I.介、副词填空解读

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逻辑填空语法知识点总结

逻辑填空语法知识点总结

逻辑填空语法知识点总结一、名词1. 名词的数名词有单数和复数之分,一般情况下,名词加s表示复数形式,不规则名词需特别记忆,如:man-men, woman-women, child-children等。

2. 名词的所有格名词所有格用来表示名词与名词之间的所有关系。

通常,名词所有格在单数名词后面加上's,而在复数名词后面加上'。

如:boy's bag, girls' books。

3. 名词的形容词性用法名词可以作为其他名词的修饰语,这种用法称为名词的形容词性用法。

如:a camera case, a car park。

二、代词1. 人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。

主格用于表示主语,宾格用于表示宾语。

如:I(主) like him (宾) a lot。

2. 反身代词反身代词用法较为复杂,在需要表示动作的主语、宾语、定语或补语时使用。

如:He took off his coat and hung it up.3. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系。

如:This is my book.三、形容词1. 形容词的级形容词有比较级和最高级,用于表示事物之间的比较。

如:tall-taller-tallest2. 形容词修饰形容词通常位于名词之前,修饰名词。

如:a big house, a beautiful girl。

四、副词1. 副词的用法副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

如:She sings wonderfully.2. 副词的级副词也有比较级和最高级。

如:fast-faster-fastest五、动词1. 动词的时态英语动词有过去时、现在时和将来时等时态,用来表示动作发生的时间。

如:He speaks English.2. 动词的语态动词的语态有主动和被动之分。

如:The book is read by him.3. 动词的否定形式动词的否定形式在动词前加上not构成。

高考英语语法填空技巧分类突破:介词

高考英语语法填空技巧分类突破:介词

短语介词: according to 、 out of 、 because of、 by means of、 in spite of 、 instead of
双重介词 : from behind /above / under , until after
分词介词 :considering , including , judging from /b
8. On 与 about 区别
简单区分:about通俗大众;on学术【专业】性强
on与about 二者都是介词,意为“关于,论及” 等,一般情况下,二者可以互相替换,但二者有 点区别:about常用于简单的或浅显的论述等,是 一般用语,多用于讲故事,谈话;思考等; on多 用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等,具有学术性, 如:The teacher told us a story about Lei Feng. It's very moving. He will give us a talk on the history of the Party.他将给我们做个关于 党史的报告。
10 表原因的介词:
for , because of , due to , owing to , on account of , as a result of 1. He didn’t come to the meeting ______ his illness 2. The reason ______ his being angry is that he lost his cell phone. 3. ______ a heavy snow , the highway has been closed up. 4. The accident is ______ the driver’s drinking .

河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语 Book6 Unit3 A healthy life it用法语言点1学案(无答案)新人教版选修6

河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语 Book6 Unit3 A healthy life it用法语言点1学案(无答案)新人教版选修6

高二年级英语选修六第三单元学案---语言点(Reading)【目标解读】通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点,训练发现问题能力,通过学习体验熟练掌握文中重点单词(abuse, stress, ban, due to, addic t accustom, effect, strengthen, feel like, disappoint)并了解类似 (as, every time, do/did/does + do强调) 等重要句型的表达法。

过程方法:自主学习、小组讨论、合作探究,分组展示,巩固训练。

熟背常用短语 1.due to 由于… 2.be addicted to 对……有瘾3.be accustomed to 习惯于… 4.do damage/good to 对…有损害/好处5. decide on 对……作出决定 6.feel like (doing) 想要(做)……【自主学习语言点】一.[教材原句] Drug abuse吸毒;药物滥用abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂abuse one's trust/confidence 背信弃义 childabuse 虐待儿童abuse one's power/privilege/position 滥用权力/特权/职权alcohol abuse 酗酒[典例] 1.It's our duty to provide help for the abused children.给被虐待的儿童提供帮助是…职责。

