牛津译林版高中选修九单词
牛津译林版高中英语选修九Module 9 Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Module 9 Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures一、重点单词1. _____________ adj. 数不清，无数2. ______________ n. 娱乐，消遣3. _____________adj.极冷的，冰冻的4. ______________n. 国界，边界5. _____________adj.有历史意义的6. ______________ n.. 混凝土adj.具体的7. _____________n. 购物中心8. ______________adj. 充满活力的9. _____________ n.等级；军衔v.属于某等级10. _____________ n.定居点，定居11. ____________adj.模棱两可的，不明确的12. _____________adj. 绝对的，完全的13. ____________vt.归功于，归因于；欠…债14. ____________ n. 兴奋，激动v.使非常兴奋15. ____________adj. 强制的，义务的16. _____________ adj.满意的，满足的17. ____________ vt.装备，配备18. _____________n. 移民，移居19. ____________ n.从林；危险地带20. _____________prep.& conj.考虑到，鉴于二、重点短语1._________________仅次于……2._________________简称，缩略3._________________喜欢，喜爱4._________________为……的所在地/家园5._________________满足于，满意于6._________________把…归因于，归功于7._________________大多数8.___________________被指控/批评9.___________________配备有…装备有…10.___________________吸引；呼吁11.___________________参加12.___________________把…和…区分开来13._________________追逐，追赶14._____________________尤其，特别15._________________位于，坐落在16.____________________由……组成17.__________________就……而言18._____________________碰运气，找出路19._________________以……为基础20.__________________而不是三、词汇联想1.defend v. --- ___________(n.)2.devotion n. ---____________(v.)3.export v.&n. --- ____________(反)4.patience n. --- ____________ (adj.&n.)5.freezing adj. ______(v.) ______(过) ______(过去分词)6. immigration n.--- ____________(v.)7. settlement n.-_________(v.)____________(n.人) 8. percentage n. --- ____________(n.)9. preference n. --- ____________(v.) 10. competitor n.___________n. __________v.四、重点句型1._________ __________（坐落于）the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower_______ ______ （简称）2.Montreal is the second largest city in Canada and also the second largest French speaking city in Canada,_________ _________ the largest.（巴黎是最大的）3.Vancouver has superb scenery,_______ _________ ____ ________ close to some very popular ski areas(此外附近还有最受欢迎的荒原).4.The waterfalls, the largest _____ _________ ____ ___________ ________ a semicircle(其中最大的瀑布形似),are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.6.The maple tree supplies Canada’ most famous food--maple syrup---______ ______ ______ _______(配上…一起吃) pancakes.7. The conversation quickly ________ ____(转向)sport. It _____ ____ ____ ___________ ____(有可能是对…分析)the most recent sporting results.8. .______ _______ _______ ________ __________ (由于它的大多数人口)living near the coast, swimming and surfing are popular activities for many families at the weekend.9. Since most tennis courts _______ ___________ _______(配有…) lighting fac ilities, many people often play late into the night.10. The sport is known as soccer in Australia,________ ________ ________ ____________ (以区别于)Australian rules football.11 Patience is a ________ ______ ___________ (欣赏…的所必须的)the game .12. You will see players ___________ ______ ____ ___________(全身穿着白色球衣).13. In the Olympic Games ________ ______________(尤其),Australian performers often ____ ______ __________ _____________(赢得奖牌的比例高于) of medals than many of their competitors.14. _____________ _____________ __________ _____________ (考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少),its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was amazing.15. _________ ____ __________ _______________ (虽然很大一部分)of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, it is indeed a great sporting nation.五、单项填空1. Happy and _______, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisingD. To be surprised2. If you feel sick and tired of fat food , that is ______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. what3. The _______ on her face told us that she was really angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression4. Perhaps _______ most separates the successful people from others is ______ they live on purpose.A. /; whatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; that5. -- Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______?.-- Mom, can't Lily do it? It's her turn.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you6. It was not until dark _______ he found ______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that7. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _____ there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever8. Please remain ________until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seat B to be seated C. seated D. seating9. They are teachers and don't realize __________ to start and run a company.A. what takes itB. what they takeC. what takes themD. what it takes10. Although he knew ________little about ______large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.A. a; theB. 不填；theC. a; 不填D. the; a11. I wonder what will become of my daughter, ______endless homework. She also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.A. as well asB. withC. exceptD. rather than12. How did you like the ______ of the interpreter at the press conference held yesterday?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words13. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly14. Special attention should be paid _____ our earth from _______.A. to prevent; being pollutedB. to prevent; pollutingC. to preventing; being pollutedD. to preventing; polluted六、阅读理解AWhen Diana was killed in a Paris car crash on August 31, 1997, bad girl of British pop Lilly Allen was just 12 years old. But, after the accident, she took to London's streets and cried at the Princess's funeral that autumn.Now, 10 years later, Allen was one of the young stars who performed at a memorial concert for Princess Diana in London on July 1. Young people her age have felt the powerful influence Diana left behind. Many found an element in her that they could identify with.“She was every little girl's fairy princess personified, every young woman's role model of fashion and society and in her charity work, she was everyone's best fr iend,” explains the royal commentator, Anne Somme.It's not only young stars like Allen who are showing their respect for Diana, but other young British seem to be mourning her in their own way.A group of singers from South London have recorded a song, Ten Years Since You've Been Gone, to commemorate her death. “Princess Diana touched a lot of people when she was alive and it's amazing how much affection there still is for her,” said the record's producer, Charles Bailey.But Diana was not always the tower of strength depicted by her glamorous image. The revelations of her decade-long suffering from bulimia(厌食症) found sympathy with many young people. Admitting her disorder gave support to fellow sufferers. The number of young women coming forward for treatment doubled during the 1990s, according to a study by London's Institute of Psychiatry.“By raising awareness she helped reduce the stigma attached to these illnesses and encouraged young people to seek help,” explains Mary George, of the Eating Disorder Association in the UK. “She made a very brave decision to publicly admit to such a problem.”So, the strength of her resolve allowed Diana to turn her weaknesses into something positive for the public good.16. People miss and mourn Princess Diana because of __________.A. her charity workB. her modern fashionC. her participation in societyD. her strong influence17. The underlined word “touched” in paragraph 5 means “__________”.A. work withB. affect greatlyC. love deeplyD. feel sympathetic18. What does the writer intend to tell us in the last three paragraphs?A. People showed their sympathy for Princess Diana.B. It was very difficult for her to make the decision.C. People have been aware bulimia is terrible.D. Admitting her illness brought active effect for the whole society.19. The passage mainly talks about __________.A. the reason why the stars held the concertB. the exposure of her long-time bulimiaC. her positive influence in publicD. the car crash that killed herBListen to an iPod during a storm and one may get more than electrifying tunes. A Canadian suffered neck burns, injured eardrums and a broken jaw when lightning traveled through his iPod wires, according to a report of Associated Press(美联社) in July 2007.A Colorado teenage ended up with similar injuries when lightning struck nearly as he was listening to his iPod while mowing the lawn.Emergency physicians report treating other patients with burns from accidents while using personal electronic devices such as Walkman players and laptop computers outdoors during storms.Contrary to some urban legends and media reports, electronic devices don’t attract lightning the way a tall tree or a lightning rod does.“It’s going to hit where it’s going to hit, but once it contacts metal, the metal conducts the electricity,” said Dr Cooper of the American College of Emergency Physicians and an emergency room doctor at University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago.The influence from these accidents could be very serious. Eardrum ruptures(破裂) are considered the most common injury in lightning-strike victims, occurring in 5 percent to 50 percent of patients, according to various estimates. A man from the Vancouver area was injured by lightning strikes two years ago. Despite treatment, at present he has less than 50 percent of normal hearing on each side and wears hearing aids.Another victim was listening to an iPod while jogging in a thunderstorm when lightning hit a tree a couple of feet away and jumped to his body. The strike threw the man about eight feet and caused second-degree burns on his chest and left leg.A spokeswoman for Apple Inc, the maker of iPods, declined to comment. Packaging for iPods and some other music players do include warnings against using them in the rain.Lightning strikes can occur even if a storm is many miles away, so lightning safety experts have been pushing the slogan “When thunder roars, go indoors,” said Cooper.20. The stories are told in the first three paragraphs to ________.A. show that people will be seriously burnt when lightningB. further prove lightning strikes when using iPod outdoors in stormsC. tell us lightning goes wherever it wants to goD. explain injuries could occur anywhere in your body21. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. The injury in a thunderstorm is not so serious.B. IPod can only be used indoors.C. Warnings can be found in iPod instruction.D. IPod conducts the electricity the same way as a tall tree.22. Which would be the usual result for the injured?A. neck burnsB. broken jawC. chest burnsD. eardrum injury23. If a thunderstorm is far away, _______________.A. lightning strikes may happen when using iPodB. it is absolutely safe when you are listening to an iPodC. you could enjoy music from iPod outdoorsD. you’re not allowed to go outside in the rainModule 9 Unit 1一、重点单词1. countless2. recreation3. freezing4. border5. historic6. concrete7. mall8. dynamic 9.rank 10. settlement 11. ambiguous 12. absolute 13. owe 14. thrill15. compulsory 16. content 17. equip 18. immigration 19.jungle 20. considering二、重点短语1. second only to2. for short3. be fond of4. be home to5. be content to6. owe… to7.the majority of8. be accused of9. be equipped with 10. appeal to 11. participate in 12. distinguish …from 13. run after 14. in particular 15. be located in 16. consist of /be made up of 17. as far as … is /are concerned ; in terms of 18. seek one’s fortune 19. be based on 20. rather than三、词汇联想1. defence2.devote3. import4. patient5. freeze; froze; frozen6. settle; settler;7. immigrate8. percent9. prefer 10. competition; compete四、重点句型1. Located in , for short2. Paris being3. in addition to being4. of which is shaped like5. is featured on6. which goes well with 7 turns to, can be an analysis of 8. With most of its population 9. are equipped with 10. to distinguish it from 11.must to enjoy 12 dressed all in white 13. in particular, win a greater percentage 14. Considering Australia’s relatively small population 15. While a high percentageI 单项填空1—14 BADCD ADCDB AACCII 阅读理解16—19 DBDC 20—23 BCDA。
Unit+4+单词详解课件-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版选修九
~ at sb/sth 朝…打去；损害，有损于 be struck by/on/with… 被…打动；迷恋某人 ~ while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 Eg：The stone struck her on the forehead. He struck the table with his fist. Police fear that the killer may strike again. The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike. The clock has just struck three. Half the workforce are now (out) on strike.
M9U4单词
Buddhist a.佛教的 n.佛教徒 mosque n.清真寺 Taoism n.道家学说；道教 biblical a.有关《圣经》的；《圣经》中的 straightforward a.简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，率直的 straight a.直的；坦诚的；简单明了的 adv.笔直地；直接，径直；坦率地 straighten v.（使）变直 a straightforward process 简单的过程 get sth straight 明确某事，把某事弄清楚 straight away 立即，马上 Bible n.《圣经》 Hebrew n.希伯来语；希伯来人 a.希伯来语(人)的
译林牛津版高考英语选修9同步教案Unit 4 Behind beliefs 重点词汇讲解
U4 重点词汇讲解1. figure1) figure n. 数字；钱数His score is now well into double figures.他的得分现在已达到两位数了。
It is estimated that his property is up to a figure of $200 million.据估计他的财产已达两亿美元的金额。
2) figure n. 体形，体态How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? 她吃这么多，究竟是怎样保持优美的身材的？3) figure n. 人物，重要人物He was the outstanding political figure of his time.他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。
4) figure n. 人影I can’t make out a dark figure in the distance.我看不清远处的一个黑色人影。
5) figure v. (经过思考后)认为，以为I figured that he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drive.我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。
6) figure v. 计算Larry figured his expenses for the past month.拉里计算了他上个月的开支。
词组：figure out 想出，理解（某事）Can you figure out how to do it?你能想出这件事该怎么办？It took me hours to figure those algebra problems out.我花几个小时才算出那些代数题。
2. in other words 换言之，也就是说In other words, our objective is to avoid losing.也就是说，我们的目标是要避免失败。
牛津译林版选修九至选修十一词汇汇编..
牛津译林版选修九至选修十一词汇汇编Wordlist9(by unit)Module9 Unit1 maple枫树*wilderness荒原，荒野minus（温度）零下（数字）小于零的，负的centigrade摄氏度defend防御，保卫，保护，为…辩护waste荒原，不毛之地mountain山脉countless数不清的，无数的seemingly似乎，好像，表面上看freezing寒冷的，严寒的ice-covered冰封的，冰雪覆盖的abundant丰富的，充裕的*cross-country越野的ski滑雪snowmobile摩托雪橇，雪地机动车hunter猎人，打猎人fond喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of喜爱，喜欢*metropolitan都市的，大城市的multicultural多元文化的ancestor祖先，祖宗locate使…坐落于；得到，查明；确定…位置be located in位于，坐落于for short 简称，缩略*colonize在……开拓殖民地，使……成为殖民地mix混合alley小巷，胡同concrete混凝土具体的；有形的skyscraper摩天大楼upwards向上，往上nightlife夜生活cuisine菜肴；烹饪be home to为……的所在地*mall购物中心pitch足球场；板球场；音高semicircle半圆；半圆形awesome令人惊叹的，令人生畏的；可怕的sheet（水、冰、颜色等的）一大片；一片，一张approximately大约settlement定居点；安顿，定居；（问题的）解决*syrup糖浆pancake薄煎饼enthusiast热衷于……的人，爱好者permanent永久的，持久的，爱好者frost 霜冻recreation娱乐，消遣immigration移居，移民cater阴核，满足owing由于，因为；归功于*bungee jumping蹦极，蹦极跳vertical垂直的platform平台；（车站的）月台rubber橡皮；橡胶*cord绳索bounce弹起，弹跳compromise危及损害；连累妥协，让步，折衷bound一定的，必然的be bound to必定，必然aside在旁边；到旁边put aside将……抛到一旁，抛弃flexible可变通的，灵活的；可弯曲的，有弹性的unexpected意想不到的，预料之外的acute敏锐的observer观察者preserver偏爱；优先；优先权monument历史遗迹thinking思想，思维conservative保守的，守旧的mile英里*roller（游乐场的）过山车，环滑车occupy占（空间、时间等）；占用；占有；使忙碌；侵占，占领sidewalk人行道liberty自由stair（阶梯的）一段；（常作stairs）楼梯security安全jungle丛林，密林；弱肉强食的地方fill out填写paperwork（办理业务所需要的）全部文件，全部资料；文书工作register登记；注册；挂号ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的，不明确的；有歧义的absolute绝对的，完全的compulsory强制的，强迫的；必须做的，义务的canteen食堂pub酒吧，酒馆pint品脱（容量单位）barbecue（食品）烧烤weakness弱点，缺点；虚弱；软弱devotion热爱，投入；忠诚；软弱content满足的，满意的armchair手扶椅unfit不健康的；不适宜的，不适当的climate气候owe归因于，归功于；欠（账）；欠（人情）equip装备，配备be equipped with配备有……dusk黄昏，傍晚after-school放学后的，课外的*cricket板球（运动）*footy澳大利亚式橄榄球运动be short for是……的缩写形式export出口，输出religiously十分认真地，不折不扣地；虔诚地patience耐心，忍耐力criterion（判断、检验等的）标准，准则，尺度grasp理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧scholar学者horse racing赛马（运动）participant参赛者，参加者，参赛选手sailing帆船运动；航行，航海cycling自行车运动percentage百分比，百分率competitor竞争对手in total总共，一共relatively相对地，相对而言impressive给人印象深刻的；感人的，激动人心的；令人钦佩的worthy值得的，相称的be worthy of值得……，应受……as far as…is/are concerned 就……而言Module9 Unit2mathematics数学theatre戏剧politics政治alphabet（一种语言的）全部字母，字母表marathon马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的漫长运动（或事件等）*messenger信使，使者，报信者in particular尤其，特别altitude高度；海拔goddess女神sacred神圣的*ivory象牙*column支柱，柱子marble大理石（常作marbles）大理石雕刻品smooth平滑的，光滑的；平坦的使光滑，使平坦；铺平（道路），使顺利partly部分地，局部地Turk土耳其人defeat击败，战胜seize抓住，捉住；夺取，占领seize control of夺取对……的控制权warehouse仓库gunpowder火药，弹药explosion爆炸theft偷，偷窃sculpture雕刻品，雕塑品；雕刻，雕塑*transfer使转移，使迁移friction摩擦；争端，不和*restore修复；恢复construction建设，施工；建筑，建筑物*restoration修复；恢复unintentionally无意的地，非故意地gesture姿态，表示；手势，示意动作professional专业的，职业的专业人员*heritage遗产；继承物；传统reconstruct重建，改建；（按原样）修复particularly尤其，特别glory荣耀，光荣steady持续的，经常的；稳定的，稳固的root根，根部；根源，根由droppings（鸟、兽的）粪educational教育的consensus一致同意prevention预防，防止*ignorance无知，愚昧in other words换句话说，换言之fortunate幸运的fortnight两周，两星期sunlight阳光sun burnt晒伤的；晒红的，晒黑的symbolize象征，标志gradual逐渐的，逐步的，渐进的appoint任命，委托；约定，制定（时间、地点）assessment评估，评价bother打扰，烦扰，麻烦；使恼怒；使不安担心，烦心，烦恼，焦虑agenda日程表，议事日程divorce与……离婚；使脱离，使分离离婚离婚；脱离，分离catholic天主教的mercy仁慈，怜悯，宽恕*unfaithful不贞的；不忠诚的nobleman贵族*dramatic戏弄的，戏剧性的court宫廷，朝廷；法庭；庭院secretly秘密地，隐蔽地prison监狱corrupt腐败的dislike不喜欢，讨厌charge控告，指控；指责be charged with被指控犯有……罪sentence判决，宣判sentence somebody to death 判处某人死刑withdraw撤销，收回comfortably舒适地furnish（房间等）配备家具；提供，供应accommodation住处；膳宿enlarge扩大，放大tobacco烟草permission许可，允许sponsor发起人，主办人；协助商发起，主办；协助previously先前，以前cancel撤销，取消；废除，终止renew中止后继续，重新开始*imperial皇帝的，皇家的insurance保险afterlife死后的生活，来世north-west西北，西北部avenue林荫道；大街；通道，路线pine松树focal焦点的，在焦点上的focal point焦点；活动（或注意力、兴趣等的）中心complex综合体，集合体impressiveness气势宏伟ceiling天花板decoration装饰；装饰品fragrant芬芳的，芳香的brick砖，砖块*suburb市郊，郊区in terms of在……方面，从……方面来说inspect 检查，审视；检阅，视察*geological地质的；地质学的ruler统治者broad宽的，阔的，宽广的mark标明，标示，做记号于，留痕迹于recognition承认，认可，公认；认出，识别undamaged未损坏的，未被毁坏的exposure暴露；揭露，暴光deliberate故意的enterprise事业，计划；公司，企业单位unearth出土，掘出protection保护*municipal市政的；市办的，市营的regulation管理；规则，规章，条例deadline最终期限；（报纸等稿件的）截稿期parcel小包，包裹；一批（物体）part and parcel主要部分，必要部分raise筹集，募集；招募，召集，征集treasure珍惜，珍爱Module9 