英语强调句和倒装句大全
高考强调句型“六强调”
高考强调句型“六强调”
作为高中最重要的考试，高中课程中六种强调句型是每一个考生必须掌握的。
这些强调句型在各种语境中使用，使句子更具有力量和清晰度，有效地传达思想和意义。
以下是六种强调句型和它们在语篇中的使用。
一、“倒装句强调”
倒装句常在英语中使用。
我们通过倒装来强调语句中的某些成分。
在倒装中，动词和它的主语颠倒了位置。
例如：
Normal word order: She is a teacher.
常见的倒装句构造包括全倒装，部分倒装和否定句的倒装。
例1：Not until I left home did I realize how much I loved my family.
强调句使用强调的领导词来表达重点和强调。
通常，强调句使用“it is …that”形式。
强调句常用于强调主语或宾语。
例1：It was the teacher who taught me to be perseverant.
倒装加强语气型强调顾名思义，使用倒装来强调句子中的某些成分。
倒装加强语气型强调通常是通过倒装来表达肯定或否定。
四、“动词强调”
动词强调使用强调副词或副词短语来强调动作或状态。
动词强调通常用于在多个动词的句子中突出某个动作。
被强调句使用被动语态来强调动作的接受者。
名词强调使用名词或名词短语来强调它们所描述的内容。
名词强调通常用于突出名词或短语所表示的观点或意义。
例2：The problem, a serious one, needs to be solved as soon as possible.。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中，倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同，可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装：将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前，构成完全倒装。
例句1：Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.（我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
）例句2：Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.（她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
）2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3：Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4：Out rushed the students when the bell rang.（铃声一响，学生们就冲了出去。
）2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中，将“so/such”放在句首倒装，强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5：So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.（夕阳是如此美丽，以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
）二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式，将要强调的成分放在句首，从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装、强调、反义疑问句和感叹句在英语中都具有特定的作用和表达方式。
以下是每种句式的简要说明以及相应的例句：
1. 倒装句
作用：倒装句通常用于强调、疑问或特定的语境中，以改变句子的正常语序。
完全倒装例句（谓语+主语+其他）：Here comes the bus!（公交车来了！）
部分倒装例句（助动词+主语+谓语+其他）：Only in this way can you learn English well.（只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
）
2. 强调句
作用：强调句用于突出句子中的特定信息，通常是使用“It was … that”结构。
例句：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
）3. 反义疑问句
作用：反义疑问句用于确认或询问信息，通常由陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成。
例句：You are coming to the party, aren't you?（你要来参加聚会，不是吗？）
4. 感叹句
作用：感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。
通常由what或how引导。
What引导的例句：What a beautiful day it is!（天气多好啊！）How引导的例句：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）。
倒装句与强调句
【考例6】The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____with each other. (2003全国) A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
【考例4】Not only ________ interested in football but _______beginning to show an interest in it. (2002上海春) A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 【解析】not only开头，故要用倒装。 答案是D。
• I missed the first lesson yesterday because I was caught in the traffic jam. → • ①It was I who missed the first lesson yesterday because I was caught in the traffic jam. (强调主语)
• 1) There are some desks in the classroom. • 2) There used to be a temple on the top of the mountain.
