冰岛_英语介绍PPT
冰岛地理位置介绍英文
冰岛地理位置介绍英文Iceland, the jewel of the North Atlantic, is located at 64.6°N latitude and 20.1°E longitude and is the second largest island in Europe. It is situated in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean, close to the Arctic Circle, across the sea from countries and regions such as Norway, Greenland, Denmark, Scotland and the Faroe Islands. Iceland's geographical location gives it a unique climate and natural landscape.Iceland's territory is covered by 10% glaciers, and three-quarters of the country is between 400 and 800 meters above sea level. A large number of volcanoes and hot springs are located throughout thecountry, of which about 130 are clearly recognizable in the eastern part of Iceland. The thermal energy from these volcanoes and hot springs forms a rich geothermal resource, providing an important resource base for energy development in Iceland.Iceland's climate is a cold-temperate oceanic climate. Despite the high latitude, the climate here is not as harsh as one might expect due to the moderating effect of the ocean. In summer, the temperature in Iceland is generally between 10°C and 20°C, while in winter it is generally between 0°C and 10°C. This special climate condition provides a good opportunity for Iceland to enjoy a warmer climate than the rest of the world. This special climate provides a favorable environment for Iceland's biodiversity.Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 square kilometers and has a coastline of about 4,970 kilometers. It has 21 autonomous municipalities and 203 electoral districts, and the country's population as of August 2023 is 395,000 people. Despite its small population, Iceland is a highly developed capitalist country with one of the world's highest ranked GDP per capita and Human Development Index.Iceland's economy is largely dependent on fishing, tourism and geothermal energy development. Among them, fishery is the foundation of Iceland, and fishery and its derivative industries are the most important economic industries in Iceland. Iceland's rich marineresources provide unique conditions for the development of the fishery industry, and Iceland's fishery production and export volume are among the highest in the world. Meanwhile, Iceland's tourism industry has also developed rapidly in recent years, attracting tourists from all over the world with its extraordinary scenery and topography, including volcanoes, glaciers, hot springs and the aurora borealis. In addition, the development of geothermal resources has made a significant contribution to Iceland's economic growth.Iceland is a member of the UN, WTO, NATO, EFTA, EEA, OECD and the Nordic Council, and is a signatory to the Schengen Agreement, but has not yet joined the EU. This list of identities indicates Iceland's importance in the political and economic spheres. At the same time, Iceland's public services, such as education and health care, are well developed and the quality of life of the people is generally high.Overall, Iceland's geographical location has given it unique environmental and resource advantages that have enabled the country to achieve remarkable results in economic development and social progress. At the same time, Iceland has attracted tourists from all over the world with its beautiful natural landscapes and rich culture, making it a highly sought-after tourist destination.原文翻译：冰岛，这个北大西洋中的瑰宝，位于北纬64.6°，东经20.1°，是欧洲第二大岛。
冰岛的特点介绍PPT课件
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2. The lake 湖水
Ice Lake
冰河湖
Volcanic Lake
火山湖
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Blue Lagoon 蓝湖
The “white soil”（白泥） under the lake and it can moisten (n.滋润) the skin (n. 皮肤).
2.It is called ‘the smoky (adj.有烟雾的)city’.
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The places of interests in the Iceland:
1. The water fall 瀑布
Gullfoss
water fall’name has a special mean ， and you also can see lots
The secret of Iceland
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How do you describe the Iceland?
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Calm 宁静的；镇静的 （adj.）
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Spiritual 有灵性的 （adj.）
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The capital of the Iceland——
Reykjavik 雷克雅未克
1.It is the largest city in the Iceland ,and the northest capital in the world.
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The film is about daydream and reality,and it is an inspiring story.
It also exposes the purpose of life.
