大学英语四级作文写作技巧汇总
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大学英语四级作文写作技巧汇总
一.文章结构:(ten sentences, 120words)
Para. 1. S1 General talk of the topic
S2 Thesis: the writers attitude towards it
Para. 2. S3 The writers reasons to have this attitude
S4 Support I
S5 Detail I
S6 Detail II
S7 Support II
S8 Detail I
S9 Detail II
Para.3 S10 Conclusion: restate the thesis
二.段落(Paragraphs)
段落特征:统一,完整,连贯
常用的连接手段:
1. 每段的内容要围绕主题句,保持内容的一致性,并从不同的角度来充分发展段落的主题思想。
2. 使用代词来代前面提到的人,物或观点
3. 重复段落中的关键词,短语或句子
4. 使用同义词
5. 使用转折词语和句型:
1)用于段落开始的词语:of all, to begin with, nowadays, with
the development/invention/progress of,generally speaking, recently, etc.
2)常用于段落开始的句型:
Peoples views/ideas/opinions onvary from personl When asked about, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that
Nowadays, play(s) an important role in/is popular around us. Like everything else, has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, thel There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.
A. 用于举例的词语:for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, takefor example, etc.
B. 用于比较和对比的词语:similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc.
C. 用于表示因果关系或分析原因的词语:due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, amongreasons, one should be emphasized that, etc.
D. 用于表示层次递进的词语:first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc.
E. 用于表示让步的词语:although, in spite of, despite, etc.
F. 用于表示结论的词语:in conclusion, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word, in summary, the conclusion is that, in brief, etc.
3)常用于结尾的句型:
①From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that
②Taking into account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that
③Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that
④All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that
⑤All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that
⑥From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that
⑦As far as I am concerned, I agree with/I am really in favor of /I am of the opinion that/I hold that/I cling to the opinion that
⑧There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages ofoutweigh its advantages.
⑨In my opinion,/in my view,/as for me, I
⑩As far as is concerned, I preferto
Its high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to/we took measures to solve the problem of
Theres still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We