this that these those 句型的用法
指示代词
第四讲：指示代词一.指示代词：是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物。
三.this和that指单数，these和those指复数.例题:那只狗 that dog 这个苹果 this apple这些学生 these students 那些尺子 those rulers四.指示代词和定冠词the不可同时使用。
This book is new. ( √ )The book is new. ( √ )This the book is new. ( × )五. 指示代词由单数句变成复数句：单数复数指示代词 this hese that those 人称代词 I weyou youhe/she/it they be动词 am/is are句型转换：1. What is this? （复数） What are these?2. That is a pen. ( 复数) Those are pens.注意：单数句子转变为复数句子，指示代词，人称代词，系动词，可数名词都要变化为复数形式。
六.指示代词的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及回答：Is this/that a/an....? Yes,it is./No, it isn't. Are these/those....? Yes, they are./No, they aren't.What is this/that? It is a/an.....What are these/those? They are....指示代词练习题:一、填空。
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些）2. I don't like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don't want________（那个）sweater._____ （那个）is too big.二、英汉互译。
this, these, that, those 的用法
this, these, that, those 的用法我们把this, these, that, those 这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或事物。
其中,this 与that 为单数指示代词,these 与those 为复数指示代词。
例如:▪This is my mother、这就是我的妈妈。
▪That's my dad、那就是我的爸爸。
▪These are my parents、这就是我的父母。
▪Those are Paul's son and daughter、那就是保罗的儿子与女儿。
通常,我们谈论离自己近的人或物时用 this / these,离自己远的人或物时用that / those 。
例如:▪I like these books, but I don't like those books、我喜欢这些书,但就是我不喜欢那些书。
▪This girl is Mary、这个女孩就是玛丽。
▪That boy is in Class 5、那个男孩在五班。
下面我们来瞧一下这些指示代词作主语构成一般疑问句时,答句所使用的主语会有什么变化。
▪Is this your bike?▪Yes, it is▪、这就是您的自行车不？▪就是的,就是我的自行车。
▪Are these your grandparents?▪Yes, they are、▪这就是您的祖父母不？▪就是的,她们就是。
由此可以瞧出,当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词指人时用he、she 与they 来代替,指物时用it 与they 来代替。
再如:▪Is that a bird or a plane?▪It's a plane、▪那就是鸟还就是飞机？▪就是飞机。
▪Is this your friend Tony▪Yes, he is、▪这就是您的朋友托尼不？▪就是的,她就是。
上一个:Module1 动词be 说明身份、年龄、状态等下一个:Module 3 there be 句型的用法。
英语语法these和those
英语语法these和those英语语法是让人很头疼的一个点，但是搞懂了，进步就会特别快，这几个平日常用的语法你了解吗?下面是作者给大家带来的英语语法these和those，欢迎大家浏览参考，我们一起来看看吧!英语语法：these和those用法this, that, these和those是指导代词，these是this的复数情势,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数情势,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。
那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以免重复。
如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
This That These Those 区分和用法this和that是单数，these和those是复数this和these相当于herethat和those相当于there这四个词可以作为限定词或代词使用What s this book about?That door s unlocked.I really like those socks.This is lovely.That is a great achievement.用法this that 在单数不可数名词中使用This bread is stale.stale=not freshPlease pass me that coffee.these those与复数名词使用These shoes are yoursThose houses are for salethat和this都可以描写时间This morning, I went on a run.I m going to Paris this week.that描写时间通常表示很久以前的事I wonder if I ll ever get married. That day would be great! 做代词比如去某地方玩，朋友问你Are you happy with that?that指来这个地方是否是正确的Can you turn that down pleaseI hate Heavy Metal.Those are beautiful!描写人That s my mother over there.Hello? Is that John?that and thoseCan I use this pen?I ll print this tomorrow.I got these done last week.Those pictures we took yesterday were amazing!That s my favourite place.指导代词 this,that,these,those用法1. 用法注意 is/are 的使用：this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+ isthese/those+可数名词复数+are例：离你较近的时候：this apple 这个苹果these apples 这些苹果离你较远的时候(常常与over there连用)：that apple 那个苹果those apples 那些苹果2. 常见句型句型：1. -- What is this/that?这是/那是什么?-- It’s a/an...它是...例：-- What is this?这是什么?-- It is a banana.它是一个香蕉。
【新人教】七年级英语上册复习Unit 2语法检测试题附答案
(3) be + prep.短语 The book is on the desk.