Unit3flag旗，旗帜national fag国旗thread线，细丝values[复]价值观，是非标准sew缝制，缝纫；缝合，缝补tricolor三色旗[法国国旗]unrest动荡局面，不安状态unfairly不公正地starvation饥饿conclusion结束；结论motto座右铭，格言equality平等；相等，等同*fraternity友爱，博爱，兄弟关系justice正义，公正honesty诚实，正直，坦诚strengthen加强，巩固，强化principle原则，原理，法则rid使摆脱，使去掉rid…of摆脱……，去掉……inequality不平等；不相同，不等同elect决定；选举选择，决定；选举，推举substitute替换，替代influential有影响力的*stripe条纹，斑纹make up组成，构成*colonist殖民地居民；殖民者bureaucratic官僚的，官僚主义的；官僚作风的outspoken直言不讳的，坦率的taxpayer纳税人tolerate容忍，忍耐，忍受have a say有发言权independence独立，自主oppose反对，反抗；抵抗optional可选的，可有可无的passive被动的declaration宣言，宣布，申明autonomous自治的federal联邦的，联邦制的symbolic有象征意义的purity纯洁，纯净innocence纯真，单纯，天真firework烟火，烟花band色块，色条date back to追溯到……，始于……Indonesian印度尼西亚的印度尼西亚人；印度尼西亚语spiritual精神上的have a link with有联系considerate关心的，体贴的，体谅额的；考虑周到的*equator赤道correspond相符，一致，相称correspond to与……相符，与……一致，与……相称liberation解放resign听任，顺从；辞职，辞去resign oneself to听任……，顺从……separation分离，分开relate与……有联系，与……有关联tasty好吃的，美味的，可口的foolish愚蠢的，可笑的troop[英]持（军旗）在队列前缓缓走过trooping the colour[英]行军旗敬礼分列式take place发生uniform制服institution风俗，习俗；（银行、医院等）社会机构navy海军unit单元，单位，组成部分identification辨认，确认；身份证件drill操练，训练circuit一圈；巡回；电路salute敬礼，致敬balcony阳台；（戏院、教堂等的）楼厅，楼座aircraft飞机；飞行器overhead在头顶上在头顶上的march行军，进行使行军，使进行reddish微红的，略带红色的dimension方面，侧面depth深，深度personality个性，人格significant重要的；有意义的facial面部的general将军dishonesty欺骗，欺诈；不诚实，不老实betrayal背叛，出卖*treacherous奸诈的violent强暴的；猛烈的，激烈的*romance传奇故事，浪漫故事*margin边缘，边沿combination结合，联合，合并trustworthy值得信赖的intelligence智慧；智力，智能just正义的，公正的calm静的，平静的；沉着的，冷静的（使）平静；（使）冷静，（使）镇定noble高尚的，高贵的；贵族的moral有道德的，品行端正的；道德的，道德上的anger使生气，使发怒，激怒portrait描绘，描写，描述；画像，肖像*violet紫罗兰suit适合，相配random任意的，随便的medium媒介，手段，方法，工具*emotion情绪，情感traditionally传统上sadness悲伤，难过political政治上的warmth温暖，暖和*ribbon丝带，缎带，带子collar衣领，领子sleeve袖子boyfriend男朋友idiom习语，成语，惯用语convey传达，表达；运送，输送instance例子，事例，实例for instance例如，比如fellow家伙，人；伙伴，同事burglar夜盗，窃贼，入室盗窃者cleanliness洁净，无瑕virtue德行，品德，美德surgeon外科医生inappropriate不适合的，不适当的funeral葬礼representation代表，标示holiness神圣Christian基督教的；基督教徒的*angel天使；天使般的人outfit全套服装；全套装备arbitrary随心所欲的，武断的，专行的，unconscious无意识的，下意识的；未意识到的，未觉察的；失去知觉的神志不清的Module9 Unit4*biblical神圣的expression词语，短语；标示，表达；表情*bible圣经，经典the bible圣经*Hebrew希伯来语；希伯来人translate翻译translate…into把……译成……vague含糊的，模糊的，不确切的，不明确的loose松散的，不紧密的by and by不久，过一会儿straightforward明确的，肯定的；直截了当的，坦率的underline强调，加强；在……下面划线，加下划线breast胸部iron铁；熨斗swift迅速的，快的；敏捷的，机警的*hath<古>相当于haswing翅膀*calf小牛，牛犊kill the fatted calf设宴庆祝（或欢迎），给予款待*luxury奢侈mend one's ways改邪归正，改过自新passage（文章、讲话等的）一段，一节*flavor味，味道，滋味impure不纯净的，不纯洁的frequently常常，频繁地oral口头的comprehension理解；理解力competence能力；胜任，称职communication交际，交流；通讯interpreter口译者，译员translator译者，翻译者thorough彻底的，完全的apparent显然的，显而易见的；表面上的polish磨光，擦亮；提高，改进polish up磨光，擦亮；提高，改进sharpen使锋利，削尖；使敏锐；加重，增强，加剧over time随着时间的过去，经过一段时间sickness疾病religious宗教的，宗教上的suffering痛苦，苦难burden负担，重负bear担负，承受*priest牧师sacrifice献祭，供奉；祭品，供品；牺牲，献身牺牲，献出bishop主教*saint圣徒，圣人figure人物Christianity基督教elder长者，老者，前辈butcher屠夫，屠户merchant商人choir合唱团，唱诗班perfume香水merciful仁慈的，慈善的cottage乡村小屋，村舍overhear无意中听到，偶然听到；偷停者clean-shaven胡子刮得干净的，无胡须的beard胡须，络腮胡子moustache八字胡picture描绘，画neat整齐的，整洁的；精致的，小巧的*Buddhist佛教的*interpret解释，阐释；口译*Buddha佛instruct指令，吩咐；教，讲授agent代表，使者；代理，代理商westwards向西，朝西*subcontinent次大陆*monk和尚，僧侣educator教育者salary薪水，薪金Buddhism佛教possession所有物reading读物guesthouse宾馆，旅社suite套房newly新近，最近ministry（政府）部*varied各种各样的centre around以……为中心，围绕rectangle长方形，矩形pray做祷告，祈祷；祈求，请求chant吟唱，吟咏*pagoda宝塔multiply大量增加，成倍增加；乘，使相乘frog青蛙*croak（青蛙、乌鸦等）呱呱的叫extension扩建，扩建部分；延伸，扩展circumstance情况，境况，形势list列出，列单Wordlist10(by unit)Module10 Unit1rainfall降雨；降雨量cattle牛*severity严重性catastrophe灾难，灾祸Irish爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的爱尔兰人；爱尔兰语put pressure on给……施加压力politician政治家，政客statesman国务活动家，国家领导人mosquito蚊子yearly每年每年的on top of另外，此外claim夺走（生命）global全球的，世界性的*crisis危机target将……作为目标at risk处于危险状态pregnant/ 5pregnEnt; prZ^nEnt/怀孕的elderly上了年纪的，年纪较大的unemployed失业的without doubt毫无疑问crossroads十字路口at a crossroads处在抉择的关键时刻currently现在当前short-term短期的long-term长期的*proverb/ 5prCv\:b; prBv[b/谚语switch / /转换，转变import/ 5ImpR:t; ImpRrt/进口；输入进口；输入*infrastructure基础建设，基础设施smoothly平稳地；顺利地irrigation灌溉electricity电力；电dependent依靠的，依赖的；随……而定的be dependent on依靠，依赖；随……而定male男性男性的breadwinner养家活口的housewife家庭主妇*community社区homeless无家可归的wire金属丝，铁丝；电线conventional传统的output产量belly肚子，腹部artificial虚假的，假装的firstly第一，首先grain粮食，谷物secondly第二，其次nutritional营养的thirdly第三dignity尊严in debt负债repay偿还；报答，回报*loan贷款interest利息*repayment偿贷，还债finance金融，财政；（finances）财源，财政收入weaken（使）变弱，削弱campaign发起运动squeeze拮据，紧缺；挤压designer设计师casual随意的，非正式的；不经意的，漫不经心的handy手边的，随手可用的typewriter打字机basement地下室creativity创造力catering餐饮业sleepy瞌睡的passer-by（复数passers-by）路过者，行人*contest竞赛grand盛大的，豪华的grand opening正式开业，盛大开业hand-sewn手工缝制的belt腰带，皮带，带子handkerchief手帕show off展示，炫耀bookworm书虫，酷爱读书的人counter柜台suitcase手提箱，行李箱bell铃，钟bare不加掩饰的，不加发挥的；赤裸的，无遮盖的*sustainable可持续的put into practice将……付诸实施grandchild（复数grandchildren）孙子，孙女in danger处于危险状态shower淋浴boil（使）沸腾power给……提供动力，驱动electrical电的，用电的petrol汽油fossil fuel矿物燃料coal煤non-renewable不可再生的oilfield油田coal seam煤层foreseeable可以预见的*carbon dioxide二氧化碳poison毒，毒药contribute to促成，引发push for努力争取alternative可供选择的，二选一的solar太阳的solar energy太阳能*hydroelectricity水力电气，水电*conscious意识到的，注意到的increasing日益，愈加generator发动机；发生器storage储藏，储存tank箱，罐，桶，槽；坦克heat给……加热*windmill风车flour面粉*wind turbine风力涡轮机，风轮机hydroelectric水力发电的plant工厂power plant发电厂transmit传输，传送tentative尝试的，试探的，实验性的*nevertheless然而，不过operator操作员systematic系统的Module10 Unit2on the move在旅途中；在迁徙中mobility流动，迁徙edition（报刊或杂志的）一期；版本，版look