新视野大学英语第三册unit1
新视野大学英语第三册读写教程课后习题翻译及完形填空答案（完整版）
Unit11.我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人. My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.他出版了一本通俗小说，賺了很多钱> 所以有能力买新房和轿车•Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car.3.警察说，他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4.你怎么能这样对她说话？是她把你养大，帮你完成学业. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.5.尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的•Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6.为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行，他拍卖了新买的房子，损失了一大笔钱•In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7. 他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.8.为吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.1.On Saturday night at The Grouse’s Nest, they’re still willing to raise a glass or two to “Lord Williams", though now his title prompts laughter. 周六晚，在“牢骚酒吧”，村民依旧乐意向“威廉斯勋爵”祝酒，尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。
新视野大学英语第三版-UNIT1-包含课后答案
available: a. (~ to ) able to be taken, or used 可用的；有效的
E.g1:有机食品现在在很多商店里都可以买到。 Organic food is now widely available in many stores.
原句译文
作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所 大学。
As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university.
句型提炼
As …, sb. is proud /happy/sad… to do
Language focus
无论何时，只要有目标，你就要牺牲一定的 自由以达到它。
Pursue [pə‘sʊ] v. & n.追求；追赶
pursue truth 追求真理 pursue your dreams 追求你的梦想 pursue change/goal 追求改变/目标
例句：愚人只追求享乐，而不顾代价。 Fools pursue pleasure regardless of
在学校和生活中，工作的最重要的动力是工作中的乐趣，
是工作获得结果时的乐趣以及对这个结果的社会价值的认
识。—— 爱因斯坦
我要做的只是以我微薄的绵力来为真理和正义服务。
科学研究能破除迷信，因为它鼓励人们根据因果关系来思
考和观察事物。 —— 爱因斯坦
我们一来到世间，社会就会在我们面前树起了一个巨大的问 号，你怎样度过自己的一生？我从来不把安逸和享乐看作是 生活目的本身。 —— 爱因斯坦
新视野大学英语三册unit1
• Para 9 I called my mother and father and said,"I miss you so much.I need my parents back.I am buying a place out here and I want you to move to California."My father was not too keen on the idea of being back in the rat race,but I assured him that this time it would be nothing like that.So we began looking for a place just like I remember growing up in. • 我叫我的母亲和父亲说，“我很想念你。我需要你们回来。我 在这买个地方，我要你去加利福尼亚。”我的父亲不在你死我 活的竞争太热心，但我向他保证，这次它会不一样。
• Para 6 Thank goodness my mother was right by my side from the very start.Together,we approached it like an adventure.When my first film was a success,my mother and I both decided that it was time for her to depart and resume her life in Arizona.The little girl from the farm was disappearing and being replaced by a women in the big city. • 谢天谢地，我的母亲是我的身边，从一开始。在一起，我们像 经历了一场冒险。当我的第一部电影是成功的，我的妈妈和我 都认为这是她离开亚利桑那州重新开始她的生活时间。从农场 的小女孩正在消失，被在大城市的妇女所。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一单元
Preclude
• Preclude [prɪˈkluːd] v. (formal) to prevent sth from happening or sb from doing sth; to make sth impossible 使行不通；阻止；妨碍；排除
• 他们采用了新的制度，所有的雇员都必须定 期进异，在不同语境里 whereby可以代表by which、in which、through which、where、as a result of which。
• There is no other way whereby we can cross the river.
• Lack of time precludes any further discussion. • 由于时间不足，不可能进行深入的讨论。 • His religious beliefs precluded him/his serving
in the army. • 他的宗教信仰不允许他服兵役。
clos, clud, clus= to close 关闭
• deviate • preclude • whereby • civic • inhibit • bypass • spur • commend
• uphold • endeavor • diligent • unprecedented • nominated • maintain • transcend
inhibit
• inhibit [ɪnˈhɪbɪt] v. 阻止;阻碍;抑制;使拘束 ;使尴尬
• A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child.
