上海牛津小学英语形容词和副词比较级讲解及练习
六年级上册英语语法讲义形容词的比较等级牛津上海版(一起).doc
六年级上册英语语法讲义形容词的比较等级牛津上海版（一起）学员姓名：学科教师：年年级：六年级辅导科目：英语授课日期时时间主主题形容词的比较等级学习目标 1. 掌握形容词比较级最高级的规则及不规则变形 2. 掌握形容词比较级最高级的用法教学内容教学建议：请学生欣赏幽默故事，找出句中的形容词比较级、最高级. 1.Who is closer to you, your mom or your dad? Mom is closer, because dad is farther 2.The teacher looked at Toms outstretched hands, and said, at least I know you are No.1 in one field ----you have the dirtiest hands in your class. 3.Why is the library the highest building? It has the most stories. 4.What is the biggest thing in the world? Eyelid. They can cover everything in the world once you shut your eyes.Keys:closer,farther,dirtiest,highest,most,biggest, 同学们想不想系统地学习一下形容词的比较级和最高级呢？想的，对吧。
那请大家仔细地跟着老师一起在比较级最高级的海洋里遨游吧。
理【知识梳理 1 】形容词的比较等级1 ）规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接在词尾加-er，-est long longer longest 以 e 结尾时加-r，-st late later latest2 ）不规则变化【巩固练习】请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
牛津英语 小学总复习 形容词&副词
• low • slowly pretty funny • fast • dirty • high hard ng
• cheap
high slow
beautiful interesti
expensive bright imp ortant dark different cool excited • fat • good/ well big • bad/ill
• 6．Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. • 7．My eyes are __________(big) than hers. 8．Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? • 9．Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom? 10．Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______. • 11．Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
• 3．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原 级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如： large→larger→largest • nice→nicer→nicest • 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如： easy→easier→easiest • heavy→heavier→heaviest
• • • •
四、形容词、副词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级。 其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意 思为“A比B更……”。 • 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树 比那棵树高。
牛津译林版8A形容词副词原级比较级最高级考点梳理和巩固练习(含答案)
语法考点：一、形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳◇句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than…He is taller than I am.◇句型二：less + 形容词的原级+ than该句型表示“不如、不及”。
This computer is less expensive than that one.◇句型三：as +形容词或副词的原级+ as根据第一个as前的动词确定使用形容词还是副词，如果是系动词（如be，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等），那么就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。
This lesson is as easy as that one. Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特别提醒：as…as之间也可以跟名词，句型如下：☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。
☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+asI can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。
We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。
其它几个关于as…as的句型：☆as … as one can：尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could.☆as … as possible：尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible.☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here.◇句型四：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as 该句型表示“前者不如后者……”◇句型五：the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围◇句型六：one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式one of有三大考点：1. 后跟形容词最高级；2. 后接可数名词复数形式；3. 作主语时主语为one，谓语动词用单数形式。
上海牛津小学英语形容词和副词比较级讲解及练习教学内容
精品文档est的规则：形容词和副词的比较级加er、最高级加faster/fastest fast taller/tallest e.g. tall ⑴一般在词尾加er/est，，nice nicer/nicest wide ⑵以字母 e 结尾，加wider/widestr/st⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est，E.g. hot hotter/hottest fat fatter/fattest⑷以辅音字母礫结尾，先把y变i，再加er/est，E.g. easy easier/easiest heavyheavier/heaviest(5)多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more、最高级在前面加the most、most。
E.g. beautiful more beautiful/the most beautiful interesting more interesting/themost interesting useful more useful/ the most useful（6）不规则变化：good/well better/best bad/badly worse/worstfar farther/farthest many/much more/most little less/least练习：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级old young tall longshort strong big smallfat thin heavy lightnice good beautiful lowhigh slow fast lateearly far well fantasticbadly large cold warmhot cool new clever形容词的比较级一、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
牛津上海版(深圳)英语六年级《形容词的比较级》专项练习题word版
(6) How
is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m
than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is
than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is
than a pig.
