教外国人汉语第1课
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Initial + Final +Tone → Syllable
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics Initials
b pm f d t n l
g k h j q x zh ch
sh r z c s y w
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics Finals
(1) How to pronounce u and e?
While pronouncing u, the tongue is held backward with the lips being rounded and moved forward as much as possible. While e is a back, mid-high and unrounded vowel. If it is difficult to pronounce e, you can pronounce o first, and transform into e by extending the duration of o while spreading the angles of your lips.
Initial + Final +Tone → Syllable
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
2. Initials and finals in Chinese The consonant at the beginning of one
syllable is called “initial”, and the rest part of the syllable is called “final”. For example: in syllable “hàn”, “h” is initial, and “an” is final. Some of the Chinese syllable have no initials, but they must have finals and tones, like ài 爱（love）.
教外国人汉语第1课
Tones in Chinese
Tones
Features
the first tone the second tone
flat rising
the third tone the fourth tone
first falling down, then rising
falling down
教外国人汉语第1课
Chinese Phonetics
教外国人汉语第1课
Chinese Phonetics
教外国人汉语第1课
Chinese Phonetics
教外国人汉语第1课
Chinese Phonetics
教外国人汉语第1课
Class One
Pronunciation essentials
For example: shuǐ water shuì sleep
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
Four Tones in Chinese The first tone The second tone The third tone The fourth tone
a
oБайду номын сангаас
ei
u
ü
ai ei ui ao ou iü
ie üe er an en in
un ün ang eng ing ong
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
3. Tones in Chinese
Tones are one of the most important characteristics of Chinese phonetics. There are four basic tones in Chinese: first tone, second tone, third tone and fourth tone. Combinations of same initials and finals but different tones have different meanings.
HAN YU XUE XI
CHINESE LANGUAGE
教外国人汉语第1课
CHINESE
Nǐ huìshuō hàn yǔ (zhōng wén) ma? Can you speak Chinese?
教外国人汉语第1课
CHINESE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
èr Sì Yī sān bā qī wǔ shí jiǔ liù
教外国人汉语第1课
ˉ ˉ ˉ ˉ
′ ˇ‵ ′ ˇ‵ ′ ˇ‵ ′ ˇ‵
教外国人汉语第1课
Class One
Part two Chinese Phonetics 1.Finals:
aoeiuü
教外国人汉语第1课
Chinese Phonetics
教外国人汉语第1课
Chinese Phonetics
Chinese syllables are combined of initials, finals and tones. Generally speaking, one Chinese character indicates one syllable. For example: the syllable “mā”, is combined of initial “m”, final “a”, and the first tone, corresponded with the character “妈”, which means “mom, mother”.
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
1. Chinese syllables Syllable is the basic unit of Chinese phonetics.
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics Initials
b pm f d t n l
g k h j q x zh ch
sh r z c s y w
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics Finals
(1) How to pronounce u and e?
While pronouncing u, the tongue is held backward with the lips being rounded and moved forward as much as possible. While e is a back, mid-high and unrounded vowel. If it is difficult to pronounce e, you can pronounce o first, and transform into e by extending the duration of o while spreading the angles of your lips.
Initial + Final +Tone → Syllable
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
2. Initials and finals in Chinese The consonant at the beginning of one
syllable is called “initial”, and the rest part of the syllable is called “final”. For example: in syllable “hàn”, “h” is initial, and “an” is final. Some of the Chinese syllable have no initials, but they must have finals and tones, like ài 爱（love）.
教外国人汉语第1课
Tones in Chinese
Tones
Features
the first tone the second tone
flat rising
the third tone the fourth tone
first falling down, then rising
falling down
教外国人汉语第1课
Chinese Phonetics
教外国人汉语第1课
Chinese Phonetics
教外国人汉语第1课
Chinese Phonetics
教外国人汉语第1课
Chinese Phonetics
教外国人汉语第1课
Class One
Pronunciation essentials
For example: shuǐ water shuì sleep
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
Four Tones in Chinese The first tone The second tone The third tone The fourth tone
a
oБайду номын сангаас
ei
u
ü
ai ei ui ao ou iü
ie üe er an en in
un ün ang eng ing ong
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
3. Tones in Chinese
Tones are one of the most important characteristics of Chinese phonetics. There are four basic tones in Chinese: first tone, second tone, third tone and fourth tone. Combinations of same initials and finals but different tones have different meanings.
HAN YU XUE XI
CHINESE LANGUAGE
教外国人汉语第1课
CHINESE
Nǐ huìshuō hàn yǔ (zhōng wén) ma? Can you speak Chinese?
教外国人汉语第1课
CHINESE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
èr Sì Yī sān bā qī wǔ shí jiǔ liù
教外国人汉语第1课
ˉ ˉ ˉ ˉ
′ ˇ‵ ′ ˇ‵ ′ ˇ‵ ′ ˇ‵
教外国人汉语第1课
Class One
Part two Chinese Phonetics 1.Finals:
aoeiuü
教外国人汉语第1课
Chinese Phonetics
教外国人汉语第1课
Chinese Phonetics
Chinese syllables are combined of initials, finals and tones. Generally speaking, one Chinese character indicates one syllable. For example: the syllable “mā”, is combined of initial “m”, final “a”, and the first tone, corresponded with the character “妈”, which means “mom, mother”.
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
教外国人汉语第1课
Instruction on Chinese Phonetics
1. Chinese syllables Syllable is the basic unit of Chinese phonetics.