高中英语语法：常用动词时态(共38张PPT)
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动词时态PPT课件
It can’t be Jim. he has gone to town . John knows the way well. He has been to the city before .
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
√ He has been in Beijing for 5
过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
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三、时态的用法
１、一般现在时：是表述现在或经 常性的动作，状态．
A. 表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
days.
× He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
2. 小明入团三年了。
Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.
√
√ Xiao Ming has been a League
member for 3 years
Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.
×
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book
√
for a year.
× He has bought this book
练习。
完 成
先结构，
后改1，
完成 和加1
进行
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
√ He has been in Beijing for 5
过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
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三、时态的用法
１、一般现在时：是表述现在或经 常性的动作，状态．
A. 表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
days.
× He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
第26页/共48页
D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
2. 小明入团三年了。
Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.
√
√ Xiao Ming has been a League
member for 3 years
Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.
×
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book
√
for a year.
× He has bought this book
练习。
完 成
先结构，
后改1，
完成 和加1
进行
高中英语时态全版.ppt
Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
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2.be going to + 动词原形：含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思，或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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注：shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外， 还有其他用法。在第一人称后，will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”，在否定
句中用于所有人称，有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时，可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
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7. 由here, there开头的句子，动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.
高中英语语法 动词的时态、语态(共37张ppt)
❶表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常有表示过去时间的状语，或
有上下文暗示；还可表示 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
❷在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示
过去将来的意义。
❸有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是‘刚才,刚刚”发生,或者是表示说话人
told
outside a shop. (全国卷Ⅱ)
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一、 一般现在时
1 一般现在时的构成。
一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语一般由动词原 形后加s或es构成。其变化规则如下：
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一、 一般现在时
1 一般现在时的构成。
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have
years.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
4．About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high
school
and
became
a
new
member
of
the
taken
school
music
club.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
1
问题诊断
2020/6/26
2
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the
country _h__a_s_g_r_o_w__n__ (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
高中英语语法：动词的时态课件(共55张PPT)
In the evening, I often watch TV series or sport and then news again.
晚上20，20/8/2我0 通常看电视剧或体育节目，然后再看新闻。
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一、一般现在时
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与often，usually，always， sometimes，every day等时间状语连用。 I enjoy swimming, a lot and I love diving.我很喜欢游泳，也很喜欢 潜水。 ②表示现在的特征或状态。 The shop is open eight hours a day.这家商店每天经营8小时。
层。
Quality comes before quantity.质量重于数量。（客观真理）
（2）表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用be，go，
arrive，leave，start，stay，begin等短暂性动词。
Hurry up！Our class begins at 8 o’clock. There is only 5 minutes left.快点儿，
我们8点开始上课。还剩5分钟了。
The plane leaves at three sharp.飞机3点整起飞。
（3）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作。
Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too
read reads读
write writes写
become becomes变成
know knows知道
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动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
专题七动词的时态共38张PPT
④在主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去时， 而从句表述的是客观真理、科学事实或格言，则从 句的谓语仍用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth _____
round.
A. is B. was
C. are
【方法点拨】第①步：分析语境“哥伦布证明地
球是圆的。”第②步：分析句子结构可知本句是一
另外，在“It’s + 一段时间 + since + 从句”的 句式中，since 后面的从句一般用一般过去时。
例：Dashan ____ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now.
A. learned B. has learned C. learns 【方法点拨】第①步：分析句子结构可知， since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成 时。第②步：结合语境“自从大山来中国就一直学 习汉语”，这个学习的动作发生在过去，但是到目 前为止没有结束，而且可能还会持续下去。故选B。
果两个动作同时 发生，那么延续 性动词用过去进 行时，短暂性动 词用一般过去 时。通常在 when或while
动作
从句
about something. 他总是抱怨一 些事情。
引导的时间状语 从句中出现。
种类 意义
构成 时间标志
特点
词
例句
备注
现在 完成 时
1.到现在 为止已经 完成的动 作，对现 在还有影 响；2.从 过去开始 延续到现 在的动作 或状态。
一 般 现 在 时
段经常 are；主语 usually, 性或习 是第三人称 always, twice 惯性动 单数时，作 a 作；2. 谓语的行为 month, on 目前的 动词词尾加 Sundays, 状态； -s/-es；其他 every
高中英语的十六种时态课件(共42张PPT)
• He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经 在那家医院工作了8年。）
• He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他 已经在那家医院里工作了8年。）
• In hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
• 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
• A) are to challenge C) have been challenged • B) may be challenged D) are challenging
• A) didn't sell B) sold • C) haven't sold D) would sell
• 答案是C) haven't sold。
• B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况， 并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时 间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间， 或by加一个现在时间。
• 例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一 条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不 干，也不和任何人交谈。）
• Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意 我坐在这里吗？）
• He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他 已经在那家医院里工作了8年。）
• In hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
• 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
• A) are to challenge C) have been challenged • B) may be challenged D) are challenging
• A) didn't sell B) sold • C) haven't sold D) would sell
• 答案是C) haven't sold。
• B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况， 并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时 间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间， 或by加一个现在时间。
• 例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一 条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不 干，也不和任何人交谈。）
• Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意 我坐在这里吗？）
动词时态课件
eg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than sound
（4）用于状语从句代替一般将来时 eg.You will succeed if you try .
