曼德拉简介 英文 完整版

*In 2005, chosen by the United Nations Goodwill Ambassador
*In July 2008, U.S. President
George W. Bush's approved to
delete the name of Mandela from
“Unite! And equipped! And fight! As between the anvil of the popular movement, and the hammer of the armed resistance, will crush the apartheid.”
*He was offered his release versus stopping the armed resistance ,but he refused.
*Members of his tribe titled him “Madiba” that mean “great revered” and has become synonymous with “Nelson Mandela”
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His Education
*Mandela completed his primary school in a boarding school in 1930.
*In 1961, Mandela became president of the military wing of the A.N.C
*He held the presidency of the
African Council (June 1991 - to
Dec5 ember 1997)
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
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Nelson In Jail
*He has followed his studying by
correspondence from
Johannesburg and received BA and
then joined Witwatersrand
university to study law.
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His Political activity
*He remained in prison until 11
February, 1990
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Nobel Prize
*In 1993,Nelson won the Nobel Prize for Peace with President Frederick Declark Who was announced to stop the ban that was imposed on the African Congress
*In 1962 Mandela was arrested and sentenced for 5 years in prison for illegal travel, and the measure of the strike.
*In 1964 he was
sentenced again accused
*Mandela began in the political opposition to the South African regime which was in the white minority’s hand.
So that the judgment was denied political rights and social and economic development of the black majority in South Africa.
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A.N.C African National Congress
*In 1943 He joined the African National Congress, which was calling for the defense of the rights of the black majority in South Senegal
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The presidency of South
Africa *Mandela became the first black
president of South Africa (May 1994 - to June 2000).
*During his administration South Africa has seen a major transition from minority rule to majority rule.
* Then he began preparation for a BA degree from “Fort Hare” University but in 1940 he separated from the university with his friend “Oliver Tambo” accused of participating in a student strike.
NELSON
MANDEL
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His Birth
*Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei , South Africa on 18 july 1918
*His father was head of the famous tribe “Tembo”
*He died and Nelson was still young, but he was elected instead of his father and began preparing for the job
of planning for armed
action and high treason
and sentenced to life
imp6 risonment.
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*On 10 June,1980 Mandela was able to send a message to the African National Congress .In which he said: