概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表(Word)

概率与统计英语

《概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表英文中文Probability theory 概率论mathematical statistics 数理统计deterministic phenomenon 确定性现象random phenomenon 随机现象sample space 样本空间random occurrence 随机事件fundamental event 基本事件certain event 必然事件impossible event 不可能事件random test 随机试验incompatible events 互不相容事件frequency 频率classical probabilistic model 古典概型geometric probability 几何概率conditional probability 条件概率multiplication theorem 乘法定理Bayes's formula 贝叶斯公式Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Independent events 相互独立事件Bernoulli trials 贝努利试验random variable 随机变量probability distribution 概率分布distribution function 分布函数discrete random variable 离散随机变量distribution law 分布律hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布random sampling model 随机抽样模型binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布geometric distribution 几何分布probability density 概率密度continuous random variable 连续随机变量uniformly distribution 均匀分布exponential distribution 指数分布numerical character 数字特征mathematical expectation 数学期望variance 方差moment 矩central moment 中心矩n-dimensional random variable n-维随机变量two-dimensional random variable 二维离散随机变量joint probability distribution 联合概率分布joint distribution law 联合分布律joint distribution function 联合分布函数boundary distribution law 边缘分布律boundary distribution function 边缘分布函数exponential distribution 二维指数分布continuous random variable 二维连续随机变量joint probability density 联合概率密度boundary probability density 边缘概率密度conditional distribution 条件分布conditional distribution law 条件分布律conditional probability density 条件概率密度covariance 协方差dependency coefficient 相关系数normal distribution 正态分布limit theorem 极限定理standard normal distribution 标准正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布covariance matrix 协方差矩阵central limit theorem 中心极限定理Chebyshev's inequality 切比雪夫不等式Bernoulli's law of large numbers 贝努利大数定律statistics 统计量simple random sample 简单随机样本sample distribution function 样本分布函数sample mean 样本均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample covariance 样本协方差sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数order statistics 顺序统计量sample median 样本中位数sample fractiles 样本极差sampling distribution 抽样分布parameter estimation 参数估计estimator 估计量estimate value 估计值unbiased estimator 无偏估计unbiassedness 无偏性biased error 偏差mean square error 均方误差relative efficient 相对有效性minimum variance 最小方差asymptotic unbiased estimator 渐近无偏估计量uniformly estimator 一致性估计量moment method of estimation 矩法估计maximum likelihood method of estimation 极大似然估计法likelihood function 似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计值interval estimation 区间估计hypothesis testing 假设检验statistical hypothesis 统计假设simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设rejection region 拒绝域acceptance domain 接受域test statistics 检验统计量linear regression analysis 线性回归分析1 概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成，分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值Ffactor 因素，因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的，度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ssample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括，综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共，和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量Wweight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数。

《概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表word资料5页

《概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表英文中文Probability theory 概率论mathematical statistics 数理统计deterministic phenomenon 确定性现象random phenomenon 随机现象sample space 样本空间random occurrence 随机事件fundamental event 基本事件certain event 必然事件impossible event 不可能事件random test 随机试验incompatible events 互不相容事件frequency 频率classical probabilistic model 古典概型geometric probability 几何概率conditional probability 条件概率multiplication theorem 乘法定理Bayes's formula 贝叶斯公式Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Independent events 相互独立事件Bernoulli trials 贝努利试验random variable 随机变量probability distribution 概率分布distribution function 分布函数discrete random variable 离散随机变量distribution law 分布律hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布random sampling model 随机抽样模型binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布geometric distribution 几何分布probability density 概率密度continuous random variable 连续随机变量uniformly distribution 均匀分布exponential distribution 指数分布numerical character 数字特征mathematical expectation 数学期望variance 方差moment 矩central moment 中心矩n-dimensional random variable n-维随机变量two-dimensional random variable 二维离散随机变量joint probability distribution 联合概率分布joint distribution law 联合分布律joint distribution function 联合分布函数boundary distribution law 边缘分布律boundary distribution function 边缘分布函数exponential distribution 二维指数分布continuous random variable 二维连续随机变量joint probability density 联合概率密度boundary probability density 边缘概率密度conditional distribution 条件分布conditional distribution law 条件分布律conditional probability density 条件概率密度covariance 协方差dependency coefficient 相关系数normal distribution 正态分布limit theorem 极限定理standard normal distribution 标准正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布covariance matrix 协方差矩阵central limit theorem 中心极限定理Chebyshev's inequality 切比雪夫不等式Bernoulli's law of large numbers 贝努利大数定律statistics 统计量simple random sample 简单随机样本sample distribution function 样本分布函数sample mean 样本均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample covariance 样本协方差sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数order statistics 顺序统计量sample median 样本中位数sample fractiles 样本极差sampling distribution 抽样分布parameter estimation 参数估计estimator 估计量estimate value 估计值unbiased estimator 无偏估计unbiassedness 无偏性biased error 偏差mean square error 均方误差relative efficient 相对有效性minimum variance 最小方差asymptotic unbiased estimator 渐近无偏估计量uniformly estimator 一致性估计量moment method of estimation 矩法估计maximum likelihood method of estimation 极大似然估计法likelihood function 似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计值interval estimation 区间估计hypothesis testing 假设检验statistical hypothesis 统计假设simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设rejection region 拒绝域acceptance domain 接受域test statistics 检验统计量linear regression analysis 线性回归分析。