I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday.
③ 用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句"中。 I don't think the test will be very difficult.
Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.
--- Sure. If only we ______ out. A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t start C. will rain; haven’t started D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
五、被动语态
动词的时态
时 式 一般 现在 一般现在
时
进行
现在进行 时
完成
现在完成 时
完成进行
现在完成进行 时
过去 一般过去 过去进行 过去完成 过去完成进行
时
时
时
时
将来 一般将来 将来进行 将来完成 将来完成进行
时
时
时
时
过去 将来
过去将来 时
过去将来 进行时
过去将来 完成时
过去将来完成 进行时
一、按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类
The plane ＿＿ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
英语动词时态表_图文
英语动词时态表_图文一、概况 (Perfective Aspect)相关，只表示现在(Now)。
那么在时间轴上如何理解它们,见下图: 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时从图2可以看出一般现在时是以“现在”(Now)的时间为基点的，我们一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时用双线实心箭头表示一般现在时的动作特点:习惯性、现实性、客观性。
一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时二、十六种时态的谓语形势一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态am/is/are have/has have/has 现在 do/does doing done been doing 1)He often plays football on weekends.was/were had had 过去 did 2) I am a teacher and he is a student. doing done been doingshall/will shall/will shall/will shall/will 3) The earth is bigger than the moon. 将来 do be doing have done have been doing 过去should/would should/would should/would should/would 例三:现在进行时(Present Progressive Aspect) 将来 do be doing have done have been doing 现在进行时更好理解:它表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段一直持续的)，但它与一般现在时状态。
现在进行时的基点时间仍为“现在”(now例一:一般现在时(Simple Present)的动作不同:它的动作特点是进行性或持续性，我们用稍长的单实线表示我们知道，一般现在时有以下几种常见的用法:1)表示现在经常性的动作;2)表示现在的情况或状态;3)表示不受时限的客观事实或真理(实际上这些客观真理或事实都是人们以“现在”(Now)的观点或标准来做出评判的，它们仍然是人们在“现在”这个时间段里所理解、所认识的客观世界)。
高中英语16种英语时态讲解(共43张PPT)
• I have bought a computer and I’m going to learn the computer science.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
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五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. • — what are you doing on Saturday night?
— I’m doing some shopping with Jane. 用法4: 常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,表示抱怨,厌烦, 不合情理或使人不愉快的事.
一般现在时的基本用法
形式:
do 或does(第三人 称单数)
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
• He often goes to the gym.
• I like the rice for dinner.
• He doesn’t work hand.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
3
二、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理. • The earth moves around the sun. • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • Knowledge is power.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
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五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. • — what are you doing on Saturday night?
— I’m doing some shopping with Jane. 用法4: 常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,表示抱怨,厌烦, 不合情理或使人不愉快的事.
一般现在时的基本用法
形式:
do 或does(第三人 称单数)
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
• He often goes to the gym.
• I like the rice for dinner.
• He doesn’t work hand.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
3
二、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理. • The earth moves around the sun. • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • Knowledge is power.
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注意２ since 引导的从只能用一般过去时，主句要用
现在完成时。如： We have been (be) friends ever since
we met (meet ) at school .
注意３
It’s the first / second time that I have been to a foreign country.
this evening .
2.The meeting begins (begin) at half past two
tomorrow afternoon .
3.What time do the shops open (open) ?
四、在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将要发 生的动作。
1.When he is (be)18 years old , he will join the
这个句型常用现在完成时。
注意５since 从句中的短暂性动词可翻译为“自从做某
事以来已经多久了”，但延续性动词则应译为 “不做某多久了”
你会翻译吗？
１.It’s a long time since he joined the army .