以一个辅音字母结尾的词 将这辅音字母双写再加 er
easy--easier
hot—hotter thin--thinner
形容词比较级练习设计
I.Write the answers.（根据题意，写出答案。）
1.The black dog is
(thin) than the white dog.
2.This balloon is
are you? I’m 45 kg.
III.选择填空。
1. How heavy are you?
.
A. I’m 48 years old. B. I’m 48 kg. C. I’m 48 cm.
2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is A. tall B. taller C. heavier
long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller. 3．语法归纳（形容词比较级）
情况
加法
例词
一般情况 以 e 结尾的词
加 er 加r
small---smaller large--larger
以辅音字母+y 结尾的词
变 y 为 i，再加 er
3.my pencil, longer, yours, is, than 4．Tall, 21, I，,am, meters 比较级专项练习
牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词
形容词和副词一、知识框架二、知识框架I形容词一、定义形容词：描述人或事物的性质、状态和特征long fat happy far tall二、用法1.充当定语作定语时放在所修饰名词的前面：a nice watch2.充当表语作表语时放在系动词的后面：He looks happy.3. 修饰名词或代词 a big apple a hot day something good nothing important4. 补充系动词+adj.常考的有：belook smell sound taste feelget become turn grow goseemstay keep5.充当宾补keep our classroom clean(adj作宾补) make也有此用法6.以-ly结尾的词（特殊）：lovely friendly lonely silly lively likely【副词】1.副词就是表示动作的行为方式，多以-ly结尾2.常修饰形容词和动词【课堂小练】Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) （错误率：掌握情况：）( )1. Jane looks so ______ today because she has got an “A” in her math test.A. happy B happily C. angry D. angrily( )2. —Is the physics problem______?—Yes. I can work it out______.A. easy; easilyB. easy; easyC. easily; easyD. easily; easily( )3. Everything is __________ at night markets. You don’t need a lot of money to have a good time.A. cheapB. badC. tiredD. dear( )4. He is looking for a secondhand car. “a secondhand car” means ______.A. a used carB. a new carC. a broken carD. two cars( )5. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is ______.A. careB. carefulC. CarefullyD. careless( )6. —How do you like the new film?—______.A. Very kindB. Very deliciousC. Very luckyD. Very interesting( )7. —The coat is too expensive.—Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and ________, I think.A. cheapB. dearC. beautifulD. bright( )8. Hello, Mr. Green! I want to see you right now. Can you come as ______ as possible?A. manyB. lateC. muchD. soon( )9. Water will be turned into ice in weather.A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. FrozenⅡ. 形容词的比较级一、形容词的比较级和最高级的变化方法2.【课堂小练】( )1. Hai Nan is a very large island. It’s the second ______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large ( )2. A horse is______ than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavierD. the heaviest ( )3. — The TV programmer is boring. Shall we play chess instead?— All right. That is ______ than watching a boring programmer.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better ( )4. This second-hand camera is much ______ than that new one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. DearD. dearest( )5. — I will give you some nice picture books.— Good. The _______, the_______.A. more; betterB. many; betterC. most; bestD. much; better( )6. — Which is ______ season in Beijing?—I think it’s autumn.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )7. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ______.A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter( )8. —This digital camera is really cheap!—The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.A.cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive( )9. Now the air in our hometown is ______ than it was before. Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse( )10. It’s good for your health to do ______ sports.A. muchB. leastC. moreD. MostⅢ. 形容词变副词一、变形1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly。
Unit10Period1Grammar形容词副词的比较级最高级-六年级英语上册(牛津上海版)(1)
方式副词
badly, easily, happily, luckily, carefully, quickly, slowly 等
疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how often 等
副词的构成 1．大部分形容词加后缀-ly 构成副词。如： quiet—quietly quick—quickly bad—badly usual—usually careful—carefully strong—strongly simple—simply terrible—terribly true—truly full—fully busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily
8．hard __h_ar_d_e_r__ __h_a_r_d_es_t_ 9．quickly _m__o_r_e_q_u_i_ck_l_y_ _m__o_s_t _q_u_ic_k_l_y_ 10．carefully _m_o_r_e_c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly_ _m_o_s_t_c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly_ 11．good/well __b_e_tt_e_r__ ___b_e_s_t __ 12．bad/ill __w_o_r_s_e__ __w_o_r_s_t__ 13．little __l_e_s_s___ __l_e_a_s_t __ 14．many/much __m__o_re___ ___m_o_s_t__ 15．old _o_l_d_er_/_e_ld_e_r_ o_l_d_e_s_t/_e_ld_e_s_t
续表
以重读闭音节结尾，并 big—bigger—biggest 且以一个元音字母加一 hot—hotter—hottest 个辅音字母结尾的单 fat—fatter—fattest 词，先双写最后这个辅 wet—wetter—wettest 音字母，再加-er，-est thin—thinner—thinnest
牛津上海版7A形容词和副词的用法专项讲解及练习(有答案)
形容词和副词的用法一．定义：形容词：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态和特征的程度，好坏与否。
副词：用来修饰形容词、副词、动词，表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。
二、基本用法考点1：形容词和副词的位置（形修名，副修动）1）形容词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前There is a beautiful picture on the wall.2）副词作状语，通常放在所修饰的动词或者形容词前The farmers are working hard in the field.The nurse looks after the babies carefully.考点2：形容词变副词1) 一般情况下直接加―ly，如：quick---quickly; polite---politely; sad---sadly; immediate---immediately;2)少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。
如：true-truly; due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely3) 以―个y结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将y改成i，再加ly，如：happy---happily; heavy---heavily; angry---angrily; busy---busily但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; shy---shyly4)以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：economic---economically; basic---basically; scientific---scientifically;automatic---automatically; energetic---energetically5)以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple---simply; considerable---considerably; terrible---terribly; gentle---gently;possible---possibly; probable---probably; incredible---incredibly6)形副同型：early(早) late(晚) hard(努力) fast(快)考点3：比较级、最高级的规则变化1）单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加er 、est 构成。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)规则变化：(2)注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
三．形容词副词比较级，最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. a ＋most ＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构1) 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句no t so / as….as….. 2) 比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that 的用法) 3) 比较级＋ and ＋比较级 或 more and more ＋比较级 “越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting 4) The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时） (all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。
新牛津译林8AU1 形容词比较级和最高级的用法
形容词/副词的比较等级(1) ------基本用法大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
① 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a.规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变y加; more/ mostb. 不规则变化根据口诀记忆：一分为二共两个，一是远来一是老，合二为一共三对，坏病两多并两好，还有一词含双意，只译少来不译小。
①比较级前的修饰语（7个）2个“甚至，更加”_____, ______；2个“一点儿”________, ________；3个“多”______,_______ , _______①原级前的修饰语quite, very, rather, too, so , enough, pretty形容词的比较等级(2) ------比较级常见句型①A=B其否定形式A≠ B为not so/as+adj/adv+as；其同义句为the same asE.g. My bag is as big as yours.① A > B 或A < BE.g. My bag is bigger than yours.①表示程度的递增意思是(越来越……)E.g. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.①表示两种情况同时变化意思是(越……越……E.g. The more we get together, the happier we will be.① 表示两者中更...的那一个E.g. The taller of the two boys is from Nanjing.①比较级表达最高级意义，意思是(……比任何其他的更……注意区分与两个句型的区别：比较级+than+any+名词，比较级+than the rest of the +可数名词复数。
any 与any other的区别E.g. Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.= Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.= Tom is the tallest boy in his class.①表示更....的那一个F.g. Who is more interesting, Tom or Jerry?形容词的比较等级(3) ------最高级常见句型①表示最高级，意思是最...的那一个E.g. Tom is the tallest boy in his class/of the six.① 表示(……是最……之一)E.g. Millie is one of the tallest girls in her class.=Millie is among the tallest girls in her class.①表示(第几最……E.g. Huang He is the second longest river in China.①表示最....的那一个G.g. Who is the most interesting, Tom, Jerry or Jack?句型：否定+比较级=最高级I haven’t seen a better film before.=This is the best film that I have ever seen.I can’t agree more.我再同意不过了。
