初中英语完形填空汇编(讲义及答案)含答案

初中英语完形填空汇编(讲义及答案)含答案
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．完形填空
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.
The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
"Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.
After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time.
Something gently touched Mike's 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone.
1. A. angry B. lonely C. proud D. surprised
2. A. still B. always C. already D. seldom
3. A. show B. leave C. control D. discover
4. A. set out B. took out C. put out D. looked out
5. A. fox B. frog C. bird D. rabbit
6. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed
7. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on
8. A. face B. mouth C. heart D. shoulder
9. A. shame B. fear C. happiness D. kindness
10. A. allow B. support C. encourage D. realize
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一个妈妈反复问儿子同一个问题，儿子有点不耐烦了，妈妈拿出了一本旧日记，让儿子看他小时候也曾经反复的问妈妈同一个问题，问了20遍，每次妈妈都是耐心的回答并亲亲他，他看了以后很羞愧，紧紧拥抱了母亲，通过这个故事我们知道父母一生给你很多东西但是直到他们离去你可能都意识不到。

（1）形容词辨析。

句意：麦克感到很吃惊，但是他告诉她那是麻雀并返回读书。

麻雀是很常见的鸟，所以麦克对这个问题感到吃惊。

A. angry 生气的； B. lonely 孤独的； C. proud
骄傲的； D. surprised惊讶的；故选D。

（2）副词辨析。

句意：麦克有点生气但是仍旧回答了她的问题。

这两个句子之间是转折关系，可知虽然母亲又问了同样的问题，麦克有点生气但仍然回答了她。

A. still 仍然； B.
always 总是； C. already 已经； D. seldom很少；故选A。

（3）动词辨析。

句意：这次麦克再也控制不住他的脾气了。

根据下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因为她一次次的打扰朝着她大喊。

可知，这次麦克不能控制脾气；A. show 展示； B. leave离开； C. control控制； D. discover发现；故选C。

（4）短语辨析。

句意：老太太默默拿出一本旧日记本，翻开一页给麦克看。

由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，应该是拿出一本旧日记本；A. set out 出发； B.
took out 拿出； C. put out 扑灭； D. looked out小心；故选B。

（5）名词辨析。

句意：今天，当小麦克指着草地上的一只小鸟问这是什么的时候我正在浇花。

由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鸟，A. fox狐狸； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鸟；
D. rabbit兔子；故选C。

（6）动词辨析。

句意：我笑着对他说这是一只麻雀并亲吻了他。

由下文中的and kissed him可知，我对他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人；A.threw 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted
喊； D. laughed大笑；故选B。

（7）动词辨析。

句意：指着同一只麻雀，小麦克问我这是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的问题并亲吻他。

由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母亲一直回答他的问题，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不断； C. tried on试穿； D. depended on依靠；故选B。

（8）名词辨析。

句意：某些东西轻轻触动了麦克的心。

通过看母亲的日记有些东西轻轻的触动了他的心，根据His face turned red with9
for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly.A. face 脸；B. mouth 嘴； C. heart心； D.shoulder肩膀；故选C。

（9）名词辨析。

句意：他的脸因对母亲不耐心羞愧的变红了并且紧紧的拥抱了她。

由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱） her tightly. 可知，麦克对自己不耐烦的态度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快乐； D kindness仁慈；故选A。

（10）动词辨析。

句意：你的父母一生给了你很多东西但是可能直到他们离开你才能意识到。

A. allow 允许 B. support支持；C. encourage鼓励； D.realize意识到；根据故事内容，可知作者知道母亲老了才意识到母亲对自己的爱。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

做完形填空题的通常方法有：词语搭配法，根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。

语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案。

语境分析法：即根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。

对比排除法：有时对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。

并进行核查。

2．完形填空
One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out
to the young man, "Good morning！What are you doing?"
The young man 2 , looked up and replied,
"I'm throwing starfishes into the sea."
"Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?"
"The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don't throw them in, they will 4 ." "But, young man, don't you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can't 6 make a difference!"
The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, "It made the difference for that 8 ."
There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.
1. A. better B. farther C. closer
2. A. continued B. stopped C. watched
3. A. water B. wind C. boat
4. A. leave B. die C. run
5. A. believe B. realize C. expect
6. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially
7. A. replied B. argued C. listened
8. A. one B. time C. place
9. A. special B. brave C. strange
10. A. family B. country C. world
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理，每一个人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。