概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表（Word）

概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表（Word）《概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表英文中文Probability theory 概率论mathematical statistics 数理统计deterministic phenomenon 确定性现象random phenomenon 随机现象sample space 样本空间random occurrence 随机事件fundamental event 基本事件certain event 必然事件impossible event 不可能事件random test 随机试验incompatible events 互不相容事件frequency 频率classical probabilistic model 古典概型geometric probability 几何概率conditional probability 条件概率multiplication theorem 乘法定理Bayes's formula 贝叶斯公式Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Independent events 相互独立事件Bernoulli trials 贝努利试验random variable 随机变量probability distribution 概率分布distribution function 分布函数discrete random variable 离散随机变量distribution law 分布律hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布random sampling model 随机抽样模型binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布geometric distribution 几何分布probability density 概率密度continuous random variable 连续随机变量uniformly distribution 均匀分布exponential distribution 指数分布numerical character 数字特征mathematical expectation 数学期望variance 方差moment 矩central moment 中心矩n-dimensional random variable n-维随机变量two-dimensional random variable 二维离散随机变量joint probability distribution 联合概率分布joint distribution law 联合分布律joint distribution function 联合分布函数boundary distribution law 边缘分布律boundary distribution function 边缘分布函数exponential distribution 二维指数分布continuous random variable 二维连续随机变量joint probability density 联合概率密度boundary probability density 边缘概率密度conditional distribution 条件分布conditional distribution law 条件分布律conditional probability density 条件概率密度covariance 协方差dependency coefficient 相关系数normal distribution 正态分布limit theorem 极限定理standard normal distribution 标准正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布covariance matrix 协方差矩阵central limit theorem 中心极限定理Chebyshev's inequality 切比雪夫不等式Bernoulli's law oflarge numbers 贝努利大数定律statistics 统计量simple random sample 简单随机样本sample distribution function 样本分布函数sample mean 样本均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample covariance 样本协方差sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数order statistics 顺序统计量sample median 样本中位数sample fractiles 样本极差sampling distribution 抽样分布parameter estimation 参数估计estimator 估计量estimate value 估计值unbiased estimator 无偏估计unbiassedness 无偏性biased error 偏差mean square error 均方误差relative efficient 相对有效性minimum variance 最小方差asymptotic unbiased estimator 渐近无偏估计量uniformly estimator 一致性估计量moment method of estimation 矩法估计maximum likelihood method of estimation 极大似然估计法likelihood function 似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计值interval estimation 区间估计hypothesis testing 假设检验statistical hypothesis 统计假设simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设rejection region 拒绝域acceptance domain 接受域test statistics 检验统计量linear regression analysis 线性回归分析（注：文件素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。

