灯光常用英语术语

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LED专业英语[最全]

LED专业英语[最全]

LED照明常用词汇中英文对照1烟花灯firework lamp / light节日灯holiday lamp / light圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light椰树灯coconut lamp / light卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps 白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light / lamp 车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light / lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light / lamp景观灯landscape light / lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light / lamp 灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp 溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company 卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp载(电)流的current-carry /rrent-conducting 导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire / power cored 插针/插头Pin (plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive / magnetic ballast 电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube 三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel 光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为:流明lm)Luminous flux , Φ光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位:绝对温度Kelvin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light室内灯residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light 台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light落地灯floor lamp / light水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light 户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light 草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp 电流限制器current-limiter限流器current-limiting石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light 镜前灯mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯grille lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯artificial lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light 柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light烟花灯firework lamp / lightachromatic (perceived) colou无彩(知觉)色acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具area (surface) light source面光源average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度average illuminance平均照度average life平均寿命average luminance平均亮度average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance平均球面照度;标量照度Bballast镇流器bayonet cap插口式灯头beam angle光束角brightness视亮度calculatinb height of luminaire 灯具计算高度cap 灯头ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire吸顶灯具chroma彩度chromatic adaptation 色适应(chromatic (perceived )colour有彩(知觉)色chromaticity 色品;色度CIE standard clear skyCIE标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observerCIE标准光度观察者circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯Coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数colorimeter 色度计colorimetry 色测量colour appearance 色表colour atlas 色(谱)集colour chip 色卡colour contrast 色对比colour correction 色修正colour of light source 光源色olour rendering 显色性colour rendering index 显色指数colour sensation 色感觉colour stimulus 色刺激colour temperature 色温(度)combined lighting 混光照明compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cool colour 冷色cool white fluorescent lamp 冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio 高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width 窗宽修正系数Correlated colour temperature相关色温(度)cosine correction余弦修正cut-off截光cut-off angle截光角Ddark adaptation暗适应dayligh昼光daylight climate coefficient光气候系数daylight facto采光系数daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯decorative lamp装饰灯泡diffused lighting漫射照明diffused luminaire漫射型灯具diffuser漫射体diffuse reflectance漫射射比diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission漫透射diffuse transmittance漫透射比direct flux直接光通量diffusion漫射direct glare直接眩光direct lighting直接照明direct luminaire直接型灯具directional lighting向定照明direction sign luminaire指向标志灯direct solar radiation直接日辐射disability glare失能眩光discharge lamp放电灯discomfort glare不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity光强分布;配光downlight下射式灯具downward flux下半球光通量dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具electric light source电光源electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electronic ballast电子镇流器emergency lighting应急照明emergency luminaire应急灯escape lighting疏散照明escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯exit sign luminaire出口标志灯exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具flicker闪烁floodlight泛光灯floodlighting泛光照明floor lamp落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯frosted lamp磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡general colour rendering index一般显色指数general diffused lighting一般漫射照明general lighting一般照明general light souree普通照明灯泡glare眩光glare by reflection反射眩光global daylight illuminance…总昼光照度global solar radiation总日辐射gloss光泽gloss meter光泽计goniophotometer变角光度计Hhand lamp手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp…高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting…高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp高压汞(蒸气)灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp高压钠(蒸气)灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering…高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯horizontal illuminance水平面照度hue色调,色相Iignitor触发器illuminance照度illuminance meter照度计illuminance ratio照度比illuminance vector照度矢量incandescent lamp白炽灯(increased safety luminaire…增安型灯具increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数indirect flux间接光通量indirect lighting间接照明indirect luminaire间接型灯具infrared radiation…红外辐射initial average illuminance初始平均照度inspection lighting检修照明instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯integrating sphere…积分球intermediate colour中间色internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线iso-intensity curve等光强曲线iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射Llambert's (cosine) law朗伯(余弦)定律lamp current灯电流)lampholder灯座lamp voltage…灯电压life (of a lmap)(灯的)寿命ligh光light adaptation明适应light center (of a light source of illuminaire)(光源的或灯具的)光中心light climate光气候lightness (of a related colour)明度(相关色)light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数line light souree线光源local lighting局部照明localised lilghting分区一般照明louvre, lourver遮光格栅low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp低压钠(蒸气)灯luminaire灯具Low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯luminaire efficiency灯具效率luminaire for explosive atmospher防爆灯具luminaire for road lighting道路照明灯具luminaire guard灯具保护网luminance亮度luminance contrast亮度对比luminance meter亮度计luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明luminous efficiency (of a lamp)(灯的)发光效率laminous environment光环境luminous flux光通量luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率luminous flux ratio of combined light source 混光光源通量比luminous intensity发光强度Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度maintenance factor维护系数maximum illuminance最大照度maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比median life中值寿命mercury (vapour) lamp汞(蒸气)灯mesopic vision中间视觉metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯method of utilization factor, lumen method 利用系数法;流明法middle angle luminaire中照型灯具minimum illuminance最小照度minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距mixed lighting混合照明mixed reflection混合反射mixed transmission混合透射moisture-proof lampholde防潮灯座monochromatic radiation单色辐射mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度Nnarrow angle luminaire…深照型灯具neon tubing霓虹灯non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具normal illuminance法向照度mormal lighting正常照明Oobject colour物体色obstracle lighting障碍照明obstruction天空遮挡物on-duty lighting值班照明opal lamp乳白灯泡optical bench光具座;测光导轨optical radiation光学辐射ordianry luminaire普通灯具orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数Ppendant luminaire悬吊式灯具(perceived) colour(知觉)色,颜色perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体permanent supplementary artificial lighting 常设辅助人工照明photocell光电池photometry光测量photopic vision明视觉pin cap插脚式灯头point light source点光源point method逐点法portable luminaie可移式灯具possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)可照明间(某一特定地点)power per unit area单位面积功率prefocus lamp聚光灯泡preheat start fluorescent lamp预热启动式荧光灯projector投光灯protected luminaire防护型灯具protective glass保护玻璃)QQuick start fluorescent lamp快速启动式荧光灯Rradiant flux辐射通量rated current额定电流rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)(灯的)额定光通量rated power (of a type of lamp)(灯的)额定功率rated voltage额定电压ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具reference surface参考平面reflectance反射比reflected (global) solar radiation反射(总)日辐射reflection反射reflectometer反射计)reflector反射器reflector lam反射型灯泡refraction折射refractor折射器regular reflectance规则反射比regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射;镜面反射regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射;直接透射)regular transmittance规则透射比relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布relative sunshine duration日照率retroreflection逆反射reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯re-starting time再启动时间rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具road lighting道路照明room cavity ratio室空间比room index室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布Ssafety lighting安全照明scotopic vision暗视觉screw cap螺口式灯头sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡searchlight探照灯security lighting警卫照明Self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具semi-direct lighting半直接照明semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明semi-indirect lighting半间接照明semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具shielding angle遮光角skylight天空(漫射)光sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量sodium (vapour) lamp钠(蒸气)灯solar radiation日辐射spacing height ratio of luminair灯具距高比spacing iso-illuminance curve空间等照度曲spacingof luminaire灯具间距special colour rendering index特殊显色指spectrial concentration, spectral distribution 光谱(密)集度;光谱分布spectral line谱线spectral luminous effciency光谱光(视)效spectrophotomet光谱光度计分光光度计spectrum光谱spotlight聚光灯,射灯spotlighting重点照明starter启动器stand-by lighting备用照明starting time启动时间starting current启动电流starting voltage启动电压straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯stroboscopic effect频闪效应sunlight阳光;直射日光sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building建筑日照sunshine spacing日照间距surface colour表面色Symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminair对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具symmetrical luminous intensity distribution…对称光强分布Ttable lamp台灯three-band fluorescent lamp…三基色荧光灯total cloud amount总云量total flux总光通量total power (of a type of lamp)灯的全功率total transmittance of daylighting采光的总透射比transmission透射transmittance透射比tungsten halogen lamp…卤钨灯tubular incandescent lamp管形白炽灯泡U ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射underwater luminaire水下灯具uniformity of daylighting采光均匀度uniformity ratio of illuminance照度均匀度upward flux上半球光通量utilization factor利用系数Vvacuum lamp真空灯泡veiling reflection…光幕反射vertical illuminance垂直面照度vibration service lamp耐震灯泡visibility可见度visible radiation…可见辐射vision视觉visual acuity视力;视觉敏税度visual adaptation…视觉适visual angle视角visual environment…视觉环境visual field…视野visual performance视觉功效visual task…视觉作业Wwall luminaire…壁灯warm colour…暖色warm white fluorescent lamp…暖白色荧光灯water-proof luminaire防水灯具water-tight luminaire水密型灯具white coating lamp涂白灯泡wide angle luminaire 广照型灯具working plane工作面Xxenon lamp…氙灯1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能,有效,启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied.超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

