高一unit4-定语从句

所作的wenku.baidu.com分。
先行词
主语
1、Your friend who/that studies in Beijing University
came to see先y行ou词yeste宾rd语ay.
2、He is the man whom yo先u行ha词ve b主ee语n waiting for.
3、houItsseo.unde先d l行ike词a
A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I want to buy a ruler. A: We have plastic and stainless steel rulers.
Which do you prefer? B: I prefer plastic ones. A: Yes, the ruler which / that are made of
作宾语 The student (whom\that\who )you want
train which 宾语
was
going
under
my
4、 The earth that we live 先on行is词a b定ig 语ball. 5、 Do you know the man whose watch is missing?
四、定语从句关系词的特点
• 1、连接功能：引导一个定语从句； • 2、替代功能：替代先行词； • 3、语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分。
主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
注意：先行词在定语从句中不能重复出现
改正错误： This is the book that I have been looking forward to it。
五、关系代词的用法
关系代词 指人或指物
that which
人和物 物
who
人
whom
人
whose
人和物
所作的成分
4. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. the boy’s/ the club’s = whose
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
三、指出下列定语从句的先行词、关系词以及他们
• 10、This is where he didn’t agree. • 11、This is a book which tells about space
rocker technology
二、定语从句的概念及特征
• 定语从句：在复合句中对名词或代词起修 饰或限定作用的句子。又叫形容词性从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语 从句的连词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关 系副词。
which frightened me very much. • 4、This note was left by John, who was here a
moment ago. • 5、She brought with her three friends, none of
whom I had ever met before 。 • 6、 She has two sons，and they both are P.L.A.
关系代词与先行词的关系
1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that
2. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. the boy = who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
3. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.
men.
• 7、I have three story books . Which one do you choose from ?
• 8、The old man has two sons , and one of them is a soldier .
• 9、They were about to leave when it started to rain.
plastic are usually colorful. Here you are. B: Thank you.
一、判断下列句子哪些是定语从句。
• 1、Who do you would like to help you solve the problem?
• 2、She has two sons who are P.L.A. men. • 3、 A middle-aged woman killed her husband,
• 定语从句的特点： • 1、有先行词 • 2、有关系词 • 3、先行词在定语从句中作成分。
For example:
• This is a book which tells about space rocker technology.
先行词
关系代词学.科.
网
定语从句
关系词的分类：
关系代词：that, which, who, whom ，whose, 关系副词：when, where, why
Studying the Rule
1. A: Who is that handsome boy? B: Which one? A: The one in blue. B: You mean the one who/that is wearing a blue jacket? A: Yes. B: Oh, he is a student whose mother is a very famous singer
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 宾语
定语
作用&关系代词
例句
作主语 We visited the factory which \that
人：who/that makes toys for children.
物：which/that Most managers who \that are present at the meeting agreed to the plan.