冰岛简介（Icelandintroduction）
冰岛简介（Iceland introduction）TourismScenic spotBecause there is the world's purest air and water, and the best hot springs. Or because Iceland is a mysterious country: compared to other northern European countries, Iceland looks very primitive, man and nature are very close. But in some areas, they are very avant-garde and advanced, such as Iceland music. Bjork can only be said to be the most famous musician in Iceland. She is not even the best one than the highly musical people and groups in Iceland! Iceland people seem very silent and boring, but they can at least celebration day and night, everyone has their own paints, music, dance, acrobatics, poetry. Or, if you're tired of any travel on earth, you can also choose Iceland as one of the planet's most similar lunar terrain, central Iceland was Armstrong place to train the first landing on the moon. To Iceland by law at the Frankfurt generally by Iceland airlines to fly to Reykjavik, because there are more flights to Frankfurt, discount the possibility of large. Some airlines can transfer and stay in Iceland during their flight from London to New York. Some passengers take advantage of the connecting hours of hot springs. This arrangement is more suitable for business guests. Arrived in Reykjavik, the first stop for tourists is twenty kilometers from the airport blue lagoon (Blue Lake), the hot springs of black rock with a central volcano Wang as the sapphire, the surrounding mud is white. Because the water pool and soil rich in rare minerals, the earth's hot springs not only West fairyland, is regarded as the reply to youth, to keep the beautiful sunshine. AlthoughReykjavik is the capital, it looks more like a small town. Because the climate is cold most of the year, there are far fewer coffee shops than any other European country. Iceland people regard home as the best place for entertainment and rest, so it is wise to stay in a good hotel in Iceland. It is worth recommending that icelandica, a European castle style architecture, is located in the 101 District of the city center. The interior of the house uses a lot of hardwood and bay window, stained glass and decorated with paintings, the price of about 140 to 200 euros per night. (Iceland hotel price is effectively the euro). In the living room by icelandica, reading a fire, reading a cup of coffee with sweet wine, talking with other tourists can make you want to see the daily life of a real Iceland citizen. A hot spring city close to Reykjavik is a place worth visiting. All kinds of flowers, trees and buildings here are the fairy tales of the northern European fairy tales. There are many senior tourists who don't necessarily go to the famous "golden ring" trip to Iceland, but Skaftafell National Park is a must visit place. Skeidararsandur, near the National Park, is one of the largest plains in Iceland. It covers an area of nearly one thousand square kilometers. It is a vast plain alluvial by the snow water of the vatnajkull glacier. The endless black plain, near the side of the mountain is a paradise of white crystal ice, the other side is steaming geysers, let a person have the feeling at the end of the world. Iceland is famous for its cold weather and less pollution.The necklace of Scandinavian scripts is also a souvenir that is worth bringing back. Iceland is an ideal place for most adventure enthusiasts, the number of explorers now from the United States is two times, 10 years ago in 2003, a total of300 thousand people, is two times more than the total population of the country. The most convincing is Iceland local Fujialabake exploration equipment travel company, every year at an alarming rate to find a new expedition. For example, some of the green swamp and Aolafei desert tundra, hot spring of Alaska volcano and a lot of good birds gathered in Vestmannaeyjar. Near the southern coast, where of Iceland's population is concentrated, 80% of the volcanic islands are mixed with glaciers, lakes, caves, lava, and overgrown with weeds, and they never seem to be able to go out. Aurora, IcelandThere are three national parks in Iceland: 1, Thingvellir National Park (Thingvellir), located in the southwest of Iceland, 50 km east of the capital, Iceland in 930 early immigrants here held the first National People's Congress, established the world's first democratically elected parliament party and the first the constitution of Iceland. The landscape is famous for the broken valleys of the two major Eurasian and American plates and the pure, deep parliamentary lakes. This park is also a world cultural and natural heritage scenic spot. 2 Wartner Glacier National Park (Skaftafell), located in southeastern Iceland, is the largest national park and Nature Reserve in Iceland. The park features glaciers, volcanoes, canyons, forests and waterfalls. The landscape is spectacular. 