不用被动语态的 N 种情况
英语不能用被动语态的情况
不能用被动语态的情况初中语法：1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
不用被动语态的N种情况
不用被动语态的N种情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
例如：太阳冉冉升起。
当这件事情发生？2.表示状态特征的系动词，如look、sound、feel、smell、taste、appear、seem、go、prove、turn、e、fall、get、grow、keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：听起来很好。
3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。
这类动词有begin、start、finish、open、close。
end、shut、run、XXX等。
例如：课程在8点开始。
4.read、write、wash、sell、wear、lock等动词和well、easily、XXX等连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：这支笔书写流畅。
这件外套容易洗涤。
5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。
这类动词有print、cook、fry、hang、build、make等。
例如：这本小说正在印刷。
晚餐正在烹饪中。
6.need、want、require、deserve等动词以物做主语时，后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
我的手表需要修理。
谁说那男孩应该受到惩罚。
7.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时，不用被动语态。
例如：我自学英语。
我们互相帮助。
他们过着幸福的生活。
8.一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。
常见的有：fit、have、wish、cost、leave、enter、reach、suit、benefit（受益）、lack、own等。
例如：他走进房间并拿起了他的书。
我有一本书。
Some phrasal verbs cannot be used in passive voice。
such as breakout。
take place。
lose heart。
come true。
belong to。
consist of。
add up to。
agree with。
arrive at/in。
shake hands with。
不用被动语态的N种情况
不用被动语态的N种情况在英语写作中，被动语态常常被用来强调动作的接收者。
然而，在有些情况下，使用主动语态可以更加简洁和直接。
以下是几种不用被动语态的情况：1. 目的不明确或不重要的情况当目的不明确或不重要时，使用主动语态可以更加简洁。
例如：- "The room was cleaned by someone." 可以改为 "Someone cleaned the room."- "The car was parked by a stranger." 可以改为 "A stranger parked the car."2. 动作的执行者已知或可以明确指出的情况如果动作的执行者已知或可以明确指出，使用主动语态可以更加直接。
例如：- "The report was written by John." 可以改为 "John wrote the report."- "The cake was baked by my mother." 可以改为 "My mother baked the cake."3. 动作执行者不重要的情况当动作执行者并不重要时，使用主动语态可以更加简洁。
例如：- "The package was delivered yesterday." 可以改为 "The package arrived yesterday."- "The decision was made last week." 可以改为 "The decision was taken last week."4. 强调动作执行者的情况有时候，我们希望强调动作执行者，使用主动语态可以更加有效。
例如：- "The painting was created by Picasso." 可以改为 "Picasso created the painting."不过需要注意的是，有些情况下使用被动语态可以更准确地表达意思。
高中英语语法不用被动语态的情况2讲课稿
高中英语语法不用被动语态的情况2不用被动语态的情况一、不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：常见的不及物动词：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen. (对). (错) The accident was happened last week.(对)(错) The price has raised.(对)(错) Please seat. (对)(错)After the fire, nothing was remained.(对)要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
二、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有一些及物动词，尽管他们的后面跟了宾语，但是也不能用于被动语态：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to例：This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard.(错)The room was entered by her just now.(对)(错)The queue was jumped by Tom. (对)(错)He isn’t agreed with by me. (对)三、系动词无被动语态：常用的系动词有：1、状态类 2、状态保持不变 3、状态改变4、与感官有关的5、好象6、结果类的例：It sounds good.The building looks very beautiful. Your idea proved to be wrong.四、带同源宾语的及物动词，宾语为反身代词，相互代词或者不定式，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live这几个动词常跟同源宾语。
被动语态
不用被动语态的几种情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
➢The sun is rising.➢When did the thing occur?2.系动词(look、sound、feel、smell、taste、appear、seem、go、prove、turn、become、fall、get、keep)不能用于被动语态。
➢It sounds very good.3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词(begin、start、finish、open、close、stop、end、shut、run、move)不用于被动语态。
➢Class begins at eight o’clock.4.read、write、wash、smell、wear、lock等动词与well、easily、smoothly等连用时，主动形式表被动意义.➢The pen writes smoothly.➢The coat washes easily.5.一部分动词(print fry hang build make)用进行时，就可以表示被动意义。
➢The novel is painting.➢The supper is cooking6.这些动词(need want require deserve)，以物做主语时，后面接的动名词的主动形式表被动意义。
➢My watch needs/wants/requires repairing.➢Who said the boy deserves punishing?7.一部分及物动词(fit、wish、cost、leave、enter、reach、suit、benefit、lack、own)不用于被动语态。
8.一些动词短语（break out、take place、lose heart、come true、belong to、consist of、add up to、suffer from、happen to、take part in）不能用于被动语态。
初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态
初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢初中英语语法大全：不用被动语态不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
The price has been risen.The price has risen.The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week.The price has raised.The price has been raised.Please seat.Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get,grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
不用被动语态的八大场合
◆
◆
28 不用被动语态的八大场合
— What do you think of my composition?