倒装句与强调句
倒装句与强调句倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句式结构。
倒装句可以改变常规的词序，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，常用于强调句中。
而强调句则用于强调句子中的某一成分，使其在句子中更加突出。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的用法及示例。
一、倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型，常用于以下几种情况：1. 在以否定词开头的句子中，将助动词或谓语动词提前。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. (她不仅通过了考试，还得到了最高分。
)2. 在以表示地点、方向或方式的副词短语开头的句子中。
例如：Up went the balloon into the sky. (气球升上了天空。
)Out rushed the children when the school bell rang. (铃声一响，孩子们冲了出去。
)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中。
例如：Never before had I seen such a beautiful painting. (我从未见过如此美丽的画作。
)Little did she know about the surprise birthday party. (她对生日惊喜派对一无所知。
)4. 在以表语或状语开头的句子中，为了强调表语或状语。
例如：Cold was the wind that blew through the valley. (吹过山谷的风很冷。
) Hard did she work to achieve her dreams. (她努力工作以实现她的梦想。
)二、强调句的用法强调句用于强调句子中的某一成分，使其在句子中更加突出。
通常使用it is/was...that来引导强调句。
掌握中的常见倒装句和强调句型
掌握中的常见倒装句和强调句型倒装句和强调句型是英语中常见的语法结构，掌握它们对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将介绍常见的倒装句和强调句型，并提供相关例句以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、倒装句倒装句是英语中一种特殊的语序现象。
在肯定句中，常见的倒装结构有完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装结构中，助动词或情态动词位于主语之前，用于强调句中的某些成分或表示某种感情色彩，同时改变了句子的语序。
a) 倒装的对象是助动词或情态动词例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also learns French and German.b) 倒装的对象是系动词例如：Here comes the bus.There go the boys.c) 倒装的对象是动词短语例如：Under the tree stood a little girl crying.Out rushed the dog as soon as it heard the noise.2. 部分倒装部分倒装结构通常包括以下几种情况：a) 不定代词或状语位于句首例如：Hardly had I finished my meal when the phone rang.Never before has he been late for class.b) 否定副词位于句首例如：Not only is he good at playing the piano, but he also excels in singing. Rarely did he go out at night.c) 双重否定句中的否定副词位于句首例如：Never does he take this medicine under any circumstances.Seldom did she say a word to anyone.二、强调句型强调句型是为了突出句子中某一部分，使其在语义和语言上更加凸显。
倒装句,强调句
倒装句1.完全倒装：谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
1)表示方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等，置于句首时Out rushed the children.Away flew the plane.2) such置于句首时，多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.2.部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，称为部分倒装句。
1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we found out the truth.2) ……；so+助动词+主语“……也是如此”They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和，那么，句子则不可使用倒装式，试比较：He came last night, and so did I.A. It is hot.B. So it is.3)……；neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样”Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy.4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……”Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.6) not until…“直到……才…”Not until he returned did we have supper.注意：如果not until引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不可倒装，而是主句需要倒装。
语法中的倒装句与强调句型
语法中的倒装句与强调句型倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常用的句型，它们在句子结构和表达效果方面具有独特的特点。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的定义、用法和变换形式，并结合具体例子加以说明。
一、倒装句倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语进行调换，从而改变句子的结构。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装句的主语和谓语之间完全调换位置，常见的情况包括：a. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中，如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）b. 在以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头的句子中，如：Up the hill ran the little boy.（小男孩跑上了山坡。
）c. 在以否定词开头的句子中，如：Not only did he lose his job, but he also had to pay a fine.（他不仅失去了工作，还必须支付罚款。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装句是指将助动词、系动词或情态动词与主语进行调换位置，常见的情况包括：a. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中，如：Seldom do I go to the cinema.（我很少去电影院。
）b. 在以表示否定意义的副词或词组放在句首引起的句子中，如：Under no circumstances can you smoke here.（在任何情况下，你都不能在这里吸烟。
）c. 在以only修饰状语时引起的句子中，如：Only in this way can you achieve success.（只有这样，你才能取得成功。
）二、强调句强调句是指通过特定的结构和表达方式来强调句子中的某个成分，以突出其重要性或特殊性。
强调句通常使用it is/was…that结构或者wh-词 + do/does/did结构。
1. It is/was…that结构强调句中的主语通常被置于it is/was…that开头的句子中，通过这种方式突出主语。
(完整版)强调句和倒装句
强调句英语的强调主要有两种：一是强调非谓语（包括主语、宾语、状语等）；二是强调谓语动词。
一、强调非谓语其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分＋that/who + 其她成分”。
It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时，可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
