2019年国际经济学试题与答案

国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。

南开大学国际经济学19秋期末考核答案参考

【奥鹏】-［南开大学］《国际经济学》19秋期末考核试卷总分：100得分：100第1题，假设2015年美元对人民币的汇率是1美元等于6元人民币，2016年美国的物价上涨了6%而中国的物价水平上升了8%,根据相对购买力平价理论，美元与人民币之间的汇率为（）A、5.89B、6.11C、4.5D、8正确答案:A第2题，若一国边际储蓄倾向为0.1,边际进口倾向为0.2,则该国出口和政府购买支出各增加300亿美元将使其贸易收支（）A、改善100亿美元B、改善200亿美元C、恶化100亿美元D、恶化200亿美元正确答案:C第3题，提出国际贸易的作用不能高估，对外贸易至多只是“经济增长的侍女”的是（）A、罗伯特逊B、纳克斯C、克拉维斯D、汉密尔顿正确答案:C第4题，实施进口配额对于进口国来说（）A、有利于进口国消费者B、使国内同类产品的生产减少C、有利于进口竞争品的国内生产者D、提高了本国福利水平正确答案:C第5题，开放经济条件下，按照国际收支调整的吸收理论，以下哪一项不属于贬值对吸收的直接影响（）A、货币幻觉效应B、闲置资本效应C、货币余额效应D、收入再分配效应正确答案:B第6题，以下哪种理论将具有外部规模经济视作幼稚产业保护的标准（）A、穆勒标准B、巴斯塔布尔标准C、李斯特标准D、坎普标准正确答案:D第7题，如果中国是劳动力丰裕国家，美国是土地丰裕国家，根据斯托尔帕-萨缪尔森定理（S-S 定理），中国和美国从贸易开放中获益最大的分别是（）A、土地所有者、劳动者B、土地所有者、土地所有者C、劳动者、土地所有者D、劳动者、劳动者正确答案:C第8题，通常与进口替代战略相配合的政策措施包括（）A、降低关税壁垒B、高估本币价值C、放松外汇管制D、减少非关税壁垒正确答案:B第9题，在资本完全自由流动的情况下，下列关于开放条件下宏观经济政策效果的叙述，正确的是（）。

A、在固定汇率制度下，财政政策是失效的，货币政策是有效的B、在固定汇率制度下，财政政策和货币政策都是失效的C、在浮动汇率制度下，财政政策是失效的，货币政策是有效的D、在浮动汇率制度下，财政政策和货币政策都是失效的正确答案:C第10题,下列哪一项不属于货币贬值对吸收的直接影响（）A、国内物价上涨，对货币的需求上升B、收入在劳动者与资本所有者之间的再分配C、贸易条件恶化D、货币幻觉的作用正确答案:C第11题,A国边际进口倾向为0.2,边际储蓄倾向为0.5,2008年该国出口增加100亿美元。

国际经济学题库(含参考答案)

国际经济学题库（含参考答案）一、单选题（共50题，每题1分，共50分）1、区域一体化组织中最松散、最低级的形式是（）A、关税同盟B、自由贸易区C、共同市场D、优惠贸易安排正确答案：D2、要素价格均等化表明（）A、一国丰富要素所有者受益，稀缺要素所有者受损B、一国丰富要素所有者受损，稀缺要素所有者受益C、一国丰富要素所有者和稀缺要素所有者都受益D、一国丰富要素所有者和稀缺要素所有者都受益正确答案：A3、下列不属于关税同盟动态效应的是（）A、大市场效应B、加剧竞争C、吸引外资D、贸易创造效应正确答案：D4、如果开放前一国X产品的相对价格低于其贸易伙伴，则贸易后该国（）A、进口 X产品B、生产者福利增加C、整体福利下降D、消费者福利增加正确答案：B5、下列（）会给本国带来较大的贸易创造效应。

A、本国对贸易商品的供给弹性较大B、本国对成员国的初始关税较大C、本国与成员国之间贸易商品的成本差别较大D、本国对贸易商品的需求弹性较小正确答案：D6、初级产品的出口价格若下降，其出口量将增加，出口总收入（）A、不变B、增加C、下降D、不确定正确答案：C7、马歇尔一勒纳条件所要说明的是在供给弹性（）的情况下，本币贬值能够改善贸易收支的进出口需求弹性条件。

A、零B、无穷大C、1D^大于零小于1正确答案：B8、假设中国和美国都能生产小麦和布，中国将一单位劳动时间全部生产布，可以生产50米；全部生产小麦，可以生产80千克；美国将一单位劳动时间全部生产布，可以生产40米；全部生产小麦，可以生产 100千克。