（1）句意：当他靠近的时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：“上午好，你们在干什么？”get closer
靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。

（2）句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。

A.继续；B.停止；C.观看，根据looked up and replied,可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。

（3）句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。

A.水；B.风；C.小船。

根据And if I don't
throw them in, they will4
."可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，所以说的是海水退潮，故答案是A。

（4）句意：如果我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。

A.离开；B.死亡；C.跑走。

,海星是在海里生活的动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。

（5）句意：但是，年轻人，难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。

A.相信；B.意识到；C.盼望，海岸线很长是大家都知道的，老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。

（6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。

A.可能的；B.几乎不能；C.尤其的，老人认为这样做是徒劳的，所以老人为不可能起作用，,故答案是A。

（7）句意：年轻人礼貌地听着。

A.回答；B.争论；C.听。

根据前面的叙述可知，年轻人有
礼貌地听着。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：但是对于那只海星就起作用。

A.一个；B.时间；C.地方。

此处指的是被扔到海
里的海星，应使用代词one指代，故答案是A。

（9）句意：我们每个人都有非常特别的东西。

A.特殊的；B.勇敢地；C.陌生的，根据下文
的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用，所以都有与众不同的地方，,故答案是A。

（10）句意：如果我们把我们的“海星”扔的又聪明又好，世界将会更好。

A.家庭；B.国家；C.世界。

根据We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future.可知是把世界变得更好，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．完形填空
When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere 1 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something 2 than a toy. She said I would get "access（通道）to a world of toys." I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy 3 ?
But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew.
4 , mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern
5 at all.
We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that 6 "Marcy Public Library". We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. "I'd like to get my daughter a library card", she told the man 7 the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. "What kind of books do you like to read?" he asked. I was too shy to 8 . I only smiled. "Well, you'll find it out in time," he said. I do not remember 9 I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I 10 knew that day.
So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.
1. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict
2. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier
3. A. model B. car C. card D. store
4. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Instead
5. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling
6. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. read
7. A. over B. above C. on D. behind
8. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream
9. A. what B. how C. when D. why
10. A. ever B. always C. never D. already
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈带作者去了马西公立图书馆，使作者明白得到一张图书卡是通向玩具世界的道路。

（1）句意：因为我们将去特殊的地方。

A.特殊的；B.奇怪的；C.可爱的；D.严格的。

根据句意可知是去了特殊的地方，故选A。

（2）句意：她告诉我我将得到比玩具更好的东西。

A.更糟；B.更好；C.更便宜；D.更丑陋。

根据后句She said I would get "access（通道）to a world of toys."可知会得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是更好的，故选B。

（3）句意：那意味着我们正在买一个玩具商店吗？A.模型；B.车；C.卡片；D.商店。

根据前句She said I would get "access（通道）to a world of toys."可知会得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是玩具商店，故选D。

（4）句意：相反，妈妈开车去了看起来像过去的一个建筑物的前面的停车场。

A.否则；B.然而；C.无论如何；D.相反。

根据前句可知他们没去玩具商店，也没有去看我们知道的人，相反去了停车场，故选D。

（5）句意：它没有现代的相貌。

A.闻；B.相貌；C.尝；D.感觉。

根据前句可知是建筑物看起来像过去的建筑物，而没有现代相貌，故选B。

（6）句意：因为有一个标志，说是“马西公立图书馆”。

A.说；B.打印；C.说；D.读。

say用于报纸、标志等的说，故选A。

（7）句意：她告诉桌子后面的那个男的。

A.超过；B.在......上面；C.在......上面；D.在......后面。

behind the desk在桌子后面，故选D。

（8）句意：我是太害羞而没有回复。

A.选择；B.回复；C.借；D.尖叫。

根据后句I only smiled.我仅仅微笑，可知我太害羞而没有回复说话，故选B。

（9）句意：我不记得那天我挑选了什么。

A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.为什么。

根据句意可知是挑选了什么，故选A。

（10）句意：图书馆打开了那天我从不知道的一个世界。

A.曾经；B.总是；C.从不；D.已经。

根据句意可知是这次图书馆之旅打开了我从不知道的世界，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget
2. A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible
3. A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise
4. A. all B. each C. both D. neither
5. A. how B. when C. what D. where
6. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
7. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up
8. A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural
9. A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties
10. A. after B. until C. since D. as
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：艾米在作为学生的有条理性上有些问题，然后哈娜给了她几点建议。

