(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳外研版小学英语语法总复知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…。
sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句:主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do…。
Yes。
I do.No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…?Yes,he/she does。
No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …。
How does she…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数方式(同名词单数酿成复数办法不异)1.普通情形+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3.结尾是s。
x,sh。
ch +es watch-watches4.结尾是0 +es do-does。
go-goes5.特殊have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在。
look看,XXX听”.(2)根本方式: be +动词-ingeg: I am(not) XXX.You/We/They are(not) reading。
He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing。
Is he reading?(3)动词的目前分词方式(动词+ing)普通情形+ing walk—walking末端是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写末了一个字母+ingswim-swimming。
run-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…。
just now刚才,many years ago许多年前,XXX昨天”等词。
外研社小学英语知识点归纳
外研社小学英语知识点归纳语法知识点:1.动词的时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等。
2.动词的人称:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的使用。
3.动词的数:单数和复数的变化规则。
4.形容词的比较级和最高级:包括添加-er或-est、在词尾加-y和双写辅音字母再加-er等规则。
5.名词的复数形式:包括直接加-s、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加-es以及不规则变化等。
6.名词的所有格:包括添加's、以s结尾的名词加'等规则。
7.冠词的使用:不定冠词a和an的用法。
8.代词的使用:包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等。
9.形容词的修饰位置:形容词一般在名词前置,但有些形容词一般在名词后置。
词汇知识点:1.常见的英语单词:包括数字、颜色、家庭成员、学校、动物、食物、身体部位等常见单词。
2.常见的动词:包括行为动词、感官动词等。
3.常见的形容词:包括描述物品、人物特征等的形容词。
4.常见的名词:包括事物、人物、地点等的名词。
5.常见的副词:包括表示时间、地点、方式等的副词。
6.常见的连词:包括连接句子、词组、并列和对比等的连词。
句子结构和表达:1.陈述句的构成和基本结构:主语+谓语+宾语。
2.疑问句的构成:包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等。
3.否定句的构成:一般在谓语动词前加not。
4.祈使句的构成:以动词开头,表示命令或请求。
5.感叹句的构成:以助词what或how开头,表示惊讶、赞美、遗憾等情感。
6.常见的句型:包括There is/are, I can/can't, I like/don't like等常见句型。
阅读技巧:1.辨别词义:通过上下文理解词义。
2.理解句意:通过关键词和句子结构等推断句意。
3.找主题句:通过段落的第一句或总结句等找到段落的中心思想。
4.理解标题:通过预测段落内容和文章整体思路等理解标题含义。
5.寻找信息:通过关键词、答案选项等快速找到问题的答案。
完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳n:This article discusses the basic grammar rules of English tenses。
including the present simple tense。
present continuous tense。
and past simple tense。
Each tense is explained with its basic structure。
usage。
and examples.Present Simple XXX:The present simple tense is used to XXX such as "usually," "often," "every," "sometimes," and "always" are commonly used with this tense。
The basic structure of this tense is subject + verb (in base form or third-person singular form).For example:I usually walk to work.She always XXX.They never watch TV in the morning.The negative form of this tense is subject + don't/doesn't + verb (in base form or third-person singular form)。
The interrogative form is formed by using do/does + subject + verb (in base form or third-person singular form).Present Continuous XXX:XXX XXX such as "now," "look," and "listen" are commonly used with this tense。
外研版小学英语册知识点复习及语法
外研版小学英语1~8册学问点复习及语法第1册主要内容1、26个字母〔听、说、读、写过关〕:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z词汇:boy girl door window blackboard bird desk chair red blue yellow green black dog cat cap panda one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve school teacher bag pencil pen book cake kite mother father grandpa grandma sister brother doctor driver policeman nurse farmer head arm leg foot nose eye mouth ear句子:1----Good morning! ----Good morning!2----Good afternoon! ----Good afternoon!3----How are you ----I’m fine, thank you.4----What’s your name ----I’m …. / My name is ….----Point to the door/window/blackboard…..----Stand up/ Sit down, please.----What colour… ----It’s red/blue….5----How many …----One/Two/Three….6----What’s this/that ----It’s a chair/desk…----Happy birthday! ----Thank you.---- Here’s your present/cake. ----Thank you.7----How old are you ----I’m nine.8----Is it a cat ----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.----Where’s the cat ---I don’t know./ It’s in the green bag.9---- This is my father.----He/She’s a doctor/nurse…. \10---- This is his/ her arm/head….