3, Glacier Canyon River National Park (J? kullsargljufur), located in northern Iceland, Europe's largest waterfall and one of the longest Canyon, bird habitat.best TimesIceland is a cold temperate marine climate, changeable. Due tothe influence of the Gulf Stream of Mexico, it is milder than elsewhere in the same latitude. The sunshine is long in summer and the sunshine is very short in winter. Autumn and winter visible aurora. 6--9 months and 1--3 months are the most suitable season for tourists. January to March, ice skating, ice and snow can arrange locomotive and off-road Safari and stimulating activities in Reykjavik. At the beginning of the June tourist season began, but some of the bus trip to highland until July. After mid August each year, Iceland's tourism heat decreases.Major cityCapital Reykjavik (Reykjavik), the population of 201 thousand people (January 2009), the annual average temperature of 4.3 degrees. Nearly 1/3 of the country lives in Reykjavik. The other major Iceland city of Akureyri, Haffner J John Toure, and Paavo, Emile keflavik.。
冰岛地理位置介绍英文
冰岛地理位置介绍英文Iceland is a Nordic island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is situated at the juncture of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, east of Greenland and just south of the Arctic Circle. The geographical coordinates of Iceland are approximately 65°N latitude and 18°W longitude.This island nation is known for its stunning landscapes, including volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, and glaciers. Iceland is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent tectonic boundary between the North American and Eurasian Plates. This geological setting has resulted in the country having a high level of volcanic and geothermal activity.Iceland is the westernmost country in Europe, with a total area of around 103,000 square kilometers, making it the 18th largest island in the world. The country is sparsely populated, with a population of around 360,000 people. The capital and largest city of Iceland is Reykjavik, which is located in the southwestern part of the country.The climate in Iceland is subarctic, with cool summers and cold winters. The island is strongly influenced by the North Atlantic Current, which brings relatively mild temperatures for its high latitude. However, the weather can be highly unpredictable, with frequent changes and the possibility of snow even in summer.Iceland is known for its unique geological features, including the volcanic landscapes of the interior, the geysers and hot springs of the Golden Circle, and the glaciers of the south coast. The country is also home to numerous waterfalls, fjords, and black sand beaches. Iceland's location near the Arctic Circle means that it experiences the phenomenon of the midnight sun in summer, when the sun does not fully set for several weeks.In conclusion, Iceland's geographical location makes it a truly unique and fascinating destination. From its volcanic landscapes to its geothermal hot springs, the country offers a diverse range of natural wonders for visitors to explore. Whether you are interested inhiking, geology, or simply enjoying the stunning scenery, Iceland has something to offer everyone.。
冰岛英文介绍ppt课件
Foreign affairs
The EU is the largest trading partner of Iceland。in 1994, Iceland joined the European Economic Area, in 2001,it became the "Schengen Agreement" Member States.
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Natural scenery
Iceland is the world's largest country in Hot Springs, so it is called Country of Ice and Hot. There are many spots of beautiful landscape in Iceland, it is definitely a good choice for travel.
• In 1262, Iceland yielded to Norway.
• In 1380 , Norway and Iceland are together dominated
by Danish. In1904,Iceland gained an internal selfgovernment.
•Main political parties:Social Democratic Alliance Left Green Movement Independence Party
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Foreign affairs
As a member of NATO ,it is the heart of Iceland's foreign policy to cooperate with the United States and to maintain good relationship with countries across the Atlantic .
冰岛_英语介绍PPT
From---iris&mars
Where is iceland?
Iceland is a European Island country in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is volcanically(火山） and geologically active. The interior mainly consists of a plateau characterized by sand fields, mountains and glaciers（冰川）, while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands.