英文表格中的数量怎么说

英文表格中的数量怎么说篇一：《概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表《概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表英文中文Probability theory 概率论mathematical statistics 数理统计deterministic phenomenon 确定性现象random phenomenon 随机现象sample space 样本空间random occurrence 随机事件fundamental event 基本事件certain event必然事件impossible event不可能事件random test 随机试验incompatible events互不相容事件frequency 频率classical probabilistic model 古典概型geometric probability 几何概率conditional probability 条件概率multiplication theorem乘法定理Bayes's formula 贝叶斯公式Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Independent events 相互独立事件Bernoulli trials贝努利试验random variable 随机变量probability distribution 概率分布distribution function 分布函数discrete random variable离散随机变量distribution law分布律hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布random sampling model随机抽样模型binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布geometric distribution几何分布probability density概率密度continuous random variable 连续随机变量uniformly distribution均匀分布exponential distribution 指数分布numerical character数字特征mathematical expectation 数学期望variance方差moment 矩central moment 中心矩n-dimensional random variable n-维随机变量two-dimensional random variable二维离散随机变量joint probability distribution联合概率分布joint distribution law 联合分布律joint distribution function联合分布函数boundary distribution law 边缘分布律boundary distribution function边缘分布函数exponential distribution 二维指数分布continuous random variable二维连续随机变量joint probability density 联合概率密度boundary probability density 边缘概率密度conditional distribution 条件分布conditional distribution law 条件分布律conditional probability density 条件概率密度covariance 协方差dependency coefficient相关系数normal distribution正态分布limit theorem极限定理standard normal distribution 标准正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布covariance matrix 协方差矩阵central limit theorem中心极限定理Chebyshev's inequality 切比雪夫不等式Bernoulli's law of large numbers 贝努利大数定律statistics 统计量simple random sample 简单随机样本sample distribution function 样本分布函数sample mean 样本均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample covariance 样本协方差sample correlation coefficient样本相关系数order statistics顺序统计量sample median样本中位数sample fractiles样本极差sampling distribution 抽样分布parameter estimation 参数估计estimator 估计量estimate value 估计值unbiased estimator 无偏估计unbiassedness 无偏性biased error 偏差mean square error 均方误差relative efficient 相对有效性minimum variance最小方差asymptotic unbiased estimator 渐近无偏估计量uniformly estimator一致性估计量moment method of estimation 矩法估计maximum likelihood method of estimation 极大似然估计法likelihood function似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计值interval estimation区间估计hypothesis testing 假设检验statistical hypothesis统计假设simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设rejection region拒绝域acceptance domain 接受域test statistics 检验统计量linear regression analysis线性回归分析篇二：EXCEL表格中将数字金额转换为英文Excel表格中如何将数字金额转换为英文（如B1列写162890元，自动转换为英文ONE HUNDRED SIXTY TWO THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED NINETY DOLLARS AND NO CENTS）1、新建Excel表格2、按住“Alt+F11”打开VBA编辑器3、在VBA编辑器中单击菜单栏“插入”——模块4、在打开的模块中输入如下代码：Option ExplicitFunction 数字转英文(ByValMyNumber)Dim Dollars, Cents, T empDim DecimalPlace, CountReDimPlace(9) As StringPlace(2) = ThousandPlace(3) = MillionPlace(4) = BillionPlace(5) = TrillionMyNumber = Trim(Str(MyNumber))DecimalPlace = InStr(MyNumber, .)If DecimalPlace 0 ThenCents = GetT ens(Left(Mid(MyNumber, DecimalPlace + 1) & _00, 2))MyNumber = Trim(Left(MyNumber, DecimalPlace - 1)) End IfCount = 1Do While MyNumber<T emp = GetHundreds(Right(MyNumber, 3))If T emp < Then Dollars = T emp &Place(Count) & DollarsIf Len(MyNumber) 3 ThenMyNumber = Left(MyNumber, Len(MyNumber) - 3)ElseMyNumber =End IfCount = Count + 1LoopSelect Case DollarsCaseDollars = No DollarsCase OneDollars = One DollarCase ElseDollars = Dollars & DollarsEnd SelectSelect Case CentsCaseCents = and No CentsCase OneCents = and One CentCase ElseCents = and & Cents & CentsEnd Select数字转英文= Dollars & CentsEnd FunctionFunction GetHundreds(ByValMyNumber)Dim Result As StringIf Val(MyNumber) = 0 Then Exit FunctionMyNumber = Right(000 &MyNumber, 3)If Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1) < 0 ThenResult = GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1)) & HundredEnd IfIf Mid(MyNumber, 2, 1) < 0 ThenResult = Result &GetT ens(Mid(MyNumber, 2))ElseResult = Result &GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 3))End IfGetHundreds = ResultEnd FunctionFunction GetT ens(T ensT ext)Dim Result As StringResult =If Val(Left(T ensT ext, 1)) = 1 Then Select Case Val(T ensT ext)Case 10: Result = T enCase 11: Result = ElevenCase 12: Result = TwelveCase 13: Result = ThirteenCase 14: Result = Fourteen Case 15: Result = FifteenCase 16: Result = SixteenCase 17: Result = Seventeen Case 18: Result = Eighteen Case 19: Result = Nineteen Case ElseEnd SelectElseSelect Case Val(Left(T ensT ext, 1)) Case 2: Result = TwentyCase 3: Result = ThirtyCase 4: Result = FortyCase 5: Result = FiftyCase 6: Result = SixtyCase 7: Result = SeventyCase 8: Result = EightyCase 9: Result = NinetyCase ElseEnd SelectResult = Result &GetDigit _ (Right(T ensT ext, 1))End IfGetT ens = ResultEnd FunctionFunction GetDigit(Digit)Select Case Val(Digit)Case 1: GetDigit = OneCase 2: GetDigit = TwoCase 3: GetDigit = ThreeCase 4: GetDigit = FourCase 5: GetDigit = FiveCase 6: GetDigit = SixCase 7: GetDigit = SevenCase 8: GetDigit = EightCase 9: GetDigit = NineCase Else: GetDigit =End SelectEnd Function5/现在回到Excel表格中，单击“B1”单元格，在菜单栏选择“插入”——函数。

