复习专题名词专项练习题及答案详解
专题 名词 梯度训练 2025年高考-语法专项突破100题 真题+练习(含答案)
专题S-01 名词2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题1．[2024 年全国新高考一卷]：The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city from 57.________ (enemy) invasions.2．[2024年全国I卷] These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.3．[2024年甲卷] They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).4．[2024年全国II卷] Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 5．[2024年北京卷] To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.6．[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They also need to be ready to give ___6___ (interview) in English with international journalists.7．[2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.8．[2023年北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds.9．[2023年浙江省1月]Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).10．[2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.11．[2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.12．[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2____(human) are.13．[2021 年1 月浙江卷]It is calculated by dividing a 38 （person）weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a bmi of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.14．[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] the computer has become a common tool in most 4 （profession）.1. The wonderful paintings created by these _______ (artist) are displayed in the gallery.2. Among the various toys owned by these _______ (child), the teddy bears are the favorites.3. Not only the bikes but also the helmets of those _______ (student) are in good condition.4. Both the beautiful gardens and the lovely pets of these _______ (housewife) are well taken careof.5. Either the delicious meals or the cozy rooms of those _______ (hotelier) attract many guests.6. The colorful kites flown by these _______ (boy) can be seen in the sky.7. The interesting stories told by those _______ (storyteller) always make us laugh.8. Despite the rain, the umbrellas of these _______ (pedestrian) kept them dry.9. The valuable jewelry worn by these _______ (lady) adds to their charm.10. If the handmade gifts of these _______ (craftsman) are sold, they will be popular.11. The sweet songs sung by those _______ (singer) touch our hearts.12. The historical documents collected by these _______ (historian) are of great importance.13. While some like the novels, others prefer the poems of these _______ (author).14. The smart phones carried by those _______ (businessman) are for work and communication.15. The lovely pictures drawn by these _______ (painter) are very attractive.16. As the interesting games played by those _______ (player) go on, everyone is having fun.17. The tasty snacks made by these _______ (cook) are very popular.18. Though the difficult tasks faced by these _______ (worker) are many, they keep trying.19. The nice clothes sewn by those _______ (tailor) look good.20. When the funny shows performed by these _______ (performer) start, the audience cheers.21. Not until the useful tools were prepared by these _______ (preparer) did we realize theirimportance.22. The good advice given by those _______ (advisor) has had a positive effect on us.23. Were the exciting matches watched by these _______ (spectator) not so wonderful, they wouldn'tbe so excited.24. Had the simple exercises been done by those _______ (doer) more carefully, the results would bebetter.25. Should the fresh flowers picked by these _______ (picker) be sold quickly, they would make aprofit.26. If the clean rooms weren't cleaned by those _______ (cleaner), they would be messy.27. Both the _______ (manager) outstanding leadership qualities and the strategic vision have driventhe company forward.28. Even if the clear words weren't spoken by those _______ (speaker), we could still understand.29. Once the new lessons were taught by these _______ (teacher), the students became moreinterested.30. Whether the strong buildings were built by those _______ (builder) or not, they stand firm.1. Among the remarkable inventions of these _______ (inventor), one stands out.2. Not only the paintings but also the sculptures by these _______ (artist) are famous.3. Either the novels or the poems written by those _______ (writer) are worth reading.4. Both the theories and the experiments of these _______ (scientist) have great significance.5. Neither the speeches nor the writings of these _______ (orator) were ignored.6. Despite the difficulties, the amazing discoveries of these _______ (archaeologist) amazed theworld.7. Whether in theory or in practice, the contributions of those _______ (scientist) are significant.8. While some focus on theory, others like these _______ (engineer) prefer hands-on work.9. Not until recently were the hidden talents of these _______ (performer) recognized.10. If only the controversial decisions of these _______ (judge) could be reexamined.11. As the inspiring stories of these _______ (volunteer) spread, more joined the cause.12. Once the complex problems solved by those _______ (mathematician) were insurmountable.13. Since the ancient manuscripts discovered by these _______ (archaeologist), new studies haveemerged.14. Though the adventurous expeditions led by these _______ (explorer) were perilous, theypersisted.15. Unless the advanced techniques mastered by these _______ (technician) are shared, progress