2. He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过3. Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。

4. The officials are always reminded not to abuse their power.官员们总是被提醒不要滥用权力。

高考语法填空抢分热点之副词(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之副词(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之副词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、考点精讲副词几乎是每年的热点考点。

副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、整个句子等。

考试时通常给你一个形容词,让你根据语境变成副词。

形容词+ly后缀变成副词。

常见的形容词变副词的规则是:1.一般是在形容词后面直接加ly,变成副词。

quiet——quietly(安静地)financial——financially(财政上,金融上)sharp——sharply(严厉地,急剧地,锋利地)particular——particularly(尤其地,特别地)poor——poorly(贫穷地,不充分地)actual——actually(实际上,事实上)recent——recently(最近)fair——fairly(相当地,公平地)official——officially(官方地,正式地)certain——certainly(无疑,确定,当然)2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,把y变成i再加ly。

语法填空解密01冠词介词代词等无提示词的复习(讲义)高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练(新高考专用)(学生

语法填空解密01冠词介词代词等无提示词的复习(讲义)高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练(新高考专用)(学生
6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all48.way around the Xi'an City Wall.
7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is65.must to visit!
1.(2022新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
9.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Due to65.growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesoftrips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
2.(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.
3.(2022全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.

北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson1_重点考点精讲练

北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson1_重点考点精讲练

Lesson1 重点考点精讲练考点1 suppose vt.认为,猜想教材原句Let's suppose what he said to be a fact, how will we deal with it?咱们假定他的话是事实,那么我们将如何应对呢?—Do you suppose it is going to snow?你认为会下雪吗?—I suppose so/not.我想会吧。

/我想不会。

[归纳拓展]I suppose so (not).我想是(不是)。

be supposed to do sth.被期望做……,应该做……be supposed to be 被认为/猜想/假设是do you suppose 你认为……suppose/supposing (=if) 假如,假定假如他失业了,他的孩子们怎么办?You're not supposed to smoke in this building.你不可以在这幢楼里吸烟。

[多角度演练]1.完成句子①He's supposed_to_be (应该在) there on time.②Suppose/Supposing (假设) he doesn't come, what shall we do?③I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, will_they (是吗)?④You are_not_supposed (不允许) to make loud noises here.2. 单项填空⑤(2011·辽宁高考)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're________to be asleep.A.supposed B.knownC.thought D.considered解析:考查固定短语。

句意:汤姆,你下床做什么?你应该睡下了。

高三英语 英语语法基础知识:形容词、副词、介词、连词 知识精讲

高三英语 英语语法基础知识:形容词、副词、介词、连词 知识精讲

高三英语英语语法根底知识:形容词、副词、介词、连词知识精讲1. 形容词:表示名词的性质和特征的词叫做形容词,形容词可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。

〔1〕在使用形容词时要注意它的原级、比拟级和最高级。

注意一般形容词比拟级是:原级+—er,最高级是,原级+—est;局部双音节与多音节形容词的比拟级是:more+原级,最高级为most+原级。

如:nice—nicer—nicest,beautiful—more beautiful / —most beautiful少数形容词的比拟级和最高级的变化不规如此。

如:goodwellbetter bestmanymuchmore mostbad worse worstlittle less leastfar farther farthest further furthestoldolder oldestelder eldest ⎫⎬⎭⎫⎬⎭⎧⎨⎩⎧⎨⎩——————————————〔2〕形容词比拟级可以有even, much, many, a bit, still, a little等状语来修饰。

如:Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only because they are much farther away.In fact, the earth is a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.〔3〕注意能分析出与形容词比拟等级有关的句型。