2
(4) be + adv. School is over.
单项选择
1.（2015 山东曲阜师大附中期中）
are his brothers .
A. It
B. This
C. These
D. That
2.（2015 重庆万州二中期中）Here
人称代词主格
肯定
否定
疑问
I
I am…
I am not…
Am I…?
he/she/it
He/She/It is…
He/She/It isn’t…
Is he/she/it…?
they/we/you
They/We/You are…
They/We/You aren’t…
Are they/we/you…?
缩写形式：is not=isn’t are not=aren’t
A .
This
B .
That
C .
Those
D .
These
3. Here
two yellow jackets.
A am .
B is .
C are .
D be .
4. --- Are those your parents?
--- No.
are my uncle and aunt.
A He .
B She .
1
2. 在口语中，如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格；如果用主 格，就要带谓语动词。
—I like playing baseball. 我喜欢打棒球。
语法 指示代词this that these those 的用法
语法：指示代词:this,that,these,those我们把this,that，these, those这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或物。
用法：This is my brother,Mike这是我哥哥，迈克。
These are my books.这些是我的书。
Is that your friend?那是你的朋友吗?Those are his brothers.那(些)是他的哥哥们。
注意①指示代词this，that作主语时，连系动词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
②指示代词these,those 作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
拓展指示代词的用法:①在回答主语是this或that的问句时，为了避免重复，答语中常用it来代替问句中的this 或that;当回答主语是these或those 的问句时,答语中常用they 来代替问句中的these或those。
-Is this a basketball?这是一个篮球吗?-Yes,it is.是的，它是。
-Are these bags?这些是书包吗?-Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
②当面介绍某人时,用“This is..”,而不用“He/She is...”.③打电话时,介绍自己用“This is...”,问对方是谁用“Who's that?”。
-Who's that?你是谁? --This is Lucy.我是露西。
④that is 可以缩写成that‘s，而this is,these are 和those are都不能缩写。
助记指示代词的用法this/that单，these/those复。
this/these近，that/those 远。
this/that 问，it is 答。
these/those问，they are 答。
中考链接（1）-What are_? -They are oranges.A. theseB. thisC. them(2)(兰州中考)Bob,can you see the boys over there?_____ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.A.ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These语法专练1.句型转换1.-Is that your mum?(作肯定回答) -Yes,______ ______2. This is an English book(改为复数句)_______ ________English _________3.Those aren't my watches.(改为单数句)________ ________my _________4. This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _________ _______sister?5. These are Tony's bags(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______ _________ Tony's bags?-Yes，_______ ________Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.这是我的表弟。
七上语法：Unit2 指示代词this、that、these、those用法及练习
Unit2 指示代词一. 定义：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
二.近指：指距离较近的人或物，this(这，这个)/these(这些)远指：指距离较远的人或物，that(那，那个)/those(那些)三. 句型转换：单数复数肯定句：This/That is …These/Those are…否定句：This/That is not…These/Those are not…一般疑问句：Is this/that…? Are these/those…?回答：Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg. This is a pencil.Those are oranges.练习题：一．单选1. —Look there，what is _____? —It’s an eraser. A. this B. that C. these D. those2. Are _____your watches over there? A. this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend? A. is B. Are C. Is D. are4. ______those his dictionaries? A. is B. Are C. Is D. are5.—Is that Mary’s schoolbag? —________.A. Yes, it isn’t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it’s.D. No, it isn’t.6. —Is this your friend? —______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, its not. D.Yes, I am.7. —Are these Helen’s pencils? —_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C.Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. —What are those? —______ A. They are box. B. They are boxes. C . It’s a box. D. Yes, they are.9. —What is this in English? —______A. Its an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.10. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That11. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these12. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those13. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those14. _____is Mr. White and ____ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this二. 按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)3. These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4. Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)6. Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours.2. —What's _________? —It's an egg. —What's _____________ over there? —It's an orange.3. —Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?—No, those are hers. _____________ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy.5. is an apple.6. —Are your friends? —Yes, ______ are.四. 将下列句子改写为复数形式。
thisthatthesethose指示代词详细讲解
指示代词:两单+两复两单：两个单数 this 口 is ］这,这个,这里…（指近处的人或物） that 口诩那，那个，那里…（指远处的人或物）两复：两个复数 these ［就闾这些……（指近处指复数） ^hose ［du z ］那些……（指远处指复数）选择题 （）—Look! What 's in the sky （天空）？ —It ’s a bird （鸟）.A. thisB. thatC. those （ ）Is a bird over there （在那边）？ A. this B. that C. thoseD. these ★this ［dis ］这，这个，这里—these ［di:z ］这些 ★that ［dM|那，那个，那里—"those ［du z ］那些 This 这个 变These 这些That 那个 变Those 那些 This is 这是变 These are 这些是 That is 那是 变Those are 那些是指示代词与Be 动词“是”的关系 This js my pen. This js a door. That is a window. That js your book. That _is your watch. This's这是我的钢笔。
这是一扇门。
那是一扇窗户。
那是你的书。
那是你的手表。
These 're 指示代词是单数 Be 动词用单数is These are apple s . 这些是苹果（们）（复数） These are his book s .这些是他的书（们）（复数） These are my parent s .这些是我的父母（们）（复数） Those are her studen t s ,那些是她的学生（们）（复数） Those are my orange s .那些是她的橙子（们）（复数） Those are my brothe 』.那些是我的兄弟（们）（复数） I 指示代词是复数 Be 动词用复数are例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句This is my teacher. These are my books. That is his car.Those are her daughters.—Are those her rulers? —No, they aren ’t.This pen is red. That pencil is green.This pen is red. These pencils are green.These are my parents （父母），and those are my 田6口4$（朋友们）.These two boys are Mr.Green's sons.Those two girls are Mary and Linda.Is this your schoolbag?Is that a bird over there （在那边）?—Look, what is that? —It's an eraser.Are those your books over 小©]©（在那边）？Are those his dictionaries?—What are those? —They are boxes.—Are these Helen's pencils? —Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.用t this 和that 提问用it 回答用 thesemi:z]和 those[d z]提问用 they 回答判断对错 What 's this in English? What 's that in English? This is a cup. It is a cup. That is an orange. It is an orange. •用tto 和that 提问用邓它「答例句 What 'What is What 'thi s thaithi s What is What 's What 's —What's —What's thai thai q in English? this this thai >It is a coat. 号 It is an apple. 9It is an orange. >It is a map. 「 It 's a ruler. 'It 's an apple. in English, Cindy? —It 's a ruler.q in English? —It ,s an orange.声|入句型转换肯定句：This is a coat.否定句： This is not a coat. 肯定句：That is his car. 否定句： That is not his car.疑问句：Is this a coat ? 肯定回答：Yes,it is疑问句：Is th/t his car?肯定回答：Yes,it is 否定回答：No, it isn ’t 否定回答：No.j t isn ’tthis 和 that itWhat ’s this in English? It is a coat.Where is that car? It is under the tree.选择题( )一 What’s this in English?一 a pen.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. It is ()—Is that Mary's schoolbag?A. Yes, it isn't.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it's.D. No, it isn't. ( )—Is this your friend?________ .A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.选择题 ()—What are those? —.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It's a box.D. Yes, they are. ( )Are those her rulers? —.A. Yes, these are.B. No, they aren 't.C. No, these aren 'tD. Yes, they arerft:These are apples. 否定句： These are not apples. 疑问句： Are these肯定句：Those are her students. 否定句： Those are not her students 疑 问句： Are those her students? 肯定回答：Yes,they are 否定回答： No, they _aren 't. 肯定回答： Yes,they are. 否定回答： No, they用these 和those 提问用th回答句型转换This~That~These~Those~ 句型转换模仿例子写出句子肯定句：That is a book.否定句：That is not a book.疑问句：Is that a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn't.句型转换1.This is my teacher.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________2.These are my books.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________3.That is his car.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________4.Those are her daughters.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________5.Those are my parents.否定句：___________________疑问句：___________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。