如果开放后的国际交换比价为1米布=L 8千克小麦，则下列说法正确的是（）A、无法比较美国和中国的获利情况B、中国从贸易开放中获利更多C、美国和中国从贸易开放中获利相同D、美国从贸易开放中获利更多正确答案：D9、下列不属于国际收支平衡表资本项目的是（）A、利息收支B、短期信贷C、短期证券买卖D、票据买卖正确答案：A10、消费者剩余是（）A、消费者为了商品的消费而必须向政府支付的东西B、消费者通过低于市场价格的价格而得到的收益C、消费者购买商品所需支付的价格低于其愿意支付的价格而获得的收益D、消费者可以在各种价格水平得到的收益正确答案：C11、外汇市场中的即期交易不包含（）A、套汇B、投机C、国际贸易结算D、银行同业拆借正确答案：B12、如果一个中国工人能生产3匹布或者1辆汽车，一个美国工人能生产4匹布或2辆汽车，则能促进中国与美国进行贸易并各自收益的交换比率是（）A、4匹布换2辆汽车B、3匹布换1辆汽车C、3匹布换2辆汽车D、5匹布换2辆汽车正确答案：D13、国际经济学的研究对象是（）A、国际商品流动B、国际收支平衡C、世界范围内的稀缺资源的最优配置D^国际人员流动正确答案：C14、根据国民收入决定方程Y=C+I+G+X-M,国际收支的吸收分析法中的“吸收”是指（）A、YB、C+IC、C+I+GD、X-M正确答案：C15、开放经济条件下的宏观经济政策目标是（）A、追求贸易顺差B、汇率稳定C、扩大出口D、国际收支平衡正确答案：D16、在进行贸易后，一国的收入分配会发生如下变化，（）A、收入由消费者转向生产者B、受到进口商品竞争压力的国内生产者遭受损失，而出口商品的生产者则会受益C、消费者受损，生产者受益D、作为整体的国家受益，而个人则会受到损失正确答案：B17、商品和服务贸易记录在国际收支平衡表中的（）A、经常项目B、误差和遗漏项目C、官方结算项目D、资本项目正确答案：A18、下列哪个行业最有可能具有内部规模经济？（）A、好莱坞的电影业B、加州硅谷的半导体产业C、美国的大型农场D、北京中关村的电脑城正确答案：C19、采用（）的配额分配方式，配额的福利效果与关税一样。

2019年自考《国际经济学》章节试题及答案

2019年自考《国际经济学》章节试题及答案第1章绪论重点问题:国际经济学的产生、发展、对象及其其他经济学科的关系单选1.国际经济学分析的最基本的出发点是(B)A经济增长B经济自然增长C制度创新的经济增长D经济发展2.经济发展是(D)A经济结构的变革B社会和政治体制的变革C经济自然增长D制度创新的经济增长3.国际经济最基本的出发点是(B )A社会分工B国际分工C产业内分工D产业之间的分工和合作4.国际经济交往的主要方式是(A)A生产要跨国界流动B国际分工C商品跨国界流通D开放经济判断1.经济的自然增长与人口的自然增长有关。

(√)2.国际经济学的重要出发点和归宿点是国际资源配置、国际经济福利分配和可持续发展。

(√)3.一般而言，国际经济运行中，经济调节手段能够贯彻得比较彻底。

( ×)4.经济产出与经济要素在国际间可以流动但却不能自由流动。

(√)5.个体、企业和国家的跨国经济活动有机结合形成开放经济。

( ×)6.国际经济学的研究对象是国与国之间的经济活动和经济关系。

(√)7.国际经济中不存在公平和效率问题。

( ×)8.无论国际经济的经济主体还是国内经济的经济主体，其运行的主要基础是市场。

(√)名词国际经济学(International Economics)：研究国家之间经济的相互依存性第2章古典国际贸易理论重点问题：绝对利益说的基本内容及其评价比较利益说的基本内容及其评价单选1.在斯密的绝对优势贸易理论中，(C)。

A所有产品均具有绝对优势的国家最终将获得全部黄金和白银B具有绝对优势的国家将获得大量贸易余额C如果两个国家分别出口本国劳动成本相对较低的产品，将同时从贸易中获益D如果一国不用关税壁垒保护本国产业，将丧失绝对优势2.李嘉图的比较优势理论指出，(B)。

A贸易导致不完全专业化B即使一个国家不具有绝对成本优势，也可以从出口绝对成本劣势相对较小的产品中获益C与不具备绝对成本优势的国家相比，具有绝对成本优势的国家可以从贸易中获利更多D只有具备比较优势的国家才能获得贸易余额3.如果一个阿根廷工人能生产3蒲式耳小麦或1辆汽车，而一个巴西工人能生产4蒲式耳小麦或2辆汽车，则(D)。

7月全国国际经济学自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年7月高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题课程代码：00140一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每小题1分，共20分)1.亚当·斯密的绝对技术差异论是以（）为前提的。

A.劳动生产率不变B.消费水平不变C.机会成本不变D.劳动分工不变2.（）从需求的角度对部门内贸易作了解释。

A.差异产品贸易理论B.规模经济贸易理论C.战略性贸易理论D.重叠需求贸易理论3.在赫克歇尔—俄林模型中，国际贸易主要基于各国在（）方面的差别。

A.技术B.要素禀赋C.规模经济D.产品差异化4.相互倾销国际贸易理论不适宜在（）市场条件下运用。

A.垄断竞争B.寡头垄断C.完全竞争D.垄断5.在垄断竞争的贸易模型中（）。

A.如果两国拥有同样的总体资本—劳动比例，它们之间就不会发生贸易B.贸易导致了商品品种的增多和规模经济效应的扩大，进而可以带来收益C.从长期看，厂商可以获利D.要素禀赋并不能决定产业间贸易的发生6.成员国之间生产要素不能．．自由流动的国际经济一体化形式是（）。

