新视野大学英语2第三版第二册期末单词复习资料
新视野大学英语第三版第二册视听说参考复习资料

新视野大学英语第三版第二册视听说答案Unit 1SharingTask 2(1) new things(2) At the moment(3) quite difficultTask 31, 3, 7, 8Task 41. (1) ever learned2. (1) a combination3. Learning to drive4. (1) nine cases5. French6. hatedListeningTask 2Activity 1e-c-a-g-d-h-b-fActivity 2(1) speak(2) saying the wrong(3) native speakers(4) pronunciation(2) found (2) body movements (2) by most standards(5) talking to himself(6) making mistakes(7) listening skills(8) listeningActivity 31. (1) embarrassed2. anything you like3. (1) voice4. (1) how it sounds5. on the Internet6. sound likeViewingTask 2Activity 1BABAActivity 2DABADTask 2Activity 11Activity 2G:1, 3, 5(2) hear (2) pronunciation (2) the news (3) English television R:2, 4, 6, 7Activity 31. (1)2. (1)3. (1)4. (1) you should eat should not spend Why don't it's a good (2) (2) (2) (2) a good You're am not sure that's suppose so ConversationsTask 1BDDCATask 2CDACPassageTask 1DACDTask 2(1) alternative(2) numerous(3) traditional(4) academic(5) countryside(6) athletes(7) take advantage of(8) Secondary(9) in a collective effort(10) serve asUnit 2SharingTask 2(1) different countries(2) home(3) places(4) culturesTask 31, 4, 5Task 41. mature2. airport3. theater5. culture6. languageTask 5b-a-d-f-c-eListeningTask 2Activity 11. slowly sinking2. two and a half3. try and stop4. temporary5. permanentActivity 23, 4, 5ViewingTask 2Activity 1DBBCDActivity 21. busy2. bars3. friendliness4. elegant5. views6. (1) beaches (2) cheap7. (1) changing (2) sunset8. criedRole-playTask 2Activity 13Activity 2(1) trying to(2) takes(3) looking for(4) right way(5) the first left(6) until you reach(7) get to(8) Is it far(9) Go left(10) on the left Presenting(1) isolated(2) far(3) plane(4) three months(5) culture(6) way of life(7) speak to(8) find out(9) history(10) dreams Conversations Task 1 ADBCDTask 2ADCAPassageTask 1DABDTask 2(1) scared(2) perceive(3) negative(4) result in(5) lose faith in(6) goes down(7) depressed(8) preferably(9) adapt(10) revealUnit 3SharingTask 2(1) concerts(2) a bar(3) bandTask 31. (1) keep fit2. (1) small children3. (1) eating and drinking4. (1) friends around5. (1) love to read6. (1) playing the guitar Task 4 1, 6Listening(1) free art exhibition(2) a concert(3) dinner(4) bus home(5) museum(6) paintings(7) entertainers(8) comedy(9) comedy club(10) Covent Garden(2) theater (2) seeing friends (2) houses (2) a jazz club (2) oil painting (2) watching films ViewingTask 2Activity 1(1) sightseeing(2) beach(3) get away from(4) relaxing(5) a dozen(6) fantastic(7) attitude(8) perfectActivity 2BAABABActivity 3c-e-f-b-a-dRole-play Task 2Activity 1(1) Book a table(2) 4(3) Saturday(4) 10 o'clock(5) two tickets(6) Starr(7) June the fifth(8) June the ninth(9) dinner with friends(10) eight-thirty(11) Saturday(12) dinner tonight(13) 098845673Activity 2(1) repeat(3) catch(4) slow down(5) speak upPresentingTask 1Activity 1e-d-b-f-a-cActivity 2b-a-c-e-dConversations Task 1 DCCBCTask 2DAADPassage Task 1AADDTask 2(1) objectives(2) farthest(3) recognized(4) separated into(5) involves(6) is referred to(7) life-threatening(8) designed(9) endurance(10) putting themselves at riskUnit 4Sharing Task 2(1) finding out(2) a normal person(3) feel about fame Task 3 2, 3, 4Task 41. exciting2. worthwhile3. a model4. real fame5. invention6. in the street Task 5b-a-c-f-e-dListeningTask 2(1) advertising(2) enjoy the job(3) travel(4) chance(5) go traveling(6) a doctor(7) have time(8) play the piano(9) writing songs(10) make more time ViewingTask 2Activity 11. (1) the attitude2. speed3. (1) Formula One4. ambitious drivers Activity 2(1) speed(2) survive(3) October(4) richest(5) track(6) bank(7) glory(8) better(2) the talent (2) big guys Activity 3(1) 7(2) 4(3) everythingRole-playTask 2Activity 1(1) White House(2) tomorrow afternoon(3) a space flight(4) next week(5) her husband(6) 80(7) three or four(8) organize(9) this weekend(10) restaurant service(12) Paris(13) directions(14) bookActivity 2R:1, 2, 4 O:3, 5, 6 PresentingTask 11. South Wales2. a rock star3. his dream4. (1) drum kit(2) write songs5. apart from ConversationsTask 1BBCDDTask 2ABBDPassageTask 1BDACTask 2(1) commentators(2) exaggerated(3) focus on(4) lead an active life(5) laid the foundation(6) annual(7) a series of(8) advocating(9) abolish(10) influentialUnit 5SharingTask 2(1) cities(2) mix of people(3) peace and quiet Task 3d-e-a-c-f-bTask 41, 2, 5Task 52. get round3. (1) on the go (2) take time out (3) missing out4. green transport5. (1) crimeListeningTask 2(1) shopping(2) good nightlife(3) safe(4) cheap(5) terrible(6) restaurants(7) fantastic(8) fast(9) green(10) crowded(11) friendly(12) atmosphere(13) clean(14) safe(15) see(16) do(17) beautiful(18) perfect(19) culture(20) too muchViewingTask 21. a combined age2. (1) forgotten(4) 16 times(2) committing crimes (2) stuck indoors (5) closure (3) felt right (6) meet3. 404. (1) available online (2) 2 million Role-playTask 2Activity 1Conversation 11. a hotel2. The air conditioning3. send someone upConversation 21. a restaurant2. (1) 20 minutes (2) the service chargeConversation 31. a train station2. an hour3. wrong type of snowActivity 2C:1, 2, 5 R:3, 4, 6 Conversations Task 1AABADTask 2AADBPassage Task 1BDCDTask 2(1) join up(2) reaction(3) makes increasing sense(4) sustainable(5) aims(6) monitored(7) access to(8) experimenting with(9) eye-catching(10) commutingUnit 6SharingTask 2(1) a researcher(2) gets too busy(3) relax(4) flatTask 33, 4Task 4c-e-a-d-b-fListeningTask 2(1) a free bus(2) a dentist(3) Lunch(4) a cheap(5) a surprise holiday(6) free coffee(7) bring their children(8) free drinks(9) go fishing(10) all the fishViewingTask 2(1) traveling to work(2) live abroad(3) cheap houses(4) an online map company(5) working(6) drive(7) 700(8) 38 pounds(9) quality of life(10) the trafficRole-playTask 2Activity 11, 3Activity 21. like2. can't stand3. absolutely love4. (1) don't like5. don't mind6. keen on7. hate8. (1) not very keen on(2) prefer (2) want to bePresenting Task 1 Activity 11. (1) shaped2. (1) personal3. at home4. beautiful website (2) faces (2) special message Activity 2 c-e-a-b-d Conversations Task 1 BDACC Task 2 ADBBPassage Task 1 BBADTask 2(1) evaluate(2) compensation(3) negotiating(4) confirm(5) schedule(6) circumstances (7) turn down (8) start over (9) work out (10) informedUnit 7SharingTask 2(1) enjoy(2) live without (3) plan my life(4) listening to musicTask 3b-e-f-a-d-cTask 51. (1) on it all the time2. (1) my laptop3. beyond that4. (1) computer(2) my husband(2) phone (2) Internet(3) essentialListeningTask 2 Activity 11, 2Activity 21. on the Internet2. videos3. (1) a break4. reading books5. (1) the computer(2) someone in the office (2) sports and going out(3) looking through (3) live in the real worldViewingTask 2 Activity 11, 4Activity 2CBDDCRole-playTask 2 Activity 1Reasons(1) all the time (2) texting(3) watch much television (4) terrible (5) for work(6) an emergency (7) a problem with (8) go on the Internet (9) Someone else Activity 2Speaker 1:c-a-b Speaker 2:b-a-cPresentingTask 1(1) 2(2) near the sea(3) real achievement (4) 12(5) talked online (6) hello (7) lonely (8) a new girl (9) bored(10) my real friends (11) a club(12) good-looking(13) start talking to him (14) on the dance floor (15) haven't been dancingConversationsTask 1BCDDCTask 2BBACPassageTask 1DAADTask 2(1) response (2) illegal(3) in charge of (4) consequently (5) relied heavily on (6) linked to (7) anticipate (8) familiar with (9) remedy (10) betrayingUnit 8SharingTask 2(1) come from(2) most of my family(3) talking to peopleTask 3c-e-a-f-b-dTask 41. (1) height2. (1) my sister3. (1) a younger version4. quite calm5. (1) my brothersTask 52, 6(2) same traits (2) similar to (2) organized (2) quite different (3) think about things (3) mathematical (3) louderListeningTask 2(1) 1689(2) advisor(3) soldiers(4) sailors(5) dull(6) incredibly(7) surname(8) great funViewingTask 2(1) islands(2) There are no rules(3) an account(4) a digital(5) male(6) half animal(7) edit(8) short(9) face(10) features(11) pick(12) personality(13) online stores(14) over three million(15) chatRole-playTask 2Activity 1Conversation 11. speaking and listening2. conversationConversation 21. summer camp2. Different agesConversation 31. online classes2. demandingActivity 2(1) So for me the most important thing is to(2) I suppose I'd have to say(3) In my opinion(4) One thing I'd like to say is that Presenting Task 1Activity 1(1) BBC breakfast TV(2) hair color(3) businesswoman(4) personality(5) buildingActivity 21, 3, 4, 5, 6Conversations Task 1 BCCDA Task 2 CDAB Passage Task 1 CCABTask 2(1) infancy(2) assumed(3) inherited(4) rooted in(5) fairs(6) compensate for(7) cement(8) witness(9) exposed to(10) contributed to Unit test PartⅠ BBCCB PartⅡ BDAA PartⅢ BCCAA PartⅣ(1) kicked out of(2) hang out(3) involved(4) useless(5) failure(6) fell in love with(7) positive(8) especially(9) took off(10) succeed。
新视野大学英语2单词表

---------极好的superba.35、2单词表新视野大学但是,然而whereasconj.36、邮政的,邮集的postala.37、Unit1效率高的efficienta.38、无理的,失礼的impolitea.39、SectionA过去,逝去40、elapsevi.熟练的,有技巧的41、skillfula.、预1n.budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算熟练,技巧42、skillfulnessn.能干的,胜任的43、competenta.算履行,执行,完成,实现44、向2、chargev.···收费,要价fulfillvi.资本,资金45、capitaln.3、acutea.敏锐的,敏感的,严重的沙漏4、hourglassn.SectionB烦躁的,不安静的restlessa.5、虽然,尽管spiten.烦躁地,不安静地46、、6restlesslyad.冲突,争论,n.47、clashvi.7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘不一致,冲突粗鲁的,无理的,突然的,abrupta.、8不一致传统traditionn.48、意外的调整adjustmentn.开业典礼49、openinga.9、开始的n.蜜月,短暂的和谐日honeymoonn.50、例行的,惯常的10、rituala.n.惯例交流,相互影响、interactionn.11子非常好的,绝对的51、marvelousa.习俗,惯例,会议,大12、conventionn.愉快,快乐,娱乐,amusementn.52、会空闲,闲暇,悠闲,安逸13、leisuren.消遣活动敌意,敌对hostilityn.53、14、leisurelya.从容的,不匆忙的此外,而且、评15、assessvt.价,评估moreoverad.54再不、周围的环境,环境anymoread.55surroundingsn.16、痛苦,使痛苦,使苦恼n.56、distressvt.探针调查,探究、17probev.n.社会的,社交的、sociala.18苦恼设计,发明devisevt.57与社会相关的地、19sociallyad.、行为方式,机制mechanismn.58、n.tickvi.20、滴答响滴答声应付,处理因此,所以、21consequentlyad.、59copevi.压抑,抑制,镇压60、devicen.22、手段,方法,器械,装置repressionn.可接受的,合意的2361、传真,传真机、faxn.acceptablea.回归,倒退emailn.24、电子邮件62、regressionn.不负责任的、25givenprep.irresponsiblea.63、如果考虑到孤立,隔离集会,聚会gatheringn.26、、isolationn.64拒绝,抛弃,丢弃不涉及个人感情,、27impersonalityn.、rejectvt.65拒绝,不接受rejectionn.66、无人情味使用、电子的,电子设备的electronica.28、67utilizevt.处理,应对,对付重要性,重要意义significancen.、2968、dealvi.敌对的,怀有敌意的,敌、30hostilea.行为,举n.conductvt.实施,进行69、方的止承认,认可、31increasinglyad.recognitionn.70、日益,愈加暂时的32会议conferencen.、71、temporarya.恢复,痊愈、recoveryn.远程会议teleconferencen.、3372赞成的,有利的obtainvt.、3473favorablea.获得,得到、-------------------迹象,征兆,症状symptomn.74、的转换,变化shiftv.112、75、distinctionn.区别,特点,特征,杰出欣赏appreciatevt.76、暂时的,权宜的makeshifta.113、获得,得到77、acquisitionn.堆放stackvt.114、减轻,缓和alleciatevt.78、粘的,黏的stickya.115、同事,伙伴maten.116、79、interactvi.交流,互相影响,互相作队友117、teammaten.用断言,声称118considerablea.相当大的,相当多的、assertvt.80、餐巾纸81、furthermoread.此外,而且119、napkinn.发誓swearvi.咒骂vt.120、Unit2该死的,讨厌的121、damna.不公平122、unfaira.SectionA爆发、outburstn.123热情,激情、passionn.责任心,责任82、commitmentn.124特殊的83、specifica.坚持、persistv.125皱眉、单独的,特别的frownvi.12684、individuala.支持,维护upholdvt.85、十亿、billionnum.127轻拍n.、patvt.轻拍86排列,排名,位于···等、rankvt.128有前途的,有希望的、87promisinga.级出席,在场88、presencen.排名,级别rankingn.129、坚不可摧的indissolublea.业余爱好者130、amateura.89、业余的n.滑雪者90、skiern.联系,纽带bondn.131、一段时间,会议91、sessionn.热带的tropicala.132、有趣的、92amusinga.SectionB减少,降低lowervt.、93周年纪念日anniversaryn.94、竞争133、competitionn.羊毛的、woolena.95为了···的目的,为了···的134、saken.浪漫的96、romantica.好处感谢,谢意gratituden.97、运动员、athleten.135牺牲,奉献、sacrificevt.perceptivityn.98、知觉,理解力136滑雪、99skivi.伤害,损害、injuryn.137的,严重的.大、100massivea利用,剥削exploitvt.138、光荣,荣誉疲劳,疲乏使疲劳fatiguevt.n.gloryn.139、、101空地、102clearingn.美德virtuen.140、决心,毅力141、approximatelyad.103、大约,大概determinationn.微风,和风104breezen.、奔,冲、dashn.短距离赛跑vi.142粉末powdern.、105竞争的,有竞争力的143、competitivea.向···挑战,违抗,不服、n.怨,小题大做抱fussv、106.小题大defyvt.144从做秒表冷漠的,漠不关心的stopwatchn.145、indiferenta.、107从事,追求,追赶pursuevt.146、剥去,除去、造反,vi.造反者,反叛者rebeln.、108stripn.条,带vt.147卓越的,非凡的singulara.148、反抗现象,奇迹,奇才反抗的,反叛的rebelliousa.149、phenomenonn.、109异常的,惊人的phenomenonala.光棍汉,学士学位bachelorn.、110、150地平线,眼界,视野low-budgeta.、111、151预算低的,花费不多horizonn.-------------------152、sprintern.短跑运动员眺望187、expectationn.期待,预料观察员153、observern.188、crackn.噼啪声,爆裂声painfula.痛苦的154、189、divorcev.跟踪离婚n.离婚155、trailvi.拖沓地走vt.190、budvi.发芽,萌芽n.explosivea.156、迅猛的,易爆炸的n.芽191、buddinga.刚开始的爆炸物192战胜,击败、resistancen.抵制,反对157、overcomevt.193、mitteen.委员会支援的,支持的158、194、granda.、indicatevt.表明壮丽的,宏伟的159195类固醇160、steroidn.、grandchildn.外孙,外孙女161、conquestn.征服,占领,攻占196、congratulationn.恭喜counselvt.、谴责劝告,忠告197162、condemnvt. datevt.与···约会198、163、condemnationn.谴责subsequenta.199、164、opponentn.对手,敌手后来的,随后的subsequentlyad.200、165、denyvt.否定后来,接着harborvt.心怀,怀有n.166、counterv.反驳201、港口reservationn.保留,存疑,预定、202、167rumorn.谣言,新闻prejudicen.偏见,成见203168、formulan.方案,方发,公式,方、charmn.迷人vt.、204迷人程式charminga.、迷人的169、suspicionn.猜疑205 son-in-lown.、腐蚀,侵蚀206女婿170、erosionn. caringa.体贴的参加,参与171、participationn.207、indicationn.172、208、迹象sprintvi.冲刺confirmvt.接力赛、173relayn.、209确认,证明,证实citizenshipn.公民,公民权利、210174、receptionn.接待,欢迎,招待会,suspectvt.怀疑、n.嫌疑犯211欢迎会harsha.人惊奇的令.、212严厉的,苛刻的,刺耳的、175amazingahesitatevi.213犹豫、Unit3cancelvt.214取消、proceedvi.215、继续进行SectionA quotev.、216引用n.引用,引文hardshipn.charactern.、性格,个性,特点,特217艰难,困苦、176racistn.、218种族主义者征realistica.、219实际的,现实的v.妥协,折中compromisen.177、妥协,热爱,挚爱,忠诚、220devotionn.折中理想主义化的,理想化参与的,有关的involveda.、221、idealistica.178微妙的,细微的、179subtlea.的决定,、222解决,解除n.resolvevt.hatredn.、180痛恨,憎恨幻觉,错觉illusionn.、181决心已婚的marrieda.182、SectionB相互的,共同的,共有的、183mutuala.岳母,婆婆、compatiblea.、184合得来的,情投意合223mother-in-lown.出色的,聪明的224、brillianta.的排列,布、185安排,准备、225arrangev.合不来的,不兼容incompatiblea.vt.置的前天忽略,没注意到,俯视,overlookvt.、186226even.、-------------------好,棒极了.、A-OKad极269227、cubevt.切成方块n.立方体大蒜garlicn.228、Unit4片n.slicevt.切成薄片、229配料,因素,要素、ingredientn.230SectionA切,剁碎、chopvt.231数字的,数码的232、purplea.紫色的n.紫色223、digitala.视力224233、concerningprep.关于、eyesightn.脚趾、toen.234自愿volunteern.志愿者v.225、一样的,相同的226235、anticipatevt.预料,预计、identicala.离开,出发227、236、criticismn.批评,指责departuren.终点,目的地228、237、curln.卷发,卷曲物destinationn.卷曲的238、curlya.海外的,外国的,在海、overseasa.229有色斑点splashn.239、外在船上,上船雀斑,斑点240、frecklen.、aboardprep.&ad.230货物compacta.241、结实的,密实的、cargon.231领地,领土、242、compactlyad.结实地,密实地territoryn.232甲板、243、forgettablea.容易忘记的deckn.233降低,减减少,降低v.234、decreasen.冒泡244、bubblevi.n.气泡碰撞bumpn.肿块,突起v.245、少滋养,给···营养nourishvt.235compelvt.迫使,强迫、246、减少,降vi.236、behalfn.247、代表某人,代替某人declinev.拒绝,谢绝热烈地,激烈地、减少,降低n.低heatedlyad.248反对,异议objectionn.无辜的,无罪的,无恶237、249、innocenta.禁止forbidvt.238、意的联系,关系无恶意地、250innocentlya.connectionn.239、壮观的,引人入胜的240方言,土语、spectaculara.dialectn.252、痘,痘疮poxn.、253n.、fancya.别致的,花哨的,装饰的241批评,批判,评论、254criticizevt.喜爱,迷恋线索,提示cluen.255、化石、fossiln.242咸的,盐的256、saltya.小块、patchn.243暗示,信号、cuen.257消失、vanishvi.244雾fogn.、proclaimvt.258、宣布,声称245压缩,压紧259compressvt.246圆滑的,有交际手段、diplomatica.、水泥cementn.247、的,外交的大豆soyn.、260渴望longingn.248、温暖调味汁,佐料、261saucen.249、warmthn.油soysaucen、262酱.忍住,抗拒、resistvt.250瓷器、263chinan.公路、highwayn.251不知怎么的,以某种somehowad.264、SectionB鞭子miserablea.265、whipn.252痛苦的,悲惨的、特殊用途的房间266痛苦地,悲惨地miserablyad.、253、chambern.安全,平安、securityn.modesta.、267谦虚的,虚心的,适中的,254步枪、255riflen.适度的死板的,不动脑筋的,268mechanicala.modestlyad.、谦虚地,虚心地,适256、机械的中地,适度地-------------------257、mechanicallyad.机械地,死板地298、unnoticeablea.不明显的299、258、landscapen.风景,景色wheezen.喘息声,喘气声300、pneumonian.259、kneelvi.下跪肺炎301、reunionn.团聚260、timbern.木材,木料302、itemn.条款,项,项目slima.苗条的261、303、gravityn.重力,引力advertisementn.广告304、worldlya.、fairyn.小仙子,小精灵世故的,老练的263305264、tolln.伤亡人数,通行费、dragvi.抽烟vt.拖,拉306、n.污迹,污斑starvevt.缺乏,得不到,挨饿,饿、265stainv.玷污,污染水晶266、crystaln.死267、productn.产品307、weakenv.变弱308、poisonousa.268、有毒的magnetica.磁性的,有魅力的309、swallowvt.tracen.微量,少量,踪迹,痕迹吞,咽没269、310精确,准确270、precisionn.、bunchn.束,把,群311、insectn.昆虫descendv271、下.降,下落312、习惯了的accustomeda.、272insecticiden.杀虫剂313273、dietn.日常饮食、pregnanta.怀孕的314、poisonvt.、274中毒sceneryn.风景n.毒物,毒药315、繁荣,富裕quotationn.275、引语prosperityn.316、铝aluninumn.batterv.击打、276317installationn.277、安装、battereda.受虐待的318、sheltern.、278recyclev.回收利用庇护所,避难所vt.庇回收利用、recyclingn.279护,保护319、、280保险insurancen.zonen.地区,地带320、literallyad.、281确实地,真正地reluctanta.不情愿的,勉强的放逐,流放exilevt.流放,放逐n.、282 SectionB指明,明确地说、283specifyvt.321、284、spoilvt.tediousa.冗长的,乏味的溺爱,宠坏322、、285n.vt.embracev.拥抱包括,涉及overnightad.夜里,一下子明白,突然间地拥抱323、assignvt.给予,分配Unit5324、lavatoryn.厕所325、kitn.一套工具SectionA壁橱closetn.326、327哭泣、barelyad.286、勉强地,几乎不weepvi. 328、tendencyn.趋向、287计算器calculatorn. 329、generosityn.慷慨,大方288、几何学geometryn.330、裹包、289packagen.somewhatad.稍微,有些331过滤filtervt.、harmfula.n.过滤器有害的290、332、感激的,感谢的gratefula.accomodationn.、291和解,调和,住所333、变得坚强,硬化pensatev.补偿,弥补292、334、possessionn财商标,品牌、293brandn..产,财物,拥有335、manufacturern.制造商294、infervt.推断336canen.、、295fluctuatevi.拐杖波动,起伏337、、296generousa.n.吸引,迷住hookvt.钩子大方的,慷慨的338noticeablea.、ungenerousa、297明显的不慷慨的,不大方的-------------------忿恨,憎恶resentmentn.339、描述的,描写的descriptivea.374、赞成,同意,批准,认variablea.异变的,多变的n.可变approvaln.375、340、可因素可变性、variabilityn.341反对,不赞成disapprovaln.376、放松,使··松loosenv.342、vt.克制,拘谨,储备物377、reserven.变馊,变质,变坏,恶化、sourv.343预定父母的,家长的parentala.344、不好看,平常plainnessn.378、贪婪的,贪心的、greedya.345表达,传达conveyvt.379、自私的346、selfisha.特有的,特定的,具体的,specifica.380、敏感的,灵敏的sensetivea.347、明确的后者lattera.后者的n.381348、insensitivea.麻木不仁的,缺乏同、有资格,取得资格382、qualifyv.情心的批评家,评论家383、criticn.349、underminevt.逐渐削弱,破坏有限的、limiteda.350重要的,知名的384、prominenta.无限的unlimiteda.351、作者署名处385、by-linen.使变的文雅,提炼,精炼、contradiction352、n.矛盾,不一致refinevt.386converselyad353、高雅的,有教养的、相.refineda.387反地有吸引力的,动人的屈服,服从vt.提交,递、attractivea.388submitv.354、使人印象深刻的、impressivea.389交,呈送揭露,揭开、uncovervt.355对···有成见,、stereotypevt.390反应,回应、356respondvi.把···模式化程度extentn.、391vt.迅速的,即时的357、prompta.促供,供认,承认.392、confessv招使,推动木匠,木工carpentern.393明确的,无疑的,一定的,、358definita.、物理学家394、physicistn.肯定的方式,方法359mannern.、教皇395、Popen.一定的,肯定的bounda.、360托儿所396、nurseryn.幼儿园、nurseryschooln.感到满意的361、satisfieda.397逐渐的、362graduala.深思的,思考的,体、thoughtfula.398提高,改善,改进363、improvementn.贴的,考虑周到的人,生物creaturen.滑到,失足399、vi.slipn.364、过失,疏忽奖金,奖n.400、awardvt.唠叨,不停抱怨、365nagv.授予,给予品Unit6医生、Dr.abbr.(doctor的缩写词)401目标objectivea.客观的n.402、SectionA客观地403、objectivelya.优雅的,文雅的366、eleganta.吸引人的,悦人的、appealinga.404流行申请,应用、367applicationn.popularityn.405、冲动地、368impulsivelyad.失望,、despairvi.失望,绝望n.406n.369专业的,职业的、professionala.绝望给···加vt.、407labeln.标签,描述专业人员天才,天赋talentn.、370标签《圣经》、371biblen.SectionB定义,释义definitionn.、372社会学特有的,典型的characteristica.、373408、sociologyn.n.-------------------409、sociologicala.社会学的特点,特征-------------------证实、validatevt.410和···一起发生实际上,差不多411、virtuallyad.消除,清除,移动,搬、removaln.448稍微,轻微slightlyad.412、迁礼貌,风度、gracen.449413、inappropriatea.不合适的,不恰当象征,标志,记号,符号、symboln.450的固有的,与生俱来的、inherenta.451414、tidya.整洁的,整齐的,干净的不整洁的,凌乱的、untidya.415端装,体面,尊严、dignityn.452显著的,明显的皱纹、conspicuousa.453416、wrinklev.使皱起,使起皱n.显著地,明显地、conspicuouslyad.454417、wrinkleda.有皱纹的,皱巴巴的裤子pantsn.418、内部的,国内的,本国、internala.455隐藏,隐瞒419concealvt.、的使内在化internalizevt.不流行的,不时髦420、unfashionablea.456、肤浅的,浅薄的,表superficiala.457、的遮阳伞421、sunshaden.面的盛行,流行prevailvi.458夹子,别针422、clipvt.夹住,修剪n.、贫穷,贫困povertyn.423、目n.459、cataloguevt.把···编入目录轻微的,不严重的,温和的,424、milda.录确实地,无疑地460、undoubtedlyad.和善的轻微地,温和地425、mildlyad.研究社会的人,社会461、sociologistn.情感的,情绪的426、emotionala.学家夸张的行为、427dramaticsa.Unit7停放车辆428parkv.、便宜货,廉价货,协议,、429bargainn. SecionA讨价,谈判交易vi.使受不了,使不知所430overwhelmvt.慈善机构,施舍物,救济、charityn.462、措,击败金旋转spinv.旋转n.奢侈的,高级的,专用、431exclusivea.463、名称,题目给···提名、独家新闻的n. n.titlevt.464漫游,闲逛、432wanderv.诊断的,临床的clinicala.465、反应reactvi.466、二手的,用过的、433second-handa.核反应堆434、467混合物,搀、reactorn.n.blendv.混合,搀和紧张的468、tensea.和较高的,上面的435、uppera.极好的,巨大的,很、tremendousa.469规模,大小,等级、436scalen.好的胆固醇upper-scalea.437、cholesteroln.、上流的,高级的470量的,过多excessa过.、471餐厅,食堂、438lunchroomn.过量的n.身份证、439IDn.纤维、fibern.472电路discouragevt.、440circuitn.473组织,劝阻,泄气,、抽吸474、pumpn.泵vt.灰心把···归因于attributevt.进入entryn.、441、475外表,外部476、低档的,劣等的、442down-scalea.exteriorn.外部的,a.环境,背景settingn.、443外表的开玩笑,戏弄、444ribvt.内部的内部a.477、interiorn.破坏的478模仿,效仿,仿造imitatevt.、445、destructivea.理解,认为446perceivevt.、479rudea.、粗鲁的,无礼的,简陋的-------------------447、accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,480、perfectionistn.完美主义者-------------------代表n.、delegatev.委托,授权481陷阱,全套消耗,消费,消费consumptionn.518482、cyclen.循环,周期vi.骑自行车、强调483、emphasisn.量,消耗量方法,方式moden.484、jamn.堵塞vt.把···塞住519、商人520、485、stirvt.使激动,激起,搅拌merchantn.发泄486、outletn.使痛苦,折磨521、rackvt.顾问522生理学的,生理的、counselorn.487、physiologicallya.获得523生理上,在生理physiologicallyad.、attainvt.488、明显的,显然的524、evidenta.上没希望的,暗淡的,阴冷、recommendvt.525、建议,劝告,推荐bleaka.489财政的,金融的490、financiala.的,阴郁的车道,小路,小巷、lanen.、491financiallyad.金融上,财政上526放,排出释.527492、independenta.独立的,自立的、dischargev悲伤,忧伤,令人悲伤的事、stimulatevt.刺激,激励,激发、griefn.528493心情,脾气tempern.494、品质,特点、traitn.529等同、equatevt.even-tempereda.性格平和的,不530495、大概,可能、presumablyad.531易生气的否认denialn.优先权,优先处理的事532、496、priorityn.合理的,理智的rationala.533自尊,个人的内在价497、self-worthn.、合理化rationalizationn.534、值多的,过度的.、excessivea过535观点,看法498、viewpointn.麻烦的499、troublesomea.作出合理解释,使合rationalizevt.536、政治家500、politiciann.理化最后期限deadlinen.501、安排,日程表,进度表537、schedulen.必不可少的,不可538、fleev.502、逃避,逃跑,逃脱indispenasblea.工作狂workaholicn.503、或缺的雄心壮志,野心,抱负,dimensionn.维(长、宽、高等),539、ambitionn.、504追求目标部分,方面耐用的,持久的、durablea.540···维的,···方面、505dimensionala.幸福,安康,福利welfaren.541、的心理的psychologicala.542constanta.506、经常的,不断的、心理上的507543、经常地,不断地、constantlyad.psychologicallyad.喝醉的508、drunka.总结,概述544、summarizev.结果,影响509、consequencen.Unit8体制,制度,方法,系统,、510systemn.体系SectionA批准,认可、511sanctionvt.正式的、formala.545SecionB不正式的、informala.546民意测验,民意调查polln.547迷恋工作workaholismn.512、、工人513employeen.、居民、548residenta.居住的n.老板employern.、514计算,算出549、computev.消费主义的consumeristica.忠诚的,衷心的loyala.、515、550因此,所以,相应、516551、accordinglyad.危险,n.冒···的危险hazardvt.地风险通俗的,大众、n.把···困于,使陷入trapvt.、517552populara.受欢迎的,-------------------591、scholastica.学校的,教学的的592、553、accountingn.会计,会计学motivatevt.激励,激发593、prospectn.554、humanityn.人类,人文科学,人造,前程,前途,可能性594、surveyorn.调查员仁爱595、ethnica.民族的,种族的accountantn.会计,会计师555、596、civila.enrollv.注册,登记国民的,国内的556、597、domestica.、enrollmentn.注册人数,登记家的,家庭的,国内的,557小学的,初级的,基elementarya.558、本国的598、equalityn.平等,同等,均等本的,基础的599、.等的,次要的comparisonn.比较559、secondarya中560、specializationn.专门研究,专修600、preferencen.偏爱,喜爱物601、traditionala.、561传统的maturityn.成熟602、corporationn.公司nuclearn.562、核心家庭603、rendervt.给予,提供、proportionn.部分,比例,比率563604、constructvt.建造,构建564、agencyn.机构605565vt.把···限、constructivea.、建设性的confinen.界限,范围606、visionn.视力,视觉制于607、occupationn.工作,职业566、gangn.一伙,一帮608、swellv.institutionn.机构567、增加,增大,膨胀,肿胀609、568、revelationn.泄露,揭示industriala.工业的610、scarya.569、吓人的,可怕的deductionn.扣除,扣除额611preferablea.更好的,更合适的、periodicaln.期刊,杂志a.周期、570更好地,更可取地preferablyad.571、性的612582、variationn.文明civilizationn.、变异,变化的东西613、、583forecastn.预报,预测vt.incrediblea.难以置信的预言,捐助,捐款,贡献584contributionn.、预报,预测614、projectionn.artistica.585、艺术的推断,预测615、absencen.不同的,多样的、586diversea.缺乏,没有,缺席616wisdomn.智慧,睿智、plausiblea.、587有道理的,可能正确的617联合会,工会,联合,合unionn.、gloomya.、588沮丧的,无望的,阴暗的,昏暗的并618、、589implicita.short-sighteda.目光短浅的,近视含蓄的,暗示的619、principaln.校长,院长a.重要的,的积累590、accumulatevt.主要的620depictvt.描绘,描述、principallyad.、591主要地621puzzlevt.、难题,迷n.、582economicala.经济的,节约的迷惑,费解622内部通话系统、583、economicallyad.经济上,节约地intercomn.623、dominanta.、584占统治地位的,支配的辨别,区分distinguishv.624、、585assetn.财产,资产室友roommaten. 625、586.古classicala、grindvi.典的缓慢运行,缓慢移动vt.调频FM、587碾碎,磨成粉末626、transformationn.改变,转化SectionB627、eliminatevt.消除,根除628、displayvt.展览,表现,显露、588年轻人youngstern.扩大,扩张,膨胀589、expansionn.Unit9学长、590scholarn.-------------------激动,兴奋vt.667、thrilln.兴奋,激动SectionA幻想fantasyn.668、意志629、williamn.启程,离开departvi.669、轻易放弃的人、quittern.630计划,规划schemen.670、立场,观点631、standpointn.顶点,顶峰summitn.671、温柔的,亲切的tendera.632、即,也就是namelyad.672、全面的overalla.673等同物,对应物a.相、equivalentn.633、永远、674forevermoread.等的竹子、bamboon.634SectionB拷打torturen.635、拷打,折磨vt.移民675inter.天啊、immigrantn.Christn.636、基督耶稣残疾的637、uttervt.676、a.完全的,十足的disableda.讲,说督,指导分散的,零星的supervisev监.677、638、scattereda.听力678疯狂的,患精神病的、hearingn.639、insanea.明显地679收容,收留、evidentlyad.institutionalizevt.640、所有权,拥有、ownershipn.grocern.食品杂货店,杂货铺店员680641、欺骗、deceivevt.642贷款、loann.681导弹、missilen.643软件、softwaren.682硅、雄心勃勃的,野心勃勃siliconn.683644、ambitiousa.整体的,融合的、integrateda.684的微型计算机、microcomputern.685645、indentificationn.辨别,辨认旋转、revolvevt.646股份有限的)、686Incabbr.(公司的赌博,打赌647v.687、中等程度的,中级、intermediatea.gamblen.赌博期间,同时meantimen.688、的先进的、648advanceda.高尚的,可敬的honorablea.689、拍打舔食、lapvt.v.649半退休的semi-retireda.690、承诺,许诺可怕的,残忍的650、monstrousa.undertakevt.691、难民refugeen.651、资助者sponsorvt.赞助,资助n.692、腐败652、corruptionn.平价的,廉价的693、affordablea.很少694fascinatevt.653、强烈吸引,迷住、rarelyad.范围654、scopen.丢脸,使蒙羞、humiliatevt.695同情,体谅sympathizevi.655、非盈利性的、non-profita.696外交官、diplomatn.656关于、regardingprep.697残疾,缺陷disabilityn.698embassyn.657、大使馆,大使馆全体人、岛上居民islandern.699、员椭圆形的ovala.658、在a.、presentvt.展现,呈现,提交700记者659、journalistn.场的,出席的考虑到consideringprep.、660描述···的特性701、characterizevt.大部分,多半、bulkn.702向前的(地),前进onwarda.&ad.661、提及,谈到,参考,查referancen.703、的(地)相符,相一致,通信、662correspondvi.阅生产率,生产力微笑的,少量的,边缘marginala.、663704、productivityn.量,数量、quantityn.705的申请人、706承认,认可,让步concessionn.、664appliantn.有技术的,熟练的、渴望的,热衷的,强烈的keena.、665skilleda.707强迫,迫使、666708、讨厌人的东西或人nuisancen.obligevt.-------------------709、equationn.方程式,等式,等同747、commutern.每天上下班往返的人748、710、simplifyvt.简化suburbn.郊区749、dairyn.牛奶场,乳品店711、abnormala.反常的750、heroica.英雄的,英勇的relevanta.712、有关的,相关的751、marginn.富余,余地,页边的空白resolutionn.坚决,决心,解决713、752714、abundanta.大量的,充裕的、handfuln.少量,少数,一把753冒犯,得罪,违法行为,offensen.、flockn.一群vi.群集715、754、exhaustionn.筋疲力尽,疲惫过错755假定,假设、smashv打.碎,破碎716、assumptionn.756、cellarn.地下室unemploymentn.717、失业,失业人数757、rescuevt.拯救,营救n.718、excludevt.不包括,排除救援,营应得,应受,值得、deservevt.719救758、underneathprep.在···下面,Unit10在···底下759、wreckagen.残骸SectionA760、whicheverdet.$pron.无论哪个,无生存,幸存720、surviraln.论哪些761bombern.、轰炸机、decenta.得体的,正派的721762722、accentn.口音,腔调、decencyn.体面,得体763、allyvt.结盟n.723、sorrown.悲哀,悲伤盟国764痛苦、sufferingn.、allieda.同盟国的724古老的725、ancienta.SectionB持续,持忍受,忍耐vi.、726endurevt.765、dotn.点,小圆点vt.加小点久766vt.突袭,袭击突袭,袭击、driftvi.飘动,漂流727、raidn.767728、explodevi.海峡,航道,频道,渠、channeln.爆炸,剧增768、lightningn.闪电道769、投射outwardad.向外castvt.729、770、、730cliffn.悬崖,峭壁weedv.除杂草771731、、underclothesn.内衣,贴身衣服invadev.侵略772侵略者732、invadern.、staggervi.蹒跚,摇晃773、marshaln.733、元帅exposevt.使暴露,揭露,曝光774、exposeda.投降,交出,放弃、734surrendervi.暴漏的,未受保护的775、luxurya.奢华的,豪华的royala.735、皇家的,王室的n.奢侈,锤子敲打、736hammervt.n.奢华,奢侈品776、sectorn.daylightn.、737白天,白昼区域,部门,行业777、历史的、738historica.thundervi.打雷,发出雷鸣般的声音n.radarn.739、雷达雷声778汽笛,警报器sirenn.、740、heirn.继承人779、741、roomya.wailvi.发出尖叫声宽敞的780极大的痛苦agonyn.、layoutn.布局,安排、742781、惩罚,处罚punishmentn.743、matn.席子,垫子782、744、tatamin.稻草垫子发出巨破裂声,哗啦声crashn.vi.肢,翼、limbn.783响,猛撞,撞毁果肉,肉fleshn.吐痰vi.784、喷出,喷射spitv.、745小伙子上下班往返commutevi.、746chapn.785、-------------------786、glimpsen.一瞥787、bandagen.绷带788、swayvi.摇摆,摇动789、slopen.山坡,斜坡790、uneasya.心神不安的,担心的791、healv.愈合,康复792、radiationn.核辐射793、atomica.原子的794、dizzya.头晕目眩的795、gumn.口香糖,牙龈796、boweln.肠幽灵,鬼、797ghostn.副作用,不良后果、798after-effectn.历史的799historicala.、----------。
新视野大学英语读写2期末复习