牛津上海7A形容词副词比较级及最高级专项讲解及练习(有答案)
形容词副词比较等级I．比较级和最高级的构成1）规则变化2）不规则变化练习：1) 选出正确的答案1. This pencil is ___________ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long2. I think science is ____________ than language. What do you think?A. importantB. more importantC. much importantD. most important3. Who jumped _________ of the two boys?A. higherB. highC. more highD. highest 【Keys】 1. C 2. B 3. A2) 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Simon is ________(good) at English than Amy.2. The blue car is _____________________(expensive) of all.3. She is ___________(busy) in my family.4. I think hiking is _____________(interesting) than diving.5. He works _________(hard) than I do.【Keys】1. better 2. the most expensive 3. the busiest 4. more interesting 5. harderII ．原级用法1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, too, so, enough, quite 等修饰时，用其原级。
如：The boy is too young. He plays the piano very well.2）表示A 与B 在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。
上海牛津英语词汇梳理-词性(配练习)
教学目标：了解各种词的不同用法,掌握所学词性，会在做题中进行运用教学重点:词汇疏理，分类讨论教学难点：单词的词性变换,单词的用法教学过程：1、词性分类2、词性（或词形)转换3、单词的用法4、课堂练习5、家庭作业词性转换及运用词性分类词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类.1 名词noun n. student 学生2 代词pronoun pron。
you 你3 形容词adjective adj。
happy 高兴的4 副词adverb adv。
quickly 迅速地5 动词verb v。
cut 砍、割6 数词numeral num. three 三7 冠词article art。
a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在.。
.9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one → first two → second three → thirdfive → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninthtwelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtiethforty—one → forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggestgentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviestbeautiful → more beautiful → most beautifulslowly → more slowly → most slowly不规则good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worstfar → farther/further → farthest/furthestmuch/many → more → most little → less → leastold → older/elder → oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl → girls boy → boysbus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countriesknife → knives scarf → scarvesGerman → Germans American → Americans不规则man → men woman → women policeman → policemenfoot → feet tooth → teethfish → fishChinese → Chinese Japanese → Japaneseman driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers4各人称的不同代词形式词性转换专项训练1Are you ____________ （ability）to complete this plan in three days?2I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able）to complete it in three days。
牛津版 六年级 形容词与副词比较级
1．形容词修饰名词（通常跟be动词后），副词修饰动词（通常跟行为动词后）。
形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。
a. 原级比较：as 形容词/副词原形 as，b. 比较级：形容词/副词+er +than形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）直接+er。
如：tall - taller, fast - faster(2 ) 以e结尾+r。
如：late - later（3）重读闭音节词+(双写)er。
如：big - bigger, fat – fatter, thin-thinner,hot-hotter, red-redder（4）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。
如：heavy - heavier, early– earlier,（5）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。
如：beautiful - more beautiful,careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（6）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。
如：good/well – better, many/much – more,2. 形容词比较级句式肯定句：A + is/are/am +(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如： She is taller than me. 她比我高。
She is （5centimetres）taller than me. 她比我高5厘米。
疑问句：Is/are/Am+ A + 形容词比较级+ than + B?如： Is she（5centimetres）taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗？否定句：A + is/are/am +not+(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如：She is not（5centimetres）taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗？特殊疑问句Who/Which +is/are＋比较级+ than+ A? I am. / You are. / … is. Whose …is/are ＋比较级，…’s or …’s ？…’s is/are.副词比较级句式肯定句：A + 行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如： She runs faster than me. 她比我跑得快。
新牛津译林8AU1 形容词、副词怎么变比较级和最高级
形容词如何变比较级和最高级形容词变比较级和最高级共分两类：一类是规则的变法；另一类是不规则的变法。
而规则的变法又分为两种：一种是加er，est的；另外一种是加more的。
一般来说，单音节和双音节的单词加er，est；而三个音节及以上的单词加more。
Ⅰ比较级规则的变法有以下几种变法：第一种：单音节和双音节的单词加er1.通常形容词直接加er，est，如：smart-smarter-smartest2.以e结尾的单词，直接加r，st，如nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加er，est，如happy-happier-happiest4.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写末尾字母，再加er，est，如fat-fatter-fattest第二种：三个音节及以上的单词加more如beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful注：在一个炎热的大夏天，有一个大胖子想要减肥变瘦变苗条，但是他失败了，所以他很伤心。
这句话囊括了常见的重读闭音节结尾的单词，有hot，big，fat，thin，slim，sad，除此之外还有一个red。
其比较级分别为hotter,bigger,fatter, thinner, slimmer, sadder, redder。
易混点：双音节单词如何选择加er还是more虽然把双音节归纳为直接加er的，但是在实际运用过程中，有些双音节单词是加more的。
那么双音节单词如何选择加er还是more？常见的规则如下：1.双音节+er①以辅音+y或ow结尾的单词，通常是加er的，如healthy-healthier，shallow-shallower②以-er(-ure)结尾的，通常加er，如bitter, tender,③以成音节的[l]（一般拼写作-le）结尾的，通常加er，如able，gentle，simple2.双音节+more①以后缀-ful, -less, -ous, -ish, -ive 结尾加more，如careful，useful，foolish，serious②以两个辅音字母结尾的加more，如modest，honest③由分词、名词和其它词类转化而成的双音节形容词，如bored, boring, worried, worrying, tired, tiring, woundedⅡ比较级不规则的变法有以下单词：有一词含双意，只译少来不译小。
形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult（二）使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.（三）比较级: 表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级）Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。
H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高？专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
牛津版英语六年级上—形容词的比较级和最高级—阅读综合—音标
1. 6A U9-U11重难点Presentation1)表示建议的句型：Shall we...？=Let’s doShall we go bowling this afternoon? = Let’s go bowling this afternoon.2)May I ...? 提出请求，比can更加客气，正式。
回答：Yes, of course. Yes, you may.No, you may not. No, you can’t.3)Would you like...? 提出建议，请求回答：Yes, please.No, thanks.4)描述食物的形容词：tasty, delicious, salty, spicy, sweet, bitter....5)连系动词: be, look, smell, taste, get, become等，在连系动词后用形容词、名词、分词、介词短语等做表语。
A.表示一个特征或者状态 e.g. 这条鱼闻着很香。
The fish good.B.表示变成某种状态 e.g. She got very angry.6）enough a)enough 作为形容词修饰名词 e.g. Do you have ?b)enough 作为副词修饰形容词和副词e.e. He ran to catch the thief.7)Why? 为什么？Why not?为什么不？用because 回答8）在表示建议的问句中仍然用some,而不用any来代替9）问数量How much+不可数名词，How many+可数名词复数10）可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词a little, some, a lot of, plenty ofA)a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词，a few, few用来修饰可数名词B)a lot of = lots of, plenty of既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词C)some既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用any替代。
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形容词和副词的比较级加er、最高级加est的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er/est，. tall taller/tallest fast faster/fastest⑵以字母e 结尾，加r/st，nice nicer/nicest wide wider/widest⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est，. hot hotter/hottest fat fatter/fattest⑷以"辅音字母+y"结尾，先把y变i，再加er/est，. easy easier/easiest heavyheavier/heaviest(5)多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more、最高级在前面加the most、most。
. beautiful more beautiful/the most beautiful interesting moreinteresting/the most interesting useful more useful/ the most useful（6）不规则变化：good/well better/best bad/badly worse/worstfar farther/farthest many/much more/most little less/least练习：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级old young tall long short strong big small fat thin heavy light nice good beautiful low high slow fast late early far well fantastic badly large cold ?warm hot cool new clever形容词的比较级一、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
. 1. Sam is tall. Amy is taller．．．．．． than he. (Sam是高的。
Amy比他高。
)2. Eve is old. Simon is o．lder．．．． than she.( Eve是大的。
Simon比她还大。
)3. I am thin. Laura is thinner．．．．．．． than I. ( 我是瘦的。
Laura比我还瘦。
)4. We are hungry. They are hungrier than we.(我们饿了。
他们比我们还饿。
)5. Picture 1 is good. Picture 2 is better．．．．．． than picture 1. (图片1好。
图片2比图片1还好。
)6. I have got many postcards. Lingling has got more．．．．postcards than I (have got).(我有许多明信片。
玲玲拥有的明信片比我拥有的多。
)7. Amy is beautiful. Laura is more beautiful．．．．．．．．．．．．． than Amy. (Amy是漂亮的。
Laura比Amy还漂亮。