at思考，考虑，研究age变老head朝（特定方向）前进freeway〈美〉高速公路year-round全年的，常年的seasonal季节的，季节性的*resident居民account for（在数量和比例上）占，占据；是……的原因；对……做出解释或说明pension退休金changeable易变的；可变的cocoa可可饮料slip滑倒；滑，滑动retirement退休*landscape地形；风景ambulance救护车bathroom浴室，盥洗室；卫生间homeowner业主，房产主walk-in 大得能容人走进的bathtub浴缸，澡盆bingo宾戈（一种赌博游戏）herb芳草；草本植物seagull海鸥mobile移动的，流动的Oceania大洋洲inn〈美〉旅馆，饭店；路边小旅店Midwestern（美国）中西部的local当地居民flesh肉体；肉one's (own) flesh and blood亲骨肉；亲人rent房租partner伴侣；同伴，合伙人accountant会计师，会计database数据库clerk职员，办事员pence（penny的复数）便士allowance补助，津贴brunch早午餐buffer自助餐hostess女主人headline（报刊的）标题numb麻木的physics物理学家biologist生物学家botany生物化学，生化*analytical分析的，善于分析的lawyer律师firm公司law firm律师事务所adjustment调整，调节bungalow平房，小屋go bowling打保龄球skateboard滑板astronomer天文学家telescope望远镜bakery面包店botanical植物的，植物学的*brain drain人才流失*reverse倒转，颠倒*reversal货币，通货currency英镑exchange交换；兑换；交流returnee回国人员；返回者take advantage of 利用high-level高层的，高级的preferential优惠的，特惠的；优先的sponsorship赞助，资助word of mouth言传，口口相传hook吸引；使沉迷，使上瘾；用钩子钩住钩，吊钩make use of利用*entrepreneur企业家wander漫游，闲逛*Rom罗姆人，吉卜赛人*nomadic游牧的have something in common在……方面有共同点closed封闭的，排外的；封闭的，关闭的submit服从，顺从，听任递交，呈递submit to服从，顺从，听任vote选举；投票vain徒劳的；自负的in vain徒劳，徒然roundabout迂回的；拐弯抹角的，不直截了当的chain一系列，一连串；链条rag破布；（rags）破旧衣服in rags衣衫褴褛fortune telling算命，占卜*liar说谎者，惯于说谎的人*pilgrim朝圣者，朝拜者collision碰撞，冲突hearing申辩的机会passport护照citizenship公民身份take to开始从事；喜欢，沉溺于suspect嫌疑犯，犯罪嫌疑人*Nazi纳粹gay同性恋者*Jewish犹太的plot 密谋，秘密策划terror恐惧in terror出于恐惧状态in large numbers大量的nursery托儿所ray光束compensate补偿in part部分地non-governmental非政府的，非官方的Module10 Unit3aids艾滋病far-off遥远的scream尖叫，叫叫声bath澡盆，浴缸；洗澡，沐浴leak漏，渗漏；泄露bathe给……洗澡洗澡，沐浴sob呜咽，哭泣*immune免疫的*deficiency缺陷*syndrome综合征，综合症状*acquired immune deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症*hive人类免疫缺陷病毒*immunodeficiency免疫缺陷*human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒，艾滋病病毒（统称hiv）cure治疗，疗法*infect感染outward外在的，外部的；外表的；向外的向外，在外；表面上carrier病毒携带者*hive-positive阳性的flu流感unprotected未采取防护措施的，无防护的sex性，性生活；性别per cent百分之……；百分比*infection感染syringe注射器*transfusion输血；输液*pregnancy怀孕childbirth分娩，生产breastfeed哺乳，喂奶abortion流产，堕胎；夭折，中止subscribe to同意，赞成；订阅（报纸、杂志等）*estimate估计*epidemic流行病传染的，流行的soul灵魂，心灵；精神，精力body and soul身心distribution分布；分发，发放scar伤痕，疤痕prescription处方，药方reporter记者，通讯员grandson孙子granddaughter孙女choke窒息，噎住，呛choke back控制住，忍住penny便士case study个案研究，个案分析jog慢跑lemon柠檬lemon-flavored柠檬味的sour酸的，酸味的tasteless没有味道的；没有品位的；无鉴赏力的*antibiotic抗生素lemonade柠檬汁promote提升，提拔chairwoman（公司等的）女总裁，女董事长；（会议等的）女主席，女主持人drawer抽屉blank（纸等）空白的，无文字说明的swallow吞，咽bleed流血，出血*faint晕倒，昏厥salad色拉scold责骂，责备unnecessarily没有必要地youthful年轻人的；年轻的*rebel难对付的，棘手的；脏乱的，凌乱的class类别addictive（药物等）使人上瘾的physically生理上地psychologically心理上地*upper兴奋剂*sore疼痛的jaw下巴toothache牙痛in some cases在某些情况下*speed安非他明（一种兴奋剂）capsule胶囊pill药片，药物*suppress抑制；镇压thirst口渴；渴望digest消化*nicotine尼古丁cigar雪茄*caffeine咖啡因smoker吸烟者*downer镇定剂forgetful健忘的，易忘的*depression消沉，沮丧*heroin海洛因，吗啡*inject注射spoonful一匙slide滑行，滑动使滑行，使滑动*lsd迷幻药blood sugar血糖acute急性的，剧烈的*mood心情，情绪*prescribe开处方，开药in prison坐牢，被监禁*penalty惩罚，处罚death penalty死刑stain污点rewind倒回（录像带或磁带等）erase擦掉，抹去*rehabilitation康复，复原*ease减轻，减缓；使安心，使放松withdrawal戒毒期，脱瘾期；停止，取消；收回，撤回additional附加的，额外的session（从事某种活动的）一段时间anchor依靠，支柱；锚in the first place首先，一开始well-being幸福，安康Module10 Unit4order秩序*cybercrime网络犯罪theoretical理论上的；理论的term术语，名词computer-related与电脑有关的offence犯罪，冒犯；罪过criminal offence刑事犯罪*hack非法侵入（他人计算机系统）*fraud诈骗；欺诈行为offensive冒犯的，攻击性的，令人不快的hatred憎恨，仇恨lastly最后identify认定；识别，鉴别relate to与……相联系，与……有关*intellectual智力的intellectual property知识产权*property财产，拥有之物classification分类cheque支票receiver接收者，收件人individual个人，个体ripe时机成熟的，适宜的；熟的，成熟的cybercriminal网络犯罪break into侵入，闯入；破门而入furthermore此外，而且accuracy精确，准确annually每年*blackmail勒索，敲诈*deposit储蓄，存钱bank account银行账户*complicate使……变得复杂regarding关于pass通过（法律）visa签证*cooperation合作，写作technological科技的keep up跟上，不落后airspace领空*multinational多国的，跨国的no doubt无疑地referee仲裁人，调解人；裁判员steward干事，管理者；（飞机、轮船等的）乘务员tight严密的；紧的modem调制解调器，猫revision修改，修订software（计算机）软件*incite煽动view阅览，观看unsuitable不合适的，不适合的applicant申请者workings（复数）运转，运行，工作walnut胡桃，核桃；核桃树cafeteria自助餐厅，自助餐馆lamp灯，台灯spy瞥见，发现；当间谍间谍tin金属盒，罐class monitor班长lid盖子overcoat大衣，外套lame蹩脚的，差劲的；瘸的，跛的suspension暂停，中止get into a bad habit养成坏习惯*define给……下定义，对……做详细说明*tandem ark商标apply to 适用于，应用于architectural建筑的，建筑上的creator创造者draft草稿similarly同样地，类似地raw未加工的，未处理的；生的，没有煮熟的motor马达，发动机wheel轮子strait（常作straits）窘境；海峡*fake假的，伪造的，冒充的假货，赝品；捏造的报道，虚构的故事*pirate剽窃，盗版，盗印designer由著名设计师设计的underwear内衣裤aboard在飞机（轮船、火车等）上welcome aboard欢迎搭乘班机（轮船、火车等）*enforce执行；加强，强化signature签字be faced with面临，面对*piracy盗版producer生产者，制作者；制片人certificate证书，证明书*pose构成，造成（困难、危险、挑战）；摆姿势suck吸，吮；吸取，消耗further促进，增进*trustworthy值得信赖的，可信任的payment报酬；支付，付款apology道歉take…to court把……告上法庭Wordlist11 (by unit)Module11 Unit1reflection考虑，深思option选择，可供选择的食物be suited to合适，适宜*glamorous富有魅力的；令人向往的model模特儿；模型diamond钻石cushion坐垫，靠垫jet喷气式飞机helicopter直升飞机in reality实际上baggage行李trunk旅行箱，行李箱waitress女服务员support供养；赡养thick-skinned厚脸皮的，（对批评等）麻木的criticism批评appear看上去，显得surgery外科手术grocer食品杂货商baker面包师stress精神压力，紧张well-paid工资高的，收入高的boss老板，上司tough棘手的，难以应对的contrast对比，对照in contrast相比之下stream小溪，小河squirrel松鼠zone地带，区域camping野营，露营brewery啤酒厂；酿酒厂liter升（容量单位）ride（游乐场的）乘坐装置tram有轨电车barber理发师barbershop理发店clear up清理，清除；（天气）放晴rat老鼠go about从事，着手做teen青少年的luggage行李fry炸，煎gain weight体重增加，增肥note指出，特别提到substance物质radium镭hydrogen氢overall总体说来cucumber黄瓜(as) cool as a cucumber非常冷静，泰然自若*sly狡猾的*cast