4指示代词讲解
指示代词（一）指示代词是具有指示概念的代词this这；that那；these这些；those那些；such如此的；same同样的（二）指示代词的用法（1）this、that、these、those 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
（2）such 一般在句子中作定语或主语。
such “这样”，such a 这样一个，such as 像这样（3）same 可作定语、表语、主语和宾语。
例如：1）That is our English teacher. （主语）2）This storybook is thicker than that one. (定语)3）I prefer this (these) to that (those). （宾语）4）What he like best is this/that? (表语)4）I have never read such an excited book. （定语）5）I like such sports as basketball and swimming. (定语)6）Such is our trip plan. (主语) （指上文提到过或刚说过的内容）。
7）She wants the book and I want the same. (宾语)8）We were born on the same day. (定语)注意：1）this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与here 连用；that、those 指空间上离说话人较远的人或物，可以与there 连用。
2）打电话或其他场合，看得到的一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。
3）such 作定语时，如名词前有不定冠词，则用such a/an + 名词。
在same 之前必须加冠词the.指示代词表示这个，那个，这些，那些的词叫做指示代词，可分为单数this that 复数these thosethis/these1.指近处This is my pen.2.指下文中要提到的事Please remember this: No pains, no gains.3.打电话时用this表示打电话者that/those1.指远处That is her bike.2.指前面刚刚提到过的事He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.3.打电话时用that 询问对方指示代词在句中的作用1．做主语This is my friend Paul.2．做宾语Grandma gave me this.3．做表语My idea is this.4．做定语This museum was built in 1999.重点句型：The population of China is larger than that of Russia.指示代词练习题（。
thisthatthesethose句型的用法
随堂练习一、翻译以下句子：1.这是一张桌子。
2.那是一盏电灯。
3.这些是学生们的书包4.那是一个书厨。
5.那些是椅子。
6.这是我的英语字典。
7.那些是窗户。
8.这些是书。
二、请同学们写下教室的物件。
( 回想单词）文具类： pen, pencil, chalk, pencilcase, ruler,eraser, paper, notebook书本类：dictionary, book, math book, Chinese book, physics book, chemistry book, biology book, history book, geography book物件类： door, window, floor, ceiling, roof, light, fan, blackboard,platform, desk, chair, clock, screen, prejector, loudspeaker box, monitor, switch, socket, slogan, bookcase生活用品类： schoolbag ，bottle, cup三、用所给名词的适合形式填空。
1.These are ____(pencil).2.Those are______(dictionary).3.There are two______(piano) in our school.4.These are ______(Chinese).5.Those are ______(box).参照答案一、翻译1.This is a desk.2.That is a lamp.3. These are students’ schoolbag.4.That is bookcase.5.Those are chairs.6.This is my English dictionary.7.These are windows.8.These are books.三、填空1.Pencils2.Dictionaries3.Pianos4.Chinese5.boxesThis/That is .......和These/Those are......1.达成以下句子并对照以下句子。
this／that
一，this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。
如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如：This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如：—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
如：①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
二．these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。
牛津英语4B语法点汇总
Module1Usingmyfivesenses.Unit1Look!语法一、名词复数规则?：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds?；2．以s。
x。
sh。
ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches；3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making，taste-tasting?3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running，stop-stopping? 句型1．Thesebrushesarelong.这些画笔是长的。
Thesecrayonsareshort.那些蜡笔是短的。
2．---Whosepensarethose?那些是谁的钢笔？---They’rekitty’spens.它们是基蒂的钢笔。
3．---WhereisDanny?丹尼在哪里？---Heisintheplayground.他在操场上。
4．---Whatareyoudoing?你正在干什么？---I’mwriting.我正在写字。
5．---Whathaveyougot,Ben?你有什么，本？---I’vegothesepaints.我有这些颜料。
练习部分：1.写出下列各词的复数?I_________he_________this___________her______?watch_______child_______photo________diary______?da y________foot________book_______dress________?tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____?pe ach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______?man____woman_______?2.?写出下列动词的现在分词：?play________run__________swim_________make__________?go_________like________write_________ski____ _______?read________have_________sing________dance________?put_________see________buy_________lov二、play+the+乐器；play+球类。
2020高考英语考点精析复习讲义-代词
代词代词是语法结构中的重要一环，代词是用来起替代作用的。
经常出现在高考试题中的代词有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