新视野大学英语第三版教案unit1
教学目标：1. 培养学生阅读理解能力，提高阅读速度和准确度。
2. 引导学生了解文章背景，掌握文章主旨和大意。
3. 培养学生分析文章结构，归纳总结段落大意的能力。
4. 培养学生运用所学词汇和语法知识进行写作。
教学内容：1. 阅读课文，理解文章主旨和大意。
2. 学习并运用文章中的词汇和语法知识。
3. 分析文章结构，归纳总结段落大意。
4. 进行写作练习，提高写作能力。
教学过程：一、导入1. 教师简要介绍课文背景，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 学生自由发言，分享自己对课文背景的了解。
二、阅读课文1. 学生自读课文，了解文章大意。
2. 教师提问，检查学生对文章主旨和大意的理解。
三、分析文章结构1. 学生阅读课文，找出每个段落的主题句。
2. 教师引导学生分析文章结构，归纳总结段落大意。
四、学习词汇和语法1. 教师讲解文章中的重点词汇和语法知识。
2. 学生跟读并练习，巩固所学知识。
五、写作练习1. 教师给出写作题目，要求学生运用所学知识进行写作。
2. 学生独立完成写作，教师巡视指导。
六、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课所学内容，强调重点和难点。
2. 学生回顾所学知识，提出疑问。
七、课后作业1. 复习课文，掌握文章主旨和大意。
2. 预习下一课，为下一节课做好准备。
教学评价：1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的发言、互动情况，评价其学习态度和参与度。
2. 阅读理解：通过提问、讨论等方式，评价学生对文章主旨和大意的理解程度。
3. 词汇和语法：通过学生的跟读、练习，评价其对词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。
4. 写作能力：通过学生的写作练习，评价其写作能力。
教学反思：1. 本节课是否达到了教学目标？2. 学生在课堂上的表现如何？3. 教学方法是否合适？4. 如何改进教学效果？备注：1. 教师应根据学生的实际情况调整教学内容和进度。
2. 注重培养学生的阅读兴趣和自主学习能力。
3. 鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动，提高课堂氛围。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一单元课件
Requirements
1. Presentation: 5 mins (two in a group) and hand in one week earlier before the class. Be committed and cooperative in it.
2. Write a reflective thought within 5 minutes at the end of each class in English ( GPS – gains, problems and suggestions).
Would you like to share something with us ?
Struggle and criticisms are prerequisites for greatness. That is the law of this universe and no one escapes it.
on of succes
2. What is the key trait(dispositon) of successful ones?
1) Persistence
Edison encountered thousands of failures in the process to invent the electric light. Some one says he has once failed for thousands of times, but he says he has just found more than one thousand of materials that do not work.
世界上没有平滑的山，谁想要登上山顶， 谁就必须先爬过陡峭的山脊。
新视野大学英语第三册unit1课件
3
1
确实需要大量的心理
短 语 逆 译
(帮某人)度过: 干预，来帮助这些孤
儿渡过伤痛期。
短 语 应 用
to get (sb.) through
Back
意 群 提 示
There needs to be a lot of psychological psychological interference / the periods of interference that helps get the orphans grief through the periods of grief.
I. Structure Analysis
With her lifetime experience, the author tells us there have never been any limitations to love whatever life may present. The writing method of this text is:
3
1
Words and Expressions—Word Using
3. disguise n.＆ v. (L18) sth. that is worn to hide who one really is; hide or change sb’s appearance
e.g.
• The thief wore a false beard and glasses as a disguise. • 那贼乔装打扮带上了假胡须和眼镜。
9. get (sb.) through (L69) help sb. deal with a difficult situation
新视野大学英语 第三版 book one unit 1
To save money for his family, he often gets by on as little food as possible.
take pleasure/delight 乐于做某事 短语逆译 in doing sth.
nothing but a waste of time in the future. 10. Whereas some _s_a_m__p_l_e joys of college life, others
taste regrets for it.
Section A Toward a brighter future for all
7. He who has lost _c_o_n_f_id_e_n_c_e__ can lose nothing more. 8. What you will __r_ea_p__ from your campus life rests
with what you direct your efforts to now. 9. What one finds _fa_s_c_i_n_a_ti_n_g_ now may turn out to be
3. As you’ve made your _p_l_ed__g_e, so will you carry it out. 4. Teaching resources are always _a_v_a_il_a_b_le_ to those who
are ready to make best use of them. 5. With no compass in the ocean of learning, your
新视野大学英语(第三版)课后练习答案-第三册第一单元Unit 1 The Way to Success
Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does notmatter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.●Getting sound advice from our parents.●Setting a correct goal.●Achieving success step by step.●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野大学英语综合教程3Unit1 课文及课文翻译
Two kinds of judgment1 There are two different ways people judge you. Sometimes judging you correctly is the end goal. But there's a second much more common type of judgment where it isn't. We tend to regard all judgments of us as the first type. We'd probably be happier if we realized which are and which aren't.2 The first type of judgment, the type where judging you is the end goal, includes court cases, grades in classes, and most competitions. Such judgments can of course be mistaken, but because the goal is to judge you correctly, there's usually some kind of appeals process. If you feel you've been misjudged, you can protest that you've been treated unfairly.3 Nearly all the judgments made on children are of this type, so we get into the habit early in life of thinking that all judgments are.4 But in fact there is a second much larger class of judgments where judging you is only a means to something else. These include college admissions, hiring and investment decisions, and of course the judgments made in dating. This kind of judgment is not really about you.5 Put yourself in the position of someone selecting players for a national team. Suppose for the sake of simplicity that this is a game with no positions, and that you have to select 20 players. There will be a few stars who clearly should make the team, and many players who clearly shouldn't. The only place your judgment makes a difference is in the borderline cases. Suppose you screw up and underestimate the 20th best player, causing him not to make the team, and his place to be taken by the 21st best. You've still picked a good team. If the players have the usual distribution of ability, the 21st best player will be only slightly worse than the 20th best. Probably the difference between them will be less than the measurement error.6 The 20th best player may feel he has been misjudged. But your goal here wasn't to provide a service estimating people's ability. It was to pick a team, and if the difference between the 20th and 21st best players is less than the measurement error, you've still done that optimally.7 It's a false analogy even to use the word unfair to describe this kind of misjudgment. It's not aimed at producing a correct estimate of any given individual, but at selecting a reasonably optimal set.8 One thing that leads us astray here is that the selector seems to be ina position of power. That makes him seem like a judge. If you regard someone judging you as a customer instead of a judge, the expectation of fairness goes away. The author of a good novel wouldn't complain that readers were unfair for preferring a potboiler with a racy cover. Stupid, perhaps, but not unfair.9 Our early training and our self-centeredness combine to make us believe that every judgment of us is about us. In fact most aren't. This is a rare case where being less self-centered will make people more confident. Once you realize how little most people judging you care about judging you accurately—once you realize that because of the normal distribution of most applicant pools, it matters least to judge accurately in precisely the cases where judgment has the most effect—you won't take rejection so personally.10 And curiously enough, taking rejection less personally may help you to get rejected less often. If you think someone judging you will work hard to judge you correctly, you can afford to be passive. But the more you realize that most judgments are greatly influenced by random, extraneous factors—that most people judging you are more like a fickle novel buyer than a wise and perceptive magistrate—the more you realize you can do things to influence the outcome.11 One good place to apply this principle is in college applications. Most high school students applying to college do it with the usual child's mix of inferiority and self-centeredness: inferiority in that they assume that admissions committees must be all-seeing; self-centeredness in that they assume admissions committees care enough about them to dig down into their application and figure out whether they're good or not. These combine to make applicants passive in applying and hurt when they're rejected. If college applicants realized how quick and impersonal most selection processes are, they'd make more effort to sell themselves, and take the outcome less personally.两种判断判断一个人有两种不同的方式，有时判断的最终目的是正确地判断一个人，不过另外一种则不是如此，并且这种判断要常见得多。
新视野大学英语3Unit1课件
• One of Kenya's leading churchmen has called on the government to resign... • 肯尼亚一位高级宗教人士要求政府下台。
call on拜访（某人）If you call on someone or call upon someone, you pay them a short visit. Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. 索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐。
e.g.
Everyone should be treated with justice.
just 副词 adv. 只不过 形容词 adj. 1.公道的; 公正的; 公平的 2.合理的
Words and Expressions—Word Using
beneath prep. (L18) in or to a lower position than sth. ; or directly under sth.
New Words
导入
课文
小结
写作
Back
delivery saint justice inseparable unload code color-coded whistle wreck beneath
n. n. n. a. vt. vt./n. a. v. n. prep.
1. [C] 分娩 2. [C, U] 递交；送货 [C] 1. 道德高尚的人 2. 圣徒，圣人
pick on找…的岔子；故意刁难;选中
If someone picks on you, they repeatedly criticize you unfairly or treat you unkindly
新视野大学英语第三册unit1
Unit 1 The way to successObjectivese the key expressions to talk about the way to success2.apply the reading skill --understanding denotation and connotation3.write a passage following the structure of an expository essay4.translate attributive clauses5.develop a right attitude toward successSection A Never, ever give up!Lead-inWatch the video clip and discuss the following questions in pairs.1. What factors lead to success according to the speaker?The three things that lead to success are as follows: passion, work, good.2. Can you name several other important factors for success?There are other important factors for success: good luck, talent, a clear goal, good relationship with your colleagues, self-confidence, etc.Inspiring your thoughtsTask 1Global understanding of the introductionRead Paras. 1-2 and answer the following questions.•What is the main idea of this part?It introduces the theme question of the text: What is the secret of success?•Whose example is used to elicit the idea?The example of Winston Churchill.Task 2 Global understanding of the body (Paras. 3-7)Step 1 Read Paras.3-7 and find out who are cited as examples to illustrate the secret of success. What are the examples used to show the secret of success?…Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called “slow to learn” and written off as idiots by their teachers. … In the end, both Einstein and Edi son overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. (Para. 3)(Nothing can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success: Einstein and Edison are good examples to illustrate this. )Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, …His background was certainly not glamorous. … Later in life, he suffered profound grief over the tragic death of three of his four children. Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication and determination. … A hundred years later, people from around the world commend Abraham Lincoln as the greatest American president of all time. (Para. 4)(The example of Abraham Lincoln is added here to show that his strong will was the spur to push him forward and finally to make him successful. (Para. 4) )After growing up on a cattle ranch without running water or electricity, Sandra Day O’Connor fought to achieve the best education possible. … Through sheer persist ence she was eventually nominated and then appointed the first woman Supreme Court Justice of the United States ofAmerica. There, she acted as a crucial vote on issues like abortion and women’s rights. (Para. 6) (The example of Sandra Day O’Connor is giv en here to show that her success is due to her sheer persistence. (Para. 6) )Task 3 Global understanding of the conclusionRead Para.8 and fill in the blanks with the missing information.With ___________, ____________, ___________ and ___________, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!(hard work , determination, dedication, preparation)Analysis of the whole text structureIntroduction (Paras. 1-2): Use the example of Churchill to lead to the question: What ’s the secretBody (Paras. 3-7): Give illustrations and examples to bring forward the statement that only those with a strong will, those who “keep their eyes on the prize ”, and those who expend the substantialDetailed understanding of the textStep 2 Work in groups of four. Retell the story of each of the five people in the examples cited in the table.Step 3 Discuss what traits these people have in common to be successful.Critical thinkingThink over the following three questions and share your ideas with your classmates.1.How do you understand the remark “It’s not how many times you fall down that matters.It’s how many times you get back up that makes success!”?You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2.Do you agree that “there are times when it’s simply better to give up”?●When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try tostick to the goal. But I will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation.When it still doesn’t work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal.●Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only tofind ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.3.How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?●Following the guidance of senior people.●Getting sound advice from our parents.●Setting a correct goal.●Achieving success step by step.●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focus→Language learning1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
新视野大学英语3第三版Unit1习题翻译及答案
新视野⼤学英语3第三版Unit1习题翻译及答案maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate提名inhibit抑制patriotic爱国的pursuit追求dedication奉献endeavor努⼒transcend超越1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国⼤多数城市都实⾏了“洁净空⽓区”，⼯⼚和家庭只允许燃烧⽆烟燃料。
2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of histime and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他⼤量的时间和精⼒。
3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to(inhibit) the spread of the disease.医⽣们感到困惑，因为到⽬前为⽌还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。
4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality oftheir programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图⽤少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节⽬质量。
5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the nationaleconomy by buying their own products.那⾥的⼈们被告知，通过购买⾃⼰的产品来⽀持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。
新视野大学英语第三册第一单元
NHCE-BIII-Unit 1
III: Leading-in
Personality :words
• Sincere dependable honest shy outgoing easy-going mature critical assertive aggressive cheerful talkative responsible moody creative • laid-back懒散的 down- to -earth
MENU
NHCE-BIII-Unit 1
III: Leading-in
Personality :descriptions • A.what’s your father like ? B. He is......... • A.tell me about your..... B. Well, he/she is kind of.......
NHCE-BIII-Unit 1
Love Without Limitations
NHCE-BIII-Unit 1
III: Leading-in
Activity One
What does the title mean?
Tips: constant/endless love
MENU
NHCE-BIII-Unit 1
III: Leading-in
Famous Sayings about Love
1. He that has no children, knows not what is love.
养儿方知父母恩。
MENU
NHCE-BIII-Unit 1
III: Leading-in
2. We never know the love of the parents until we become parents ourselves.
新视野大学英语第三册unit1答案
Pre-reading ActivitiesMy brother does not sweat the life he could never have. Instead he focuses on what he can do — to love. For many, if not all of us these days, it is a constant struggle to get somewhere in life. There is just so much to learn, so much is changing every day, that I hardly have time to breathe, let alone love and care about the people around me. My brother though, always makes it his first priority.He never got the chance to go to a regular school or compete for a decent job; unfortunately, he was born with some brain damage making learning a challenge. He never had trouble learning how to love, though. And he knows how to teach others to love as well.1.Because he was born with brain damage and learning was a challengefor him.2.He made love his first priority because he never had trouble learninghow to love.3.(open –ended.)Comprehension of the TextＩ.1.He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2.She described her father as a saint.3.They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.4.He was changed almost completely.5.He blossomed on his own and became essential to the neighborhood.6.She thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else ever could have.7.She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry and festive occasion.8.They were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family would get them through whatever life might present.VocabularyUnit 1III.1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV.1 tell (our teacher)on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NCollocationVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerPlease note that all the collocations of the adjective practical with advice, level, problems, etc. have already appeared in our previous books or some files for our web course. Here is a full list of all the collocationswith their sources indicated.Notes: some rules for the naming of files1.rwsb1u01 R eading and W riting for S tudents’ Book Band 1 Unit 12.rwtb1u10 R eading and W riting for T eachers’ Book Band 1 Unit 103.nwb1u01 Reading and writing N ew W ords Band 1 Unit 14.tbb1u01 T esting B ank Band 1 Unit 15.erb1u01 E xtensive R eading Band 1 Unit 16.srb1u01 S peed R eading Band 1 Unit7.ceb1u01 C omprehensive E xercises Band 1 Unit 18.lsb1u01 L istening and S peaking Band 1 Unit 19.b1u01 Band 1 Unit 1Word BuildingVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）Sentence StructureIX.1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX.1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane playsa significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.TranslationXI.1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets bac k I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the greatmajority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII.1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Unit1课后练习答案 (完整版)
1
1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.