iron铸铁*nerve勇气，魄力；神经weed体弱的人；野草，杂草spear长矛magician魔术师carer看护者，护理者niece侄女，外甥女drag拖，拽，拉waist腰，腰部bandage绷带approach对付，处理correction改正，纠正determined坚决的，决意的nursing护理ideal理想的item项目，条目self-confident自信的organized有条理的；有组织的society社团，协会correspond与……相对应；与……相符realistic现实的，实际的doer行动者，实干家carpenter木匠electrician电工jeweler珠宝商*plumber管子工，水暖工tailor裁缝*investigative好探究的；探究性的thinker思考者；思想家biochemist生化学家geologist地质学家*mathematician数学家freethinking思想自由的，思考独立的intuitive直觉的hairdresser理发师，美发师fashion时装设计师flight attendant（客机上的）乘务员*therapist（特定治疗法的）治疗专家trainer培训师；驯兽师enterprising有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的leader领袖；首领salesperson推销员，营销人员；售货员，营业员premier总理organizer组织者in detail详细地*cashier出纳，收银员Module11 Unit2interviewer面试官；接见者；采访者interviewee接受面试者；被接见者；被采访者right合适的typist打字员off the top of one's head不假思索地，信口地have butterflies in one's stomach紧张，忐忑不安quake颤抖，哆嗦；震动，摇晃quake with fear怕得发抖shaver电动剃须刀razor剃刀，刮胡刀；电动剃须刀shave剃须，刮脸styling wax定型发蜡hairpin发卡，发夹smart（人、衣服等）帅气的，潇洒的，漂亮的shorts短裤vest背心，汗衫excuse借口，（辩解的）理由look somebody in the eye注视（某人），直视（某人）bond关系，联系；纽带nod点头nod one's head点头follow up跟进，补充，采取后续行动politeness礼貌edge优势punctuation标点，标点符号grammar语法land赢得，得到，捞到send in 寄去，送去CV（＝curriculum vitae）简历covering letter附信chalk粉笔dictation口述，口授；听写leave out遗漏；省略postage邮资postcode邮政编码blog博客rain cats a nd dogs倾盆大雨one’ s cup of tea喜爱的东西；投合脾性的事情an arm and a leg昂贵的代价*oyster牡蛎the world is one's oyster世界属于某人（意思是某人机会多多或前途无量）crab螃蟹trainee见习生，实习生；受培训者dress着装，穿衣给……穿衣服smartly（人、衣服等）帅气地，潇洒地，漂亮地handbag手提包fountain喷泉；泉水spray喷洒；洒水garage车库；汽车修理厂；加油站cab出租车，计程车whistle口哨吹口哨fare费用；车费in surprise吃惊地，惊奇地daily日报developer开发者champion冠军videophone可视电话graph图表，曲线图future未来的present现在的，当前的import进口货，进口商品team player善于团队合作的人on one's own独立地，独自*enclose把……装入信封（或包裹等（；包围，围住mind注意，留心gap空隙，间隔；缺口，缝隙gap year（英国部分大学生入学前的）休学实践年*ladder阶梯，梯子compass指南针，罗盘kangaroo袋鼠zebra斑马actively积极地employer雇主，老板graduate大学毕业生delicate纤弱的，娇弱的；精巧的，精致的airmail航空邮政make a difference有变化，有关系，有影响，有作用*conserve保护（自然资源等）*rural乡下的，乡村的refrigerator电冰箱kettle（烧水用的）水壶switch电器开关flashlight手电筒lantern灯笼，提灯furniture家具nail钉子hammer铁锤，锤子spade铁锹，铲子harvest收获，收割rot腐烂CE（chief executive officer）首席执行官，总裁Module11 Unit3man in the steet普通人，常人，平民百姓calculator计算器sadden使难过，使悲伤saddened难过的，悲伤的bless保佑，赐福于be blessed with赋有（能力等）的；享有（幸福等）等brains（复数）智慧，智力天赋geometry几何，几何学fold垮掉，彻底失败，（公司等）倒闭折叠；交叠；包，包裹*bulk大量in bulk大量地，批量地cheaply便宜地，廉价地be flooded with被……所淹没，充满，充斥cubic立方体（的）pocket袖珍的booth展台，展位；售货摊位cope对付，处理introduce推出（产品等）；引进market推销，营销economics经济学*engineering工程学electronic engineering电子工程学downward向下的slide下滑，滑坡gallon加仑oval椭园（的），椭圆形（的）*caption（图片的）说明文字；（影片的）字幕chairman主席，会长IQ（=intelligence quotient）智商membership成员人数；成员资格on one's last legs奄奄一息，行将就木boom激增，迅速发展，繁荣leadership领导；领导能力incredibly难以置信地*determination决心*knighthood（英国）爵士身份*in recognition of认可,承认*remarkable非凡的，杰出的；显著的rewire给……重装电线，给……重新配线plug插头socket插座；穴，孔trolleybus无轨电车*setback挫折dramatically令人吃惊地；戏剧性地*economical节约的，省钱的，经济的*protective保护的*custody监护，照看；拘留，拘押*pass away去世*downsize缩小规模，减员body count（尤指敌人）死亡人数统计；人数统计rope慎，索，绳索scene现场oxygen氧气，氧unsure没把握的，不确定的violin小提琴*evasion逃避put into prison把……投进监狱，使……坐牢innocent无畏的informer提供情报者offshore海外的，境外的lounge（剧场、机场、旅馆等公共场所的）休息厅，休息室allergic过敏的employment就业人数；就业，工作motivate激发，激励motivated有积极性的，充满激情的microscope显微镜practice makes perfect熟能生巧self-confidence自信，自信心for the taking 供自由拿取vase花瓶loaf（面包等）条，块bedding床上用品quilt棉被trip绊倒，跌跤mat垫子；小地毯carpet地毯nursery rhyme儿歌，童谣mom妈妈pin别针，大头针porter行李搬运工mop抹，擦，用拖把拖洗treat待遇，款待jar罐子，坛子candy糖果balloon气球hen母鸡bean curd豆腐entertain给……娱乐，使……快乐；招待，款待zoom快速移动，迅速前往；（照相机、摄像机）推远，拉近good好的方面；利益，好处wrinkle皱纹forehead额头，前额*compassion同情，怜悯preview预览；预习look through翻阅；审阅；浏览brochure小册子decide on选定，确定civil engineering土木工程nest巢，窝，穴；安乐窝granny奶奶*prodigal回头的浪子，改邪归正的人lamb羔羊肉；小羊，羔羊sausage香肠steak牛排believe it or not信不信由你mustard芥末sauce沙司，调味料Module11 Unit4stove炉子rice cooker电饭煲，电饭锅packet小包，小袋*stir-fry翻炒，炒garlic大蒜vinegar醋teacup茶杯saucer茶碟，茶托thermos保温瓶，热水瓶shrink（使）缩水*scrooge吝啬鬼，守财奴squirrel away储存，储藏*semester学期*battleground战场rectangular长方形的，矩形的basin面盆，水池towel毛巾*millimeter毫米room-mate室友hurricane飓风mineral矿物department（大学的）系，科*canoeing（运动项目）皮划艇bat棒球；球拍paddle（划船等用的）桨transition过渡，转折*newsletter简报，时事通讯encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的appendix附录embassy大使馆mine宝库，源泉；矿，矿山dark horse黑马*allusion典故*catch-22第二十二条军规（指让人左右为难的规定或处境）heel后脚跟Achilles阿喀琉斯的脚踵（指致命弱点或唯一的弱点）mythology神话*overwhelmed不知所措的*herculean赫拉克勒斯的任务（指非常艰巨的任务）*good Samaritan好心的撒马利亚人（指乐善好施者）fist拳头aimless盲目的，没有目标的sideways往一边，朝侧面，侧向地*adrift漂浮的，随波逐流的pole地极，极land on one's feet脱离困境，摆脱困难bioengineering生物工程学biotechnology生物技术high-status地位高的atom原子nuclear核能，核能的missile导弹communism共产主义socialism社会主义socialist社会主义的landscape用……美化景观*postgraduate研究生master硕士PhD博士学位undergraduate大学本科；大学本科生*doctoral博士生specialized专门的，专业的*interaction相互交流，互动arch（建筑物的）拱，拱门，拱形结构take up开始，从事；开始对……产生兴趣after-class课后的，课外的photography摄影campus校园grill烧烤店；（置于火的）金属烤架honey蜜，蜂蜜yoghurt酸奶pineapple菠萝watermelon西瓜swimming pool游泳池spacious宽敞的coach大巴，大客车toast为……祝酒；烘烤（面包等）烤面包，吐司。
牛津译林版高中英语选修九课件 Unit 1 Words(共20张PPT)
• B. 沿…的边；环绕…；给…镶边
• The large garden is bordered by a
stream.大花园紧临着一条小溪。
• border on sth
2020/8/14
Germany丹麦和德国的国界线 • to cross the border穿越边界
2020/8/14
11
• a border dispute/incident
• 边界争端 / 事件
• a border town/state
• 位于边疆的城镇 / 州
• (figurative)It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship.
• 南极洲是世界上最後一個大荒原。
• B. 荒芜的地方；杂草丛生处
• Their garden is a wilderness of grass
and weeds.他们的花园杂草丛生。
2020/8/14
4
• in the wilderness
• 在野；不再当政（或掌权）
• wild|waɪld|
• 1)adj. (wilder, wildest)
6
• The crowd went wild .群情激昂。
• It makes me wild (= very angry) to see such waste.
• 看到这种浪费现象让我非常生气。 • E. 盲目的；瞎抓的
• He made a wild guess at the answer.