第2册主要内容词汇:song toy car ship doll animal monkey tiger lion elephant big small fat thin tall short sport football basketball table tennis riding bikes swimming skipping meat rice noodles fish milk banana pear orange apple Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE play sleep sing give eat Christmas spring summer autumn winter hot warm cool cold sunny windy dress coat sweater T-shirt bike bus walk in on under park词组:get up go to school have lunch go home watch TVgo to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Year fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing句子:My favourite toy is a car/ doll….1 ----What’s this/that ----It’s a tiger.2 ----What are they ------ They’re lions.3 I like/ don’t like football/ basketball….I like/ don’t like swimming/skipping….4----Do you like meat ----Yes, I do./ No, I don/t.5----Does Daming/he/ she like bananas -----Yes, he does./ No, she doesn’t.I get up at seven o’clock.----What’s the time, please ---- It’s half past seven.----What do you do at the weekend ----- I play football.----What does he/she do at the weekend ---- He/ She watches TV.Happy New Year.It’s spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.6 ---It’s warm/hot/cool/cold in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter.I’ve got a new book.7----Have you got a new book--- Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.----Has Tom/he/she got a new book ----Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn’t.8 ---Amy/ He/ She goes to school by bike/ by bus/by car.I t’s in/ on/ under the desk….第3-4册主要内容一、情境问答:第三册1. Have you got_______ Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.2. Excuse me. Where’s the________, pleaseGo straight on. Turn right. Turn left.3. What are you doing I’m _______What is he/she doing He’s/She’s ___________What are they doing They’re __________4. Do you want some _______ Yes, please. No, thank you.5. Can you _____ Yes, I can. No, I can’t.6. What are you going to do I’m/We’re going to _______7. Can I have some ______ Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.8. How many ____ are there in ____ There is/are______第四册9. Is it _____ Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.10. Will you _____ Yes, I will. No, I won’t.11. Was he/she/it _____ Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it isn’t.Were you ______ Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.12. Did you/he/she/they____ Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.二、词组短语第三册take pictures watch TV read a book make a cake write a letter listen to music talk to my friend do the high jump play with in the park look at do the long jump row a boat under the tree play chessplay football play basketball play table tennis第四册have a picnic go swimming go to the park do homework speak English 情景运用:第三册1. 问路、指路Excuse me. Where’s the _______, pleaseGo straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right.What are you doing I’m _______What is he/she doing He’s/She’s ___________What are they doing They’re __________3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物Do you want some _______ Yes, please. No, thank you.4. 询问对方的实力Can you _____ Yes, I can. No, I can’t.5. 议论将要做的事情What are you going to do I’m/We’re going to _________6. 向别人要东西吃Can I have some ______ Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.第四册7. 介绍某人This is_______8. 议论周一至周日将要做的事What will you do on Monday I’ll_______ on MondayWill you ______ on Monday Yes, I will. No, I won’t.9. 做天气预报It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy. It will snow/rain.10. 做比较如: Sam is older than Daming.第5-6册主要内容1 e back st Sunday/night/year 3.go home 4.go to school 5.go to the park 6.hurry up 7.in a hurry 8.wait for 9.make a list 10.shopping list 11.half a kilo 12.how many 13.how much14.at the weekend 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon 17.take a photo18.take photos 19.the British Museum 20.Big Ben 21.the Great Wall22.the London Eye 23.give out 24.be careful 25.too many 26.run fast 27.play football 28.half past seven 29.get up 30.sit down31.stand up 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess 34.on the farm 35.all day 36.of course 37.go out 38.say hello to 39.play basketball40.play table tennis 41.many years ago 42.ten years ago 43.three days ago44. live in 45.a