. a great number of +可数名词复数 a large amount of +不可数名词5. different/same6. soon: as soon as possible 尽快sooner or later 迟早soon after + ……..7. before 在…之前; 以前; 在…前面before long 不久longbefore 在很久以前before five o’clock/ before the window8. so 所以becauseLesson five1.another/other/others2.only only + sth only +the+sth the +only +sth Onlyyou and I can go to the cinema./Only the one who has the ticket can go to the cinema./ I am the only one who has the ticket for the movie.rmation.news 区分4.in +一段时间表示在多少时间之内5.up to now 直到现在6.request v. request sth of sb May I request a favor of you?make a request to do sth 提出干某事的请求7. a great many 许多,大量 a great deal of 许多大量(不可数名词)8.from to from day to night day and night9.in this way10.own one’s own sth own sthLesson six1.move move to sp 搬家move sth 搬某物be moved 被感动I was deeply moved by the story.2.knock at 敲3.ask sb for sth 向某人要…..ask for 要求….ask sb to do要求某人干某事4.in return for 作为交换return sth to sb return to adj 回到..状态5.身体部位前要用”the”hit sb in the face; take sb by the hand6.call at sp 拜访某地, call on sb 拜访某人call for sth/sb 需求/召唤7.once (in) a monthLesson seven1. save 节省/挽救/储存与keep 做保存时的区别2. 一段时间+earlier/later3. steal sth from4. while 与when 作当….时的区别5. be full of/ be filled with Lesson eight1.most adv 最/ 非常/ n 大多数2.nearly/almost hardly3.比较级4.hard work5. a little prize forLesson nine1.refer to 涉及.指的是2.on Wednesday evening3. a large crowd of4.suddenly5.refuse to do sth6.at that moment 在那一刻; at any moment 任何时刻at the lastmoment 最后时刻the moment (that) 一…就…..Lesson ten1.happen to sb 发生到….2.call sb sth is called (name)3.keep 保存4.belong to sb5.recently6.shock be shocked at shock sb a lot7.allow sb to do sth。
【精品】新概念英语第二册前十课复习lesson1-10
过去进行时和when, while引导的时间状语从句
过去进行时表示过去某时间段或时间点正在进行的动作，其基本 句型结构为：be（was/were）+v.ing when：引导的时间状语从句中的动词既可以是短暂性动词， 也可以是延续性动词； while：引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
短暂性动作用一般过去时，持续性动作用过去进行时。
简单陈述句的语序
When Who? Which? What? Action Who? Which? What? How? Where? When?
1. games played children quietly
yesterday
in their room
the
2. likes My brother on the playground
Our teacher requested us to finish our homework. The little boy made a request for the toy to his mother.
way短语
in this way：以这样的方式 in the way：挡着路，碍事；以…方式 on the way：在路上 on the way from…to… 在从…去…的路上 by the way：顺便说一句，顺便问一下 in a way：在某种意义上
两地距离的表达
Pinhurst is only five miles (away) from Silbury. The theatre is two kilometers away (from here/this place).
request sb. to do sth. make a request for sth.
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Lessons1-10
新概念英语第二册短语及语法总结
Lessons 1-2
一、常用词组和语言点
1.go to the theatre 去看戏
go to the film/movie 去看电影
2.interesting 令人感兴趣的（表示主动）
Interested 对……感到有趣的（表示被动）
3.get angry 生气get为系动词。
如：I got bored at the lecture.
4.turn round 转过身
round/around 指在周围
如：look round/around 向四周看
5.angrily adv. 生气地（形容词angry变y为i再加ly，成为副词。
）如：happy→happily
6.pay attention 注意（后常接介词to）
如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.
7.in the end 最后（近义词：at last，finally）
8.none of your business 不关你的事
9.get up 起床
10.stay in bed 呆在床上
11.until 直到
not…until直到……才……
12.What a day! W对名词感叹，How对形容词、副词感叹。
13.just then 就在那时（just now刚才）
Lessons 3-4
一、常用词组和语言点
1.visit：go to see 拜访，参观
2.public gardens 公园
3.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事（teach接双宾语）
lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物
4.send…to寄给……
5.on the last night 在最后一天晚上（具体日期前用介词on）
6.make a decision 做出决定decide（V）
7.receive/get a letter from sb.；hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
8.a great number of：many 许多（后加可数名词）
9.fly to：go to…by plane
take a plane to…飞往
Lessons 5-6
一、常用词组和语言点
1.be five miles from+地点离……5英里
2. cover （1）覆盖，经常用作be covered with
由……覆盖
（2）+距离，相当于travel
We covered 15 miles yesterday.
昨天我们走了15英里。
3.in three minutes=in three minutes’ time 用3分钟时间
4.up to now 到现在为止
5.a great many+可数名词许多，大量
6.spare part 零部件，备件
7.one，the other 一个，另一个（共两者）
8.in this way 以这种方式，用这种方法
in the way 挡路
on the way 在----途中
by the way 顺便说一下啊
in a way 从某种程度上说
9.leave a message.给---留便条
10.take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信
11.take a message to sb.给某人口信
9.move to 搬到
10.knock at 敲……
knock off 敲落；打折；下班打卡
knock out 击倒
11.ask for 要……（注意区别ask“问”）
ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
12.a glass of 一杯……
13.in return for…做为……的回报
14.stand on one’s head倒立
15.go away 走开
16.call at 光顾，拜访
17.once a month 每月一次
twice a month 每月两次
three times a month 每月三次
look at 看
look after照顾
look out 当心
look for trouble自找麻烦
look forward to+doing 盼望
look down up瞧不起
move about 四处走动
move along走开别停
move off 离开
move back 退缩
move out 搬出去
Lessons 7-8
一、常用词组和语言点
1.at the airport 在机场（at强调“点”）
2.try to do…设法做（不一定成功）
3.while 当……时候（常与进行时连用）
4.keep guard 守卫
5.to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是（如：to my surprise）
to one’s relief令人长舒一口气的是
to one’s excitement令人兴奋的是
to one’s disappointment令人失望的是
6.be full of 装满（近义词组be filled with）
7.enter for 报名参加（考试等）
8.win+比赛/战斗…获胜
Lessons 9-10
一、常用词组和语言点
1.on Wednesday evening 在星期三晚上morning，afternoon，evening等词前有具体的限定词时，一般用介词on；如果限定词为this，that，last，next
等时不用介词。
2.a crowd of 一群
a large crowd of 一大群
3.the minute hand 分针
the hour hand 时针
the second hand 秒针
4.refuse to do 拒绝做……
5.at that moment 在那一刻，那时
6.shout to/at
6.be called被叫做
6.belong to 属于
6.in recent days在最近
6.the key to the door 门的钥匙
6.try doing 尝试做
7.try to do 设法做
7. be shocked to do sth.
be shocked at sth. 对--感到震惊
8.allow sb. to do…允许某人做
=sb. be allowed to do sth.
allow doing 允许做——————
9.keep in touch 保持联系
10.a friend of my fa ther’s（双重所有格）我父亲的一位朋友。