①……than…………比……Is their room larger than ours?②最……These three parks are all very beautiful, but this one is the most beautiful of the three. ③……与……一样……as……as……Chinese is as important as maths.④……不如…………not so(as)……as……Making model boats isn’t as difficult as making model planes.Wang Ping is not so tall as Li Ping.⑤最……之一……one of / among the……The ChangjiangRiver is among the longest rivers in the world.⑥越来越……形容词比拟级+and+形容词比拟级Soon autumn came and it became colder and colder.⑦第……最……序数词+最高级Africa is the second largest continent.⑧越……越……the +比拟级……,the+比拟级……The farther away the feeding place was, the slower the dance was.The more you practice, the better you pronounce.⑨尽可能……as+原级+as possibleThe old men and the boys made the wounded as comfortable as possible.〔4〕如下词一般只用作表语,不用作定语。

2023年中考英语首字母填空-词性判断课件

2023年中考英语首字母填空-词性判断课件

7、代词的格:填写代词是注意是否需要宾格或者是所有格形式。 例1:Who teaches y__________ English this term? 答案:(you) 例2:We can't finish the work without h_________ help. 答案:(his)

典型例题
一、首字母词性概述 在本大题中,我们一般以考察实词(动词、形容词、副词、名词等)为主,虚词(介词、
连词等)为辅。 所考单词一般较为常见,且限定在教育考试院所发的词汇手册范围内,不会超纲,也基本
不考察负面性的词汇。
二、首字母中词性的判断 1、句子缺动词:每个句子(包括从句及并列句)都应该有且仅有一个动词。
例2:All of the space plants g___________ very well. They were stronger and larger. 答案:(grew)
4、形容词/副词的级:填写形容词或者副词要注意观察是否有比较级或者最高级的标志或者是 平行结构中需要对应比较级/最高级。
5、句子缺介词:一般出现在名词前或者是动词后。 例1:I didn't think I had a passion. I would sit in f___________ of the TV all day. 答案:(front) 例2:It was a man dressed i____________ red. 答案:(in)
5、介词的否定意义:主要考虑是否需要填写without及against两个表示否定含义的介词。 例1:Many scientists are a_________ the idea. 答案:(against) 例2:We can't go w__________ finding someone to take care of the baby. 答案:(without)

高考英语--介词、连词、形容词与副词

高考英语--介词、连词、形容词与副词
介词、连词、形容词与副词
部分介词的用法比较
(一)表示地点名词前的介词
1.表示“在……”的介词at,in,on,to
(1)at ①表示在小地方;②表示“在……附近(旁边)”。
He arrived at the station at ten.
I didn’t go as/so far as you.
我走得不像你那么远。
2.区别because, for, since和as:
这四个词作为连词,都有“因为”的意思,都可以用来作为一个动作或情况提供原因或理由,但它们在用法上有区别:
He is sitting at the desk.
(2)in①表示在大地方;②表示“在……内”。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Guangxi lies in the south of China.
(3)on表示“在(线,面)附近”。
Vietnam lies on the south of China.
除了你,我谁都不认识。
There is nothing in the room but(except)an old stove.
除了一个旧火炉,房间里什么也没有。
(3)but 和except都能接动词不定式,表示“只是,只得”的意思。一般说来,谓语动词为do,does,did时,but(except)后的不定式不带to。
He will come back in a week.
他一周以后回来。
(3)for, since, by, before, during, in
①for 接一段时间,可指过去、现在或将来,着重说明“多久”(how long)。

语法填空专题讲解 ppt课件

语法填空专题讲解  ppt课件
设题方式分为和10纯空格型有提示词型语法填空专题讲解语法填空题空格设计纯空格有提示词词给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词副词形容词或副词的比较级或最高级代词pronoun冠词article介词prep
高中英语语法填空 Rational Cloze
解题技巧
ppt课件
1
Learning goals:
3.The little boy pulled [33]_h_i_s_____ right hand out of the
pocket …
4.I_c_ia_tn__s_engdetas
message to Ken whenever there almost in a second.
I
want
to,
and
reach it.
6. He can't come __b_e_c_a_u_s_e he is ill.
考点归纳:状语从句包括时间状语从句,条件状语从句,
结果状语从句,让步状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状
语从句,目的状语从句和方p式pt课件状语从句。
16
二、给出了提示词型的解题技巧
ppt课件
17
beautiful child ___w__h__o_/_t_h__a_t_ had put it there. 2. It sang the sweetest melody(曲调) _t__h_a_t___ she had ever
heard.
3. The house _w__h__o_s_e_ window are broken is empty.
1. To learn some rules and skills about the rational cloze.