lot of=lots of 46.watch TV 47.how about=what about52.a Chinese teacher 53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike55.at school /.at home 56.at the library57. library card 58.find out 59.be good at 60.look at 61.have /has got 62. in the east of China 63. in the west of China 64. in the south of China 65. in the north of China 66.every year/day 67.send an email68. a good idea 69.listen to 70.be read for句子:1.Did your grandma learn English Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.2.What did she have for breakfast She had eggs and sausages.3.Where are the books about…They are on Shelf C.4.When did you go to…I went there in July.5.What about chopsticks It’s a good idea.6.Why don’t you give him a kite7.Did you…Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.8.When did you come back We came back last Sunday.9.How many bananas do you want Six, please.10.How much chess do you want Half a kilo.11.Do you like…Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.12.Where did you go We went to the British Museum.13.What did you do at the weekend We visited lots of places.14.What’s the matter15.Whose bag is this It’s Ling ling’s.16.Is this your cap Yes, it’s mine.17.There be+ 某物+某地18.Can you…Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.19. What time do you get up I get up at half past six.第7-8册主要内容第七册1.These postcards are great! It’s a picture of the Great Wall. Tell me more about theGreat Wall. How long is it2.There’s a Chinatown in New York! There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurantsthere.3.I’ve got lots of stamps. These are some stamps from Canada. This stamp is fromChina.4.Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. We always have a special meal.5.Can you speak English Can I write to your friend6.Daming has got a Chinese kite and we fly it in the park. I’ve got some chopsticks,but they are difficult.7.Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.8.Do you often play with dolls Do you often clean your room9.Do you want to visit the UN building in New York10.Don’t talk in the library. Please stand in line.第八册1.What do you want to eat I want a hot dog, please. How much is it It’s thirteendollars and twenty-five cents.2.When are we going to eat We’re going to eat at half past twelve. It’s going to snowin Harbin.3.The sun is shining. The birds are singing in the trees. The ducks are eating ourpicnic.4.Who can help me Sorry, I can’t. I’m making Daming’s birthday card. I can help you.5.Daming is having a birthday party. Daming is playing the trumpet, but the phone isringing.6.I brought you this book. Who gave it to you Simon’s family gave it to me.7.Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He spent about twenty-one hours inspace. He made a video and now he is very famous.8.Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear. Latershe could read and write. She wrote a book about herself.9.What’s the matter Why are you laughing Why are you wearing a raincoat Becauseit’s going to rain.10.Are you going to go to middle school this September Yes. I’m really excited. Whatare you going to study小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规那么1.一般状况下,干脆加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe〞结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规那么名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children ,foot-feet, tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出以下各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ peach______sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般如今时一般如今时根本用法介绍【No. 1】一般如今时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
(word完整版)小学三至六年级英语语法及重点词汇(外研版)
小学英语语法一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man----men, woman----women, Chinese----Chinese, Policeman----policemen, policewoman----policewomen, child----children foot----feet,. Tooth----teeth fish-----fish, People----people, Japanese----Japanese mouse----mice二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
(完整版)外研版小学英语语法知识
时态一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或事情。
表示过去的时间词有: yesterday, last (night, week, month月, year…), ago以前, in the past 在过去。
句型:主语+动词过去式+其他。