新视野大学英语读写2期末复习一、词汇(30%)Unit1 section A1、Lawyers change such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.2、It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.3、These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers.4、Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtaina college education.5、Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.6、The leading economists of the country have been assessing the influence of the current crisis upon it′s economy.7、The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill this difficult job.8、The company is conducting a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.9、The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.10、The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance to the economy in this region.1、We can′t afford to fall behind other businesses in using new technology.2、Realizing that his retirement was near at hand, he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children.3、Months if secret talks with the opposition party finallyresulted in the setting free of the political prisoners.4、When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, John′s patience completely ran out.5、He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave to drink.6、What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scientists, mainly due to tradition, habit, and education.7、It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist in person.8、Happiness doesn' t necessarily go with money.9、In the thick forest, you can walk from the edge till your feet ache, and still you' ll see nothing but tall trees and other plants.10、Every day the manager has to account to the chairman for how he spends the company′s money.Section B1、In this section, we' ll provide some important tips on how to better utilize the technologies available for distance education.2、People are free to accept or reject what the government says of the facts.3、The city suffered considerable damage as a result of the recent earthquake, so the government would have to spend a lot of money to rebuild it.4、Because of damage to their homes, many people had to stay in temporary housing for a few months.5、The argument was settled in a way that was acceptable to both sides.6、Illness and age have changed the once well-known actress beyond recognition.7、You cannot cure a common cold, but you can alleviate thesymptoms.8、I would appreciate it if you could turn down your radio a little bit.9、To be honest, the Internet isn' t meant for kids, and, furthermore, it′s not a tool for taking care of kids.10、Desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can interact easily with the students.Unit2 section A1、I would like to find a job in a(n) promising company afterI graduate.2、The mother couldn' t help laughing at her little boy′s amusing appearance.3、The tall man lowered his head so that he could enter the room.4、Though the plan didn' t work well, he persisted in following it.5、Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would rank as one of the worst man-made disasters.6、Don′t swear at others in any situation no matter how angry you are.7、It is really unfair that she didn' t get promoted just because of her skin color!8、She was very glad to see the presence of many old friends at her birthday party.9、Why are you frowning all the time? Try to look happy!10、I cannot tell the exact number; approximately 100 students will be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence.1、Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count on her whenever you are in trouble.2、The other day I came upon a friend when I was walking aimlessly on the street.3、The woman in red looks so familiar to me; I must have met her on some occasion.4、Why didn' t you ask him to prepare for the test in advance? He could have done it better.5、I will by no means give up my plan, despite all kinds of challenges and difficulties.6、Thinking little of other people, the young man is always indifferent to others′sufferings.7、The girl felt ill at ease in the presence of a lot of famous people.8、Taking little notice of what people said about her, Ann went on with her own life.9、I saw Laura sitting by the window in a café across the street, obviously reflecting on something.10、As my true friend, Joseph never fails to point out my mistakes.Section B1、Our parents couldn' t love us any more than they do; whatever they do, they do it for our sake.2、Jack was really determined in his career, and he sacrificed almost everything elsefor it.3、Hearing the crack of gun, I jumped to my feet from the chair and called the police immediately.4、He never stopped pursuing knowledge during the years in the small mountain village.5、You cannot take explosive substances with you when you are traveling by bus, by train or by air.6、We have to be patient and determined enough to overcome difficulties at hand.7、In this map, the towns are indicated by red dots.8、The self-confident young man believed he would beat his opponents one after another and win the first prize.9、Having been stripped of all his property, he was worth nothing again.10、The man denied having witnessed the accident because he was afraid of getting himself involved.Unit3 section A1、I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit.2、People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rising.3、The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources.4、The clerk must have overlooked your name, because he said you weren′t here.5、The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk about the film.6、Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve.7、When he looked for a job, John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty.8、Children should be encouraged to reach a(n) compromise between what they want and what others want,9、The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 10000 years ago.10、The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages.1、Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you.2、Having worked in the company for two years, Mr.Smith is now taking care of marketing and public relations.3、The farmer met with bad luck; His crops were destroyed by a storm.4、The old gardener seems cold and unfriendly on the surface, but he′s really a warm-hearted person.5、They had hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month, but things did not work out as they had expected.6、Such violent attacks are incompatible with a civilized society.7、There have been ups and downs in the old man′s life, but on the whole his fortunes have grown.8、The mother only learned of her son′s marriage long after the event.9、Rising sales can give a good indication of how this product is received in the market.10、The Chinese government has all along been combating drug trafficking. Section B1、If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and arrange them in order of importance.2、The government is facing severe criticism for its slow response to the disaster.3、Under the criminal law a suspect is taken to be innocent until he or she is found guilty.4、People are always criticizing the United Nations for failing to act sooner after crisis, but I think they do a good job.5、I wish this city would do something about the miserablecondition of the roads.6、She was a shy, modest person, never one to push herself forward.7、She was compelled by illness to give up her studies at college.8、I think she is right, but somehow I am not completely sure.9、We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.10、To make a man perfectly happy, tell him that he is brilliant, or noble, or wise, or good.Unit4 section A1、The government forbid their workers from accepting tips from customers.2、The picture is identical to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.3、If you have no objection, I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.4、Hearing his comforting words, I felt a huge wave of warmth inside me and couldn't help crying.5、After the party, the mother needed some volunteers to help with the washing-up in the kitchen.6、The factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money, because there has been an increase in overseas trade during the past few years.7、At the press conference he declined to comment on the company's difficulties and only answered questions about successes.8、The university resisted pressure to close one of its departments.9、We don't serve anything fancy, just plain, ordinary food.10、Thanks to the great efforts made by the police, crime has been on the decrease/decline in the past few years.1、I will finish this job for you without fail by next Tuesday.2、I can't get any of the children to volunteer for work in the school garden.3、You can go fishing as long as you promise to be back before 11 o' clock.4、I promise they can get their pay right away, before next Monday at the latest.5、If I tell my father what I have done, he will be more thana little angry.6、I am thankful to you for having taken so much trouble.7、In our letter we offered to give him the job, and soon after he wrote back accepting our offer.8、Women in older times were forbidden from going out without wearing long clothing.9、While I was talking with my friend, the kids vanished intoa nearby pet store where they discovered a nice little dog.10、I was free to express my own thoughts and feelings, though sometimes I hurt others.Section B1、I assume that as my husband he will be covered by my health insurance plan.2、The pilot, thinking his plane was in danger, descended quickly; he wanted to have the plane checked at once.3、This senior scientist was known for his unfailing precision in his job.4、There was no trace of food in the house, and everyone was feeling very hungry.5、Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in caseyou stain the new carpet.6、The regulations clearly specify that you may not use a dictionary in the examination.7、She called her parents just to tell them that she had become accustomed to life at the university.8、After being away from home for a full week, the mother embraced her son warmly.9、The people in church knelt down and asked God to help the poor people of the world.10、The economic prosperity of any community is directly dependent upon business trade and employment.Unit5 section A1、After a while as an ambulance driver, you get hardened to what you see at accidents.2、My sole object was to get shelter from the snow, to get myself covered and warm.3、If we take all the factors into account ,his chances of winning the election were slim.4、It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.5、Literally thousands of people watched the football game.6、The most noticeable change was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bit and was now a third grader.7、I am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a whole bunch of different things that have happened.8、Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered.9、I would be grateful if you would mail this package for me.10、The young man was hooked on heroin(海洛因)and lost his job and his wife.1、The old lady stopped and stood against/ leaned on the wall to rest for a moment.2、Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep a first-aid medicine box close by/ close at hand all the time.3、In a hard winter, especially in snowy weather, many wild animals can be killed by/ die of hunger.4、In the poor neighborhoods of the city, there are many uncared-for young children who suffer from not having/ are starved of parental love.5、Very high quality, together with/ coupled with the relatively low prices ,has made these cars very popular.6、This advertisement is intended/ is directed mainly for/at young people in their early twenties.7、They are/ are usually wearing/dressed in their Sunday best when they go to church.8、I was thankful to/ grateful to John for his kindness.9、There are still many families making a great efforts to/ struggling to survive on low incomes.10、Last weekend, I cooked two chickens and invited a group of/ a bunch of people to taste them.Section B1、He was recently assigned by the head office to the overseas sales department.2、No amount of money can compensate for the lost time.3、A major disaster was prevented by the prompt action of the firemen.4、Being a well-spoken person, he has delivered the speech in an impressive manner.5、Today there is a growing tendency for women to marry late.6、The poll shows that his position within the government has been gradually undermined.7、Mike was losing the fight but he would not submit.8、Claire looked at the man's shoes and inferred that he must have taken a short cut across the fields.9、The car industry's annual production fluctuates between 5.1 million and 7.2 million vehicles.10、The demonstrators attacked and burned buildings and cars; the soldiers responded by opening fire.Unit6 section A1、After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally confessed.2、It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to reserve seats in advance.3、He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional.4、The actor's performance in Hamlet has been impressive.5、Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.6、A good photograph can often convey far more than words.7、Although you have graduated from university, a bachelor's degree in English doesnot qualify you to teach English.8、The young girl is refined in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.9、I have a packed timetable this week, Could you substitute for me at the meeting at the head office?10、The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the approval of the board.Section B1、In order to welcome foreign friends to their school, the students spent the morning getting the whole building clean and tidy.2、Lacking communications with outside areas, some very old traditions still prevail in the mountain villages.3、Grandpa gets very emotional whenever he talks about the war in which he fought many years ago.4、She's really good at imitating our teacher's southern accent.5、Higher cigarette prices do not seem to discourage people from smoking.6、I got this shirt when I was in the store. It was a real bargain.7、With their parents at work during the day, the kids are left to wander the streets.8、She does not qualify as an expert; she has only a(n) superficial knowledge of the language.9、Jack was very thoughtful; he concealed the news that he had failed his job interview in order not to make his mother sad.10、It is common sense that lightning usually accompanies thunder. But can you tell me which comes first: the flash of light or the loud sound?二、阅读(30%)unit1As s foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchange when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea orcoffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. Thishas really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.unit2Bill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many rejected him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background, and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became involved in skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17.There was no lifelong commitment to the sport. He did not exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.Still, few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was perfect for the course. And so even beforethe race began, he was claiming victory."This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me," he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers hostile toward him. That just encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest."It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain, "Bill Johnson remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States."Not many can do that."unit3At first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of a racist. Unfortunately, no arguments could counter Dad's beliefs. Despite his protests, though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any hostile words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn't attend our wedding. I had to conclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we know. Other than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem appropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong reservations about my marriage to Will, but at least he was there. Will and I decided to overcome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another, but also to defy racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren't being all that realistic, but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed a(n) amazing friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.Unit4What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even created? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to defy total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger connections between individuals.One thing that seems to affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more intense.Something that nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of uncertainty or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly committed to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.unit5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very noticeable even to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he rebelled and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later Ifound out that he had skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid him to do anything with those boys, but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my objections to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having identical problems. She decided to give him a change of environment and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best solution, though. You can't just change a boy's behavior by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.unit6My name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names, our teacher assigned us the names "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There, my friends labeled me "Bobbie girl". For my friends, the apparent contrast between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing. I had a tendency to compensate for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real "Bobbie girl", conversely, acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or ceased calling me "Bobbie girl". Third grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie girl" was ina different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".三、翻译(30%)unit11.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book2-Unit-2-Section-A-词汇(课堂版)

Unit 2 Section A VocabularyThe humanities: Out of date?accounting:n.[U] the work if accounting or the methods they use 会计;会计学Students’major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.calculate:vt.1)make a judgment about what is likely to happen using theavailable information估计;预测;推测It’s difficult to calculate the long-term effects of these changes in the law.2)find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth. will take, etc. by using numbers 计算,核算Nowadays the accountants in enterprise use computers to calculate the cost of production with accuracy.Boost:vt. increase or improve sth. to make it more successful 促进;推动;使兴旺Some countries hope that warmer weather and more rain will boosttheir farm output.Prospect:n. sth. that is possible or likely to happen in the future, or the possibility itself 可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景Career prospects in science and technology are virtually unlimited.Defect:Vt. leave a country, political party, or organization to go to another one 背叛;叛逃He defected from the party in the late 1970s.N. a fault in sb. or sth. 缺点;欠缺;不足之处Stammering is probably an inherited defect.Defect VS deficiency1在表示“人的缺点,设计制造方面的缺点或缺陷”时,名词defect 和deficiency的词义相近。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册1-8单元单词