辨
示动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于
析
形容词，表示状态。
I found the whole yard was covered with snow.
例
(系表结构)
句
The highway was covered by the snow and had to be closed. (被动语态)
◆
◆
28 不用被动语态的八大场合
四
to, last等不用于被动语态。
Gulf War broke out on January 17, 1991.
例
句
1991年1月17日，海湾战争爆发。
◆
◆
28 不用被动语态的八大场合
表示状态或特征的及物动词, 如contain,
场
合
hold, cost, fit, have, lack, resemble, suit
一
C. belonged to D. belongs to
案为D。
典 型 例 题 二
This kind of ice cream _____ like a
D。系动词sound , smell , feel , taste, look等后跟名
combination of banana and straw- 答 词、形容词等时, 往往用
接
为被动语态时不可去掉构成动词短语的介
词或副词。
We can’t laugh at him.
例
→He can’t be laughed at by us.
【2019-2020】不用被动语态的情况-范文word版 (2页)
【2019-2020】不用被动语态的情况-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==不用被动语态的情况1. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear , die disappear , end （ vi . 结束）, fail , happen ,last , lie , remain , sit , spread , stand ， break out , come true , fall asleep , keep silence , lose heart , take place .After the fire , very little remained of my house .比较： rise , fall , happen 是不及物动词； raise , seat 是及物动词。
（错） The price has been risen .（对） The price has risen .（错） The accident was happened last week .（对） The accident happened last week .（错） The price has raised .（对） The price has been raised .（错） Please seat .（对） Please be seated .要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit , have , hold , marry , own , wish , cost , notice , watch agree with , arrive at / in , shake hands with , succeed in , suffer from , happen to , take part in , walk into , belong to。
不能用于被动语态的整理总结
不能用于被动语态的总结1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。
There are twelve months in a year.The war broke out in 1937.（break out, 爆发)The story took place in a small mountain village. (take place，发生)常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。
2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, keep, suit, remain, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。
The hall can hold more than 500 people. (hold,容纳)The project lasted 14 years and cost 1 billion US dollars. (last,延续) No dish suits all tastes. (suit,适合)The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。
3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。
We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。
We have six classes every day. (have,上课)Our success belongs to all the people. 我们的成功属于每一个人。
(belong to, 属于)4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。
But I hate autumn and winter。
无被动语态情况资料
无被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die, disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand ,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to，listen to，walk into，fall off This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good.4. 祈使句一般没有被动语态。
无被动语态的动词
无被动语态的动词除不与物动词无被动语态外，有另外六类动词无被动语态：1．某些表示静态的与物动词：have， suit，hold〔容纳〕，cost，suffer，last〔持续〕等。
He has a good car．〔不说：A good car is had…〕他有一辆好汽车。
They were having a bath then．〔不说：A bath was being had…〕那时他们正在洗澡。
The shoes don't fit me．〔不说：I'm not fitted by…〕这双鞋不适宜我。
He resembles his father．〔不说：His father is resembled by…〕他长得像他父亲。
The shirt suits me well．〔不说：I'm suited by…〕这衬衫很合我身。
The room can hold 500 people．〔不说：500 people can be held by…〕这房间能容纳500个人。
The book cost me five dollars．〔不说：I was cost five dollars by…〕这本书花了我5美元。
They suffered heavy losses．〔不说：They were suffered…〕他们损失沉重。
2．某些由与物动词转变的自动词(不需借助宾语即可表达动作，区别他动词，需要借助宾语表达动作)这类动词常见的有：promise〔有指望〕，sell，wash，write，wear，read，break out，run out，give out，add up to，take place，turn out〔证实〕，catch 〔挂住〕，等。
The goods sell well．〔不说：…are sold…〕这些商品畅销。
The clothes wash well．〔不说：…are washed…〕这些衣服好洗。
无被动语态情况
无被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die, disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand ,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to，listen to，walk into，fall off This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good.4. 祈使句一般没有被动语态。
【高中英语语法 语态】不用被动语态的情况英语听力
【高中英语语法语态】不用被动语态的情况I. 无被动语态的动词：除不及物动词无被动语态外，有另外六类动词无被动语态：1．某些表示静态的及物动词：have，fit，lack，resemble（像），suit，hold（容纳），cost，suffer，last（持续）等。
He has a good car．（不说：A good car is had…）他有一辆好汽车。
They were having a bath then．（不说：A bath was being had…）那时他们正在洗澡。
The shoes don't fit me．（不说：I'm not fitted by…）这双鞋不合适我。
He resembles his father．（不说：His father is resembled by…）他长得像他父亲。
The shirt suits me well．（不说：I'm suited by…）这衬衫很合我身。
The room can hold 500 people．（不说：500 people can be held by…）这房间能容纳500个人。