灯具行业专业术语英语应用

灯具行业专业术语英语应用

灯具行业专业术语英语应用灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语:光源(lighting source):白炽灯(incandescent)卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯(fluorescent)节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)(compact fluorescent)金属卤化物灯(metal halide lamp)(metal halogen lamp) 陶瓷金卤灯(ceramic metal halide lamp)石英金卤灯(quartz metal halide lamp)高压钠灯(high pressure sodium lamp)低压钠灯(low pressure sodium lamp)无极灯(electrodeless lamp)LED灯(Light-Emitting-Diode)户外灯具(outdoor luminaires)luminaire:路灯(street lamp)庭院灯(garden lamp)泛光灯(flood lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)埋地灯(buried lamp)投光灯(projector lamp)水下灯(underwater lamp)洗墙灯(wall washer lamp)草坪灯(lawn lamp)景观灯(landscape lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)高天棚天(high-ceiling lamp)油站灯(petrol filling station)匝道灯(ramp lamp)筒灯(down lamp)灯带(LED Strip)护栏路灯(rail guarding road lamp)灯杆(lamp pole)灯头(lamp cap)照明光学术语:光通量(luminous flux)勒克斯(lux)照度(illuminance)(illumination)流明(lumen)光强(luminous intensity)坎德拉(candela)光效(luminous efficacy of light source)(luminous efficiency of light source)色温(color temperature)显色指数(CRI:color rendering index)平均寿命(averagy life)经济寿命(economic life)眩光(glare)配光曲线图(photometric data)(light distribution curve) 光束角(beam angle)户外照明常用电器:额定功率(rated power)功率因数(power factor)输入功率(input power)输入电压(input power)输入电流(input current)触发器(ignitor)(trigger)电容(capacitor)电感镇流器(inductive ballast)(rectifier)电子镇流器(electronic ballast)电缆(electric wire)户外照明常用配件:防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade) 灯壳(lampshell)灯罩(lamp shade)(housing)遮光罩(light shield)连接件(joint)堵头(end cap)底座(base)导轨(mounting)装饰环(decorative ring)防护网(grid guard)灯体(lamp body)压铸件(dei-casting fitting)反光罩(reflector)铝氧化反光罩(alum-oxidized reflector)呼吸器(respirator)地埋筒/预埋件(buried barrel)支架(carrier)(bracket)面盖(cover)面罩(diffuser)钢化玻璃(tempered glass)灯座(lamp holder)灯座线(wiring to lamp holder)电源线(supply wire)地线(grounding wire)火线(live line)零线(neutral line)热缩管(heat shrinkable tubes)玻纤管(glass fiber sleeves)扎线带(tie)护线套(bushing)奶嘴(wire connector)接线端子(terminal)接线座(terminal block)旋钮端子(twist-on type wire connector)螺丝(screw)螺母(nut)平垫(washer)螺栓(bolt)销钉(pin)铆钉(rivet)平垫(flat washer)菊花介子(tooth washer)外菊花介子(external tooth lock washer)内菊花介子(internal tooth lock washer)自攻螺丝(self-tapping screw)十字螺丝(philips screw)铁(iron)钢(steel)不锈钢(stainless steel)铝(aluminum)防水(waterproof)防尘(dustproof)绝缘(insulation)陶瓷配件(ceramic fitting)五金配件(hardware fitting)亚克力(acryl)亚克力配件(acrylic fitting)(acryl)塑胶配件(plastic fitting)橡胶(rubber)常见表面处理工艺(surface treatment)焊接(welding)镀锌(galvanization)热镀锌(hot dip galvanization)喷塑(plastic coating)镀镍(nickel-plating)电镀(plating)抛光(polish)。

电影 灯光师 专业英语词汇 英语

电影 灯光师 专业英语词汇 英语

电影灯光师专业英语词汇英语一、基础词汇。

1. Lighting Technician(灯光师)- 发音:[ˈlaɪtɪŋ tekˈnɪʃn]- 词性:名词短语。

- 解释:这是“灯光师”比较常用的表达,lighting表示与灯光相关的,technician表示技术人员。

2. Lamp(灯)- 发音:[læmp]- 词性:名词。

- 解释:泛指各种类型的灯,如台灯(desk lamp)、吊灯(chandelier)等在电影灯光布置中可能用到的灯具的统称。

3. Spotlight(聚光灯)- 发音:[ˈspɒtlaɪt]- 词性:名词。

- 解释:一种可以将光线集中在一个小区域的灯具,在电影拍摄中常用于突出某个演员或者场景中的某个元素。

4. Floodlight(泛光灯)- 发音:[ˈflʌdlaɪt]- 词性:名词。

- 解释:能发出广泛、均匀光线的灯具,可照亮较大的区域。

5. Gobo(遮光片)- 发音:[ˈɡəʊbəʊ]- 词性:名词。

- 解释:用于改变灯光形状或者限制灯光照射范围的工具,通常放在灯光前面。

6. Diffuser(散光器)- 发音:[dɪˈfjuːzə(r)]- 词性:名词。

- 解释:使光线变得柔和、分散的设备或材料,可减少灯光产生的阴影的硬度。

7. Color Temperature(色温)- 发音:[ˈkʌləˈtemprətʃə(r)]- 词性:名词短语。

- 解释:表示光线颜色特性的一个指标,单位是开尔文(K)。

不同的色温会给场景带来不同的氛围,如低色温(偏暖黄色)适合营造温馨的氛围,高色温(偏蓝白色)适合冷硬的场景。

8. Light Intensity(光强)- 发音:[laɪt ɪnˈtensəti]- 词性:名词短语。

- 解释:指光线的强弱程度,灯光师需要根据场景需求调整光强来达到合适的照明效果。

9. Light Stand(灯架)- 发音:[laɪt stænd]- 词性:名词短语。

照明专业词汇中英文对照

照明专业词汇中英文对照

照明基本的专业英文词汇ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap\灯座charge neutrality\电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil\卷曲螺旋colorimetry\色度学Columnar cell\柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯cone cell\视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle\n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp\炭弧灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射diffuse transmission\扩散透射\ 漫透射\ 扩散传输diffusion\n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix\二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp\场致发光灯electrode\n.电极electroluminescence\n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation\电磁辐射electromagnetic wave\n.[电磁]电磁波envelope\玻壳filament\n.细丝, 灯丝filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator\完全辐射体fuse\n.保险丝, 熔丝\v.熔合gas incandescent lamp\充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp\充气灯getter\消气剂glass pinch\玻璃封接glow discharge\辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp\高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp\高压氙灯homogeneous light\单色光illuminance\n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp\白炽灯, 白热灯incidence\n.]入射incident angle\入射角inert gas\惰性气体infrared ray\adj.红外线的\n.红外线intensity\光强irradiation\辐照度lamp cap\灯(泡)头\ 管帽lead wire\导线light intensity\光强度low pressure discharge\低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp\低气压钠灯luminance\[计] 亮度luminous flux\n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity\发光强度, 照度medium\n.媒体, 方法, 媒介\adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision\过渡视觉\ 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp\金属卤化物灯metastable states\亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic\单色neon arc lamp\氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp\n.霓虹灯phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis\n.光合作用positive column\正柱区primary color\原色prismatic\adj.棱镜的propagation\n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial\ 射线radiance\辐亮度radiation flux\辐射通量radiation power\辐射功率radio wave\n.无线电波radiometry\n.辐射线测定reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射retina\n. [解]视网膜saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射scotopic vision\暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle\n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱spirality\n.螺旋形sputtering\ 溅射\ 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation\热辐射total internal reflection\[光]全内反射total reflection\全反射transmission\n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic\adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp\卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线vacuum lamp\真空灯visible light\可见光wavelength\n.[物][无]波长23 直接眩光(direct glare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24 方向性照明(directional lighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25 减能眩光(disability glare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26 不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27 效力(efficacy)参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28 效率(efficiency)参照luminaire efficiency,luminous efficacy of a source of light29 放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30 开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31 张角或光束角(field angle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32 灯具(fixture)参照luminaire33 泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34 日光灯(fluorescent lamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35 平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36 光通量(flux)参照luminous flux37 尺烛光(foot candle,fc)当长度以尺为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方尺面积上可获得一尺烛光之照度38 全般照明(general lighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39 眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40 高光度放电管灯(high intensity dischare lamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41 高压钠气灯(high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42 照度(illuminance)E=dX/dA,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(Lux),英美为尺烛光(foot-candle),1fc=43 照度计(illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44 照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45 白炽灯(incandescent filament lamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46 光强度(intensity)luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47 反平方定律(inverse-square law)E=I/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48 等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49 电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50 灯管流明降落系数(lamp lumen depreciation factor,LLD)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51 电灯遮光角(lamp shielding angle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

led灯的专业英语词汇

led灯的专业英语词汇

Led 灯的专业英语词汇烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp 车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件 acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting 五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 termianl荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为:流明lm)Luminous flux , Φ光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡色温 Co1or Temperature色温单位:绝对温度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light 户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light照明灯饰英语词汇:室内灯residential lamp/light树状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light 低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯 artificial lamp/light石艺灯 marble lamp/light羊皮灯 parchment lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light镜画灯 picture lamp/light吊线灯 track/line lamp/light格栅灯 grille lamp/light水珠灯 water pearl lamp/light导轨灯 track lamp/light柱灯 pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯 water fountain lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp/light路灯 street lamp/light筒灯 down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light草地灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 water proof lamp/under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp/light水底灯 underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯 assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/lamp彩灯 holiday lamp/light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp/light烟花灯 firework lamp/light节日灯 holiday lamp/light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp/light椰树灯 coconut lamp/light卤素灯 Halide lamps/Halogen lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergecy lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light/lamp 车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light/lamp走线灯 light linear。