2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.
resultresultant
-ful
neglectneglectful
resourceresourceful
boastboastful
respectrespectful
5
1 resultant2 tolerant 3 pollutants4 inhabited 5 contestants
6 descendants7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants10 neglectful
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 whereby2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic
6 transcended7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate
Word building
5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.
新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译unit1
Unit 1Section APre-reading activities一1 As long as s you are committed to your goals and you are passionate about your dreams, you will eventually accomplish them.2 To accomplish amazing results in your life, you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to sacrifice your time and effort.3(1) Map your goals out(2) Believe in yourself(3) Take actionLanguage focusWord in use三1whereby 2pursuit 3inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6transcend 7endeavors 8dedication 9prestige 10nominateWord building四Words learned New words formed-antInhabitant InhabitParticipate ParticipantAttend AttendantPollute PollutantDescend DescendantContest ContestantTolerate TolerantResult Resultant-fulNeglect NeglectfulResource ResourcefulBoast BoastfulRespect Respectful五1resource 2tolerant 3pollutants 4inhabited 5contestants 6descendants 7attendants 8respectful 9participants 7attendants 8respectful 9participants 10neglectful 11resourceful 12boastfulBanked close六1F 2G 3H 4J 5E 6A 7N 8I 9K 10MExpressions in use七1removed from 2failed in 3in the pursuit of 4deviated from 5precludes; from6triumph over 7work their way into 8written offTranslation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野大学英语第二版第三册Unit1-10课后答案完整版_新视野大学英语第三册
新视野大学英语第二版第三册Unit1-10课后答案完整版_新视野大学英语第三册《新视野大学英语》(第三版)共分四个级别，每个级别包含《读写教程》、《视听说教程》、《综合训练》、《长篇阅读》和《泛读教程》。
下面为同学们整理了新视野大学英语第三版第二册Unit1、Unit2、Unit3、Unit4、Unit5、Unit6、Unit7、Unit8、Unit9、Unit10课后答案和翻译，第2版同样适用，供大家参考!新视野大学英语(第3版)第三册Unit 1课后答案：III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5 data-based(基于数据的)6 self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VIII1. well-informed(对非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好教育的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声谢谢。
新视野大学英语3Unit 1课文翻译「读写教程」
新视野大学英语3Unit 1课文翻译「读写教程」《新视野大学英语3》第一单元的课文是“社交媒体：谎言，浮华和真相”，这篇文章主要讨论了社交媒体在当今社会中所扮演的角色，特别是照片和视频。
当下，人们通过社交媒体进行社交互动，并分享他们的生活各个方面，然而，这样的分享并不总是真实的，也许存在造假，过度修饰等情况。
本文翻译的核心目的是探讨社交媒体对现代社会的影响，以及如何在不受干扰地使用社交媒体。
先来看第一部分，作者讨论了社交媒体在如今社会中扮演的角色。
他指出社交媒体是人际交往和信息传播的重要平台，它改变了人们和媒体之间的关系，使人们能够分享和交流自己的观点和生活经历。
此外，社交媒体还成为了传媒行业的一大竞争对手，因为它能够让人们以更快、更直接的方式获取新闻和新闻评论。
在现代社会中，社交媒体的重要性是不言而喻的。
然而，社交媒体的另一面也值得我们关注。
社交媒体上的信息不一定是真实的，很多人会通过图片和视频来展示自己的生活，但并不一定是如此。
社交媒体使人们更有可能过度修饰他们的生活，或者甚至伪造一些故事和照片。
此外，社交媒体也使人更容易受到网络欺诈、虚假广告以及陷阱信息的影响，这给人们的生活带来了很多不必要的困扰。
在第二部分中，作者探讨了如何在社交媒体上完全自由地表达自己。
他认为，首先，我们需要承认自己和他人都存在着表面与实际让人困扰的差异。
其次，我们应该理解并分享我们所经历过的所有事情，无论是好是坏。
最重要的是，我们应该时刻牢记社交媒体是一个开放的平台，人们应该互相分享，鼓励和支持彼此，而不是通过评论和比较来诋毁和贬低。
最后，作者希望人们能逐渐适应社交媒体的变化，理解它们的积极和消极之处，以便更好地利用它们来交流、分享、和表达自己的看法和生活经历。
这需要我们加强对信息的筛选和分析，维护自身知情权，注重传播正能量，以保持社交媒体对人们的积极影响。
总之，本文的翻译告诉我们，社交媒体已经成为现代社会的一部分，它开拓了人们之间的交流和信息传播渠道，但也存在各种问题，如虚假信息、过度修饰和网络欺诈等。
新视野大学英语三Unit1
Unit1II. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptW: Ok. It‘s your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.M: What? Y ou have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but your credit card failed; so I ended up paying! It‘s definitely your turn.Q: What is true according to the conversation?2. ScriptM: I‘m having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just can‘t memorize all the vocabulary.W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q: What does the woman prefer?3. ScriptW: Oh look! There‘s that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?M: Him? I don‘t remember him. I‘ve got a terrible memory for faces. I havea hard time even recording people I‘ve been introduced to.Q: According to the conversation, what is the man‘s problem?4. ScriptM: Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says ―keys‖? W: It‘s to remind me to take my keys when I go out because I‘m always locking myself out by accident! It doesn‘t help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign.Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5. ScriptM: That history exam was really hard. T he essay question was terrible! W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be!Q: What is true of David?K eys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InScriptM: Tell me your secret. You‘re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and you used to be a bottom-of –class student just like me. W:Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal that studying with remembering, based on recent research into the brain.M: Aw, that stuff‘s old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.W: Not so fast, wise guy. I‘m talking about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M: Ok, that dies sound different. Id ―Association‖a principle—you know, you connect what you want to remember with something you‘re familiar with?W: Right on! ‗Consolidation‖ is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidate—or absorb—the new material into what I‘ve already learned.M: You‘re moving ahead fast with those principle s. I swear this weekend I‘m going to stu d y sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W: Whoa, big guy. That‘s not the way. Follow the principle of ―Distributes Practice‖. Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are better.M: That system is all very well for you; you‘ve got a good memory. But what about me? I‘ve got a memory like a sieve.W: You‘re too modest. T here‘s nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is like a muscle; it needs exercise. And don‘t forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, that is, creating a picture in one‘s mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of ―Association‖, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of ―Consolidation‖, or reviewing one‘s notes after class and absorbing the new materia l into what one has already learned. When the man promise to stu d y sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of ―Distributed Practice‖, which favors shorter stu d y sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.Task 2: You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, ―Honey, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?