熟词生意一
初一语文知识点笔记整理和分享
初一语文知识点笔记整理和分享2023年了，初一的语文学习依旧是我们重要的课程之一。
为了更好地巩固语文知识，还能够提高成绩，我们需要整理和分享初一语文知识点笔记。
一、词语搭配1.熟词生意法：基础词汇的学习和记忆十分重要，在平时学习中要多做词语的搭配记忆。
范例: 烈日炎炎、黯然失色、金玉满堂等。
2.形近词的辨析: 有一些汉字长得非常相近，容易混淆。
在日常学习和应用中要通过练习，逐渐掌握它们的区别，避免犯迷糊错。
3.计算“一词多义、一义多词” ：在单个词语的运用中，同一个词有不同的意义，在不同的地方也有不同的词语表达。
范例：“飞跑”与“狂奔”、“疾走”、“狂奔”都表示跑步，但有所不同。
二、句子类型1.复合句：由两个或以上简单句组成且有明显的逻辑关系构成的语言单位。
范例: 多吃水果，少吃垃圾食品，是保持身体健康的重要方法。
(包含主句和从句两部分)2.主从复合结构: 由主要的主句和从句组成。
从句在表达意思时，作为主句的一个成分，起着不同的作用。
范例: 当你有困难时，请找我。
(从句作为宾语)3.独立主格结构：指含有一个动词的结构，在句中不存在主谓关系，可以独立成句，分析时需将其作为一个整体单独分析。
范例 1: 太阳落山了，大地开始染上了金色。
(太阳落山了独立) 范例 2: 大雨声滴滴答答地响着，天地间瞬间变得清新了起来。
(大雨声滴滴答答地响着独立)三、文字阅读1.认真阅读：在阅读过程中，要理解文章的主旨和要点，重要的信息和不重要的信息要有分别，切忌草率和模糊。
2.分析文章：对文章的情趣、表现方式、写作技法等方面进行分析，有利于理解和表达。
3.思考问题：在阅读中思考问题有助于提高阅读的理解和水平，例如：问题、策略、脚步、特点等等问题可以激发我们思考。
四、写作方法1.写作步骤：写作过程中遵循一定的步骤，例如：确定写作对象，掌握写作要求，积累素材，构思篇章，进行修改等。
2.写作技巧：写作的技巧是必须掌握的，提高写作技能，熟能生巧，例如：使用词语时要准确生动，句子清晰流畅，结构紧凑。
2014年各区一二模首字母熟词生意和框架结构梳理
熟词生意Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i ___81_____ a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life bett er? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking s___82_____ good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are a ___83_____ likely to exercise and eat health y foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are cr eative. They don’t expect o ___84_____ to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things. Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude n ____85_____ changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?” Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting a ___86_____ to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be d ___87______ sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.Key: 82. suggests分析：suggest最常见的意思是“建议”，而此处考了它不常见的意思“暗示”。
熟词生意
One thing is certain that certain basic rules must be obeyed.肯定---某些
chance
I chanced to get the chance to study in London.碰巧--机会
charge
The boss charged me 2 yuan for charging the battery .收取-------充电
Ground
Since you have the same ground, you have no grounds for complain.背景---理由
Govern
While governing a bank, you should think of better ways to govern your tepmper.管理--控制
eye
A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand.Besides, keep an eye on patients’behavior.眼-关注
Fail
Having failed many times in the exam, he failed us greatly .失败---失望
attend
John was ill so he couldn’t attend the party. He was attended by his personal physician at home.参加---照顾
back
Many of my friends sitting at the back of the room backed my plan.后部----支持
历年考研英语真题中常见的熟词生义词汇
历年考研英语真题中常见的熟词生义词汇例如：Bar 通常表示"木条;酒吧"，在2014真题中首次考查"律师，律师界"的含义;weather出了有天气的意思。
还表示"平安度过危难，经历危难而存活"。
再如Develop本来表示"发展，制定"，例句Heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.(2014完型)，参考译法是：体重更重的女性，相比瘦弱的女性，更少可能会得缺钙(方面的疾病)。
此处考查了"得某种疾病"这个含义。
下面是更多熟词生意的总结，请同学们平时多积累。
1. Game猎物，行业，诡计，花招，有冒险精神的真题例句：The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction2.Handsome大量的真题例句：publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.3. Air公开表达观点或者不装腔作势、摆架子真题例句：Some long-standing grievances were aired.an unpretentious musician with no air4.Mean吝啬的，平均的真题例句：economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.5. rate价格真题例句：Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief6. weigh考虑，衡量真题例句：They are inclined to weigh what they get.7. Address演讲、讲话，解决、处理真题例句：Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.8. Average平均为，普通的真题例句：if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.9. issue 发行，授予真题例句：The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.10. Exercise行使，发挥真题例句：You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.单词的记忆需要一个长期循环的过程，尤其是复杂词汇和多义词汇。
高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇
高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇英语熟悉的汉语意思不熟悉的汉语意思说明例解词性意思词性意思about prep. 关于；周围附近；prep. 带在身上I have no money about (on) me.到处add v. 加；增加v. 接着说，补充说He added that his father had gone abroad.address n. 地址；通讯处v.对⋯讲话address oneself to致力于，忙着做age n. 年龄n. 时代，时期I haven ’t seen you for an age (ages).allow v. 准许，允许v. 留出I ’ll allow you 5 minutes to write the letter.alone adj. 单独的adv. 仅仅，只有She alone went to school yesterday.(置于修饰词后)around prep. 四周，周围adv. 大约用来修饰数词bad adj. 坏的，劣质的adj. 严重的bad mistakes / accidentsball n. 球n. 舞会an evening ballbear v./n. 生育；熊v. 忍受stand He can ’t bear having rats in the house.He can ’t bear being / to be laughed at.beat v. 打，打击，打败v. （心）跳动,拍打翅Her heart is still beating.膀The birds are beating their wings.besides Prep. 除⋯之外adv. 另外，而且The house was too expensive and too big. Besides,I'd grown fond of our little rented house.blue adj. 蓝色的adj. 忧伤的，沮丧的She’d been feeling blue all week.book n. 书v. 预定（票、座位）book hotel rooms for sb.book oneself a flight homebury v. 埋葬v. 专心于bury oneself into= be buried intobut conj. 但是prep. 除⋯⋯之外前面有实义动词do, but 所带不定式不带to（前有do 后没to）catch v. 抓，抓住v. 听懂；明白多用于否定句和疑问句中I don ’t catch what you said.catch sb. doing sth.be caught in the rain / jamchance n. 机会n. 可能性The chances are (that) you won ’t have to pay.= It ’s likely that ⋯cost n. 话费，成本v. 使失去That mistake almost cost him his life. The closureof the factory is likely to cost 1000 jobs.cover v. 覆盖v. 占地；走多少路；cover the area of ⋯看多少书；收录了By sunset we had covered 30 miles.；报道；I have covered only 20 pages of the book.多少单词等采访D oes the dictionary cover all the words we havelearned?dear adj. 亲爱的adj. 昂贵的；珍贵的His family life was very dear to him.develop v. 发展，开发；培v. 冲洗胶卷I had the film developed yesterday.养，养成do v. 做v. 行，可以This is the third time you ’ve been late this week; itsimply won ’t do.If you don ’t have a pen, a pencil will do.fall v. 落下；跌倒; n./v. 秋季，进入（状态）；The book fell open at the page of illustration.(fall ill适逢（某日）/ asleep)My birthday falls a Monday this year.figure n. 外形，图形v. 推测，表示;合乎情I hadn ’t figured on getting home late.理John called in sick. That figures, he wasn ’t feelingwell yesterday.find v. 找到，发现v. 用于对于事实的陈T he flowers were found only in Africa.述，说明书某事物的存在fine adj. 美好的；晴朗的n./ v. 罚金；罚款 a parking fine / a heavy finefine sb. For sth. / doing sth.She was fined for speeding.follow v. 跟随；接着v. 听从，明白Can you follow the plot so far?follow one ’s advice / instructionI don ’t follow ⋯fortune n. 运气n. 财产，巨款，财富m ake a small fortunecost a fortunefree adj. 自由的adj. 免费的for freegrasp v. 抓紧，抓牢v./n. 理解，领会b eyond one ’s graspwithin one ’s graspgreen adj. 绿色的adj. 生的，没经验的He was a young lad, very green, very immature. /green fruitshang v. 悬挂v. 吊死，绞死hang sb. / oneself；sb. hangshappen v. 发生v. 碰巧There happens to be ; happen to dohit v. 打，击中v./ n. （灾害）袭击；红T he city was hit by flood.极一时的人或物；Her new film was quite a hit.成功He was a hit with everyone.hold v. 专注，握住；句v. 持有（观点，看法）；He holds strange views on it.O ne CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of型容纳；控制text.ill adj. 病的adj. 坏的，有害的= bad, = harmfulimmediately adv. 立即，直接地adv. 一⋯⋯就Immediately/Directly (when )I saw her, I feltexcited.interest n. 兴趣n. 利益；利息She lent him the money at 5% interest.last adj. 最后的，刚刚过v. / adj. 持续；维持，持久；He is the last person I want to see.去的最不可能的；最不He is the last person to tell a lie.合适的lesson n. 功课，课n. 教训t each / give sb. a lessonlift v. 抬起，举起；电v. 搭便车g ive sb. a lift梯live v. 住，活，生存adj. 活的；现场直播（演live animals出）的live coverage of the World Cuplive musiclong adj. 长的，远的v. 渴望long to do sth. long for sth.make v. 制造v. 有条件成为；合计，If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.等于 5 and 7 make 12.man n. 人；男人n. 人类用单数，前面不用冠词mean v. 意思是；打算做adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的She is always mean with money.Don’t be mean to your little brother.minute n. 分钟；瞬间n. 一⋯⋯就与the 连用moment n. 片刻，时刻n. 一⋯⋯就与the 连用nice adj. 好的，好看的adv. 很；挺后接形容词或副词，表示满意或赞赏You'll beniceand ill tomorrow morning. I'll explain itniceand simply so you can understandnow adv. 现在conj. 既然后面的that可以省略object n. 目标，物体v. 反对后面接toor conj. 否则；或者c onj. 即，也就是引导同位语order n./v. 