中考语法填空解题技巧 课件 (共17张PPT).ppt

中考语法填空解题技巧 课件 (共17张PPT).ppt
进阶考查:(2023年罗湖区中考二模)Thus the 43. birds’ (bird) singing frightened him.
技巧二:代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。 (2020年深圳中考真题)"How much does 49. your (you) bird cost?
1. (2022年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模) “Many places around the world
have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “39._B_u_t_ I think the cultural idea
behind our kites is special.” 2.(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)She
(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)Among them, carving is 41._t_h_e_m__o_st_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_(difficult) part.
(2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语模考)Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 39.__c_e_r_ta_i_n_ly____ (certain) result in some illness.
虚词(3-4空)
2.____
固定搭配
3._____ _
时间,地点前或介词本 身的意思及用法
并列连词 and,but,or......
从属连词,定语从句,状语从 句,宾语从句
实战演练
解题策略

中考英语总复习 介词、连词(讲解+练习)

中考英语总复习  介词、连词(讲解+练习)

介词和连词中考命题趋势考纲解读(介词和连词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 熟悉和掌握常用介词和连词的用法。

2. 了解和运用一些常见的介词短语及连词的使用方法。

3. 能正确区分并列连词和从属连词,并掌握其用法。

命题预测1. 介词的考查方式以单项选择的形式为主,也会在单词拼写、完形填空中进行考查。

2. 据统计,介词的常考点有:(1)表示时间的介词,如:2019·临沂,17题;2019·咸宁,30题。

(2)表示地点方位的常用介词,如:2019·大庆,2题。

(3)表示方式、手段或工具的介词,如:2019·云南,21题。

(4)介词的常见搭配,如:2019·徐州,7题。

连词的考点有:(1)并列连词的用法,如:2019·绥化,6题;2019·临沂,28题。

(2)从属连词的用法,如:2019·长春,13题;2019·乐山,30题。

3. 预计今后中考中介词考查的重点将是其基本用法(同时也要注意介词的常见搭配的情况);连词的考查将以并列连词和从属连词基本含义为重点,也要注意考查连词的特殊用法,比如:“就近原则”,不能出现在同一个句子中的连词等。

一、介词概述:介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

介词是一种用来表示词与词或者词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词一定要有宾语,充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或句子。

如:I am in school. in the morningThanks for helping me. What about going for a walk?二、介词的句法功能:介词不能独立在句中作成分,介词后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1. 作定语:The book on the table is mine.2. 作状语:We have breakfast at seven. (表时间);They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain. (表原因);They started the machine by pressing the button. (表方式)3. 作表语:My dictionary is in the bag.4. 作宾语补足语:I found him in the office.三、介词分类:①时间介词;②方位介词;③方式介词;④目的介词;⑤原因介词;⑥运动方向介词;⑦比较介词等等。

语法填空题型解读和技巧点拨

语法填空题型解读和技巧点拨

语法填空题型解读和技巧点拨语法填空主要考查形式分两种:1.无提示词:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。

一个空格只能填一个单词。

2.有提示词:通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。

一个空格可以填1-3个语法填空主要考查能力:1.语篇阅读、语篇理解的能力。

2.句子成分分析、句子结构分析的能力、词形转换、词性转换、并列连词、从属连词的考查。

3.固定结构、固定短语(冠词、介词的考查)4.逻辑推理能力。

5.单词拼写能力。

语法填空主要考点和解题策略分析考点一:冠词•无提示词•名词之前实例印证:1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.【答案和解析】the 表示特指。