willbe slow.16. Even when faced with challenges, the innovative strategies of these _______ (manager)prevailed.17. Whereas some photographers focus on people, these _______ (photographer) prefer landscapes.18. Whenever the unique perspectives of these _______ (thinker) are presented, discussions follow.19. After the historical events recorded by these _______ (historian) were published, new researchbegan.20. Before the creative concepts of these _______ (designer) were implemented, they were met withskepticism.21. When the important messages of these _______ (speaker) are ignored, problems arise.22. During the challenging tasks undertaken by these _______ (engineer), unexpected obstaclesemerged.23. Since the wonderful memories created by these _______ (traveler) were shared, others wereinspired.24. Although the rare collections owned by those _______ (collector) are valuable, few have seenthem.25. Even if the critical analyses provided by these _______ (critic) are harsh, they are insightful.26. Had the influential ideas proposed by these _______ (philosopher) been ignored, society wouldhave suffered.27. Were the powerful voices of these _______ (activist) not heard, change would be harder.28. Either the_______ (novelist) profound insights into human nature or the masterful storytellingskills have captivated readers.29. Should the scientific breakthroughs achieved by these _______ (scientist) be overlooked,progress would stall.30. Whether the artistic expressions of these _______ (artist) are traditional or modern, they arecaptivating.31. Despite the risks, the brave actions of these _______ (firefighter) saved many lives.32. Notwithstanding the complexity, the solutions offered by these _______ (expert) were effective.33. While some prefer classic styles, the innovations of these _______ (designer) are trendsetting.34. Even with limited resources, the efforts of these _______ (researcher) yielded significant results.35. If the unique skills of these _______ (craftsman) are lost, it would be a great loss.36. As the cultural traditions maintained by these _______ (anthropologist) are studied, ourunderstanding deepens.37. Once the hidden gems unearthed by these _______ (hunter) are revealed, they cause a stir.38. Though the difficult choices made by these _______ (maker) were controversial, they hadimpact.39. Unless the conservation efforts of these _______ (environmentalist) succeed, our planet is atrisk.40. Even when expectations are high, the performances of these _______ (athlete) exceed them.1. The profound insights presented by these _______ (philosopher) have shaped our thinkingpatterns.2. Not only the intricate designs but also the innovative concepts of these _______ (designer) havewon international acclaim.3. Either the courageous decisions or the strategic moves of those _______ (leader) have changedthe course of history.4. Both the mesmerizing performances and the unique styles of these _______ (actor) have left theaudience spellbound.5. While some focus on theoretical research, the practical applications proposed by those _______(scientist) have revolutionized the field.6. Were the soul-stirring music not composed and performed by these _______ (composer), itwouldn't touch countless hearts.7. Had the elaborate plans not been formulated and executed by those _______ (strategist), successwouldn't have been ensured.8. If the thought-provoking books weren't written by these _______ (author), intense discussionswouldn't be sparked.9. Unless the breathtaking landscapes were captured and curated by those _______ (photographer),they wouldn't become iconic.10. Should the innovative solutions not be suggested and implemented by these _______ (inventor),complex problems wouldn't be solved.11. While the technical expertise is essential, the _______ (engineer) innovative thinking andproblem-solving abilities are highly valued.12. If the meticulous research weren't conducted and the detailed reports not written by these_______ (researcher), hidden truths wouldn't be uncovered.13. Unless the exquisite artworks were created and exhibited by those _______ (artist), theywouldn't fetch high prices.14. Were the influential policies not implemented and monitored by these _______ (politician),far-reaching effects wouldn't be had.15. Had the masterful strategies not been devised and adjusted by those _______ (general), victorywouldn't be led to.16. If the captivating stories weren't narrated and the vivid descriptions not provided by these_______ (storyteller), we wouldn't be transported to different worlds.17. Unless the advanced technologies were developed and applied by those _______ (engineer),industries wouldn't be transformed.18. Were the insightful analyses not provided and the practical suggestions not offered by these_______ (analyst), decision-making wouldn't be guided.19. If the adventurous expeditions weren't led and the valuable discoveries not made by those_______ (explorer), new frontiers wouldn't be discovered.20. Unless the sensitive portraits were painted and the emotional depth not captured by these_______ (portraitist), emotions wouldn't be captured perfectly.21. Had the complex algorithms not been formulated and optimized by those _______(mathematician), mathematical mysteries wouldn't be solved.22. If the therapeutic treatments weren't prescribed and the follow-up care not provided by