新视野大学英语第三版第二册单词表Unit 1New wordstedious冗长乏味的oblige迫使;使负有义务absorbed极感兴趣的;全神贯注的;专注的allergic不喜欢某事;对某事反感过敏的excursion短途出行;远足earnest非常认真的;郑重其事的exclaim(由于惊奇、气愤或激动)呼喊,惊叫whoa哎呀,哇(表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹)civilization文明(社会)architecture建筑风格;建筑式样建筑学capture(用文字或图片)记录下,描述,捕捉俘虏;逮捕condense将(讲话或文章)压缩condensed压缩的exceed超过;超出distress忧虑;苦恼;悲伤distinguish区分;辨别distinctive与众不同的;特殊的;特别的complimentary免费赠送的赞美的;钦佩的complementary互为补充的;互补的bulk(某物的)大部分,多半criticism批评;批判;指责deficit素质、技能或能力的)缺乏,不足赤字;亏损;逆差dumb愚蠢的grocery超级市场食品杂货stationary不(移)动的;静止的stationery文具pad便笺本;拍纸簿垫;衬垫;护垫album(收存照片、邮票等的)簿,册proclaim宣称;宣布;声明scandal(尤指当局本应改变的)令人震惊的事,引起愤慨的事(尤指牵涉知名人士的)丑闻,丑事thrust猛推;猛塞proficiency熟练;精通moreover而且;再者;此外evidently明显地;显然exposure接触;体验暴露adequate足够的;充分的;合乎需要的adequately足够地;充分地competent合格的;能干的jerk猛的一动;猝然一动jerky(在行进中)不平稳的,颠簸的function(事物的)功能,作用;(某人的)职责正常工作;正常运转span(两个日期或事件之间的)时距,期间scratch从零开始;从头开始;白手起家(物件或皮肤上的)刮痕,划痕tune调整,调节(发动机)使达到最佳状态为(乐器)调音,定弦adjust调整;调节适应destination目的地;终点precise精确的;准确的beneficial有利的;有帮助的;有用的asset有利条件;长处资产;财产sour酸的subjunctive(语法中的)虚拟语气的(语法中的)虚拟语气Phrases and expressionsbe/feel obliged to do sth.(因形势、法律、义务等关系而)非做不可,迫使get/be serious about对…是认真的;并非开玩笑的run into sb.偶然遇见某人fresh from刚从…来的;刚有…经历的distinguish between区分;辨别nail sth. down钉;将某物钉牢最终确定;对某事作出定论thrust sth. upon sb.迫使某人做某事;迫使某人接受某事get/feel/be lost迷惘;困惑;不知所措become/be attracted to sth.对某事/物产生兴趣out of curiosity出于好奇look upon sb./sth. as把某人/某物看作be equipped with sth.以…为装备;配备…swell with pride/anger, etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等Unit 2New wordsaccounting会计;会计学calculate估计;预测;推测计算;核算boost促进;推动;使兴旺prospect可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景defect背叛;叛逃缺点;欠缺;不足之处applied(学科)应用的,实用的bet (bet, bet)肯定下赌注;与…打赌persist继续存在;持续坚持;执意accelerate(使)加快;促进succession一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物)liberal文科心胸宽广的;开明的logical合乎逻辑的;合理的bound一定的;几乎肯定的dominant有优势的;占统治地位的pillar(信仰或思想)非常重要的部分柱子;支柱vivid清晰的;生动的compel强迫;迫使compelling有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的promote支持;鼓励;提倡speculate思索;沉思;推测;猜测mystery不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜destruction毁灭;摧毁;破坏self-destruction自残;自毁unconscious潜意识的;下意识的;无意识的destructive破坏性的;毁灭性的architect建筑师philosopher哲学家;哲人landscape风景照;风景画(陆上的)风景,景致,景色fertile富有成果的;富有想象力的(土地)肥沃的,富饶的elegant想法或计划)巧妙的,简洁的优美的;高雅的analysis分析spectacular引人入胜的;非常壮观的brand品牌;商标invest投资insight洞察力;领悟力顿悟;洞悉;见解thereby因此;从而;借此scope(活动、机构或学术)范围undertake承担;着手做candidate候选人breakthrough突破;重大发现;重大成就barrier障碍liable可能(易于)做某事的establishment建立;创立;设立dean院长;系主任;教务长sole唯一的;仅有的solely只;唯一地;仅仅reservoir积蓄;储备(人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖outstanding杰出的;出众的;显著的Phrases and expressionsmajor in主修(某一)科目in succession连续发生地;接连发生地stand up for支持;保卫;维护speculate about/on猜测;推测capture one’s imagination引起某人的想象;吸引某人的注意in the form of以…形式;以…方式a/the body of sth.大量的某物invest sb./sth. with sth.赋予(某人或某物)以(某种性质)in a … manner以…方式;以…方法in favor of支持;赞同prepare … for …使…做好准备(应对未来)in the company of和某人在一起Unit 3New wordsodyssey对人生有教益的一连串经历;艰难历程漫长的历险旅程phase阶段;时期label贴标签于;用标签标明标签parallel与…相当或相似与…平行adolescence青春期peculiar为某人/某地/某事物所特有的奇怪的;异常的acquaint介绍;使认识;使了解previous以前的;先前的induction就职;入门;就职仪式sensible合理的;切合实际的;明智的equivalent等值的;同等的;相当的等价物;等同物;对应物so-called如此称呼的;号称的radical(改变或方式)彻底的,根本的激进的;前卫的agenda日常工作事项quit离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;离校shift(使)移动;(使)转移(地点或位置)(想法、做法等的)改变prior先前的;之前的;事先的frame(小心措辞以)表达框架;边框spouse配偶stability稳固;稳定static不动的;不变化的;不发展的;静(止)的proportion部分;份额saddle给(马)装鞍具;装上马鞍马鞍;(自行车、摩托车等的)车座heir继承人rebel造反者;反叛者造反;反抗(权威或常规)rebellious叛逆的;反叛的;反抗的resent对…感到愤恨(不满)fluid不固定的;易变的液(体)resort采取,诉诸(不好的事物)度假胜地distract分散,转移(注意力)allowance体谅;原谅定期补贴;津贴transition过渡;转变;变迁predict预言;预料;预测guideline指导方针;指导原则version版本;改编形式根据个人的观点对事件的)描述,说法status社会地位(尤指与其他人相比)stable稳定的;不变的boom(国家、地区或行业)繁荣,迅速发展apart(空间、时间方面)成距离,相间隔分离的;分隔的implicit暗含其中的;不明言的considering考虑到;鉴于contemporary当代的witness是发生(某事件)的时间或地点目击,亲眼看见(尤指罪行或事故发生)deceive欺骗outset从开头时;从一开始résumé个人简历up-to-date包含最新信息的reinforce加强,强化(观点、思想或感觉)Phrases and expressionsacquaint oneself with sth.使自己了解某事;使自己知悉某事prior to sth.在某事之前;先于某事base upon/on以…为基础;以…为根据saddle sb. with sth.使某人承担苦差事;使某人负重担keep a distance from保持距离run away from(尤指)秘密地逃跑,出逃get away from摆脱(困难或不愉快的事,或某种限制)distract sb. from sth.分散(某人的)注意力;使(某人)分心give way to被…取代apart from除…之外;此外have an effect on对…产生作用deceive sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事back off放弃;退出wonder at对…感到惊讶Unit 4New wordsclassic经典的romance爱情故事爱情;恋爱cute漂亮的;可爱的gaze(常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看weird古怪的;奇异的cautious小心的;谨慎的;慎重的dynamic精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的不断移动的;不断变化的charm迷住;吸引魅力;魔力;吸引力;可爱之处tempt怂恿;利诱tempting诱人的;吸引人的reputation名誉;名望superior更好的;更强的;更有效的semester(尤指美国中学和大学的)一学期,半学年stale不再有趣的;没有新意的;乏味的不新鲜的component机器、系统等的零件;成分;组成部分ambitious有抱负的;有雄心大志的;野心勃勃的sexual性的;与性(生活)有关的superb极好的;出色的;卓越的immune不受影响的免疫的;有免疫力的consequently结果;因此;所以disgust厌恶;气愤;反感proceed继续进行;继续做(向某一方向)前进,移动lodge正式提出(投诉、要求等)(通过付住宿费)借住;(为某人)提供住宿behalf代表某人approve批准;认可赞许;赞成;同意grant给予;准予(尤指政府发给的)补助金,拨款coordinate调节;协调core最重要(或最基本)的部分;核心deserve应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)(建议、观点或计划)值得考虑、注意等liberty擅自的行为;冒犯的举动;放肆的行为自由;自由权display显示,显露(某种情感、态度或特质)展览;陈列;展示disapprove不赞同;反对palm棕榈树weave编造(故事等)织;编织blur模糊的记忆;记不清的事情使)模糊;(使)看不清kneel跪着;跪下propose(尤指正式向某人)求婚提议;建议confess承认(使自己尴尬的事情)knot(线、绳、布等打成的) 结(恐惧、愤怒等导致的)紧张(感)pessimistic悲观的;悲观主义的faithful(对某人、信念、政党等)忠诚的,忠实的honeymoon蜜月commence开始;着手\bloom开花;(花)盛开Phrases and expressionshead for(朝…)前进;(向…)去gaze at(常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看stare at凝视;盯着看by accident偶然;意外地pretend to do sth.假装…;装作…come over sb.(某种感情)突然攫住,突然影响immune to不受…影响的;对…有免疫力的go along with sb./sth.同意;支持expel sb. from sth.(从学校或组织中正式)开除proceed to sth.进而做(参加)某事(活动)take the liberty of doing sth.擅自做某事take sb. by surprise出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚be filled with充满;装满tie the knot结婚be pessimistic about对…持悲观看法(意见)Unit 5New wordsmanipulate操纵,控制(某人的思想和行为)defy 违反违抗;不服从contradict与…抵触;与…矛盾;违背recession(经济)衰退,萧条grave严重的;重大的;严峻的坟墓;墓穴nasty不友善的;不好的;恶毒的tone(说话的)语气,口气,腔调resume(中断之后)继续,重新开始depiction描写;描述;描绘gap差距;差额;差别缺口;开口;裂缝paradox自相矛盾(的情况)odds(与某物)不一致,相矛盾perspective(思考问题的)角度,观点,想法upright正直的;诚实的垂直的;笔直的urge极力劝告;敦促;催促suspend暂停;中止(尤指因违规)使…暂时停学(停职)appetite欲望;爱好胃口;食欲disguise装扮;假扮invade(尤指不受欢迎地)大量涌入,蜂拥而至武力入侵;侵略;侵占utmost极度;极限;最大可能cereal(通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的)谷类食品cruise乘船度假shortage短缺;不足;缺乏cement加强,巩固(关系、看法等)水泥derive(从某物中)得到,获得源自;源于nourish滋养;给…营养compact小而紧凑的explicit清楚明确的;直截了当的echo附和(别人的观点)(声音)回响;发出回声stock储备;储备物股份和股票交易scatter撒scattered散布的;分散的retain保留;保有;继续拥有well-being舒适,健康,幸福ingredient(完成某事的)要素,因素(烹调用的)成分,原料hinder阻碍;妨碍;阻止consult咨询;请教input(想法、建议或信息的)投入,输入(输入计算机的)信息,数据输入option选择;可选择的东西administration经营过程;管理过程(某一时期的)政府ego自我;自我意识urgent紧急的;急迫的;需迅速处理的urgently紧急地;急迫地tackle处理,对付(难题)legal法律的;与法律有关的法律允许的;合法的;法律规定的choppy波浪起伏的;波浪滔滔的Phrases and expressionsrefer to提到;谈到do one's utmost竭尽全力(做某事)no shortage of不缺少;不缺乏derive sth. from sth.得到,获得(优势或愉快的感受)put off推迟某事;使某事延期take in领会;理解;记住take stock (of sth.)(对形势)作出估计(判断)consult with sb.与某人商量on track在(可能通向成功的)轨迹上get into trouble处于困境get in one's way挡着某人的路Unit 6New wordsrival竞争的;对抗的对手;竞争者secondary次要的;从属的imperial帝国的;皇帝的raid 突袭;袭击(军队)突然袭击territory领土;版图;领地opponent(竞争、比赛等的)敌手,对手反对者motivate激励;激发…的积极性loyal忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的vessel船;舰genius天才;天赋有天才的人;天才人物conviction坚定的信仰(主张)validate证实;使生效;使合法化exception例外;除外veteran经验丰富的;老练的老兵;退伍军人conquest击败;征服;攻占(对艰难、危险事物的)攻克,征服summit某事物的顶峰;某事物的极点首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会enlighten启发;指导;教导enlightening具启发性的publication书;杂志;著作;出版物出版irrational非理性的;不合理的;荒谬的investigate查明,调查,侦查(犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相)investigation(对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查marshal整理(思路、想法等)behavioral行为的;行为方式的profit使…得到;有利于利润;收益;盈利revolve(使)旋转preserve维护;保护;保存session(一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间fluctuate波动;起伏;涨落modify改动;修改;更改visual视觉的;视力的protest坚持说;力言公开反对;抗议cling坚持,墨守(某事物)(尤指感觉不安全而)紧紧抓住(抱住)factor因素;要素underneath在…里面;在…背后在…下面;在…底下temporary暂时的;临时的restore恢复implement实施;执行;贯彻delegate授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)代表prune(尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)削减,裁减discard . 扔掉;弃置outward外表的;表面的prejudice使有偏见;使有成见成见;偏见prejudiced有成见的;有偏见的dose一份;一点(药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量respective各自的;分别的Phrases and expressionsimpose sth. on sb.将…强加于…be featured in在…中被专题介绍;被特写profit from从…中受益revolve around以…为主题(目的);围绕…be exhausted from因…而筋疲力尽;因…而疲惫不堪come in handy派得上用场be attached to sth. / sb.喜欢(依恋)某物或某人pay a big price to do sth.花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. . 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth.尽量试着做某事;勉强试着做某事Unit 7New wordsadministrative行政的;管理的administrative assistant行政助理attorney律师employee受雇者;雇员accommodation迁就;通融;调和住处;工作场所segment部分;段;片tolerance忍受;容忍;宽容(对痛苦、困难等的)忍受程度,忍耐力dispose使(某人)较倾向于丢弃,处理(尤指难以处理的东西)disposed有…倾向的sector(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业public sector公营部门;国营部门precede先于…(发生或存在)mumps腮腺炎flourish繁荣;兴旺;成功茁壮成长bystander旁观者;局外人;看热闹的人harness利用;控制symbolic象征的;象征性的plausible可能正确的;有道理的hierarchical按等级划分的diplomatic讲究手腕的;灵活变通的外交的;从事外交工作的diplomatically讲究手腕地;灵活变通地;外交地discrimination歧视petroleum石油export出口出口acre英亩●county(英国的)郡;(美国等国家的)县erect直立的;垂直的竖起cashier出纳员;收银员auction拍卖concession妥协;迎合marine海洋的;海产的;海生的水兵;(英国/ 美国)海军陆战队士兵extent程度;限度;范围vice-表示“副”(用于高级职位的名称前,表示仅次于这个职位的职位)weapon武器;兵器;凶器infer(根据资料)推断,推定violate打扰;侵犯;侵害违背;违反;侵犯valid有根据的;令人信服的有效的;正式认可的offense得罪;冒犯行为veil遮盖;掩饰面纱compose使自己镇静下来由…组成composed镇静的;镇定的headquarters总部;总公司;总办事处identical完全相同的;非常相似的cooperative合作的context场合;周围情况;环境;背景上下文;语境scan扫描粗略地看;浏览dispute争论;辩论;争端;纠纷consultant顾问vague含糊的;不明确的;不清楚的vaguely模模糊糊地;不明确地稍微;有点Phrases and expressionsbe disposed to do sth愿意做某事;乐于做某事on both counts在两个方面take over接管;接任;接受take a liberty / liberties with sb与某人相处时太放肆feel at ease with sb.(与某人在一起)感到放松,不拘束make a concession / concessions to为对某事或某想法取得一致意见作出妥协to some extent在某种程度上come down to归结为burst into突然迸发(尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等)take exception to sth.因某事而生气(烦恼)stem from源于;来自;由于…发生Unit 8New wordsrumor谣言;传闻sting使生气;使心烦(动物)刺,蜇evil邪恶的;危害他人的邪恶之事;祸害supreme(程度)最大的,极度的(权力、重要性或影响力)最高的,至高无上的residency专科住院医生实习期(在某国的)居住权,居留许可bloodshed(尤指作战中的)流血,杀戮surgical外科的;外科手术用的organ器官transplant移植(器官、皮肤等)移植,移栽(植物)transplantation移植;移栽scale秤;磅秤规模;范围;程度twist歪曲;曲解扭动(身体)fable寓言devil(尤指基督教中的)魔鬼compass界限;范围指南针;罗盘senator参议员lobby游说(政府或有政治权力的人)(旨在对政治家施加影响的)游说creep渐渐侵入;逐渐融进悄悄地小心行进;蹑手蹑脚地移动hatred憎恨;憎恶;仇恨consent同意;允许许可;允许slogan口号;标语external外部的;外面的forum(人们有机会公开讨论重要话题的)论坛,讨论会,电视专题讨论节目volume(尤指巨大的或正在增加的)量,总量音量;(音)响度fling猛推(某人)(尤指使其摔倒在地)(用力地)掷,扔,抛germ病菌;细菌gang(青少年)帮派,团伙eternal永远的;永恒的optional可选的;非强制的omit忽略;省去;删去;遗漏imitate仿制;仿效模仿(某人的行为、说话、动作等,尤为引人发笑)arrest抑制;阻止逮捕;拘捕infection (由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的)感染diagnose诊断;判断diagnostic诊断的;判断的resolution最终解决方案(尤指投票后做出的)决议,正式决定unappreciative不感激的;不表示赞赏的combat与…斗争;抗争(尤指战争中的)战斗hip臀部;髋部surgery外科手术defective有问题的;有毛病的;有缺陷的gene基因synthetic合成的;人造的infinite(数量或程度上)极大的(空间或时间)无限的,无穷无尽的minute非常仔细的;极详细的极小的creature生物;动物hence因此;由此;所以Phrases and expressionstip the scales使天平(向某人或某物)倾斜cast sb. as把(某人)描写成;将(某人)描述为have relevance to与…有关creep in渐渐影响;逐渐改变persist in坚持;执意make much of过分重视;过分强调in the name of以…的名义in one's defense为某人作辩护be occupied with忙于做某事in question有疑问的;被怀疑的as is the case with跟…的情况一样isolate sb. / sth. from与…隔离;孤立make a contribution作贡献be / become aware of意识到;明白;知道bring about引起;导致;造成。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册unit2课文重点句子解析+词汇解析教案资料

新视野⼤学英语第三版第⼆册unit2课⽂重点句⼦解析+词汇解析教案资料新视野⼤学英语第三版第⼆册u n i t2课⽂重点句⼦解析+词汇解析Unit 2Words and Expressions1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. (Para. 1)Meaning: When conditions or situations become difficult, determined people choose to study the subject of accounting, hoping they can more easily find a job in the future. ★when the going gets tough: when the situation becomes difficult 当形势变得严峻时e.g. When the going gets tough, women can get as tough as men. 当形势变得严峻时,⼥⼈可以变得跟男⼈⼀样坚强。
★accounting: n. [U] the work of accountants or the methods they use 会计;会计学e.g. Students’ major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the mostpopular course is not literature or history but accounting.学⽣的主要⽬的是在经济上富裕。
因此,当今最流⾏的课程不是⽂学或历史,⽽是会计。
★take accounting: choose to study the subject of accounting 选择学会计2 When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can’t major in English or history. (Para. 1)Meaning: When there are fewer job openings, many college students make a judgment from the situation and think they can’t study English or history as their major.Meaning beyond words: Many students will not take the classes that won’t help them locate a decent job later.★major in: (AmE) study sth. as your main subject at college or university 主修(某⼀)科⽬e.g. The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose tomajor in computer science at the university.对具有电脑知识⼈才的⾼需求是我选择在⼤学主修计算机科学的原因。
新视野大学英语第二册词汇讲解

Words & Phrases
account for something
1 to form a particular amount or part of something: --Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population.
2 to be the reason why something happens [= explain]: --Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. 3 to say where all the members of a group of people or things are, especially because you are worried that some of them may be lost: (事故后)查明 --Three days after the earthquake, more than 150 people had still to be accounted for.
Words & Phrases
given:taking something into account
--Given the circumstances, you've done really well.
Practice: 考虑到他的年龄,他做得相当好。 Given his age, he did it quite well.
力的;胜任的
--A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. competent to do something --I don't feel competent to give an opinion at the moment. --He is the only party leader competent enough to govern this country. competitive-- determined or trying very hard to be more successful than other people or businesses --Some US industries are not as competitive as they have been in the past.
新视野大学英语2(第三版)Unit 2

• kept 保持
blackboard 黑板
• notebook 笔记本 goodbye 再见
• This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. • The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. • We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. • What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck)
刘盛华 黄冈师范学院外国语学院
• (5) • 爆破音/t/后面紧跟着的时舌侧音[l]时,这种辅音
组合在语音学里叫做舌边爆破,换言之,既发爆 破音/t/时受后面舌侧音[l]的影响爆破部位有所改 变,须由口腔爆破改为舌边爆破。爆破音和舌侧 音[l]相邻,爆破音形成阻碍,发生不完全爆破, 例如: • lately 近来;badly 严重地 • Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao. • I haven’t seen him lately. • He slept badly. • His foot was badly hurt. • I’ve been quite badly off recently.
• Goo(d) morning, dear. • I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night. • He often comes home a(t) midnight. • He has always been a goo(d) neighbor. • Her goo(d)ness was apparent to everyone.
•
胡扯记单词
• candidate= can+did+ate
新视野大学英语单词第二册

新视野大学英语单词第二册budget vt. 为......做预算,编制预算vi. (为特定目的)节省或用钱n. 预算a. 便宜的,廉价的acute a. 1.(指感觉或感官)深刻的,敏感的,尖锐的 2.严重的replace vt. 1.把……放回原处 2.代替,取代restless a. 1.(尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的)不安定的或不安静的 2. 动作不停的,好动的restlessly ad. 不安定地,不安静地elbow vt. 用肘把人推到一旁n. 肘◆abrupt a. 1.(指行为)粗鲁的,无礼的2. 突然的,意外的◆brief a. 1.短暂的 2.(指说话或写作)用字简练的,简洁的vt. 预先向... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a. 初始的n. 1.开始 2.(商号或公司的)职位空缺▲ritual a. 例行的,老规矩的,惯常的n. 固定的程序▲interaction n. 交流;相互作用,相互影响,合作▲convention n. 1.惯例,习俗,常规2.(专业人员、政党的)会议,大会▲leisure n. 1.空闲,闲暇2.悠闲,安逸▲leisurely a. & ad. 从容(地),不匆忙(地)▲assess vt. 估价,评价▲surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境▲foreigner n. 外国人▲generally ad. 1.一般地, 通常地2.广泛地;普遍地▲◆probe v. 1.刺探,查究,探究,彻底调查2.(用探针或探测器)检查,探查n. 1.[C] 探针,探子(医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具) 2.(尤为新闻用语) 刺探,查究,彻底调查▲◆tick vi. (指钟表等)滴答滴答地响vt. 在(项目旁)打上勾号n. 1.滴答声2.勾号(√) consequently ad. 因此,所以▲saving n. 1.节省,贮存 2.储蓄金▲labor-saving a. 省工的,节省劳力的,减轻劳动的▲device n. 1.器械,装置2.计划,策略,诡计▲fax n. 1.传真通信,电传真 2.[C] 传真机▲email n. (electronic mail 的缩略) significance n. 1.意义2.重要性▲electronic a. 1.电子的,电子操作的 2.和电子设备(如计算机)有关的▲conduct vt. 1.进行, 指导, 管理2.传导(电、热等)n. 行为,品行▲increasingly ad. 逐渐地,日益地,逐渐增加地▲■teleconference n. (通过电话、电视等的)电信会议▲satellite n. 1.[C] 人造卫星2.[C] 卫星▲obtain vt. 取得,获得,买到,借到▲superb a. 极好的;壮丽的,华美的▲whereas conj. 反之;却,而◆elapse vi. (指时间)过去,逝去▲skillful a. 熟练的,有技巧的,灵巧的▲skillfulness n. 熟练,有技巧,灵巧▲competent a. (指人)有能力(技术、知识)的,能干的,胜任的▲fulfill vt. 1.履行,执行,完成2.满足;与... ... 相符result in 致使,导致,造成... ... 的结果nothing but 只有,除... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释,说明charge for 收费,要价,索价sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端)in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下,在强力下go with 同时发生,伴随work at 工作,从事于,钻研save for 储存,储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近,在手边,临近的in person 亲身,亲自due to 由于,因为be worthy of 值得的,配得上的12desirable a. 令人向往的;值得有的;合意的fascinating a. 有极大吸引力的,迷人的spite n. 1.(用于短语) 虽然;不顾,尽管2.恶意;怨恨tradition n. 传统,惯例clash vi. 1.严重不一致,冲突 2.冲突,交锋,遭遇n. 1.严重不一致,争论2.抵触,冲突evidently ad. 明显地marvelous(英marvellous) a. 惊奇的,奇妙的,不可思议的excitement n. 1.兴奋,激动,刺激(尤指令人愉快的事引起的)2.令人兴奋的事,使人激动的事件amuse vt. 1.逗... ...乐(笑)2.给... ... 娱乐(消遣);以... ...自娱amusement n. 1.娱乐(消遣)活动,娱乐品,娱乐场所 2.娱乐,快乐ending n. (尤指故事、影片、戏剧)结局,结尾hostile a. 1.怀有敌意的,敌对的 2.敌方的hostility n. 1.敌意,敌对,敌视2.抵制,反对3.战争,战斗moreover ad. 再有,此外,而且distress n. 1.痛苦,苦恼,忧伤(的原因) 2.(缺钱、缺食物造成的)穷苦,贫困 3.危险,危难vt. 使痛苦,使悲痛,使忧伤,使贫困devise vt. 想出(计划),发明(设备、工具)mechanism n. 1.[C]【心】心理机制,机理2.手法,技巧,途径3.机械装置,机件cope vi. (成功地)应付,能对付◆repression n. 1.【心】压抑(把本能的欲望和冲动,尤与一般公认的行为标准相冲突的,压抑于潜意识中),压抑作用,压抑机制 2.镇压,抑制■regression n. 【心】回归,倒退(指当个人追求的愿望得不到满足或受严重挫折时,即以与其年龄不相称的发展早期的某些原始的幼稚行为来适应当前,由意识状态倒退到无意识状态的一种变态心理现象。
新视野大学英语_第三版_第2册_单词