照明术语中英文对照

照明术语中英文对照

照明术语中英文对照(转)1˙重点照明(accent lighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明(ambient lighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度(average luminance, of a surface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire )指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角(beam angle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度(brightness)参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光(candela, cd)光度单位,参考图F1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率(candle power)I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candle power distribution curve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clere story)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficient of utilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(color rendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrast sensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoff angle of a luminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffuse reflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffused lighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(direct glare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directional lighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disability glare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角(field angle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具(fixture)参照luminaire33˙泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯(fluorescent lamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量(flux)参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光(foot candle, fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明(general lighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯(high intensity dischare lamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯(high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度(illuminance)E=dX/dA,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(Lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计(illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯(incandescent filament lamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度(intensity)luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律(inverse-square law)E=I/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数(lamp lumen depreciation factor,LLD)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角(lamp shielding angle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

灯具行业专业术语英语应用

灯具行业专业术语英语应用

灯具行业专业术语翻译户外照明系列专业词汇、专业术语:光源(lighting source):白炽灯(incandescent)卤钨灯(tungsten halogen lamp)荧光灯(fluorescent)节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)(compact fluorescent)金属卤化物灯(metal halide lamp)(metal halogen lamp)陶瓷金卤灯(ceramic metal halide lamp)石英金卤灯(quartz metal halide lamp)高压钠灯(high pressure sodium lamp)低压钠灯(low pressure sodium lamp)无极灯(electrodeless lamp)LED灯(Light-Emitting-Diode)户外灯具(outdoor luminaires)luminaire:路灯(street lamp)庭院灯(garden lamp)泛光灯(flood lamp)隧道灯(tunnel lamp)埋地灯(buried lamp)投光灯(projector lamp)水下灯(underwater lamp)洗墙灯(wall washer lamp)草坪灯(lawn lamp)景观灯(landscape lamp)壁灯(wall lamp)高天棚天(high-ceiling lamp)油站灯(petrol filling station)匝道灯(ramp lamp)筒灯(down lamp)灯带(LED Strip)护栏路灯(rail guarding road lamp)灯杆(lamp pole)灯头(lamp cap)照明光学术语:光通量(luminous flux)勒克斯(lux)照度(illuminance)(illumination)流明(lumen)光强(luminous intensity)坎德拉(candela)光效(luminous efficacy of light source)(luminous efficiency of light source)色温(color temperature)显色指数(CRI:color rendering index)平均寿命(averagy life)经济寿命(economic life)眩光(glare)配光曲线图(photometric data)(light distribution curve) 光束角(beam angle)户外照明常用电器:额定功率(rated power)功率因数(power factor)输入功率(input power)输入电压(input power)输入电流(input current)触发器(ignitor)(trigger)电容(capacitor)电感镇流器(inductive ballast)(rectifier)电子镇流器(electronic ballast)电缆(electric wire)户外照明常用配件:防护等级(IP: International Protection) (protection grade) 灯壳(lampshell)灯罩(lamp shade)(housing)遮光罩(light shield)连接件(joint)堵头(end cap)底座(base)导轨(mounting)装饰环(decorative ring)防护网(grid guard)灯体(lamp body)压铸件(dei-casting fitting)反光罩(reflector)铝氧化反光罩(alum-oxidized reflector)呼吸器(respirator)地埋筒/预埋件(buried barrel)支架(carrier)(bracket)面盖(cover)面罩(diffuser)钢化玻璃(tempered glass)灯座(lamp holder)灯座线(wiring to lamp holder)电源线(supply wire)地线(grounding wire)火线(live line)零线(neutral line)热缩管(heat shrinkable tubes)玻纤管(glass fiber sleeves)扎线带(tie)护线套(bushing)奶嘴(wire connector)接线端子(terminal)接线座(terminal block)旋钮端子(twist-on type wire connector)螺丝(screw)螺母(nut)平垫(washer)螺栓(bolt)销钉(pin)铆钉(rivet)平垫(flat washer)菊花介子(tooth washer)外菊花介子(external tooth lock washer)内菊花介子(internal tooth lock washer)自攻螺丝(self-tapping screw)十字螺丝(philips screw)铁(iron)钢(steel)不锈钢(stainless steel)铝(aluminum)防水(waterproof)防尘(dustproof)绝缘(insulation)陶瓷配件(ceramic fitting)五金配件(hardware fitting)亚克力(acryl)亚克力配件(acrylic fitting)(acryl)塑胶配件(plastic fitting)橡胶(rubber)常见表面处理工艺(surface treatment)焊接(welding)镀锌(galvanization)热镀锌(hot dip galvanization)喷塑(plastic coating)镀镍(nickel-plating)电镀(plating)抛光(polish)。

照明灯具专业英语词汇

照明灯具专业英语词汇

照明灯具专业英语词汇Aachromatic (perceived) colour 无彩(知觉)色(8)acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具(26)area (surface) light sourc 面光源(16)average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度(16)average illuminance平均照度(15)average life 平均寿命(23)average luminance 平均亮度(15)average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance 平均球面照度;标量照度(16)Bballast 镇流器(22)bayonet cap 插口式灯头(22)beam angle 光束角(29)brightness 视亮度(8)Ccalculatinb height of luminaire 灯具计算高度(14)cap 灯头(22)ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire 吸顶灯具(27)chroma 彩度(8)chromatic adaptation 色适应(8)chromatic (perceived )colour 有彩(知觉)色(8)chromaticity 色品;色度(9)CIE standard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空(31)CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空(31)CIE standard photometric observer、CIE标准光度观察者(4)circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯(21)coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数(34)colorimeter 色度计(38)colorimetry 色测量(37)colour appearance 色表(9)colour atlas 色(谱)集(38)colour chip 色卡(38)colour contrast 色对比(9)colour correction 色修正(38)colour of light source 光源色(8)olour rendering 显色性(9)colour rendering index 显色指数(9)colour sensation 色感觉(8)colour stimulus 色刺激(8)colour temperature 色温(度)(9)combined lighting 混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯(21)cool colou 冷色(9)cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯(20)correction coefficient for beight-span ratio 高跨比修正系数(33)correction coefficient of window width 窗宽修正系数(33)correlated colour temperatur相关色温(度)(9)cosine correction余弦修正(38)cut-off 截光(29)cut-off