A.关税同盟B.共同市场C.经济同盟D.完全经济一体化7.有利于发展中国家集中发展工业制成品出口的因素包括（）。

A.发达国家大力支持工业制成品的自由贸易B.发达国家对纺织、服装和鞋类产品实行很低的关税C.进口国在政治上倾向于对方采取自愿出口限制D.初级产品价格下降趋势8.以下哪一项是最为正确的?（）A.在竞争条件下，与关税制相比，进口配额可以使与进口品相竞争的生产者获取更大的利润B.与关税制相比，进口配额更适合于在紧急情况中使用C.配额制比关税制更有效率D.进口配额往往产生垄断租金9.因为销售旺季已过，或因公司改营其他业务，在国内市场上不能售出“剩余货物”，而向国外市场倾销，称之为（）。

A.偶然性倾销B.间歇性倾销C.掠夺性倾销D.长期性倾销110.中国也是石油输出国之一，随着经济发展，中国的石油出口（）。

《国际经济学》期末考试试卷附答案

《国际经济学》期末考试试卷附答案一、判断正（√）、误（×）题（2’×10）（）1．若大学教师用大部分时间来搞研究，可能会出更多的成果，但机会成本是备课时间减少，从而会影响课堂教学的质量。

（）2．“个税起征点提高至3000元，将促进内需增加”是实证经济学命题。

（）3．需求量的变动是引起均衡价格波动的直接原因。

（）4．因随消费量增加总效用会增加，所以商品需求曲线应呈正斜率。

（）5．无差异曲线与预算线相切时，消费者实现了效用最大化。

（）6．AP曲线一定经过MP曲线的最高点，并与X轴相交。

（）7．变动成本VC就是总成本TC曲线的斜率。

（）8．完全竞争厂商实现长期均衡的条件为：MR=MC=AR=AC。

（）9．GDP即国内生产总值，是一个流量指标。

（）10．从总供给看，四部门的国民收入应为：Y=C+S+T+X。

二、单项选择题（2’×15）1．经济学可定义为（）。

A．研究政府对市场制度的调节问题Ｂ．研究稀缺资源的配置效率问题C．研究企业如何赚取利润的问题D．研究如何使人变得更无私，以缓解资源稀缺性问题2．海南离岛免税政策的正式实施，使海南旅游市场（）迅速增加。