概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表

概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成，分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值Ffactor 因素，因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的，度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ssample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括，综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共，和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量Wweight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数Ⅱ.2 最优化方法词汇英汉对照表Aactive constraint 活动约束active set method 活动集法analytic gradient 解析梯度approximate 近似arbitrary 强制性的argument 变量attainment factor 达到因子Bbandwidth 带宽be equivalent to 等价于best-fit 最佳拟合bound 边界Ccoefficient 系数complex-value 复数值component 分量constant 常数constrained 有约束的constraint 约束constraint function 约束函数continuous 连续的converge 收敛cubic polynomial interpolation method 三次多项式插值法curve-fitting 曲线拟合Ddata-fitting 数据拟合default 默认的，默认的define 定义diagonal 对角的direct search method 直接搜索法direction of search 搜索方向discontinuous 不连续Eeigenvalue 特征值empty matrix 空矩阵equality 等式exceeded 溢出的Ffeasible 可行的feasible solution 可行解finite-difference 有限差分first-order 一阶GGauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法goal attainment problem 目标达到问题gradient 梯度gradient method 梯度法handle 句柄Hessian matrix 海色矩阵Iindependent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式infeasibility 不可行性infeasible 不可行的initial feasible solution 初始可行解initialize 初始化inverse 逆invoke 激活iteration 迭代iteration 迭代JJacobian 雅可比矩阵LLagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子large-scale 大型的least square 最小二乘least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的Levenberg-Marquardt method列文伯格-马夸尔特法line search 一维搜索linear 线性的linear equality constraints 线性等式约束linear programming problem 线性规划问题local solution 局部解Mmedium-scale 中型的minimize 最小化mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法multiobjective 多目标的Nnonlinear 非线性的norm 范数Oobjective function 目标函数observed data 测量数据optimization routine 优化过程optimize 优化optimizer 求解器over-determined system 超定系统Pparameter 参数partial derivatives 偏导数polynomial interpolation method多项式插值法Qquadratic 二次的quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法quadratic programming 二次规划Rreal-value 实数值residuals 残差robust 稳健的robustness 稳健性，鲁棒性Sscalar 标量semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题Sequential Quadratic Programming method序列二次规划法simplex search method 单纯形法solution 解sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵sparsity pattern 稀疏模式sparsity structure 稀疏结构starting point 初始点step length 步长subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法sum-of-squares 平方和symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttermination message 终止信息termination tolerance 终止容限the exit condition 退出条件the method of steepest descent 最速下降法transpose 转置Uunconstrained 无约束的under-determined system 负定系统Vvariable 变量vector 矢量Wweighting matrix 加权矩阵Ⅱ.3 样条词汇英汉对照表Aapproximation 逼近array 数组a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline 分段多项式样条Bbivariate spline function 二元样条函数break/breaks 断点Ccoefficient/coefficients 系数cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插cubic polynomial 三次多项式cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条cubic spline 三次样条cubic spline interpolation三次样条插值/三次样条内插curve 曲线Ddegree of freedom 自由度dimension 维数Eend conditions 约束条件Iinput argument 输入参数interpolation 插值/内插interval 取值区间Kknot/knots 节点Lleast-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合multiplicity 重次multivariate function 多元函数Ooptional argument 可选参数order 阶次output argument 输出参数Ppoint/points 数据点Rrational spline 有理样条rounding error 舍入误差（相对误差）Sscalar 标量sequence 数列（数组）spline 样条spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数spline curve 样条曲线spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插spline surface 样条曲面smoothing spline 平滑样条Ttolerance 允许精度Uunivariate function 一元函数Vvector 向量Wweight/weights 权重Ⅱ.4 偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute error 绝对误差absolute tolerance 绝对容限adaptive mesh 适应性网格Bboundary condition 边界条件Ccontour plot 等值线图converge 收敛coordinate 坐标系Ddecomposed 分解的decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dirichlet boundary conditionsDirichlet边界条件Eeigenvalue 特征值elliptic 椭圆形的error estimate 误差估计exact solution 精确解Ggeneralized Neumann boundary condition 推广的Neumann边界条件geometry 几何形状geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵geometry matrix 几何矩阵graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Hhyperbolic 双曲线的Iinitial mesh 初始网格Jjiggle 微调LLagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程linear interpolation 线性插值loop 循环Mmachine precision 机器精度mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件NNeuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件node point 节点nonlinear solver 非线性求解器normal vector 法向量PParabolic 抛物线型的partial differential equation 偏微分方程plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力Poisson's equation 泊松方程polygon 多边形positive definite 正定Qquality 质量Rrefined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格relative tolerance 相对容限relative tolerance 相对容限residual 残差residual norm 残差范数。

(完整word版)英文版概率论与数理统计重点单词

贝叶斯公式、逆概率公式
Bayes formula
后验概率
posterior probability
先验概率
prior probability
独立事件
independent event
独立随机事件
independent random event
独立实验
independent experiment
两两独立
classical probabilistic model
几何概率
geometric probability
乘法定理
product theorem
概率乘法
multiplication of probabilities
条件概率
conditional probability
全概率公式、全概率定理
formula of total probability
基本事件
elementary event
必然事件
certain event
不可能事件
impossible event
等可能事件
equally likely event
事件运算律
operational rules of events
事件的包含
implication of events
并事件
union events
似然方程
likelihood equation
似然函数
likelihood function
区间估计
interval estimation
置信区间
confidence interval
置信水平
confidence level

概率论与数理统计中的英文单词和短语

二维随机变量 two-dimensional random variable
联合分布函数 joint distribution function
二维离散型随机 two-dimensional discrete random
变量
variable
二维连续型随机 two-dimensional continuous random
convergence in probability
伯努利大数定律 Bernoulli law of large numbers
同分布
same distribution
列维 -林德伯格 independent Levy-Lindberg theorem
定理、独立同分
布中心极限定理
辛钦大数定律 Khinchine law of large numbers
试验
experiment
结果
outcome
频率数
frequency number
样本空间
sample space
出现次数
frequency of occurrence
n 维样本空间
n-dimensional sample space
样本空间的点 point in sample space
随机事件
random event / random occurrence
变量
variable
联合概率密度 joint probability variable
n 维随机变量
n-dimensional random variable
n 维分布函数
n-dimensional distribution function

