(完整版)小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总

动词词组

go swimming 去游泳

go skating 去滑冰

play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球

play ping-pong 打乒乓球go boating 去划船

go to the zoo 去动物园

go to the park 去公园

go to the supermaket 去超市go to school 去学校

go home 回家

walk to school 走路去学校

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the trumpet 吹小号

play the guitar 弹吉他

read a book 看书

write a letter 写信

send an e-mail 发送邮件

do my homework 写作业

play games 玩游戏

play the computer 玩电脑

play chess 下象棋

fly a kite 放风筝

go shopping 去购物

climb the mountain 爬山

ride a horse 骑马

ride a bike 骑自行车

listen to the music 听音乐

sing a song 唱歌

watch TV 看电视

watch a football game 观看

足球比赛

play cards 玩牌

go to sleep 去睡觉

take a taxi 搭乘的士

get up 起床

make a card 制作卡片

make a cake 制作蛋糕

have an icecream 吃冰淇淋

have dinner 吃晚餐

have lunch 吃中餐

have breakfast 吃早餐

名词的运用：

单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a

可数名词（2）以元音开头的单词用an

如：apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella 名词

复数名词一般在结尾加s

不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water

介词的运用

1.Thank you for talking to us.

2.He goes to school by school bus.

3.What did you have for lunch?

4.Please bring back the book in two week’s time.

5.Here is a card for you.

6.It’s easy with computer！

7.They are on Shelf C.

8.It’s too big for you.9.It’s in the south of China.

10.We went there in July.

11.Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.

12.Let’s send an email to Dad.

13.I will be home at seven o’clock.

14.I have got a letter in English.

15.I’m in New York now.

16.Simon met me at the airport.

一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

yesterday

many years ago /ten years ago（一段时间+ago）

last week/last weekend/last night/last year

规则变化：1.直接加ed：work—— worked

2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived arrive----arrived

3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied

4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped

不规则变化：is/am-was are-were buy——bought drink——drank

eat——ate have——had learn——learnt make——made see——saw

ride——rode give----gave tell----told go---went win---won draw---drew

become---became spend---spent fly—

flew

1.一般句子

肯定句：I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。)

He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)

否定句：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)

注意：didn’t 后面用动词原形

2. there be 句型

There was an apple on the table last night.

There weren

3. 一般疑问句

Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答：Yes, I did.

否定回答：No, I didn't.

Did he/she watch TV last night? 肯定回答：Yes, he/she did. 否定回答：No,he/she didn't.

4.特殊疑问句

What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？)

When did you go home last night?（昨晚你什么时候回家？）

Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）

一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作

当主语是第三人称单数时：(he/she/it/my sister/Sam)

(1)肯定句She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday.

(2)否定句She doesn't like cats.

(3)一般疑问句Does she like cats?

肯定回答Yes，she does.否定回答No，she doesn't.