1 budget n. 预算; v. 编预算,为…做预算2 acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的3 replace v. 取代4 foreigner n. 外国人5 restless a. 不安宁的,焦虑的6 restlessly ad. 不安定地,不安静地7 elbow n. 手肘,急弯,扶手; v. 用手肘推开,推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的9 brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要10 opening n. 开始,口,揭幕,空缺的职务; vbl. 打开,开放,开始11 ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序;a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的12 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响13 convention n. 大会,协定,惯例; [计算机] 约定14 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇15 leisurely a. 悠闲的,从容的; ad. 从容地,悠闲地16 assess v. 估定,评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境18 golf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球19 generally ad. 一般地20 probe n. 探针,调查,探测针; v. 用探针测,详细调查21 tick n. 被套(赊欠,滴答声,片刻,无线电信号); vt 赊销(滴答响,记以小点)22 consequently ad. 所以,因此23 saving n. 存款; vbl. 拯救,救助24 labor-saving a. 省工的,节省劳力的,减轻劳动的25 device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备26 fax n. 传真; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件(electronic mail 的缩略)28 electronic a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备29 significance n. 意义,重要性30 conduct n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电,传热31 increasingly ad. 逐渐地,渐增地32 teleconference n. (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议33 satellite n. 卫星34 obtain vt. 获得,得到; vi. 通用,流行,存在35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而,却,反之37 elapse v. 逝去,过去38 skillful a. 熟练的39 skillfulness n. 熟练,有技巧,灵巧40 competent a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的41 fulfill v. 完成,履行; vt. 履行,完成42 result in 结果,导致43 nothing but 只有,除... ...以外什么也不44 account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明45 charge for 收费,要价,索价46 sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端)47 in a rush 匆忙的48 under pressure 在压力下,在强力下49 go with 同时发生,伴随50 work at 工作,从事于,钻研51 save for 储存,储蓄52 at hand 正考虑的在附近,在手边,临近的53 in person 亲身,亲自54 due to 由于,因为55 be worthy of 值得的,配得上的56 desirable a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的57 fascinating a. 迷人的58 spite n. 恶意,怨恨; vt. 刁难,伤害59 clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触; v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声60 tradition n. 传统,惯例61 evidently ad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是62 excitement n. 激动,兴奋63 marvelous a. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的64 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑65 amusement n. 娱乐,消遣66 ending n. 结尾,结局67 hostile a. 怀敌意的,敌对的68 hostility n. 敌意69 moreover ad. 此外,而且; conj. 再者,加之,而且70 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼71 devise v. 设计72 mechanism n. 机械,机构,结构; 机制,原理73 cope v. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理; vi. 对付,妥善处理74 repression n. 抑制,抑压,制止75 regression n. 复原,逆行,退步76 isolate a. 孤立的; v. 隔离,孤立; vt. 使隔离,使孤立77 isolation n. 隔离,孤立78 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避79 reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者; v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃80 rejection n. 拒绝,被弃,被抛弃的实例81 helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的82 recognition n. 认出,承认83 recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈84 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟85 favorable a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的86 symptom n. 症状,征兆87 distinction n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别88 appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,赏识; v.增值; v. 领会,充分意识89 acquisition n. 获得,所获之物90 alleviate v. 减轻,使...缓和91 furthermore ad. 而且,此外92 adjust to 使适应(新环境),适应93 be familiar to 为... ... 所熟悉的,常见(听)到的94 culture shock 文化冲击,文化震撼(在陌生的文化环境中不知所措)95 in the stage 在... ... 阶段,在... ...时期96 be tired of 讨厌,不耐烦,厌烦97 separate from 使分离,分开98 prevent from 阻止,防止99 deal with 处理,料理100 come to 达到某状态101 recover from 从... ... 恢复到正常状态102 go through 完成,通过103 global a. 全球性的,全局的104 ecology n. 生态学105 undertake v. 从事,保证106 initiative a. 创始的,初步的,自发的; n. 第一步,首创精神107 abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的108 cod n. 鳕鱼; v. 哄骗,愚弄109 species n. 物种,种类110 herring n. 青鱼,鲱,紧密111 fisherman n. 渔夫112 ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的113 diverse a. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的114 diversity n. 差异,多样性; vt. 使不同,使多样化115 tropical a. 热带的116 clear-cut a. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的117 erosion n. 腐蚀,侵蚀118 extensive a. 广泛的,广阔的119 series n. 连续,系列120 jungle a. 丛林的,蛮荒的; n. 丛林,密林121 colony n. 殖民地122 colonize v. 开拓殖民地,殖民,移植123 reverse n. 相反,背面,失败; a. 反面的,相反的,颠倒的; v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退124 tax n. 税,租税,重负; v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责125 finance n. 财政,财务; v. 供给...经费,负担经费126 conflict n. 冲突,矛盾,争执; v. 争执,撞斗,冲突; [计算机] 冲突127 industrialize v. 使...业化,工业化128 contaminate v. 弄脏,污染129 contamination n. 污染130 biology n. 生物学131 biologically ad. 从生物学的角度132 treaty n. 条约,协定133 fund n. 基金; v. 资助; vt. 为...提供资金134 explosive a. 爆炸(性)的; n. 炸药135 removal n. 移动,移居,除去136 sponsor n. 保证人,赞助者; v. 发起,赞助137 cash n. 现金; v. 兑现,付现款138 cassava n. 木薯139 maize n. 玉米140 generate v. 产生,发生; [计算机] 产生141 regenerate vt. 再生(回收,革新); a. 再生的(更新的,革新的)142 observer n. 观察者143 strengthen v. 加强,变坚固144 impact n. 冲击,冲突,影响; v. 挤入,撞击,对...发生影响145 frown n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头146 shelter n. 庇护所,避难所,庇护; v. 庇护,保护,隐匿147 wage n. 薪水,报偿,代价; v. 开始,进行(战争、运动)148 massive a. 巨大的149 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告150 induce v. 引诱,招致,感应151 inducement n. 诱因,动机,刺激物152 convert v. 使转变,使...改变信仰,倒置; n. 皈依者,改宗者153 target n. 靶,目标; vt. 把...作为目标; 塔吉特(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)154 concern with 忙于,从事,关心155 regardless of prep. 不管,无论156 spring up 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出157 take measures to 采取措施,采取办法158 as a result of 由于…而...,作为...的结果159 aim at 瞄准,针对160 agree to 同意,允诺,赞成161 set up 建立,创立,开办162 lead to 通往;导向163 cash crop 经济作物164 birth control 节育165 Canada / Canadian 加拿大/ 加拿大人,加拿大的166 Grand Banks 大浅滩(指北美洲纽芬兰岛东南广阔的大西洋浅滩,为世界大渔场之一)167 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加[拉丁美洲国家](在中美洲南部)168 Brazil n. 巴西169 Amazon n. 女战士170 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人171 Poland n. 波兰172 Hungary n. 匈牙利[欧洲]173 Czech n. 捷克人[语]; a. 捷克斯洛伐克的, 捷克斯洛伐克人[语]的174 Slovak n. 斯洛伐克人[语]; a. 斯洛伐克人[语]的175 Elbe River 易北河[中欧]176 Oder 奥得河[中欧]177 Danube n. 多瑙河178 Ghana n. 迦纳179 Indonesia/Indonesian 印度尼西亚[东南亚岛国] / 印度尼西亚的,印度尼西亚人180 Islam n. 伊斯兰教,回教,回教徒181 mecca n. 众人渴望去的地方; n. 麦加[沙特阿拉伯]182 Saudi Arabia n. 沙特阿拉伯183 vacant a. 空的184 rare a. 稀罕的,罕见的,珍贵的185 option n. 选择186 enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的187 private a. 私人的; n. 士兵188 ownership n. 所有权189 literally ad. 逐字地,按照字面上地,不夸张地190 urban a. 城市的191 pave v. 铺设,安排,为...铺路192 mud n. 泥,泥浆; v. 弄脏,使沾污泥193 childhood n. 童年,幼年194 bulb n. 电灯泡,球状物195 container n. 容器,集装箱196 amateur a. 业余的; n. 业余爱好者197 gardener n. 园丁,花匠,园艺家198 pea n. 豌豆199 salad n. 色拉200 costly a. 昂贵的201 ditch n. 沟渠; v. 坠沟中202 lorry n. 卡车203 erect a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑204 mister n. 先生205 vice n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳; vt. 钳住; prep. 代替206 nineteen 十九207 conservation n. 保存,保护208 trail n. 踪迹,小径,尾; v. 拖,尾随,追踪209 characterize v. 表示...的特色,赋予...特色210 housing n. 房屋(外壳,外套,外罩,住宅,卡箍,遮盖物)211 recreation n. 消遣,娱乐212 acre n. 英亩213 canal n. 运河,沟渠214 excursion n. 远足,短途旅行215 comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的216 strip n. 长条,条状; v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥夺217 summit n. 顶点; n.最高官阶;最高级会议218 plot n. 图,阴谋,情节; v. 绘图,密谋,计划219 civilian a. 平民的; n. 平民220 open field 旷野221 in fact 实际上,事实上,确切地说222 on top of 在…上面223 work on 从事...,忙于...224 power line 电力线225 coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力226 clean up 清除;收拾干净227 up to 至多,多达,直到228 for instance 例如229 wash away 冲掉,冲走230 lead into 通往,通向231 Ernest Cook 欧内斯特•库克232 Portland n. Dorsetshire 监狱233 Maine n. (美国州名)缅因234 Charles Jordan 查尔斯•乔丹235 pacific a. 太平洋的; n. 太平洋236 phoenix n. 凤凰,长生(不死)鸟; 引申为重生237 Arizona n. 亚利桑那(州)[美国]238 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]239 flagstaff n. 旗竿240 character n. 个性,字符,人物241 tolerance n. 宽容,容忍; n.公差242 compromise n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案; v. 妥协处理,危害; v. 妥协,让步243 subtle a. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡猾的244 hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨245 illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)246 married a. 已婚的247 mutual a. 共同的,相互的248 compatible a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合; [计算机] 相兼容的249 incompatible a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的250 overlook v. 俯看,远眺,没注意到251 expectation n. 期待,期望; v. 期待,前程252 divorce n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚253 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽254 resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对255 congratulation n. 祝贺256 counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问; v. 商议,劝告257 subsequent a. 随后的,后来的258 subsequently ad. 后来,随后259 harbor n. 港,避难所; v. 庇护,隐藏,藏匿260 reservation n. 预定261 prejudice n. 偏见,成见,伤害; v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害262 charm n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒263 guy n. (男)人,家伙264 son-in-law n. 女婿265 beloved a. 心爱的266 indication n. 象征,迹象,指示,表示267 confirm v. 确定,批准,证实268 suspect n. 嫌疑犯; a. 令人怀疑的,不可信的; v. 怀疑,猜想269 harsh a. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的270 hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇271 cancel n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去272 proceed v. 著手进行,继续进行273 quote n. 引用; v. 引述,举证,报价274 hardship n. 艰难,困苦275 racist n. 民族差别主义者276 realistic a. 现实的,现实主义的277 resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决; v. 决定,解决,决心278 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替;盛衰;浮沉279 work out 算出;制定出;结局,结果为,到最后280 for a time 暂时,一度281 meet with 遭遇,受到,经历282 all along 始终,从开始一直283 have nothing to do with 与……无关,不跟……往来284 on the surface 表面上,外表上,从表面上看285 at one's worst 最差的一面286 learn of 获悉,听说,认识到287 take care of 照顾,照看288 gail n. 盖尔(亦作Gale,Gayle)(f.)289 Deborah n. 女子名,黛博拉290 brilliant a. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的291 arrange v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列292 eve n. 前夜,前夕; n. [圣]夏娃293 cube n. 立方体,立方294 garlic n. 大蒜295 slice n. 薄的切片,一部份; v. 切成薄片,分配296 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜297 ingredient n. 成分,因素298 chop n. 厚肉片,排骨; v. 剁碎,砍,切299 purple a. 紫色的; n. 紫色300 concerning prep. 关于301 toe n. 脚趾,足尖; vt. 趾触,趾踢302 anticipate v. 预期,期待;占....之先,抢....之先;提前使用303 criticism n. 批评,评论304 curl n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲305 curly a. 卷曲的306 splash n. 飞浅的水,污点,卖弄; v. 溅湿,溅开307 freckle n. 雀斑,斑点; v. 长雀斑308 compact a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的; v. 使装满,使简洁; [计算机] 紧凑的; n. 合约,条约309 compactly ad. 细密地,简洁地310 nephew n. 侄子,外甥311 bubble n. 泡沫312 spot n. 污点,地点,斑点; a. 当场的,现实买卖的; v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射313 bump n. 撞击,隆起物; v. 碰撞,颠簸而行314 compel v. 强迫,迫使315 behalf n. 利益316 innocent a. 无罪的,不懂事的,无知的,无辜的317 innocently ad. 无罪地,单纯地,合法地318 dialect n. 方言319 pox n. 发疹的疾病320 frost n. 霜,冰冻,冷漠; v. 覆着霜,冻结,结霜321 criticize v. 批评,吹毛求疵,非难322 clue n. 线索; v. 提示323 cue n. 开端,线索,开始324 proclaim v. 宣布,公告,宣言325 diplomatic a. 外交的326 soy n. 大豆(酱油)327 sauce n. 调味汁,酱汁328 china n. 中国,瓷器329 hopeful a. 有希望的330 somehow ad. 不知怎么地,设法331 kindness n. 仁慈,好意332 miserable a. 悲惨的,痛苦的333 miserably ad. 悲惨地,糟糕地334 modest a. 谦虚的;适度的;端庄的335 modestly adv.336 come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决方法等)337 win over 争得(别人的)支持或恩惠338 from head to toe 从头到脚,浑身上下339 think of 思考,考虑,对...有特定的想法340 hold one's breath 屏息341 proceed to do 继续做,继续进行342 even though 即使,纵然,尽管343 put sb. to bed 安置某人睡觉344 hit it off 相处得很好345 vincent n. 模锻摩擦压力机; 文森特(男子名)346 Lisa Lum 莉萨•卢姆347 Auntie Suyuan 素媛阿姨348 Shoshana 肖莎娜349 departure n. 离开,出发350 routine a. 常规的,例行的; n. 例行公事,常规351 eighteen num. 十八352 abroad a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外353 host n. 主机,主人,主持人,东道主.; v.主持,做东.354 fluent a. 流利的,流畅的355 authority n. 权力,权威,当局356 grant n.拨款; vt.授予,同意,承认357 certificate n. 证(明)书,执照; vt. 批准358 seventeen 十七359 conductor n. 售票员导体360 specify v. 明确说明,叙述,指定,详细说明361 overseas a. 海外的; ad. 在海外362 Christian a. 基督教的; n. 基督教徒363 deduct v. 扣除364 deduction n. 减除,扣除,减除额; n. 推论,推理,演绎365 insurance n. 保险366 abortion n. 流产,堕胎367 suicide a. 自杀(者)(的); v.&n. 自杀368 dental a. 牙齿的,牙科的369 eyesight n. 视力370 accustomed a. 习惯了的371 suggestion n. 建议372 item n. 项目,条款373 luggage n. 行李374 descend v. 降,传375 await v. 等候,准备...以待376 domestic a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的; n. 家仆,佣人377 adapt v. 使...适应,改编378 bean n. 豆379 nourish v. 滋养,使...健壮,怀有380 pine n. 松树; v. 消瘦,憔悴,渴望381 regulation n. 规则,规章382 command n. 命令,指挥,控制; v. 命令,指挥,支配; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器383 fare n. 费用,食物; v. 进展,进步,经营384 at first glance adv. 初看起来;乍看起来385 as long as 长达386 live through 经历,经受住387 dream of 想象,梦想,向往388 plan on 为……做准备389 work out 算出;制定出;结局,结果为,到最后390 depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借391 hit the target 达到目的,中肯392 in the event of 如果……发生393 take on 决定做,承担工作394 lack of 缺乏,不足395 take along 带着(某人或某物),带走(某人或某物)396 to (one's) capacity 满座的,满载的397 leave behind 留下(某物或某人)398 from then on 从那时起399 in turn 依次,逐个地400 Brazilian n. 巴西人; a. 巴西的401 Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶(美国城市) 402 California n. 加利福尼亚,加州403 Gloria Marcato 格洛里亚•马卡托404 Sandro Rodrigo de Barros 桑德罗•罗德里戈•德•巴罗斯405 Patricia Caglian 帕特丽夏•卡格利恩406 texas n. 德克萨斯州,(美国州名)407 Idaho n. 爱达荷408 Oklahoma n. 俄克拉荷马州409 Virginia n. 佛吉尼亚(州)[美国]410 Fernando Andrade 费尔南多•安德雷德411 Juliana Martini 朱丽安娜•马蒂尼412 weep n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心; v. 哭泣,流泪; vi. 流泪,哭泣; vt. 为...而哭413 calculator n. 计算器414 geometry n. 几何(学)415 package n. 包裹,套装软件,包; v. 包装416 camel n. 骆驼417 filter n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜; v. 过滤,渗透,走漏; [计算机] 过滤418 grateful a. 感激的,感谢的419 stove n. 炉子,火炉窑;烘房;【主英】温室; ; ; stave的过去式和过去分词420 harden v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价421 brand n. 商标,牌子,烙印; v. 打烙印,铭刻422 manufacturer n. 制造商423 prince n. 王子,亲王424 cane n. 手杖,细长的茎,藤条; v. 以杖击,以藤编制的425 movie n. 电影426 hopeless a. 没有希望的,绝望的427 hopelessly ad. 无望的428 hook n. 钩子; v. 钩住429 noticeable a. 显而易见的430 unnoticeable a. 不引人注意的,不明显的431 sixteen num. 十六; pron.&a. 十六(个,只...)432 wheeze v. 喘息,呼哧呼哧地响433 pneumonia n. 肺炎434 lung n. 肺435 reunion n. 团圆,重聚436 largely ad. 大部分,主要地437 slim a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重438 advertisement n.&ad. 广告439 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走440 starve v. 使饿死,饿得要死441 weaken v. 使...弱,变弱,弄淡442 poisonous a. 有毒的443 swallow n. 燕子; vt. 吞下,咽下,忍受; vi. 咽口水444 bunch n. 一串,一束; v. 使捆成束,挤成一群; vi. 集中; vt. 使成一束(或一群等)445 insect n. 昆虫446 insecticide n. 杀虫剂447 useless a. 无用的448 uselessness n. 无用,无价值449 pregnant a. 怀孕的; vt. 怀孕450 poison n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害; v. 毒害,摧毁,中毒451 self-poisoning a. 自我毒害452 batter n. 打击手; v. 打坏453 zone n. 地域,地带,地区454 helpless a. 无助的,无依靠的455 helplessly ad. 无能为力地456 close at hand 近在手边,在附近457 pick up 拾起;捡起458 be grateful for 对……感激,对……致谢459 be dressed in 穿着460 couple with 联想,并提,和……联系在一起461 die from 由于(除疾病、感情以外的原因)而死亡462 lean on 倚,靠463 Third World countries 第三世界国家464 direct at 旨在引起注意,针对465 starve of (使)因缺乏而受困苦,渴望,(使)丧失466 struggle to do 奋斗,挣扎467 die of 死于468 marlboro 万宝路; Man Always Remember Love ,Because Of Romance Only (名字是由一句话的每一个开头的单词组成的)469 Prince Albert n. 双排扣的男长礼服470 Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王(1819-1901,英国女王[1837-1901]及印度女皇[1876-1901],即位后英国加紧向外扩张,建立庞大的殖民地,工商业亦迅速发展,一些英国史学家称"维多利亚时代"为英国历史上的"黄金时代。
新视野大学英语2 词组整理 word文档doc

各单元词组Unit1fall behind |move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them |落在...后面result in |make sth. happen; cause |导致;造成...的结果run out |1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left |用完;耗尽2. use all of sth. and not have any left |用完;耗尽|in a rush |in a hurry |匆忙地go with |exist or take place at the same time with sth. else |同时发生;伴随work at |put effort into sth. or doing sth. |致力于;从事in person |doing sth. by oneself |亲身;亲自due to |because of sth. |由于pour into |give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. |大量投入(精力或金钱等)Unit 2next to |beside or very near to sb. or sth. |靠近;接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb. |in the same place as sb. |有某人在场by no means |(used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all |决不,决非count on |depend on |依靠;依赖;指望on one occasion |once |有一次come upon |meet sb. or find sth. by chance |偶然遇见;偶然发现pack into |put in a very small place |塞进;使挤入take notice of |notice |注意到sing out |shout or sing some words clearly and loudly |(大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)point out |tell sb. sth. |指出reflect on |think deeply about; consider carefully |仔细考虑in advance |doing something before a particular date or event |事先,预先Unit 4Phrases and Expressionswithout fail |with complete certainty |必定;总是as long as |if; on condition that |假如,如果,只要be free to do sth. |be able to do whatever one wants |随意做某事right away |at once; without delay |立即,马上more than (+adjective) | (colloq.) very; extremely |十分,非常be thankful for | be grateful for |对...心存感激Unit6fill out |write necessary information on an official document, form, etc. |填写if only |used for saying that sth. is good only for a limited purpose or time |就算...都行;哪怕...也好for better or (for) worse |whether the result is good or bad |无论好坏;不管怎样even so |in spite of this |即使如此;尽管这样turn down |refuse to accept an offer or request |拒绝come up to |move toward sb. |走近,靠近press for |try in a determined way to get sth. |催促;竭力争取ill at ease |uncomfortable; not relaxed |不自在free from |not containing or involving sth. unpleasant |无...的;不涉及...的take charge of |take control and become responsible for sb. or sth. |负责;管理be stuck with |be forced to have or use sth. |被迫拥有或使用Unit 7among other things |used when one is mentioning one or more things out of a large number |除了其他事情之外blow one's top |become very angry suddenly |勃然大怒;大发雷霆on one's trail |on one's way |在...路上cut down |reduce the amount of sth. |减少...的数量keep in mind |remember sth. |记住Unit 8be wasted on sb. |not understand sth. or not realize how valuable sth. is |被浪费在某人身上if only |used to express a strong wish, esp. when one knows that what they want cannot happen |但愿;要是...就好了well off |rich or having enough money to live well |富裕的at a low |at a low level or degree |处于低水平be meant to do sth. |should do sth. or have a responsibility to do sth. |应该做某事read of |get information from books, newspapers, etc. |读到;从...得知only to do sth. |used for saying that what happens next is disappointing or unpleasant |不料;反而;结果却in the long run |not immediately but at a time in the future |从长远来看send in |arrange for sb. to go to a place |派(人)去。
新视野大学英语二第三版背诵内容(最新版)

大英二背诵内容Unit 1Perhaps, languageshould be lookeduponas a road map and a valuable possession:often study the roadmap(check grammar)andtune up t he car engine (adjust vocabulary). Learning grammarand agood vocabulary is justlike driving with aroad mapin awell-conditioned car.Section AOblige vt.迫使,使负有义务Exclaimv.(由于惊奇、激动、气愤等)呼喊,惊叫Proclaim vt.宣称,声明Bulkn. 大部分,多数the bulkof sth.Scandal n. 令人震惊的事,丑闻Moreoveradv. 而且,此外,再者Evidently adv. 显然Span n. 时期=phase=sessionthe span of sth.Nail down 确定下来,明确,解决Thrust sth. upon sb.迫使某人做(接受)某事,归因于SectionBHousehold n. 家庭,一家人adj.家用的,家庭的,家喻户晓的Sketchv. 画素描,速写,概述n.概况,概要Devise v. 想出,设计,发明Schemen. 计划Moist adj.潮湿的,湿润的moisturen.Crude adj. 粗制的,粗糙的;天然的,未经加工的Marvelousadj.极好的,绝妙的,了不起的Launchsb.on sth.让某人开始做某事Leave sth. behind离开,把某物留在原处,脱离与某事物的关系Unit 2Fromthe beginning oftime,thisinner aspect ofour being,this drive t hat can be constructive or destructive, has capturedour imagination. The stories ofthis amazing struggle have formedthebasis of cultures theworld over. Historians,architects, authors, philosophers andartists h ave captured thewords,images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form ofstory, music,myth,painting, architecture,landscapeand traditions. These men and womendeveloped artistic“languages” that helps us understandthese aspirations andalsoeducategenerations. Thisfertile body of work from ancient times,the very foundation ofcivilization, forms the basisof study of the humanities.Section ACalculatevt.预测,估计,估算,核算Prospect n. 前景,可能的事情Defect vi. 叛逃,背叛;缺点,不足之处=deficit n./deficiencyn. 不足(的状态)Compel vt.强迫,迫使Speculate vt. 思考,推测,猜测speculate about/onsth.=indicate=suggest=implySpectacularadj.引人入胜,相当壮观Fertileadj.富有成果的,富有想象力的,肥沃,富饶Elegant adj.(想法或计划)巧妙地,简洁的;优雅的Scopen.范围scope ofknowledge Reservoir n. 积蓄,储备;(人造)水库,蓄水湖Invest sb. with sth.赋予某人某物Section BRevise vt. .修订,校订;校阅;再检查;修正,改变(意见等)Quiver vi.颤抖,发抖Motive n. 动机,原因,目的Ration.比率Likewise adv. 同样的Gloomy adj. 沮丧的,悲观的Cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的,冷嘲热讽的,悲观的Recruit v.招聘,吸收,招收Orient vt.重视,定位,使某物向东方;ad j. 东方的,新生的;n.东方,东边的天空Equation n.影响(平衡),综合体;方程式,等式;平衡,均衡Compel sb.to do sth. 强迫某人做某事Be stacked against对某人不利For its own sake 没有别的原因forthe sake of sth.因为Unit 3The Odyssey years cansaddle youngpeoplewithenormouspressureto moveforward quickly.As the soleheir and focus oftheir par ents’ expectations, hopesanddreams,some react withrebellious and pridefulattitudes and behaviortoward their parents.Theyoftenresent the pressurethey’refeeling andkeep a distance from their parentsorevenrun awayfrom home.Their confusioncomes from the difficultiesto make parents understandthemand the fluid journeyof discovery they need inthephase of theirlives.To getaway from thisconfusion and upset, manyyoung people resort to computer games,iPhones,or iPads to helpdistract them fromtheirpainand stress.Section APeculiaradj. 特有的,奇怪的,奇异的Induction n. 就职(仪式),入门Radical adj. 彻底的,根本的,激进的,前卫的Frame n.(小心措辞以)表达,边框,框架Staticadj. 不动的,停滞的,无变化的Heir n.继承者,接班人Rebeln.造反者,反抗者,vi. 反抗,造反rebellious adj.Resent vt. 对……感到不满Resortvi.采取,诉诸resortt osth. n.旅游胜地Status n. 社会地位Saddlevt.给……装上马鞍,使承担saddle sb.with sth.n.马鞍,(自行车,摩托车等)座椅Implicit adj. 不清楚的,闪烁其词的,不明说的(oppo)explicit adj. 清晰地,明确的,直截了当的Deceivevt.欺骗+into doingsth.Reinforce vt.加强,强化=enhance/strengthenMakeallowances for sth. 体谅,原谅,估计,为……留余地Acquaint oneself with sth. 让自己了解Back off放弃,退出Section BExile n./vt.流放,放逐Code n.(行为)规范,准则,密码,代码Feasibleadj. 可行的,可能的Snap vi. 突然(发怒,出错,崩溃,关上,咬住)Deck n.甲板Banquet n. 宴会Refine vt. 完善,改进,净化,提炼refinedadj.优雅的,有教养的,精致的Coarse adj. 粗鲁的,粗俗的,粗糙的Porch n. 走廊Demonstrate vt. 论证,证明,示范,演示Rouse vt. 激励,振奋,唤醒Integrity adj. 耿直的,正直的Soak adj./n. 浸泡,湿透Torture n. 折磨,煎熬,严刑拷打逼供Cane n. 枝条,藤条,木本植物的枝干,甘蔗Not amount to much/anything/a great deal没什么,不太重要Drift off 慢慢入睡Resignoneself to sth.安于,苟且,顺从于Be tiredof 厌烦,厌倦Unit 4Ismileat my two lovely daughtersand they seem so much moremat urethan we,their parents,when we were college sweethearts. Linda, w ho’s21,had a boyfriend in her freshman year she thought shewouldmarry,but they’renot together anymore.Melissa,who’s19, hasn’t had a steady boyfriendyet. My daughters wonderwhen they will meet “The One”, their greatlove.Theythinktheir father andI hada classic fairy-tale romance heading for marriage fromtheoutset.Perhaps, they’re right but it didn’t seemso at thetime.Ina way, love just happens wh enyouleast expectit. Who wouldhave thought that Butchand Iwould endupgettingmarried to each other? Hebecamemyboyfri end becauseof myshallowagenda:Iwanteda cute boyfriend!Section AConsequently adv.结果是,因此,所以Disgust n. 厌恶,气愤,反感Coordinate v. 调节,协调Palm n. 棕榈树Blur n. 模糊记不清楚的事v.使模糊,看不清Weave v.编造,编织weave-wove-w oven =make upKneeldown跪下,跪着Propose vt./n.提议,建议,向……求婚+marriageCommencevt./vi.开始,着手+on 着手做/+with 从……开始做Expelsb.fromsp. 开除Proceed to sth.进而做某事Takethe libertyof doingsomething擅自Go alongwith sb. =stand upforsb.支持Beimmuneto不受……影响ﻫﻫﻫSection BBe inclinedtodo=tend 倾向于,有意于Impulse n.冲动,突然的欲望Notion n.概念,观点,看法Initiativen. 主动权,主动性,自主决断能力Spark n.生机,活力,火花,火星Reckon vt.以为,估计+as/to be/that……Leisuren. 空闲,闲暇Forge vt.形成,缔结;伪造,假冒Alternate v. 使轮换n. 替补(人或物)adj.间隔的Preliminary adj. 初步的,预备性的,开端的(formal)Pluraladj. 多数的,多元的,多种多样的plurality n.大多数,各种各样的事物+of sth.Whip vt. 突然移开Definite肯定的,明确的,清楚的Frownvi. 皱眉头Hastyadj. 仓促的,飞快的Exceedingly adj. 非常,极其Nonsense n. 胡话,废话,无用的东西Take theinitiative 先发制人,先采取行动Thrive on 乐意做(别人不愿做的事情) thrive vi. 繁荣,兴旺=prospervi. strive for 争取,求取in the pit of one’s stomach 在胸口,在心窝Unit 5How can you be a smartand educated consumer?Many schools, communityorganizations,andeven some banksoffer financial literacy classes.Considerconsulting with your school financialaidoffice or seekinputfrom your parentsor other respected adults insetting up a budget. Anadditional potion is finding apartner tohelpyou stay ontrack and find pleasure in the administrationofyourownfinancial affairs. Most importantly,if you findyourself getting into financialtrouble, don’tletyouregoget in your way; urgentlyget help with tackling your problem beforeit spinsoutof control andlands you in legaltroubles.Section AManipulate vt. 操纵,控制(思想行为等等)Defy vt.违反,不服从,抵抗Recession n. (经济)衰退,萧条Graveadj.严重的,重大的,严峻的n.坟墓Nastyadj.恶毒的,不友善的,不好的Resume vi./vt.(中断以后)继续,重新开始,取回n. 简历Perspective n。
新视野大学英语2单词表