angle 截光角(29)Ddark adaptation 暗适应(6)daylight 昼光(30)daylight climate coefficient 光气候系数(32)daylight factor 采光系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening 窗洞口采光系数(32)daylight fluorescent lamp 日光采荧光灯(20)decorative lamp 装饰灯泡(18)diffused lighting 漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire 漫射型灯具(25)diffuser 漫射体(36)diffuse reflectance 漫射射比(37)diffuse reflection 漫反射(35)diffuse sky radiation 天空漫射辐射(30)diffuse transmission 漫透射(35)diffuse transmittance漫透射比(37)direct flux直接光通量(14)diffusion漫射(35)direct glare直接眩光(7)direct lighting直接照明(12)direct luminaire直接型灯具(25)directional lighting向定照明(12)direction sign luminaire指向标志灯(28)direct solar radiation直接日辐射(30)disability glare失能眩光(7)discharge lamp放电灯(19)discomfort glare不舒适眩光(7)distribution of luminous intensity光强分布;配光(13)downlight下射式灯具(27)downward flux下半球光通量(14)dust-proof luminaire 防尘灯具(26)dust-tight luminaire 尘密型灯具(26)electric light source 电光源(18)electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射(2)electronic ballast 电子镇流器(22)emergency lighting 应急照明(11)emergency luminaire 应急灯(28)escape lighting 疏散照明(11)escape sign luminaire 疏散标志灯(28)exit sign luminaire 出口标志灯(28)exterior critical illuminance 室外临界照度(31)externally reflected component of daylight factor 采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具(26)flicker闪烁(7)floodlight 泛光灯(27)floodlighting 泛光照明(12)floor lamp 落地灯(27)fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)fluorescent lamp 荧光灯(20)frosted lamp 磨砂灯泡(18)full cut-off luminaire 截光型灯具(28)Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡(18)general colour rendering index 一般显色指数(10)general diffused lighting 一般漫射照明(12)general lighting 一般照明(11)general light souree 普通照明灯泡(19)glare 眩光(7)glare by reflection 反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance 总昼光照度(30)global solar radiation 总日辐射(30)gloss 光泽(37)gloss meter 光泽计(38)goniophotometer 变角光度计(38)Hhand lamp 手提灯(27)high-frequency fluorescent lamp 高频荧光灯(21)high-frequency induction lamp 高频无极感应灯(21)high intensity discharge lamp 高强度气体放电灯(19)high mast lighting 高杆照明(13)high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp 高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering 高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colourrendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)horizontal illuminance 水平面照度(15)hue色调,色相(8)Ppendant luminaire 悬吊式灯具(27)(perceived) colour 知觉)色,颜色(7)perfect reflecting diffuser 理想漫反射体(36)perfect transmitting diffuser 理想漫透射体(36)permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明(11)photocell光电池(38)photometry光测量(37)photopic vision明视觉(5)pin cap插脚式灯头(22)point light source 点光源(16)point method 逐点法(17)portable luminaie 可移式灯具(27)possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) 可照明间(某一特定地点)(34)power per unit area 单位面积功率(17)prefocus lamp 聚光灯泡(18)preheat start fluorescent lamp 预热启动式荧光灯(21)protected luminaire 防护型灯具(26)protective glass 保护玻璃(29)QQuick start fluorescent lamp 快速启动式荧光灯(21)Rradiant flux 辐射通量(3)rated current 额定电流(24)rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)(灯的)额定光通量(23)rated power (of a type of lamp) (灯的)额定功率(22)rated voltage 额定电压(23)ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比(32)recessed luminaire 嵌入式灯具(27)reference surface 参考平面(14)reflectance 反射比(36)reflected (global) solar radiation反射(总)日辐射(30)reflection 反射(35)reflectometer 反射计(38)reflector 反射器(28)reflector lamp 反射型灯泡(18)refraction 折射(35)regular reflectance 规则反射比(37)regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射;镜面反射(35)regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射;直接透射(35)regular transmittance规则透射比(37)relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布(3)relative sunshine duration日照率(34)retroreflection 逆反射(37)reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)re-starting time 再启动时间(24)rise and fall pendant luminare 升降悬吊式灯具(27)road lighting 道路照明(13)room cavity ratio 室空间比(14)room index室形指数(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 旋转对称光强分布(13)Ssafety lighting 安全照明(11)scotopic vision 暗视觉(5)screw cap 螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp 封闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight 探照灯(27)security lighting警卫照明(12)self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)semi-cut-off luminaire 半截光型灯具(28)semi-direct lighting半直接照明(12)semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具(25)semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明(13)semi-indirect lighting半间接照明(12)semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具(25)shielding angle遮光角(29)skylight天空(漫射)光(30)sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量(32)sodium (vapour) lamp钠(蒸气)灯(20)solar radiation 日辐射(30)spacing height ratio of luminaire 灯具距高比(16)spacing iso-illuminance curve 空间等照度曲线(17)spacingof luminaire灯具间距(16)special colour rendering index 特殊显色指数(9)spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱(密)集度;光谱分布(3)spectral line 谱线(3)spectral luminous efficiency 光谱光(视)效率(4)spectrophotometer光谱光度计;分光光度计(38)spectrum 光谱(3)spotlight 聚光灯,射灯(27)spotlighting 重点照明(13)starter 启动器(22)stand-by lighting 备用照明(12)starting time 启动时间(24)starting current 启动电流(23)starting voltage 启动电压(23)straight tubular fluorescent lamp 直管形荧光灯(21)stroboscopic effect 频闪效应(7)sunlight 阳光;直射日光(30)sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building 建筑日照(33)sunshine spacing 日照间距(34)surface colour 表面色(8)symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire 对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具(25)symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布(13)-Ttable lamp 台灯(27)three-band fluorescent lamp 三基色荧光灯(21)total cloud amount总云量(31)total flux 总光通量(14)total power (of a type of lamp) (灯的)全功率(23)total transmittance of daylighting 采光的总透射比(32)transmission 透射(35)transmittance 透射比(36)tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯(19)tubular incandescent lamp 管形白炽灯泡(19)Uultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射(2)underwater luminaire 水下灯具(26)uniformity of daylighting 采光均匀度(32)uniformity ratio of illuminance 照度均匀度(15)upward flux 上半球光通量(14)utilization facto 利用系数(14)Vvacuum lamp 真空灯泡(18)veiling reflection 光幕反射(7)- vertical illuminance 垂直面照度(15)vibration service lamp 耐震灯泡(19)visibility 可见度(6)visible radiation 可见辐射(2)vision 视觉(5)visual acuity 视力;视觉敏税度(6)visual adaptation 视觉适应(5)visual angle 视角(6)visual environment 视觉环境(6)visual field 视野(6)visual performance 视觉功效(6)visual task 视觉作业(6)Wwall luminaire 壁灯(27)warm colour 暖色(9)warm white fluorescent lamp 暖白色荧光灯(21)water-proof luminaire 防水灯具(26)water-tight luminaire 水密型灯具(26)white coating lamp 涂白灯泡(18)wide angle luminaire 广照型灯具(25)working plane 工作面(14)-Xxenon lamp 氙灯(20)。

灯具英语专业词汇

灯具英语专业词汇

灯具英语专业词汇1. 灯泡(Bulb)在灯具中,灯泡是最基本的组成部分,它是发光的源头。

常见的灯泡类型有白炽灯、节能灯、LED灯等。

2. 灯具(Lighting Fixture)灯具是指安装灯泡并提供照明的装置,包括台灯、吊灯、壁灯等多种形式。

3. 光通量(Luminous Flux)光通量是指光源发出的光能量,单位为流明(lm)。

它是衡量灯具亮度的重要指标。

4. 色温(Color Temperature)色温是指光源发出的光色与黑体在某一温度下辐射的光色相同时的温度,单位为开尔文(K)。

色温越高,光线越偏白;色温越低,光线越偏黄。

5. 显色指数(Color Rendering Index,CRI)显色指数是衡量光源对物体颜色显示能力的一个指标,范围从0到100。

显色指数越高,表示光源对物体颜色的还原度越好。

6. 照度(Illuminance)照度是指单位面积上接受的光通量,单位为勒克斯(lx)。

它是衡量照明效果的重要参数。

7. 效率(Efficiency)灯具效率是指灯具发出的光通量与消耗的电功率之比,单位为流明/瓦(lm/W)。

效率越高,表示灯具越节能。

8. 调光(Dimming)调光是指通过调节灯具的亮度,实现不同照明场景的功能。

调光方式有电阻式、可控硅式、PWM(脉冲宽度调制)等。

9. 防护等级(Ingress Protection,IP)防护等级是指灯具对异物(包括尘埃和水)侵入的保护等级。

例如,IP65表示灯具具备防尘和防水功能。

10. 灯具寿命(Lifespan)灯具寿命是指灯具从开始使用到性能衰减到一定程度的时间。

一般来说,LED灯具的寿命较长,可达数万小时。

当然,让我们继续丰富这份文档,探索灯具领域的更多专业词汇。

11. 灯具设计(Lighting Design)12. 光束角(Beam Angle)光束角是指灯具发出的光线在水平面或垂直面上形成的角度。

不同的光束角适用于不同的照明场合,如聚光灯通常具有较小的光束角。

灯具行业的必备中英词汇

灯具行业的必备中英词汇

电工术语照明1.电磁辐射——electromagnetic radiation2.光学辐射——optical radiation3.可见辐射——visible radiation4.红外辐射——infrared radiation5.紫外辐射——ultraviolet radiation6.单色辐射——monochromatic radiation7.光谱——spectrum8.光谱线——spectral line9.偏振辐射——polarized radiation10.相干辐射——coherent radiation11.干涉——interference12.衍射——diffraction13.波长——wavelength14.波数——wave number15.光谱的——spectral16.光谱密集度——spectral concentration17.光谱分布——spectral concentration18.相对光谱分布——relative spectral distribution19.电源——point source20.球面度——steradian21.辐射量光度量和光子量及其单位——radiation luminous and photon quantities and theirunits22.光刺激——light stimulus23.光谱光视效率——spectral luminous efficiency24.CIE标准光度观测者——CIE standard photometric observer25.辐通量——radiant flux26.辐射功率——radiant power27.光通量——luminous flux28.光子通量——photon flux29.辐射通量——radiant energy30.光量——quantity of light31.光子数——number of photon ;photon number32.辐射强度——radiant intensity33.发光强度——luminous intensity34.光子强度——photonintensity35.几何因子——geometric extent36.辐射亮度——radiance37.光亮度——luminance38.光子辐亮度——photon radiance39.辐射强度——irradiance40.照度——illuminance41.光子辐照度——photon irradiance42.球面辐照度;辐射流率——spherical irradiance ;radiant fluence rate43.柱面辐照度——cylindrical irradiance44.曝辐射量——radiant exposure45.曝光量——luminous exposure;46.曝光子量——photon exposure47.球面曝辐射量——radiant spherical exposure;radiant fluence48.柱面曝辐射量——radiant cylindrical exposure49.辐射出射度——radiant exitance50.光出射度——luminous exitance51.光子出射度——photon exitance52.坎德拉——candela53.流明——lumen54.勒克斯——Lux55.坎德拉每平方米——candela per square metre56.辐射效率——radiant efficiency57.光源的光视效能——luminous efficacy of a source58.辐射的光视效能——luminous efficacy of radiation59.光视效率——luminous efficiency60.等效(光)亮度——equivalent luminous61.点耀度——point brilliance62.视星等(天体的)——apparent magnitude63.视网膜——retina64.锥状细胞——cones65.柱状细胞——rods66.黄斑——yellow spot;macula lutea67.中央凹——fovea;fovea centralis68.小凹——foveola69.色适应——chromatic adaptation70.明视觉——photopic vision71.暗视觉——scotopic vision72.中间视觉——mesopic vision73.夜盲——hemeralopia;night-blindness74.色觉缺陷——defective colour vision75.普尔金耶现象——Purkinje phenomenon76.方向效应——directional effect77.物体色——object-colour78.表面色——surface colour79.小孔色——aperture colour80.发光色——luminous colour81.非发光色——non-luminous colour82.相关色——related colour83.非相关色——unrelated colour84.非彩色——achromatic colour85.彩色——chromatic colour86.视亮度——brightness87.明亮的——bright88.暗淡的——dim89.明度——lightness90.光亮的——light91.黑暗的——dark92.色调——hue93.单一色调——unitary hue;unique hue94.二元色调——binary hue95.阿布尼现象——Abney phenomenon96.色浓度——chromaticness;colourfulness97.色饱和度——saturation98.彩度——chroma99.视觉分辨力——visual acuity;visual resolution100.调式——accommodation101.对比——contrast102.对比灵敏度——contrast sensitivity103.闪烁——flicker104.融合频率——fusion frequency105.塔尔波特定律——Talbot’law106.眩光——glare107.直接眩光——direct glare108.反射眩光——glare by reflections109.光幕眩光——veiling glare110.不舒适眩光——discomfort glare111.失能眩光——disability glare112.等效光幕亮度——equivalent veiling luminous113.显色性——colour rendering114.参照照明体——reference illuminant115.显色指数——colour rendering index116.CIE1974特殊显色指数——CIE 1974 special colour rendering index 117.CIE1974平均显色指数——CIE1974 general colour rendering index 118.照明体色位移——illuminant colorimetric shift119.适应色位移——adaptive colour shift120.总的色位移——resultant colour shift121.色刺激——colour stimulus122.色刺激函数——colour stimulus function123.相对色刺激函数——relative colour stimulus function124.同色异谱色刺激——metameric stimulus125.同色异谱——metamers126.非彩色刺激——achromatic stimulus127.彩色刺激——chromatic stimulus128.单色刺激——monochromatic stimulus129.光谱刺激——spectral stimulus130.互补色刺激——complementary colour stimulus131.照明体——illuminant132.日光照明体——daylight illuminant133.CIE 标准照明体——CIE standard illuminant134.CIE 标准光源——CIE standard source135.等能光源——equi-energy spectrum;equal energy spectrum136.三色系统——trichromatic systems137.色刺激相加混合——additive mixture of colour stimulus138.色匹配——colour matching139.三色系统——trichromatic system140.参照物刺激——reference colour timulus141.三刺激值——tristimulus value142.色匹配函数——colour-matching functions143.色方程——colour equation144.色空间——colour space145.色立体——colour solid146.色集——colour atlas147.CIE 1931标准色度系(XYZ)——CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system148.CIE 1964 补充标准色度系统——CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric system 149.CIE 色匹配函数——CIE colour-matching function150.CIE 1931标准色度观测者——CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer151.CIE 1964 补充标准色度观测者——CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric observer152.色品——chromaticity153.色品坐标——chromaticty coordinates154.色品图——chromaticity diagram,155.光谱色的色品坐标——spectral chromaticity coordinates156.光谱轨迹——spectrum locus157.紫色刺激——purple stimulus158.紫色边界——purple boundary159.最佳色刺激——optimal colour stimuli160.普朗克轨迹——Planckian locus161.日光轨迹——daylight locus162.零亮度面——alychne163.主波长——dominant wavelength164.补色波长——complementary wavelength165.纯色——purity166.色度纯度——colorimetric purity167.兴奋纯度——excitation purity168.颜色温度,色度——colour temperature169.相关色温——correlated colour temperature170.均匀颜色空间——uniform colour spaces171.均匀色品标度图——uniform-chromaticity-scale diagram;UCS diagram 172.发射——emission173.热发射——thermal radiation174.黑体——blackbody175.普朗克定律——Planckian’s law176.方向发射率——directional emissivity177.选择性辐射体——selective radiator178.非选择性辐射体——non-selective radiator179.灰体——grey body180.(单色)辐射亮度温度——(monochromatic)radiance temperature 181.分布温度——distribution temperature182.白炽——incandescence183.能级——energy level184.激发——excitation185.发光——luminescence186.光致发光——photoluminescence187.荧光——fluorescence188.余辉——afterglow189.反斯托克斯发光——anti-Stokes luminescence190.磷光——phosphorescence191.场致发光——electroluminescence192.阴极发光——cathodoluminescence193.辐射发光——radioluminescence194.化学发光——chemiluminescence195.生物发光——bioluminescence196.摩擦发光——triboluminescence197.热致发光——thermally activated luminescence ; thermoluminescence 198.发光二极体——lighting emitting diode199.发射——reflection200.透射——transmission201.漫射——diffusion202.散射——scattering203.规则反射——regular reflection204.镜反射——direct transmission205.规则透射——regular transmission206.直透射——direct transmission207.漫反射——diffuse reflection208.漫透射——diffuse transmission209.混合发射——mixed transmission210.各向同性漫反射——isotropic diffuse reflection211.漫射体——diffuser212.完全漫发射体——perfect reflecting diffuser213.完全漫透射体——perfect transmitting diffuser214.透明煤质——transparent medium215.半透明煤质——translucent medium216.不透明煤质——opaque medium217.光度计——photometer218.照度计——illuminance meter219.光度计——luminance meter220.色度计——colorimeter221.闪烁光度计——flicker photometer222.上升时间——rise time223.下降时间——fall time224.光效应——photoeffect225.感光度——actinism226.自发光光源——primary light source227.次极光源——secondary light source228.灯——lamp229.白炽灯——incandescent lamps230.碳丝灯——carbon filament lamp231.金属丝灯——metal filament lamp232.钨丝灯——tungsten filament lamp233.真空白炽灯——vacuum incandescent lamp234.充气白炽灯——gas-filled incandescent lamp235.放电(在气体中)——electric discharge(in a gas)236.