（1）动词辨析。

句意：我一直很羡慕那些按时交作业的学生们并且从来不忘记做作业。

prepare准备；continue继续；regret遗憾，后悔；forget忘记。

根据I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time 可知他们从来不忘记做作业。

故选D。

（2）形容词辨析。

句意：我在自己的条理性上很糟糕。

sad悲伤的；good好的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的根据Me, on the other hand …OK, I'm not good enough.可知自己的条理
性不好，be terrible at...，在……方面很糟糕，故选D。

（3）名词辨析。

句意：但是后来我开始保护一个小的学习日记。

bill单；diary日记；score分数；promise诺言，根据I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. 可知自己开始写学习日记。

故选B。

（4）代词辨析。

句意：我写下我需要做的每件事和什么时候需要做好。

根据句子结构，可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，句中缺少先行词，在从句中作宾语，根据when it needs to be done by. 可知此处是第三人称单数，句子是肯定句，all所有的，指三个或三个以上；each每个；both两者都；neither两者中没有一个，故选A。

（5）连词辨析。

句意：因此对于条理性你的建议是什么呢？how如何；when何时；what 什么；where在哪里，提问什么意见，即事物，对事物提问用what，故选C。

（6）副词辨析。

句意：我经常在一天最后花大约五分钟时间整理电脑的桌面。

always一直；never从来没有；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时，此处讲自己的习惯，每天花五分钟做某事，故选A。

（7）短语辨析。

句意：我经常在一天最后花大约五分钟时间整理电脑的桌面。

make up构成；tidy up整理；put up张贴；set up搭建，根据I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the 8 folder （文件夹）. 可知是整理电脑桌面，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。

句意：我复制重要的文件删除不再使用的东西，并且把有用的东西房间考试正确的文件夹。

real真的；similar相似的；correct正确的；natural天然的，根据常识可知把每样有用东西放进相应的正确的文件夹。

故选C。

（9）名词辨析。

句意：最重要的事情是在考试几周前开始学习并且直到考试前一晚。

exams考试；holiday假期；meeting会议；party聚会，根据The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks 可知是学习为考试做准备，故选A。

（10）连词辨析。

句意：最重要的事情是在考试几周前开始学习并且直到考试前一晚。

after在……后；until直到……；since自从；as随着，根据常识可知考试前几周开始准备直到开始考试为止，not...until...直到……才……，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。

验证答案是否正确。

5．完形填空
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident （自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but
they may say something important again and again.
Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.
1. A. teachers B. students C. workers
2. A. common B. boring C. important
3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly
4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
5. A. though B. but C. because
6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry
7. A. follow B. change C. review
8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes
9. A. easily B. quietly C. early
10. A. pay B. spend C. save
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。

（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。

A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。

根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。

（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。

A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。

学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。

（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。

A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。

根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。

（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。

A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。

老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。

（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。

A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。

根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。

（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。

A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。

让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。

（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。

A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。

老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。

（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。

A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。

根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。

（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。

A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。

一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选A。

（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。

A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。

根据前句you'll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.
In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, "I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you." The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, "The saver is one of us?" They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect（尊重）. And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.
As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman's 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.
1. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. customers
2. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided
3. A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed
4. A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously
5. A. following B. followed C. going D. gone
6. A. strange B. similar C. strong D. special
7. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished
8. A. what B. how C. why D. when
9. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes
10. A. advice B. words C. methods D. success
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）
A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐馆快倒闭了，经理去向一个成功商人征求建议，商人说他们自己是餐馆的拯救者，最后，他们通过努力拯救了餐馆，使得这个小餐馆又一次成为一个大餐馆。

（1）句意：只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。

A：cooks厨师；B：waiters服务生；C：members 成员；D：customers顾客。

根据the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。

故选C。

（2）句意：经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。

A：hoped 希望；B：began开始；C：allowed允许；D：decided决定。

根据上文In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知经理决定向他请教经商建议，故选D。

（3）句意：商人是停顿了，想了一会儿。

A：stopped停止；B：refused拒绝；C：rested 休息；D：laughed大笑。

根据... for a while and then said, "I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you."可知由动作的顺序，停了一会儿，然后接着说了那些话，故选A。