• 他胡乱猜了个答案。 • F. (informal) 很棒的；高兴的；令人激
江苏省启东中学高中英语牛津译林版选修九：Unit+3+词组总结
Module 9 Unit 3 The meaning of colourI. Useful expressions1. Beijing Opera 京剧2. a unique identity 独一无二的/ 不二的身份3. in various cultures 在不同的文化中4. die of starvation 饿死5. take ….into consideration / accountant 考虑到6. fundamental changes 基本的/ 主要的改变7. be guided by …在……的指导/ 指引下8. rid society of inequality 使社会消除不平等9. have a great effect on …对……有重大影响10. substitute A for B 用A代B11. be born from / out of…诞生于……12. be confident of oneself 自信13. be happy with 对……满意14. have a / one’s say 有发言权/ 发表观点15. at random 随意地16. an autonomous area / nation 自治区/ 国17. a federal government 联邦政府18. split from 从……分离19. resign oneself to 听任、顺从20. have a link with 与……有联系21. be arbitrary about 对……随意22. be based on 基于/ 以……为基础23. date from / date back to 始于/ 追溯到……24. be regarded as a symbol of …. 被认为是……的象征25. have a ….nature 有……本性26. correspond to / with 和……一致、有联系27. make / issue a declaration 发布宣言、声明28. make a conclusion （from）下结论29. fall in love with 爱上30. make a ….. statement about 对……发表陈述、声明31. a voice / tape recorder 录音机32. attend the ….ceremony 参加……仪式33. wear a / the military uniform 穿军服34. prime minister 宰相、首相35. in combination with 和……一起、随同36. in ….order 按……顺序37. a sign of ……的痕迹、迹象38. make a profit 盈利39. wedding celebrations 婚庆活动40. draw / come to / arrive at / reach a conclusion (from) 得出结论II. Important sentence patterns1. Strengthened by the Revolution, France became a different country afterwards.2. While it is generally true to say that humans like colours, our choices are not necessarily random.3. It has long been associated with Ireland.4. The flag, which could not be further simplified, is a red band over a white one.。
牛津译林版选修九M9U2 重点词汇讲解
M9U2 重点词汇讲解一、重点动词讲解1. appointvt. 任命，委任；约定，指定（时间、地点）(1)任命，委任appoint sb to be/as … 任命某人……appoint sb to do 任命某人做……They have appoint ed a new head teacher at my son’s school. 我儿子的学校已经任命了一位新校长。
She has recently been appointed to the committee. 她最近被选为委员会成员。
They appointed him (as) captain of the English team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
A lawyer was appointed to represent the child. 委任了一个律师来代表这个孩子。
(2) 指定（时间地点，常常用被动）A date for the meeting is still to be appointed. 会议的日期还没有定好。
Everyone was assembled at the appointed time. 每个人都聚集在指定的时间。
【拓展】n. appointment 约，预约，约会；指派，委任；职位，职务She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她和儿子约定了去看医生。
The department wished him success in his new appointment as sales manager. 部门希望他担任销售经理能够成功。
2. mend vt. 修理，修补；解决（争端）He mended shoes for a living. 他以修鞋为生。
Could you mend my bike for me? 能帮我修一下车吗？They tried to mend their differences. 他尽量修补他们的分歧。
Unit+2+单词详解课件-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版选修九
autonomous a.自治的，自主的 autonomy n.自治，自治权 ~ republic/state/province 自治共和国/州/省 Eg：Great changes have taken place in the Tibet Autonomous Region in
Eg: He mended shoes for a living.
They tried to mend their differences.
My injury is slowly on the mend these days. steady a.稳步的，持续的，匀速的 unsteady a.摇晃的；颤抖的
Looking for inspiration for a new dessert? Try this recipe.
Her charity work is an inspiration to us all.
Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.
the past 60 years. clumsy a.无技巧的，笨拙的 awkward a.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的 smog n.烟雾 acid rain n.酸雨 appoint vt.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点） appointment n.预约，约会；委任；职位 appoint sb as … 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do 任命某人做……
I don't like you associating with those people.
flat a.平的；平淡的，单调的 n.公寓，单元房 sacred a.神圣的 goddess n.女神 marble n.大理石 （marbles）大理石雕刻作品 partly adv.部分地，局部地 Eg：He was only partly responsible for the accident. Turk n.土耳其人 Turkey n.土耳其；火鸡 warehouse n.仓库 gunpowder n.火药，弹药 powder n.粉末，细面 theft n.偷，盗窃 robbery n.盗窃，抢劫 thief n.贼，窃贼 thieves (pl.) steal-stole-stolen friction n.争端，分歧；摩擦 ~ between A and B ……之间的争执/摩擦 Eg：Generation gap can result in misunderstandings and cause friction
牛津高中英语选修9单词汇总打印
maple枫树9－1vertical垂直的9－51be short for是……的缩略形式9－101*wilderness船．荒原，荒野9－2platform平台；(车站的)月台9－52export出口，输出9－102 minus prep．(温度)零下, (数字)小于零的，负的9－3rubber橡胶；橡皮9－53religiously十分认真地，不折不9－103 centigrade摄氏的9－4*cord绳索9－54patience耐心，忍耐力9－104 defend vt．防御，保卫，保护；为……辩护9－5bounce(vi.)弹起，弹跳9－55criterion(n.)(判断、检验等的)标准，9－105 waste(n.)荒原，不毛之地9－6compromise vt危及，损害；连累;vi妥协，让步，折衷9－56grasp理解，领会；抓牢，9－106mountain range 山脉9－7bond一定的，必然的9－57scholar(n.)学者9－107countless数不清的，无数的9－8be bond to必定，必然9－58horse racing赛马（运动）9－108 seemingly似乎，好像，表面上9－9aside．在旁边；到旁边9－59participant(n.)参与者，参加者，参赛9－109……抛在一旁，搁置、储存．帆船运动；航行，航海abundant丰富的，充裕的9－12unexpected意想不到的，预料之9－62percentage n．百分比，百分率9－112*cross-country越野的9－13acute敏锐的9－63competitor(n.)竞争对手9－113Ski滑雪9－14observer观察者9－64in total总共，一共9－114 Snowmobile摩托雪橇，雪地机动9－15preference偏爱{优先}优先权9－65relatively相对地，相对而言9－115 Hunter猎人，打猎者9－16monument历史遗迹9－66impressive给人以深刻印象的；9－116 Fond喜爱的，喜欢的9－17thinking n．思想，思维9－67worthy值得的，相称的，当9－117be fond of喜欢，喜爱9－18conservative保守的，守旧的9－68be worthyof值得……，应受……9－118 metropolitan都市的，大城市的9－19mile英里9－69as far as…is\are concerned就……而言9－119 locate使……坐落于；找到，查明；确定……的位置9－22Sidewalk人行道9－72Politics n．政治9－122be locatedin位于，坐落于9－23Liberty自由9－73Alphabet n．(一种语言的)全部字母9－123for short简称，缩略（用于句9－24stair(n.)(阶梯的)一级；(常作stairs)楼梯9－74marathon n．马拉松赛跑；马拉松式9－124*colonize在……开拓殖民地，使……成为殖民地9－25security(n.)安全9－75*messenger n．信使，使者，报信者9－125Mix混合9－26jungle丛林，密林；弱肉强9－76In particular尤其，特别9－126 Alley小巷，胡同9－27fill out填写9－77altitude n．高度；海拔9－127 Concrete混凝土, 具体的；有形的9－28paperwork(办理业务所需要的)全部文件，全部资料；文书工作9－78goddess n．女神9－128 Skyscraper摩天大楼9－29register登记；注册；挂号9－79sacred(adj.)神圣的9－129 Upwards ambiguous*ivory n．象牙．支柱，柱子Cuisine菜肴；烹饪9－32compulsory强制的，强迫的；必9－82Marble n．大理石；(常作复数)大9－132be home to为……的所在地、产地9－33canteen食堂9－83Smooth平滑的，光滑的；平9－133*mall购物中心9－34pub酒馆，酒吧9－84Partly部分地，局部地9－134 Pitch足球场；板球场；音9－35pint品脱(容量单位)9－85Turk n．土耳其人9－135 Semicircle半圆；半圆形9－36barbecue(食品)烧烤9－86Defeat vt．击败，战胜9－136 Awesome(adj.)令人惊叹的, 令人敬畏的；可怕的9－37weakness弱点，缺点；虚弱；9－87seize vt．