例如：It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.（强调主语）It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
（强调宾语）It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.（强调时间状语）这几句话复原为非强调句就是：I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人，不是物。
（强调主语）It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。
（强调原因状语）It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
（强调地点状语）1．强调主语：It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句：John broke the window.It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句：This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
倒装句和强调句
倒装句和强调句型一．倒装句倒装句：部分倒装（主语和be, 情态动词，助动词倒置）和完全倒装（主语和谓语完全倒置）I. 完全倒装：1. 用于there be句型。
2. 用于here ( there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语句型，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
注意：代词作主语时，不用倒装。
3 . 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。
4. 表语置于句首时，“表语+系动词+主语”5. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前面的部分内容。
(例子如下)6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
1. There are many students in the classroom.2.Then came Marry and George. In the castle lived the Snow White with the seven dwarfs. .Here comes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children.3. South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound.4.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.5.He has been to Beijing. So have I . Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.II. 部分倒装1. 用于“表语/状语/动词原形+ as 引导的让步状语从句时，若表语为名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
初中英语中的倒装句与强调句
初中英语中的倒装句与强调句在初中英语的学习中，倒装句和强调句是两个比较重要的语法点。
它们不仅在语法结构上有独特之处，而且在表达上能够增强语言的表现力和感染力。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下这两种句型。
一、倒装句（一）完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。
常见的情况有以下几种：1、表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。
例如：“Here comes the bus”（公交车来了。
）“In front of the house stands a tall tree”（房子前面有一棵大树。
）2、表示时间的副词 now，then 位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。
比如：“Now comes your turn”（现在轮到你了。
）“Then followed three days of heavy rain”（接着是三天的大雨。
）（二）部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）置于主语之前。
以下是一些常见的部分倒装的情况：1、否定词或具有否定意义的词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
常见的否定词有 never，seldom，hardly，little，few，not，not until 等。
例如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）“Not until he came back did I know the truth”（直到他回来我才知道真相。
）2、“only ＋状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
“Only in this way can you learn English well”（只有通过这种方式你才能学好英语。
）3、 so ／ neither ／ nor 位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物时，句子要部分倒装。
例如：“He likes swimming So do I”（他喜欢游泳，我也喜欢。
英语强调句和倒装句大全
英语强调句学习要领1. 强调句的基本结构It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注】在该强调结构中，it is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，它通常可以省略，而不影响句子的意思。
2. 强调句用that还是who当被强调部分指人时，可以用who代that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that。
注意：强调事物时，通常不宜用which来代that，另外当强调时间或地点状语时，通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
3. 关于被强调成分该强调句型中，被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句：It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。
It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
【注意】(1)该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句，但通常不能强调由 since, as引导的原因状语从句，另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。
(2)该句型可以强调主语，但不强调表语。
4.强调句的疑问句形式(1).一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who…”。
倒装句、省略句和强调句
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
部分倒装
never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
Hardly did I know what had happened.
1、Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in the village.
很久很久以前，在这个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2、There stands a mountain near the lake.
在湖边矗立着一座大山。
3、There seems to be something wrong with me.
---Would you like to go on with your work this evening?
---Yes,I would like to.
三、强调
强调
It is...that
It wasin the parkthatshe lost her necklace.
do/does/did
Do be careful next time.
四、There be句型
概念
要点
举例
There存在句表示“在某地方或时间里存在某东西或事物”
此结构中，there是引导词，be是谓语动词，be后面是名词作主语，且主谓语的数必须一致，结尾是地点状语。
1、There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵大树。
Neither do Iபைடு நூலகம்know it, nor do I care about it.