these_______ (doctor), many patients wouldn't be healed.23. Unless the elegant poems were composed and recited by those _______ (poet), profound feelingswouldn't be expressed.24. Despite the numerous setbacks and challenges, the _______ (entrepreneur) unwaveringcommitment and passion have led to success.25. If the challenging projects weren't managed and the obstacles not overcome by those _______(manager), they wouldn't be completed successfully.26. Had the unique perspectives not been shared and the new ideas not introduced by these _______(thinker), our horizons wouldn't be broadened.27. Unless the historical records were maintained and the archives curated by those _______(archivist), valuable information wouldn't be preserved.28. If the creative marketing campaigns weren't designed and executed by these _______ (marketer),sales wouldn't be boosted.29. Were the critical reviews not written and the constructive feedback not given by those _______(critic), public opinion wouldn't be influenced.30. Had the elaborate sculptures not been crafted and the artistic expressions not conveyed by these_______ (sculptor), public spaces wouldn't be adorned.答案+翻译+解析：一、最新真题1.enemieso翻译：西安城墙是中国漫长历史中保存最完整的城墙。
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
【精品】名词专项练习题及答案详解
【精品】名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。
根据句意故选A。
2．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
英语名词专项复习题带答案
英语名词专项复习题带答案一、选择题1. Which of the following nouns is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. AdviceC. BaggageD. EquipmentAnswer: C. Baggage2. Choose the correct form of the noun to complete the sentence:"I have two _______ of the same size."A. ShoesB. ShoesesC. ShoeD. ShoeesAnswer: A. Shoes3. Which of the following nouns is an uncountable noun?A. AppleB. BreadC. InformationD. ChairAnswer: C. Information4. Select the noun that is used to describe a group of people working together.A. TeamB. GroupC. CrowdD. AudienceAnswer: A. Team5. The noun "________" refers to a person who has aparticular skill or knowledge.A. ExpertB. AmateurC. NoviceD. ProfessionalAnswer: A. Expert二、填空题6. The ________ of the building is impressive.(Hint: the exterior appearance)Answer: Facade7. She has a wealth of ________ in her field.(Hint: knowledge or understanding)Answer: Knowledge8. The ________ of the company has increased significantly this year.(Hint: total amount of money)Answer: Revenue9. He is a ________ of the local football club.(Hint: person who supports a sports team)Answer: Fan10. The ________ of the old bridge was a sad event for the community.(Hint: destruction or breaking down)Answer: Demolition三、改错题11. There are many informations about the event online.(Correct the sentence)Answer: There is a lot of information about the event online.12. I have three brothers and two sisters, so I have five siblings in total.(Identify the error and correct it)Answer: The sentence is correct.13. The equipments in the gym are very modern.(Correct the sentence)Answer: The equipment in the gym is very modern.14. She gave me a lot of advices about my career.(Correct the sentence)Answer: She gave me a lot of advice about my career.15. The committee consists of five members, including two females and three males.(Identify the error and correct it)Answer: The sentence is correct.四、简答题16. What is the difference between a countable noun and an uncountable noun?Answer: A countable noun is a noun that can be counted and has both singular and plural forms. An uncountable noun, on the other hand, is a noun that cannot be counted and does not have a plural form. It is used to refer to things that are considered as a whole or are not easily divisible into separate units.17. Can you give an example of a collective noun?Answer: A collective noun is a noun that represents a group of people, animals, or things taken as a whole. For example, "team" is a collective noun that can refer to a group of players working together.18. What is the correct way to use the noun "data"?Answer: "Data" is an uncountable noun and is used torefer to facts or figures provided or available for analysis. It does not have a plural form, so it should not be used as "datas."19. Explain the difference between "few" and "a few".Answer: "Few" and "a few" are quantifiers used with countable nouns. "Few" implies a small number, often with a negative connotation, suggesting that the number is less than expected. "A few" means a small number, but it has a more positive connotation, suggesting that there is a small but satisfactory amount.20. What is the singular form of the noun "geese"?Answer: The singular form of "geese" is "goose."结束语：通过这些复习题，我们希望能够帮助学生巩固对英语名词的理解，包括可数名词和不可数名词的区别、名词的单复数形式、以及名词在句子中的恰当使用。
【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
英语名词题20套（带答案）及解析
（英语）英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
4． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
专项训练 名词练习题(含答案)
专项训练名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。
time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。
根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。
2．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。
你真的是一名好厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。
3．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。
名词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择名词
1．Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life.