完整版概率论与数理统计基本名词中英文对照表

《概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表中文英文Probability theory 概率论mathematical statistics 数理统计deterministic phenomenon 确定性现象random phenomenon 随机现象sample space 样本空间random occurrence 随机事件fundamental event 基本事件certain event 必然事件impossible event 不可能事件random test 随机试验incompatible events 互不相容事件frequency 频率classical probabilistic model 古典概型geometric probability 几何概率conditional probability 条件概率multiplication theorem 乘法定理Bayes's formula 贝叶斯公式Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Independent events 相互独立事件Bernoulli trials 贝努利试验random variable 随机变量1probability distribution 概率分布distribution function 分布函数discrete random variable 离散随机变量distribution law 分布律hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布random sampling model 随机抽样模型binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布geometric distribution 几何分布probability density 概率密度continuous random variable 连续随机变量uniformly distribution 均匀分布exponential distribution 指数分布numerical character 数字特征mathematical expectation 数学期望variance 方差moment 矩central moment 中心矩n-dimensional random variable n-维随机变量two-dimensional random variable 二维离散随机变量joint probability distribution 联合概率分布joint distribution law 联合分布律joint distribution function 联合分布函数boundary distribution law 边缘分布律2boundary distribution function 边缘分布函数exponential distribution 二维指数分布continuous random variable 二维连续随机变量joint probability density 联合概率密度boundary probability density 边缘概率密度conditional distribution 条件分布conditional distribution law 条件分布律conditional probability density 条件概率密度covariance 协方差dependency coefficient 相关系数normal distribution 正态分布limit theorem 极限定理standard normal distribution 标准正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布covariance matrix 协方差矩阵central limit theorem 中心极限定理Chebyshev's inequality 切比雪夫不等式Bernoulli's law of large numbers 贝努利大数定律statistics 统计量simple random sample 简单随机样本sample distribution function 样本分布函数sample mean 样本均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差3sample covariance 样本协方差sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数order statistics 顺序统计量sample median 样本中位数sample fractiles 样本极差sampling distribution 抽样分布parameter estimation 参数估计estimator 估计量estimate value 估计值unbiased estimator 无偏估计unbiassedness 无偏性biased error 偏差mean square error 均方误差relative efficient 相对有效性minimum variance 最小方差asymptotic unbiased estimator 渐近无偏估计量uniformly estimator 一致性估计量moment method of estimation 矩法估计maximum likelihood method of estimation 极大似然估计法likelihood function 似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计值interval estimation 区间估计hypothesis testing 假设检验statistical hypothesis 统计假设4simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设rejection region 拒绝域acceptance domain 接受域test statistics 检验统计量linear regression analysis 线性回归分析5。

概率论与数理统计中的英文单词和短语

二维离散型随机变量
two-dimensional discrete random variable
二维连续型随机变量
two-dimensional continuous random variable
联合概率密度
joint probability variable
n维随机变量
n-dimensional random variable
总体k阶矩
population moment of order k
总体参数
population parameter
极大似然估计
maximum likelihood estimation
极大似然估计量
maximum likelihood estimator
极大似然法
maximum likelihood method / maximum-likelihood method
数学期望、均值
mathematical expectation
期望值
expectation value
方差
variance
标准差
standard deviation
随机变量的方差
variance of random variables
均方差
mean square deviation
相关关系
dependence relation
事件的包含
implication of events
并事件
union events
交事件
intersection events
互不相容事件、互斥事件
mutually exclusive exvents / /incompatible events

概率论与数理统计专业词汇中英对照表

case个案
category类别
center of gravity重心
central tendency中心趋势
chi-square distribution卡方分布
chi-square test卡方检验
classify分类
cluster analysis聚类分析
coefficient系数
coefficient of correlation相关系数
collinearity共线性
column列
compare比较
comparison对照
components构成，分量
compound复合的
confidence interval置信区间
consistency一致性
constant常数
continuous variable连续变量
control charts控制图
curve estimation曲线估计
D
data数据
default默认的
definition定义
deleted residual剔除残差
density function密度函数
dependent variable因变量
description描述
design of experiment试验设计
deviations差异
correlation相关
covariance协方差
covariance matrix协方差矩阵
critical point临界点
critical value临界值
crosstab列联表
cubic三次的，立方的
cubic term三次项
cumulative distribution function累加分布函数

概率论与数理统计中的英文单词和短语

二维离散型随机变量
two-dimensional discrete random variable
二维连续型随机变量
two-dimensional continuous random variable
联合概率密度
joint probability variable
n维随机变量
n-dimensional random variable
概率分布律
law of probability distribution
一维概率分布
one-dimension probability distribution
概率分布
probability distribution
两点分布
two-point distribution
伯努利分布
Bernoulli distribution
统计量
statistic
总体
population
个体
individual
样本
sample
容量
capacity
统计分析
statistical analysis
统计分布
statistical distribution
统计总体
statistical ensemble
随机抽样
stochastic sampling / random sampling
pairwise independent
两两独立事件
pairwise independent events
第二章
Chapter 2Random Variables and Distributions
随机变量
random variables

