浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(词汇短语 Unit 1)【圣才出品】
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 2)【圣才出品】
二、课文精解Part1.Preparation1.The second student is supposed to translate it back into English and whisper it to the third student.短语be supposed to，其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。
当be supposed to的主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
例：You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。
当be supposed to...的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
例：This meeting,and the entire arrangement,are supposed to be confidential.这次会议，以及整个的安排应该都是保密的。
be supposed to后面接“have+过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
例：Last summer,he was supposed to have been best man at his brother’s wedding.去年夏天他本该（本来应该）在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎.2.A city man had a new car and decided to try it out by driving in the country.try out试验，试用，尝试。
例：I wanted to try the boat out next weekend.我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。
Part2.Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Reading1.Everyone knew that people from Mars and people from Venus spoke different languages…此句中的people from Mars和people from Venus分别表示男人和女人。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负；做到；实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地，激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。
新编大学英语 综合教程2 单词 unit1
UNIT ONEPhraseadjust v. 调整，调节changed slightly (adjust to)basement n. 地下室bout n. 拳击boxing、摔跤wrestling比赛matchcling vt. 紧紧抓住hold tightly (cling to) cling-clung-clung (same as:stick to)complain v. 抱怨not satisfactory with sth. (complain to sb. about sth.)complaint n. 抱怨投诉coordinate vt. 协调【co-：together，合，共ordinate：坐标】crippled adj. 跛的，残疾的(贬) handicapped(中性), disabled(中性)despite prep. 尽管=in spite of (despite/in spite of +n., despite that +从句)envious adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒的wanting sth. that other hasenvy n&v. 羡慕，嫉妒fighter n. 战士，参赛者fight in sport or war；斗士，奋斗者sb. tries to achieve in a tough situation；战斗机frustration n.沮丧，挫败感feeling of being annoyed and upset or impatientfrustrate v. 沮丧，失败halting adj. 蹒跚的，间断的，迟疑不决的with pause between words and movementhalt n.&v. 停止，间断=pause=stophandrail n. 扶手，栏杆indignity n. 侮辱feeling of ashamed, unimportant, not respecteddignity n. 尊严knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的，有见识的lower adj. 较低的marvel v. 惊叹express great surprise or admirationmarveled adj. 惊叹的=marvelous (be marvelous=marvel at sth.)memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的nasty adj. 恶劣的，令人极不愉快的pace n. 步速，速度，进程(keep the pace with time与时俱进)precisely adv. 精确地，准确地accurately, exactlyprecise adj. 精确的，准确的punch vt. 用拳猛击regain vt. 复得，恢复get sth. back especially an ability or quality you have lost【re-:again】reluctance n. 不情愿=unwillingness =unwilling toseverely adv. 严重地shove v. 猛推sleigh n. 雪橇trifle n. 微不足道的事情sth. unimportant or without valuetunnel n. 隧道unaided adj. 没有帮助的aid n.&v. 帮助=help (first aid 急救)unwanted adj. 不想要的unworthy adj. 不诚实的，不道德的，卑鄙的morally wrong。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】U
Unit 4一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationat the sight of一看见…就hold on to坚持；紧握；克制run out of用完burn up烧起来；烧掉；发怒dry up干涸；住口have no choice but to只好；别无选择；不得不【例句】You have no choice but to give up. 你别无选择，只能投降。
Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingcome away离开；脱落prescription [ n. 指定，规定；（开）药方；诀窍【例句】The doctor wrote me a prescription for medicine for my cough. 医生给我开了一个治咳嗽的处方。