辉光放电——glow discharge237.阴极电压降——cathode fall238.正常阴极电压降——normal cathode fall239.异常阴极电压降——abnormal cathode fall240.放电灯——discharge lamp241.负辉光灯——negative-glow lamp242.高强度放电灯——high intensity discharge lamp243.高压汞(蒸汽)灯——high pressure mercury244.自镇流汞灯——blended lamp;self-ballasted245.低压汞(蒸汽)灯——low pressure mercury246.高压钠(蒸汽)灯——pressure sodium (vapour)lamp 247.低压钠(蒸汽)灯——low pressure sodium(vapour)lamp 248.金属卤化物灯——metal halide lamp249.荧光灯——fluorescent lamp250.冷阴极灯——cold cathode lamp251.热阴极灯——hot cathode lamp252.冷启动灯——cold-start lamp253.瞬时启动灯——instant lamp254.预热灯——preheat lamp255.热启动灯——hot-star lamp256.开关启动荧光灯——swith-start fluorescent lamp257.无启动器荧光灯——258.弧光灯——arc lamp259.短弧灯——short-arc lamp;compact-source arc discharge lamp 260.长弧灯——long-arc lamp261.特种灯或专用灯——lamps of special types or special purposes 262.聚光灯——prefocus lamp263.反射灯——reflector lamp264.压制玻璃灯——pressed glass lamp265.密闭光束灯——sealed beam lamp266.投光灯——projector lamp267.投影灯——projection lamp268.摄影灯——photoflood lamp269.闪光灯——photoflash lamp270.闪光管——flash lamp271.电子闪光灯——electronic-flash lamp272.昼光灯——daylight lamp273.黑光灯——black light lamp274.钨带灯——tungsten ribbon lamp275.红外线灯——infrared lamp276.紫外线灯——ultraviolet lamp277.杀菌灯——bactericidal lamp278.光谱灯——spectroscopic lamp279.基准灯——reference lamp280.次级标准灯——secondary standard lamp281.工作标准灯——working standard lamp282.额定功率——rated power283.寿命——life284.寿命试验——life test285.X%灯失效时的寿命——life to X% failures286.平均寿命——average life287.发光元件——luminous element288.灯丝——filament289.直丝灯丝——straight filament290.单螺旋灯丝——single-coil filament291.双螺旋灯丝——coiled-coil filament292.玻壳——bulb293.透明玻壳——clear bulb294.磨砂玻壳——frosted bulb295.乳白玻壳——opal bulb296.涂层玻壳——coated bulb297.反射玻壳——reflectorized bulb298.漆膜玻壳——enamelled bulb299.彩色玻壳——coloured bulb300.硬料玻壳——hard glass bulb301.灯头——cap;basse(USA)302.螺旋式灯头——screw cap;screw base(USA)303.卡口式灯头——bayonet cap;bayonet base (USA)304.圆筒式灯头——Shell cap;Shell base305.插脚式灯头——pin cap;pin base306.预聚焦式灯头——prefocus cap;prefocus base307.卡口销钉——bayonet pin308.接触片——contact plate;eyelet309.插脚——pin;post310.灯座——lampholder311.连接器——connector312.主电极——main electrode313.启动电极——staring electrode314.放电管——arc tube315.发射唔知——emissive material316.启动带——staring strip;staring stripe317.启动装置——staring device318.启动器——starter319.触发器——ignitor320.镇流器——ballast321.半导体镇流器——semiconductor ballast322.基准镇流器——reference ballast323.调光器——dimmer324.自然光——daylighting325.照明——lighting326.照明技术——lighting technology327.照明工程——illuminating engineering328.照明环境——lighting environment329.视觉功能——visual performance330.等效对比度——equivalent contrast331.照明类型——types of lighting332.普通照明——general lighting333.局部照明——local lighting334.定位照明——localized lighting335.昼光补充照明——permanent supplementary artificial lighting 336.应急照明——emergency lighting337.太平门照明——escape lighting338.安全照明——safety lighting339.备用照明——stand-by lighting340.直接照明——direct lighting341.半直接照明——semi-direct lighting342.普通漫射照明——general diffused lighting343.半间接照明——semi-indirect lighting344.间接照明——indirect lighting345.定向照明——directional lighting346.漫射照明——diffused lighting347.泛光照明——floodlighting348.聚光照明——spotlighting349.照明矢量——illuminance vector350.发光强度——distribution of luminous intensity351.对称光强度分布——symmetrical luminous intensity distribution352.旋转对称光强度分布——rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 353.平均球面光强度——mean spherical luminous intensity354.等光强曲线——iso-intensity curve;iso-intensity line(USA)355.等光强图——iso-intensity diagram356.半峰发散角——half-peak divergence;one-half-peak spread(USA)357.累计光通量——cumulative flux358.球面带光通量——zonal flux359.总光通量——total flux360.向下光通量——downward flux361.向上光通量——upward flux362.累积向下光通量比——cumulative downward flux proportion363.光通量三联体——flux triplet364.光学光输出效率——optical light output ratio365.灯具效率——light output ratio366.向下光通量——downward flux367.向上光通量——upward flux368.灯具效率——light output radio369.向下灯具效率——downward light output radio370.向下光通量损耗——downward flux fraction371.光通量规则——flux code372.放大率——magnification radio373.直接光通量——direct flux374.间接光通量——indirect flux375.正比——direct ratio376.照明灯光通量密度——installed lamp flux density377.照明装置光通量密度——installation flux density378.基准面——reference surface379.工作面——work plane;working plane380.照明利用率——utilization factor381.照明利用系数——coefficient of utilization382.对比照明利用率——reduced utilization factor383.固有照明利用率——utilance384.等亮度曲线——isoluminance curve385.等照度曲线——iso-illuminance curve386.照明均匀度——uniformity radio of illuminance387.间距——spacing388.对称灯具——symmetrical luminaire389.非对称灯具——asymmetrical luminaire390.广角灯具——wide angle luminaire391.普通灯具——ordinary luminaire392.防护灯具——protected luminaire393.隔爆型防爆灯具——flameproof luminaire394.可调式灯具——adjustable luminaire395.可移式灯具——portable luminaire396.悬挂式灯具——pendant luminaire;suspended luminaire 397.升降式悬挂灯具——rise and fall pendant398.嵌入式灯具——recessed luminaire399.槽形灯具——troffer400.格栅灯具——coffer401.下射灯具——downlight402.壁灯灯具——bulkhead light403.窗帘式灯具——valance lighting404.穹顶灯具——cove lighting405.落地灯具——standard lamp;floor lamp406.台灯——table lamp407.手提灯——hand-lamp408.手电筒——torch409.灯串——lighting chain410.投光灯具——projector411.探照灯——searchlight412.聚光灯——spotlight413.泛光灯——floodlight414.遮光——cut-off415.遮光角——cut-off angle416.屏蔽角——shielding angle417.折射角——refractor418.反射角——reflector419.漫射器——diffuser420.碗形罩——bowl421.球形罩——globe422.灯罩——shade423.漫射格网——louvre ;louve(USA)424.遮光罩——spiu shield425.防护玻璃——protective glass426.灯具防护罩——luminaire guard427.摄影室泛光照明——studio floodlight428.反射型聚光灯——reflector spotlight429.透镜聚光灯——lens spotlight430.轮廓聚光灯——profile spotlight431.效果投光灯——effects spotlight432.柔光照明——softlight433.矿井照明用灯具——luminaires for mine lighting434.矿井用灯具——mine luminaire435.头灯——cap lamp436.头灯前照灯——headpiece437.矿井安全灯——mine safety lamp438.便携式矿井用灯具——portable mine luminaire 439.矿井营救灯具——mine rescue luminaire440.气压灯——air-turbo lamp;compressed air luminaire 441.地道灯具——haulageway luminaire442.采掘面灯具——face luminaire443.感应式灯具——induction luminaire444.许可灯具——permissible luminaire445.本质安全灯具——intrinsically safe luminaire 446.矿车尾灯——paddy lamp;trip lamp447.视觉信号——visual signal448.光信号——light signal449.标志——sign450.矩阵标志——matrix sign451.信号灯——signal light452.(导航)标志——navigation mark453.浮标——beacon454.固定灯光——fixed light455.间歇灯光——rhythmic light456.闪烁灯光——flashing light457.等相灯光——isophase light458.隐显灯光——occulting light459.交变灯光——alternating460.摆动灯光——reciprocating lights461.日光幻象——sun phantom462.微光——loom463.有效强度——effective intensity464.能见度——visibility465.大气透射率——atmospheric transmissivity466.气象光学范围——meteorological optical range 467.视觉范围——visual range468.地理范围——geographical range469.点视觉——point vision470.发光范围——luminous range471.标称范围——nominal range472.灯塔——lighthouse473.扇形灯光——sector light474.定向灯光——directiona light475.方向标——leading marks476.导航标灯——leading lights477.灯船——light vessel478.浮标——buoy479.照明浮标——lighted buoy480.浮体船——float481.横向标志——lateral mark482.横向灯光——lateral light483.主标志——cardinal mark484.主灯光——cardinal light485.导航灯——navigation light486.侧灯——sidelight487.船尾灯——stern light488.导航地灯——aeronautical ground light 489.障碍灯——obstacle light490.识别标志灯——identification beacon 491.机场标志灯——aerodrome beacon492.条形灯光——barrette493.跑道灯——runway lights494.横向光带——cross bar495.侧面光带——wing bar496.防撞灯——anti-collision light497.着陆灯——landing light498.滑行灯——taxing light499.交通信号——traffic sign500.交通灯——traffic light501.标志杆——marker post502.界标——delineator503.道路标志——road marking504.地面路标——road stud505.前灯——headlight506.远光灯——main-beam headlight507.近光灯——dipped-beam headlight508.前雾灯——front fog light509.前示宽灯——front position light510.后示宽灯——rear position light511.停车灯——parking light512.后雾灯——rear fog light513.倒车灯——reversing light514.刹车灯——brake light515.方向指示灯——direction indicator516.示警灯——hazard warningsignal517.号码牌灯——number-plate light518.后注册牌灯——rear registration-plate light 519.牌照灯——licenceplate light520.标志灯——markerlight。