近几年来对代词的考查比较多，代词的漏用、误用；各种人称代词的主格、宾格形式；某些不定代词、指示代词的特定用法；it的用法；从句中连接代词用法、关系代词的用法及区别等是高考的热点。
非常明显，近五年代词的考查点集中在不定代词及指示代词上，考查角度有两个：一是考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别，如：a11，everything和anything等的意义差别.it that和one不同的指代功能；二是它们之间语法特征的差异，如it(代词)和which(关系代词)的区别。
试题注重了情景干扰，注重了特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语义结构越来越复杂，正确分析其结构、理解句意在解题中起着很重要的作用。
it的用法考查着重在其作形式宾语或形式主语上，另外一些特定的句型结构也该引起注意，如强调句型以及前面提到的有关句型。
再就是要注意it和定语从句中关系代词which 引导非限制性定词从句代替主句一句话的意思时的区别。
应试高分瓶颈首先要从整体上把握代词的知识，如代词种类的划分：①人称代词；②物主代词：形容词性物主代词，如your；名词性物主代词，如y。
urs；③反身代词；④相互代词；⑤指示代词；⑥不定代词；⑦疑问代词；⑧连接代词(名词性从句)；⑨关系代词(定语从句)。
了解各类代词的一般用法，更重要的是，根据上面所介绍的高考热点，要重点掌握几组易混词，尤其是不定代词的用法区别。
不定代词在具体语境中的区别：部分否定与完全否定的区别；特指与泛指；两者与三者或以上；人称代词与关系代词的区别。
做题的关键在于分析透句子的结构，理解语境的要求，达到正确交际目的。
◎命题点1 物主代词◎命题点2 指示代词◎命题点3 疑问代词命题点1 物主代词本类考题解答锦囊物主代词可分为形容词性和名词性。
高考英语语法专项突破：代词和数词
高考英语语法专项突破：代词和数词代词和数词【考点分析】代词1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法;2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法;3.反身代词的用法;4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法;5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;6.some,any的用法辨析;7.each, every的用法辨析;8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析;9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
数词1.基数词的确指和不确指;2.数词与主谓一致关系;3.dozen和score的用法;4.序数词与冠词的连用。
【知识点归纳】(一)代词代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。
考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1)机械地套用语法规则;2)用汉语思维去分析题意。
从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。
I.代词的分类II.代词的用法1.人称代词①在句中作主语,用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格;She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语,常用宾格;Who is it? Its me.但有时要用主格：It was I who told him the whole story. 在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。
③两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时,其顺序是：单数按2,3,1人称排列，复数按1,2,3人称顺序排列。
you, she and I ; we, you and they2.物主代词①形容词性物主代词只能作宾语We love our motherland.②名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语Your coat is black while mine is red.3.反身代词①用作宾语、表语，或主语、宾语的同位语He teaches himself Japanese every evening.(宾语)She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
指示代词语法
三﹑指示代词：（一）概念：是具有指示概念的代词，表示“那个,那个,”“这些,那些”和it, such, same等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。
（二）指示代词分类指示代词用法歌诀：this, these靠近我，that, those离我远。
this, that指单数，these, those不指单。
this,that就用it来代替，these, those都可用they去互换This is a book. These are cars. I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。
That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。
Those are threes. 那些是树。
（三）指示代词的句型转变图1.确信句组成：（考选择题）（1）This （That）is+单数名词（a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】）（2）These （Those）are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】）2.一样疑问句组成和回答：一样疑问句很简单，be（is，are）提到主语（句子主人，位于句首）前在初一单数指示代词this 和that的一样疑问句考点：在初一中复数指示代词these和those一样疑问句的考点3.否定句组成：（考句型转换题）否定句很简单，not加在be后面。
（1）This （That）is not （isn’t）+单数名词（a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】）（2）These （Those）are not（aren’t）+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】）注意：(1) this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，能够与here 连用；that、those指空间上离说话人较远的人或物，能够与there 连用。
(2) 打或其他场合，本人这一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。
(3) 在same 之前必需加冠词the 。
英语指示代词 this that these those的用法和讲解
用来指示人或事物的代名词， 称之为指示代词
指示代词单数
特点
用法
例句
this (这, 这个）
常来指示时间与 空间上离说话者
近 较 的事物
1.单独使 用，不接 名词
This is a red snake. That is a blue snake.
that
常来指示时间与 2 .放于普 空间上离说话者 通名词之
D. Those are
2. — Is this your shirt? — No,____ isn't.
A. This B. That C. It
D. Its
3.---Are these your books? ---No, ___ aren't. A.These B. that C. they D.They
远 较
的事物
2 .放于普通 名词之前，
起特指
作用
用This is或These are填空，并读一读。
1. _____a fox. 2._____ butterflies. 3._____a red snake . 4._____a mouse. 5. _____tigers.
1. _____ foxes. 2._____an ostrich. 3._____ mice. 4._____an elephant. 5. _____ lions.
----It’s ______. A.trees B. a milk C. a tree D. an yellow flower 7.-----What are _____?