A．供给B．供给量C．需求D．需求量3．消费者剩余是指消费者（）。

Ａ．实际支付的金额Ｂ．愿意支付的金额C．获得额外的满意程度D．愿意支付金额与实际支付金额之差4．当某消费者由商品X的消费获得的边际效用MU X = 0时，（）。

Ａ．TU X = 0 Ｂ．TU X达最大Ｃ．TU X上升D．TU X下降5．如果某商品的价格下跌10%，引起需求量增加20%，则该商品（）。

A．需求富有弹性B．需求单一弹性C．需求缺乏弹性D．需求完全弹性6．当其他条件不变时，农民收入的增加会使其（）向右移动。

Ａ．预算线Ｂ．无差异曲线Ｃ．供给曲线D．边际收益曲线7．当单个可变要素的投入量处于合理区域时，必然有（）。

Ａ．TP开始下降Ｂ．MP开始上升Ｃ．AP≥MP D．AP≤MP8．在短期内，AC与AVC之间的垂直距离（）。

2019年4月全国自考《国际经济学》试题及答案

绝密＊考试结束前全国2019 年4 月高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题课程代码：00140请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题：本大题共25 小题，每小题1 分，共25 分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1.15 世纪初到18 世纪中叶，在国际贸易和国际收支理论方面占主导地位的是A.重商主义B. 重衣主义C. 重金主义D. 生产要素禀赋理论2.赫克歇尔—奥林模型认为国际贸易的根本原因是各国A.技术水平不同B. 技术水平相同C. 产品质量不同D. 生产要素禀赋不同3.被后人称为“对对外贸易依赖的递减规律”理论的提出者是A.凯恩斯B. 松巴特C. 罗伯特逊D. 克鲁格曼4.根据克拉克的收入分配原理，劳动力价格水平线以下的部分为A.保持不变的那种生产要素的总收入B.不断减少的那种生产要素的总支出C.不断增加的那种生产要素的总收入D.保持不变的那种生产要素的总支出浙00140# 国际经济学试题第1 页（共5 页）5.商品的进口对千进口竞争部门而言，其共同生产要素和专门生产要素的收入水平将出现的现象是A.两者都升B. 两者都降C. 前者升后者降D. 前者降后者升6.古典经济学家在论述对外贸易对一国经济增长的作用时提出了A.雁形模型理论和大宗产品出口理论B.雁形模型理论和产品生命周期理论C.剩余物资出口论和大宗产品出口理论D. 剩余物资出口论和产品生命周期理论7.进口竞争部门密集使用的生产要素的增长速度超过出口部门的生产要素的增长速度的是A.悲惨的增长C. 偏向进口的生产要素增长8.反倾销的一般政策措施是征收B. 生产要素的等比例增长D.偏向出口的生产要素增长A.进口税B. 过境税C. 出口税9.进口国对进口品征收进口关税的经济影响是D.反倾销税A.不利于进口国进口品的消费者，有利于进口国与进口品相竞争的生产者B.不利于进口国进口品的消费者，不利千进口国与进口品相竞争的生产者C.有利千进口国进口品的消费者，有利于进口国与进口品相竞争的生产者D.有利千进口国进口品的消费者，不利千进口国与进口品相竞争的生产者10.最佳关税来源于A.出口国厂商主动承担的损失B. 出口国厂商被迫承担的关税C. 进口国厂商主动承担的损失D. 进口国厂商被迫承担的关税11. 成员国间相互取消进口关税和与关税具有同等效力的其他措施而形成的国际经济一体化组织是A.关税同盟C. 经济联盟B. 共同市场D. 自由贸易区12.下列选项中与国际卡特尔的产品订价成正比的是A.产品的需求弹性B. 卡特尔的市场占有率C. 对卡特尔产品的需求弹性D. 非卡特尔厂商产品的供给弹性13.石油输出国组织成员国是在哪一年第一次提出提高原油标价的？A. 1960B. 1965C. 1970D. 197514.下列选项中不属千“亚洲四小龙”的是A.日本B. 韩国C. 新加坡D. 中国台湾省15.下列选项中关千关税与贸易总协定的说法正确的是A.它是永久性协定C. 它现在仍与WTO 并存16.国际收支调整的弹性论的最先提出者是B.它是临时性协定D.它对缔约国不具有约束力A.罗伯逊B. 梅次勒C. 哈伯勒D. 马歇尔17.下列选项中应当计入国际收支统计中的贷方项目的是A.商品出口B.本国居民进口商品c. 本国居民在外国旅行或旅游支出D. 外国居民收回其在本国的投资和贷款18.某银行即期汇率报价US $ l=DMl.7889~1.7899, 远期差额为400~360, 则该银行远期汇率报价为$l=DM C1.7889—0.04 ) ~C1.7899—0.036 )$l=DM(1.7889—0.036 )~C1.7899-0.04)$l=DM C1.7889—0.4 )~( 1.7899—0.36)D.US$l=DM C1.7889—0.36 ) ~ (1. 7899—0.4)19.对贸易小国而言，在需求无弹性的情况下，货币贬值会导致A.贸易收支改善B. 贸易收支恶化C. 出口数量下降D. 出口换汇增加20.开放经济条件下，假定一国的边际储蓄倾向为0.05, 边际进口倾向为0.2, 则该国的外贸乘数为A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 521.固定汇率比浮动汇率能更加有效的应对A.出口需求冲击C. 资本流动冲击B. 进口供给冲击D. 内部经济的冲击22.发展中国家引进外资的四大主要渠道中无需担心偿还问题的是A.官方贷款C. 发行债券B. 银行贷款D. 外国直接投资23. 世界上首次实行金本位制的国家是A. 英国B. 美国C. 德国D. 法国24. 在下列投资方式中，属于国际直接投资的是A. 购买外国政府债券B. 购买外国企业债券C. 在国外开设合资企业D. 向外国企业提供商业贷款 25. 劳动力在各国间的流动使劳动力移出国劳动力的A. 需求方获利，供给方亦获利 C. 供给方受损，需求方亦受损B. 需求方获利，而供给方受损 D. 供给方获利，而需求方受损二、多项选择题：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。

国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。

国际经济学复习题+答案

国际经济学复习题+答案一、单选题（共68题，每题1分，共68分）1.目前，欧盟正在朝（）方向努力。

A、经济联盟B、关税同盟C、完全经济一体化D、共同市场正确答案：C2.在绝对技术差异论与相对技术差异论的论证过程中，机会成本（）A、递增B、不变C、先递增后递减D、递减正确答案：B3.以下哪项交易应记入美国国际收支帐户的借方（）A、一家意大利公司向其在美国的股东支付 500 万美元的红利B、一家法国公司为其在意大利开辟的旅游点雇佣了四名美国潜水教练C、丰田公司在美国建立了一家工厂以生产汽车D、长期在美国的阿富汗难民向其国内亲戚汇款正确答案：D4.按照国际收支平衡表的编制原理，凡引起外汇流入的项目应记入（）。

A、贷方B、附录C、借方D、借贷双方正确答案：A5.下列非关税壁垒中，（）有利于促进出口量的增加。

A、出口补贴B、技术标准C、自愿出口限制D、配额正确答案：A6.不改变贸易结构，只改变贸易规模的增长方式为（）A、偏向出口的生产要素增长B、生产要素等比例增长C、悲惨的增长D、偏向进口的生产要素增长正确答案：B7.生产要素偏向进口增长会（）A、使出口贸易规模扩大B、使进口贸易规模下降C、使出口部门的生产扩大D、使进口竞争部门的生产缩小正确答案：B8.一国利用原材料或资源密集型产品的出口增加本国收入，进而提高本国的储蓄和投资水平，带动经济发展。

该理论被称为（）A、比较优势理论B、产品生命周期理论C、剩余物质出口理论D、大宗产品贸易理论正确答案：D9.在一国收入水平不变的情况下，用于分析汇率变动以及进出口商品价格变动对贸易收支以及国际收支失衡调节机理的理论称为（）A、国际收支的弹性分析法B、国际收支的吸收分析法C、国际收支的乘数分析法D、国际收支的货币分析法正确答案：A10.下列（）会给本国带来较大的贸易创造效应。