照明常用术语(中英文)

照明常用术语(中英文)

照明常用术语(中英文)第一篇:照明常用术语(中英文)光通量 luminous flux光通量是指光源在单位时间里向周围空间辐射的,能引起视觉反应能量,即可见光的能量。

它描述的是光源的有效辐射值,单位是1m (流明)。

同样功率的灯具的光通量可能完全不同,这是因为它们的光效不同的缘故。

比如:普通照明灯泡只有10 1m/瓦,而金属卤素灯可以达到80 1m/瓦。

照度 illuminance照度是指在一个面上的光通密度,它是射入单位面积内的光通量,单位是Lx。

照度的定义和测量比较复杂,象平均柱面照度、等效球照度、标量照度等,它们的测量条件和计算方法有所不同。

在建筑和装饰工程中经常会遇到、灯光系统中偶尔也涉及到照度概念。

发光强度 luminous intensity发光强度简称光强,国际单位是candela(坎德拉)简写cd。

Lcd 是指光源在指定方向的单位立体角内发出的光通量。

照明方式和种类例如:1.一般照明 general lighting2.局部照明 local lighting等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》电光源及其附件例如:1.白炽灯 incandescent lamp2.卤钨灯 tungsten halogen lamp等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》灯具及其附件例如:1.直接型灯具 direct luminaire2.漫射型灯具 diffused luminaire等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》采光技术例如:1.阳光;直射日光 sunlight2.天空(漫射)光 skylight等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》材料的光学特性和照明测量例如:1.反射 reflection2.透射 transmisson3.漫射 diffusion等详细分类见《建筑照明术语标准》第二篇:常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第三篇:国际贸易常用术语中英文A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险A.B.No.= Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号 A/C = Account 账号 AC.= Acceptance 承兑 acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐,账户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt.= advertisement 广告adv.= advice 通知(书)ad val.= Ad valorem(according to value)从价税A.F.B.= Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt.= Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书A.M.T.= Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt.= Amount 额,金额A.N.= arrival notice 到货通知A.P.= account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p.= additional premiun 附加保险费A.R.= Account Receivable 应收款 Art.= Article 条款,项 A/S = account sales 销货清单 a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd.= Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn.= attention 注意av.,a/v = average平均,海损a/v = a vista(at sight)见票即付经贸常用词缩写(D)、(E)DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款D.A.= Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D.= Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d = day’s date(days after date)出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet.= dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc.= Discount 贴现;折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr.= debit debter 借方,债务人d/s.= days’ sight 见票后……日付款DV = Dividends 股利Eea.= each 每,各e.e.E.E.= error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E.= errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex.= example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要Exp.= Export 出口常用词缩写(F)f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价f.o.c.=free of charge免费 F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息 f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价 f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇________________________________________经贸常用词缩写(G)、(H)Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重经贸常用词缩写IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票Imp=Import 进口IN=Interest 利息IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金 inst.=instant(this month)本月int.=interest 利息Inv.=Invoice 发票IOU=I owe you 借据I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类it.=item 项目经贸常用词缩写(K)、(L)Kk.=karat(carat)卡拉(纯金含有度)kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书lbs.=pounds 磅L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报Ltd.=Limited 有限责任 L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款memo.=memorandum 备忘录M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单misc.=miscellaneous杂项M/L=more or less增或减M/N=Minimum最低额MO=Money Order拨款单,汇款单,汇票m/s=months after sight见票后……月付款m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer油船,轮船M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer公吨,信汇M/T=Mail Transfer信汇m.v.=motor vessel轮船MNC=multi-national corporation跨国公司NN.B.=Nota Bene(take notice)注意NO.=number号码n/p=non-payment拒付Nt.Wt=Net Weight净重O.=Order定单,定货O.B/L=Order bill of lading指示式提单O.C.P.=Overland Common Point通常陆上运输可到达地点O/C=Outward Collection出口托收OD.=Overdraft透支O/d=overdraft,on demand透支,要求即付款(票据)O/No.=order number定单编号o.p.=open policy预约保单O/R=Outward Remittance汇出汇款ORT=ordinary telegram寻常电报o/s=on sale,out of stock廉售,无存货O/S=old style老式o.t.=old term旧条件oz=ounce盎斯PP/A,p/a=particular average单独海损pa=power of attorney委任状=private account私人账户p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年p.c.=per cent,petty cash百分比,零用金p.l.=partial loss分损P.&I.=Protection and Indemnity意外险P.&L.=profit and loss益损P.M.O.=postal money order邮政汇票P/N=promissory note 本票 P.O.B.=postal office box邮政信箱 p.o.d.=payment on delivery 交货时付款P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery发货付款P/O=Payment Order支付命令P/R=parcel receipt邮包收据prox.=proximo(next month)下月PS.=postscript再启pt.=pint品脱P.T.O.=please turn over请看里面PTL=private tieline service电报专线业务Qqlty=quality品质qr=quarter四分之一qty=quantity数量quotn=quotation报价单qy=quay码头Rrecd=received收讫recpt=receipt收据ref.=reference参考,关于RFWD=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水险remit.=remittance汇款r.m.=ready money,readymade备用金,现成的RM=Remittance 汇款R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书R.P.=reply paid,returnof post邮下或电费预付,请即会示 rt.=rate率SS.A.=-Statement of Account账单s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件S/C=sale contract售货合同S/D=sight draft即期汇票S/D=sea damage海水损害SD.=Sundries杂项SE.=Securities抵押品S/N=shipping note装运通知S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船s.t.=short ton短吨TT/A=telegraphic address电报挂号tgm=telegram电报T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款T.R.=trust receipt信托收据T.T.=telegraphic transfer电汇TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盗窃遗失条款Uult.=ultimo(last month)上月u/w=underwriter保险业者Vvoy.=voyage航次V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然Ww.a.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)war=with risk担保一切险W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿wgt=weight重量whf=wharf码头W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量w.p.a.=with particular average单独海损赔偿W.R.=War Risk战争险W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单wt=weight重量Xx.d.=ex dividend除息XX=good quality良好品质XXX=very good quality甚佳品质XXXX=best quality最佳品质Yyd.=yard码 yr.=your,year你的,年 ZZ=Zone地区,地带ZCL=Zone for free Commercial自由贸易区第四篇:中英文常用音乐术语常用音乐术语演奏法及声部术语Solo独奏、独唱 div.分奏unis.齐奏arco.用弓拉奏 pizz.拨奏 Saltando跳弓Soprano(缩写S.)女高音Coloratura soprano花腔女高音Lyric soprano抒情女高音Mezzo soprano女中音Alto(略写A.)女低音Tenor(T.)男高音Baritone男中音Bass(B.)男低音常用曲体名词Capriccio随想曲Concerto协奏曲Fantasia幻想曲Fuga赋格曲Op.作品Menuet小步舞曲 Rhapsodie狂想曲 Serenata小夜曲Symphony交响曲 Rondo回旋曲Waltz圆舞曲第五篇:会计相关术语中英文对照会计术语表►AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会►APB: Accounting Principles Board会计原则委员会►ASB: Auditing Standards Board(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)审计准则委员会►ARSC: Accounting and Review ServicesCommittee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)会计与复核服务委员会►ASC: Accounting Standards Codification会计准则汇编►ASU: Accounting Standards Update会计准则更新►CA: Chartered Accountant特许会计师►CAQ: Center for Audit Quality审计质量中心►CICA: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants加拿大特许会计师协会►CSEC: Consulting Services Executive Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)咨询服务执行委员会►EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)紧急事务委员会►FAF: Financial Accounting Foundation财务会计基金会►FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board美国财务会计准则委员会►FCA: Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants特许会计师公众成员►FinREC: Financial Reporting Executive Committee财务报告执行委员会►FSP: FASB Staff Position(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)工作人员立场公告►GAAP(US): Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(美国)一般公认会计原则►GAAS: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards一般公认审计准则►IAASB: International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(IFAC)国际审计与可信性保证准则理事会(国际会计师联合会) ►IAESB: International Accounting Education Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计教育准则理事会►IASB: International Accounting Standards Board国际会计准则委员会►IAS: International Accounting Standards国际会计准则►IESBA: International Ethics Standards Board forAccountants(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计师职业道德准则理事会►IFAC: International Federation of Accountants国际会计师联合会►IFRIC: International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)国际财务报告解释委员会►IOSCO: International Organization of Securities Commissions国际公共部门会计准则►IPSAS: International Public Sector Accounting Standards国际公共部门会计准则►IPSASB: International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际公共部门会计准则理事会►PCAOB: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board公众公司会计监督委员会►PPEC: Public Practice Executive Committee(CAQ)(审计质量中心)公共实践执行委员会►SAB: Staff Accounting Bulletins(SEC)(美国证监会)首会办会计公告►SEC(US): Securities and Exchange Commission美国证监会►SEC Regulations Committee(SEC)(美国证监会)监管委员会►SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards财务会计准则公告►SIC: Standing Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)常设解释委员会►SOP: Statements of Position(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)立场公告►SME: Small and Medium Sized Entities(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)中小企业►TPA: Technical Practice Aids(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)技术实务支持体系/技术实务指引►VRG(US): Valuation Resource Group(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)估值资源小组。