2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist.【答案和解析】a 表示泛指。

3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away【答案和解析】a 表示泛指。

4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.【答案和解析】a 表示泛指。

考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填a/an(1)________+可数名词(单数);(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

副词和介词的区别

副词和介词的区别

1.?在“动词+副词”短语中,若宾语是名词时,则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后;若宾语是代词时,则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间,不可放在副词之后。

如:It's? time? for? breakfast.? Wake? the? boy? up(the? boy放在动词与副词之间。

)It's time? for? breakfast.? Wake up the boy.(the? boy也可放在副词之后。

)It's time? for? breakfast.? Wake him up.(him只可放在动词与副词之间。

)2. 在“动词+介词”短语中,其宾语无论是名词还是代词,都须放在介词后面加上介词后,才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。

如:Listen to me.(不可说Listen? me? to或Listen? me.)Look at the blackboard.(不可说Look? the? blackboard? at.或Look the blackboard.)以上两点是二者的区别,那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢?1.? 介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。

如:1)Look after the baby.2)? Send for a doctor.副词后面可以带宾语,此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。

如:Put on the coat.或Put the coat on.(put是及物动词。

)副词后面也可以不带宾语,此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。

如:In spring the flowers start to come out.(come是不及物动词。

)2. “动词+副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用,而“动词+介词”短语中的介词则不起这个作用。

3.“动词+副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。

而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。

时间介词in、on、at与常用频度副词的用法归纳

时间介词in、on、at与常用频度副词的用法归纳

时间介词in/on/at和常用频度副词的用法一、时间介词in / on / at的用法✧介词的意义:介词是虚词, 只有与跟在它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语才能在句子中起作用。

✧补充拓展:in the beginning/end在开始/结束的时候at the beginning/end of….在……的开始/结尾at/on the weekend = at/on weekends 在周末on holiday / on vacation 在度假at the moment=now此时此刻at this time of last summer在去年夏天的这个时候♥特殊:last night、this morning、next weekend、every Sunday、tomorrow morning、yesterday afternoon前面不加时间介词。

【强化训练】一、用时间介词in, on, at, / 填空。

(1)I want to play tennis with Simon_______three o'clock_______the afternoon.(2)I hope my dream can come true________the age of 25.(3)Eric's birthday is_________6December.(4)He had a picnic________last Saturday.(5)Tom often watches TV __________ Saturday evenings.(6)His mother came to Nanjing _________ the morning of July 2nd.二、单项选择。

(1)--When is your birthday?--I was born ______ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.A. onB. atC. inD. by(2)--When will our guests arrive at the airport?-- _____ the evening of this Saturday.A. AtB. OfC. InD. On(3)I met a famous singer________ a cold evening ______ last year.A. on; inB. in; onC. in;/D. on;/二、频度副词的用法1.定义:频度副词来表示做某事的频率。

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I. 介、副词填空
1. They are planning to tear _______ these old houses ________new buildings.
2. He' s new in the office but he' 11 soon shake ________.
3. I'll get in touch _________them right__________.
4. Leaders hope that serious differences on the issue among their fellows are now ________an end.
5. The houses across the street are ________ ruins.
6. Some people died ________ falling furniture and bricks in the earthquake.
7. You should tie the horse _________ the pole.
8. My home is far ________the train station.
9. I' ll remember what happened ________ that terrible night forever.
10. _______ the future, people can travel from Beijing _______ Shanghai _______a few hours. II.用所给的词的适当形式填空
11. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)
12. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (run)
13. The earthquake was caused by the ______ o f plates. (move)
14. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)
15. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)
16. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)
17. I'm sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)
18. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)
19. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)
20. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)
III. 翻译短语
21. right away_________
22 at an end _________
23. dig out _________
24. give out _________
25. thousands of _________
26. 破旧的窗户_________
27. 使……成废墟_________
28. 最重要的方式方法_________
29. 在黑暗的天空_________
30. 疯狂的事情_________。

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