抓住，捉住；夺取，占9－137 Sheet(水、冰、颜色等的)一大片；一片，一张9－38devotion热爱，投入；忠诚；9－88seize control of夺取对……的控制权9－138 Approximately大约9－39content(adj.)满足的，满意的9－89warehouse仓库9－139定居点；安顿，定居(问题的)解决n．火药，弹药．爆炸Pancake薄煎饼9－42climate气候9－92theft(n.)偷，偷窃9－142 Enthusiast热衷于……的人，爱好者9－43seaside海滨，海边9－93sculpture n．雕刻品，雕塑品；雕刻9－143 Permanent永久的，持久的，永9－44owe(vt.)归因于，归功于；欠(账), 欠(人情)9－94*transfer vt,使转移，使迁移9－144 Frost霜冻9－45equip vt．装备，配备9－95friction n．摩擦；争端，不和9－145Recreation娱乐，消遣9－46be equippedwith 配备有……9－96*restore vt．修复；恢复9－146Immigration移居，移民9－47dusk黄昏，傍晚9－97construction n．建设，施工；建筑，建9－147 cater to迎合，满足9－48after-school放学后的，课外的9－98*restoration n．修复；恢复9－148 owing to由于，因为，归功于9－49*cricket板球(运动)9－99unintentionally adv．无意地，非故意地9－149jumping *蹦极，蹦极跳n．姿态，表示；手势，示n．专业人员．西北，西北部……，去掉……*heritage n．遗产；继承物；传统9－152avenue n．林荫道；大街；通道，路线9－202inequality不平等；不相同，不9－252 reconstruct vt．重建，改建；(按原样)修复9－153pine松树9－203elect(v.)vi．决定；选举vt．选择9－253 particularly adv．尤其，特别9－154focal焦点的，在焦点上的9－204substitute vt．替换，替代9－254 glory n．荣耀，光荣9－155focalpoint焦点，（活动、注意9－205influential有影响力的9－255 steady持续的，经常的；稳9－156complex综合体，集合体9－206*stripe(n.)条纹，斑条9－256root n．根，根部；根源，根由9－157impressiveness气势宏伟9－207make up组成，构成9－257 droppings n．(鸟、兽的)粪9－158ceiling天花板9－208*colonist殖民地居民；殖民者9－258 educational教育的9－159decoration装饰；装饰品9－209Bureaucratic官僚的，官僚主义的9－259 (n.)一致同意砖，砖块．纳税人*ignorance无知，愚昧9－162*suburb n．市郊，郊区9－212tolerate vt．容忍，忍耐，忍受9－262 Fortunate幸运的9－163In termof在……方面，从……方面来说9－213have asay有发言权9－263 Fortnight两周，两星期9－164inspect vt．检查，审视；检阅，视察9－214independence(n.)独立，自主9－264 sunlight n．阳光9－165*geological地质的；地质学的9－215oppose vt．反对；反抗；抵抗9－265 sunburnt adj．晒伤的；晒红的，晒黑的9－166Ruler n．统治者9－216optional可选的，可有可无的9－266 symbolize vt．象征，标志9－167broad(adj.)宽的，阔的，宽广的9－217passive被动的9－267 gradual逐渐的，逐步的，渐(时间、地点)9－168mark(vt.)标明，标示，做记号子，留痕迹干9－218declaration n．宣言，宣布，声明9－268 assessment评估，评价9－169recognition n．承认，认可，公认；认可9－219autonomous自治的9－269 vt打扰，烦扰，麻烦；使恼怒；使不安vi．担心，烦心，烦恼，焦虑日程表，议事日程．暴露；揭露，暴光divorce与……离婚；使脱离，使分离vi．离婚n．离婚；脱离，分离9－172deliberate故意的9－222purity(n.)纯洁，纯净9－272*catholic天主教的9－173enterprise(n.)事业，计划；公司，企业单位9－223innocence(n.)纯真，单纯，天真9－273 mercy n．仁慈，怜悯，宽恕9－174unearth(vt.)出士，掘出9－224firework焰火，烟花9－274 unfaithful adj．不贞的；不忠实的9－175protection保护9－225band色块，色条9－275 nobleman n．贵族9－176*municipal市政的；常办的．市9－226date back to追溯到……，始于9－276 dramatic剧性的戏剧的，戏9－177regulation管理；规则，规章，9－227Indonesian印度尼西亚的9－277 court n．宫廷，朝廷；法庭；庭院9－178deadline n．最终期限；(报纸等稿件的)截稿期9－228Spiritual精神上的9－278 secretly adv．秘密地，隐蔽地9－179parcel小包，包裹；一批(物体)9－229have a link with与……有联系9－279 n．监狱(adj.)关心的，体贴的，体谅．筹集，募集；招募，招集，征集．赤道dislike vt．不喜欢，讨厌9－182treasure vt．珍惜，珍爱9－232correspond vi．相符，一致，相称9－282 charge vt．控告，指控；指责,被指控犯有……罪9－183Flag n．旗，旗帜9－233correspond to与……相符，与……相称、9－283be charged with 被指控犯有……罪9－184national flag国旗9－234liberation n．解放9－284sentence vt．&n．判决，宣判,判处某人死刑9－185thread线，细丝9－235resign vt．＆vi．听任，顺从；辞9－285sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑9－186sew vt．缝制，缝纫；缝合，缝补9－236resign oneselfto听任……；顺从…9－286withdraw撤销，收回9－187values(复)价值观，是非标准9－237separation n．分离，分开9－287 comfortably adv．舒适地9－188tricolour三色旗(法国国旗)9－238relate to与……有联系、有关联9－288 furnish(vt.)为(房间等)配备家具；提供，供应9－189unrest动荡局面，不安状态9－239tasty好吃的，美味的，可9－289 n．住处；膳宿．不公正地tobacco n．烟草9－192conclusion结束；结论9－242trooping thecolour (英)持军旗敬礼分列式9－292permission n．许可，允许9－193motto座右铭，格言9－243take place发生9－293 sponsor n．发起人，主办者；赞助商, vt．发起，主办；赞助9－194equality平等；相等，等同9－244uniform n．制服9－294 previously adv．先前，以前9－195*fraternity n．友爱，博爱；兄弟关系9－245institution n．风俗，习俗；(银行、医9－295 cancel vt．取消，撤销；废除，终止9－196Justice n．正义，公正9－246navy n．海军9－296 renew vt．中止后继续，重新开始9－197honesty n．诚实，正直，坦诚9－247unit单位，单元，组成部9－297*imperial皇帝的，皇家的9－198strengthen vt．加强，巩固，强化9－248identification辨认，确认；身份证9－298 insurance n．保险9－199principle原则，原理，法则9－249drill操练，训练9－299 afterlife n．死后的生活，来世rid vt．使摆脱，使去掉.摆脱……，去掉……circuitbalcony阳台；(戏院、教堂等的)楼厅，楼座9－302holiness n．神圣9－352Sacrifice献祭，供奉；祭品，9－402aircraft飞机；飞行器9－303*Christian基督教的；基督教徒9－353*bishop主教9－403 overhead在头顶上在头顶上的.9－304*angel天使；天使般的人9－354*saint圣徒，圣人9－404 march(v./n.)行军，行进, 使行军，使行进9－305outfit全套服装；装备全套9－355figure(n.)人物9－405 reddish微红的，略带红色的9－306arbitrary(adj.)随心所欲的，武断的，专行的9－356*Christianity基督教9－406 dimension方面，侧面9－307unconscious无意识的，未意识到9－357Elder长者，老者，前辈9－407 depth n．深，深度9－308*biblical圣经的9－358Butcher屠夫，屠户9－408 personality n．个性，人格9－309Expression表达；表情9－359Merchant n．商人9－409 significant(adj.)重要的；有意义的Bible*choir面部的general(n.)n．将军9－312*Hebrew n．希伯来语；希伯来人9－362merciful仁慈的，慈善的9－412 dishonesty n．欺骗，欺诈；不诚实，不老实9－313translate翻译9－363cottage乡村小屋，村舍9－413 betrayal n．背叛，出卖9－314translate…into将……译成……9－364overhear vt．无意中听到，偶然听到9－414*treacherous奸诈的9－315vague(adj.)模糊的，含糊的，不明确的，不清楚的9－365clean-shaven(adj.)胡子刮得干净的，无胡9－415 Violent暴力的，强暴的, 猛烈的，激烈的9－316loose松散的，9－366beard胡须，络腮胡子9－416 Romance传奇故事，浪漫故事9－317by and by不久，过一会9－367moustache八字胡9－417*margin n．边缘，边沿9－318straightforward明确的，肯定的；直接了当的，坦率的9－368picture vt．描绘，画9－418 combination n．结合，联合，合并9－319underline(vt.)强调，加强，在……下划线，加下划线9－369neat整齐的，整洁的；精9－419．解释，阐释；口译just(adj.)正义的，公正的9－322swift迅速的，快的；敏捷9－372*Buddha佛9－422 calm adj．静的，平静的；沉着的，冷静的vt&vi．(使)平静；(使)冷静，(使)镇定9－323wing翅膀9－373instruct vt．指令，吩咐；教，讲授9－423 noble(adj.)高尚的，高贵的；贵族的9－324calf小牛，牛犊9－374agent代表，使者；代理，9－424moral有道德的，品行端正9－325kill the fattedcalf 设宴庆祝或欢迎，给9－375westwards adv．向西，朝西9－425anger vt．使生气，使发怒，激怒9－326*luxury奢侈9－376*subcontinent次大陆9－426portrait n.描绘，描写，描述；画像，肖像9－327mend one’sways 改邪归正，改过自新9－377*monk和尚；僧侣9－427*violet紫罗兰9－328passage(文章、讲话等的)一段，一节9－378educator教育者9－428suit vt．适合，相配9－329*flavour滋味9－379salary薪金，薪水9－429任意的，随便的（at random随便地，任意地）*emotion情绪，情感9－332frequently常常，频繁地9－382reading读物9－432 traditionally adv．传统上9－333oral口头的9－383guesthouse宾馆，旅社9－433 sadness n．悲伤，难过9－334comprehension理解；理解力9－384suite(n.)n．套房9－434 political政治上9－335competence能力；胜任，称职9－385newly adv．新近，最近9－435 warmth n．温暖，暖和9－336communication n．交际，交流；通讯9－386ministry(政府的)部9－436*ribbon丝带，缎带，带子9－337interpreter口译者，译员9－387*varied adj．各种各样的9－437 Collar衣领，领子9－338translator译者，翻译者9－388centre around以……为中心，围绕9－438 sleeve袖子9－339thorough彻底的，完全的9－389rectangle长方形，矩形9－439vi．做祷告，祈祷；祈求，显然的．& vt．吟唱，吟咏convey vt．传达，表达；运送，输送9－342polish vt．，磨光，擦亮；提高，改进,9－392*pagoda宝塔9－442for instance例如，比如9－343polish up磨光，擦亮；提高，改进9－393multiply vt. 大量增加，成倍增加, 乘9－443 fellow n．家伙，人；伙伴，同事9－344sharpen vt．使锋利，削尖；使敏锐：加重，增强，加剧9－394frog青蛙9－444 burglar夜盗，窃贼，入室盗9－345over time随着时间的过去，经9－395*croak vi．(青蛙、乌鸦等)呱呱地9－445 cleanliness n．洁净，无瑕9－346sickness疾病9－396Extension扩建，扩建部分；延9－446 virtue n．德行，品德，美德9－347religious宗教的。