‖Before the man left, she added, ―Why don‘t you write that down so you won‘t forg et?‖―Nonsense,‖ said the husband, ―I can remember a dish of ice cream!‖―Well,‖said the wife, ―I‘d like some strawberries on it. You‘d better write that down because I know your memory is failing.‖―Don‘t be silly,‖ replied the husband. ―There‘re only two things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!‖With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs. The wife took one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and said, ―Hey, you forget the toast!‖K eys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her.First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as much as possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play chess; if you ar e a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that I t continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Don‘t try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function, its color, and so on. Don‘t allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly. Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remember a person‘s name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.1. What‘s seems to be an especially important way to stimulate one‘s memory?2. What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3. How can you concentrate on a pen?4. How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5. What is the main idea of the passage?K eys: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I t slipped my mind!Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That‘s good. Now what should we do?Amy: We‘ve got to plan the menu.Bill: Oh, that‘s right. Do you have anything in mind?Amy: I think I‘m going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party. Remember I sled the chef for the recipe?Bill: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn‘t eat chicken?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite Linda! It just slipped my mind.She‘ll be mad at me.Bill: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. I t‘s not too late yet.I‘ll make a phone call. Don‘t worry.Amy: Thanks! You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old! Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheartNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:I‘m going to throw a party, and I‘ve sent out the invitations to my friends and relatives.B: That‘s good. But don‘t forget to invite everyone you should invite. A: I think I‘ve invited everyone. Do you have anybody in mind?B: Did you invite John? He‘s lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss. A: Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite him! He‘ll be sad, thinking we look down on him. He just slipped my mind.B: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. Don‘t worry. It‘s not too late. Make a phone call right away.A: Did I forget anybody else that I should incite?B:There‘s yet another person you should invite—Julia. She‘s just moved to the city and feels lonely.A: Oh, good heavens, I forgot all about her. She‘s our new friend. You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old!B: Looks like you are, buddy. You‘d better start writing things down if they‘re important.MODEL2 I can’t think of it off the top of my head. ScriptJohn: Hey, Sue. Do you know what Jack‘s home phone number is?Susan: I can‘t think of it off the top of my head.I don‘t have my address book on me, and I don‘t have my mobile phone with me, either. John:That‘s too bad! I‘ve got to find him now. It‘s urgent! If I can‘t find him today, I‘ll be dead!Susan: You might want to look it up in the phone book.John: I‘ve checked already, but it seems that hid phone number is unlisted. Susan: Maybe it‘s under his roommate‘s name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, why don‘t you call Jane? She has his phone number. John: I‘ve tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: I‘ve already tried. She won‘t tell me. She says it‘s private. Susan: Oh, that‘s right. They usually don‘t release private information over the phone.John: It‘s a pity. You usually have a powerful memory, but you can‘t help today. What‘s wrong with you? Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan: It‘s not my memory is fading. I do have memory for face and names, but a poor one for number and datesNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, do you remember when is the lecture on the value of information by Professor Smith?B: I can‘t think of it off the top of my head. Maybe we can look it up in our notebook, but I don‘t have mine with me.A: That‘s too bas! I don‘t have it with me, either. Do you remember the number of the lecture hail?B: Sorry, I can‘t think of it off my head.A: I‘m terribly interested in the lecture. I can‘t miss it!B: Well, why don‘t you call the dean who arranged the lecture?A: I‘m afraid it‘s not very wise to ask the dean directly.B: Then maybe you can call the office if the department and ask the secretary.A: I‘ve already tried, but no one answered.B: Oh!A: You usually have a powerful memory, but you can‘t help today. You memory seems to be fading early.B: It‘s nit that my memory is fading. I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers and dates.MODEL3 What‘s wrong with your memory?ScriptBill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up.]Bill: Er, where was I?Amy: You were talking about your tour in London.Bill: Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bill: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the tower of London. Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill: Let me see….Sorry, I can‘t remember any more.Amy: Wha t‘s wrong with your memory?Bill: I hope it‘s not Alzheimer‘s disease. I don‘t want to forget my own name.Amy: I don‘t think so. Perhaps it‘s just temporary forgetfulness. You‘ll be right after a good sleep.Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often re c ently, I think I must go to see a doctor and get some pillsAmy: It‘s not as serous as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, my trip to Beijing was fantastic.B: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The door bell rings and A answer it….A comes back.]A:Where was I?B: You were talking about your tour in BeijingA: Oh, yeah.B: I bet you had a great time.A:Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, though the admission fees were a bit too high for me.B: What were the fees?A: Let me see….Sorry, I can‘t remember any more.B: Wha t‘s wrong with your memory?A: I hope it‘s not Alzheimer‘s disease. I don‘t want to see a lot of new people everyday.B:I don‘t think so. Perhaps you only forget things momentarily. You‘ll be right after a good sleep.A: I hope so. But as this is happening so often re c ently, I think I have to see a doctor. B: I don‘t think it‘s so serious. Anyway, a bad memory helps you forget your trouble.V. Let’s TalkScriptStudent: Professor, thank you for graining me this interview. I‘m Susan,a reporter from the Student Union magazine. Many students havedifficultly memorizing things. Since you‗re an outstandingpsychologist, could you give us some tips on how top improveour memory?Professor: Well, some people have better memories than others, but that‘s largely because they are better at creating mental images. Student: If I‘m not good at creating images, what can I do? Professor: Practice helps. And the mind remembers things better if they are connecte d with other images. For example, I you have to pick upseveral items at the grocery store, say, carrots, egg, bananas,and milk, you can create a picture in your mind of a giant carrot,and hanging from it, a banana.Student: Then I could have a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrot and banana.Professor: Certainly. Then what would you do with the egg?Student: Hmmm. I‘d visualize an egg-shaped UFO flying across the sky. Professor:There you go. The more you apply the ideas, the easier it gets.Besides creating pictures, there‘s another technique that isvery useful.Student: What is it?Professor: Establishing an association. Suppose you are looking for lost keys.Relax, and let your mind look for all the images connected withthose keys--their feel, the sounds they make.Student: How will that help?Professor: You might remember the sound the keys made when you placed then in a drawer or cold touch of the keys in your jacket were youleft them.Student: Oh my gosh! I have to run. It‘s time my English class. I see an image of my teacher staring at my empty seat in the classroom.Many thanks, Professor.Professor: Not at all,and good luck with your memory.DiscussionSAMPLEA: As we just heard from the interview, the technique of associating certainly important in promoting memory.B: And according to the interview, creating images helps remember things.If you r shopping list includes eggs, you might visualize an egg or an egg-shaped UFO flying across.A: Another important factor in improving memory can be of interest. If you get interested in something, you can remember it better.B: Yeah. And if you recognize facts into meaningful group s, you can remember them better. For instance, if you want to memorize all the names of American presidents, it is not easy. If, however, you arrange them chronologically into three periods: those before Abraham Lincoln,those between Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt, and those after, then the task will be less difficult.A: It is common sense that if you glance at something quickly, you tend to forget it quickly. If you stuffy it slowly, you can remember it better. B: Another technique is intensive practice or repeating. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. If you repeat something again and again, you will eventually learn i t by heart.A:But we should not work too hard. When we get tired, our learning efficiency declines. We need breaks so the mind can rest and absorb what has been learned.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptSince memory plays a significant role in our life, scientists are increasingly interested in research on how to improve memory, Here are some factors they believe to be important to expanding memory capacity.To begin with, you must take special care in your daily life. Food for example, is very important. Some vitamins are essential foe your memory to work properly. They are found in bread, cereal, vegetables and fruits. S ome experts say that synthesizes vitamins improve memory, but others have doubts about this, arguing that the studies have not confirmed they do work. Another essential factor is water. It helps to maintain the memory systems, especially in older persons. According to Dr. Roswell, lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory; it can cause confusion and other thought difficulties. Sleep also plays a significant role. To be able to have a goof memory, we must al low the brain to have plenty of rest. While sleeping, the brain no longer controls the senses, and starts to revise and store the information one has receives. Lack of sleep would make one feel exhausted and would weaken one‘s ability to concentrate. Also, one‘ability to store information would be affected.1. What is the passage mainly about?2. Why are foods important in promoting memory according to the passage?3. To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memory system?4. What problem can a lack of water cause?5. Why is sleep important to memory?K eys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CTask 2: Where did the professor go?ScriptThis is a true story, while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they have invited a retired professor to super. During the evening, it began to pour with rain, and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. T hey pointed out that by staying overnight, he did not need to go to out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were washing the dishes after supper, the forgetful professor disappeared.No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain, he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.Task3: How to Remember NamesScriptY ou just called the TV repair shop, and the voice on the other end of the line tells you, ―This is Don Smith‖.About 5 minutes later you tell your wife that ―this guy‖will be out to fix the TV in