• History of trafigura geyser is located in the southwest of Iceland, the east of reykjavik, as one of the most famous geysers, Iceland was mentioned for the first time in 1789, its history related to earthquake and volcanic local environment. • History of trafigura geysers every four to eight minutes will erupt again, each ranging from 15 to 20 meters, sometimes even can be as high as 40 meters. In 23 meters deep underground。
冰岛国家英语简介
冰岛国家英语简介The Republic of Iceland (Icelandic: Lýðveldi Íslands, English: the Republic of Iceland), commonly known as Iceland, has its capital city as Reykjavík. It is located in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean, near the Arctic Circle. As the second largest island in Europe, Iceland covers a total area of 103,000 square kilometers, with a coastline about 4,970 kilometers long. Approximately 11.6% of Iceland's land is covered by glaciers. Three quarters of the country stand from 400 to 800 meters above the sea level. Iceland belongs to the cold oceanic climate region. The country is divided into 21 municipalities and 203 constituencies. As of June 2023, the total population of Iceland reached 394,200. In the mid-9th century, Irish and Norwegian immigrants arrived and settled down in Iceland, becoming the earliest recorded residents. In 930 AD, Iceland established Althingi, which was the earliest parliament in the world. Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark since 1262. On June 17, 1944, Iceland became an independent republic. As a highly developedEuropean country, Iceland ranks among the top countries globally in terms of GDP per capita and Human Development Index. It is considered one of the best countries to live in worldwide. The fishing industry is the cornerstone of Iceland’s economy. Along with its derivatives, it is the most pivotal economic sector. Manufacturing concentrates on energy-intensive industries like aluminum smelting and fish processing. Iceland’s spectacular landscape featuring volcanoes, glaciers, hot springs and the northern lights makes it an attractive tourist destination. Iceland is a member state of the United Nations, World Trade Organization, NATO, European Free Trade Association, European Economic Area, OECD and the Nordic Council. It is also a signatory to the Schengen Agreement but has not joined the European Union yet. In 2022, Iceland’s GDP reached 27.8 billion USD with an annual growth rate of 6.4%. Its GDP per capita was 74,000 USD.冰岛共和国（冰岛语：Lýðveldi Ísla nds，英语：the Republic of Iceland），简称冰岛，首都雷克雅未克，位于北大西洋中部，靠近北极圈，是欧洲第二大岛。
冰岛PPT
politics
Iceland has the parliament republican system. 1.Independence Party: the biggest party of Iceland. • 2.Social Democratic Alliance: the most openly pro-EU of Iceland's political parties. • 3.Progressive Party: centrist. • 4.Left Movement-Green Candidacy: opposes EU membership for Iceland.
Iceland
The Republic of Iceland is an insularity in North Atlantic, brief name is Iceland, and it’s location is between Greenland and England. On geography, Iceland is always seen as a member of the five North Europe countries.
The blue represents ocean, white represents snow. Blue and white are the national color of Iceland, embody it’s natural environment characteristics. The pattern involves itsbeen independent for about 300years. • then—1814, it was the colony of Norway. • 1814—1940, it was the subsidiary country of Denmark. • 1944, the Republic of Iceland was founded.
冰岛英文介绍(课堂PPT)
Blue Lagoon, Iceland
Gullfoss Waterfall, Iceland
Strokkur
Jokulsarlon, Vatnajokull
VIK
Climate
•Iceland is a cool maritime climate, the climate is changeable in the almost whole country.
The Republic of Iceland
FINISHED BY : SHELDON CATHY
The content
•Geography
• Demographics
• History and Culture
• Government And Politics
Basic information
Gyrfalcon
Geography
Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland, is located in the North Atlantic Ocean just south of the Arctic Circle, which passes through the small island of Grímsey off Iceland's northern coast, but not through mainland Iceland.
History
• In 1918, Iceland and Dan signed the federal law that
required the ice as a sovereign nation, but Dan still controled foreign affairs.
英文国家介绍 冰岛
The Aurora Borealis