高中英语选修9词汇清单
高中英语选修9词汇清单
以下是高中英语选修9课程的词汇清单，帮助学生掌握和记忆相关的英语词汇。
1. Confide - [kənˈfaɪd] 表示信任或倾诉的动词，意为“吐露秘密”或“倾诉”。
2. Potential - [pəˈtɛnʃəl] 表示潜力或可能性的形容词，意为“潜
在的”或“可能的”。
3. Contemporary - [kənˈtɛmpəˌrɛri] 表示现代或当代的形容词，
意为“当代的”或“现代的”。
4. Advocate - [ˈædvəˌkeɪt] 表示拥护或支持的动词，意为“主张”或“拥护”。
5. Diversify - [daɪˈvɜrsəˌfaɪ] 表示多样化的动词，意为“使多样化”或“使不同”。
6. Synthesize - [ˈsɪnθəˌsaɪz] 表示综合或合成的动词，意为“合成”或“综合”。
8. Innovative - [ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv] 表示创新的形容词，意为“创新的”或“有创意的”。
9. Contradict - [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt] 表示相矛盾或抵触的动词，意为“相矛盾”或“抵触”。
10. Ethical - [ˈɛθɪkəl] 表示道德的形容词，意为“道德的”或“伦理的”。
这些词汇在高中英语选修9课程中经常出现，掌握它们将有助于理解和学习相关的课程内容。
学生们可以通过阅读和大量练习来巩固和运用这些词汇。
高中英语 牛津译林版选修九Unit3书后单词讲解与练习
M9 U3书后单词1.personality n. 性格，个性；【U】魅力=charm；【C】名人have a strong personality 个性强We need a person with lots of personality to head the project.personalities from the world of music 音乐界名流2.sew-sewed-sewn/sewed 缝制，缝补do some sewing 缝补衣服sewing machine 缝纫机sew sth on缝补，缝上Can you sew a button on for me？你能给我钉个扣子吗？sew sth up 把…缝起来；安排妥帖，办好，使万无一失A nurse will come and sew up that wound for you soon.It didn’t take me long to sew up the deal. 我没费多大功夫就把那桩生意做成了。
3.random n. [U] 随意；任意；只用于at random 短语中；adj. 任意的；随意的；胡乱的He took a book from the shelf at random/randomly. 他随手从书架上取了一本书。
randomly adv. 随机地4.thread n. （棉，毛，丝等的）线；线索，脉络，贯穿的主线【区别】各种“线”rope绳索，指较粗、较结实的绳子; thread指用棉花、丝料制成用来做衣服的细线; string指细绳; wire指金属丝、铁丝,也可指电线。
a thread of hope一线希望lose the thread (of) 失去(议论故事等的)头绪I'm afraid I've lost the thread of your argument. 我恐怕没有抓住你的论据的思路。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
M9U1opera house歌剧院skyscraper摩天大楼maple枫树wilderness未开垦之地荒原centigrade摄氏的，摄氏度border国界，边界；边疆countless无数的，数不清的freezing极冷的，极冷地recreation娱乐，消遣cross-country越野photographer拍照者，摄影师hunter猎人rank属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列multicultural多元文化的，多种文化融合的Portugal葡萄牙Lebanon黎巴嫩historic历史上著名的（或重要的），有历史意义的alley小巷，胡同concrete混凝土；具体的，有形的dynamic充满活力的；动态的cuisine菜肴；烹饪mall购物中心waterfall瀑布semicircle半圆形sheet一大片；一张；床单traveller旅客，游客frontier国界；边境westwards向西seek one’s fortune外出寻找（成功或发财）机会settlement定居点；定居；（问题的）解决syrup糖浆little more than只是……而已，仅仅merchant商人cowboy牛仔niece侄女，甥女oral口头的；口腔的merry欢乐的，愉快的occasion场合teamwork团队合作empire帝国seaside海边的，海滨的sidewalk人行道jungle丛林；危险地带immigration移民，移居sporting喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的absolute绝对的，完全的compulsory强制的；义务的canteen食堂pub酒馆，酒吧pint品脱（容量单位）grill（置于火上的）烤架；烧烤，炙烤league联赛；联盟content满意，满足，甘愿unfit不健康的；不适合的owe归因于，归功于；欠……债surfing冲浪运动equip装备，配备dusk黄昏，傍晚after-school放学后的，课外的thrill兴奋，激动；使非常兴奋、激动cricket板球originally原来，起初Pakistan巴勒斯坦Kenya肯尼亚South Africa南非considering考虑到，鉴于M9U2Colosseum古罗马斗兽场classical古典的，经典的AngkorWat吴哥窟Cambodia柬埔寨cathedral大教堂politics政治associate联想，联系flat平的，平淡的，单调的sacred神圣的goddess女神marble大理石partly部分地，局部地Turk土耳其人warehouse仓库gunpowder火药，弹药theft偷，盗窃friction争端，分歧；摩擦autonomous自治的，自主的clumsy无技巧的，笨拙的smog烟雾acid rain酸雨appoint任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）heritage遗产site地点，现场，网站mend修理；解决steady稳步的，持续的，匀速的assessment评估，评价fortnight两周，两星期sun burnt晒黑的，晒伤的inspiration灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）divorce离婚；使分离Catholic天主教的affair风流韵事；公共事务be charged with被批控犯有……罪sentence判刑sentence sb to death判处某人死刑on behalf of sb代表某人，代替某人imperial帝国的，皇帝的pyramid金字塔Egypt埃及royal王室的，皇家的pine松树upper上边的，上部的decoration装饰品；装潢fragrant芬芳，芳香的brick砖块civilian平民apparent明显的，显而易见的in terms of在……方面，从…方面来说regulation管理，管控；规章制度，条例stress强调；重读register登记，注册assistance帮助，援助fragile易损的；易碎的；脆弱的steward管家；乘务员，服务员M9U3Tulip郁金香personality性格，个性sew缝做针线活random随机，随意atrandom随机，随意thread线；线索unrest动乱，动荡，骚乱fundamental根本的，十分重大的；基础的abolish废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等）liberation解放equality平等，均等fraternity友爱，博爱symbolize象征，代表justice正义，公正；司法制度honesty诚实，老实salute致敬；敬礼stripe条纹settler移民colony殖民地rate比率；速度object反对，不赞成compromise妥协，让步station派驻，使驻扎separation分离；隔离submit顺从；投降；提交virtue美德；德行；优点union联合；联合会；联盟federal联邦的，联邦制的Indonesia印度尼西亚Indonesian印尼（人）的；印度尼西亚语date back to追溯到，始于spiritual精神的，心灵的purity纯洁，纯净，纯粹similarity相似点，相像处；相似性region行政区，区域Scot英格兰人outspoken直率，坦诚get one’s way随心所欲Irish爱尔兰（人）的；爱尔兰语的split off from脱离，分离substitute替换，替代homeland祖国；家乡seed种子，籽seedless无籽的observer观察者；观察员tiring累人的，令人困倦的disappointing令人失望的；令人沮丧的bound一定会；会…约束（必须做某事）dishonest不诚实的，骗人的ambitious有抱负的；野心勃勃的trustworthy值得信赖的dimension方面：（空间）维度identification辨认，识别facial面部的unconditional无条件的；无限制的romance传奇故事，浪漫史，爱情ambition雄心，抱负；野心reddish微红的，略带红色的noble高尚的，崇高的；高贵的occupation职业，工伯；侵占，占领blonde金黄色的violet紫罗兰，蓝紫色arbitrary任意的，随意的subjective主观的；主语的；主格的consistent一致的；始终如一的；连续的passion激情，酷爱，激愤mourning哀悼warmth温暖；热情caution谨慎，慎重；告诫ribbon丝带，缎带，带子collar衣领，领子garment（一件）衣服ecology生态；生态学Muslim伊斯兰教信徒burglar人室窃贼funeral葬礼，丧礼Buddhism佛教choir唱诗班；合唱团M9U4Buddhist佛教的；佛教徒mosque清真寺Taoism道家学说，道教biblical有关《圣经》的，《圣经》中的straightforward简单的，易懂的；坦诚的；率真的Bible《圣经》Hebrew希伯来语，希伯来人vague模糊的，隐晦的by and by不久，过一会儿underline强调；突出bare裸露的；无遮盖的；空的strike击打；撞击；攻击；罢工handwriting笔迹；书法；手写，书写wine葡萄酒fat长胖，长肥calf小牛，牛犊penny便士every penny所有的钱，每一分钱hire oneself out打工，受雇于人agricultural农业的reap收获，收割sow播种；散布ripen（使）成熟thorough彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的delicate易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的catch on受欢迎，流行necklace项链buffalo水牛burden负担，重担，重负priest神父，牧师proverb谚语，格言worm蠕虫frequently经常，频繁地shorten（使）缩短count on依靠，依赖hay干草，草料bishop主教Turkey土耳其Saint圣人，圣者butcher屠夫perfume香水；香味cottage乡村小屋，村舍chimney烟囱stocking长筒袜fireplace壁炉moustache上唇的胡子stout肥胖的；粗壮的；顽强的belly腹部，肚子neat整洁的，整齐的，有条理的woollen羊毛belt传送带elf精灵reindeer驯鹿deliver递送，运送；发表（演讲），宣布eve前夜，前夕Christmas Eve圣诞前夕ray光线；射线Buddha佛，佛陀Afghanistan阿富汗Monk僧人，修道士reading读本，读物；阅读image画像，塑像bureaucratic官僚的；官僚主义ministry（政府的）部centre把……放在中央be centred around/centre around围绕，以……为中心pray祷告，祈祷chant唱颂；反复呼喊pagoda佛塔frog青蛙croak呱呱地叫prayer祷告，祈辞。