新视野大学2单词表Unit1SectionA1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预算25、givenprep.如果考虑到26、gatheringn.集会,聚会27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情,无人情味28、electronica.电子的,电子设备的29、significancen.重要性,重要意义30、conductvt.实施,进行n.行为,举止31、increasinglyad.日益,愈加32、conferencen.会议33、teleconferencen.远程会议34、obtainvt.获得,得到35、superba.极好的36、whereasconj.但是,然而37、postala.邮政的,邮集的38、efficienta.效率高的39、impolitea.无理的,失礼的40、elapsevi.过去,逝去41、skillfula.熟练的,有技巧的42、skillfulnessn.熟练,技巧62、regressionn.回归,倒退63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的64、isolationn.孤立,隔离65、rejectvt.拒绝,抛弃,丢弃66、rejectionn.拒绝,不接受67、utilizevt.使用68、dealvi.处理,应对,对付69、hostilea.敌对的,怀有敌意的,敌方的70、recognitionn.承认,认可来源:网络转载71、temporarya.暂时的72、recoveryn.恢复,痊愈73、favorablea.赞成的,有利的74、symptomn.迹象,征兆,症状75、distinctionn.区别,特点,特征,杰出76、appreciatevt.欣赏77、acquisitionn.获得,得到78、alleciatevt.减轻,缓和79、interactvi.交流,互相影响,互相作用80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98、99、100、101、fatiguevt.使疲劳n.疲劳,疲乏102、clearingn.空地103、approximatelyad.大约,大概104、breezen.微风,和风105、powdern.粉末106、fussv.抱怨,小题大做n.小题大做107、indiferenta.冷漠的,漠不关心的108、rebeln.造反者,反叛者vi.造反,反抗109、rebelliousa.反抗的,反叛的110、bachelorn.光棍汉,学士学位111、low-budgeta.预算低的,花费不多的112、shiftv.转换,变化113、makeshifta.暂时的,权宜的114、stackvt.堆放115、stickya.粘的,黏的116、maten.同事,伙伴117、teammaten.队友118、assertvt.断言,声称140、virtuen.美德141、determinationn.决心,毅力142、dashn.短距离赛跑vi.奔,冲143、competitivea.竞争的,有竞争力的144、defyvt.向···挑战,违抗,不服从145、stopwatchn.秒表146、pursuevt.从事,追求,追赶147、stripn.条,带vt.剥去,除去148、singulara.卓越的,非凡的来源:网络转载149、phenomenonn.现象,奇迹,奇才150、phenomenonala.异常的,惊人的151、horizonn.地平线,眼界,视野152、sprintern.短跑运动员153、observern.观察员154、crackn.噼啪声,爆裂声155、trailvi.拖沓地走vt.跟踪156、explosivea.迅猛的,易爆炸的n.爆炸物157、overcomevt.战胜,击败征177、compromisen.妥协,折中v.妥协,折中178、involveda.参与的,有关的179、subtlea.微妙的,细微的180、hatredn.痛恨,憎恨181、illusionn.幻觉,错觉182、marrieda.已婚的183、mutuala.相互的,共同的,共有的184、compatiblea.合得来的,情投意合的185、incompatiblea.合不来的,不兼容的186、overlookvt.忽略,没注意到,俯视,眺望187、expectationn.期待,预料188、painfula.痛苦的189、divorcev.离婚n.离婚190、budvi.发芽,萌芽n.芽216、quotev.引用n.引用,引文217、hardshipn.艰难,困苦218、racistn.种族主义者219、realistica.实际的,现实的220、devotionn.热爱,挚爱,忠诚221、idealistica.理想主义化的,理想化的222、resolvevt.解决,解除n.决定,决心SectionB来源:网络转载223、mother-in-lown.岳母,婆婆224、brillianta.出色的,聪明的225、arrangev.安排,准备vt.排列,布置226、even.前天227、cubevt.切成方块n.立方体228、garlicn.大蒜229、slicevt.切成薄片n.片230、ingredientn.配料,因素,要素231、chopvt.切,剁碎232、233、234、235、236、237、238、239、240、241、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、意的250、252、253、254、255、256、257、cuen.暗示,信号258、proclaimvt.宣布,声称259、diplomatica.圆滑的,有交际手段的,外交的260、soyn.大豆261、saucen.调味汁,佐料262、soysaucen.酱油263、chinan.瓷器264、somehowad.不知怎么的,以某种方法265、miserablea.痛苦的,悲惨的266、miserablyad.痛苦地,悲惨地267、modesta.谦虚的,虚心的,适中的,适度的268、modestlyad.谦虚地,虚心地,适中地,适度地269、A-OKad.极好,棒极了Unit4SectionA243、patchn.小块244、vanishvi.消失245、fogn.雾246、compressvt.压缩,压紧247、cementn.水泥248、longingn.渴望249、warmthn.温暖250、resistvt.忍住,抗拒251、highwayn.公路SectionB来源:网络转载252、whipn.鞭子253、chambern.特殊用途的房间254、securityn.安全,平安255、riflen.步枪256、mechanicala.死板的,不动脑筋的,机械的257、mechanicallyad.机械地,死板地258、landscapen.风景,景色259、kneelvi.下跪260、timbern.木材,木料拥抱Unit5SectionA286、weepvi.哭泣287、calculatorn.计算器288、geometryn.几何学289、packagen.包裹290、filtervt.过滤n.过滤器291、gratefula.感激的,感谢的292、hardenv.变得坚强,硬化293、brandn.商标,品牌294、manufacturern.制造商295、canen.拐杖296、hookvt.吸引,迷住n.钩子297、noticeablea.明显的298、unnoticeablea.不明显的299、wheezen.喘息声,喘气声300、pneumonian.肺炎322、overnightad.夜里,一下子明白,突然间地323、assignvt.给予,分配324、lavatoryn.厕所325、kitn.一套工具326、closetn.壁橱327、barelyad.勉强地,几乎不328、tendencyn.趋向329、generosityn.慷慨,大方330、somewhatad.稍微,有些来源:网络转载331、harmfula.有害的332、accomodationn.和解,调和,住所333、compensatev.补偿,弥补334、possessionn.财产,财物,拥有335、infervt.推断336、fluctuatevi.波动,起伏337、generousa.大方的,慷慨的338、ungenerousa不慷慨的,不大方的339、resentmentn.忿恨,憎恶340、variablea.异变的,多变的n.可变因素341、342、343、344、345、346、347、348、349、350、351、352、353、354、呈送355、356、357、推动358、359、360、361、satisfieda.感到满意的362、graduala.逐渐的363、improvementn.提高,改善,改进364、slipn.过失,疏忽vi.滑到,失足365、nagv.唠叨,不停抱怨Unit6SectionA366、eleganta.优雅的,文雅的367、applicationn.申请,应用368、impulsivelyad.冲动地369、professionala.专业的,职业的n.专业人员370、talentn.天才,天赋371、biblen.《圣经》372、definitionn.定义,释义373、characteristica.特有的,典型的n.特点,特征374、descriptivea.描述的,描写的396、nurseryn.托儿所397、nurseryschooln.幼儿园398、thoughtfula.深思的,思考的,体贴的,考虑周到的399、creaturen.人,生物400、awardvt.授予,给予n.奖金,奖品401、Dr.abbr.(doctor的缩写词)医生402、objectivea.客观的n.目标403、objectivelya.客观地404、appealinga.吸引人的,悦人的来源:网络转载405、popularityn.流行406、despairvi.失望,绝望n.失望,绝望407、labeln.标签,描述vt.给···加标签SectionB408、sociologyn.社会学409、sociologicala.社会学的410、validatevt.证实431、exclusivea.奢侈的,高级的,专用的n.独家新闻432、wanderv.漫游,闲逛433、second-handa.二手的,用过的434、blendv.混合,搀和n.混合物,搀和435、uppera.较高的,上面的436、scalen.规模,大小,等级437、upper-scalea.上流的,高级的438、lunchroomn.餐厅,食堂439、IDn.身份证440、discouragevt.组织,劝阻,泄气,灰心441、entryn.进入442、down-scalea.低档的,劣等的443、settingn.环境,背景444、ribvt.开玩笑,戏弄445、imitatevt.模仿,效仿,仿造446、rudea.粗鲁的,无礼的,简陋的447、accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,和···一起发生措,击败463、spinv.旋转n.旋转464、titlevt.给···提名n.名称,题目465、clinicala.诊断的,临床的466、reactvi.反应467、reactorn.核反应堆468、tensea.紧张的469、tremendousa.极好的,巨大的,很好的470、cholesteroln.胆固醇来源:网络转载471、excessa.过量的,过多的n.过量472、fibern.纤维473、circuitn.电路474、pumpn.泵vt.抽吸475、attributevt.把···归因于476、exteriorn.外表,外部a.外部的,外表的477、interiorn.内部a.内部的478、destructivea.破坏的479、perceivevt.理解,认为480、481、482、483、484、485、486、487、488、上489、490、491、492、493、494、495、496、497、值498、499、500、501、502、fleev.逃避,逃跑,逃脱503、workaholicn.工作狂504、dimensionn.维(长、宽、高等),部分,方面505、dimensionala.···维的,···方面的506、constanta.经常的,不断的507、constantlyad.经常地,不断地508、drunka.喝醉的509、consequencen.结果,影响510、systemn.体制,制度,方法,系统,体系511、sanctionvt.批准,认可SecionB512、workaholismn.迷恋工作513、employeen.工人514、employern.老板515、loyala.忠诚的,衷心的516、hazardvt.冒···的危险n.危险,风险537、schedulen.安排,日程表,进度表538、indispenasblea.必不可少的,不可或缺的539、ambitionn.雄心壮志,野心,抱负,追求目标540、durablea.耐用的,持久的541、welfaren.幸福,安康,福利542、psychologicala.心理的543、psychologicallyad.心理上的544、summarizev.总结,概述来源:网络转载Unit8SectionA545、formala.正式的546、informala.不正式的547、polln.民意测验,民意调查548、residenta.居住的n.居民549、computev.计算,算出550、consumeristica.消费主义的571、preferablyad.更好地,更可取地582、civilizationn.文明583、incrediblea.难以置信的584、contributionn.捐助,捐款,贡献585、artistica.艺术的586、diversea.不同的,多样的587、wisdomn.智慧,睿智588、unionn.联合会,工会,联合,合并589、short-sighteda.目光短浅的,近视的590、accumulatevt.积累591、depictvt.描绘,描述582、puzzlevt.迷惑,费解n.难题,迷583、intercomn.内部通话系统584、distinguishv.辨别,区分585、roommaten.室友586、classicala.古典的587、FM调频610、scarya.吓人的,可怕的611、periodicaln.期刊,杂志a.周期性的612、variationn.变异,变化的东西613、forecastn.预报,预测vt.预言,预报,预测614、projectionn.推断,预测615、absencen.缺乏,没有,缺席616、plausiblea.有道理的,可能正确的617、gloomya.沮丧的,无望的,阴暗的,昏暗的来源:网络转载618、implicita.含蓄的,暗示的619、principaln.校长,院长a.重要的,主要的620、principallyad.主要地621、economicala.经济的,节约的622、economicallyad.经济上,节约地623、dominanta.占统治地位的,支配的624、assetn.财产,资产625、grindvi.缓慢运行,缓慢移动vt.碾碎,磨成粉末626、627、628、629、630、631、632、633、等的634、635、636、637、638、639、640、641、642、643、644、的645、indentificationn.辨别,辨认646、revolvevt.旋转647、intermediatea.中等程度的,中级的648、advanceda.先进的649、lapvt.舔食v.拍打650、monstrousa.可怕的,残忍的651、refugeen.难民652、corruptionn.腐败653、fascinatevt.强烈吸引,迷住654、humiliatevt.丢脸,使蒙羞655、sympathizevi.同情,体谅656、diplomatn.外交官657、embassyn.大使馆,大使馆全体人员658、ovala.椭圆形的659、journalistn.记者660、consideringprep.考虑到661、onwarda.&ad.向前的(地),前进的(地)684、integrateda.整体的,融合的685、microcomputern.微型计算机686、Incabbr.(公司的)股份有限的687、gamblen.赌博v.赌博,打赌688、meantimen.期间,同时689、honorablea.高尚的,可敬的690、semi-retireda.半退休的691、undertakevt.承诺,许诺692、sponsorvt.赞助,资助n.资助者693、affordablea.平价的,廉价的来源:网络转载694、rarelyad.很少695、scopen.范围696、non-profita.非盈利性的697、regardingprep.关于698、disabilityn.残疾,缺陷699、islandern.岛上居民700、presentvt.展现,呈现,提交a.在场的,出席的701、characterizevt.描述···的特性702、bulkn.大部分,多半722、accentn.口音,腔调723、sorrown.悲哀,悲伤724、sufferingn.痛苦725、ancienta.古老的726、endurevt.忍受,忍耐vi.持续,持久727、raidn.突袭,袭击vt.突袭,袭击728、channeln.海峡,航道,频道,渠道729、castvt.投射730、cliffn.悬崖,峭壁731、invadev.侵略732、invadern.侵略者733、marshaln.元帅734、surrendervi.投降,交出,放弃735、royala.皇家的,王室的736、hammervt.敲打n.锤子737、daylightn.白天,白昼738、historica.历史的739、radarn.雷达762、decencyn.体面,得体763、allyvt.结盟n.盟国764、allieda.同盟国的SectionB 765、dotn.点,小圆点vt.加小点766、driftvi.飘动,漂流767、explodevi.爆炸,剧增768、lightningn.闪电769、outwardad.向外来源:网络转载770、weedv.除杂草771、underclothesn.内衣,贴身衣服772、staggervi.蹒跚,摇晃773、exposevt.使暴露,揭露,曝光774、exposeda.暴漏的,未受保护的775、luxurya.奢华的,豪华的n.奢侈,奢华,奢侈品776、sectorn.区域,部门,行业777、thundervi.打雷,发出雷鸣般的声音n.雷声778、780、781、782、783、784、785、786、787、788、789、790、791、792、793、794、795、796、797、798、799、来源:网络转载。
最新新视野大学英语第二册Unit+3+文本(课文单词)

Unit 3 Door closer, are you?New words:rival a. 竞争的;对抗的 n. 对手;竞争者secondary a. 次要的;从属的imperial a. 帝国的;皇帝的raid n. 突袭;袭击 vt. (军队)突然袭击territory n. 领土;版图;领地opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的)敌手,对手;反对者motivate vt. 激励;激发...的积极性loyal a. 忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的vessel n. 船;舰genius n. 天才;天赋;有天才的人;天才人物conviction n. 坚定地信仰(主张)validate vt. 证实;使生效;使合法化exception n. 例外;除外veteran a. 经验丰富的;老练的 n. 老兵;退伍军人conquest n. 击败;征服;攻占;(对艰难、危险事物的)攻克,征服summit n. 某事物的顶峰;某事物的极点;首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会enlighten vt. 启发;指导;教导enlightening a. 具启发性的publication n. 书;杂志;著作;出版物;出版irrational a. 非理性的;不合理的;荒谬的investigate vt. 查明,调查,侦查(犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相)investigation n. (对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查marshal vt. 整理(思路、想法等)behavioral a. 行为的;行为方式的profit v. 使...得到;有利于n. 利润;收益;盈利revolve v. (使)旋转preserve vt. 维护;保护;保存session n.(一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间fluctuate vi. 波动;起伏;涨落modify vt. 改动;修改;更改visual a. 视觉的;视力的protest v. 坚持说;力言;公开反对;抗议cling vi. 坚持,墨守(某事物);(尤指感觉不安全而)紧紧抓住(抱住)factor n. 因素;要素underneath prep. 在...里面;在...背后;在...下面;在...底下temporary a. 暂时的;临时的restore vt. 恢复implement vt. 实施;执行;贯彻delegate vt. 授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)n. 代表prune vt. (尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)消减,裁减discard vt. 扔掉;弃置outward a. 外表的;表面的prejudice vt. 使有偏见;使有意见;n. 成见;偏见prejudiced a. 有成见的;有偏见的dose n. 一份;一点;(药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量respective a. 各自的;分别的Phrases and expressions:impose sth. on sb. 将...强加于...be featured in 在...中被专题介绍;被特写profit from 从...中受益revolve around 以...为主题(目的);围绕... be exhaused from 因...而筋疲力尽;因...而疲惫不堪come in handy 派得上用场be attached to sth. /sb. 喜欢(依恋)某物或某人pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事;勉强试着做某事Door closer, are you?1 The next time you're deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do?2 Xiang Yu was a Chinese imperial general in the third century BC who took his troops across the Zhang River on a raid into enemy territory. To his troops' astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots crushed and their sailing ships burned.3 He explained that he was imposing on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents. What he said was surely motivating, but it wasn't really appreciated by many of his loyal soldiers as they watched their vessels go up in flames. But the genius of General Xiang Yu's conviction would be validated both on the battlefield and in modern social science research. General Xiang Yu was a rare exception to the norm, a veteran leader who was highly respected for his many conquests and who achieved the summit of success.4 He is featured in Dan Ariely's enlightening new publication, Predictably Irrational,a fascinating investigation of seemingly irrational human behavior, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open. Most people can't marshal the will for painful choices, not even students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where Dr. Ariely teaches behavioral economics. In an experiment that investigated decision-making, hundreds of students couldn't bear to let their options vanish, even though it was clear they would profit from doing so.5 The experiment revolved around a game that eliminated the excuses we usually have for refusing to let go. In the real world, we can always say, "It's good to preserve our options." Want a good example? A teenager is exhausted from soccer, ballet, piano, and Chinese lessons, but her parents won't stop any one of them because they might come in handy some day!6 In the experiment sessions, students played a computer game that provided cash behind three doors appearing on the screen. The rule was the more money you earned, the better player you were, given a total of 100 clicks. Every time the students opened a door by clicking on it, they would use up one click but wouldn't get any money. However, each subsequent click on that door would earn a fluctuating sum of money, with one door always revealing more money than the others. The important part of the rule was each door switch, though having no cash value, would also use up one of the 100 clicks. Therefore, the winning strategy was to quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the seemingly highest rewards.7 While playing the game, students noticed a modified visual element: Any door left unclicked for a short while would shrink in size and vanish. Since they already understood the game, they should have ignored the vanishing doors. Nevertheless, they hurried to click on the lesser doors before they vanished, trying to keep them open. As a result, they wasted so many clicks rushing back to the vanishing doors that they lost money in the end. Why were the students so attached to the lesser doors? They would probably protest that they were clinging to the doors to keep future options open, but, according to Dr. Ariely, that isn't the true factor.8 Instead of the excuse to maintain future options open, underneath it all the students' desire was to avoid the immediate, though temporary, pain of watching options close."Closing a door on an option is experienced as a loss, and people are willing to pay a big price to avoid the emotion of loss," Dr. Ariely says. In the experiment, the price was easily measured in lost cash. In life, the corresponding costs are often less obvious such as wasted time or missed opportunities.9 "Sometimes these doors are closing too slowly for us to see them vanishing," Dr. Ariely writes. "We may work more hours at our jobs without realizing that the childhood of our sons and daughters is slipping away."10 So, what can be done to restore balance in our lives? One answer, Dr. Ariely says, is to implement more prohibitions on overbooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even giving away ideas for others to pursue. He points to marriage as an example, "In marriage, we create a situation where we promise ourselves not to keep options open. We close doors and announce to others we've closed doors."11 Since conducting the door experiment, Dr. Ariely says he has made a conscious effort to lessen his load. He urges the rest of us to resign from committees, prune holiday card lists, rethink hobbies and remember the lessons of door closers like Xiang Yu.12 In other words, Dr. Ariely is encouraging us to discard those things that seem to have outward merit in favor of those things that actually enrich our lives. We are naturally prejudiced to believe that more is better, but Dr. Ariely's research provides a dose of reality that strongly suggests otherwise.13 What price do we pay for trying to have more and more in life? What pleasure and satisfaction can be derived from focusing our energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion? Surely, we will have our respective answers.14 Consider these important questions: Will we have more by always increasing options or will we have more with fewer, carefully chosen options? What doors should we close in order to allow the right windows of opportunity and happiness to open?物理量(单位)公式备注公式的变形速度V(m/S) v= S:路程/t:时间重力G (N) G=mg m:质量 g:9.8N/kg或者10N/kg密度ρ(kg/m3)ρ=m/V m:质量 V:体积合力F合(N)方向相同:F合=F1+F2方向相反:F合=F1—F2 方向相反时,F1>F2浮力F浮(N) F浮=G物—G视 G视:物体在液体的重力浮力F浮(N) F浮=G物此公式只适用物体漂浮或悬浮浮力F浮(N) F浮=G排=m排g=ρ液gV排 G排:排开液体的重力m排:排开液体的质量ρ液:液体的密度V排:排开液体的体积(即浸入液体中的体积)杠杆的平衡条件 F1L1= F2L2 F1:动力 L1:动力臂F2:阻力 L2:阻力臂定滑轮 F=G物S=h F:绳子自由端受到的拉力G物:物体的重力S:绳子自由端移动的距离h:物体升高的距离动滑轮 F= (G物+G轮)S=2 h G物:物体的重力G轮:动滑轮的重力滑轮组 F= (G物+G轮)S=n h n:通过动滑轮绳子的段数机械功W(J) W=Fs F:力s:在力的方向上移动的距离有用功W有总功W总 W有=G物hW总=Fs 适用滑轮组竖直放置时机械效率η= ×100%功率P(w) P=W:功t:时间压强p。
新视野大学英语2(第三版第二册)期末单词复习资料