A．influenceB．contributionC．differenceD．variety
13．The past 40 years have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.
A．transportB．challengeC．expressionD．communication
【答案】A
【解析】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. category种类；B. commitment承诺，保证；C. component成分，组件；D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。
3．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A. origin起源；B. recipe食谱，处方；C. routine常规，惯例；D. target目标。根据句意可知，his coffee routine这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”，故选C。
名词专项练习题及答案详解
名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle【答案】C【解析】Crange范围。
A项分歧，B项领域，D项圆圈，故只有c项符合题意。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
5．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【详解】考查名词辨析。
名词专项练习题及答案详解
8．— You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?
11．Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
3．Violent programs on television may have a badon children.
A．injury B．pressure
C．impression D．influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. injury伤害；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. influence影响。句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。
9．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.
名词练习题及答案
名词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个词不是名词？A. 快乐B. 桌子C. 书D. 颜色答案：A（快乐是形容词）2. “图书馆”属于哪种类型的名词？A. 抽象名词B. 具体名词C. 专有名词D. 物质名词答案：B（图书馆是一个具体名词）3. “历史”一词可以指：A. 一个学科B. 一个事件C. 一个地点D. 一个人物答案：A（历史可以指一个学科）4. 哪个词是不可数名词？A. 苹果B. 面包C. 牛奶D. 空气答案：D（空气是不可数名词）5. “进步”一词在句子中通常作为：A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语答案：A（进步通常作为主语）二、填空题6. 请在下列句子中填入适当的名词。
- 我昨天去_____买了一本书。
- 答案：书店7. 请用名词填空。
- 他是一位_____，他的画作非常有名。
- 答案：画家8. 填入合适的名词。
- 这个_____是我家的宠物。
- 答案：猫9. 请将名词填入句子中。
- 我们正在学习_____。
- 答案：数学10. 填空。
- 这是一件_____。
- 答案：衣服三、改错题11. 原句：这是我的一只猫。
错误：一只正确：答案：这只12. 原句：我需要两瓶水。
错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）13. 原句：这些书都是我的。
错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）14. 原句：那个男孩是我的弟弟。
错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）15. 原句：她喜欢阅读故事。
错误：故事正确：答案：小说四、翻译题16. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 我喜欢听音乐。
- 答案：I like listening to music.17. 翻译句子。
- 这本书很有趣。
- 答案：This book is very interesting.18. 将句子翻译成英文。
- 他是一名医生。
- 答案：He is a doctor.19. 翻译。
- 这些孩子们正在玩耍。
- 答案：These children are playing.20. 将下列句子翻译成英文。
名词练习题带答案
名词练习题带答案名词是语言中用来表示人、地点、事物或概念的词。
掌握名词的用法对于学习任何语言都至关重要。
以下是一些名词练习题，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. 这个班级有很多学生。
（学生）- 单数形式：___- 复数形式：___2. 我昨天买了一些苹果。
（苹果）- 单数形式：___- 复数形式：___答案：1. 学生 - 学生（单数）/ 学生们（复数）2. 苹果 - 苹果（单数）/ 苹果们（复数）练习题2：名词的所有格1. 这是我的笔。
（我的）- 正确形式：___2. 那些是他们的书。
（他们的）- 正确形式：___答案：1. 我的笔2. 他们的书练习题3：名词的可数与不可数1. 牛奶是一种不可数名词。
（对/错）2. 我们可以数多少个苹果。
（可数/不可数）答案：1. 对2. 可数练习题4：名词的分类将下列名词分类为可数名词和不可数名词。
- 椅子- 音乐- 面包- 快乐- 桌子- 知识答案：可数名词：椅子，面包，桌子不可数名词：音乐，快乐，知识练习题5：名词的用法选择正确的名词填空。
1. 我需要一把（）来打开这个锁。
- 钥匙 / 锁2. 这个（）是红色的，非常漂亮。
- 苹果 / 颜色答案：1. 钥匙2. 苹果练习题6：名词的性别在某些语言中，名词有性别之分。
请根据语境判断下列名词的性别（假设为西班牙语）。
1. El perro（狗）是阳性。
2. La casa（房子）是阴性。
答案：1. 正确2. 正确结束语：通过这些练习，我们希望学生能够更加熟悉名词的用法，包括单复数变化、所有格形式、可数与不可数名词的区别、分类以及在特定语境下的性别。
名词是构建句子的基础，正确使用名词对于表达清晰和准确的想法至关重要。
希望这些练习能够帮助学生在语言学习中取得进步。
复习专题 名词专项讲解及练习
复习专题名词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语名词1．—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。
A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。
结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
2．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。
－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
英语名词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语名词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．一 What do you want to do as your future career?一 I'd like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult.A. lifeB. hobbyC. job【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你想做什么当作你未来的职业？——我想当宇航员，但是我认为那很困难。
career职业；life生命；hobby爱好；job工作。
故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