命令；顺序n./v. 订货；点菜May I take your order,sir?paper n. 纸n. 报纸；文件；证件 a Sunday paperHer papers included unpublished articles andcorrespondenceYour papers are official documentspart n. 部分；人物，角v. 离开，分开They two parted in a cold winter.色patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的be patient withpeople n. 人们，人民n. 民族Yi PeopleThe Chinese are a brave people.pick v. 摘；掘；挑选；v. 扒窃He has his pocket picked.接人；收听plain n. 平原adj. 平易的；朴素的；to be plain = to be frank坦白的present n. 礼物n./ at present现在，目前；在场adj. be present at的，出席的raise v. 使升高；提高v. 饲养，抚养 A thief picked the locks and stole all the papers.read v.读v. 内容是，上面写着The sign reads “No parking! ”或显示着room n. 房间n. 空间，空地，余地There is no room for you and your dog.sand n. 沙子n. 沙滩用pl. on the sandssee v. 看见v. 了解，领会，目睹，The year saw the foundation of the PRC.H is coat saw hard wear.经历sentence n. 句子v. 判决，宣判Sentence sb. To deathserve v. 服务，服役v. 招待，伺候（吃饭），serve the people端（菜）shoot v. 发射，射中v./n. 发芽，嫩芽，幼苗，tender shoots / bamboo shoots新枝burst into / put forth green shootsspring n. 春天n. 泉水；弹簧；发条T he springs soften and so do not support your body.stand v. 站n./v. 看台；忍受作“忍受”解，常用于否定句station n. 站，车站驻扎，安置R eports from the capital, Rome, say troops arestationed on the streetsstay v. 停留，暂住v. 保持某种状态S tay open /fresh / still / calm ⋯still adv. 还，依旧a dj. 静止的，不动的Still water runs deep.strike v. 打，击v. （灾难）侵袭；（时The area was struck by an earthquake.钟）敲响；产生与The clock has just struck 12.脑袋中；罢工An awful thought has struck me.study n. 学校，研究n. 书房H e and I were closeted in his study for a briefsession.suggest v. 建议v. 暗示，表明接从句，后谓语动词用陈述形式support v. 支持，支撑v. 赡养H e earned money to support herself through artschooltalk v. 说话，谈话v. 说服t alk sb. Into doing sth.tell v. 告诉，讲述v. 区分Tell ⋯from ⋯this pron. 这个adv. 这么表示程度=sothat pron. 那个adv. 那么表示程度=sothough conj. 虽然，尽管a dv. 然而，但是放在句子的最后time n. 时间n. 次数，倍数用于三次或三倍以上tongue n. 舌头n. 语音m other tonguetouch v. 接触，触摸n. 联系g et in touch with sb. / keep in touch with sb./ losetouch with sb.train n. 火车v. 训练，培训She is training for the Olympics.treat v. 对待，把⋯看作，v. 请客，款待This is my treat today, so I will pay for everything.处理，治疗He treated us to dinner.trunk n. 树干，躯干n. 象鼻子An elephant's trunk is its very long nose that it usesto lift food and water to its mouth.type n. 类型，样式，典v. 打字typewrite blind typing型very adv. 很，非常adj. 就是，正是常与the、this、that、my、your 连用。
熟词生意
熟词生意address vt 处理bill n. 法案diversion n 娱乐assume 承担count n&v 计算, 包括husband 节省 1.exhaust 废气２．sy mpathy 赞同３quote 报价4.sales常常理解为销售额online retail sales 网上零售额５．sping 源泉The stream comes from a spring.6.novel 新颖的late ..已故的 account 简历 engage 雇佣 dividend 红利 render 使得，提供arrest vt.阻止lean a.歉收的，贫乏的（年份）implicate vt.使牵连argument n.论点minor n.未成年人，辅修科目invent有＂捏造，虚构＂的意思．He invented an excuse for his being late.relieve有＂换岗，换班＂的意思The guards relieveeach other every four hours1.stern 有船尾的意思。
2.principal 有校长，负责人的意思。
3.nagative 有摄影底片的意思。
4.memorial 有纪念碑的意思。
5.stamp 有跺脚的意思。
6.mean 有自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的，平均的意思。
7.concert 有一齐，一致的意思。
scheme:阴谋weight :分量，重要性how much weight will be attached to his decision? vehicle:媒介，载体。
a vehicle of diseaseuniform :相同的一致的 a uniform color1.appear 好象是，仿佛是It appears to me that you are all mistaken.2.stamp 跺脚顿足your stamp of impat ience won't give me scare.3.brace 使防备，受锻炼Brace yourself for a shock!4.boot 解雇If you are late once more,you are getting the boot!5.catching 有感染力的，吸引人的She is very enthusiastic and i hope the others will f ind it catching.6.appreciate 领会充分意识到The government has not appreciated t he full implicat ions of it.7.become 适宜，与相称It doesn't become you to speak like t hat.1.hedge 避免直接回答He hedged in answering the questions.2.harbour 心怀We should harbour no illusions about imperialism and reaction.3.industry 勤劳勤奋A country's greatest wealth is the industry of its people.4.lever 手段方法He used "aid" as a polit ical lever.5.marry使紧密结合，使混为一体This poem marries t heme and style well.6.second 随声附和，赞成Mrs.Smith proposed the vote of thanks,and Mr.Jones seconded.7.cast (1)铸造cast a stautue in bronze(2)演员表Mary is in the cast of the new playminuteadj.微小的, 详细的, 仔细而准确的held a minute inspection of t he grounds.对地面进行仔细检查persist 持续establish 确定1.coach n.教练the coach of the football teamv.辅导指导She coached me in English.2.check(凭票)托运或寄存His baggage was checked through to Bangkok.3.choice 斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice.4.clearance 批准许可一词多意1. above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