新视野大学英语2(第三版第二册)期末单词复习资料本页仅作为文档封面,使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.Marchdeceived into骗到referred to 指equipped with配备invests with投资于persist坚持compel强迫saddles with马鞍与interfere... with影响commence with从…开始distract... from分散derive... from从...得到expel...from费用equivalent等效elegant优雅的earnest 认真的ambitious有野心的witnessed 见证了speculate 推测wake 醒implicit隐式的inadequate不充分的immune 免疫bound绑定stable 稳定的flexible灵活的liable承担责任(to)compelling引人注目的precise精确的outstanding杰出的predict 预测boost提高defect缺陷oblige要求(obliged) applied应用referred参考in succession连续out of curiosity出于好奇by accident 偶然undertake承担calculate计算speculate推测(on) stand up for支持major in主修phase阶段frame框架insight洞察力shift转变(to)transform变换promote促进radical激进的explicit明确的competent主管agenda议程fertile肥沃的vivid生动的beneficial有益处的sole唯一的sensible明智的peculiar特有的allergic过敏label标签frame框架acquaint了解candidate候选人barrier障碍brand品牌analysis分析mystery神秘establishment建立destination目的地distinguish区分compare比较destruction破坏destructive具有破坏性的dominant占主导地位的unconscious无意识的sufficiency充足nproficiency精通prior to之前efficiency效率acquainting ourselves with认识自己swelling ourselves with自我膨胀consulting with商量adjust ourselves with 调整自己approve批准;赞成accelerate加速;促进soar高飞bitter苦的sour酸的reputation(极好)声誉(excellent -)romance传奇;浪漫proportion比例exposure暴露exception例外asset资产(essential -)至关重要的资产barrier障碍物gap缺口gaze at盯住nail down确定;达成协议ran into撞到;跑进moreover而且therefore因此instead替代proclaim宣告exclaim大叫claim要求attract吸引scatter分散(get scattered)得到分散disguise假装hinder阻碍(to)exceed超过capture捕获apart from除了heading for前进;朝thriving on以……成长thrive backing off反馈;退绕uncommon罕见的unique独特的weird怪异的out of curiosity出于好奇by accident偶然in succession连续地tempting吸引人的(to)outstanding杰出的compelling引人注目的;强迫stake赌注stalk追踪stale陈旧的v.& adj.immune to 免于fresh from 刚从…毕业fill with充满went along with结伴而行got away from逃离aquaint with使了解sadness悲哀distress危难disgust厌恶(to my -)令我厌恶的evidently明显地consequently因此subsequently随后pessimistic悲观的radical激进的optimistic乐观的disapproved不赞成approved被认可的proposed被提议的launched启动lodged递交;安顿labelled贴上标签的consulting咨询(with)insulting侮辱affirming肯定;断言recession衰退ingredient成分option选项assume假定;承担resume重新开始(doing sth.)attain达到retain保持implicit含蓄的derive源自(from)deprive剥夺distract转移doing its utmost尽了最大努力(to)taking stock审时度势(of)taking the initiative采取主动;带头invade侵入defy挑战;违抗hinder阻碍“upright”正直的;垂直explosive炸药urgent紧急的in favor of赞成in the form of的形式in the company of在公司的at odds with与…争执,意见不一致compact合同suspend推迟;使暂停contradict反驳;否认nourish滋养nevertheless 然而confusion困惑similarly 同样地recent最近remarkable treasurein fact事实上increasingly越来越多perhaps也许dominant pillar支柱。
新视野大学英语第二册单词

Unit1abudget v. plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed (为...)作出安排vi. plan the spending of money carefully 制定预算n. [C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. 预算charge v. a sk sb. for an amount of money for a service 向...收费,要价acute a. 1. quick to notice sth. 敏感的;敏锐的2. very serious or severe 严重的hourglass n. [C] (计时用的)沙漏restless a. unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient 烦躁的;不安静的restlessly ad. in a restless manner; impatiently 烦躁地;不安静地elbow vt. push sb. with the elbows 用肘推(或撞)人n. [C] the joint where the arm bends 肘abrupt a. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive 粗鲁的,无礼的2. sudden and unexpected 突然的,意外的opening a. beginning; starting 开始的n. 1. [C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time,esp. one that involves a ceremony 开业典礼;落成典礼2. [C] a position that is available in a business or firm 空缺职位ritual a. done regularly and in the same way 例行的;惯常的n. [C, U] sth. done regularly and in the same way 惯例interaction n. 1. [C, U] munication 交流2. [C, U] a process by which two or more things affect each other 相互作用;相互影响convention n. 1. [C, U] general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations 习俗;惯例2. [C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 会议;大会leisure n. 1. [U] time free from work or other duties; spare time 空闲,闲暇2. [U] ease 悠闲,安逸leisurely a. without hurrying 从容的;不匆忙的assess vt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth.评价,评估surroundings n. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb.or sth.; environment 周围的事物;环境probe v. try to find out the truth about sth. 调查;探究n. [C] |探针(医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具)social a. 1. relating to society and people's lives in general 社会的2. relating to meeting people and spending time with them 社交的socially ad. 与社会(或社交) 相关地tick vi. (of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound (钟、表等)滴答响n. [sing.] the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes (钟、表的)滴答声consequently ad. as a result因此,所以device n. 1. [C] a machine or tool for a special purpose 器械,装置2. [C] a way of doing sth. 方法,手段fax n.[C] 传真;传真机email n. [C, U] (also )电子given prep. taking sth. into account; considering 如果考虑到gathering n. [C] a meeting 集会,聚会impersonality n. [U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉个人感情;无人情味electronic a. 1. using devices such as radios, televisions, puters, etc. 使用电子设备的2. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的significance n.[sing., U] the importance of an event, action, etc. 重要性;重要意义conduct vt. 1. carry out |进行;实施2. act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导(电或热)n. [U] the way sb. behaves 行为,举止increasingly ad. more and more 日益;愈加conference n.[C] a formal meeting (正式)会议teleconference n. [C] (通过、电视等手段召开的)远程会议obtain vt. get sth. that one wants 获得,得到superb a.extremely good 极好的whereas conj. i n contrast; while 然而;但是postal a. relating to post; sent by post 邮政的;邮寄的efficient a. working well and without wasting time, money, or energy 效率高的impolite a. not polite 无礼的,失礼的elapse vi.(of time) pass (时间)过去,逝去skillful a. (BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的;有技巧的skillfulness n. [U] ( BrE skilfulness) 熟练;技巧petent a. having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. 有能力的;能干的;胜任的fulfill (BrE fulfil) |vt. 1. do what one must do 履行;执行2. achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现;完成capital n. [sing., U] money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business资本;资金Phrases and Expressionsfall behind move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在...后面result in make sth. happen; cause 导致;造成...的结果run out1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left 用完;耗尽2. use all of sth. and not have any left 用完;耗尽in a rush in a hurry 匆忙地go with exist or take place at the same time with sth. else 同时发生;伴随work at put effort into sth. or doing sth. 致力于;从事in person doing sth. by oneself 亲身;亲自due to because of sth. 由于pour into give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. 大量投入(精力或金钱等)Unit1bspite n. (in ~ of) despite; regardless of 虽然;尽管clash vi. 1. disagree about sth. 不一致;冲突2. e to a fight 冲突n. 1. [C] an argument 不一致;争论2. [C] a short fight 冲突tradition n. [C, U] beliefs or customs passed down from one generation to the next 传统honeymoon n. [C] a holiday taken by a couple who have just got married; (fig.) a period of good feeling or good relations 蜜月期;(喻)短暂的和谐期marvelous a. (BrE marvellous) extremely good; wonderful 非常好的;绝妙的amusement n. 1. [U] the feeling of being amused 愉快,快乐2. [C] sth. that makes time pass pleasantly 娱乐(消遣)活动hostility n. [U] unfriendly behavior or feeling towards sb. 敌意;敌对moreover ad. what's more; in addition 此外;而且anymore ad. (used in negatives) (not) any longer 再也(不)distress vt. make sb. feel very upset 使痛苦;使苦恼n. [U] a feeling of extreme unhappiness|痛苦,苦恼devise vt. create or invent a new way of doing sth. 设计;发明mechanism n. [C] a way of behaving that helps sb. deal with a problem 行为方式;机制cope vi. be able to deal with sth. difficult 应付;处理repression n. 1. [U] control of strong feelings (对情感或欲望的)压抑;抑制2. [U] cruel and severe control of a large group of people 镇压acceptable a. good enough; satisfactory 可接受的;合意的regression n. [U] a return to an earlier stage of development 回归;倒退irresponsible a. not responsible 不负责任的isolate vt. keep sb. or sth. apart from other people or things|使孤立;使隔离isolation n. [U] the state of being isolated 隔离;孤立reject vt. 1. refuse to accept sth. 拒绝;不接受2. throw sth. away 抛弃,丢弃rejection n. [C, U] the act of not accepting 拒绝;不接受utilize vt. (BrE utilise) use; make use of 使用deal vi. (dealt, dealt) (with) take action, esp. to solve a problem 对付;应付;处理hostile a. 1. angry and very unfriendly toward sb. 怀有敌意的,敌对的2. of an enemy 敌方的,好战的recognition n. [sing., U] the act of realizing and accepting that sth. is true 承认;认可temporary a. l asting only for a short time 暂时的recovery n. 1. [sing., U] return to a normal state 恢复;痊愈2. [U] the act of getting sth. back that is lost 重获;复得favorable a. (BrE favourable)1. giving sb. or sth. an advantage 有利的2. giving or showing agreement 赞成的symptom n. 1. [C] a sign of a bad condition or problem 迹象;征兆2. [C] a sign that shows an illness 症状distinctionn. 1. [sing.] a special or unique quality 特点;特征2. [C] a difference between two things 区别;差别3. [U] the quality of being excellent 卓越;杰出appreciate vt. 1. understand and enjoy 欣赏;赏识2. be grateful for sth. 对...表示感谢acquisition n. [U] the act of gaining sth. 获得,得到alleviate vt. make sth. less serious 减轻,缓和interact vi. 1.(with) municate with sb. 交流2. have an effect on each other 互相作用;互相影响considerable a. fairly large or great 相当大的;相当多的furthermore ad. in addition to what has been said; moreover 此外;而且Phrases and Expressionsadjust to get used to a new situation 适应familiar to well known to 为...所熟悉culture shock confusion caused by contact with a culture other than one's own 文化冲击;文化震撼tired of (doing) sth.no longer wanting sth. or wanting to do sth. 厌烦(做)某事separate from keep people or things apart from each other 把...分开;分离prevent from stop sb. or sth. from doing sth. 阻止;防止recover from return to a normal state from an illness, accident, shock, etc. 从(疾病、事故、震惊等)中恢复go through experience a particular process 经历Unit2apat vt. touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍n. [C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand 轻拍presence n. [U] the fact or state of being present 在场;出席promising a. showing signs of being successful in the future 有前途的;有希望的amateur a. doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional 业余的n. [C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure 业余爱好者skier n. [C] a person who skis 滑雪者session n.1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose (从事某项活动的)一段时间2. [C] a formal meeting 会议amusing a. |able to make people laugh or smile; interesting 有趣的lower vt. 1. reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. 减少;降低2. move sb. or sth. down from a higher position 降下anniversary n. [C] a date on which sth. special or important happened in a previous year 周年纪念日woolen a. |(BrE woollen) made of wool 羊毛的romantic a. relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship 浪漫的gratitude n. [U] the feeling of being grateful 感激;谢意perceptivity n. [U] the ability of being quick to notice and understand 知觉;理解力ski vi. slide over snow on skis, as a sport or a way of traveling 滑雪massive a. large in size, quantity, degree, etc. 大的;严重的fatigue vt. make sb. tired 使疲劳n. [U] great tiredness 疲乏,疲劳clearing n. [C] a small area where there are no trees, esp. in a forest (林中)空地approximately ad. about; nearly 大约,大概breeze n. [C] a light wind 微风,和风powder n. [C, U] a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains 粉末;粉状物fuss v. (about, over) plain over small matters (因小事)抱怨;小题大做n. [sing., U] a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. 小题大做;大惊小怪indifferent a.(to) not interested in; not caring 漠不关心的;冷漠的rebel vi. (against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反;反叛;反抗n. [C] a person who rebels 造反者,反叛者,反抗者rebellious a. opposing people in authority or rules of behavior 反叛的;反抗的bachelor n. 1. [C] an unmarried man 未婚男子2. [C] a first university degree 学士(学位)low-budget a. not spending much money 预算低的;花费不多的shift v. change position or direction; move from one place to another 转移;移动;变换makeshift a. used at the time because there is nothing better 权宜的;暂时的stack vt. |put things so that they stand one on top of another 堆放sticky a. made of or containing material which can stick to sth. else 黏的;黏性的mate n. [C] a fellow workman or friend 伙伴,同伴teammate n. [C] a fellow person in a team 队友assert vt. state or declare sth. firmly 断言;声称napkin n. [C] |餐巾(纸)swear (swore, sworn)vi. (at) curse |咒骂vt. make a promise to do sth. 发誓damn a. 该死的;讨厌的unfair a. |not right or just 不公平的;不公正的outburst n. [C] a sudden expression of a strong emotion, esp. anger 爆发passion n. [C, U] a strong feeling about sth. or a strong liking for sth. 激情;热情persist v. continue to do sth. in spite of opposition or warning 坚持vi. continue to exist or happen 继续存在或发生frown vi.make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving the eyebrows together 皱眉billion num. (AmE) 十亿rank vi. |have a particular position in a list of people or things 位于...等级(或地位)vt. decide the position of sb. or sth. based on importance or quality 排列n. [C, U] the position or level that sb. holds in an organization;one's social position 职位;社会地位ranking n. [C] a position on a scale that shows how good sb. or sth. is when pared withothers 排名;级别indissoluble a. i mpossible to destroy 坚不可摧的bond n.[C] sth. that unites two or more people, such as love, a shared interest, etc. 联系;纽带tropical a. relating to the tropics 热带的Phrases and Expressionsnext to beside or very near to sb. or sth. 靠近;接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.in the same place as sb. 有某人在场by no means(used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all 决不,决非count on depend on 依靠;依赖;指望on one occasion once 有一次e upon meet sb. or find sth. by chance 偶然遇见;偶然发现pack into put in a very small place 塞进;使挤入take notice of notice 注意到sing out shout or sing some words clearly and loudly (大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)point out tell sb. sth. 指出reflect on think deeply about; consider carefully 仔细考虑in advance doing something before a particular date or event 事先,预先Unit2bpetition n. [U] the activities of peting 竞争sake n. (for the ~ of) |1. [U] for the purpose of 为了...目的2. [U] for the good or benefit of 为了...好处athlete n. [C] sb. who petes in sports petitions 运动员sacrifice vt. give up sth., esp. for a good purpose or belief 牺牲;奉献injury n. [C,U] a wound or damage to part of one's body 伤害;损害exploit vt. use sth. fully so as to get benefit from it 利用;剥削glory n. [U] great honor 光荣;荣誉virtue n. [C] a good quality in character or behavior 美德determination n. [U] the strong will to do sth. 决心;毅力dash n. 1. [sing., C] a short race for runners 短距离赛跑2. [sing., C] a sudden, quick run 奔;冲vi. run quickly and suddenly 奔;冲petitive a. 1. liking to pete 喜欢竞争的;好胜的2. relating to petition 竞争的;有竞争力的defy v t.1. do sth. that is considered impossible; challenge 向...挑战2. refuse to obey sb. or sth. 违抗;不服从stopwatch n. [C] a watch used for measuring the exact time it takes to do sth., especially.in a race 秒表pursue vt. 1. continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth. over a long period of time从事;追求2. chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶;追逐strip n.[C] a narrow piece 条;带vt. remove the covering of sth. 剥去;除去singular a. 1. very great or very noticeable 卓越的;非凡的2. of or being a word representing one 单数的phenomenon n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that is very unusual 奇才;奇迹2. [C] an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist 现象phenomenal a. very unusual; very great or impressive 异常的;惊人的horizon n. 1. (~s) the limit of one's ideas, knowledge, and experience X围;眼界;视野2. (the ~) the line far away where the sky seems to meet the earth 地平线sprinter n. [C] an athlete for a short race短跑运动员observer n. 1. [C] sb. who sees or looks at sth. 观看者2. [C] sb. who attends meetings, events, etc. to observe what is happening 观察员crack n. [C] a sudden loud sound 爆裂声;劈啪声v. 1. (cause to) make a sudden loud sound (使)发出爆裂声2. (cause to) break (使)破裂trail v i. move slowly, esp. behind other people 拖沓地走;无精打采地慢走vt. follow sb. secretly 跟踪;尾随explosive a. 1. sudden and rapid 迅猛的2. likely to explode 易爆炸的;易发作的n. [C, U] a substance that can cause an explosion 爆炸物overe vt. |(overcame, overe) fight and win against sb. or sth. 战胜;击败mittee n.[C] a group of people chosen to do a particular job or for special duties 委员会indicate vt. show that sth. is true or exists 表明;显示steroid n. [C] |类固醇conquest n. [U] the act of taking control of sb. or sth. 攻占;占领;征服condemn vt. express strong disapproval of sb. or sth. 谴责condemnation n. [C, U] the act of condemning 谴责opponent n. [C] sb. who takes the opposite side, esp. in playing or fighting 对手;敌手deny vt.1. say that sth. is not true, or that one does not believe sth. 否认2. not allow sb. to have or do sth. 拒绝(给予)counter v. reply to a criticism that one disagrees with 反驳rumor n. (BrE rumour) [C, U] information that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true 谣言,传闻formula n. 1. [C] a method or set of principles for dealing with a problem or achieving a result 方法;方案2. [C] a series of numbers or letters that represent a rule in science or mathematics公式;方程式suspicion n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of not trusting sb. or sth. 猜疑;不信任2. [C, U] a feeling that sb. has done sth. wrong 怀疑;疑心erosion n. [U] the process by which sth. is gradually reduced or destroyed 侵蚀;腐蚀participation n. [U] the act of taking part in an activity or event 参与,参加sprint vi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. at a short distance 冲刺relay n.[C] 接力赛reception n. 1. [sing.] a wele for sb. or sth. 接待;欢迎2. [C] a large formal party to wele sb. or to celebrate sth. 招待会;欢迎会amazing a. causing great surprise 令人惊异的Phrases and Expressionsact as have the role or function of 作为above all m ost importantly 最重要的是not hear of it refuse to accept a suggestion or offer 不听;拒绝听取set one's mind on be determined to do sth. or obtain sth. 决心做某事(或得到某物)set the stage for make preparations for an event to take place 为...做好准备focus on 1. arrange the lens in an instrument so as to obtain a clear picture of sth. 聚焦于2. concentrate on sth. and pay particular attention to it 集中(精力)于be used to (doing) sth.be familiar with sth. because of having done or experienced itmany times 习惯于hold one's breath stop breathing for a moment because of anxiety or excitement 屏住呼吸strip sb. of sth. take property, rights, titles, etc. away from sb. 剥夺charge sb. with sth. say openly that sb. has done sth. wrong 指控;控诉Unit3acharacter n. 1. [C] qualities that make sb. a particular type of person 性格,个性2. [C] qualities that make sth. what it is and different from others 特点,特征promise n. [C, U] an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥协;折中v. reach an agreement by making a promise 妥协;折中involved a. taking part in an activity or event; connected with sth. 参与的;有关的subtle a. not easy to notice or understand 微妙的,细微的hatred n. [U] a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. 痛恨,憎恨illusion n. [C] a false idea, belief or impression 幻觉;错觉married a. having a husband or wife 已婚的mutual a. 1. felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other 相互的2. shared by two or more people 共同的;共有的patible a. 1. (of people) able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions or interests 合得来的;情投意合2. (of equipment) able to be used together |兼容的;配套的inpatible a. not patible 合不来的;不兼容的overlook v t. 1. not notice sth. 没注意到;忽略2. have a view of a place from above 俯视;眺望expectation n. [C, U] the belief that sth. will happen 期待;预料painful a. causing pain 痛苦的divorce n. [C, U] the legal ending of a marriage 离婚v. end a marriage lawfully 离婚bud vi. produce buds 发芽,萌芽n. [C] a part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower 芽;花蕾budding a. just beginning 刚开始的resistance n. 1. [sing., U] refusal to accept sth. 抵制;反对2. [sing., U] the use of force to act against sb. or sth. 抵抗;对抗supportive a.helpful or encouraging 支持的;支援的grand a. 1. (used in pounds) 表示“(亲戚关系)隔一代的”2. splendid in appearance or style; impressive 壮丽的;宏伟的grandchild n. [C] a child of one's son or daughter(外)孙;(外)孙女congratulation n. (~s) an expression used when one wants to congratulate sb. 祝贺;道喜counsel vt. give sb. advice 劝告;忠告date v t. have a romantic relationship with sb. 与...约会subsequent a. happening after sth. else 后来的;随后的subsequently ad. after an event in the past 后来;接着harbor(BrE harbour) |vt. keep sth. in one's mind for a long time 心怀;怀有n. [C] a place of shelter for ships 港,港口reservation n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of doubt about whether sth. is good or right 存疑;保留2. [C] an order of a room, seat, etc. in advance 预订prejudice n. [C] an opinion or dislike of sb. or sth. that is not based on reason 偏见;成见charm vt. a ttract sb. 迷人;使陶醉n. [U] the quality of pleasing or attracting people 魅力;吸引力charming a. very pleasing or attractive 迷人的;有魅力的son-in-law n. [C] husband of one's daughter 女婿caring a. kind and helpful toward other people 体贴的indication n. [C, U] a sign that shows sth. 迹象confirm vt. prove that sth. is true 证实;证明;确定v. make a plan, meeting, etc. certain, esp. by telephone or writing 确认citizenship n. [U] the state of being a citizen; the rights of a citizen 公民身份;公利suspect vt. think that sth. is probably true 怀疑n. [C] sb. who is thought to be guilty of a crime 嫌疑犯harsh a. 1. cruel 严厉的;苛刻的2. unpleasantly loud and rough 刺耳的hesitate vi.be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling 犹豫;踌躇;迟疑cancel vt. say that sth. already planned will not happen 取消proceed vi. go to a further or the next stage; go on 继续进行quote v. repeat the words that sb. else has said or written 引用;引述n. [C] words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. 引语,引文hardship n. [C, U] the condition that life is very difficult 艰难;困苦racist n. [C] sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore,treats them unfairly 种族主义者realistic a. based on facts; practical 实际的;现实的devotion n. [U] great love or loyalty 挚爱;热爱;忠诚idealistic a. believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to e true 理想主义的;理想化的resolve vt. 1. solve a problem or difficulty 解决;解除2. make a definite decision to do sth. 决定;决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs the mixture of good and bad experiences 盛衰;沉浮work out be successful or end in a certain way 成功;产生结果for a time for a short period; temporarily 暂时;一度meet with experience sth. by chance 遭遇;遇到all along all the time 始终have nothing to do with have no connection with 与...无关on the surface when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply 表面上;外表上at one's worst in one's worst state 最差的时候;最糟糕的时候learn of e to know 获悉;听说take care of be responsible for; deal with 负责;处理proceed to do sth.do sth. next; go on to do sth. 接着做某事Unit3bmother-in-law n. [C] the mother of one's husband or wife 岳母;婆婆brilliant a. 1. very good; very clever or skilled 出色的;聪颖的2. full of light; shining, or bright in color 明亮的;光亮的arrange v. plan the details of a future event 准备;安排vt. put a group of people or things in a particular position or order 排列;布置eve n. [C] the day or evening before a certain event 前夕;前一天cube vt. cut food into cube-shaped pieces 切成方块n. [C] a solid object with six square sides 立方体garlic n. [U] 蒜,大蒜slice v t. cut into thin flat pieces 切成薄片n. [C] a flat thin piece of food that has been cut from a large piece 片ingredient n.1. [C] one of the foods that is used to make a particular dish (食品的)成分,配料2. [C] a quality one needs to achieve sth. 因素;要素chop vt. cut sth. into small pieces 切;剁碎purple a. 紫色的n. [U] |紫色concerning prep. about or relating to sb. or sth. 关于toe n. [C] |脚趾anticipate vt. think that sth. will happen and be ready for it 预料;预计criticism n. [C, U] the words not in favor of sb. or sth. 批评;指责curl n. [C] 卷发;卷曲物curly a. |having lots of curls 卷曲的splash n. [C] 有色斑点freckle n. [C] 雀斑;斑点pact a. 1. small, but solid and strong 结实的2. packed together closely and neatly 紧凑的pactly ad. in a pact manner 结实地;密实地forgettable a. that can be forgotten easily 容易被忘记的bubble vi. form thin balls of air or gas in liquid 冒泡n. [C] a ball of air 气泡;泡沫bump n. 1. [C] an area of skin that is raised because one has hit it on sth. 肿块;突起2. [C] a blow or hit 碰撞;猛撞v. hit with force, esp. accidentally 碰撞pel vt. make sb. do sth.; force 强迫,迫使behalf n. [U] (on sb.'s ~ or <em>on</em> ~ of sb.) instead of sb., or as their representative 代表某人;代替某人heatedly ad. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈地;激烈地innocent a. 1. done or said without intending to harm or offend anyone 无恶意的2. not guilty of a crime 无罪的;无辜的innocently ad. in an innocent manner 无恶意地dialect n. [C, U] a special form of language which is peculiar to a certain region orsocial group 方言,土语pox n. [U] 痘,痘疮criticize vt. (BrE criticise) |1. point out the mistakes of sb. or sth. 批评;批判2. form and express a judgment on a work of art, literature, etc. 评论clue n. [C] information that helps sb. understand the reasons why sth. happens 线索;提示salty a. tasting of or containing salt 咸的;盐的cue n. [C] a signal for sb. to do sth. 暗示;信号proclaim vt. say publicly that sth. is true or exists 宣布;声称diplomatic a. 1. skillful in dealing with people 有交际手段的;圆滑的2. relating to the work of diplomats 外交的soy n. [U] 大豆sauce n. [U] 调味汁,佐料soy sauce酱油china n. [U] |瓷器somehow ad. 1. in some way; by some means|以某种方法;不知怎么的2. for a reason that is unknown 由于某种未知的原因miserable a. very unhappy or unfortable 痛苦的;悲惨的miserably ad. in a miserable way 痛苦地;悲惨地modest a. 1. (of a person) not liking to talk about their abilities, achievements, success, etc. 谦虚的,虚心的2. not large in amount, size, etc. 适中的,适度的modestly ad. in a modest way 谦虚地,虚心地;适中地,适度地A-OK ad. (colloq.) very good 极好;棒极了Phrases and Expressionse up with find an answer, a solution, etc. 想出,提出(答案、解决方法等)win over gain sb.'s support or favor 说服;把...争取过来from head to toe over the whole of one's body 从头到脚;浑身上下on the short/fat/thin, etc. side slightly short/ fat/thin, etc. 有点矮(胖、瘦等)think of have a particular opinion about sb. or sth. 有...看法put (sb.) to bed make (sb.) go to bed 安置(某人)睡觉hit it off enjoy good relations; like each other 相处得很好;一见如故Unit4adigital a. giving information in the form of numbers 数字的;数字显示的eyesight n. [U] the ability to see 视力volunteer v. offer to do sth. without being paid 自愿(做某事)n. [C] sb. who offers to do sth. without being paid 志愿者identical a. exactly the same 完全一样的,完全相同的departure n. [C, U] an act of leaving a place 离开,出发destination n. [C] a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent 目的地;终点overseas ad. in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在海外;在国外a. ing from or happening abroad 海外的;外国的cargo n. [C, U] goods carried by a ship, plane, or vehicle (船,飞机或车辆运送的)货物territory n. [C, U] an area of land controlled by a particular country, city, army, etc. 领土;领地deck n. [C] a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板decrease n. [C, U] the process of being less 减少v. bee less or reduce sth. (使)减少;(使)降低nourish vt. |give a person or other living things the food they need to live, grow, and stay healthy 滋养;给...营养decline v. refuse a request or offer, usu. politely 拒绝;谢绝vi. decrease in amount, quality, or importance 减少,降低,下降n. [sing., U] a reduction in the amount or quality of sth. 减少,下降objection n. [C, U] a statement that shows one disagrees with sth. 反对;异议forbid(forbade, forbidden) vt. not allow 禁止connection n. [C] the state of being connected 联系;关系spectacular a. very impressive 壮观的;引人入胜的fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors 多装饰的;花哨的;别致的n. [sing.] a feeling of liking sb. or sth. 喜爱;迷恋fossil n. [C] 化石patch n. [C] a small area of sth. that is different from the area around it 小块vanish vi. disappear or go suddenly out of sight 消失fog n. [C, U] cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through 雾press vt. force sth. into less space 压缩;压紧cement n. [U] 水泥longing n. [sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth. 渴望warmth n. [U] a feeling of being warm 温暖resist vt. prevent oneself from doing sth. 忍住;抗拒highway n. [C] a broad main road that joins one town to another 公路Phrases and Expressionswithout fail with plete certainty 必定;总是as long as if; on condition that 假如,如果,只要be free to do sth.be able to do whatever one wants 随意做某事right away at once; without delay 立即,马上more than (+adjective)(colloq.) very; extremely 十分,非常be thankful for be grateful for 对...心存感激Unit4bwhip n. [C] a long piece of rope or leather fastened to a handle, used for driving animals or punishing people 鞭子chamber n. [C] a room used for a special purpose 特殊用途的房间security n. [U] the state of being protected against dangers 安全;平安rifle n. [C] 来复枪;步枪mechanical a. 1. (of an action, reply, etc.) done without thinking |机械的;不动脑筋的2. involving a machine 机械的;机械方面的mechanically ad. done in a mechanical manner 机械地;不动脑筋地landscape n. 1. [C] an area of land that is beautiful to look at 风景;景色2. [C] a painting of an area of land 风景画kneel vi. put one or both knees on the ground 跪下timber n. [U] wood used for building or other purposes 木材;木料item n. [C] a single article of sth. 条;项;项目gravity n. [U] the force that causes sth. to fall to the ground 引力;重力fairy n. [C] an imaginary creature with magic powers, which looks like a small person小仙子;小精灵toll n. 1. [sing.] the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness, etc. 伤亡人数2. [C] money one pays for using a road, bridge, etc. 通行费stain v. make a mark on sth. in a way that is hard to remove 染污;沾污n. [C] a mark that is hard to remove 污迹;污斑crystal n. [C, U] rock that is transparent like ice 水晶product n. [C] sth. that is made in a factory, grown, or taken from nature 产品;制品magnetic a. 1. connected with or produced by magnet 磁的;磁性的2. having a powerful attraction 有魅力的;吸引人的trace n. 1. [C] a very small amount of sth. 微量;少量2. [C] a sign showing that sb. or sth. was present or existed 踪迹,痕迹precision n. [U] the quality of being precise 精确,准确descend v. move down from a higher level 下降,下落accustomed a. taking sth. as normal or natural because you have experienced it many times 习惯了的diet n. [C, U] the food and drink one usu. takes 日常饮食scenery n.[U] the natural features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, forests, etc. 景色,风景prosperity n. [U] the state of being successful or rich|繁荣;富裕aluminum n. [U] (BrE aluminum) 铝installation n. [U] the act of installing a piece of equipment somewhere 安装recycle v. treat waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用recycling n.[U] the process of treating waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用insurance n. [U] an arrangement with a pany in which you pay them money each yearand they pay you if sth. bad happened to you 保险reluctant a. unwilling and therefore slow to do sth. 不情愿的;勉强的。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册复习