-----They are flowers. A. this B. that C. these D. thess
(完整版)this-that-these-those-句型的用法
功课：2017年1月16日翻译下列句子：1.这是一张深黄色桌子。
2.那是一盏电灯。
那些是椅子。
那些是窗户。
3.这些是学生们的书包4.那是一个黑色的书柜。
5.这是我的英语词典。
6.这些淡绿色的笔记本是我的，不是你的。
7.这些是你的英语书吗？不，不是，我的英语书是褐色的。
8.那些是她的铅笔吗？不，不是，她的铅笔是红色的。
9.这支钢笔是谁的？这支钢笔是他的。
10.这台电脑是你的吗？不，不是我的，是她的。
11.你的玩具车什么颜色？我的玩具车是白色的。
二、请同学们写下教室的物品。
(回忆单词）文具类：pen, pencil, chalk, pencilcase, ruler,eraser, paper, notebook书籍类：dictionary, book, math book, Chinese book, physics book, chemistry book, biology book, history book, geography book物品类：door, window, floor, ceiling, roof, light, fan, blackboard, platform, desk, chair, clock, screen, prejector, loudspeaker box, monitor, switch, socket, slogan, bookcase生活用品类：schoolbag，bottle, cup三、用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1.These are ____(pencil).2.Those are______(dictionary).3.There are two______(piano) in our school.4.These are ______(Chinese).5.Those are ______(box).参考答案一、翻译1.This is a desk.2.That is a lamp.3.These are students’ schoolbag.4.That is bookcase.5.Those are chairs.6.This is my English dictionary.7.These are windows.8.These are books.三、填空1.Pencils2.Dictionaries3.Pianos4.Chinese5.boxesThis/That is .......和These/Those are......1.完成下列句子并对比下列句子。
指示代词语法
三﹑指示代词：（一）定义：是具有指示概念的代词，表示“这个,那个,”“这些,那些”以及it, such, same 等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。
（二）指示代词分类指示代词用法歌诀：this, these靠近我，that, those离我远。
this, that指单数，these, those不指单。
this,that就用it来代替，these, those都可用they去交换单数概念：this“这；这个”（近处的人和物）that“那；那个”（远处的人和物）↓↓复数概念：these“这些”（近处的人和物）those“那些”（远处的人和物）This is a book. These are cars. I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。
That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。
Those are threes. 那些是树。
（三）指示代词的句型变化图1.肯定句构成：（考选择题）（1）This （That）is+单数名词（a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】）（2）These （Those）are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】）2.一般疑问句构成和回答：一般疑问句很简单，be（is，are）提到主语（句子主人，位于句首）前在初一单数指示代词this 和that的一般疑问句考点：Is this ...... +单数的人或者物体? (这是.....吗？)Is that..... +单数的人或者物体.? (那是.....吗？)它们两个一般疑问句的回答都一样：肯定回答：Yes,it is . 否定回答：No, it isn’t(is not ).在初一中复数指示代词these和those一般疑问句的考点Are these+复数的人或者物体? (这些是.....吗？Are those +复数的人或者物体.? (那些是.....吗？)它们两个一般疑问句的回答也一样：肯定回答：Yes，they are。
人教版七年级英语上册Unit2Thisismysister语法篇试题
Unit2语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练指示代词：this, that, these, those的用法2.熟练掌握人称代词I, she, he, they的用法3.熟练掌握连系动词be及其缩略形式的用法一、指示代词：this, that, these, those1. 指示代词是表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”的代词。
其中this和these指离说话人较近的人或事物；that和 those指离说话人较远的人或事物。
2. 指示代词this, that作主语时，连系动词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
当these, those作主语时，连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
(1) 在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中的this 或that。
当回答主语是these或those的问句时，在答语中用they代替句中的these或those。
(2) 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。
(3) 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is…，问别人是谁用Who’s that?3. 如何将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子我们在进行句型转换时，常会遇到“将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子”这类题。
如何将单数形式的句子转换为复数形式的句子呢？(1) 指示代词的变化：this变为these，that变为those。
This is a pencil. → These are pencils.(2) 人称代词的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they。
指定代词__this_that_those_these
this，that，these，those的用法区别1.近指代词和远指代词this（包括其复数形式these），是近指代词。
指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。
that（包括其复数形式those），是远指代词。