• Time: November to February • color :green、white、yellow and blue.
Food
Salmon and smoked fish is the best taste delicious. In Iceland can also enjoy the rare whale meat
Prompt
• • • • • • Warm clothing and hats A pair of walking shoes The length of day and night are different To maintain adequate sleep The best time to travel:1~3and 6~9 Respect for the horse
Ice Fire Island
Carol
The Republic of Iceland • Brief Introduction
• Tourist Attractions • Food • Characteristic:
Volcano The aurora borealis
Brief Introduction
Gyrfalcon dragon
black oxen
old man
national flag
rocky coastline
National Anthem
Gyrfalcon白隼
Pansy三色堇
Reykjavik雷克雅未克
The world's northernmost capital Temperature:-17℃~25℃
冰岛英文PPT
Polar lights
• It said that someone who see the polar lights will be the origin of Iceland’s name
• 1、源于发现者的最初印象。 公元4 世纪，希腊地理 学家皮菲依曾称它为“雾岛”。但由于海岛远离大陆， 交通不便，很少有人光临。公元864年，斯堪的纳维 亚航海家弗洛克踏上岛岸，此岛才真正被 “发现”。 后斯堪的纳维亚人、爱尔兰人、苏格兰人纷至沓来。 当这些移民的船驶近南部海岸时，首先见到的是一 座巨大冰川，即冰岛著名的瓦特纳冰川。人们对这 个冰川留下了极深的印象，于是把该岛命名为“冰岛 ”。 • 2、源于殖民者的计谋。 最初的殖民者在岛上定居 以后，不希望别人再来分享自己的“口中食”，故名“ 冰岛”，以阻止人们闻风而来。
Iceland
The most pure sadness in the world
National emblem
• Independence day 1918.12.01 • National day 1944.06.17
Iceland
• • • • • Western European country Fresh air Glacier Less population The most beautiful season is summer
Glacier
The perlan
The perlan
• 珍珠楼占地3700平方米，历时3年左右建设完成。珍珠 楼实际是个蘑菇形状这个半圆形的玻璃穹顶由1176块玻 璃格组成，无论是借助夏日的阳光还是冬季的月光，这 座建筑都光芒闪烁，酷似珍珠。在珍珠楼的四层，也就 是热水桶的顶部处有一个呈六边形的观景平台，可以从 不同角度看到雷克雅未克市的全景。 • 由于这里地势较高，能见度也不错，所以在观景平台上， 既能看到人迹罕至的火山，也可俯瞰现代化的都市。据 说在冬天时，这里也是观赏北极光的好地方。另外在珍 珠楼内侧的穹顶上，还有近千个球形突起，是为了在夜 晚来临时，使室内的人能感受到在星空下的感觉。室外 看极光，室内看“星星”，想来即使是在漫长的极夜，冰 岛人也不是太寂寞。珍珠楼因兼备环保理念、美景和美 食于一体，被誉为世界上最好的十大餐厅之一。
冰岛英文简介
Iceland: A Glimpse into the Land ofFire and IceNestled at the edge of the Arctic Circle, Iceland is a small yet mighty island nation that boasts of natural wonders unlike any other. Often referred to as the "Land of Fire and Ice," Iceland is a place where the forces of nature are on full display, captivating visitors with its dramatic landscapes and unique geological features.Geography and ClimateIceland is situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, just south of the Arctic Circle. This volcanic island is characterized its rugged terrain, which includes glaciers, waterfalls, geysers, and geothermal pools. Despite its northerly location, Iceland enjoys a relatively mild climate thanks to the Gulf Stream, which brings warm waters from the equator. However, the weather can be highly unpredictable, with sudden shifts from sunny skies to blustery snowstorms.Vibrant Culture and HistoryNatural WondersOne of Iceland's most famous attractions is the Blue Lagoon, a geothermal spa where visitors can relax in mineralrich waters. The Golden Circle, a popular touristroute, includes Thingvellir National Park, the geysers at Haukadalur, and the powerful Gullfoss waterfall. TheVatnajökull National Park, home to Europe's largest glacier,is a haven for hikers and nature enthusiasts.Wildlife and ConservationIceland is a paradise for bird watchers, with puffins, Arctic terns, and other migratory birds populating its cliffs and shores. The country is also home to the iconic Icelandic horse, known for its distinctive fifth gait and gentle nature. Conservation is a priority in Iceland, with efforts to preserve the natural environment and its wildlife being an integral part of the national ethos.Economy and ModernityAlthough Iceland is known for its natural beauty, it is also a modern and technologically advanced nation. The economy is primarily based on tourism, fishing, and renewable energy, with a focus on geothermal and hydroelectric power. Reykjavik, the capital city, is a bustling metropolis with a vibrant arts scene, gourmet restaurants, and a lively nightlife.In essence, Iceland is a land of contrasts, where the raw power of nature coexists with a thriving, innovative society. It is a place that invites exploration, offering anunforgettable experience to all who visit its enchanting shores.Iceland: A Glimpse into the Land of Fire and IceThe Icelandic ExperienceBreathtaking SceneryIceland's landscapes are a photographer's dream, with otherworldly vistas that seem to belong to a different planet. The rugged coastlines are