新视野大学英语第三版第二册复习文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]一、视听说教程Unit 1 Life is a learning curve1、Long conversationM: Miranda, let's speak about your performance in class. You're not participating; you're careless with your assignmentsand often hand them in late. You don't want to be here, do youW: I'm sorry Dr. Smith. It's just ... I've got lots of things to do. I'm studying Web design and I'm a first-class player on our golf team. It's hard to see why I need to take aSpanish language class!M: Well, I'm sorry you feel that way, but learning another language can improve your performance in all of yourefforts. And it can be very useful sometimes, for instance, when you visit your father in Mexico.W: Gosh! What do you mean, professor Just because my father does business in Mexico I'm supposed to learn Spanish — on top of everything else I have to learn It's just too much!And if I don't spend enough time on the golf course, Iwon't remain a first-class player on the golf team. I still don't see why I should learn a language that's so hard forme. There are no verb tenses on the golf course or in Web design!M: Listen Miranda, I've known your father since we were students at university 20 years ago — and have known you since you were a little girl. Of course, there are no verb tenses in golf or Web design. But I am giving you goodadvice. Please listen.W: Yes, of course, you're like my favorite uncle.M: Your brain isn't like a cup that has water flowing over its edge when it is full. Instead, it's like a muscle. Learning Spanish exercises your brain in new ways, making itstronger. It will strengthen your critical thinking skills and creativity.W: Really! Then I guess I can give it a try.Question:1、How is the woman doing in the man's class2、What does the woman think of learning Spanish3、What do we know from this conversation about the man4、What is the woman most likely to do after talking with theman2、passage 2Have you ever heard of homeschooling It is a legal choice for parents in most countries to provide their children with a learning environment as an alternative to public or private schools outside the home. Parents cite numerous reasons for homeschooling their children.The three reasons that are selected by the majority of parents in the United States are the concern about the traditional school environment, the lack of religious or moral instruction, and the dissatisfaction with the academic instruction at public and privateschools.Homeschooling may also be a factor in the choice of parenting style. Homeschooling can be a choice for families living in isolated countryside or living briefly abroad. Also many young athletes and actors are taught at home.Homeschoolers often take advantage of educational opportunities at museums, libraries, community centers,athletic clubs, after-school programs, churches, parks, and other community resources. Secondary school level students may take classes at community colleges, which typically have open admission policies.Groups of homeschooling families often join up together to create homeschool co-ops. These groups typically meet once a week and provide a classroom environment. These are family-centered support groups whose members seek to pool theirtalents and resources in a collective effort to broaden the scope of their children's education. They provide a classroom environment where students can do hands-on and group learning such as performing, science experiments, art projects, foreign language study, spelling contests, discussions, etc. Parents whose children take the classes serve as volunteers to keep costs low and make the program a success.Unit 3 Time Out1、Long conversationW: HelloM: Hi Amy, it's Ryan. I'm calling because I want to invite you and your sister Ashley to a dinner party this Saturday. My roommate Erick and I are hosting a 1960s theme party with a few other friends.W: A theme party Is that like a dress-up partyM: Sort of ... You're certainly encouraged to dress in 1960s fashions! Short skirts, bright colors, and bell-bottomjeans! Or go to the beginning of the 1960s and come as one of your favorite actresses ... But it's not just coolclothes; we'll have food, games, and entertainment inspiredby the 1960s. In fact, we'll start our meal with aliennoodles in honor of all those space and alien TV shows.W: Wait! Wait! What are "alien noodles" Why not have regular noodles in honor of the movieThe GodfatherM: No way!The Godfatheris from the 1970s. Anyway, alien noodles are bright green noodles with purple sauce!W: What! That's crazy!M: Yeah! Anyway, there'll be lots of other things. I don't want to spoil the surprises. But just for you, we'll end withlight desserts and coffee from one of your favorite 1960s movies.W: I can't wait! Ooooooh, I have an idea. We can have a special bar and make fancy mixed drinks. They're always drinking in old TV shows!M: Perfect! And start reviewing 1960s music! We're having a dance contest and a singing contest.W: This sounds like a lot of fun. Can I invite my roommate She loves all of the classic movies from that time!M: Of course — the more, the merrier! Anyway, it starts at 7:00 . — my apartment.Questions:1、What do we know about those people who are invited to theparty2、What is particular about alien noodles3、Why won't they have regular noodles at the party4、What other arrangements do they have for the party2、passage 2Rock climbing is an activity in which participants climb up, down or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. The goal of rock climbing is to reach the top of a formation or the endpoint of a predefined route without falling. Rockclimbing competitions have objectives of completing the routein the quickest possible time or reaching the farthest point along an ever increasingly harder route. While not an Olympic event, rock climbing is recognized by the International Olympic Committee as a sport.Rock climbing has been separated into several different styles and subdisciplines. At its most basic, rock climbing involves climbing a route with one's own hands and feet andlittle more than a cushioned bouldering pad for protection.This style of climbing is referred to as bouldering, since the relevant routes are usually found on boulders no more than 10to 15 feet tall. As routes get higher off the ground, theincreased risk of life-threatening injuries makes additional safety measures necessary. Climbers will usually work in pairs and use a system of ropes and anchors designed to catch fallers.Rock climbing is a physically and mentally demanding sport that tests a climber's strength, endurance, and balance along with their mental control. It can be a dangerous sport and climbers are putting themselves at risk when they go climbing. However, the risk can be reduced by having the knowledge of proper climbing techniques and using specialized climbing equipment.Unit 5 Urban pulse1、Long conversationM: Hi Emily! Something troubling youW: Not sleeping well. My husband's got a new job in Santa Fe, New Mexico! I'm a girl born and raised in big cities. I'm a little worried ...M: What aboutW: Well, my hometown has about million people! You know how many people live in Santa FeM: Not exactly, but, listen!W: Well, I looked up the population and it's like 70,000! Tiny!It really is a great job for John — my husband, but in a small town! I'm sure there will be no good restaurants, or nice places to walk, no nightlife ...M: Whoa! Wait a minute Emily! Did you do anything besides looking at the population of Santa FeW: Uh, no ...M: You're jumping to conclusions — and they're all wrong! I'm from Santa Fe! It does have a small population —but it's an amazing place! The history and architecture is unique.The city center was built in the 1600s by the Spanish. It's full of beautiful shops, restaurants, coffee shops, and art galleries. It has amazing nightlife — full of wonderfulpeople. That's why famous writers and movie stars loveSanta Fe, too!W: Wow, sounds great ... What about outdoor lifeM: It's wonderful! The colors of the sky and mountains are so beautiful that artists come from around the world to paint!And the sky at night is so full of stars that you feel like you can reach out and touch them. It's a magical place,Emily. Soon you'll realize how lucky you are. You'll have along line of family and friends waiting to come and visit you in Santa Fe!Question:1、What is Emily going to do2、What did Emily think life in Santa Fe would be like3、What is unique in Santa Fe according to the man4、What attracts artists around the world to Santa Fe2、passage 2Around the world smart cities are being built while those we have lived in for centuries are being upgraded for the future. A smart city may mean one that uses data on traffic to ease congestion or one that aims to join up services to provide better information for citizens. For many it is about making cities greener and more efficient. It is partly a reaction to overcrowding and pollution and partly because in an ever-connected world it makes increasing sense to hook entire cities up to the network.Masdar is a city that stands in the middle of the desert of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. It is designed to be one of the most sustainable cities on the planet. With a solar power station at its heart and wind farms providing energy for it, it aims to be carbon free. Everything in the city, fromwater to rubbish, is measured and monitored, becoming a source of information. The city is built on a raised platform to allow its “digital plumbers” easy access to the system of advanced technologies that run it. It is pedestrian-friendly andentirely car free. The city is experimenting with a network of electric driverless podcars. The PRT — personal rapid transit — will run six meters under street level across the city. The bui ldings in the city have been designed by Norman Foster’s architecture firm, which designed a number of eye-catching buildings including The City Hall in London.It is hoped that 40,000 people will eventually live in the city, with up to 50,000 commuting there each day.Unit 7 Time of technology:A blessing or a curse1、Long conversationM: Oh! Another call from my grandmother!W: What's wrong I love talking to my grandmother! She's an artist and tells really funny stories!M: Oh, I love talking to my grandmother, too, usually! She just moved from New York City down here to Washington . And I'm happy to have her here in Washington . I love mygrandmother! She's a wonderful person. My problem is Ispent six hours on Saturday and five hours on Sunday at herapartment trying to teach her how to use her new electronic gadgets. I set up her telephone, Internet, TV, and DVDplayer. But she refuses to try and learn and she getsreally confused. She just has no idea how to make any ofthem work.W: Oh, I see. My Aunt Patricia was the same. She didn't really want to learn — so it took six lessons plus nine phonecalls to learn basic email! — how to open and close anemail, how to attach a document!M: Yes, my grandmother is like that, too. She refuses to learn.My grandfather always took care of all the electronic items – and since he passed away two years ago, she has tohandle them by herself.W: OK, I have an idea! You need to get her liking electronic gadgets. Why not get her one of those video games made for families and kids. I bought my grandfather a Wii. He loves it. I got it all set up. The games are easy and fun! These days, he spends hours playing Wii golf.M: My grandmother used to love tennis. Wii tennis. Um ... Great idea!Question:1、What did the man do for his grandmother2、What problem does the man's grandmother have3、What do the man's grandmother and the woman's aunt have incommon4、What will the man do to help his grandmother2、passage 2The New York Police Department (NYPD) announced it will form a new unit to search social media as part of the combined efforts against criminals. This is an official response to criminals' growing use of some websites to plan and celebrate illegal achievements.A Police Chief, Kevin O'Connor, is in charge of an NYPD unit created specifically to comb social media sites like Facebook, Twitter and BlackBerry Messenger for information on planned crimes and their offenders.The efforts against criminals have linked social media to increasing incidents of robberies in the United States and the recent rioting in London. Public safety agencies are consequently looking to step up their efforts in order to better protect citizens against these trends.In the London riots in particular, the police suspect the rioters relied heavily on BlackBerry Messenger to coordinate and plan their riots. Police there are working with BlackBerryMessenger to identify those messages that are linked to burning and robbing London stores.BlackBerry Messenger and other smartphone messaging services make it hard for the police to anticipate criminal activity, especially if they aren't as familiar with the technology as the offenders are. The NYPD unit intends to educate officers about such technology to remedy this defect.For social media providers and smartphone makers, the criminals' preference for their products is putting them in the sticky position of determining how to assist police efforts without betraying lawful customers' privacy.二、读写教程(一)课文翻译(英译中)Unit 2 College-The ladder to successThe humanities: Out of date人文学科:过时了吗When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。
新视野第三版第二册单词表-新视野大学英语2单词表第三版

第一部分:精神、行为和情绪(1-4)1、智力影响(0) 无;(1)轻度。
如健忘;(2) 中度记忆丧失,定向力障碍,处理较复杂问题吃力,日常生活中有时需别人提醒或督促;(3) 严重记忆丧失伴时间、有时空间定向力障碍。
处理问题能力严重障碍;(4) 严重记忆丧失,仅保留人物定向力,不能作出判断或解决问题,需人照理,根本不能独处。
2、思维混乱(0) 无;(1) 多梦;(2) 良性幻觉,自知力尚保留;(3) 经常性幻觉或妄想症,自知力丧失,可与日常生活混淆;(4) 持续的幻觉、幻想或变态心理,不能自理。
3、抑郁(0) 无;(1) 有时明显的沮丧感或负罪感,但不超过数天或数周;(2) 持续性抑郁超过数周;(3) 持续性抑郁伴随植物神经症状,失眠、焦虑、淡漠和体重减轻;(4) 持续性抑郁,植物神经症状,自杀念头或倾向。
4、进取性(0) 正常;(1) 缺乏自信,较被动;(2) 丧失进取性,对非常规事物不关心;(3) 丧失进取性,对日常事物漠不关心;(4) 完全丧失主动性和进取性。
第二部分:日常活动(5-17,由患者填写)5、语言:(0) 正常;(1) 轻度影响,但能听清楚;(2) 中度影响,有时需要重复语句;(3) 严重影响,经常被要求重复所讲内容;(4) 多数情况下不能被理解。
6、流涎:(0) 正常;(1) 轻度,口水较多,可能有夜间流涎;(2) 中度,口水明显较多,有少量流涎;(3) 口水很多,流涎;(4) 严重流涎,需不断擦拭。
7、吞咽:(0) 正常;(1) 少见噎食;(2) 经常噎食;(3) 需进流食;(4) 需下胃管鼻饲。
8、书写:(0) 正常;(1) 速度较慢,字体较小;(2) 速度明显缓慢,字体小,但能识别;(3) 严重障碍,有些字不能识别;(4) 几乎所有的字都不能识别。
9、使筷子:(0) 正常;(1) 有些慢且笨拙,但不需帮助;(2) 慢而笨拙,有时需要帮助;(3) 不能夹食物,但可进食自己碗里食物;(4) 需别人喂食。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表_0