I went to school yesterday.疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did you go to school yesterday?肯定回答: Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn’t.动词过去式变化规则:(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ed。
例如play---played.(2)以e结尾的动词,直接加d。
例如:like---liked.(3)以辅-元-辅结构结尾的动词,双写后面的字母再加ed。
例如:drop—dropped.(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studied(5)特殊变形。
(6)例如:run---ran, swim—swam, meet----met, come—came…正在进行时:描述正在发生的动作或事情。
表示正在发生的时间词:now。
句型:主语+be+动词ing+其他. I am playing football.疑问句:Be+主语+动词ing+其他? Are you playing football?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be+not。
动词现在分词的变化规则:(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
例如:go---going。
(2)以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing。
例如:take---taking.(3)以辅-元-辅结构结尾的动词,双写后面的字母再加ing.例如:run---running.一般将来时:描述将来发生的动作或事情。
表示将来的时间词有:tomorrow, next(week, month, year).句型:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. I am going to play football.主语+will+动词原形+其他。
外研版小学英语语法知识点汇总
外研版小学英语语法知识点汇总外研版小学英语语法知识点汇总一、词类1、名词:表示人、物或抽象概念的词。
例如:apple、class、happiness。
2、动词:表示动作或状态的词。
例如:run、eat、sleep。
3、形容词:描述人或物的特征和属性的词。
例如:beautiful、tall、fast。
4、副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。
例如:quickly、happily、very fast。
5、介词:表示人或物在时间、地点或空间中的位置关系的词。
例如:in、on、at。
6、代词:代替名词的词。
例如:it、that、who。
二、时态1、现在时:表示现在的动作或状态。
例如:I eat an apple. They are playing football.2、过去时:表示过去的动作或状态。
例如:I ate an apple. They played football.3、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:I am eating an apple. They are playing football.4、过去进行时:表示过去正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:I was eating an apple. They were playing football.5、现在完成时:表示已经完成的动作或状态,强调结果。
例如:I have eaten an apple. They have played football.6、过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例如:I had eaten an apple. They had played football.三、句子结构1、主语+谓语:最基本的句子结构,表示一个动作或状态。
例如:I jump. They run.2、主语+谓语+宾语:表示一个动作或行为及其对象。
例如:I eat an apple. They play football.3、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:表示一个动作或行为及其间接对象和直接对象。
2023年外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
2023年外研版小学英语语法总复习知识
点归纳
1. 名词
- 单数名词和复数名词形式变化规则
- 可数名词和不可数名词的区别及用法
2. 代词
- 人称代词的主格、宾格和形式变化规则
- 物主代词的形式和用法
- 反身代词的形式和用法
3. 动词
- 动词的基本形式、第三人称单数形式和现在分词形式变化规则
- 一般现在时和现在进行时的用法
- 常用动词的不规则变化形式
4. 形容词和副词
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化规则
- 副词的基本形式和比较级形式变化规则
- 形容词和副词的用法区别及常见词汇
5. 冠词
- 定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别
6. 介词
- 常用介词的用法及搭配
- 介词短语的常见用法
7. 连词
- 并列连词的用法和连接两个主语、谓语或宾语- 从属连词的用法和连接主句和从句
8. 句型和句子结构
- 简单句的基本结构和常见句型
- 复合句的构成和常见句型
- 句子成分的基本分类和识别方法
9. 时态和语态
- 一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时的用法
- 被动语态的构成和用法
10. 反义疑问句和特殊疑问句
- 反义疑问句的构成和用法
- 特殊疑问词的用法及回答方式
11. 直接引语和间接引语
- 直接引语的转述和标点使用
- 间接引语的构成和变化
以上是2023年外研版小学英语语法总复的知识点归纳,希望能对你的研究有所帮助。
(word完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结,推荐文档
一、特殊疑问词及其用法二、同义句转换三、Be动词用法四、There be句型表示有……五、频率副词六、some和any的用法七、连词and和but的用法八、have got /has got的用法九、Can的用法十、询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:十一、询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often…? 你经常干什么吗?十二、询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗?十三、选择疑问句十四、感叹句十五、强调句十六、祈使句十七、一般现在时态十八、动词各种形式的用法十九、时间的计时法二十、地点方位的表达二十一、人称代词和物主代词二十二、课文中图画所含的单词和短语二十三、模块单词短语一、特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
外研版(三年级起点)五上语法总结精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版五年级上学期英语语法总结一、一般过去式1、肯定句:主语+动词过去时+其它例:1)I dropped my ice cream! 2)We bought ice creams. 3)We bought twelve eggs.4)We visited lots of places. 5) We went to the British Museum. 6) Daming took a photo of his father. 7) Sam took my T-shirt. 8) Mum bought it for me. 9) He ran very fast. 10) Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy’s school. 11) He was in the kitchen. 12)We came back last Sunday. 13) I won a chess game last week.2、否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他例:1)We didn’t buy any bananas. 2) She didn’t wear it.3、一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes,主语+did/No,主语+didn’t.例:1)Did you come back yesterday? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2) Did Lingling like the museum? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 3) Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirts? Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t.4、特殊疑问句:What/ Where/How did +主语+动词原形?例:1) What did you buy? 2) What did you do at the weekend? 3) Where did you go?二、一般现在时1、第三人称单数+动词单三+其他例:1) He wants to wear it. 2) My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 3) The bell rings at 9 o’clock every morning.2、其他人称+动词原形+其他例:1) I get up at half past seven. 2) I feel happy.三、can の用法1、主语+can/ can’t+动词原形+其他例:1) You can play football well. 2)He can’t see. 3) She can’t hear.4)This little girl can’t walk.2、Can+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes, 主语+can./ No,主语+can’t.例:1)Can you pass the ball well? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.四、There be 句型1、There is +a/ an+可数名词单数例: There is one cap on the desk.2、There are+可数名词复数例:1)There are only nineteen crayons. But there are twenty children in the class.2)There are twenty-one crayons. 3) There are forty.五、其他句式1、How many+可数名词复数+did you buy?例:How many bananas/apples/ cakes/eggs did you buy?2、How much+不可数名词+did you buy?例:How much cheese/ juice/chocolate/milk/rice did you buy?3、What’s the matter with …?4、--What time does your school start?你の学校几点开始上课?--My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 我の学校在早晨九点开始上课.5、--What time do you get up?你几点起床?--I get up at half past seven. 我在七点半起床。
外研版小学英语册知识点复习及语法
外研版小学英语册知识点复习及语法一、词汇1.数字:从1到100的基础数字,以及相关的词汇如月份、星期几等。
2.常见名词:食物、动物、颜色、家庭成员等。
3. 动词:基本动词如be动词、have动词、go动词等,以及一些常见动作词如run、eat、drink等。
4.形容词:描述事物的特征,如大、小、高、矮、快、慢等。
5.副词:描述动作的方式,如慢慢地、快快地等。
6. 介词:表示方位、时间、原因等,如in、on、under、after等。
7. 代词:主要有人称代词如I、you、he、she等,以及物主代词如my、your、his、her等。
8.句型:句型是句子的基本组成部分,外研版小学英语教材注重句型的学习和练习。
常见的句型有疑问句、陈述句、肯定句、否定句等。
二、语法1. 一般现在时:用于描述事物的常态或经常性动作。
一般现在时的肯定句结构:主语 + 动词原形。
否定句结构:主语 + 动词原形 + not。
疑问句结构:助动词do/does + 主语 + 动词原形。
2. 一般过去时:用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的肯定句结构:主语 + 动词过去式。
否定句结构:主语 + did not + 动词原形。
疑问句结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?3. 现在进行时:用于描述当前正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的肯定句结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing。
否定句结构:主语 +am/is/are + not + 动词-ing。
疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing?4. 一般将来时:用于描述将来要发生的动作。
一般将来时的肯定句结构:主语 + will + 动词原形。
否定句结构:主语 + will not/won't + 动词原形。
疑问句结构:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?5. 有动词的词组:外研版小学英语教材中还涉及到了一些有特定意义的动词词组,如can、could、shall、should等。
外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常,often常常,every, 每,,sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I/You/We/They/He/She/It肯定句:主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形或者doesn’t+动原一般疑问句(Yes/No)Do,?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Does,(动词原形),?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.特殊疑问句Whatdo,?Howdoesshe,(动词原形),?(3)动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1.一般情况+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y+iesfly-flies3.结尾是s,x,sh,ch+eswatch-watches4.结尾是0+esdo-does,go-goes5.特殊have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在,look看,linsen听”.(2)基本形式:be+动词-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.Whatareyoudoing?Ishereading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况+ingwalk—walking结尾是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimmingrun-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last,上一个,,justnow刚才, manyyearsago许多年前,yesterday昨天”等词。
(2)be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—were(3)过去式基本结构肯定句:主语+动词过去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did,+动词原形,?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑问句(wh-)Whatdid,+动词原形,?Whatdidyoudolastnight?(4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:(1)一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed(2)以不发音的e结尾+dlikedtied(3)辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried(4)重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+edplan–plannedstop–stopped不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswasareweregowentdodidfindfoundbuyboughteatatefeelfeltdrinkdrankteachtaughttaketookreadreadgivegavehavehadputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganmakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsattelltoldlearnlearntgetgotcarrycarriedstudystudied4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
