杭州市中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编
杭州市中考英语 语法复习总结 语篇填空和单词拼写
中考英语语法--浙江省杭州市16年-19年中考英语真题语篇填空语法重点及单词拼写考点和解题思路根据以上考点分析，这里会给学生们重点讲解到以下语法知识点一时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时）及相应的被动语态二词性（名词n、形容词adj和副词adv及这三类词之间的词性转化，冠词art. 代词pron，介词prep，连词conj，动词v和非谓语动词）三简单句和定语从句四名词性从句且需要了解到以下项五状语从句一时态（一）一般现在时1 概念1.表示不受时限的客观存在eg: I am a teacher. You are a student. She is a doctor.2.表示现在习惯动作eg: Peter often goes to his office by subway.Mary usually learns languages quickly.频度副词：usually, always , ever , frequently , hardly ever, never, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, etc.2 肯定句&否定句：（1）主语+be（am/is/are）+ 其他（表语）tips：第一人称用am，第二人称和第三人称复数用are,第三人称单数用is否定表达：主语+be not (am not/is not=isn’t/are not=aren’t) +其他（表语）例句见上（2）主语+实义动词+其他（宾语）tips: 第一，二人称以及第三人称复数用V原形，第三人称复数用v-seg:I often go to school by bus. -- I don’t often go to school by bus.Parents always praise their kids. -- Parents don’t always praise their kids.He wears the school uniform. --He doesn’t wear the school uniform.否定表达：主语（第一，二人称以及第三人称复数）+ don’t+ v-原形+其他（宾语）主语第三人称复数+ doe sn’t + v-原形+其他（宾语）3 被动语态主语(动作的接受者）+ am/is/are + done + （by + 动作的实施者）tips：第一人称用am，第二人称和第三人称复数用are,第三人称单数用iseg; I am asked to study hard.The kids are always praised by their parents.The classroom is cleaned by us.（二）一般过去时1.概念（1）表示过去时间特定过去时间内一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态eg: This town was a tourist attraction before.We visited a factory last Friday.（2）.表示过去习惯动作eg: He worked in a bank all his life.（3）.表示过去的时间词：last …./….ago/before...具体时间：in 1990，yesterday2 肯定句&否定句：（1）主语+be（was/were）+ 其他（表语）tips：第一人称和第三人称单数用was，第二人称和第三人称复数用were否定表达：主语+be not (was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t) +其他（表语）eg：This town wasn’t a tourist attraction before.You weren’t a junior high school student two years ago.（2）主语(所有人称）+实义动词的过去式did+其他（宾语）否定表达：主语（所有人称）+ didn’t + v-原形+其他（宾语）He didn’t work in a bank all his life.3 被动语态主语(动作的接受者）+ was/were + done + （by + 动作的实施者）tips：第一人称和第三人称单数用was，第二人称和第三人称复数用wereeg：I was shocked by the news.The kite was made by Peter.Many houses were washed away in the flood.（三）现在完成时1 概念（1）.过去发生的事情（已完成）对现在有影响eg: He has turned off the light.2.过去发生的事情（未完成）持续到现在，可能持续下去，也有可能刚刚结束eg: He has lived here since 2000.(可能继续住着，也可能刚刚搬走）2 肯定句和否定句肯定表达：主语+have/has done+ 宾语+其他否定表达：主语+have not(haven’t)/has not (hasn’t) done+宾语+其他tips: 第一人称,第二人称和第三人称复数用have/haven’t,第三人称单数用has/hasn’t eg：He has studies in England for two years.3 常用时间标志词a. for+一段时间b. since+时间点或从句3.连接词ever , already, yet, so far , in the past/ last …. etc.eg: I have ever gone to Tibet.He has already finished the homework.I haven’t finished my paper yet.He has returned five gold medals so far.4.It is the first time that-从句It is the first time that I have watched the movie.5 被动语态(了解即可)主语(动作的接受者）+ have/has been + done + （by + 动作的实施者）eg: Amateurs have made important discoveries in astronomy.Important discoveries in astronomy have been made by amateurs.二词性讲解（一）名词1可数名词[Countable nouns]：本身可以用来计数的，表示具体概念的名词可数名词单数：表示“一个”的概念，单数名词前使用不定冠词a或an可数名词复数：表示“两个或多个”的概念，属于复数可数名词复数变化规律：（1）一般直接在名词后加s,eg: a biscuit three biscuitsa watermelon three watermelons.（2）以字母-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾单词后加eseg: dish-dishes, bus-buses, fox-foxes, fish-fishes.（3）特殊的几个以o结尾词加es，骑着水牛(buffaloes)的黑人(negroes)英雄们(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tomatoes)和马铃薯(potatoes) 其余以o结尾词加s eg: photo- photos piano-pianos video - videos（4）辅音字母+y结尾的，改y--ies eg: city-cities butterfly-butterflies元音字母+y结尾的，词尾加-s eg: key-keys soy - soys（5）以-f或-fe结尾的，少数直接加s,大部分改-f/-fe为-v再加eseg: leaf-leaves life-lives wife-wives（6）复合词：改中心词为复数eg: girl student-girl students三个特例（改复数）man teacher- men teacherswoman nurse- women nurseschild star- children starstips: 可数名词单数，谓语动词一般用单数；可数名词复数，谓语动词一般用复数。
2023年浙江省各市中考英语语法填空汇总(含参考答案)
2023年杭州阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic SchoolHave you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 51___________(fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 52___________(thousand) of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But 53___________are the punishments for this offence?In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 54___________(usual) $100-$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 55___________(Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 56___________certain number of points, they can’t drive.Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 57___________(introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 58___________they can do a course at Traffic School.Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 59 ___________twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 60___________(be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.2023年宁波阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语模拟汇编-06语法填空(含解析)
Scientists at Brown University, US, found that school-aged children learn new knowledge and____22____(skill) faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) called GABA in our brains. It reduces brain noise so that we can learn things more____23____(easy). It also____24____(make) new knowledge stay longer in our heads.
浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语模拟汇编-06语法填空
一、语法填空
（2023年浙江省杭州市部分校中考一模英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A number of travelers go to Japan every year and they can choose different ways to travel around this beautiful country. One of____1____(good) ways is by train. Here are some____2____(suggestion) that may help you have a comfortable train journey in Japan.
专题30 语法填空(第01期)-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(原卷版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题13语法填空（第01期）（2023·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft(泥塑手工艺),which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.The Weifang government has1(encourage)local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).Nie Peng2(be)a young villager in Niejiazhuang.He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft.He began learning it from his father when he was3child.He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人)in and near4(he)village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get5(rich)than before.The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie6(start)to learn to make clay tigers in 2010,the Year of the Tiger.Over these years,he has seen the development of the art form.7first,the clay tigers were all of the same small size.Now there are tigers of different8(size)and the largest can be over two meters tall.The tigers used to be colored pink and green,but now have become more colorful.Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft9encourages young craftsmen to create more works.He10(real)hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
浙江省杭州市2021年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：语法填空
浙江省杭州市2021年中考二模英语试题分类汇编语法填空浙江省杭州市余杭区2021年九年级下学期第二次学业水平测试英语试卷（二模）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Parents often tell their children facts about the world, for example: “W ear a scarf ____1___ you’ll catch a cold” and “Camels（骆驼）store water in the hump on their backs”. But a new book called Actually Factually tells the ____2___ (true) about many facts we accept ____3___ questioning from science, geography and history. ____4___ book shows that many of them are not right!Colds and flu ____5___（cause）by a bug（小虫），not by getting cold．____6___ do many of us catch the illness in winter? Perhaps it's because we stay indoors, which makes it ____7___ (easy) for others to get ill, if someone among us is ill.The reason camels can walk across the sand for ____8___ (day) is because there’s much fat in their humps. When there is no food ____9___ (eat), their bodies use it. This means that it doesn’t lose water through ____10___ (it) skin in the desert sun.答案：1.or;2. truth;3. without;4. The;5. are caused;6. Why;7. easier;8. days;9. to eat; 10. It2021年浙江省杭州市上城区九年级下学期二模英语试卷第二节：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省杭州市各地九年级上学期最新英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空
语法填空高桥初中教育集团10月第二次质量检测第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
How can you get the most information from a book? Here are some suggestions that can help you effectively( 有效地).Read 51._________ whole thing.When you’re learning something by reading, it’s 52. ____________ (important) to have a general idea than to understand every detail. In fact, no matter how 53. ___________ (careful) you read, you won’t remember or understand all of the details. So 54. ___________ (remember) the main points will be OK.Decide how much time you will spend.If you know that you have only six hours 55. ________ a book, it’ll be wise of you to adjust ( 调整) 56. (you). Never start to read without planning when 57.__________ (stop).Have a purpose.Before you begin, find out 58. __________ you want to read this book. If you don’t have reasons of your own, you can’t learn much. After you start to read, try to think of four questions: Who is the writer? What are the book’s 59.___________(opinion)? What are the reasons? What are the conclusions?Read it three times.You’ll get the most out of the book after you read it three times — fast-reading for general ideas, reading for understanding, 60. __________ reading for note-taking and remembering.第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51. the 52. more important 53. carefully 54. remembering 55. On 56. yourself 57. to stop 58. why 59. opinions 60. and杭州市萧山区城厢片五校10月联考第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
杭州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(附答案)
杭州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
2022年浙江各地(杭州温州宁波等)中考英语真题分项汇编 专题05：语法填空(原卷版)
专题05 语法填空（原卷版）目录一、语法填空01（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个．．适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves,but now he’s coming indoors.After two years of ____46____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed ____47____ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ____48____ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, ____49____ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____50____ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____51____ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____52____ it went on and on.Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____53____ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined ____54____ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ____55____ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!二、语法填空02（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
杭州市中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习(及答案)
杭州市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。
杭州市中考英语英语 语法填空精选附答案
杭州市中考英语英语语法填空精选附答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。
浙江省杭州市余杭区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空
浙江省杭州市余杭区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编语法填空2021年浙江省余杭区九年级英语中考一模英语试题第二节(共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring starts on different dates in different places.For most 51_______ (country) in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), such as China and the US, spring begins in March and ends in May. While, September, October and November are spring months in many 52_________ (south) Hemisphere countries like Australia and New Zealand.Spring refers not only to the season 53________ the idea of rebirth. Therefore, most countries have special traditions 54_______ (celebrate) the arrival of this beautiful season.Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called lichun. This tradition means bite-the-spring ( 咬春) in Chinese. In the past, people 55_______ (believe) this would lead to a good harvest year.In Japan, families and friends celebrate spring by gathering in the parks to enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms. It is a 56________ (tradition) custom known as “hanami”, meaning “watching flowers”, which usually lasts from late March to early May. People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees. Food, drink and even dancing 57_______ (be) all part of “hanami”.In the US, 58________ groundhog ( 土拨鼠) helps to tell the coming of spr ing. There’s even a special day, Groundhog Day, on every February second. 59________ a groundhog sees his shadow ( 影子) when he comes out, people can expect six more weeks of winter. If there’s no shadow, spring is 60_________ the way! But the groundhog isn’t always right. Its forecasts are only 39 percent right, according to National Climate Data Center of the US.答案：51. countries 52. Southern 53. but 54. to celebrate 55. believed56. traditional 57. are 58. a 59. If 60. on2020年5月浙江省杭州市余杭区中考一模英语试题第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
完整word浙江省初中中考真题试卷汇编——语法填空7套含答案及解析,文档
2021年浙江省中考真题汇总——语法填空一、【2021年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
AbettertownforteenagersIbelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshouldbe 66 (build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere, 67 it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic. Iftherearemore bikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch 68 (safe)forus.69 (two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto. 70 myopinion,teenagerswon ’tcauseprob lemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore 70 (club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There 72 (be)placestoplayballgamessofarlike tennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports, 73 skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I'msurewe’llmakethetownbetter74wedon’droptlitter.Ifwealldosomething70(help)now,ourtownwill bemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.【2021年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空〔答案与解析〕66.【答案】bebuilt【解析】句子的主语“morebikelanes〞和build之间是被动关系，且空格前面有情态动词should，所以此处应用bebuilt。
杭州市中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习(及答案)
杭州市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。
浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编：语法填空专题
浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编语法填空专题杭州市西湖区2021年九年级下学期初中学业水平测试英语试题第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A study of British teenagers has found that most of them have never done any chores.Dr Sheila Green is one of the __51__ (writer) of the study. “This information is very worrying,” she says. “Real jobs in the real world will be very difficult for teenagers.”Dan Sparks, from the parents9 website , __52__ (disagree). “Young people today work very hard--- __53__ (hard) than their parents, sometimes. Many of __54__ (they) have to do three hours of homework every night. A lot of time can __55__ (spend) on playing in a sports team or learning a musical instrument. And these activities are __56__ important part of teenagers5 lives. If we want young people with good exam results and also some interests outside school, we mustn’t ask them __57__ (do)chores.” Linda Fiorelli, writer of thinks very __58__ (different). “It’s about respect, not time. Even my five-year-old son has to lay the table every day. __59__ it takes one minute, it?s important. Children share the house __60__ their parents, so they must share the jobs around the house, too. That^ fair and it teaches good habits for the future.”四语法填空51.writers 52. disagrees 53. harder 54. them 55. be spent56.an 57. to do 58. differently 59. Although/Though 60. with浙江省杭州市下城区2021年初中毕业升学文化考试模拟试题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
杭州市中考英语英语 语法填空精选附答案
杭州市中考英语英语语法填空精选附答案一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。
杭州市中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编
杭州市中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。
浙江省杭州市富阳区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空【可修改文字】
可编辑修改精选全文完整版浙江省杭州市富阳区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编语法填空浙江省杭州市富阳区2020-2021学年九年级下学期期中教学质量抽测英语试题第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The Chinese New Year fell on 31 January last year. We had __51__ 12-day holiday. But I took an extra five days off, __52__ that I could spend more time with my parents. The last day of my holiday was the Lantern Festival. __53__ that day, people watch fireworks (焰火) and eat yuanxiao, a traditional food for this festival.When I was a little boy, I __54__ (love) the Lantern Festival. We went onto the streets __55__ (watch) lion dances and parades in the daytime. Some of the performances were really __56__ (amaze).People dressed up as animals, monsters and other creatures, and they told __57__ (story) through their acting. At night many beautiful lanterns were __58__ (hang) along the streets. We looked at the lanterns (灯笼）and solved the riddles on them.__59__ (sad) people don't keep this tradition very much anymore. In my hometown, the festival is __60__ (quiet) now than before. There are very few performances.答案：51. a 52. so 53. On 54. loved 55. to watch56. amazing 57. stories 58. hung 59. Sadly 60. quieter浙江省杭州市富阳区2019学年九年级第二学期英语期中教学质量抽测（一模）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
杭州中考英语语法填空训练题及答案
杭州中考英语语法填空训练题及答案阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（一）There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and then went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring (鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15) ______ they couldn’t sleep well at night.One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help (17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打) him. Because (18) ______ cat never exercised, he was too heavy to move.When other animals ran aft er him, he couldn’t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it’s (20) _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.（一）Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home.See you!Yours,Linda（二）Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything.（三）Last week’s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).（四）Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks (17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.(19) ______ this week Mr Hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morning when (21) ______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There (23)_______ nobody around him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him. (25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I’m so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”（五）Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home.See you!Yours Lind（六）Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to a year. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22) ______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.（七）Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女) and advised him to take 6. _______ girl’s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang 7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. They fell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She 11. ______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) Wang Mu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th every year.（八）My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there for six years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____ (be) young. So far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. But we (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and I (23) ____ (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed us so much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festival since we received that call. I’m sure we’ll have a happy new year.（九）“You’ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) 16. ______ you find their importantrole,” says Greg Foot. T hey are one of 17. _______ most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. 18. ______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose (目的)?Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’s strange that hair still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______ special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn’t have 24. ______ (they), we’d have evolved (进化) some other facial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.（十）My name’s Jim Brown. I’ve taught in China (16) _____ 5 years. I don’t like to write letters, (17) _____ I enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. They always say you have to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. But that isn’t (20) _____ (truly). I hardly ever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother in Germany two or three (21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (定期地) from my sister in Paris and from (22)______ (friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline company and travels all around (24) _____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’s writes to me simply (仅仅) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.（十一）It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. Its main function (功能) is to store (储存) information. This ability is called memory. (7)________ good memory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would be very (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly (定期地). Think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13) ________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, the memorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing (15) _______ (thing). If you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.（十二）There’re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images, developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.Some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at(11) _______ (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).(12)______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. A study shows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. For example, we develop our abilities to solve Maths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. More importantly, we should (15) ________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains to make new connections.（十三）A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (16) _______ (difference) every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only one problem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look,it’s not the same hat”, “Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn’t do anything. It was, aft er all, the captain’s parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accident and sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______ (day). After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up. Where’s the boat?”（十四）You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learn a language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning. You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11) _______ (do) this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learn grammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) someimportant sentences.（十五）Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I have some advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words. For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak) skills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.（十六）As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of (16) ____ (work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA. We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统) (21) _____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English. (23) ____ you don’t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help) you succeed in studying in the USA.（十七）I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose)to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand) music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest in Austria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will never forget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________ (I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.（十八）When I’m grow ing up, I don’t he ar the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence（沉默）at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer, “Well,the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that.语法填空集锦答案1.11. a 12. was 13. so 14. animals 15. because 16. planned 17. him 18. the19. quickly 20. important2.16. friends 17. from 18. older 19. funny 20. makes 21. reading 22. But 23. drawing 24. quieter 25. and3.16. interesting 17.a 18. groups 19. thought 20. really 21. boring 22. are 23. But 24. What 25. When4.16. exercises 17. he 18. a 19. But 20. worried 21. walking 22. suddenly 23. was 24. told 25. The5.16. a 17. The 18. myself 19. first 20. looks 21. of 22. interesting 23. but 24. an 25. photos6.16. an 17. a 18. its 19. and 20. months 21. are 22. different 23. feel 24. make 25. the7.5. a6. the7. did8. met9. married 10. Unluckily 11. took 12. Finally13. and 14. on8.16.moved 17. have lived 18. were 19. have visited 20. went 21. haven’t seen22. have been busy 23. have worked 24. called 25. have decided9.16.when 17. the 18. With 19. But 20. years 21. remains 22. a 23. important 24. them 25. Do10.16. for 17. but 18. getting 19. get 20. true 21. times 22. friends 23. works 24. the 25. because11.6. the7. A8. but9. helpful 10. quickly 11 . yourself 12. and 13. memories14. an 15. things12.6.a7. an8. and9. better 10. because 11 . creating 12. In 13. our 14. problems 15. Have13.16. different 17. so 18. A 19. understand 20. putting 21. angry 22. an 23. himself24. with 25. Days14.6.learning7. ideas8. an9. by 10. years 11. to do 12. how 13. The 14. are 15. to remember15.8.how 9. you 10. to memorize 11 . making 12. And 13. have 14. problems 15. to 16. speaking 17. Hope16.16.work 17. need 18. made 19. putting 20. about 21. and 22. are 23. If 24. useful 25. to help17.16. When 17. chose 18. with 19. lived 20. studying 21. understand 22. classes 23. patiently 24. a 25. myself18.16. to 17. older 18. said 19. to make 20. surprised 21. minutes 22. is 23. and 24. finally 25. a。
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杭州市中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。
（1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。
副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。
（2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。
根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故填saw。
（3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。
be different from，固定搭配，与……不同，故填from。
（4）句意：大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。
根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were invented。
（5）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。
根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。
（6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。
invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。
（7）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。
定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books，故用关系代词that/which指代，故填 that/which。
（8）句意：如今，没有书的世界很难想象。
it's+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事很……，故填 to imagine。
（9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。
此处缺少主语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词，故填 stories。
（10）句意：将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or，故填or。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。
（1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。
a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。
（2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。
a whole night是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。
（3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。
decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。
（4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。
of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。
（5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。
本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。
（6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。
本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。
（7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。
国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语one…the other…，一个……另一个……，故答案是the。
（8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。
又把门关住了。
因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是younger。
（9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。
angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。