指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。
Example:A: What is this? (pointing to something held in the speaker's hand or near the speaker)B: A pencil.A: What is that? (pointing to something at a distance from the speaker)B: A tree.this, 这个，指单个事物，如this word, this house, this thing, this man, this country, 等等，一般多用于身边的事物。
these, 这些个，指复数事物，即两个或两个以上的事物，如these words, thesehouses, these things, these countries, 等等。
that, 那个，指单个事物，如that word, that house, that man, that continent, 等等，感觉多用于指远一点儿的事物。
those, 那些个，指复数事物，即两个或两个以上的事物，如those houses, those men, those T-shirts, 等等。
One、询问在某处里面有什么：What’s in the _classroom_?Ex:What’s in the _________(黑板)?Lesson Two(P.Five)One、某人有某物的表达方式：I have(有) a pen. She/He has(有) many pens. Ex:I ______(有) a _______ （书包）.She has two ____________（铅笔盒）.Lesson Five(P.Eight)One、当别人提出一个很好的建议时，就可以说Good idea.____________ Two、当别人做事做的非常好时，就可以说Good job.________________ Three、当我们答应对方时，就可以说All right.______________P.OneUnit TwoLesson One(P.Sixteen)One、询问的数量句型：How many pens（物） do you have?Ex: How many _________(尺子) do you have?Two:English前面接的是an,而不是用a.如：an English teacher.___________Lesson Two(P.Seventeen)One、询问物品颜色的句型：What colour is the door(物)？Ex: What colour is the _________(语文书)？Lesson Four(P. Nineteen)One、询问对方能看见什么：How many English books（物） can you see? Ex: How many __________(教师) can you see?Lesson One(P.Twenty-eight)One、hair后面不可以加sTwo、描述人物外貌特征:He(人) is strong（形容词）.Ex:She is _______(胖的). My friend is ________(安静的).Three 、描述人物体貌特征：He has short hair and big eyes.Ex:She has ______________________________.(长头发和一个小鼻子)Lesson Two(P. Twenty-nine)One、询问他人姓名：What’s your/his/her name?Ex: What’s ________(他的) name?Two、回答自己或他人的姓名：My/His/Her name is + Mike(名字).Ex:_________（她的） name is Amy.One、“ like喜欢”这个词，除了在（I 我）（you你/你们）（we我们）后面用原型，其他的都用likes.如：I like music. He likes math. Two、描述自己或他人的爱好：She likes English.Ex: I _______(喜欢) _______（科学）. He _______(喜欢) _______（运动）. ★如何对加法算式进行提问：What’s twenty plus ten? -ThirtyEx: -What’s ________（二十） plus _______（三十）? -__________ One、描述对方能看见什么：You can see a bedroom.你能看到一间卧室。
unit 1指示代词单数和人称代词所有格
2. -Who’s that man？那个男的是谁？
-He’s ...他是...。
3. -Who’s that woman？那个女的是谁？
-She’s ...她是...。
Lesson 3
反义词： tall高的
short矮的
fat胖的
thin瘦的
behind在..后面 in front of在…前面
答案一.I(my) you (your) he(his) she(her) it(its) we (our) you (your) they (their)
Unit 1 That’s my father! 那是我的爸爸！
Lesson 1
单词：grandfather祖父 , grandmother祖母
/'mʌðə/母亲
uncle
/'ʌŋk(ə)l/ 叔叔；舅舅；伯伯
aunt
/ɑːnt/ 阿姨; 姑妈; 伯母; 舅妈;婶婶
cousin
/'kʌz(ə)n/堂（表）兄弟姊妹
Lesson 2
单词：man
/mæ n/男人
woman /'wʊmən/女人
句型：1. -Who’s that?那是谁？
-It’s ...那是...。
句型：1.The boy is short.这个男孩很矮。 He is fat.他很胖。
2.His cap is blue.他的帽子是蓝色的。 His name is Fred.他的名字是Fred。
语法：形容词+名词,例: good boys 形容词性物主代词his、her+名词, 例:his/her
it isn’t=it is not
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随堂练习一、翻译下列句子：1.这是一张桌子。
2.那是一盏电灯。
3.这些是学生们的书包4.那是一个书柜。
5.那些是椅子。
6.这是我的英语词典。
7.那些是窗户。
8.这些是书。
二、请同学们写下教室的物品。
(回忆单词）文具类：pen, pencil, chalk, pencilcase, ruler,eraser, paper, notebook书籍类：dictionary, book, math book, Chinese book, physics book, chemistry book, biology book, history book, geography book物品类：door, window, floor, ceiling, roof, light, fan, blackboard, platform, desk, chair, clock, screen, prejector, loudspeaker box, monitor, switch, socket, slogan, bookcase生活用品类：schoolbag，bottle, cup三、用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1.These are ____(pencil).2.Those are______(dictionary).3.There are two______(piano) in our school.4.These are ______(Chinese).5.Those are ______(box).参考答案一、翻译1.This is a desk.2.That is a lamp.3.These are students’ schoolbag.4.That is bookcase.5.Those are chairs.6.This is my English dictionary.7.These are windows.8.These are books.三、填空1.Pencils2.Dictionaries3.Pianos4.Chinese5.boxesThis/That is .......和These/Those are......1.完成下列句子并对比下列句子。