外研社小学六年级英语总复习语法梳理汇总
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My 我的; your 你的; his 他的; her 她的; its 它的; our 我们的; your 你们的; their 他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"。
eg:my 我的;their 他们的2)后面加名词。
eg:my backpack、his name3)前后不用冠词:a、an、theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my 、you(物主代词)your 、he (物主代词)her 、we (物主代词) our注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:mine 我的; yours 你的; his 他的; hers 她的; its 它的; ours 我们的; yours 你们的; theirs 他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词eg : the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
eg:把下列句子变成复数1、I have a car. ---- We have cars.2、He is an American boy. ---- They are American boys.3、It is a car. ---- They are cars.4、This is an eraser. ---- These are erasers.5、That is a backpack. ----- Those are backpacks.6、I'm an English teacher. ------ We are English teachers.7、It's a new shirt. ---- They are new shirts.8、He's a boy. ---- They are boys.9、She's a singer. ------ They are singers.a10、What's this in English? ---- What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加s,s 在清辅音后读【s】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y 结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化man-men;woman-women;policeman-policemen;Policewoman-policewomen 这种情况下a变成e(1)、单复数同形Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;sheep -sheep;deer -deer(2)、This 这个;these这些(复数);that那个;those那些(复数);I我;we我们(复数);he他;she她;it它;they他、它、她们(复数);am 、is是are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
(完整word版)外研社小学英语总复习语法点
小学英语总复习小学英语考试范围是:三年级起点第一册至第八册所有内容考试重点:六年级第七册和第八册两本书的知识点考试内容:一、听力。
二、26 个字母。
题型:填空也许连线等三、1-8 册课本单词表里单词,重点是第七册第八册单词。
题型:填空也许选择题等四、每课的重点句型。
题型:语法选择题、连词成句、翻译题等五、阅读理解。
题型:选择、判断也许回答等六、作文。
依照图片写词组也许句子等1字母:注意字母 J K M N P Q U V W一、读字母,写出所缺的字母。
__B C D E _ G H__J K L M__ O P Q__S T U V__ X Y Za b __ d __ __ g h i __ __ l m n o p __ __ s t u __ w x __z 按字母表序次排列下面的字母。
J, O, K, P, A, H, Q, E, N, B,W, L.___________________________________二、写出相邻的字母。
__ D ___ ___ f ___ ___P ___ ___ w___ ___i ___ ___ R___ ___ t___三、依照要求改写。
改为小写字母:END_____________________ COFFEE_____________________改为大写字母:order_____________________ class______________________四、Write the letters. (默写 26 个字母,请按字母表序次在四线格中写出每个字母的大小写)2一般现在时:1. be(am, is, are动) 词:主语 +be(am, is, are)+其他。
如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其他)。
如: We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she, it)时,要在动词后加 "-s" 或"-es" 。
外研社小学英语五年级上册知识点精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版五年级复习提纲第一模块短语:1. in London 在伦敦2. be back from 从……回来3. come back 回来4. last Sunday 上星期天5. live in住在6. look at 看7. ice cream 冰激凌8. come with 与……一起来9. hurry up 赶快10. wait for 等待11. by bus 乘坐公交车12.Chinese friends 中国朋友13. buy ice creams 买冰激凌句型:一. 疑问词(放在句首)(疑问句直接回答)when什么时候where在哪里who谁what什么how怎样,如何二. (用什么提问,用什么回答)(疑问句直接回答)1.Did you walk to school? Yes, I did. No, Ididn’t.2.Did they go home by bike? Yes, they did. No,they didn’t.3.When did you come back with Sam?I came back with Sam yesterday.4. I dropped my ice cream.三、with 加某人放在后面。
如:I went to school with Sam.第二模块1短语1. shopping list 购物单2. how many 多少(可数名词复数)3. how much 多少(不可数名词)4. half a kilo 半公斤5. make a list 做一个单子6. one kilo of noodles 一公斤面条7. at the supermarket 在超市8. go to the supermarket 去超市9. all right 好吧句型1. how many +可数名词+do you want? I want six apples.你想要多少……呢?对可数名词的数量。
外研版小学英语语法知识
一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或事情。
表示过去的时间词有: yesterday, last (night, week, month月, year…), ago以前, in the past 在过去。
句型:主语+动词过去式+其他。
I went to school yesterday.疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did you go to school yesterday?肯定回答: Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn’t.动词过去式变化规则:(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ed。
例如play---played.(2)以e结尾的动词,直接加d。
例如:like---liked.(3)以辅-元-辅结构结尾的动词,双写后面的字母再加ed。
例如:drop—dropped.(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studied(5)特殊变形。
(6)例如:run---ran, swim—swam, meet----met, come—came…正在进行时:描述正在发生的动作或事情。
表示正在发生的时间词:now。
句型:主语+be+动词ing+其他. I am playing football.疑问句:Be+主语+动词ing+其他? Are you playing football?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be+not。