dotted with countless fjords, while the interior is characterized vast stretches of mosscovered lava fields and towering mountains. The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, paint the night sky with ethereal hues, making Iceland one of the best places on Earth to witnessthis natural phenomenon.Outdoor AdventuresFor the adventurous spirit, Iceland offers a plethora of activities. From hiking through the highlands on the Laugavegur Trail to ice climbing on the iconic Sólheimajökull glacier, the options are endless. Whale watching tours offthe coast provide a chance to spot orcas, humpbacks, andminke whales, while river rafting and snowmobiling across the glaciers offer an adrenalinepumping experience.Culinary DelightsIceland's culinary scene is a delightful surprise, with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. Traditional dishes such ashákarl (fermented shark), Þorramatur (a selection oftraditional foods), and kjötsúpa (meat soup) are a musttryfor the bravehearted. Modern Icelandic cuisine, however, is a fusion of traditional flavors and contemporary cooking techniques, with an emphasis on sustainability and innovation. The country's bakeries and coffee houses also offer a delectable selection of pastries and hot beverages, perfectfor a cozy afternoon.Village Life and HospitalitySustainable TourismThe Icelandic SpiritThe spirit of Iceland is embodied in its people'sresilience and resourcefulness. From the ancient sagas to contemporary art and music, the Icelandic culture is a celebration of creativity and individuality. Festivals suchas Iceland Airwaves, Reykjavik Fashion Festival, and theSecret Solstice Music Festival showcase the vibrant andeclectic Icelandic spirit, inviting the world to join in the celebration of life on this extraordinary island.In conclusion, Iceland is more than just a destination;it's an experience that ignites the senses and stirs the soul. It's a place where the past and present merge, where the natural world is both untamed and breathtakingly beautiful, and where every journey is a story waiting to be told.Iceland: A Glimpse into the Land of Fire and IceThe Heart of Icelandic CultureLiterature and LanguageThe Icelandic language, a North Germanic language, remains remarkably close to Old Norse, the language of the Vikings. This rich linguistic heritage is a source of pride for Icelanders and is reflected in their literature. Iceland has a strong tradition of storytelling, with authors like Halldór Laxness, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature, contributing to the global literary canon. The country's libraries and bookstores are a treasure trove for readers, and the annual Reykjavik Literary Festival draws writers and literature enthusiasts from around the world.Music and ArtThe Icelandic music scene is diverse and thriving, with acts ranging from ambient electronic music to folk and rock. Björk and Sigur Rós are just two examples of Icelandic musicians who have achieved international acclaim. The country's art scene is equally vibrant, with galleries and studios in Reykjavik and beyond showcasing everything from traditional Icelandic landscapes to cuttingedge contemporary works. The Iceland Academy of the Arts is a leading institution for nurturing the creative talents of Iceland's next generation.Health and Wellbeing Education and Innovation Environmental Stewardship Community and Social Cohesion。
iceland冰岛
The traffic of Iceland
If you want to go to another place ， you can take bus or airplane.
Iceland is a good place to ride a bike and swimming.
Blue Lagoon（蓝湖） Blue Lagoon is the most famous open-air hot spring in Iceland.
The scenery of Iceland
The scenery of Iceland
Perlan（珍珠楼） This building is a symbol in Iceland. The top of building is a semi-circular dome which is made from glass. Whatever the light in day or night, it seems like a pearl. Tjörnin（托宁湖） Tjörnin is one of the most famous lakes in Iceland. It locates on the center of the city which is near the government.Thຫໍສະໝຸດ scenery of Iceland
Hallgrímskirkja （哈尔格林姆斯教堂） It is the biggest church in Iceland which was designed in 1937 and has been building from 1945 to 1986. This church’s name derived from an Icelandic poet and pastor.