语法笔记4-强调句、倒装句、分词结构、插入语、虚拟语气
语法笔记4强调句◆分类◆1、助动词（do、does、did）+动词原形动词前+助动词，表示的确、务必、确实、一定I want to be thin.I do want to be thin.◆2、It is/was +被强调部分（主语、宾语、补语）+who/whom/that/+其他成分Tom found the pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom who/that found the pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：强调地点状语：强调时间状语：◆判断一个句子是否为强调句，去掉It +be…+引导词后，句子仍然成立。
Eg. It was the house…It was …◆3、主语从句也是一种强调句◆如何强调谓语？◆如何强调主语、宾语、状语？◆如何区别强调句与宾语从句？倒装句◆分类：完全倒装和部分倒装◆正常语序：I like apples. 主+谓完全倒装：Here comes the bus. 谓+主◆完全倒装的分类（一）There be 结构：be 动词可用exist,seem,appear,happen,rise,stand等There stands a beautiful palace at the foot of the hill.（二）副词：①在here,there,now,then等副词开头的句子里句式结构：副词+不及物动词+名词主语Here/There/Now/Then+come/be/go/lie/run+主语结构如果是人称代词，主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装②表示方向的副词，out/in/up/down等置于句首，要用全部倒装，如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。
There goes the phone,and here she comes.③表示地点的介词词组：on the wall/under the tree/in front the house/in the middle ofthe room等在句首时。
英语中表示“强调”的方法大总结
英语中表示“强调”的方法大总结.doc英语中表示"强调"的方法大总结引言在英语写作和口语中，强调是一种重要的修辞手段，用于突出句子中的某个部分，以吸引读者或听众的注意力。
本文档将总结英语中常用的表示强调的方法。
一、倒装句倒装句通过改变句子的正常语序来强调某个成分。
例子Only after finishing his homework did he go out to play.Not until I got home did I realize I had forgotten my keys. 二、强调句强调句通过倒装结构或某些特定词语来突出句子中的某个部分。
例子It was in the library that I found the book I was looking for. What she needs is a good rest.三、副词使用副词，如very, really, only, even, still等，可以强调句子中的某个成分。
例子She is very intelligent.He only eats vegetables.四、重复通过重复某个词语或短语，可以强调其重要性。
例子Believe it or not, it's true.I can't emphasize this enough: safety is paramount.五、比较结构使用比较级和最高级形容词或副词，可以强调两个或多个事物之间的差异。
例子She is the tallest girl in the class.This is the most interesting book I've ever read.六、双重否定双重否定可以用于强调肯定意义。
例子I can't say I don't like it.There's not a single reason why you shouldn't go.七、条件句使用条件句，如if only, would that等，可以表达强烈的愿望或假设。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的结构和用法
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的结构和用法高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句和强调句的结构和用法一、倒装句的结构和用法倒装句是指将动词或助动词提到主语之前的句子结构，主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装句的结构为“倒装词+谓语+主语”。
主要使用以下几种情况：a. 当句首表地点的介词短语或副词表示地点时：例句：Under the tree stood a little girl.（树下站着一个小女孩。
）b. 当句首表方向的副词或介词短语表示方向时：例句：Out rushed the excited dog.（兴奋的狗冲了出去。
）c. 当表示部分意义的副词或介词短语放在句首时：例句：In front of the house lived an old couple.（房子前住着一对老夫妻。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装句的结构为“谓语+倒装词+主语”。
主要使用以下几种情况：a. 当句首为否定词或含有否定意义的词语时：例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）b. 当句首为表示条件的状语从句时：例句：Should you need any further assistance, please feel free to contact us.（如果您需要进一步的帮助，请随时与我们联系。
）c. 当句首为表示让步的状语从句时：例句：Hard as he worked, he didn't make much progress.（尽管他努力工作，但进展不大。
）二、强调句的结构和用法强调句是用来强调句子中的某一成分，使其在句子中显得突出和重要。
1. 结构强调句的结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分”。
2. 用法a. 强调句型通常用在以下情况中：- 强调句子的主语：例句：It was John who won the first prize.（是约翰获得了第一名。
英语特殊句式语法
英语特殊句式语法英语语法中存在一些特殊的句式结构，它们具有独特的语法规则和用法。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些常见的英语特殊句式，并通过示例来解释它们的用法。
一、倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的特殊句式之一，它采取了主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。
倒装句的用法多种多样，下面是一些常见的情况：1. 完全倒装：当句子以表示地点状态的副词（如here, there, now, then等）开头时，需要完全倒装。
例如：Here comes the bus.There goes my hat.2. 部分倒装：在某些特定的条件下，主语和谓语动词的位置需要部分颠倒。
a. 在用于表示否定的副词或短语（如never, seldom, hardly, not until 等）开头的句子中，需要将助动词或情态动词与主语颠倒。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not until she left did I realize how much I loved her.b. 在以表示条件的状语从句（如if, unless, whether等）开头的句子中，需将助动词和主语颠倒。
例如：If only I had more time, I would travel around the world.Whether it rains or not, we will go camping.二、虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中常见的特殊句式之一，用于表示与事实相反、假设或愿望等情况。
以下是虚拟语气的几种常见形式：1. 虚拟条件句：用于表示与事实相反的假设情况，包括类型1、类型2和类型3三种类型。
a. 类型1：表示真实可能发生的假设例如：If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.b. 类型2：表示与事实相反，但在理论上有可能实现的假设例如：If I were you, I would quit that job.c. 类型3：表示与过去事实相反的假设例如：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.2. 虚拟表达愿望例如：I wish I could play the piano like a professional.3. 虚拟表达建议、命令等例如：The teacher suggested that they should review the material again.三、强调句强调句是一种特殊的句式，它通过强调句子中的某个成分来表达特殊的意义。
英语倒装句和强调句 课件
Inversion
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主 语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则 不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went.