【词组】make up a prescription 配药，调剂【助记】pre（预先）+script（写）+ion→写几个药方备用→药方，处方reassurance n. 安慰的话；放心，使安心【例句】You should offer [ give ] her constant reassurance. 你应该不断地帮她树立自信心。
【搭配】provide some reassurance 提供一些保证，使放心【助记】re反复，assure（v. 保证），ance：反复保证－安心prescribe [ v. 指示，规定；开处（方），开（药）；嘱咐，建议【例句】Army regulations prescribe how rifles must be carried. 军规中对持枪方式有明文规定。
【词组】prescribe for 开处方，开药方【助记】pre（预先）+scribe（写）→预先写好的→开处方，开（药）；规定。
placebo n. 安慰剂；宽慰话【例句】The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
新编大学英语B3(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译
Unit 1•a great/good many 很多——A great many people love music.•come along 出现，到达：跟随，跟着来——The bus quickly comes along.•dwell on 谈或想得太多——Don’t dwell on your past mistakes.•hand in hand 手拉手地；相伴，相随——I walk with my father hand in hand.•have sth. at heart 对…深切关心——He has her health at heart.•in/by contrast 与…形成对比（相反）——In contrast to her, I’m happy.•of one’s choice中意的；自己选中的——She married Jack, the man of her choice.•set aside 节约（保留）——I want to set aside some time to reading.••respond to响应，对…作出反应，顺从——He didn’t responded to what his mom said. •label…as…把…称作——He labeled his father as a hero.•associate with 与…交往，联系——He likes to associate with foreigners.•isolate…with…与…隔离——He’s badly ill, so he was isolate with his family.•be confronted with 面临——The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the begain. •be apt to do sth 容易，有做某事的倾向——He was apt to be late for school.•be prone to 易于（不好的事）——He was prone to be late for school.•cheer up （使）高兴起来——I cheer up at the good news.·•in a(n)… light从…的角度（观点）——We should see the problem in a new light.•in the grip of 受…控制——The action is in the grip of law. ·•in the meantime 与此同时——He will come here, in the meantime try to relax.•run for 竞选——He wants to run for president.•hold someone back 阻止某人——I can’t hold him back for his leave.•in a… mood 处于…心情——I’m in a sad mood.•in part 部分地——I’m late, in part because of a traffic jam.•keep track of 了解…的情况——He will keep track of the mistakes.·•reach out for 急切地寻求——I’m reaching out for help.·•take credit 接受荣誉——I can’t take any credit.••be self-conscious (觉得)不自然,•be excessively concerned about 过多考虑•have a profound effect 产生深刻的影响•in contrast 相比之下•be sensitive to 对…敏感•be self-conscious (觉得)不自然,•be excessively concerned about 过多考虑•have a profound effect产生深刻的影响•in contrast 相比之下•be sensitive to 对…敏感•associate with 与…交往•have your best interests at heart 关心你的最大利益•isolate from与…隔离• 1.从感觉轻微的不适到高度的焦虑Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety that impact us in almost everything we do. • 2.避免引起任何怀疑Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoiding arousing any suspicions.• 3.It will be interpreted(解释，理解) as criticism(批评) no matter what you say.• 4. Let's not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles(让我们不用为小事烦心)(which) we should ignore and forget. • 5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past(老是想着过去)can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.•• 6. 相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school.1.人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。
新编大学英语(二)(浙大版)
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cafeteria ['k1fi'ti4ri4] n.自助餐馆
casual ['k19ju4l] adj.偶尔的，非正式的
chalkboard ['t53:kb3:d] n.黑板
commonly ['k3m4nli] adv.通常地，常常地
decline [di'klain] n.下降，减少
enthusiastically [in'7ju:zi'1stik4li] adv.满腔热情地
esteem [is'ti:m] n.尊重，看重
excessively adv.过多地
expectation ['ekspek'tei54n] n.期望
fulfilling adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