（4）句意：经理满怀希望地回到餐厅，把商人的话告诉了其他人。

A：angrily生气地；B：hopefully希望地；C：lively生机勃勃地；D：nervously不安地。

根据上文The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you."可知经理听了商人的话，感到很有希望，故选B。

（5）句意：在接下来的几个月里，老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。

follow 跟随；go去。

根据句子结构可知，是个定语从句，先行词the months，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that，缺少谓语动词，主句中的谓语动词thought，用一般过去时，从句要用一般过去时，要用过去式。

follow的过去式followed；go的过去式went，故选B。

（6）句意：当他们想到这种可能性时，他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。

A：strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar 类似的；C：strong 强壮的；D：special特别的。

根据下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.可知他们彼此特别互相尊重，故选D。

（7）句意：随着时间的推移，来到这家餐厅的人们感到，在这家小餐厅的五位老成员周围，有一些尊敬和亲切。

A：received收到；B：advised建议；C：felt感觉；D：wished 希望。

根据some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的，故选C。

（8）句意：几乎不知道这其中的原因。

A：what 什么；B：how怎样； C：why为什么；D：when何时。

根据下文more people began to come back to the restaurant.They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends.可知他们结合不知道出现这种情况的原因，故选C。

（9）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。

A：years年； B：days 日；C：hours小时； D：minutes分钟。

根据生活常识，由一个将要倒闭饭店成为一家大型的食品公司，时间只能是以年为单位的，故选A。

（10）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大食品公司，这要感谢这位商人的话。

A：advice建议；B：words词，话；C：methods方法；D：success成功。

根据文章内容可知是因为上文成功商人的一番话，让他们才能重新经营起来，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共1小题，每小题10分）
One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. "What should I do?" Her father said. "Keep driving. "
But later. many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠） 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. "What should I do?" the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving. " her father replied 4 the same answer.
After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. "I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!" Her father told her. "Don't give up. Just keep driving. "
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. "Now you can pull over and get out. " She asked. " 8 now?" Her father said. "Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn't give up your storm is now over. "
When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.
1. A. storm B. wind C. rain
2. A. told B. asked C. ordered
3. A. until B. as long as C. because
4. A. by B. in C. with
5. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered
6. A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly
7. A. and B. so C. but
8. A. What B. How C. Why
9. A. also B. still C. ever
10. A. go by B. go out C. go through
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨，所有人都靠路边停留，爸爸却让作者一直开车，直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。

（1）句意：他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。

A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。

根据后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴风雨，故选A。

（2）句意：年轻的女士问她爸爸：“我应该做什么？”A.告诉；B.问；C.订购。

女士问爸爸应该做什么，所以用ask，故选B。

（3）句意：许多车开始靠路边停靠，因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。

A.直到；B.只要；C.因为。

因为暴风雨越来越大，所以人们靠路边停靠，故选C。

（4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。

A.通过；B.在......里面；C.用。

根据全文可知女
士问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即继续开，故选C。

（5）句意：开了几分钟后，她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。

A.注意；B.相信；C.想
知道。

作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠，故选A。

（6）句意：我几乎看不见前面。

A.很少；B.几乎不；C.几乎。

暴风雨太大了所以女士几乎
看不见前面，所以用hardly，几乎不，故选B。

（7）句意：开了几英里之后，她再次在干燥的陆地上，并且太阳出来了。

A.和；B.所以；C.但是。

干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系，所以用and，故选A。

（8）句意：现在为什么要靠路边停靠。

A.什么；B.怎样；C.为什么。

根据前文Now you can pull over and get out.可知现在没有暴风雨了，爸爸让女士出来，靠路边停靠，所以女士
问原因，故选C。

（9）句意：他们仍然在暴风雨中。

A.也；B.仍然；C.曾经。

根据前文可知放弃前行的那些
人仍然在暴风雨中，故选B。

（10）句意：当你经历困难时，继续前行，很快暴风雨将结束，太阳将再次照亮你的脸。

A.时间的流逝；B.出去；C.经历。

经历困难，所以用go through，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短
文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried
his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said.
"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.
He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.
He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied
2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested。