英语四级图表作文专题讲解

四级作文专题讲解（二）图表类作文一、图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式。

第一段：图表内容：描述图表+概述图表（特点）+数据支持（常取极端值）第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来，提出方法或建议二、图表作文常用表达法概述图表1. 正如图表中显示的As is indicated/ revealed/ showed in the (above) graph, ......Eg: 正如图表中显示的，中国人的饮食结构已经发生了明显的变化。

As is indicated in the above graph, dramatic changes have taken place in the diet of Chinese.2. 根据表格中给出的数据According to the figures given in the table, ......根据表格中给出的数据，网上购物正变得越来越流行。

According to the figures given in the table, online shopping is gaining more popularity/ is increasingly popular.3. 从统计数据我们可以看出It can be seen from the statistics that...从统计数据我们可以看出，世界人口正在持续稳定的大幅度增长。

It can be seen from the statistics that the world's population is growing steadily at a tremondous rate.具体描述图表数据1. From xx to xx, there is a rapid/dramatic/abrupt rise/ increase in ......从1997年到2002年，在计算机的使用方面有了快速/巨大/急剧的增加。

From 1997 to 2002, there is a rapid/dramatic/abrupt rise/increase in the use of the computers.2. During xx, xx has declined/ decreased/ fell/ dropped markedly.在过去的10年里，计算机的价格明显下降了。

During the past decade, the price of computers has declined/ decreased/ fell/ dropped markedly.3. By comparison with/ Compared withxx, this figure has increased from xx to xx. 与2年前相比，这一数字已经从不到150万增加到了将近340万。

By comparison with 2 years ago, this figure has increased from less than 1.5 million to nearly 3.4 million.表示数据上升：increase, rise, ascend, soar, climb up to xx下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce波动: fluctuate, rise and fall占: occupy， take up， account for而: while, whereas , on the other hand相比: by contrast, on the contrary, compared with最高点: the highest, the top, the summit, the peak最低点: the bottom趋势: tendency, trend, inclination达到顶峰: mount to表示变化程度的词rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 明显的，急剧的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的三、图表作文训练练习一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Car Accidents Declining in Walton City. You should write at least 150 words following the ourline given below in Chinese:1. 描述图表中反映的车祸发生率的变化。

2. 分析该市车祸发生率下降的原因。

3. 你对该市今年车祸发生率走势的预测。

As is indicated in the above graph, the rate of car accidents in Walton City rises and falls with the change of months.From January to March, the number of car accidents rises from 22 to 32, and then drops to 26 in the next three months. After that, it climbs up again to 39, increasing by 50%. However, from then on, the curve descends all the way to the lowest point, 16 to be exact.练习二：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below:1、根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化；2、请说明发生这些变化的原因；3、得出结论。

As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000. Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000.图表类写作模版(1)模版1According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly,_________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. Foranother,________. In brief, I hold that__________.(2)模版2What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.(3)模版3As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentageof__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.2014年统考真题写作参考范文(描述图表）Shown in the bar chart is the unemployment rate in 2010 concerning different education levels. （概述图表）As indicated in the chart, the higher degree one gets,the less likely he loses his job, (数据描述）Only 1.9% doctors lost their jobs in 2010 while in sharp contrast, people with less than a high school diploma saw the highest unemployment rate, which mounted to as high as 14.9%.（取极点数据进行对比）（原因解释）The chart reveals explicitly how important and valuable education is. With evolution of our society, the significance of physical labor reduces as machines and even robots are increasingly applied in production. Thus, those who have less intellectual abilities to contribute are out of favor. By contrast, those who possess the knowledge of science, technology as well as management, etc. are less likely to be laid off because their work cannot be easily replaced at present.Though education is becoming more costly, think about the job market, and you will reach the conclusion that the high expenses of education is absolutely worth it.（点题）。