• 2)表地点的介词短语位于句首,主语是 名词,句子全倒装.
• At the top of the hill stands an old temple.
• By his side sat the faithful pet dog.
• In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
Module 3 Book VII Grammar
Inversion and
Emphatic Sentence
外语教学与研究出版社
Inversion
倒装句
一、 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部
置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在 时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, out, in, away, off, down, up, back, ahead, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run, sit, stand
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
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英语强调句学习要领1. 强调句的基本结构It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注】在该强调结构中，it is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，它通常可以省略，而不影响句子的意思。
2. 强调句用that还是who当被强调部分指人时，可以用who代that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that。
注意：强调事物时，通常不宜用which来代that，另外当强调时间或地点状语时，通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
3. 关于被强调成分该强调句型中，被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句：It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。
It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
【注意】(1)该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句，但通常不能强调由 since, as引导的原因状语从句，另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。
(2)该句型可以强调主语，但不强调表语。
4.强调句的疑问句形式(1).一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who…”。
如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗?Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？(2).特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词(Who / What / When / Where / Why / How)+is / was it that…”这样的形式。
如：When was it that he got married? 他是什么时候结婚的?How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事?Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?Why is it that I always land up cleaning the bath? 为什么总是该我来洗刷浴缸?In which play of Shakespeare’s is it that Viola appears?维欧拉是在莎士比亚那个剧里出现的吗?特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到When was it that he arrived?5.not...until用于强调句其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…。
比较：He didn’t come until his wife left.他妻子走了之后他才来。
It was not until his wife left that he came. 他妻子走了之后他才来。
They didn’t start until the rain stopped.直到雨停他们才出发。
It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。
【现用现学】01.— When was _________?—_________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It02. It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. what03. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that04.“How was_________they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which05. Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?A. sinceB. asC. thatD. he06. It was when she was about to go to bed _________ the telephone rang.A. sinceB. asC. thatD. then07. It was more than a year now _________ he had seen her.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. which08.“Was it here_________ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, it was gone.”A. thatB. whileC. whichD. where09. When was _________ that the general manager left for Japan?A. heB. itC. thatD. since10. It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.A. where, whichB. that, thatC. where, thatD. which, that11. It was lack of money, not of effort, _________ defeated their plan.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what12. It was _________ back home after the experiments.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnigh t that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didn’t go13. It is the protection for the trees _________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. we14. It was _________ he said _________ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what15. It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how【参考答案】01—05 DCDAC 06—10 CBBBC 11—12 CCBAC高考英语倒装句归纳考点倒装类考点是近几年高考英语的一个重要考点，同时也是一个命题很有规律的考点，因为综观近几年的高考英语倒装试题，它只涉及三种类型——掌握它，你就可以“通杀”它！考点一考查否定型倒装这里说的否定型倒装，其实就是指将含有否定意义的词语置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。
否定词no, none, neither, nor, nobody, nothing, never，或半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, b arely, little, few, 否定词的短语not until, by no means, not only…but also…, in no way, neither …nor…, in no time, no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, 及频度状语副词every day, every other day, many a time, often等位于句首时，一般须部分倒装。
我们先看看高考是怎样考的（答案分别为CDC）：1. Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. (2012江西卷)A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has2. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad. (2012辽宁卷)A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider3. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. (2012四川卷)A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is1.将否定词hardly置于句首Hardly had she spoken than she regretted it bitterly. 话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。