3．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
高考名词专题以及习题和详细讲解!超详细!
名词一、名词的数1. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化(1)大多数名词直接在词尾加-s。
coat→coats 上衣idea→ideas 想法bag→bags 包lamp→lamps 灯(2)以ch, sh, s, x 结尾, 读音为[s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ]等的名词在词尾加es。
EwXw1。
class→classes 班级fox→foxes 狐狸bush→bushes 灌木watch→watches 手表(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词, 变y 为i, 再加es；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词, 直接在词尾加s。
eIsA7。
city→cities 城市quantity→quantities 数量boy→boys 男孩monkey→monkeys 猴子(4)以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es；以“元音字母＋o”结尾的名词一般加-s。
hero→heroes 英雄tomato→tomatoes 西红柿radio→radios 收音机bamboo→bamboos 竹子注意以o 结尾的部分名词的复数形式有两种, 既可加s 也可加es。
例如: zeros/zeroes 零；tobaccos/tobaccoes 烟草等。
ReVKn。
(5)以f 或fe 结尾的名词, 变f 或fe 为v, 再加es。
leaf→leaves 树叶knife→knives 刀子thief→thieves 小偷life→lives 生命注意有些单词以f 结尾, 但变复数时仍在词尾加s, 如roof→roofs 屋顶；chief →chiefs 首领；gulf→gulfs 海湾；proof→proofs 证据等。
KrwVY。
(英语)初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪伴。
A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。
根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。
故选C。
2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。
没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
4．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。
专项训练 名词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
专项训练名词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
2．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。
请给我一些建议。
advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。
注意不可数名词的用法。
3．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
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复习专题名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。
toy是可数名词，four后面用可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。
他们昨天丢了。
句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。
3．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。
—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。
A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。
根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。
4．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。
break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
5．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。
根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
6．（•黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
7．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们，主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
8．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
9．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.A. country; any otherB. countries; any otherC. countries; any【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。
——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。
one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。
根据结构及句意，故填countries。
同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。
加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。
10．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。
一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。
11．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。
根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A。
12．You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。
your+名词。
A. shyness害羞；B. politeness礼貌；C. quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达，而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思，这需要我们平时加强积累。
13．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。
故选A。
14．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。
invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。
根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
15．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。
time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。
根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。
16．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。