动词现在分词的变化规则:(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
例如:go---going。
(2)以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing。
例如:take---taking.(3)以辅-元-辅结构结尾的动词,双写后面的字母再加ing.例如:run---running.一般将来时:描述将来发生的动作或事情。
表示将来的时间词有:tomorrow, next(week, month, year).句型:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. I am going to play football.主语+will+动词原形+其他。
外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳 - 副本
外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句:主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+ don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1.一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes5. 特殊 have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”.(2)基本形式: be + 动词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing? Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况 +ing walk—walking结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running3. 一般过去时(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前, yesterday昨天”等词。
(完整)外研版小学英语知识点归纳,推荐文档.doc
小学英语词汇专项一、词类1、名词(1)不可数名词都默认为单数,用“is”(2)可数名词复数变化规则:2、动词3 、形容词:主要修饰名词或代词,“......的”。
4 、副词:主要修饰动词或形容词,“.....地”,变副词一般 +ly,如 loudly 、 happily 、 well ( good)5、代词( 1)人称代词和物主代词:动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
( 2)指示代词:指近处 this (这个) -these(这些) ;指远处 that (那个) -those (那些)6、冠词: a、 an、 thean:用于元音音素(一般a、 e、 i、 o、 u)前。
the :表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
7、数词基数词:表示数量,如one ,two , three , four , five ,six, seven, eight, nine ,ten .eleven, twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,nineteen . twenty ,thirty ,forty ,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.a hundred,a thousand,a million,a billion,one hundred and one.序数词:表示顺序,如 first (1st) ,second (2nd) ,third (3rd) ,fourth (4th) ,fifth (5th) ,sixth (6th),seventh (7th) ,eighth (8th),ninth (9th),tenth (10th)....二、重点考点1.+原形can、 let ’ s、 do( do、 does、 don’ t 、 doesn’ t、 did\didn ’ t )、 please、 should 、 will 、 towant to + 原型,would like to +原,forget to + 原,it’ s time to + 原。
外研版小学三至六年级英语语法及重点副词
外研版小学三至六年级英语语法及重点副
词
本文档旨在介绍外研版小学三至六年级英语语法及重点副词。
以下是各年级的语法内容和重点副词的总结:
三年级
语法
- 一般现在时:表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。
- 基数词:表示数量的词,用来数数。
重点副词
- often:经常地
- sometimes:有时地
- always:总是
- usually:通常地
四年级
语法
- 简单过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 比较级:表示两个或多个人或物之间的比较。
- 不规则动词:过去式形式不规则的动词。
重点副词
- yesterday:昨天
- last week:上个星期
- more:更多地
- less:更少地
五年级
语法
- 现在进行时:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 介词短语:由介词、名词或代词构成的短语。
重点副词
- now:现在
- tomorrow:明天
- next month:下个月
- there:那里
六年级
语法
- 定冠词:表示特指的名词前的冠词。
- 不定冠词:表示泛指的名词前的冠词。
- 情态动词:表示说话人的态度、意愿、推测或建议等。
重点副词
- here:这里
- anywhere:任何地方
- should:应该
- must:必须
以上为外研版小学三至六年级英语语法及重点副词的概述。
更多详细的语法规则和副词用法请参考相应的教材或学习资源。
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外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句:主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+ don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1.一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes5. 特殊 have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”.(2)基本形式: be + 动词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing? Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况 +ing walk—walking结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running3. 一般过去时(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前, yesterday昨天”等词。
(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were(3)过去式基本结构肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式I went shopping last night.否定句:主语 + d idn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did …+ 动词原形…?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…?What did you do last night?(4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:(1)一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed(2) 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked tied(3)辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried(4)重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+edplan – planned stop –stopped不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am /is was are were go wentdo did find found buy boughteat ate feel felt drink drankteach taught take took read readgive gave have had put putsing sang drive drove meet metcut cut begin began make madelet let ring rang write wrotesee saw run ran ride rodecome came draw drew sit sattell told learn learnt get gotcarry carried study studied4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。