英文版概率论与数理统计重点单词

概率论与数理统计Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics第一章概率论的基本概念Chapter 1 Introduction of Probability Theory不确定性indeterminacy必然现象certain phenomenon随机现象random phenomenon试验experiment结果outcome频率数frequency number样本空间sample space出现次数frequency of occurrencen维样本空间n-dimensional sample space样本空间的点point in sample space随机事件random event / random occurrence 基本事件elementary event必然事件certain event不可能事件impossible event等可能事件equally likely event事件运算律operational rules of events事件的包含implication of events并事件union events交事件intersection events互不相容事件、互斥事件mutually exclusive exvents / /incompatible events互逆的mutually inverse加法定理addition theorem古典概率classical probability古典概率模型classical probabilistic model 几何概率geometric probability 乘法定理product theorem概率乘法multiplication of probabilities条件概率conditional probability全概率公式、全概率定理formula of total probability贝叶斯公式、逆概率公式Bayes formula后验概率posterior probability先验概率prior probability独立事件independent event独立随机事件independent random event独立实验independent experiment两两独立pairwise independent两两独立事件pairwise independent events第二章随机变量及其分布Chapter 2 Random Variables and Distributions随机变量random variables离散随机变量discrete random variables概率分布律law of probability distribution一维概率分布one-dimension probability distribution 概率分布probability distribution两点分布two-point distribution伯努利分布Bernoulli distribution二项分布/伯努利分布Binomial distribution超几何分布hypergeometric distribution三项分布trinomial distribution多项分布polynomial distribution泊松分布Poisson distribution泊松参数Poisson theorem分布函数distribution function概率分布函数probability density function连续随机变量continuous random variable概率密度probability density概率论与数理统计中的英文单词和短语概率密度函数probability density function 概率曲线probability curve均匀分布uniform distribution指数分布exponential distribution指数分布密度函数exponential distribution density function正态分布、高斯分布normal distribution标准正态分布standard normal distribution正态概率密度函数normal probability density function正态概率曲线normal probability curve标准正态曲线standard normal curve柯西分布Cauchy distribution分布密度density of distribution第三章多维随机变量及其分布Chapter 3 Multivariate Random Variables and Distributions二维随机变量two-dimensional random variable联合分布函数joint distribution function二维离散型随机变量two-dimensional discrete random variable二维连续型随机变量two-dimensional continuous random variable联合概率密度joint probability variablen维随机变量n-dimensional random variablen维分布函数n-dimensional distribution function n维概率分布n-dimensional probability distribution 边缘分布marginal distribution边缘分布函数marginal distribution function边缘分布律law of marginal distribution边缘概率密度marginal probability density二维正态分布two-dimensional normal distribution二维正态概率密度two-dimensional normal probabilitydensity二维正态概率曲线two-dimensional normal probabilitycurve条件分布conditional distribution条件分布律law of conditional distribution条件概率分布conditional probability distribution条件概率密度conditional probability density边缘密度marginal density独立随机变量independent random variables第四章随机变量的数字特征Chapter 4 Numerical Characteristics foRandom Variables数学期望、均值mathematical expectation期望值expectation value方差variance标准差standard deviation随机变量的方差variance of random variables均方差mean square deviation相关关系dependence relation相关系数correlation coefficient协方差covariance协方差矩阵covariance matrix切比雪夫不等式Chebyshev inequality第五章大数定律及中心极限定理Chapter 5 Law of Large Numbers andCentral Limit Theorem大数定律law of great numbers切比雪夫定理的特殊形式special form of Chebyshev theorem依概率收敛convergence in probability伯努利大数定律Bernoulli law of large numbers同分布same distribution列维-林德伯格定理、独立同分布中心极限定理independent Levy-Lindberg theorem辛钦大数定律Khinchine law of large numbers利亚普诺夫定理Liapunov theorem棣莫弗-拉普拉斯定理De Moivre-Laplace theorem第六章样本及抽样分布Chapter 6 Samples and Sampling Distributions 统计量statistic总体population个体individual样本sample容量capacity统计分析statistical analysis统计分布statistical distribution统计总体statistical ensemble随机抽样stochastic sampling / random sampling 随机样本random sample简单随机抽样simple random sampling简单随机样本simple random sample经验分布函数empirical distribution function样本均值sample average / sample mean样本方差sample variance样本标准差sample standard deviation标准误差standard error样本k阶矩sample moment of order k样本中心矩sample central moment样本值sample value样本大小、样本容量sample size样本统计量sampling statistics 随机抽样分布random sampling distribution抽样分布、样本分布sampling distribution自由度degree of freedomZ分布Z-distributionU分布U-distribution第七章参数估计Chapter 7 Parameter Estimations统计推断statistical inference参数估计parameter estimation分布参数parameter of distribution参数统计推断parametric statistical inference点估计point estimate / point estimation总体中心距population central moment总体相关系数population correlation coefficient总体分布population covariance总体协方差population covariance点估计量point estimator估计量estimator无偏估计unbiased estimate / unbiasedestimation估计量的有效性efficiency of estimator矩法估计moment estimation总体均值population mean总体矩population moment总体k阶矩population moment of order k总体参数population parameter极大似然估计maximum likelihood estimation极大似然估计量maximum likelihood estimator极大似然法maximum likelihood method /maximum-likelihood method似然方程likelihood equation似然函数likelihood function区间估计interval estimation置信区间confidence interval置信水平confidence level置信系数confidence coefficient单侧置信区间one-sided confidence interval置信上限confidence upper limit置信下限confidence lower limitU估计U-estimator正态总体normal population总体方差的估计estimation of population variance 置信度degree of confidence方差比variance ratio第八章假设检验Chapter 8 Hypothesis Testings参数假设parametric hypothesis假设检验hypothesis testing两类错误two types of errors统计假设statistical hypothesis统计假设检验statistical hypothesis testing检验统计量test statistics显著性检验test of significance统计显著性statistical significance单边检验、单侧one-sided test检验单侧假设、单边one-sided hypothesis假设双侧假设two-sided hypothesis双侧检验two-sided testing显著水平significant level拒绝域/否定区rejection region域接受区域acceptance regionU检验U-testF检验F-test方差齐性的检验homogeneity test for variances 拟合优度检验test of goodness of fit。

概率论与数理统计中的英文单词和短语

概率分布函数 probability density function
连续随机变量 continuous random variable
概率密度
probability density
概率密度函数概率曲线
probability density function probability curve
均匀分布指数分布
概率论与数理统计中的英文单词和短语
概率论与数理统计 Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics
第一章概率论的基本概念
乘法定理概率乘法
product theorem multiplication of probabilities
条件概率全概率公式、全概率定理
二维正态概率曲 two-dimensional normal probability
线
curve
条件分布
conditional distribution
条件分布律
law of conditional distribution
条件概率分布 conditional probability distribution
条件概率密度 conditional probability distribution
边缘密度
marginal density
独立随机变量 independent random variables
第四章随机变量的数字特征
第三章多维随机变量及其分布
Chapter 3 Multivariate Random Variables and Distributions

