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©JAXA/東京大学
Astronomical X-ray Observation Art Experiment
Medical Experiment
9
Development of New Medicine in Kibo
z
Better protein crystals can be made in the zerogravity environment. We can understand the detailed structures of protein, clarify disease, and develop new medicines.
Contribution to the Aging Society through Medical Science in Space
z Bone dencity decreases about 1-1.5% /month in space. z Muscular strength in lower legs decreases 1%/day in space. Therefore, prevetive methods are important. These data will help preventing osteoporosis for elder people.
Flying to the ISS on a Soyuz
A capsule on the point of the rocket
Crew Capacity of three
29
2010
1J/A
1J
HTV-2
¾ Astronomy ¾ Life science ¾ Protein crystal ¾ Fluid science ¾ Material science
(MAXI; Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image)
¾ Earth science
(SMILES; Superconducting Submillimeter-wave Limb-Emission Sounder)
SEDA-AP MAXI SMILES
CY 2008 Utilization Phase
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
1st phase
2nd phase
3rd phase
（2008-2010） （2010-2012）
CY 2008 2009 2J/A HTV-1
（2013- ）
Astronomical/Earth Observation
z
To monitor astronomical X-ray objects covering the entire sky (MAXI).
– September 25: Discovered an X-ray nova on Ophiuchus. – October 17: Discovered an X-ray nova on Centaurus.
¾ Material science
(Gradient Heating Furnace)
¾ Space Technology
(SEDA-AP; Space Environment Data Acquisition equipment – Attached Payload)
8
Experiments in Kibo
13
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
24-Hour Living in Space
(.5)
(1) ( .25) (.5)
(1) (Total 6.5)
(1) (.25) (2.5)
(1)
(1)
Sleep Period=8.5h
In space, there is no gravity. Therefore, there is no need to use your muscles. If you don’t exercise, your muscles and bones become weaker!
Convection Experiment Plant Growing Experiment
ⒸJAXA / 諏訪東京理科大学
ⒸJAXA/北海道大学
Ice Crystallization Experiment
0G
Cell Culturing Experiment
１G
Educational Experiment
Pressurized Logistics Module Pressurized Module Robotic Arm
Exposed Facility
Educational Events during STS-131
z z z z z
Live events with students Try Zero-G experimtnets like ropewalking Video shooting to explain Shuttle & ISS robotic arms Q & A with the public on the JAXA web “Haiku” communication with the public. 1479 haikus from various conutries:
z
Medicine for muscular dystrophy is under development based on the results of space experiments. 10 Experiments to develop medicines for influenza are being conducted as well.
We are children of the universe, so as the Earth of lapis lazuli and cherry blossoms.
Kibo Experiment Facility Launch Plan
Precursor Missions in ISS-SM (2003-2008) ¾ 9 Protein Crystallization missions ¾ 2 Photonic Crystallization missions International AO theme ¾ 2 plant themes in 2008
International Space Station
Russian Habitation Module US Lab
Solar Arrays
European Experiment Module
Japanese Experiment Module “Kibo”
2
Japanese Experiment Module “Kibo”
z
To monitor global distributions of the ozone layer (SMILES).
X-ray nova discovered by MAXI
Distribution map of ozone at an altitude of 28 km
12
The Japanese Transfer Vehicle, “HTV,” plays an active role in transportation.
Astronomical X-ray Observation Art Experiment
Medical Experiment
9
Development of New Medicine in Kibo
z
Better protein crystals can be made in the zerogravity environment. We can understand the detailed structures of protein, clarify disease, and develop new medicines.
Contribution to the Aging Society through Medical Science in Space
z Bone dencity decreases about 1-1.5% /month in space. z Muscular strength in lower legs decreases 1%/day in space. Therefore, prevetive methods are important. These data will help preventing osteoporosis for elder people.
Flying to the ISS on a Soyuz
A capsule on the point of the rocket
Crew Capacity of three
29
2010
1J/A
1J
HTV-2
¾ Astronomy ¾ Life science ¾ Protein crystal ¾ Fluid science ¾ Material science
(MAXI; Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image)
¾ Earth science
(SMILES; Superconducting Submillimeter-wave Limb-Emission Sounder)
SEDA-AP MAXI SMILES
CY 2008 Utilization Phase
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
1st phase
2nd phase
3rd phase
（2008-2010） （2010-2012）
CY 2008 2009 2J/A HTV-1
（2013- ）
Astronomical/Earth Observation
z
To monitor astronomical X-ray objects covering the entire sky (MAXI).
– September 25: Discovered an X-ray nova on Ophiuchus. – October 17: Discovered an X-ray nova on Centaurus.
¾ Material science
(Gradient Heating Furnace)
¾ Space Technology
(SEDA-AP; Space Environment Data Acquisition equipment – Attached Payload)
8
Experiments in Kibo
13
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
24-Hour Living in Space
(.5)
(1) ( .25) (.5)
(1) (Total 6.5)
(1) (.25) (2.5)
(1)
(1)
Sleep Period=8.5h
In space, there is no gravity. Therefore, there is no need to use your muscles. If you don’t exercise, your muscles and bones become weaker!
Convection Experiment Plant Growing Experiment
ⒸJAXA / 諏訪東京理科大学
ⒸJAXA/北海道大学
Ice Crystallization Experiment
0G
Cell Culturing Experiment
１G
Educational Experiment
Pressurized Logistics Module Pressurized Module Robotic Arm
Exposed Facility
Educational Events during STS-131
z z z z z
Live events with students Try Zero-G experimtnets like ropewalking Video shooting to explain Shuttle & ISS robotic arms Q & A with the public on the JAXA web “Haiku” communication with the public. 1479 haikus from various conutries:
z
Medicine for muscular dystrophy is under development based on the results of space experiments. 10 Experiments to develop medicines for influenza are being conducted as well.
We are children of the universe, so as the Earth of lapis lazuli and cherry blossoms.
Kibo Experiment Facility Launch Plan
Precursor Missions in ISS-SM (2003-2008) ¾ 9 Protein Crystallization missions ¾ 2 Photonic Crystallization missions International AO theme ¾ 2 plant themes in 2008
International Space Station
Russian Habitation Module US Lab
Solar Arrays
European Experiment Module
Japanese Experiment Module “Kibo”
2
Japanese Experiment Module “Kibo”
z
To monitor global distributions of the ozone layer (SMILES).
X-ray nova discovered by MAXI
Distribution map of ozone at an altitude of 28 km
12
The Japanese Transfer Vehicle, “HTV,” plays an active role in transportation.