60个 熟词生义
60个熟词新义1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players. 54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help2018英语命题热点2018高考英语命题热点有9个：1.科技造成的人与人之间的面对面交流缺失及必要性2.汉语热3.人际关系和情感态度4.以一带一路为代表的政策性话题5.中西方文化差异与交流的话题6.中国优秀传统文化7.交通与环保问题8.网络新词汇命题预测1.听力理解2018年高考英语听力考试中，将涉及的主要是两个话题：日常生活(Daily Life)和校园生活(Campus Life)，熟悉这两大话题下的常考场景和词汇，能够大大提高听懂的概率。
熟词生意归纳2
1.height（熟义：n.高度；身高）n.顶点；极度In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.2.hit （熟义：v.击中，打击）n.成功；红极一时的人或事The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.3.ill（熟义：生病的）adj.&ad v.坏的/地It’s no good speaki ng ill of others.4.immediate（熟义：adj.立刻的，即时的）adj.最接近的Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood5.industry （熟义：n.工业；产业）n.努力；勤勉His success was due to industry.6.intelligence（熟义：n.智力，脑力）n.情报，信息（尤指有军事价值的）Scientists manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite7.interest （熟义：n.兴趣）n.利益；股份in/to one’s interest(s) to do sth8.introduce （熟义：v.介绍）v.初次投入使用或运作，采用；以……开始The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.公司准备推出一种新的家庭轿车。
He introduced his speech with a joke.9.invent（熟义：v.发明）v.捏造，虚构He invented an excuse for his being late.10.invite （熟义：v.邀请）v.吸引；招引(adj.诱人的)inviting)Don’t leave the window open –it’s inviting thieves to enter.The dishes are really inviting.11.jam (熟义：n.果酱) vt./n.塞进；塞满;堵塞；困境He jammed four apples in his pocket.The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.There are traffic jams every day on this road.12.job （熟义：n.工作）n.费力的事vt.做零工；假公济私Removing the table is quite a job.He jobbed his son into the positio n.13.jump （熟义：v.&n.跳）n./v.大幅度上涨Last week the prices of goods jumped.14.keep （熟义：v.保持，保留）v.经营；开设Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.15.kick （熟义：v.踢）n.劲头；味道；乐趣The swimmer has a strong kick.(兴致勃勃)16.kid（熟义：n.小孩）v.开玩笑；欺骗Take it easy. I’m just kidding.17.kill（熟义：v.杀掉；害死）v.消磨（时间）That guy fools around all day long, killing time.te（熟义：adj.迟到的/地；晚的/地）adj.已故的her late husband她已故的丈夫19.lecture （熟义：v./n.讲课；演讲）v./n.训斥；教训Do stop lecturing me.20.let （熟义：v.让）v.出租The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at lower price.21.level（熟义：n.水平，水平线；强度）adj.水平的，平坦的；同一水准的Not all the parts of our life long journey are level.22.library（熟义：n.图书馆）n.收藏，收藏量Pro. Lin has a large library of books.23.lift（熟义：v.抬高）n.搭便车；鼓舞Can you give me a lift?His report gave us a lift.24.lose（熟义：v.失去；丢掉）vi.(钟表)慢（与gain相对）Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.25.lot（熟义：n.量，批）n.（作某种用途的）场地a parking lot停车场26.marry（熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚）v.使紧密结合，使混为一体This poem marries theme and style well.27.mean （熟义：v.意思是，意味着）adj.有自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的，平均的意思。
144个熟词生义
144个熟词生义
阅读是一种重要的学习方式，不仅可以提高我们的知识水平，还可以增强我们的思维能力。
然而，很多人对阅读的理解还停留在
表面，认为阅读就是简单地看文字，其实不然。
下面就为大家介绍
一些阅读中的熟词生义。
1. 词汇：词汇是阅读的基础，但是很多人对于一些常用词汇
的理解还停留在表面。
例如，“阅读”这个词汇，除了我们通常理
解的“看文字”之外，还可以指代“研究”、“思考”等行为。
2. 语法：语法是阅读的关键，但是很多人对于一些语法规则的理解还
停留在表面。
例如，“主语”和“谓语”这两个词，除了我们通常
理解的句子成分之外，还可以指代文章的主题和论述方式。
3. 语境：语境是阅读的重要因素，但是很多人对于语境的理解还停留在
表面。
例如，“阅读”这个行为在不同的语境下可以有不同的含义，如“阅读书籍”、“阅读新闻”、“阅读文献”等。
4. 文化背景：文化背景也是阅读中需要考虑的因素之一，不同的文化背景对于同
一个词汇和句子的理解也会有所不同。
例如，“狼吞虎咽”这个词语，在中文中通常用来形容吃东西的速度很快，但是在某些文化中，它也可以用来形容人的贪婪和急躁。
5. 想象力：想象力是阅读的
必要条件之一，通过想象可以让读者更好地理解作者想要表达的意思。
但是，很多人缺乏想象力，无法通过想象来更好地理解文章的
含义。
以上就是一些常见的阅读中的熟词生义，希望可以帮助大家更好地理解阅读的含义和作用。
同时，也希望大家在阅读时能够多思考、多理解、多想象，不断提高自己的阅读水平。
高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇
v.
覆盖
v.
占地；走多少路；看多少书；收录了多少单词等；报道；采访
cover the area of…
By sunset we had covered 30 miles.
I have covered only 20 pages of the book.
Does the dictionary cover all the words we have learned?
last
adj.
最后的，刚刚过去的
v. / adj.
持续；维持，持久；最不可能的；最不合适的
He is the last person I want to see.
He is the last person to tell a lie.
lesson
n.
功课，课
n.
教训
teach / give sb. a lesson
n.
病人
adj.
有耐心的
be patient with
people
n.
人们，人民
n.
民族
Yi People
The Chinese are a brave people.
pick
v.
摘；掘；挑选；接人；收听
v.
扒窃
He has his pocket picked.
plain
n.
平原
adj.
平易的；朴素的；坦白的
Don’t be mean to your little brother.
minute
n.
分钟；瞬间
n.
一……就
与the连用
moment
n.
熟词生意
熟词生意翻译练习1. A fly can fly.2. Near the seesaw I saw a saw saw the wood into four.3. Don’t trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.4. He is not a trouble man , but a trouble maker.5. This mine is not your mine. It is a mine of mine. Your mine is in your mine, but my mine is not in my mine.6. He is as poor as a church mouse.7. Don’t make yourself a mouse, or the cat will eat you.8. He was a cat in the pan.9. A cat may look at a king.10. It rained cats and dogs.11. She is said to be a dog.12. We have got through the dog days.13. Betty fell and hurt her dogs.14. Glen hasn’t seen Meg in a dog’s age..15. I hope you will be top dog in your profession.16. A little bird told me the news.17. Some people can use their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds.18. Tom’s mother dressed up like a chicken.19. Miss Tan is a chicken and she isn’t willing to take risks ()20. They said the black dog was over David after the exam.21. Mr Lu bought a black and white TV set.22. Mr Lu issued () a statement in black and white..23. Jack is the black sheep of the class.24. Poor little Tom was beaten black and blue.25. Don’t see blue films.26. Alice is a blue stocking.27. Lynd is the headmaster’s blue-eyed boy.28. I lent him a few green backs.29. Green power is too important for him.30. The two actress were chatting away in the greenroom.31. The two actors were chatting away in the greenhouse.32. They are green hands.33. My several old paintings are white elephants.34. Have you ever seen white horses?35. The child told his mother a white lie.36. He is a white-haired boy of the general manager.37. Harry is too yellow to arrest () the escaped prisoner.38. The yellow boy she has was given her by her father as a birthday gift when she was three years old.39. His father saw pink elephants.40. She likes pink lady.熟词生意翻译练习1. A fly can fly.苍蝇会飞。
《常见熟词新义》课件
01
03
熟词新义具有易用性，方便人们交流。由于熟词新义 是广大人民群众都能理解的词汇，因此在使用时更加
方便、快捷，能够提高人们的交流效率。
04
熟词新义具有多样性，涵盖了各个方面。从政治、经 济、文化到科技、娱乐等各个领域，都有熟词新义的 出现。
02
常见熟词新义的分 类
词语含义的扩大
总结词
指某个词语原有的基本义项之外，新增了其他相关联的义项 。
熟词新义并不是指那些生僻、罕见的 词汇，而是指那些在日常生活中经常 出现，但意义已经发生变化的词汇。
特点
熟词新义具有时代性，是社会发展的产物。随着社会 的不断发展，语言也在不断演变，熟词新义也随之不
断涌现。
输标02入题
熟词新义具有普遍性，是广大人民群众都能理解的词 汇。由于这些词汇在日常生活中经常出现，因此人们 都能理解其新的含义。
词语感情色彩的变化
总结词
指某个词语原有的感情色彩发生了变化，可能是由贬义变为褒义，或由褒义变为 贬义。
详细描述
词语的感情色彩会随着社会观念、文化背景等因素的变化而发生变化。例如，“ 小姐”一词原指未婚的年轻女子，带有一定的褒义色彩，但近年来在一些语境中 逐渐被视为贬义词，因为某些人认为这个词带有一定的物化女性的意味。
例如，“充电”一词在日常用语中通常指的是给电池充电， 但在心理学领域中，它指的是通过学习或经验来增强自己的 知识和能力。了解这个新含义可以帮助学习者更准确地表达 自己的学习心得和成长历程。
扩大词汇量
学习熟词新义是扩大词汇量的有效途径之一。通过学习这些词汇的新含义，学习者可以增加自己的词汇量，从而更好地应对 各种语言挑战和需求。
01
02
03
英语熟词生意
1、capitol大厦capital首都2、casual随便的causal表原因的3、extend延伸extent长度extant现存的4、nability没能力disability残疾5、personnel人事personal个人的6、statue塑像statute法令stature身长status地位1、allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避2、prospect前景perspective透视法3、stationery文具stationary固定的4、loose松的lose丢失loss n损失lost lose过去式5、amend改正,修正emend校正6、amoral unmoral immoral同义不道德的1、through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thought think过去分词2、purpose目的suppose假设propose建议3、expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑4、glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落5、steal偷steel钢6、strive努力stride大步走1、 require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得2、revenge报仇avenge为...报仇3、story故事storey楼层store商店4、strike打stick坚持strict严格的5、expand扩张expend花费extend延长6、commerce商业commence开始1、incident事件accident意外2、inspiration灵感aspiration渴望3、march三月,前进match比赛4、patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的5、police警察policy政策politics政治6、protest抗议protect保护1、mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄2、scare惊吓scarce缺乏的3、drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋4、assure保证ensure使确定insure保险5、except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除6、floor地板flour面粉1 emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民2 excess n超过exceed v超过excel擅长3 hotel青年旅社hostel旅店4 latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激5 immoral不道德的immortal不朽的6 lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的1 confirm确认conform使顺从2 contact接触contract合同contrast对照3 council议会counsel忠告consul领事4 crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛5 dose一剂药doze打盹6 drawn draw过去分词drown溺水1 chicken鸡kitchen厨房2 monkey猴子donkey驴3 chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳4 cite引用site场所sight视觉5 clash（金属）幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏6 compliment赞美complement附加物1 assent同意ascent上升accent口音2 champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役3 baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓4 beam梁，光束bean豆been have过去式5 precede领先proceed进行，继续6 pray祈祷prey猎物1 intrude入侵extrude逐出detrude推下2 contort扭弯distort弄弯retort反驳3 eminent杰出的imminent逼近的4 decline下降recline放置incline倾斜5 exclaim呼喊proclaim宣布acclaim欢呼declaim朗诵6 edict法令indict控告1 perfuse泼洒profuse浪费的2 reject拒绝eject逐出inject注射deject使沮丧3 literacy识字literary文学的literature文学literal文字的4 median中央的,中线的medium媒体5 expel驱逐repel反击impel推动dispel驱散6 rip撕ripe熟的1 wench绞车wrench扭伤2 confidant知己confident有信心的3 dine吃饭diner吃饭人dinning n吃饭dinner晚饭4 dreg渣滓drag拖拉5 faint失去知觉feint佯攻6 imprudence轻率impudence无耻ter后来 latter 后者 latest最近的 lately 最近2.Costume服装 custom习惯3.Extensive广泛的 intensive深刻的4.Aural耳的 oral口头的5.Abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机）6.Altar祭坛 alter改变1.Principal校长，主要的 principle原则2.Implicit含蓄的 explicit 明白的3.Dessert 甜食 desert沙漠 v放弃 dissert写论文4.Pat轻拍 tap轻打 slap掌击 rap 敲，打5.Decent正经的 descent n向下，血统 descend v向下6.Sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水1.Quite 相当 quiet 安静地2.Affect v 影响，假装 effect n结果，影响3.Adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4.Angel 天使 angle 角度5.Dairy牛奶厂 diary日记6.Contend 奋斗，斗争 content内容，满足的 context上下文 contest竞争，比赛1 yieldyield v 退位To give place, as to one that is superior:退让，退位：让位于…，如对于上级：2 peachpeach n.桃树 vt. 告发 vi. 告密 To inform against:He has peached me and all the others, to save his life他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命3 taptap 开采(develop)，轻拍，The highway taps a large district.这条公路开发了一大片地区。
考研阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生意
考研阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生意1 allow 承认We must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(＝realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。
5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点，论据contend, 坚持认为，develop an idea,得出、形成某种观点10 not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
高考常考熟词生意
• (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) • 17. drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)
• Hunger drove her to steal. • 18. divorce v. 使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
靠；碰) • The picture looks nice against the white wall. • 5. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) • The nurse attended to him day and night.
• 6. available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的； 可找到的)
• He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
• 15. develop v. 冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
• Did you have the films developed?
• 16. disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj. 有残疾的，无能力的)
killed in the war • 类似短语：
• a solution to ……的解决办法 • a key to……-的钥匙、关键 • an invitation to ……的邀请信 • an answer to ……的答案 • an entrances to ……的入口 • an introduction to ……的介绍/序言 • an approach to ……的方法 • an access to ……的通道
初中英语熟词生意
中考英语熟词生意一．词汇列表1.master 主人/ 大师2.modern 现代的/新式的3.practice/practice 练习/训练/从事4.item 一件物品/项目5.poor 贫穷的/可怜的6.design 设计/构思7.message 消息/音信8.strange 奇怪的/陌生的9.enough 足够地/充分地10.sense 感觉/观念/意识make sense/ make no sense11.active 积极的/活跃的/主动的12.quality 质量/特性/才能13.society 社会/协会14.foreign 外国的/外交的/不熟悉的15.count 计算…总数/有价值（重要）Every minute counts.16.application 申请/应用17.natural 自然的/天然的look natural18.memory 记忆/回忆19.degree 度数/程度20.interview 采访/面试/会见21.business 公事/商业/生意22.channel 频道/渠道23.ruler 统治者/尺子24.hit vt. 击打，打/ n. 红极一时的人或物25.spare 空闲的/多余的26.manage 设法完成/管理27.review 评论/回顾/重新考虑28.cloudy 多云的/不明朗的，不清晰的29.pick 采摘/挑选30.develop 发展/加强develop good habits31.matter n. 问题/事情/怎么了vi. 要紧，有重大影响as a matter of fact/no matter who32.produce 生产制造/导致产生33.carelessly 粗心地/满不在乎地anized 有条理的/有效率的35.impatient 不耐烦的/急躁的36.absent 缺席的/茫然的37.position 职位/位置/名次/立场/观点38.deal vi. 处理/ n. 交易/大量39.spirit 精神/幽灵/灵魂40.instrument 乐器/工具/器械41.encourage 鼓励，激励/助长，滋生Robot can encourage laziness.42.appearance 外貌/出现，露面43.freeze 结冰，冻结/惊呆，吓呆44.suppose 猜想料想/假定be supposed to do45.heavily 沉重地/猛烈地breathe heavily/ rain(snow) heavily/ smoke(drink heavily)/ heavy traffic46.smoothly 平整地/光滑地/顺利地plete vt.完成adj.完全的/彻底的48.mess 混乱，乱七八糟/ 困境二. 词汇填空练习1）She looked at the picture in an (茫然的)way.2)The picture looks nice (以...为背景)the white wall.3）Who will take his place still remains (不明朗的)．4）Good health (促进)clear thinking.5）The subject is (不熟悉的)to all of us.6）Grandfather (吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?7）The street-stall economy is quite a (风行一时的事物)of this year.8）The drug is known to （产生）side-effects in women.9）What's your (立场)on the problem?10）a. This sentence doesn't make (讲得通).Answers: absent/ against/ cloudy/ encourages/ foreign/ froze/ hit/ produce/ position/ sense。
高考常考熟词生义(含详细例句)
阅读理解要拿高分，就靠高考常考熟词生义65. cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字生义： adj.生气的Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. 别生他的气，毕竟，他是想帮忙的。
66. cut熟义：vt砍，割，切生义：vt.伤感情His rude remarks cut me. 他的粗俗的话伤到我了。
67. case 熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n.病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school. 学校有三起发烧案例。
68. casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的生义：adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.他被雇佣为临时工。
69. cater 熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v.满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视必须迎合多种需求。
70. challenge熟义：v.挑战生义：v.对…质疑I challenged the view. 我质疑这个观点。
71. conduct 熟义：v.实施，指挥，做conduct an experiment做实验生义：v.举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预期的好得多。
72. consume 熟义：vt.消耗，消费生义：vt.烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.大火很快就烧毁了这一带的旧木头房子。
74．carry（熟义：搬运，携带）生义：v．持有，带有；刊登Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。
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考研英语熟词生义归纳（一）1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守，服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。
②忍受，忍耐You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。
2. abroad adj. ①在国外，到国外；②everywhere遍布，到处There isa rumor abroad that he is a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。
3. above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”，beyond dispute毋庸置疑。
4. in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。
6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用)，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待” 。
systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7. have access to something: 通道，通路；机会。
比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。
8. account “帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。
An agreed account 共识；on account of 因为9. account for “解释，说明”，但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。