The book cost me five dollars．（不说：I was cost five dollars by…）这本书花了我5美元。
They suffered heavy losses．（不说：They were suffered…）他们损失惨重。
2．某些由及物动词转变的自动词：这些动词有人称之为主动形式，被动意义，也有人称之为自动词。
顾名思义，自动词是说动词的动作是由主语自身所产生的。
既然是主语自身产生的动作，就根本不存在被动语态了。
这类动词常见的有：promise（有指望），sell，wash，write，wear，read，break out，run out，give out，add up to，take place，turn out（证实），catch（挂住），等。
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况
英语中不用被动语态的几种情况（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
而且，英语语法是一套完整的语言知识体系。
如果你想英语能够更进一步，英语语法就是其中的主要一环。
Download tips: English grammar is a series of language rules that are systematically summarized after studying the English language. The essence of English grammar lies in mastering the use of language. Moreover, English grammar is a complete language knowledge system. If you want English to go further, English grammar is the main link.正文内容1. 谓语为连系动词时，不用被动语态。
如：He looked fine. 他气色好。
The food tastes delicious. 这食物味道很好。
2. 谓语为不及物动词(短语)时，不用被动语态。
如：The war broke out in the end. 战争终于爆发了。
I happened to meet him there. 我碰巧在哪儿见到了他。
3. 宾语为不定式、动词的-ing 形式或从句，表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，一般不用被动语态。
如：He decided to go with us. 他决定跟我们一起去。
中考英语考点之不用被动语态情况(完整版)
中考英语考点之 不用被动语态情况不能使用被动语态的情况被动语态的特殊情况：1. 不能用被动语态的几种情况：（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。
（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
（4）表示＂希望、意图＂的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
（5）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
2. 主动形式表被动意义的情况：（1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel，sound，taste，book，feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
（2）当cut，sell，read，write，fill，cook，lock，wash，drive，keep等词带状语修饰语时。
（3）当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词词组表示＂发生、关闭、制定＂等意思时。
（4）want，require，need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
（5）be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
（6）在＂be + 形容词+ to do＂中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。
学科&网1. As time went on, Einstein’s theory __________ to be correct.A. provedB. provesC. is provedD. was proved2. The retired worker likes getting up early. The air in the morning is good__________.A.to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed3. I find the problems are easy __________.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out.4. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she _________ that the cloth_________very well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed5. If so many raw materials_________ every day, they_________ in the future.A. run out; will be used upB. run out; will be run outC. are run out; will be using upD. are run out; will run out of6. His computer, which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago, is out of order and wants _________, though it looks very new.A.to repairB.to be repairingC. repairingD. repaired7. —How about watching a film on Sunday?—I can’t go to watch a film with a lot of homework _________.A. to be doneB. to doC. doingD. done1. （2018 • 江苏宿迁中考）This kind of pen __________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good2. （2016 • 江西）The water __________ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming3. （2017 • 安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it __________ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed4.（2017 • 山东泰安）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks __________in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing5. （2017 • 湖北省随州市中考）—What __________ if they __________ to the meeting late?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. will happen; goB. happened; goC. happens; will goD. will happen; will go6. （2017 • 江苏省宿迁市中考）My grandparents __________ for over 60 years and they loveeach other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married7.（2016 • 湖南邵阳）We __________ for a picnic if it __________ rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn’tB. will go; won’tC. go; doesn’t8. （2016 • 江苏镇江）—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it __________ for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened9. （2016 • 山东青岛）William Shakespeare __________ for 400 years, but his works still have greatinfluence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead1. —What’s the meaning of the activity ＂Let’s Save＂?—Paper shouldn’t ____________ in everyday life.A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted2. The Dongying-Hainan airline ____________ for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times.A. is openB. has openedC. has been openD. has been opened3. My house ____________ when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn’t invite you to my home.A. was being decoratedB. is being decoratedC. has been decoratedD. was decorated4. My e-mail ____________ to you last night. Have you received it ____________?A. sent；yetB. is sent；alreadyC. was sent；yet5. In the past few years, thousands of films ____________ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced6. —It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.—I think a bridge ____________ over the river.A. should be builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. was built7. The World Expo（世博会）____________ in Shanghai now.A. being hadB. is havingC. is holdingD. is being held8. Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy____________to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent【跟踪训练】1. A【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。
被动语态不用的情况
不用被动语态的情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
例如：The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。
When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的？(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.2.表示状态特征的系动词，如look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：It sounds very good. 听起来很好。
The food tastes so delicious. 那种食品美味可口。
3. read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock等动词和well, easily, smoothly等连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：The pen writes smoothly. 这笔用起来很流畅。
The coat washes easily. 这件大衣容易洗。
4.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。
这类动词有begin, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等。
例如：Class begins at 8 o’clock.八点上课。
The shop closes at 7 o’clock.这家商店七点关门。
5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。
2019年12月英语四级语法知识：不用被动语态的情况
在大学英语四级考试中，单独考察英语四级语法的题几乎没有，但是英语四级语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面是为大家整理的大学英语四级语法知识，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。
2019年12月大学英语四级语法目录12.4 不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
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不用被动语态的N 种情况
1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
例如：The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。
太阳冉冉升起。
When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的？
2. 表示状态特征的系动词. 有：look, sound, feel, smell, taste, 如appear, seem, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep 等的主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：It sounds very good. 听起来很好。
3. 表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。
这类动词有：begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等。
例如：Class begins at 8 o’clock.
4. read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock 等动词和well, easily, smoothly 等连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：
The pen writes smoothly.
The coat washes easily.
5. 一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。
这类动词有：print, cook, fry, hang, build, make 等。
例如：The novel is printing.
The supper is cooking.
6. need, want, require, deserve 等动词以物做主语时，后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
My watch needs/ wants/ requires repairing.
Who said the boy deserves punishing.谁说那男孩应受到惩罚。
7. 宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时，不用被动语态。
例如：I taught myself English.
We help each other. They live a happy life.
8. 一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。
常见的有：fit, have, wish, cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, benefit(受益lack, 受益), 受益own 等。
例如：He entered the room and got his book. I have a book.
9. 一些短语动词不能用于被动语态，如：break out, take place, lose heart(丧失勇气come true, belong to, consist of （有……组成）add up to, agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, walk into（走进）, suffer from（忍受,遭受）happen to，take part in 等.
例如：The group, consisting of 5 people,
has achieved its goals. 五人小组实现了他们的目标。
10. 不定式to blame（责备）, to seek, to let 等用主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：The house is to let.此房出租。
Who is to blame for? 那件事情谁应该受责备？
11.不定式作定语与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时，不定式用主动形式。
例如：I have lots of work to do. He is a pleasant person to get along with.他是一个很好相他是一个很好相处的人。
12. 一部分形容词后接不定式做状语时，不定式用主动形式。
常见的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, nice, kind, pleasant 等。
例如：He is easy to deal with. 他容易相处。
The ground is hard to dig. 这块地难挖。