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册单词表第二册UNIT1 Atedious a. 冗长乏味的 oblige vt. 迫使;使负有义务 absorbed a. 极感兴趣的;全神贯注的;专注的 allergic a. 1 不喜欢某事;对某事反感;2 过敏的 excursion n. 短途出行;远足 earnest a. 非常认真的;郑重其事的 exclaim v. (由于惊奇、气愤或激动)呼喊,惊叫 whoa interj. 哎呀,哇(表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹) civilization n. 文明(社会) architecture n. 1 建筑风格;建筑式样;2 建筑学 capture vt. 1 (用文字或图片)记录下,描述,捕捉;2 俘虏;逮捕 condense vt. 将(讲话或文章)压缩condensed a. 压缩的exceed vt. 超过;超出distress n. 忧虑;苦恼;悲伤distinguish v. 区分;辨别distinctive a. 与众不同的;特殊的;特别的 complimentary a. 1 免费赠送的;2 赞美的;钦佩的 complementary a. 互为补充的;互补的 bulk n. (某物的)大部分,多半 criticism n. 批评;批判;指责 deficit n. 1 (素质、技能或能力的)缺乏,不足;2 赤字;亏损;逆差 dumb a. 愚蠢的 grocery n. 1 超级市场;2 食品杂货stationary a. 不(移)动的;静止的 stationery n. 文具 pad n.1 便笺本;拍纸簿;2 垫;衬垫;护垫 album n. (收存照片、邮票等的)簿,册 proclaim vt. 宣称;宣布;声明 scandal n. 1 (尤指当局本应改变的)令人震惊的事,引起愤慨的事;2 (尤指牵涉知名人士的)丑闻,丑事 thrust v. 猛推;猛塞 proficiency n. 熟1/ 50练;精通 moreover ad. 而且;再者;此外 evidently ad. 明显地;显然 exposure---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ n. 1 接触;体验;2 暴露 adequate a. 足够的;充分的;合乎需要的 adequately ad. 足够地;充分地 competent a. 合格的;能干的jerk n. 猛的一动;猝然一动 jerky a. (在行进中)不平稳的,颠簸的 function n. (事物的)功能,作用;(某人的)职责 vi. 正常工作;正常运转 span n. (两个日期或事件之间的)时距,期间 scratch n. 1 从零开始;从头开始;白手起家; 2 (物件或皮肤上的)刮痕,划痕 tune vt. 1 调整,调节(发动机)使达到最佳状态;2 为(乐器)调音,定弦 adjust v. 调整;调节 vi. 适应destination n. 目的地;终点precise a. 精确的;准确的beneficial a. 有利的;有帮助的;有用的 asset n. 1 有利条件;长处;2 资产;财产sour a. 酸的 subjunctive a. (语法中的)虚拟语气的 n. (语法中的)虚拟语气 be / feel obliged to do sth. (因形势、法律、义务等关系而)非做不可,迫使 get/be serious about 对…是认真的;并非开玩笑的 run into sb. 偶然遇见某人fresh from 刚从…来的;刚有…经历的 distinguish between 区分;辨别 nail sth. down 1 钉;将某物钉牢 2 最终确定;对某事作出定论 thrust sth. upon sb. 迫使某人做某事;迫使某人接受某事get / feel / be lost 迷惘;困惑;不知所措 become / be attracted to sth. 对某事/物产生兴趣 out of curiosity 出于好奇 look upon sb./sth. as 把某人/某物看作 be equipped with sth. 以…为装备;配备… swell with pri de / anger, etc. 洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等UNIT3/ 501 Bactivist n. 活动家;积极分子 mysterious a. 神秘的;难以解释的 mysteriouslyad. 神秘地;难以解释地 assassinate vt. 暗杀;行刺 autobiography n. 自传---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ household n. 家庭;一家人mainstream a. 主流的n. 主流specifically ad. 1 特定地;具体地;专门地; 2 详尽地;明确地 inadequate a. (对某一特定目的而言)不够好的,不足的,不强的 sketch v. 1 概述;简述; 2 (给… 画)速写;(给…画)素描 n. 概略;大要 rally n. 大型公众集会(尤指支持某政治观点、抗议等在户外举行的集会) functional a. 正常运转的 bid n. 1 (为争取某物而作出的)努力; 2 (尤指拍卖的)出价 desperate a. 1 (由于处在绝境而)不惜冒险的,拼命的,绝望的;2 非常需要的;极其需要的 devise vt. 想出;设计;发明scheme n. (为取得某项成功而制定的)计划 clue n. (帮助理解和找到答案的)线索 quest n. (长期的)探索,追求 appeal vi. 恳请;恳求;呼吁 skim v. 浏览,略读(以找出主要信息) negotiate v. 1 (成功地)解决,处理,克服; 2 (尤指在商业或政治上)谈判,协商 format n. 设计;安排;组织方式moist a. 潮润的;微湿的;湿润的 moisture n. 水分;水汽;湿气 advisable a. 可取的;适当的;明智的 advisory a. 顾问的;咨询的 crude a. 1 粗制的;粗糙的;2 未经提炼的;未经加工的;天然的 quotation n. 引语;引文 quotation mark n. 引号 recall v. 回想;回忆起 log vt. 正式记录(事件、事实等) v. 伐木;砍伐 repetition n. 重复 literacy n. 有读写能力;有文化 depict vt. 描写;描述;描绘 acquisition n. (知识、技能的)获得,习得 marvelous a. 极5/ 50好的;绝妙的;了不起的 successive a. 连续的;连接的;相继的confusion n. 困惑;混乱 diminish v. (使)减少;(使)变小concentration n. 集中精力;专心;专注 fluent a. (语言或文字)流畅熟练的 fluently ad. (语言或文字)流畅熟练地 poverty n. 贫穷;贫困---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ ignorance n. 无知;愚昧 horizon n. 1 (思想、知识以及经验的)范围,界限;眼界;2 地平线 expand v. (使)扩大;(使)增加 apply to 适用;适宜 in a bid to do sth. 为争取某物而努力 end up (with) (尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情)最终处于… speak of 提到;提及 launch sb. on sth. 使某人开始进行某事 get hold of sth. 找(借)来某物 appeal to sb. for sth. 请求某人提供某物focus on 给予…特别的关注leave … behind (永久地)离开,脱离与…的联系UNIT 2 Aaccounting n. 会计;会计学 calculate vt.1 估计;预测;推测;2 计算;核算 boost vt. 促进;推动;使兴旺 prospect n. 可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景 defect vi. 背叛;叛逃 n. 缺点;欠缺;不足之处 applied a. (学科)应用的,实用的 bet (bet, bet) vt. 肯定 persist vi. 1 继续存在;持续;2 坚持;执意 accelerate v. (使)加快;促进 succession n. 一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物) liberal a. 1 文科;2 心胸宽广的;开明的 logical a. 合乎逻辑的;合理的 bound a. 一定的;几乎肯定的 dominant a. 有优势的;占统治地位的 pillar n. 1 (信仰或思想)非常重要的部分; 2 柱子;支柱 vivid a. 清晰的;生动的 compel vt. 强迫;迫使 compelling a. 有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的 promote vt. 支持;鼓励;提倡 speculate v. 思索;沉思;推测;猜测 mystery n. 不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜 destruction n. 毁灭;摧毁;破坏 self-destruction n. 自残;7/ 50自毁 unconscious a. 潜意识的;下意识的;无意识的 destructive a. 破坏性的;毁灭性的 architect n. 建筑师---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ philosopher n. 哲学家;哲人 landscape n. 1 风景照;风景画;2 (陆上的)风景,景致,景色 fertile a. 1 富有成果的;富有想象力的; 2 (土地)肥沃的,富饶的 elegant a. 1 (想法或计划)巧妙的,简洁的; 2 优美的;高雅的 analysis n. 分析 spectacular a. 引人入胜的;非常壮观的 brand n. 品牌;商标 invest v. 投资insight n. 1 洞察力;领悟力;2 顿悟;洞悉;见解 thereby ad. 因此;从而;借此 scope n. (活动、机构或学术)范围 undertake vt. 承担;着手做 candidate n. 候选人 breakthrough n. 突破;重大发现;重大成就 barrier n. 障碍 liable a. 可能(易于)做某事的 establishmentn. 建立;创立;设立 dean n. 院长;系主任;教务长 sole a. 唯一的;仅有的 solely ad. 只;唯一地;仅仅reservoir n. 1 积蓄;储备; 2 (人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖 outstanding a. 杰出的;出众的;显著的 major in 主修(某一)科目 in succession 连续发生地;接连发生地 stand up for 支持;保卫;维护 speculate about / on 猜测;推测 capture one’s imagination 引起某人的想象;吸引某人的注意 in the form of 以…形式;以…方式 a / the body of sth. 大量的某物 invest sb. / sth. with sth. 赋予(某人或某物)以(某种性质) in a ... manner 以…方式;以…方法 in favor of 支持;赞同 prepare ... for ... 使…做好准备(应对未来) in the company of 和某人在一起UNIT 2 Bconsensus n. 一致同意 shrink (shrank, shrunk) vi. (数量、9/ 50价值、范围)减少,下降,缩小 v. (使)收缩;(使)缩小 revise vt. 1 改变(观点、判断);2修订;订---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 正;校订 reform vt. 改革;革新;改进 n. 改革;革新;改进realistic a. 实际的;现实可行的 critic n. 1 批评者;2 (书、电影、戏剧等的)评论家,评论员 survey n. 调查 upside n. (不良局面中)好的方面 upside down ad. 颠倒地;倒置地 confirm vt. 证实 fate n. 命运;(尤指)厄运 quiver vi. 颤抖;发抖 motive n. (尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的 sufficient a. 足够的;充足的 presumably ad. 可能;大概;也许 acknowledge vt. 1 承认;2 (公开)感谢 enroll v. 招(生);吸收(成员);注册(学习)bachelor n. 未婚男子;单身汉 bachelor’s degree n. 学士学位dilemma n. (必须做出困难决定的)窘境,困境 accumulate vt. 积累;积聚 vi. 堆积;聚积 ratio n. 比例;比率 inflation n. 通货膨胀 accordvt. 1 给予(关照或其他待遇);2 与… 一致;与…相符 likewise ad. 同样地;照样地 curriculum n. (某个学校的)课程 prime a. 首要的;最重要的 urban a. 城镇的;城市的;发生在城市的 agent n. 代理人;代理商 carpenter n. 木匠;木工mechanic n. 机修工;技工 cable n. 电缆 install vt. 安装;设置 installer n. 安装工 gloomy a. 沮丧的;悲观的 cynical a. 1 愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲热讽的;2 悲观的 breadth n. 广泛性;广度breed n. (人或物的)种类,类型 sake n. 目的 literally ad. 确实地;真正地;不加夸张地 bother v. 1 费心;麻烦;2 (使)担心;(使)生气;(使)苦恼 vt. 打扰;烦扰 recruit v. 招聘;11/ 50吸收,招收(新成员) orient vt. 重视;着重;以…为目的 oriented---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ a. 重视…的;着重…的 evaluate vt. 评价;评估 equation n. (涉及平衡的)影响因素,综合体 proposal n. (尤指某团体必须考虑的正式)计划,建议,议案 investment n. 投资;投入的资本 compel sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 be stacked against 情况对…不利 in addition 另外;加之be available to 可获得;可利用expose sb. to sth. 让某人接触某事(物);让某人体验某事(物)describe sb. / sth. as 把…说成;把…称为 have sth. (much / little / nothing) to do with sb. / sth. 与某人 / 某事物有关;与某人 / 某事物有联系 for its own sake 只是为了…本身;没有别的原因 (not) bother to do sth. (不想)费心,麻烦做某事UNIT 3 Aodyssey n. 1 对人生有教益的一连串经历;艰难历程;2 漫长的历险旅程 phase n. 阶段;时期 label vt. 贴标签于;用标签标明 parallel vt. 1 与…相当或相似;2 与…平行 adolescence n. 青春期 peculiar a. 1 为某人 / 某地 / 某事物所特有的;2 奇怪的;异常的 acquaint vt. 介绍;使认识;使了解 previous a. 以前的;先前的 induction n. 就职;入门;就职仪式 sensible a. 合理的;切合实际的;明智的 equivalent a. 等值的;同等的;相当的 n. 等价物;等同物;对应物 so-called a. 如此称呼的;号称的radical a. 1 (改变或方式)彻底的,根本的; 2 激进的;前卫的agenda n. 日常工作事项 quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;离校 shift v. (使)移动;(使)转移(地点或位置) n.13/ 50(想法、做法等的)改变 prior a. 先前的;之前的;事先的 frame vt. (小心措辞以)表达 n. 框架;边框 spouse n. 配偶 stability n. 稳固;稳定 static a. 不动的;不变化的;不发展的;静(止)的---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ proportion n. 部分;份额 saddle v. 给(马)装鞍具;装上马鞍 n. 马鞍;(自行车、摩托车等的)车座 heir n. 继承人 rebel n. 造反者;反叛者 vi. 造反;反抗(权威或常规) rebellious a. 叛逆的;反叛的;反抗的 resent vt. 对…感到愤恨(不满) fluid a. 不固定的;易变的 n. 液(体) resort vi. 采取,诉诸(不好的事物)n. 度假胜地 distract vt. 分散,转移(注意力) allowance n. 1 体谅;原谅;2 定期补贴;津贴 transition n. 过渡;转变;变迁predict vt. 预言;预料;预测 guideline n. 指导方针;指导原则version n. 1 版本;改编形式;2 (根据个人的观点对事件的)描述,说法 status n. 社会地位(尤指与其他人相比) stable a. 稳定的;不变的 boom vi. (国家、地区或行业)繁荣,迅速发展apart ad. (空间、时间方面)成距离,相间隔 a. 分离的;分隔的implicit va. 暗含其中的;不明言的considering prep. & conj. 考虑到;鉴于 contemporary a. 当代的 witness vt. 1 是发生(某事件)的时间或地点; 2 目击,亲眼看见(尤指罪行或事故发生)deceive vt. 欺骗 outset n. 从开头时;从一开始résumé n. 个人简历 up-to-date a. 包含最新信息的 reinforce vt. 加强,强化(观点、思想或感觉) acquaint oneself with sth. 使自己了解某事;使自己知悉某事 prior to sth. 在某事之前;先于某事 base upon / on 以…为基础;以…为根据 saddle sb. with sth. 使某人承担苦差事;使某人负重担 keep a distance from 保持距离 run away from15/ 50(尤指)秘密地逃跑,出逃 get away from 摆脱(困难或不愉快的事,或某种限制) distract sb. from sth. 分散(某人的)注意力;使(某人)分心 give way to 被…取代 apart from 除…之外;此外 have an effect on 对…产生作用 deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 back off 放弃;退出---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ wonderat对…感到惊讶UNIT 3 Bexile n. 流放,放逐,流亡(通常指因政治原因) vt. (尤指因政治原因而)迫使(某人)流亡国外 hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇;迟疑 feasible a. 可行的;可能的code n. 1 准则;规范;行为规则;2 密码;代码;代号 hollow a.1 无意义的;虚有其表的;2 空的;中空的;空心的 miserable a. 苦恼的;痛苦的;难受的 volcano n. 火山 erupt vi. 1 (火山)爆发,喷发;2 (搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等)突然发生,爆发 snap vi. 突然发怒;突然崩溃 series n. 系列;连续发生的一组类似事件 manual a. 手工的;体力的 banquet n. 宴会;盛宴 maintenance n. (建筑物、机器或设备的)维修,养护,保养 dairy n. 牛奶场;乳品厂 deck n. 甲板 commercial a. 商业的;商务的 affirm vt. 确认;证实;断言…属实 refine vt. 1 (逐渐地、微小地)改进,完善; 2 净化;提炼 refined a. 1 优雅的;有教养的;2 精炼的;精制的 coarse a. 1 粗俗的;粗鲁的; 2 粗的;粗糙的 organica. 不使用化肥(农药)生产的;有机的;绿色的 demonstrate vt.1 说明;证明;证实;论证;2 示范;演示 porch n. (房屋前后的)游廊,走廊 resign v. 1 使自己顺从于(做某事);安于(无法改变的不愉快状况);2 辞(职);放弃(工作或职位) overnight ad. 夜里;在夜间 restless a. 焦躁不安的;不耐烦的 rouse vt. 1 激励,使振奋(尤指对方很疲倦或不愿意做某事时);2 唤醒 deputy n. 1 (美国)县治安官助理;2 代理人;副手;副职 somehow ad.17/ 501 由于某种不明原因;不知为什么;2 用某种方法;不知怎么地integrity n. 耿直;正直诚实 cargo n. (船、飞机或卡车装载的)货物 trail v. 拖;拉;拖在后面---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ trailer n. 拖车;挂车 air-conditioning n. 空调系统 somewhat ad. 有点儿;有几分 soak v. (使)湿透;浸湿 drift vi. (慢慢地)漂移,漂流 refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使提神;使清凉 refreshed a. 精神振作的;精力恢复的 alert a. 警惕的;警觉的 torture n. (身心所受的)折磨,煎熬 vt. 拷打;拷问;对…施酷刑逼供surrender v. 投降 fairy n. 仙子;小精灵fairy tale n. 童话;神话;神仙故事 cane n. (用来制作家具、篮子的)藤条 statue n. 雕像;塑像 fall into (尤指突然)陷入(某种心境) be tired of 对(做)某事感到厌烦 be strict with sb. 对(某人)严格;对(某人)严厉 not amount to much / anything / a great deal 不太重要;没什么了不起 bond with sb. (与某人)培养一种亲密或紧密的关系 drift off 慢慢入睡 can’t bear to do sth. 接受不了做某事 surrender oneself to sth. 听任某事摆布;屈服于某事UNIT4 Aclassic a. 经典的 romance n. 1 爱情故事;2 爱情;恋爱 cutea. 漂亮的;可爱的 gaze vi. (常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看 weird a. 古怪的;奇异的 cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的;慎重的 dynamic a. 1 精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的;2 不断移动的;不断变化的 charm vt. 迷住;吸引 n. 魅力;魔力;吸引力;可爱之处tempt vt. 怂恿;利诱tempting a. 诱人的;吸引人的reputation n. 名誉;名望 superior a. 更好的;更强的;更有效的 semester n. (尤指美国中学和大学的)一学期,半学年 stale19/ 50a. 1 不再有趣的;没有新意的;乏味的; 2 不新鲜的 component n. 机器、系统等的零件;成分;组成部分 ambitious a. 有抱负的;有雄心大志的;野心勃勃---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 的 sexual a. 性的;与性(生活)有关的 superb a. 极好的;出色的;卓越的 immune a. 1 不受影响的;2 免疫的;有免疫力的consequently ad. 结果;因此;所以 disgust n. 厌恶;气愤;反感 proceed vi. 1 继续进行;继续做;2 (向某一方向)前进,移动 lodge vt. 正式提出(投诉、要求等) v.(通过付住宿费)借住;(为某人)提供住宿 behalf n. 代表某人 approve vt. 批准;认可 vi. 赞许;赞成;同意 grant vt. 给予;准予 n. (尤指政府发给的)补助金,拨款 coordinate vt. 调节;协调 core n. 最重要(或最基本)的部分;核心 deserve vt. 1 应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚); 2 (建议、观点或计划)值得考虑、注意等 liberty n.1 擅自的行为;冒犯的举动;放肆的行为;2 自由;自由权 display vt. 显示,显露(某种情感、态度或特质) n. 展览;陈列;展示 disapprove vi. 不赞同;反对 palm n. 棕榈树weave v. 1 编造(故事等);2 织;编织 blur n. 模糊的记忆;记不清的事情 v. (使)模糊;(使)看不清 kneel vi. 跪着;跪下 propose v. (尤指正式向某人)求婚 vt. 提议;建议 confess v. 承认(使自己尴尬的事情) knot n. 1 (线、绳、布等打成的) 结; 2 (恐惧、愤怒等导致的)紧张(感) pessimistic a. 悲观的;悲观主义的faithful a. (对某人、信念、政党等)忠诚的,忠实的 honeymoon n. 蜜月 commence v. 开始;着手 bloom vi. 开花;(花)盛开 head for (朝…)前进;(向…)去 gaze at (常指无意识地)凝视,21/ 50盯着看 stare at 凝视;盯着看 by accident 偶然;意外地 pretend to do sth. 假装…;装作… come over sb. (某种感情)突然攫住,突然影响 immune to 不受…影响的;对…有免疫力的 go along with sb. / sth. 同意;支持 expel sb. from sth. (从学校或组织中正式)开除---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ proceed to sth. 进而做(参加)某事(活动) take the liberty of doing sth. 擅自做某事take sb. by surprise 出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚 be filled with 充满;装满 tie the knot 结婚be pessimistic about 对…持悲观看法(意见)UNIT 4 Bindifferent a. 不关心的;不在乎的 impulse n. 冲动;突然的欲望 incline vi. 有意做;倾向于 inclined a. 有…意向的;倾向于…的 daring a. 勇敢的;大胆的 notion n. 概念;观点;看法 abnormal a. 不正常的;反常的;变态的 initiative n. 1 主动权; 2 自主决断能力;主动性 contact n. 联系;联络;交往 vt. (写信或打电话)联系(某人) spark n. 1 生气;活力;2 火花;火星 reckon vt. 1 认为;以为;2 估算;估计 idle a. 1 不工作的;空闲的;2 不认真的;漫无目的的 phenomenon n. 现象 approval n. 1 赞成;赞许; 2 批准;核准;认可 leisure n. 空闲;闲暇;业余时间occasion n. 1 特殊(或重大)场合;特殊(或重大)事件;2 (某事发生的)时刻,时候,时节 bonus n. 1 意外收获;额外的好处;2 奖金;红利 forge vt. 1 形成,缔结(尤指与其他人、团队或国家形成牢固的关系); 2 伪造,假冒(尤指文书、笔记等) bunch n. 1 一群;一伙;2 一束;一串 alternate v. (使)轮流;(使)交替 a. 间隔的 n. 替换(人)物 circulate vi. (尤指在聚会上)应酬,来回周旋 v. (使)循环 undergo vt. 经历(变化的过程)preliminary a. (先于某物主要或最重要部分)初步的,预备性23/ 50的,开端的 plural a. 多种的;多元的;多数的 plurality n. 形形色色的人;各种各样的东西 chip v. 切下,削下,凿下(碎片、屑片) n. 集成电路片;芯片 clarify---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ vt. 澄清;讲清楚;阐明 definite a. 1 肯定的;一定的;2 清楚的;明确的 whip vt. 突然移动(挪开) frown vi. 皱眉 hasty a. 匆忙的;仓促的 hastily ad. 飞快地;仓促地 exceedingly ad. 非常;极其 convey vt. 表达;传递;传达 blast n. 1 欢乐而刺激的经历;2 一阵疾风;一股气流 thrive vi. 兴旺;欣欣向荣;茁壮成长 dimension n. (形势等的)方面,部分 formula n. 1 准则;方案;2 公式;方程式;分子式 nonsense n. 荒谬的想法(看法);胡说;废话 pat vt. 轻拍 pit n. 1 (某物表面的)微小凹痕;2 (尤指在地上挖出的)坑 conquervt. 克服;制服 conceal vt. 隐藏,隐瞒(真实感情或真相) thrill vt. 使兴奋;使激动 n. (突然而又强烈的)激动,狂喜;令人激动的事 thrilled a. 非常激动的;非常幸福的;非常高兴的 indifferent to (对…)不关心的,不在乎的 be inclined to do sth. 有做某事的倾向;倾向于做某事take the initiative 采取主动;首先采取行动 make contact (with sb.) 取得联系 a bunch of 一群;一伙;一束;一串 chip in (为共同的活动、支出)凑(钱),凑份子 go Dutch (with sb.) (在饭店里)和某人各自结账,平摊费用 whip out (很快地)拿出,抽出 thrive on 乐意做(别人觉得难做或不乐意做的事情) slide into 悄悄移到 in the pit of one’s stomach 在胸口;在心窝UNIT 5 Amanipulate vt. 操纵,控制(某人的思想和行为) defy vt. 1 违反;2 违抗;不服从 contradict v. 与…抵触;与…矛盾;违背25/ 50recession n. (经济)衰退,萧条 grave a. 严重的;重大的;严峻的 n. 坟墓;墓穴 nasty a. 不友善的;不好的;恶毒的 tone---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ n. (说话的)语气,口气,腔调 resume v. (中断之后)继续,重新开始 depiction n. 描写;描述;描绘 gap n. 1 差距;差额;差别;2 缺口;开口;裂缝 paradox n. 自相矛盾(的情况) odds n. (与某物)不一致,相矛盾 perspective n. (思考问题的)角度,观点,想法 upright a. 1 正直的;诚实的;2 垂直的;笔直的 urge vt. 极力劝告;敦促;催促 suspend vt. 1 暂停;中止; 2 (尤指因违规)使… 暂时停学(停职) appetite n. 1 欲望;爱好;2 胃口;食欲 disguise vt. 装扮;假扮 invade v. 1 (尤指不受欢迎地)大量涌入,蜂拥而至;2 武力入侵;侵略;侵占 utmost n. 极度;极限;最大可能 cereal n. (通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的)谷类食品 cruise n. 乘船度假 shortage n. 短缺;不足;缺乏cement vt. 加强,巩固(关系、看法等) n. 水泥 derive vt. (从某物中)得到,获得 v. 源自;源于nourish vt. 滋养;给…营养compact a. 小而紧凑的 explicit a. 清楚明确的;直截了当的 echo vt. 附和(别人的观点) vi. (声音)回响;发出回声 stock n. 1 储备;储备物;2 股份 scatter v. 撒 scattered a. 散布的;分散的 retain vt. 保留;保有;继续拥有 well-being n. 舒适,健康,幸福 ingredient n. 1 (完成某事的)要素,因素; 2 (烹调用的)成分,原料 hinder vt. 阻碍;妨碍;阻止 consult v. 咨询;请教 input n. 1 (想法、建议或信息的)投入,输入; 2 (输入计算机的)信息,数据输入 option n. 选择;可选择的东西27/ 50administration n. 1 经营过程;管理过程;2 (某一时期的)政府 ego n. 自我;自我意识 urgent a. 紧急的;急迫的;需迅速处理的 urgently ad. 紧急地;急迫地 tackle vt. 处理,对付(难题)legal a. 1 法律的;与法律有关的;2 法律允---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 许的;合法的;法律规定的 choppy a. 波浪起伏的;波浪滔滔的refer to 提到;谈到 do one's utmost 竭尽全力(做某事) no shortage of 不缺少;不缺乏 derive sth. from sth. 得到,获得(优势或愉快的感受) put off 推迟某事;使某事延期take in 领会;理解;记住 take stock (of sth.) (对形势)作出估计(判断)consult with sb. 与某人商量 on track 在(可能通向成功的)轨迹上 get into trouble 处于困境 get in one’s way 挡着某人的路UNIT 5 Bcatalog n. 商品目录;购物指南 feature n. 特点;特征;特色 entitle vt. 给(某人)权利;(某人)有资格 scout vt. 侦查;搜索 issue vt. 发表(声明);颁布,发出(命令、警告等) n. 议题;争论的问题 filter vt. 过滤 probe n. 探索;探查;调查 sheer a. (某物)之重/之大等(用于强调) profile n. 人物简介;(某地方的)概况 submit vt. 呈交,递交,呈递(计划等) corporation n. 大型公司;大企业;企业集团 installment n. 分期付款的一期 tame a. 1 平淡的;枯燥乏味的;2 (动物)驯化的,(由人)驯养的 vitamin n. 维生素;维他命 artificial a. 人造的;人工的;假的 rod n. 钓竿;杆;棒 rifle n. 来复枪;步枪stem n. (植物的)茎,根,柄 wardrobe n. 衣柜;衣橱 calculator n. 计算器 trifle n. 琐碎的事;无价值的东西 output n. 产量;产品 fund n. 基金;专款 ongoing a. 继续进行的;不断发展的principal n. 本金 a. 最重要的;首要的;主要的 penalty n. (因29/ 50违反法律、规则或合约受到的)惩---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 罚,处罚 sanction n. 1 处罚;惩罚; 2 (对某国的)制裁 impose vt. 强制推行;强制实行 accordance n. 依照;依据;与…一致gravity n. 1 (局势的)严重性; 2 重力;引力 crisis n. 危机;紧要关头 vision n. 1 构想;设想;念头;2 视力 autonomous a. 1 有自主能力的;自主的;2 (地方或机构)自治的 shrug v. 耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎) prohibit vt. 1 使不可能;阻止;2 禁止 manufacture vt. 1 编造(虚假情况、借口等);2 (用机器大量)生产,制造 cripple vt. 严重损毁;削弱 bankrupt a. 倒闭的;破产的 blend n. (不同事物的)融合 dissolve v. 1 (使)消失;(使)破灭;2 (使)溶解 isolate vt. 孤立;隔离 isolated a. 孤立的 suspicion n. 怀疑;嫌疑 remedy vt. 补救;纠正;改善 n. 补救法procedure n. (尤指正确的或通常的做事)步骤,手续 severe a. 1 非常严格的;严厉的; 2 很严重的 illusion n. (尤其对自己的)幻觉,幻想 stagger vt. (使某人)惊愕,震惊staggeringly ad. 令人极其震惊地;难以置信地 be / feel entitled to (do) sth. 使某人有权利做某事;使某人有资格做某事 urge sb. to do sth. 催促(某人)做某事;力劝(某人)做某事 filter out 滤除(不需要的文字、信息等) in despair 绝望地 let sb. / sth. down 使失望;辜负(别人的信任或期望) shrug off 对…满不在乎;对…不屑一顾 lose interest in 对…失去兴趣 tear at 撕扯 out of the question 不可能;不允许 care about 在乎;在意31/ 50bring sb. / sth. into 使处于(某种情形) suffer from 经受,承受,蒙受(非常不愉快或痛苦的事) access to 进入权;使用权;接触的机会UNIT 6 A---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ rival a. 竞争的;对抗的 n. 对手;竞争者 secondary a. 次要的;从属的 imperial a. 帝国的;皇帝的 raid n. 突袭;袭击 vt. (军队)突然袭击 territory n. 领土;版图;领地 opponent n. 1 (竞争、比赛等的)敌手,对手; 2 反对者 motivate vt. 激励;激发…的积极性 loyal a. 忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的 vessel n. 船;舰 genius n. 1 天才;天赋;2 有天才的人;天才人物 conviction n. 坚定的信仰(主张) validate vt. 证实;使生效;使合法化exception n. 例外;除外 veteran a. 经验丰富的;老练的 n. 老兵;退伍军人 conquest n. 1 击败;征服;攻占;2 (对艰难、危险事物的)攻克,征服 summit n. 1 某事物的顶峰;某事物的极点; 2 首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会 enlighten vt. 启发;指导;教导 enlightening a. 具启发性的 publicationn. 1 书;杂志;著作;出版物; 2 出版 irrational a. 非理性的;不合理的;荒谬的 investigate vt. 查明,调查,侦查(犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相) investigation n. (对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查 marshal vt. 整理(思路、想法等) behavioral a. 行为的;行为方式的 profit v. 使…得到;有利于 n. 利润;收益;盈利 revolve v. (使)旋转 preserve vt. 维护;保护;保存session n. (一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间 fluctuate vi. 波动;起伏;涨落 modify vt. 改动;修改;更改 visual a. 视觉的;视力的 protest v. 1 坚持说;力言; 2 公开反对;抗议 cling vi.33/ 501 坚持,墨守(某事物);2 (尤指感觉不安全而)紧紧抓住(抱住) factor n. 因素;要素 underneath prep. 1 在…里面;在…背后;2 在…下面;在…底下 temporary a. 暂时的;临时的restore vt. 恢复 implement vt. 实施;执行;贯彻---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ delegate vt. 授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)n. 代表 prune vt. (尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)削减,裁减discard vt. 扔掉;弃置 outward a. 外表的;表面的 prejudice vt. 使有偏见;使有成见 n. 成见;偏见 prejudiced a. 有成见的;有偏见的 dose n. 1 一份;一点;2 (药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量 respective a. 各自的;分别的impose sth. on sb. 将…强加于… be featured in 在…中被专题介绍;被特写 profit from 从…中受益 revolve around 以…为主题(目的);围绕… be exhausted from 因…而筋疲力尽;因…而疲惫不堪 come in handy 派得上用场 be attached to sth. / sb. 喜欢(依恋)某物或某人 pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事 be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量 make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事;勉强试着做某事UNIT 6 Bhaste n. 匆忙;仓促 venture vt. 小心地说;谨慎地做 vi. 冒风险(去某处) acid n. (化学物质)酸 hint n. 暗示 remote a. 1 一无所知;毫无兴趣;毫无打算; 2 偏僻的;偏远的 distribute vt. 1 使分布;散布; 2 (尤指有计划地)分发,分配,分送 transaction n. 交易;业务;买卖 provoke vt. 激起;引起 pants n. 长裤 render vt. 1 使成为;使变得;使处于某种状态; 2 给予;提供 wreck n. 病重的人;疲惫不堪的人 category n. 类别;种类;范畴 shampoo n. 洗发剂;香波 enforce vt. 1 强迫实行;迫使; 2 执行,实施(法律) enforced a. 被迫的;35/ 50。
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deceived into骗到
referred to 指
equipped with配备
invests with投资于
persist坚持
compel强迫
saddles with马鞍与interfere。
. with影响commence with从…开始
distract。
.. from分散derive。
.。
from从.。
.得到expel。
from费用
equivalent等效
elegant优雅的
earnest 认真的
ambitious有野心的
witnessed见证了
speculate推测
wake 醒
implicit隐式的
inadequate不充分的
immune 免疫
bound绑定
stable 稳定的
flexible灵活的
liable承担责任(to)
compelling引人注目的
precise精确的
outstanding杰出的
predict 预测
boost提高
defect缺陷
oblige要求(obliged)applied应用
referred参考
in succession连续
out of curiosity出于好奇by accident偶然undertake承担
calculate计算
speculate推测(on)
stand up for支持
major in主修
phase阶段
frame框架
insight洞察力
shift转变(to)
transform变换
promote促进
radical激进的
explicit明确的
competent主管
agenda议程
fertile肥沃的
vivid生动的
beneficial有益处的
sole唯一的
sensible明智的
peculiar特有的
allergic过敏
label标签
frame框架
acquaint了解
candidate候选人
barrier障碍
brand品牌
analysis分析
mystery神秘ﻩ
establishment建立destination目的地
distinguish区分
compare比较
destruction破坏
destructive具有破坏性的dominant占主导地位的unconscious无意识的
sufficiency充足n
proficiency精通prior to之前
efficiency效率
acquainting ourselves with认识自己
swelling ourselveswith自我膨胀
consulting with商量
adjust ourselves with 调整自己
approve批准;赞成
accelerate加速;促进
soar高飞
bitter苦的
sour酸的
reputation(极好)声誉(excellent -)
romance传奇;浪漫
proportion比例
exposure暴露
exception例外
asset资产(essential -)至关重要的资产
barrier障碍物
gap缺口
gaze at盯住
nail down确定;达成协议
ran into撞到;跑进
moreover而且
therefore因此
instead替代
proclaim宣告
exclaim大叫
claim要求
attract吸引
scatter分散(getscattered)得到分散disguise假装
hinder阻碍(to)
exceed超过
capture捕获
apart from除了
heading for前进;朝
thrivingon以……成长thrive backing off反馈;退绕
uncommon罕见的
unique独特的
weird怪异的
outof curiosity出于好奇
byaccident偶然
in succession连续地
tempting吸引人的(to)
outstanding杰出的
compelling引人注目的;强迫
stake赌注
stalk追踪
stale陈旧的v.&adj.
immune to 免于
fresh from 刚从…毕业
fill with充满
went alongwith结伴而行
got awayfrom逃离
aquaint with使了解
sadness悲哀
distress危难
disgust厌恶(to my —)令我厌恶的
evidently明显地
consequently因此
subsequently随后
pessimistic悲观的radical激进的optimistic乐观的
disapproved不赞成
approved被认可的
proposed被提议的
launched启动
lodged递交;安顿
labelled贴上标签的
consulting咨询(with)
insulting侮辱
affirming肯定;断言
recession衰退
ingredient成分
option选项
assume假定;承担
resume重新开始(doing sth。
) attain达到
retain保持
implicit含蓄的
derive源自(from)
deprive剥夺
distract转移
doing its utmost尽了最大努力(t o)
taking stock审时度势(of)
takingthe initiative采取主动;带头
invade侵入
defy挑战;违抗
hinder阻碍
“upright”正直的;垂直
explosive炸药
urgent紧急的
in favor of赞成
in the form of的形式
suspend推迟;使暂停
contradict反驳;否认
nourish滋养
nevertheless然而
confusion困惑
similarly 同样地
recent最近
remarkable treasure infact事实上
increasingly越来越多
perhaps也许
dominant pillar支柱。