the morning. You can‘t think of his mane although you know he mentioned it on the phone.This happens all the time to just about any of us unless we have learnedto concentrate and implant a name in our memory, right at the time we hear it. To do this, you must make a habit of repeating the name back to the person. This action will remind you to store the name in your ―memory bank‖each time you hear someone‘s name, and within a short time the ―repeating‖process can be discontinuedWhen you meet someone in person, use the same procedure, and in addition, visualize something different, unusual or ridiculous about hid or her appearance, position, or actions that ―ties in ―with his or her name. Later, you may write the descriptive information on one side of a card and the name in the other side. Look at it repeatedly, see the ―picture‖in your mind‘s eye as you look at the name; or when you see he name, visualize the ―picture‖ you have assigned to the name.Getting this system to work will require changes in you r thinking, and it may take several days or several weeks to become proficient.News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionScriptA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man‘s most intelligent friend, the dolphin.The ―Dolphins on Parade‖exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorates dolphin paintings made of wood and the cost of materials. The dolphins were shown at area business and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S. $750 to cover the artists‘fee and the cost of materials. There were more than 100 dolphin themes, including a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin painter is area dolphin, art the Dolphin Research center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1 The way to successObjectivese the key expressions to talk about the way to success2.apply the reading skill --understanding denotation and connotation3.write a passage following the structure of an expository essay4.translate attributive clauses5.develop a right attitude toward successSection A Never, ever give up!Lead-inWatch the video clip and discuss the following questions in pairs.1. What factors lead to success according to the speaker?The three things that lead to success are as follows: passion, work, good.2. Can you name several other important factors for success?There are other important factors for success: good luck, talent, a clear goal, good relationship with your colleagues, self-confidence, etc.Inspiring your thoughtsTask 1Global understanding of the introductionRead Paras. 1-2 and answer the following questions.•What is the main idea of this part?It introduces the theme question of the text: What is the secret of success?•Whose example is used to elicit the idea?The example of Winston Churchill.Task 2 Global understanding of the body (Paras. 3-7)Step 1 Read Paras.3-7 and find out who are cited as examples to illustrate the secret of success. What are the examples used to show the secret of success?…Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called “slow to learn” and written off as idiots by their teachers. … In the end, both Einstein and Edi son overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. (Para. 3)(Nothing can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success: Einstein and Edison are good examples to illustrate this. )Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, …His background was certainly not glamorous. … Later in life, he suffered profound grief over the tragic death of three of his four children. Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication and determination. … A hundred years later, people from around the world commend Abraham Lincoln as the greatest American president of all time. (Para. 4)(The example of Abraham Lincoln is added here to show that his strong will was the spur to push him forward and finally to make him successful. (Para. 4) )After growing up on a cattle ranch without running water or electricity, Sandra Day O’Connor fought to achieve the best education possible. … Through sheer persist ence she was eventually nominated and then appointed the first woman Supreme Court Justice of the United States ofAmerica. There, she acted as a crucial vote on issues like abortion and women’s rights. (Para. 6) (The example of Sandra Day O’Connor is giv en here to show that her success is due to her sheer persistence. (Para. 6) )Task 3 Global understanding of the conclusionRead Para.8 and fill in the blanks with the missing information.With ___________, ____________, ___________ and ___________, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!(hard work , determination, dedication, preparation)Analysis of the whole text structureIntroduction (Paras. 1-2): Use the example of Churchill to lead to the question: What ’s the secretBody (Paras. 3-7): Give illustrations and examples to bring forward the statement that only those with a strong will, those who “keep their eyes on the prize ”, and those who expend the substantialDetailed understanding of the textStep 2 Work in groups of four. Retell the story of each of the five people in the examples cited in the table.Step 3 Discuss what traits these people have in common to be successful.Critical thinkingThink over the following three questions and share your ideas with your classmates.1.How do you understand the remark “It’s not how many times you fall down that matters.It’s how many times you get back up that makes success!”?You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2.Do you agree that “there are times when it’s simply better to give up”?●When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try tostick to the goal. But I will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation.When it still doesn’t work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal.●Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only tofind ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.3.How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?●Following the guidance of senior people.●Getting sound advice from our parents.●Setting a correct goal.●Achieving success step by step.●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focus→Language learning1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。