10. acknowledge 答谢；承认。
11. acquire获得，学会，兼并，占有。
比如，acquire bad habits”“养成坏习惯”，acquire a language(习得一门语言)；acquire a firm(兼并一家公司)。
12. in action 起作用13. adapt: 适应，（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。
14. address somebody: “对某人说话，发言”。
15. af ford: “承担得起”，后面可以接表示金钱，时间或者情感的词汇。
16. agent: 代理人，代理机构，在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”的意思。
17. agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。
18. agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰到好处”。
19. agreement: 一致的意见，合同，条约。
20. air 气氛，氛围21. in the air: 表示“悬而未决，仍在酝酿中”。
22. allowance 津贴，补贴。
23. alone: 阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思，即“仅仅”，但是要用在单词或者句子后面。
24. ambitious: 中性词，“野心”或者“志向”的含义。
25. amount to: 在翻译或者阅读考试中的含义经常会是“竟然达到…的地步，程度”。
26. anchor: 动词有“固定，安定”的含义，而名词的用法中如果是用于新闻界，则表示“新闻播音员”。
27. appeal to somebody: 吸引某个人的注意力；向…呼吁。
28. appeal to court 法律用语，“上诉”。
29. appearance: “状况，现象，外表”。
30. apply: 日常生活中是“涂抹，敷药”的含义。
31. apply to something: “适用于”。
32. approach: 名词表示“方法，手段”，动词则是“处理，处置”。
33. appropriate to: “适用于，与之相应”。
34. argue: 在写作中可以表示“认为”，如果与介词同时使用，如“argue for”表示“支持”,“argue against”表示“反对”。
35. argument: “观点，主张”。
36. arrest one’s attention: “引起某个人的注意”。
37. art: “技术，技能”。
38. article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品（东西）”，文章，条款。
39. assert oneself: “表现自己”或“维护自己的权利”。
40. association: 联想；协会41. assume: 动词，“承担任务或角色，任职”42. attachment: 依赖，眷恋；喜欢；43. authorities: “政府当局”44. back up: “支持”45. balance: 在经济英语中指的是“帐面余额”46. bargain: 表示“物超所值的商品，廉价品”。
47. based in: 这个词缀用在任何一个地点名词的后面，表示“总部位于某个地方”。
48. bear: 表示“承载，承受, 具有，拥有”。
49. bearing: 用在人的身上指人的“品格，气质”，日常是“方向”的含义。
50. better: 动词的意思是“优于，胜过”。
51. the better part of: “大多数，大半个”。
52. bid: 动词是“吩咐，命令”，名词有的时候有“试图，企图”的含义。
53. board: 名词最常用的含义是“委员会”，动词，后接交通工具则是“上火车，上船，上飞机”。
54. bold: 在印刷术语中是“粗体字”的含义。
55. be born to do something: “天生有能力做某件事情”。
56. be bound to do something: “一定会做某件事情”。
57. branch: “分支机构”，看上下文可以翻译成为“分校，分公司，银行分行”等等。
58. brand–new: “崭新的”。
59. bridge the gap: “缩短差距”。
60. brief: 动词可以表示“做简短介绍”，名词则是“短会”。
61. budget: 日常生活中可以翻译成“购物计划”。
62. build: 名词，之“人的身材”，而且应当是比较健壮的身材，多用于男士。
63. burst: 与其他一些单词连接使用，如“burst into tears”或者“burst into laughter”，翻译成“大哭”或者“大笑”。
64. business: “事务”，事情。
65. but: 后面接名词时是“除…以外”，因此“anything but”中文为“就不是…”，而“nothing but”则为“就是…”。
66. calculate: “盘算，估算”。
67. camp: 动词的含义是“驻扎”。
68. campaign: “（有益的大型）活动”。
69. cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”，但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分，上限”。
70. at capacity: 词组，“全速地，完全地”。
71. capture one’s attention: “吸引某个人的注意力”。
72. plague: 动词，“折磨，烦扰，肆虐”。
73. plain: “十足，彻底”，有的时候也表示“浅显易懂”，或者“太过普通”。
74. case: 通常的含义是“情况，病例“，如果在法律环境下则是“案例”。
75. cast: 日常生活中的含义是“铸造，塑造”，但是有一些固定的词组搭配，比如“cast a glance at something / somebody”是“将眼光投向某个事物或某个人”，“cast light on something”是“提供新信息，帮助理解”，而“cast a shadow on so mething”则是“在某件事情上留下阴影”。
76. cause: “事业，目标”。
77. cease to: “不再出现某种情况”。
78. ceiling: 在经济和数学用语中通常表示“上限”。
79. cell: 电池，“cell phone”是“移动电话”的美式用法，在生物学领域则是“细胞”的意思。
80. cement: 作为动词，含义为“巩固，加强”。
81. center on: “以…为中心，围绕”。
82. certain: 在心理学环境下的英语解释为“feeling confiden t about yourself and your abilities”，因此中文可以翻译为“自信”。
83. chair: 动词的意思是“主持”，相当于“preside over”。
84. challenge: 怀疑，质疑85. chance: 科技英语中是“偶然性”的含义，因此“by chance”的意思是“偶然地”。
86. channel: 动词的含义是“引导”，名词是“渠道，路径；海峡；频道”的意思。
87. charge: 动词含义有两个，在科技英语的环境下是“充电”，而在日常生活中是“索取（费用）”。
名词通常是“电流”的含义。
88. be in charge of: “对…负责”。
89. check: “遏止，控制”。
90. chew: “琢磨，考虑”。
91. chip: “芯片”。
92. choice: 形容词的意思是“精选的”。
93. claim: 如果这个词后面接的是人，表示的含义是“让人丢了性命”。
94. class: 动词的含义同“classify”基本相同，表示“分类”。
名词意思为：种类95. clause: 法律用语中是“条款”。
96. click: 计算机用语中是“点击”的含义97. climate: “风气，风俗”。
98. climb up: 表示数字“缓慢上升”。
99. cloudy: “浑浊，模糊不清”，如果指心情，则表示“低沉，阴郁”。
100.coach: 动词，“给一个运动队或个人做教练或进行指导”。
101.coat: 生物、化学及医药用语中是“表面，外皮”的含义，因此例如“sugar coating”一类的词就是“糖衣”的含义了。
102. code: 法律用语中是“规则，法典”的含义。
103. collect: 含义为“领取，接走”。
104. colony: 生物学含义为“微生物的种群”。
105. command: “掌握，拥有”；106. commercial: 名词是“电视商业广告”的含义，而“advertisement”一般指报纸中的广告。
107. commission: 通常的含义是“任务”，但是在商业用语中是“佣金，回扣”的含义。
108. be committed to something: “决心做某件事情”。