他参军已经很久了。（他还在部队） 2. It’s a long time since he was in the army .
seriously . 二、少数动词如 come , go , arrive , begin , leave , return , start , stay 等，可以用进行时（也可以用一般现在时）表示按计 划即将发生的动作。
1. I am leaving (leave) for Bejing tomorrow .
C. do you look ; have been cleaning
D. are you looking ; am cleaning
一般过去时
did ( didn’t do) 或 were ( weren’t) / was ( wasn’t)
记住常用的动词过去式和过去分词
一、只表示动作发生在过去，或过去常发生，与 现在无关。常与 yesterday , last week,two months /years ago 等连用。而现在完成时则强 调过去发生的事情对现在产生的结果或影响。
注意１
短暂性动词（如：come ,go ,return , die , join , marry , buy , leave, get, begin , catch , end , finish 等 ）可以 用于完成时，但不能与for ,since 构成的短语连用。如： 不能说：She has come here for two hours . 只能说 ：She has been here for two hours . 或者说 ： She came here two hours ago .
1.So far, Crystal has hosted (host ) the show eight
times .
2.Wehave studied (study) English for seven years
(since 1999 ) .
3.Now I have finished(finish) my homework .
调油漆未干）
2. Jim has painted (paint) the door . (油漆可能已干了)
3. I have been waiting(wait) for him for an hour but he still
hasn’t come . 4. There he is ; I
have wai_t_e_d
三、用于计划、决定、时刻表、，句中常有时间状语，但仅用于少 数几个表示“移动”的动词：come , go , arrive , begin , leave , return , start , stop , open , close 等,可表示将要发生的动作。
1.The plane leaves (leave) for Paris at eight
army .
2. Take an umbrella in case it rains (rain)
tomorrow .
3.I won’t go to his party unless she sends (send )
an invitation.
现在进行时am / is / are doing 一、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now , at
2. Sally is staying (stay) in her aunt’s home when
she is in Britain .
三、常与always 连用，表示不满或赞扬。
1.She is always asking (ask) such silly
questions .
2. They are always helping(help) others.
( A)4.If you
him , please go to his home early .
A. will help B. helps C. help D. don’t help
( C )5. Why
tired ? I
the house the whole
morning .
A. are you ; have cleaned B. do you ; was cleaning
1.She has already come (come) here .
2. We have never been (be) in a palace .
3. He has gone (go) to Fuzhou .(去了还没回来) 4. He has been (be) to Fuzhou .（去过已经回来了）
should
had done
have done
will
would
have done
完 have
成
been had been
shall
have been
进
doing doing will doing
行 has
should have been
would doing
一般现在时do / does
一、表示现阶段经常性的动作／状态／特 征。
动词时态
各种时态一览表
现在时 过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一 do 般 does
Байду номын сангаасdid
will do
shall
should
do would
进 行
am is are
doing
was
shall doing will
be
were
should
doing
be doing
would
完 have
成
done has
shall
1. I have watched ( watch) the comedy before . 2. I watched (watch) the comedy last year.
二、用when / where / how 提出的疑问句及其答 语要用一般过去时。
A: Wow, What a big bag ! What have you bought
C. he comes
D . will he come
( A)3.The police
searching our neighbor’s house .
What do you suppose
?
A. are ; has happened B. is ; is happening
C. is ; would happen D. were ; did happen
. It’s years since they lived there .
A. Yes B. No
C. I’m not sure . D. Of course
( C )２.When
tomorrow , I will serve tea to him .
A. he will come
B. does he come
1. The director is (be) at home .
2. Our school has (have ) a big playground. 3. Billy Crystal often hosts (host) the Academy
Award. 4. She likes (like) stand-up comedy very much .
二、在时间 / 条件状语从句中，表示将来某时以 完成的动作。
I will go with you when I have washed the clothes .
(wash)
三、表示过去开始的动作持续到现在，也许还继续持续下去，常和 since ,for 表示一段时间的状语，或so far , now , recently ,latel 等词连用。
_k_e_e_p_s__(keep) a toothbrush in his pockets for good luck .
注意！
表示感觉、情感、心理状态的动词如smell , taste , sound ,look , feel , need hear ,like ,love, hate , know , want , wish , forget 等及be表示 “是”、have 表示“有”时，不能用于进行时。 不能说：
我爸爸在那家工厂工作有四年了。
现在完成进行时