① This/That is____(a/an) apple/orange/egg. ⑦This a_______. ( woman) This/That is _____(a/an) banana. Those are _____.(man)This is a_______.( tooth)These are ______.( tooth)②This is a _____. (pen)These are _____. ⑧____(is/are) this a football? That is a _____. (book) Yes,it ___.Those are _____. ____(is/are)these apple trees? This is a _____.(chair) Yes,they ____.These are _____. Are those books yours?No,they ______.③This is a ______.(candy) ⑨What are those?These are ______. They are_____.(car)This is a _____. (baby) What`s that?These are_____. It`s a_____.(bike)④These are ________. (potato)These are ________. (tomato)These are _______. (piano)These are _______. (photo)⑤Those are ______. ( box)Those are ______. (bus)Those are ______. (watch)Those are ______. (brush)⑥These are ______. (Chinese)These are _______. (Japanese)Those are______.( sheep)Those are______. ( deer)Those are ______.(fish)2.短文I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. This is my grandma and she is seventy years old. That is my grandpa and he is five years older than my grandma. They are too old to go to work. These are my parents and they both work in a big company. Those are my brother and sister. They are students in No.1 Middle School. The last one member of my family is me. I am a student too, but in a different school. I love my family very much.知识汇总：一、指示代词this，that, these, those 做主语时的基本句型这是.......... / This is........那是.......... / that is........这些是...... / these are......那些是...... / those are........二、名词的分类：专有名词：通常没有复数形式，除非本身带有复数词缀，如“The United States、Maria、WHO个体名词：用来指单个人或事物的名词，一般都是可数名词，有单复数形式。
如“book, gun, country.集体名词：试集体为一个整体时，用于单数形式；指整体各成员时，用于复数形式。
如：class, team, team,group, army,enemy, government, crew, audience, crowd.普通名词：物质名词：大都是不可数名词，但当词义发生变化时，又是可数名词。
如“water”表示水，“ water”表示水域抽象名词: 用来指人或事物的品质，情感，状态等名词。
大多数是不可数名词，但当词义发生变化时，又是可数名词。
三、名词单数复数的变化规则：⑴直接在词尾加“s”如“ chair-chairs, mile-miles, horse-horses”⑵以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的加“es”如“ glass-glasses, watch-watches, box-boxes”⑶以辅音字母加“y”结尾，把“y”变为“i”加“es”如“ factory-factories”⑷以“o”结尾，有生命的加“es”, 无生命的加“s”如“ tomatoes, pianos,zoos”⑸以f（e）结尾，把“f（e）变为“ves”如“ wolf-wolves, wife-wives”特殊情况：①单复数同行的单词如“Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, deer, fish, sheep, means, aircraft, spacecraft, species, series, crossroads, works, head(头，量词) , headquarters(总部).②不规则复数形式如“man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,mouse-mice, goose-geese,gentleman-gentlemen”.③只有复数形式的单词：clothes, trousers, glasses(眼镜), pants, shoes,jeans, socks, scissors, chopsticks, compasses(圆规), stockings.随堂小测验一、单项选择。
1.______is picture of my family.A.TheseB. ThisC. ThoseD. That’s2.______ are policemen.A.TheseB. ThisC. ThoseD. It3.These ______ Chinese.A.isB. amC. areD. Were4._____is my friend, Bob.A.TheyB. ThisC. thisD. It5.______ this a pencil?A.AreB. ItC. IsD. What6.______ are these? ---These are bikes.A. whereB. HowC. IsD. What二、翻译下列句子。
1.这是一个尺子。
2.这些是书包。
3.那些是糖果。
4.这些是我的钢笔。
5.那是一本英语书。
6.这是一支笔，那是块橡皮擦。
7.这是个男孩，那些是女孩。
三、短文默写I have a big family. _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________。