冰岛PPT课件
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国家简介
•中文名称： 冰岛共和国 •英文名称： The Republic of Iceland •所属洲： 欧洲 •首都： 雷克雅未克 •主要城市： 阿克雷里，哈夫纳夫约 杜尔 •国庆日： 1944年6月17日 •国歌： 《千年颂》 •国家代码： IS •官方语言： 冰岛语 •货币： 冰岛克朗 •时区： -1 •国家领袖： 奥拉维尔·格里姆松 •人口数量： 313376人(2007年)
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冰岛地理
•冰岛靠近北极圈，为欧洲第 二大岛。夏季日照长，冬季 日照极短。 •海岸线长约5900千米。全 境3/4为海拔400～800米的 高原，1／8为冰川覆盖,有 100多座火山，活火山20多 座。华纳达尔斯火山为全国 最高峰，海拔2119米。 •年平均气温约5℃。年平均 降水量南部约2200毫米，北 部高原不足500毫米。秋季 和冬初可见极光。全国划分 为23个省、21个自治市。
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冰岛历史
8世纪末爱尔兰修道士首先移居冰岛。9世 纪后半叶挪威开始向冰岛移民。930年建立议 会和冰岛共和国。1262年臣服于挪威。1380 年冰岛、挪威同归丹麦统治。1904年获内部 自治。1918年冰岛、丹麦签订联邦法，规定 冰岛为主权国家，但外交事务仍由丹麦控制。 1940年丹麦被德军占领，冰丹关系中断。同 年英军进驻，次年美军取代英军入驻冰岛。 1944年6月16日冰岛议会正式宣布解散冰丹联 盟，17日成立冰岛共和国。
•人口密度： 2.98人/平方公里 •主要民族： 冰岛人 •主要宗教： 基督教路德宗 •国土面积： 10.3万平方公里 •GDP总计： 181亿美元(2006年 •人均GDP： 60370美元(2006年 •国际电话区号： +354 •国际域名缩写： .is •国鸟： 白隼 •国花： 三色堇 •独立日： 12月1日(1918年) •国庆日： 6月17日(1944年)
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• 极光最佳时刻则是11月至次年2月晚上10点到凌 晨2点，有些时候可持续1小时左右。 • Best time is November to February 10 PM to 2 am, sometimes lasts 1 hour or so.
华纳达尔斯赫努克火山是冰岛最高峰， 位于其东南部地区。根据官方于2005 年8月正式的测量，其高度为2,109.6 米(以前测量为2,119米)。
Hvannadalshnjukur volcano is Iceland's highest peak, is located in the southeast region. According to the official measure in August 2005 formally, its height is 2109.6 m (used to measure 2119 meters). The volcano national park, located in the history of card method on ice and lying in eritrea lai method, is a part of vatnajokull ice sheets. The last outbreak in 1727.
Iceland intermittent fountain
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④Leabharlann Old TownHallgrimskirkja
• 史托克间歇泉坐落于冰岛 的西南部，雷克雅未克的 东部，为冰岛最知名的间 歇泉之一，于1789年首次 被提及，其历史与地震和 当地的火山环境有关。 • 史托克间歇泉每隔4-8分钟 就会喷发一次，每次的高 度15-20米不等，有时甚 至可高达40米。在深23米 的地下。
From---iris&mars
Where is iceland?
Iceland is a European Island country in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is volcanically(火山） and geologically active. The interior mainly consists of a plateau characterized by sand fields, mountains and glaciers（冰川）, while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands.
Reykjavik is the capital and the largest city of Iceland. It is also the northernmost capital in the world. The official language there is Icelandic, but most people of there can speak English. The average temperature in the city is about 4.3℃. 雷克雅未克是冰岛的首都和最大的城 市。它也是世界上最北的首都。官方 语言有冰岛,但大多数人会说英语。 这个城市的平均温度约为4.3℃。
Iceland's national emblem and flag
• Iceland's national emblem adopted in 1944 • Gold claw gyrfalcon side has a red tongue and a white teeth red tongue gold claw of the dragon, the left is a black cow, standing on the right side of a cloak of white old man. Falcon, dragons, cattle, and the four corners of the old man is Iceland legend protection of Iceland, patron saint. Rocks of the bottom of shield emblem represents Iceland long rocky coast. • 冰岛国徽采用于1944年 • 端有一只红舌金爪的白隼和一 只白齿红舌金爪的龙，左侧是 一头黑牛，右侧站着一位身披 斗篷的白衣老人。隼、龙、牛 和老人都是冰岛传说中保护冰 岛四角的守护神。盾徽下端的 石块代表冰岛多岩石的漫长海 岸。
• History of trafigura geyser is located in the southwest of Iceland, the east of reykjavik, as one of the most famous geysers, Iceland was mentioned for the first time in 1789, its history related to earthquake and volcanic local environment. • History of trafigura geysers every four to eight minutes will erupt again, each ranging from 15 to 20 meters, sometimes even can be as high as 40 meters. In 23 meters deep underground。