（完整word）概率论与数理统计英文版总结,推荐文档

（完整word）概率论与数理统计英⽂版总结,推荐⽂档Sample Space样本空间The set of all possible outcomes of a statistical experiment is called the sample space.Event 事件An event is a subset of a sample space.certain event（必然事件）：The sample space S itself, is certainly an event, which is called a certain event, means that it always occurs in the experiment.impossible event（不可能事件）：The empty set, denoted by?, is also an event, called an impossible event, means that it never occurs in the experiment. Probability of events （概率）If the number of successes in n trails is denoted by s, and if the sequence of relative frequencies /s n obtained for larger and larger value of n approaches a limit, then this limit is defined as the probability of success in a single trial.“equally likely to occur”------probability（古典概率）If a sample space S consists of N sample points, each is equally likely to occur. Assume that the event A consists of n sample points, then the probability p that A occurs is()np P AN==Mutually exclusive(互斥事件)Two events A and B are said to be independent if()()()P A B P A P B=?IOr Two events A and B are independent if and only if(|)()P B A P B=.Conditional Probability 条件概率The probability of an event is frequently influenced by other events.If 12k ,,,A A A L are events, then12k 121312121()()(|)(|)(|)k k P A A A P A P A A P A A A P A A A A -=??I I L I L I I L I If the events12k ,,,A A A L areindependent, then for any subset12{,,,}{1,2,,}m i i i k ?L L ,1212()()()()m m P A A A P A P A P A i i i i i i =I I L L(全概率公式 total probability)()(|)()i i P B A P B A P A =IUsing the theorem of total probability, we have1()(|)(|)()(|)i i i kjjj P B P A B P B A P B P A B ==∑ 1,2,,i k =L1. random variable definition2. Distribution functionNote The distribution function ()F X is defined on real numbers, not on sample space. 3. Properties The distribution function ()F x of a random variable X has the following properties:3.2 Discrete Random Variables 离散型随机变量geometric distribution （⼏何分布）Binomial distribution（⼆项分布）poisson distribution（泊松分布）Expectation (mean) 数学期望2．Variance ⽅差standard deviation （标准差）probability density function概率密度函数5. Mean （均值）6. variance ⽅差.4.2 Uniform Distribution 均匀分布The uniform distribution, with the parameters a a nd b , has probability density function 1for ,()0 elsewhere,a xb f x b a<=-4.5 Exponential Distribution 指数分布4.3 Normal Distribution正态分布1. Definition4.4 Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distribution （⼆项分布）4.7 C hebyshev’s Theorem （切⽐雪夫定理）Joint probability distribution （联合分布）In the study of probability, given at least two random variables X, Y , ..., that are defined on a probability space, the joint probabilitydistribution for X, Y , ... is a probability distribution that gives the probability that each of X, Y , ... falls in any particular range or discrete set of values specified for that variable. 5.2 C onditional distribution 条件分布Consistent with the definition of conditional probability of events when A is the event X =x and B is the event Y =y , the conditional probability distribution of X given Y =y is defined as(,)(|)()X Y p x y p x y p y =for all x provided ()0Y p y ≠. 5.3 S tatistical independent 随机变量的独⽴性5.4 Covariance and Correlation 协⽅差和相关系数We now define two related quantities whose role in characterizing the interdependence of X and Y we want to examine.理We can find the steadily of the frequency of the events in large number of random phenomenon. And the average of large number of random variables are also steadiness. These results are the law of large numbers.population (总体)A population may consist of finitely or infinitely many varieties. sample （样本、⼦样）中位数Sample Distributions 抽样分布1．sampling distribution of the mean 均值的抽样分布It is customary to write )(X E as X µ and )(X D as 2X σ.Here, ()E X µ= is called the expectation of the mean .均值的期望nX σσ=is called the standard error of the mean. 均值的标准差7.1 Point Estimate 点估计Unbiased estimator(⽆偏估计量)minimum variance unbiased estimator （最⼩⽅差⽆偏估计量）3. Method of Moments 矩估计的⽅法confidence interval----- 置信区间lower confidence limits-----置信下限upper confidence limits----- 置信上限degree of confidence----置信度2．极⼤似然函数likelihood functionmaximum likelihood estimate（最⼤似然估计）8.1 Statistical Hypotheses（统计假设）显著性⽔平Two Types of Errors。

概率统计建模术语(中英文对照)

1.Hypothesis Test 假设检验2.Significance Level 显著性水平3.第一类错误：Type I Error4.第二类错误：Type II Error5.双边检验：two-sided(tailed) test6.单边检验：one-sided(tailed) test7.数学期望：Mathematical Expectation8.方差：Variance9.标准差：standard deviation10.样本均值：sample mean11.样本方差：sample variance12.样本标准差：sample standard deviation13.统计量：statistic14.正态分布：normal distribution15.标准正态分布：standard normal distribution16.零假设（原假设）：i.Null hypothesis17.备择假设：i.Alternative hypothesis18.拒绝：reject19.p值：在原假设为真的情况下，观察到所给样本的概率。