A、本国对成员国的初始关税较大B、本国对贸易商品的需求弹性较小C、本国对贸易商品的供给弹性较大D、本国与成员国之间贸易商品的成本差别较大正确答案：B11.下列关于新新贸易理论的说法错误的是（）A、只有那些具有劳动生产率优势的企业才能进行国际贸易B、只有生产率最高的那部分企业才能成为跨国公司C、从企业异质性角度解释国际贸易和投资的现象D、建立在完全竞争的基础之上正确答案：D12.蒙代尔认为，在固定汇率制度下，扩张性的财政政策（）A、会恶化资本项目B、有利于改善国际收支C、对实现内部平衡有效D、有利于改善经常项目正确答案：A13.三大外汇交易中心不包含（）A、东京B、香港C、纽约D、伦敦正确答案：B14.保护贸易政策的根本特点是（）A、奖出限入B、鼓励出口C、奖入限出D、限制进口正确答案：A15.下列不属于绝对技术差异论与相对技术差异论共同的假设条件的是（）A、生产要素在两国之间可以自由流动B、生产要素都被充分利用C、生产要素在一国内部各部门间可以自由流动D、生产要素流动时机会成本不变正确答案：A16.国际收支统计的记帐方法是（）A、复式记帐法B、流水记帐法C、收付记帐法D、单式记帐法正确答案：A17.国际经济政策协调比较成功且协调水平比较高的区域组织是（）A、东盟B、北美自由贸易区C、欧盟D、亚太经合组织正确答案：C18.商品和服务贸易记录在国际收支平衡表中的（）A、经常项目B、误差和遗漏项目C、资本项目D、官方结算项目正确答案：A19.在固定汇率制度下，一国紧缩货币政策将导致（）A、本国利率上升，国际收支改善B、本国利率下降，国际收支改善C、本国利率上升，国际收支恶化D、本国利率下降，国际收支恶化正确答案：A20.对于赫克歇尔—俄林理论来说，导致不同国家间相对商品价格差异的最主要的因素是（）A、要素禀赋B、消费偏好C、国民收入D、技术正确答案：A21.提出幼稚产业保护论的是（）A、大卫·李嘉图B、汉密尔顿C、亚当·斯密D、李斯特正确答案：D22.在国际收支平衡表中，人为设立的项目是（）A、经常项目B、资本项目C、官方结算项目D、误差和遗漏项目正确答案：D23.当货币远期汇率低于即期汇率时，外汇交易的专门术语称此为（）A、升值B、升水C、贴水D、平价正确答案：C24.赫克歇尔—俄林模型认为国际贸易的根本原因是（）A、各国技术水平不同B、各国生产要素禀赋不同C、各国产品技术含量不同D、各国劳动生产率不同正确答案：B25.从一般经济效应分析，商品出口会使该国福利（）A、下降B、不变C、不确定D、上升正确答案：D26.新贸易理论主要解释（）A、发达国家与发展中国家之间的贸易B、产业间贸易C、发展中国家之间的贸易D、产业内贸易正确答案：D27.组成关税同盟后，成员国之间相互取消关税带来的贸易规模扩大和福利增加，我们称为（）A、贸易转移B、贸易创造C、交换所得D、专业化所得正确答案：B28.贫困化增长的一个条件是（）A、该国是一个小国B、外国对该国的出口需求具有弹性C、贸易在国民经济中的比重不大D、国家的增长偏向出口产业正确答案：D29.成员国间实行自由贸易的优惠贸易协定和共同的外部关税是（）A、经济联盟B、关税同盟C、自由贸易区D、共同市场正确答案：B30.一种产品的竞争优势并非长期固定在某一个特定的国家，而是从技术发明国转向生产成本较低的国家，描述这一现象的理论是（）A、雁行模式理论B、叠需求理论C、产品生命周期理论D、要素禀赋理论重正确答案：C31.当出现需求无弹性时，一国货币贬值可以导致（）A、出口换汇增加B、贸易收支恶化C、出口数量下降D、贸易收支改善正确答案：B32.下列不属于重商主义观点的是（）A、奖励出口，限制进口B、货币是财富的唯一形式C、国际贸易对各参与国都有利D、国际贸易是一种“零和”博弈正确答案：C33.绝对技术差异论的提出者是（）A、魁奈B、李嘉图C、斯密D、俄林正确答案：C34.一国的国际收支出现逆差时，在外汇市场上表现为（）A、外汇的供给大于需求B、外汇的供给小于需求C、外汇的供给等于需求D、外汇供求处于不确定状态正确答案：B35.从（）阶段开始，商品可以在成员国之间自由流动。

国际经济学题库及答案按章节

国际经济学题库（按章节）第一章国际贸易理论的微观基础、第二章古典贸易理论一、名词解释1．重商主义2．自由贸易论3．绝对优势论4．比较优势论5．机会成本６．机会成本递增７．生产可能性边界二、判断题(在括号内填“√”，表示正确；填上“X”，表示错误)1．国际经济学研究的是全球资源的有效配置。

( )2．重商主义认为，各国在国际贸易中的利弊得失是完全相反的，你之所得就是我之所失。

( ) 3．我们墨西哥在与美国的竞争中得不到什么好处，美国工厂的生产效率太高了，它有那么多的计算机和机械工具，它的工程水平也太发达了。

我们需要关税，要么我们什么也不出口。

（）4．国际贸易产生于各国之间生产商品的技术水平的绝对差别，这是绝对差异论的基本观点。

( ) 5．在现实社会中，当经济资源或生产要素从一个部门转移到另一个部门时，机会成本可以始终保持不变。

( )6．在机会成本递增条件下，只要各国在生产同样产品时，存在着价格差异，那么各国间的国际分工仍能达到完全专业化的程度。

( )7．国际贸易形成的范围是：国际比价必须在两个参加贸易的国家贸易前的国内比价之间。

( ) 8．如果进行贸易的两个国家具有同样的生产可能性边界，即使各国不同的生活习惯，以及嗜好差异，也不会导致国际贸易。

( )9．生产可能性边界曲线上的各点切线的斜率即为机会成本。

( )10．晚期重商主义的观点又被称为“贸易差额论”。

（）11．一位美国参议员写了下面一段话：“贸易被认为是能够提高所有参与国收入的，至少亚当.斯密或大卫.李嘉图是这样教导我们的。

（）三、不定项选择题1．国际经济学作为独立的经济学分支科学，有自身的特点。

下列不属于这些特点的是( )。

A．国际经济学不同于区域经济学。

B．国际经济学理论的选择并不带有明显的民族性。

C.国际经济学建立在宏微观经济学基础之上，但它仍具有自身的理论体系。

D．国际经济学是在西方经济学理论基础之上的世界经济概论。

2．重商主义在国际贸易发展的历史上起到过非常重要的作用，但也存在明显的局限性。

2019年自考《国际经济学》试题复习(四)含答案

2019年自考《国际经济学》试题复习（四）含答案单选1.里昂惕夫悖论的经验研究结果是(A)。

A虽然美国资本丰富，但美国出口产品比进口产品的劳动密集程度更高B美国主要与其他工业化国家而非发展中国家进行贸易C贸易减少了而不是增加了美国居民的福利D美国的长期出口增长速度远远低于GNP的增长速度2.属于比较优势中的“软”要素的是( C )A土地B现代化的机器设备C信息D资本3.根据产品生命周期模型可知，(D)。

A最初生产和出口一种新产品的国家将一直生产下去，直到该产品被市场淘汰B最初进口到美国的产品一旦在美国建立起市场，将在美国生产C美国在生命周期较短的产品上具有比较优势D一种最初在美国生产的产品一旦发展为成熟、标准化的产品，后期可能从发展中国家出口到美国4.国际贸易中运输成本的存在(A)。

A使出口国产品价格和进口国产品价格出现差异，并减少了贸易量B经常颠倒或改变由要素禀赋模型预测的贸易模式C意味着如果生产加工过程中产品的重量是增加的，那么生产加工活动选址将靠近原材料产地D意味着更加可能发生要素价格完全均等化5.在绝对技术差异理论与相对技术差异理论中，机会成本是( D )A.递增B.递减C.先递增后递减D.不变6.从国际经济资源流动的难度看，最容易流动的要素是( A )A.商品B.资本C.人员D.技术7.在赫克歇尔一俄林要素禀赋理论中，(C)。

A转换曲线与李嘉图理论相同，都是一条直线B劳动是惟一的相关生产要素C一国的比较优势取决于劳动和资本等特定生产要素相对于其贸易伙伴的拥有情况D拥有充裕劳动力的国家将在劳动密集型产品上具有比较优势多选1.被作为新要素纳入国际贸易理论研究的是(ABC )A智力投资和培训B科技进步C信息D资本判断l.在要素禀赋理论中，如果一国工人平均占有的资本量多于其他国家，那么该国在资本密集型产品上具有比较优势。

(√)2.要素禀赋理论推测贸易将引起劳动力充裕国家的相对工资水平下降。

(×)3.产品生命周期理论认为，若任何国家首先成功推广了一种新产品，则这种新产品将在该国经历整个生命周期。

2019年国际经济学试题与答案电子教案

2019年国际经济学试题与答案全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．列宁指出资本主义自由竞争阶段表现出的基本经济特征是（）A．商品输出 B．资本输出C．劳务输出 D．技术输出2．相对技术差异论和绝对技术差异论的提出者分别是（）A．魁奈和斯密 B．李嘉图和斯密C．李嘉图和奥林 D．奥林和魁奈3．改变了传统国际贸易理论的基本命题的国际贸易理论是（）A．成本递增条件下的比较利益理论 B．嗜好论C．产业内贸易理论 D．自然资源禀赋论4．首先提出要素价格均等化命题的国际贸易理论是（）A．生产要素禀赋论 B．产品生命周期理论C．自然资源禀赋论 D．差异产品贸易理论5．下述不能有效改善初级产品出口国在国际贸易中的地位和处境的方法是（）A．有计划地控制出口规模B．进行深加工，获取更多的附加值C．利用差别产品的方法扩大出口品需求弹性D．扩大生产规模以期获得规模经济的利益6．幼稚工业保护论的主要代表人物是汉密尔顿和（）A．李斯特 B．李嘉图C．萨伊 D．托马斯·孟7．分配进口配额常常要与进口许可证相结合，下列不属于分配许可证的方法是（）A．政府适当分配 B．竞争性拍卖C．固定的受惠 D．资源使用申请程序8．倾销行为主要分为两种，包括（）A．掠夺性倾销和间歇性倾销 B．攻击性倾销和间歇性倾销C．持续性倾销和掠夺性倾销 D．持续性倾销和间歇性倾销9．战略性贸易政策的核心内容是（）A．鼓励企业积极参与国际竞争B．反倾销政策C．通过政府干预发展本国产业的竞争优势D．出口补贴10．建立国际经济一体化组织需要一些条件，下列不属于其中条件的是（）A．成员国在地理上相互邻近 B．成员国之间经济的互补C．成员国之间政治制度比较接近 D．成员国需都是发达国家11．1982年后石油价格下跌的原因不包括（）A．非石油输出国组织增加石油生产和出口B．西方国家寻找替代能源，减少对石油的依赖C．石油输出国组织成员国的背叛行为D．西方大石油公司对产油国生产和订价垄断经营12．采取出口导向战略的国家倾向于（）A．保护贸易政策 B．自由贸易政策C．非关税贸易壁垒 D．关税贸易壁垒13．世界贸易组织是约束各成员之间贸易规范和贸易政策的（）A．世界经济集团 B．国际经济组织C．区域经济组织 D．国际一体化组织14．中国采取的汇率制度是（）A．固定汇率制度 B．完全自由浮动汇率制度C．有管理的浮动汇率制度 D．钉住汇率制度15．随着信息技术的发展，各类外汇市场上的汇率差异变动的趋势是（）A．扩大 B．缩小C．不变 D．变化不确定16．在国际收支平衡表中，下列不属于经常项目的是（）A．商品贸易收支 B．非货币用途的黄金贸易C．保险费和保险赔偿支付 D．货币用途的黄金交易17．当出现需求无弹性时，一国货币贬值可以导致（）A．贸易收支改善 B．贸易收支恶化C．出口数量下降 D．出口换汇增加18．根据国际收支调整论的吸收方法，若c>1，则（）A．贬值通过闲置资本效应使国民吸收的增加小于国民收入的增加，贸易收支改善B．贬值通过闲置资本效应使国民吸收的增加大于国民收入的增加，贸易收支改善C．贬值通过闲置资本效应使国民吸收的增加小于国民收入的增加，贸易收支恶化D．贬值通过闲置资本效应使国民吸收的增加大于国民收入的增加，贸易收支恶化19．在20世纪初，l英镑含金量为7.32250克，l美元的含金量为1.50466克，则英镑与美元之间的汇率应为1英磅等于（）A．3.8665美元 B．4.8665美元C．5.8665美元 D．6.8665美元20．蒙代尔等提出了国际收支的货币调整法，其理论基础是（）A．价格—铸币流动机制 B．利息平价理论C．资产选择机制 D．理性预期理论21．在发展中国家利用外资的主要渠道中，不需要偿还的引资方式是（）A．官方贷款 B．发行债券C．银行贷款 D．外国直接投资22．国际收支的调节方式不包括（）A．动用国际储备 B．调整汇率C．调整工资 D．调整货币发行量23．根据利润最大化原理，一般情况下企业海外扩张过程实现的顺序是（）A．出口—直接投资—发放许可证 B．出口—发行许可证—直接投资C．发放许可证—出口—直接投资 D．发放许可证—直接投资—出口24．储蓄和投资函数通常存在以下关系（）A．储蓄与实际利率正相关，投资与实际利率正相关B．储蓄与实际利率负相关，投资与实际利率正相关C．储蓄与实际利率正相关，投资与实际利率负相关D．储蓄与实际利率负相关，投资与实际利率负相关25．劳动力在各国间的流动使劳动力的流出国（）A．财政总收入增加，公共设施利用率提高B．财政总收入增加，公共设施利用率下降C．财政总收入减少，公共设施利用率提高D．财政总收入减少，公共设施利用率下降二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

国际经济学考试题库（答案版）

国际经济学考试题库（答案版）一、试述H-O模型的主要内容并予以评价。

1、基本内容：资本丰富的国家在资本密集型产品上相对供给能力较强，劳动丰富的国家则在劳动密集型产品上相对供给能力较强。

根据比较优势原则，一国出口密集使用其丰富要素的产品，进口密集使用其稀缺要素的产品。

要素的自然禀赋—要素供给—要素的相对富饶程度—要素相对价格—生产成本差异—商品价格差异—贸易的发生2、评价：贡献：a、从一国经济资源优势解释国际贸易发生的原因；b、从实际优势出发决定贸易模式；c、从贸易对经济的影响分析贸易的作用。

局限性：a、禀赋并非贸易发生的充分条件；b、对需求因素未予以充分考虑，影响了理论对实际情况的分析；c、过分强调静态结果，排除技术进步及实际存在的情况，影响了理论的适用性。

二、结合货币市场和外汇市场，以美元为本币，请画图美联储增加货币供给后，美元对欧元的汇率将如何变动。

外汇指的是以外国货币表示的，为各国普遍接受的，可用于国际间债权债务结算的各种支付手段。

货币政策是指政府或中央银行为影响经济活动所采取的措施，尤指控制货币供给以及调控利率的各项措施。

一国货币供给的增加会使该国货币在外汇市场上贬值。

美国的货币市场决定美元的利率，美元利率则影响维持利率平价的汇率。

所以当美联储增加货币供给后，会导致美元相对欧元的贬值。

但美元供给的变动对长期利率和实际产出没有影三、什么是恶性通货膨胀，可能导致恶性通货膨胀的原因以及应对措施。

恶性通货膨胀又称“超速通货膨胀”，是三位数以上的通货膨胀。

指流通货币量的增长速度大大超过货币流通速度的增长，货币购买力急剧下降，物价水平加速上升，整体物价水平以极高速度快速上涨的现象，使民众对货币价值失去信心。

由于货币的流通量增加快速，使货币变得没有价值时，人们会急于要以货币换取实物，人心惶惶的结果只会更加速通货膨胀的恶化，整体经济濒临崩溃边缘。

恶性通货膨胀是一种不能控制的通货膨胀，在物价很快地上涨的情况下，就使货币失去价值。

国际经济学试题及答案（题库）

国际经济学试题及答案（题库）国际经济学习题集及参考答案一、填空、选择、判断题（每题1分）：第一章：1、国际贸易理论以微观经济学原理为基础，讨论世界范围内的资源配置问题。

2、最常用国际贸易模型的结构形式为两个国家、两种产品（或部门）和两种要素。

3、在完竞争的假设前提下，封闭条件下的相对价格是国际贸易产生的基础。

4、国家间的供给、需求方面的差异是造成相对价格的根源。

5、贸易后，国际均衡价格由两国的供需共同决定，国际均衡价格处于两国封闭下的相对价格之间。

6、国际贸易利益包括两个部分：来自交换的利益和来自专业化的利益。

7、贸易理论主要围绕三个问题展开：国际贸易的格局、国际贸易的条件、国际贸易的收益。

第二章：1、斯密的绝对优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的绝对差别；李嘉图的比较优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的相对差别。

2、哈伯勒首先用机会成本概念来阐明比较优势论。

3、重商主义者提倡的国家经济政策有：限制进口和鼓励出口，采取奖金、退税、协定和殖民地贸易等措施鼓励出口。

4、李嘉图认为在国际贸易中起决定作用的不是绝对成本，而是相对成本。

5、斯密的绝对优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的绝对差别；劳动生产率的比较优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的相对差别。

6、在李嘉图模型中，生产可能性边界线方程是一个线性方程式，表示A、B两国的PPF曲线是一条直线段。

7、重商主义者提倡的国家经济政策有：限制进口和鼓励出口，采取奖金、退税、协定和殖民地贸易等措施鼓励出口。

8、李嘉图认为在国际贸易中起决定作用的不是绝对成本，而是相对成本。

9、机会成本概念表明：彼种选择的机会成本就构成此种选择的机会成本。

选择题：1、首先用机会成本理论来解释比较优势原理的学者是： C、A、李嘉图B、罗布津斯基C、哈伯勒D、穆勒第三章：1、要素禀赋理论最初是由赫克歇尔和俄林提出的，后经萨缪尔森等人加工不断完善。

《国际经济学》期末测试题及答案

《国际经济学》期末测试题及答案第一套一、名词解释1. 国际贸易：是指不同国家和地区之间进行的商品和服务的交换。

2. 比较优势：是指一个国家在生产某种商品或提供某种服务上，相对于其他国家具有更低的机会成本。

3. 绝对优势：是指一个国家在生产某种商品或提供某种服务上，其生产效率高于其他国家。

4. 全球化：是指全球范围内的经济、政治、文化、社会等各方面的交流和融合。

5. 贸易保护主义：是指通过实施关税、配额等手段，限制外国商品和服务进入本国市场的政策。

二、填空题1. _______是国际贸易的主要形式之一。

答案：自由贸易2. _______是决定国际贸易的重要因素。

答案：比较优势3. _______是全球化的主要推动力之一。

答案：科技进步4. _______是全球化的主要挑战之一。

答案：文化冲突5. _______是贸易保护主义的主要手段之一。

答案：关税壁垒三、单项选择题1. 以下哪个选项不是决定国际贸易的因素？A. 生产成本B. 市场需求C. 政府政策D. 个人喜好答案：D2. 以下哪个选项不是全球化的推动力？A. 科技进步B. 文化交流C. 政治冲突D. 经济发展答案：C3. 以下哪个选项不是全球化的挑战？A. 文化冲突B. 环境问题C. 经济发展不平衡D. 人口增长答案：D4. 以下哪个选项不是贸易保护主义的手段？A. 关税壁垒B. 配额制度C. 非关税壁垒D. 自由贸易协定答案：D5. 以下哪个选项不是全球化的影响？A. 经济一体化B. 文化交流C. 政治冲突D. 技术进步答案：C四、多项选择题1. 以下哪些因素会影响国际贸易？（）A. 生产成本B. 市场需求C. 政府政策D. 个人喜好答案：ABC2. 以下哪些是全球化的推动力？（）A. 科技进步B. 文化交流C. 政治冲突D. 经济发展答案：ABD3. 以下哪些是全球化的挑战？（）A. 文化冲突B. 环境问题C. 经济发展不平衡D. 人口增长答案：ABCD4. 以下哪些是贸易保护主义的手段？（）A. 关税壁垒B. 配额制度C. 非关税壁垒D. 自由贸易协定答案：ABC5. 以下哪些是全球化的影响？（）A. 经济一体化B. 文化交流C. 政治冲突D. 技术进步答案：ABD五、判断题1. 如果一个国家在生产某种商品或提供某种服务上，其生产效率低于其他国家，那么这个国家就没有比较优势。