灯具英语词汇汇总

灯具英语词汇汇总

烟花灯firework lamp / light节日灯holiday lamp / light圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light椰树灯coconut lamp / light卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps 白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs 组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light / lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light / lamp景观灯landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp荧光灯fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为:流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ光强度luminous intensity, I 光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位:绝对温度Kelvin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index, (Ra) 灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light室内灯residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯floor lamp / light水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯low voltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯assembled lamp / light太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light烟花灯firework lamp / light无彩(知觉)色 achromatic (perceived) color可调式灯具 adjustable luminarie面光源 area (surface) light source平均柱面照度 average cylinderical illuminance平均照度 average illuminance平均寿命 average life平均亮度 average luminance平均球面照度;标量照度 average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance ballast 镇流器bayonet cap 插口式灯头beam angle 光束角brightness 视亮度calculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度cap灯头ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire吸顶灯具chroma彩度chromatic adaptation色适应chromatic (perceived )color有彩(知觉)色chromaticit色品;色度CIE standard clear skyCIE标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observerCIE标准光度观察者circular fluorescent lamp环形荧光灯coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数colorimeter色度计colorimetry色测量colour appearance色表colour atlas色(谱)集colour chip色卡colour contrast色对比colour correction色修正colour of light source光源色olour rendering显色性colour rendering index显色指数colour sensation色感觉colour stimulus色刺激colour temperature色温(度)combined lighting混光照明compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯cool color冷色cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数correlated color temperature相关色温(度)cosine correction余弦修正cut-off截光cut-off angle截光角dark adaptation暗适应daylight昼光daylight climate coefficient光气候系数daylight factor采光系数daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯decorative lamp装饰灯泡diffused lighting漫射照明diffused luminaire漫射型灯具diffuser漫射体diffuse reflectance漫射射比diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission漫透射diffuse transmittance漫透射比direct flux直接光通量diffusion漫射direct glare直接眩光direct lighting直接照明direct luminaire直接型灯具directional lighting向定照明direction sign luminaire指向标志灯direct solar radiation直接日辐射disability glare失能眩光discharge lamp放电灯discomfort glare不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity光强分布;配光downlight下射式灯具downward flux下半球光通量dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具electric light source电光源electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electronic ballast电子镇流器emergency lighting应急照明emergency luminaire应急灯escape lighting疏散照明escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯exit sign luminaire出口标志灯exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量flame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具flicker闪烁floodlight泛光灯floodlighting泛光照明floor lamp落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯frosted lamp磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具gas-filled lamp充气灯泡general colour rendering index一般显色指数general diffused lighting一般漫射照明general lighting一般照明general light souree普通照明灯泡glare眩光glare by reflection反射眩光global daylight illuminance总昼光照度global solar radiation总日辐射gloss光泽gloss meter光泽计goniophotometer变角光度计hand lamp手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp高压汞(蒸气)灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp高压钠(蒸气)灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with high colo r rendering…高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with improved colo r rendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯horizontal illuminance水平面照度hue色调,色相ignitor触发器illuminance照度illuminance meter照度计illuminance ratio照度比illuminance vector照度矢量incandescent lamp白炽灯increased safety luminaire增安型灯具increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数indirect flux间接光通量indirect lighting间接照明indirect luminaire间接型灯具infrared radiation红外辐射(2)initial average illuminance初始平均照度inspection lighting检修照明instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯integrating sphere积分球intermediate color中间色internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线iso-intensity curve等光强曲线iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射lambert's (cosine) law朗伯(余弦)定律lamp current灯电流lampholder灯座lamp voltage灯电压life (of a lmap)灯的)寿命light光light adaptation明适应light center (of a light source of luminaire)光源的或灯具的)光中心light climate光气候lightness (of a related color)明度(相关色)light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数line light souree线光源local lighting局部照明localised lilghting分区一般照明louvre lourver遮光格栅low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp低压钠(蒸气)灯luminaire灯具(25)low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯luminaire efficiency灯具效率luminaire for explosive atmosphere防爆灯具luminaire for road lightin道路照明灯具luminaire guard灯具保护网luminance亮度luminance contrast亮度对比luminance meter亮度计luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明luminous efficiency (of a lamp)(灯的)发光效率laminous environment光环境luminous flux光通量luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比luminous intensity发光强度maintained average illuminance维持平均照度maintenance factor维护系数maximum illuminance最大照度maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比median life中值寿命mercury (vapour) lamp汞(蒸气)灯mesopic vision中间视觉metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯method of utilization factor, lumen method利用系数法;流明法middle angle luminaire中照型灯具minimum illuminance最小照度(15)minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距mixed lighting混合照明mixed reflection混合反射mixed transmission混合透射moisture-proof lamp holder防潮灯座monochromatic radiation单色辐射mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度narrow angle luminaire深照型灯具neon tubing霓虹灯non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具normal illuminance法向照度normal lighting正常照明object color物体色obstracle lighting障碍照明obstruction天空遮挡物on-duty lighting值班照明opal lamp乳白灯泡optical bench光具座;测光导轨optical radiation光学辐射ordinary luminaire普通灯具orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数pendant luminaire悬吊式灯具(perceived) color(知觉)色,颜色perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明photocell光电池photometry光测量photopic vision明视觉pin cap插脚式灯头point light source点光源point method逐点法portable luminaie可移式灯具possible sunshine duration (at a particular location)可照明间(某一特定地点))power per unit area单位面积功率prefocus lamp聚光灯泡preheat start fluorescent lamp预热启动式荧光灯projector投光灯protected luminaire防护型灯具protective glass保护玻璃Quick start fluorescent lamp快速启动式荧光灯radiant flux辐射通量rated current额定电流rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) (灯的)额定光通量rated power (of a type of lamp)(灯的)额定功率rated voltage额定电压ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具reference surface参考平面reflectance反射比reflected (global) solar radiation反射(总)日辐射reflection反射reflectometer反射计reflector反射器reflector lamp反射型灯泡refraction折射refractor折射器regular reflectance规则反射比regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射;镜面反射regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射;直接透射regular transmittance规则透射比relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布relative sunshine duration日照率retro reflection逆反射reflector type high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯re-starting time再启动时间rise and fall pendant luminaire升降悬吊式灯具road lighting道路照明room cavity ratio室空间比room index室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布safety lighting安全照明scotopic vision暗视觉screw cap螺口式灯头sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡searchlight探照灯security lighting警卫照明self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具semi-direct lighting半直接照明semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明semi-indirect lighting半间接照明semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具shielding angle遮光角skylight天空(漫射)光sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量sodium (vapor) lamp钠(蒸气)灯solar radiation日辐射spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具距高比spacing iso-illuminance curve空间等照度曲线spacing of luminaire灯具间距special color rendering index特殊显色指数spectral concentration, spectral distribution光谱(密)集度;光谱分布spectral line谱线spectral luminous efficiency光谱光(视)效率spectrophotometer光谱光度计;分光光度计spectrum光谱spotlight聚光灯,射灯spotlighting重点照明starter启动器stand-by lighting备用照明starting time启动时间starting current启动电流starting voltage启动电压straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯stroboscopic effect频闪效应sunlight阳光;直射日光sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building建筑日照sunshine spacing日照间距surface color表面色symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布table lamp台灯three-band fluorescent lamp三基色荧光灯total cloud amount总云量total flux总光通量total power (of a type of lamp) 灯的)全功率total transmittance of daylighting采光的总透射比transmission透射transmittance透射比tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯tubular incandescent lamp管形白炽灯泡ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射underwater luminaire水下灯具uniformity of daylighting采光均匀度uniformity ratio of illuminance照度均匀度upward flux上半球光通量utilization factor利用系数vacuum lamp真空灯泡veiling reflection光幕反射vertical illuminance垂直面照度vibration service lamp耐震灯泡visibility可见度visible radiation可见辐射vision视觉visual acuity视力;视觉敏税度visual adaptation视觉适应visual angle视角visual environment视觉环境visual field视野visual performance视觉功效visual task视觉作业wall luminaire壁灯warm color暖色warm white fluorescent lamp暖白色荧光灯water-proof luminaire防水灯具water-tight luminaire水密型灯具white coating lamp涂白灯泡wide angle luminaire广照型灯具working plane工作面xenon lamp氙灯。

灯光基本术语

灯光基本术语

灯光基本术语在专业水准的舞台表演中,引人入胜的灯光是一个非常重要组成要素。

它可以带动情绪,为您的音乐提升情感上的冲击力。

无论您是自己设计灯光设备,还是与灯光领域的专业人士合作,您都必须知道一些这方面的基本术语。

如果您的团队中有专门的灯光技术人员,那么能够在交流中使用灯光领域的行业术语,可以让你们的沟通更有效率。

如下就是一些您需要了解的灯光领域的基本术语。

Atmospherics:指释放到空气中的微粒,用以增强灯光效果的可见度。

常见的例子包括:薄雾,雾和干冰。

薄雾几乎是难以被人们察觉到的,使用它的唯一目的就是让它反射光线。

雾的效果更朦胧,更容易被人们察觉到。

干冰雾会保持在较低的位置,更靠近地板,您可以回想一下那些怪物电影中或者墓地中的场景。

Beam Angle:即光束角,用以测量(以度为单位),用来表示光线从灯具中射出的角度。

灯具射出的光线是圆锥形的,光束角可帮助您根据距离来确定照射区域的大小。

Derby:是一种照明效果,在宽广的范围内投射出许多快速移动,锐利,多色的光束。

D-Fi:在Chauvet的照明产品中所使用的技术,为设备提供了无线DMX的功能。

使您可以通过DMX控制器或者其他智能设备来控制您的照明设备,无线控制,无需使用连接线缆。

DMX:Digital Multiplexing的缩写,是一种能够控制大多数照明设备的串行数据协议。

大多数LED灯具会使用多个DMX通道。

DMX在灯光领域的意义就像MIDI在音频领域的意义一样。

Effects:即效果,用于为舞台增添气氛,色彩还有视觉效果。

它由基本照明灯具,激光器,造雾机等等部分组成。

Ellipsoidal Reflector:椭球反射镜,是一种能够将光会聚到一点的反射镜,将点光源放置在一个焦点之上,其发出的光会汇聚到另一个焦点。

被椭球反射镜反射的光束的宽度会根据两点之间的距离而变化。

椭球反射镜的形状类似于椭球体的尾端。

它有时也被大家称为Leko。

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插座、插头和其它连接物(电器连接)Sockets,plugs and other contacts [electric connections]
插头、插座及其他接触器(电接头)Plugs,sockets and other contacts [electric connections]
表面覆有带电导体的玻璃Glass covered with an electrical conductor
光学纤维(光导单纤维)Optical fibers [fibres] [light conducting filaments]螺线管阀(电磁开关)Solenoid valves [electromagnetic switches]
真空电子管(无线电)Vacuum tubes [radio]
螺线管阀(电磁开关)Valves (Solenoid –)[electromagnetic switches]
方铅晶体(检波器)Galena crystals [detectors]
光导丝(光学纤维)Light conducting filaments [optical fibers [fibres]]
光电开关(电器)Cell switches [electricity]
扼流线圈(阻抗)Coils (Choking –)[impedance]
贵重金属电器插头Contacts,electric,of precious metal
灯光调节器(电)Dimmers [regulators] (Light –)[electric]
配电控制台(电)Distribution consoles [electricity]
灯光调节器(电)Light dimmers [regulators] [electric]
照明设备用镇流器Lighting ballasts
电线接线器(电)Wire connectors [electricity]
合金线(保险丝)Wires of metal alloys [fuse wire]
扫描灯及筒灯系列scanner & barrel light
扼流圈(阻抗)Choking coils [impedance]
非照明用放电管Discharge tubes,electric,other than for lighting
磁性材料和器件magnetism material and apparatus
水银整流器阴极mercury rectifier cathode
减压器(电源)Reducers [electricity]
调光器(电的)Regulators [dimmers] (Light –)[electric]
继电器(电的)Relays,electric
舞台灯光调节器Stage lighting regulators
晶体管(电子)Transistors [electronic]
非照明用放电管Tubes (Electric discharge –),other than for lighting
电感应圈支架Coils (Holders for electric –)
控制板(电)Control panels [electricity]
配电盘(电)Distribution boards [electricity]
配电箱(电)Distribution boxes [electricity]
高低压开关板height voltage swith plank
电感应圈支架Holders for electric coils
逆变器(电)Inverters [electricity]
接线盒(电)Junction boxes [electricity]
电动调节设备Regulating apparatus,electric
接线柱(电)Terminals [electricity]
热离子灯和管Thermionic lamps and tubes
自动定时开关Time switches,automatic 变压器(电)Transformers [electricity]晶片(锗片)Wafers [silicon slices]。

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