20.平方和：sum of squares21.自由度：degree of freedom22.方差分析：analysis of variance(ANOVA)23.均方：mean square24.F统计量：F statistic25.行：row26.列：column27.交互作用：interaction28.多项式：polynomial29.回归分析：regression analysis30.线性回归分析：linear regression analysis31.非线性回归分析：nonlinear RA32.Matlab：商业软件33.Scilab：开源软件 5.1.134.逐步回归：stepwise regressioni.(回归分析中选择变量的方法)ii.。

概率论与数理统计中英词汇对照

源：/Article/Class3/Class13/200601/1355.html 作者：chaoneng概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成，分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应[Last edit by happyjyl]关键词：仪器分析数理统计样条优化方法最优efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值Ffactor 因素，因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的，度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ssample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括，综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共，和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量Wweight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数最优化方法词汇英汉对照表Aactive constraint 活动约束active set method 活动集法analytic gradient 解析梯度approximate 近似arbitrary 强制性的argument 变量attainment factor 达到因子Bbandwidth 带宽be equivalent to 等价于best-fit 最佳拟合bound 边界Ccoefficient 系数complex-value 复数值component 分量constant 常数constrained 有约束的constraint 约束constraint function 约束函数continuous 连续的converge 收敛cubic polynomial interpolation method 三次多项式插值法curve-fitting 曲线拟合Ddata-fitting 数据拟合default 默认的，默认的define 定义diagonal 对角的direct search method 直接搜索法direction of search 搜索方向discontinuous 不连续Eeigenvalue 特征值empty matrix 空矩阵equality 等式exceeded 溢出的Ffeasible 可行的feasible solution 可行解finite-difference 有限差分first-order 一阶GGauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法goal attainment problem 目标达到问题gradient 梯度gradient method 梯度法Hhandle 句柄Hessian matrix 海色矩阵Iindependent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式infeasibility 不可行性infeasible 不可行的initial feasible solution 初始可行解initialize 初始化inverse 逆invoke 激活iteration 迭代iteration 迭代JJacobian 雅可比矩阵LLagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子large-scale 大型的least square 最小二乘least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的Levenberg-Marquardt method列文伯格-马夸尔特法line search 一维搜索linear 线性的linear equality constraints 线性等式约束linear programming problem 线性规划问题local solution 局部解Mmedium-scale 中型的minimize 最小化mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法multiobjective 多目标的Nnonlinear 非线性的norm 范数Oobjective function 目标函数observed data 测量数据optimization routine 优化过程optimize 优化optimizer 求解器over-determined system 超定系统Pparameter 参数partial derivatives 偏导数polynomial interpolation method多项式插值法Qquadratic 二次的quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法quadratic programming 二次规划Rreal-value 实数值residuals 残差robust 稳健的robustness 稳健性，鲁棒性Sscalar 标量semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题Sequential Quadratic Programming method 序列二次规划法simplex search method 单纯形法solution 解sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵sparsity pattern 稀疏模式sparsity structure 稀疏结构starting point 初始点step length 步长subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法sum-of-squares 平方和symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttermination message 终止信息termination tolerance 终止容限the exit condition 退出条件the method of steepest descent 最速下降法transpose 转置Uunconstrained 无约束的under-determined system 负定系统Vvariable 变量vector 矢量Wweighting matrix 加权矩阵样条词汇英汉对照表Aapproximation 逼近array 数组a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline 分段多项式样条Bbivariate spline function 二元样条函数break/breaks 断点Ccoefficient/coefficients 系数cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插cubic polynomial 三次多项式cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条cubic spline 三次样条cubic spline interpolation三次样条插值/三次样条内插curve 曲线Ddegree of freedom 自由度dimension 维数Eend conditions 约束条件Iinput argument 输入参数interpolation 插值/内插interval 取值区间Kknot/knots 节点Lleast-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合Mmultiplicity 重次multivariate function 多元函数Ooptional argument 可选参数order 阶次output argument 输出参数Ppoint/points 数据点Rrational spline 有理样条rounding error 舍入误差（相对误差）Sscalar 标量sequence 数列（数组）spline 样条spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数spline curve 样条曲线spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插spline surface 样条曲面smoothing spline 平滑样条Ttolerance 允许精度Uunivariate function 一元函数Vvector 向量Wweight/weights 权重4 偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute error 绝对误差absolute tolerance 绝对容限adaptive mesh 适应性网格Bboundary condition 边界条件Ccontour plot 等值线图converge 收敛coordinate 坐标系Ddecomposed 分解的decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dirichlet boundary conditionsDirichlet边界条件Eeigenvalue 特征值elliptic 椭圆形的error estimate 误差估计exact solution 精确解Ggeneralized Neumann boundary condition 推广的Neumann边界条件geometry 几何形状geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵geometry matrix 几何矩阵graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Hhyperbolic 双曲线的Iinitial mesh 初始网格Jjiggle 微调LLagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程linear interpolation 线性插值loop 循环Mmachine precision 机器精度mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件NNeuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件node point 节点nonlinear solver 非线性求解器normal vector 法向量PParabolic 抛物线型的partial differential equation 偏微分方程plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力Poisson's equation 泊松方程polygon 多边形positive definite 正定Qquality 质量Rrefined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格relative tolerance 相对容限relative tolerance 相对容限residual 残差residual norm 残差范数Ssingular 奇异的。