必修二 第二单元复习

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

一、重点词汇总结

1.ancient

adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的

We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.

pete vi. 竞争，对抗，

compete in 参加……的比赛

compete with/against 与……比赛/竞争

compete for 为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，

competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，

competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的

3. take part in 参加

4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌

5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张

6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事

7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，

regularly adv. 有规律地；定期地

irregular adj. 不规则的

on a regular basis 定期

8.basis n. 基础，根据

on the basis of... 根据，在......的基础上

be based on 基于，以.....为基础

9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，

be admitted as “作为…被接受”

be admitted to/into “让…进入”(school…)

admit doing sth. 承认做某事

admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

admit sth.承认某事

admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人或某事是……

10.may/might as well do sth. ＝had better do sth.

最好做某事；做……倒也无妨

10.as well 也，又，还

11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主

12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，

responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的

take responsibility for...=be responsible for... 对……负责任

a sense of responsibility 责任感,

13.replace vt.代替，取代,

replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,

replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;

rep lace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替

代

14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for st h ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管

What did they charge for the repairs?

He was charged with murder.

Delivery is free of charge.

He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.

15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的

He was fined for speeding.

She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.

I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.

16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业

They advertise their new product on TV.

The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.

17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth

就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议

He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.

The car was a bargain at that price.

18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地

Strange things happened one after another.

19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受

You deserve a rest after all that hard work.

What have I done to deserve this?

注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。有此用法的词还有need, want, require等。They deserved rewarding. = They deserved to be rewarded.

The TV needs mending. = The TV needs to be mended.

20.take part in 参加；attend a meeting:参加会议；join the army:参军；join sb. in sth:和某人一起干……

二、重点句型

1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

归纳：nor+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语

neither+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语

so+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语

so+主语+谓语“确实如此”