结构:be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.二、人称代词主格 I we you he she it they宾格 me us you him her it them形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theris (注:介词,动词后面跟宾格。
后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。
)三、可数名词的复数形式1.一般名词: + s book –books2.辅音字母加y结尾: - y+ ies story—stories3.以s, x,sh, ch ,结尾: + es glass—glasses; a watch-watches以o结尾:1)有生命的 +es potato-potatoes2) 无生命的 +s photo-photoes4.以f或fe结尾: - f 或fe 变为ves knife –knives; shelf-shelves5.特殊的名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)bread, rice, water, juice,milk,tea,coffee五、缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is hasn’t = he has(got) it’s = it is who’s =who iscan’t =can not isn’t=is not didn’t=did notweren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let usI’ll=I will六、a. an .the的用法1.单词的第一读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U”单词的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour,an “F”2.the要注意的:球类前面不加the,play football乐器前面要加the,play the piano序数词前面要加the, the second七、介词1.表示方位:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.,under2.表示时间:(1)at : 几点前面用at如:at six o’clock, 没有day的节日前用at如 :at Christmas, 固定词组 at the weekends ,at night(2)on: 用于星期,日期,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时)on Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日; 带有Day的节日前用on 如: on National Day(3)in: 早晨,中午,晚上前用in:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,月份前用in ,如in December ;季节前用in ,如 winter;年份前用 in,如 in 1999八、基数词变成序数词的方法1. 直接在基数词词尾加上th。
如:seventh第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 第十三,2.以y结尾的基数词,变y为i,再加上eth。
如:twentieth 第二十。
3.不规则的。
如:first 第一, second 第二, third 第三,fifth 第五, eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。
4.有两个或以上单词组成的基数词只改最后一个单词如twenty-first 第二十一。
九、some /any的用法1.肯定句中用some:I have some toys in my bedroom.2.问句和否定句中用any:Do you have any brothers or sisters?He hasn’t got any pencils in his pencil-case.3.询问想要什么时用some:Would you like some juice?Can I have some stamps?十、 there be结构1.肯定句(有…): There is +单数或不可数名词There are +复数注:遵循就近原则,看靠there be最近的2.一般疑问句(有…吗,):Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.3.否定句(没有): There isn’t …. There aren’t….4.there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
十一、祈使句Sit down please.Don’t open the door, please.Let’s go to the park.(注:祈使句中动词用原形)十二、(情态)动词can, may, must, should, will后面直接用动词原形。
1. I / He / She / They can sing.May I come in?I must go now.2. You should be quiet in the library.3. You’ll be good friends. 十四、特殊疑问句1.What 什么(问什么事,什么物或什么工作等)Wh at are you doing, I’m reading.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.What are you going to do? I’m going to do homework.What is that? It’s a book.What does he/she do? She’s a nurse.What time is it? It’s seven.2. What colour 问颜色What colour is your coat? It’s red.3.when 什么时候When do you get up? I get up at six thirty.When is your birthday? It’s on the 21st of December.4.Which哪一个Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?The yellow is mine.5.Who谁Who is the man with a big nose? He’s my uncle.6.Whose谁的Whose bag is it? It’s his bag.7.Where哪里Where is my pen? It’s under the book.8.Why为什么Why do you like summer? Because…9.How many 多少How many books are there in the school bag?There are four books in the school bag.10. How old 几岁How old is the young man? He’s nineteen.11.How much多少钱How much is the toy bear? It’s eleven yuan.12.How 怎么样(How long/ big/tall?)How do you go to school everyday? I go to school by car.How long is the river? It’s 10 miles long.十五.已经学过的动词say help know lost live readrun take listen talk see draw jump sing dance want make buyhelp give climb visit get answerlearn take fly have cook phonewash sing go eat tell travelcome fall find ride carry likeswim pass play skip watch flyopen put meet wait send need take wear catch use feel smellshout work put take get bring speak sit down stand up find outturn right turn left go straight go to school。