)8. Who is stronger．．．．．．．．, Simon or Daming( Simon和Daming谁更强壮)练习一：根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years ____(old)than me.2. Is your sister ____(young) thanyou Yes, she is.3. Who is ____(thin),you or Helen Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is ___(big),yoursor hers Hers is.___(jump) ___ (high) than some of the boys in his class.sing ____ (well) than Helen eyes are ___(big) than___ (she).is ___(heavy), the elephant or the pig gets up ___(early),Tim or Tomgirls get up___(early) than the boys No, they ___.二、比较级前面可以用more, a little等来修饰表示程度。
. 1. I am busy. But Tom is more busier than I.(我忙。
但是Tom比我忙得多。
)2. Australia is large. China is more larger than Australia. (澳大利亚是大的。
中国比澳大利亚大得多。
)3. You are short. But I think Max is a little shorter than you.(你是矮的。
但是我认为Max比你还矮一点。
)4. Lingling is cute. But Laura is a little cuter than she.(玲玲是可爱的。
但是Laura 有点比她可爱。
)三、可以用“as+原级+as”来表示两个人或事物一样……。
. 1. Today is as warm as yesterday.(今天和昨天一样暖和。
)2. Is there a mountain as high as Mount Qomalangma(有没有一座山像珠峰一样高)3. Is there an animal as clever as a monkey(有没有一个动物像猴子一样聪明)4. Amy is as naughty as her sister.( Amy像她妹妹一样淘气。
)5. Which city is as famous as San Francisco(哪个城市像旧金山一样着名)6. Which wall is as long as the Great Wall(那一面墙像长城一样长)7. Whose book is as dirty as yours(谁的书像你的这么脏)练习三：根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. Tom is as ___(fat) as Jim.2. Is Mary's hair as ____(long) as Lucy's Yes, she _____.3. Fangfang is not as___(tall) as the other girls.4. The child doesn't___(write) as __(fast) as the students.比较级和最高级练习写出下列单词的最高级1. hot____ 3. clean________4. high________5. heavy______7. bad______ 8. little_________写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice ______________________?2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________?4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________?6. wet ____________________7. much ____________________? 8. ill _____________________9. little _____________________? 10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________17. old___________________ 18. thin ___________________19. many___________________ 20. delicious___________________根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)一、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is? _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________? (tall) than? Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________? (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the samebut Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than? before? after the summer holidays.is _________? (heavy), a hen or a chickenHow? _________ (tall) is Sally--? She' s metres? ________? (tall). What? about Xiaoling-- She' s only metres ________? (tall).She is much? _______? (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths.?? He is much? _______ (bad)at Chinese and he is the?? _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________? (expensive)? than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple,but much ________ (small) than a? watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the? _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as? _________? (big) as my brother' s.difficult is physics--I' m not sure.--? Is it ________? (difficult) than maths--? I don' t think so.Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie.? And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday? is my? _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and? ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a? _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early)? than I.book is not as _____________? (interesting) as?? that one.21. Your classroom? is __________(wide)and ___________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as? __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much),? the? ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important )than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion? is much? ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the? __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.。