hobby ['h3bi] n.业余爱好
dismissal [dis'mis4l] n.解雇，开除
divorce [di'v3:s] n.离婚
elect [i'lekt] v.选举
employer [im'pl3i4] n.雇用方，雇主
endure [in'dju4] v.持续，持久
frown [fraun] n.皱眉，蹙额，不悦
fur [f4:] n.(兔、猫等的)软毛，柔毛
reevaluate [`ri:i'v1ljueit] v.重新估计
rejection [ri'd9ek54n] n.拒绝，抛弃
slim [slim] adj.苗条的
spontaneously adv.自发地
statement ['steitm4nt] n.讲述的话
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [bCm] n.炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt.投弹于，轰炸vi.轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。
【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出 bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。
orphanage [5C:fEnIdV] n.孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。
我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。
missionary [5miFEnEri] adj.传教(士)的，教会的n.传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。
新编大学英语第三版第二册(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译1-6单元
Uint 1Phrases and expressions●engage in 从事，参与He has the will to engage in management.●let on泄露秘密I’m sure he knows more than he’s letting on.●make it 按时赶到We just made it on time for the wedding.●now that 既然，由于Now that dinner is ready,wash your hands.●on leave休假He is home on leave from the Navy.●see (to it) that 注意，务必做到，保证See to it that you are not late again.●set the pace确定速度；制定标准If we let the fastest runner set the pace, the others will be left behind.●subject…to…使承受，使遭受He subjected us to a very difficult test.●as though/if好像，似乎I feel as though we have never parted.●be on/off duty 上/下班I have to be on duty this weekend night●clear one’s throat清嗓子He coughed in order to clear his throat.●come (back) to life1)（变）活跃The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.2)苏醒；复活The drowned man can not come to life.●deprive…of…剥夺A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life.●open the floodgates1)打开（某人的）心扉The discussion sessions allow people to open the floodgates to their deepest fears.2)放开限制或控制因素No one knows how fast China will open the floodgates to investors or foreign firms.●tuck…in1)把……塞进（掖好）Jack tucked his shirt in.2)安顿（某人）上床睡觉I’ll come up and tuck you in a minute.●turn up1)出现He’s still hoping a good chance will turn up.2)开大，调高Turn up the radio, so I can hear the news clearly. Translation1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回。
新编大学英语三[浙大版]
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新编大学英语（三）（浙大版）cannon ['k1n4n]n.大炮，加农炮cunning ['k8ni6]n.狡诈delectable [di'lekt4bl]a.美味的dutifullyad.恭顺地dye [dai]n.染料eloquent ['el4kw4nt]a.雄辩的，有说服力的failing ['feili6]n.缺点，弱点faithfully ['fei7fuli]ad.忠实可靠地famine ['f1min]n.饥荒feast [fi:st]n.盛宴grumble ['gr8mbl]v.抱怨，发牢骚hoe [h4u]n.锄头hut [h8t]n.小屋invitation ['invi'tei54n]n.邀请mat [m1t]n.小地毯，席mischievous ['mist5iv4s]a.调皮的，恶作剧的murmur ['m4:m4]v.嘟嚷orator ['3r4t4]n.演说者，雄辩家palm [pa:m]n.棕榈树；手掌peck [pek]v.啄；啄食plumage ['plu:mid9]n.鸟的全身羽毛preparation ['prep4'rei54n] n.准备rattle ['r1tl]v.发出连续短促的声音shell [5el]n.壳，荚，甲壳，介壳spear [spi4]n.矛，梭镖spite [spait]n.虽然，不顾，尽管tortoise ['t3:t4s]n.陆龟ungrateful [8n'greitful]a.忘恩负义的yam [j1m]n.番薯，甜薯escape someone's notice逃过某人的注意jump to one's feet突然站起；一跃而起let oneself go让……自由地移动或下降rest assured (that)请放心slowly but surely稳扎稳打地appreciative [4'pri:5j4tiv] a.感激的banish ['b1ni5]v.排除，消除conceited [k4n'si:tid]a.自负的，骄傲自满的deformity [di'f3:miti]n.畸形departure [di'pa:t54]n.离开engrave [in'greiv]v.雕刻fatten ['f1tn]v.使变肥gown ['gaun]n.女裙服，女礼服grief [gri:f]n.痛苦grief-strickena.极度悲痛的hideous ['hidi4s]a.极丑的,可怕的horrible ['h3r4bl]a.可怕的howl [haul]n.嚎叫hug [h8g]v.拥抱jealous ['d9el4s]a.嫉妒的jealousy ['d9el4si]n.嫉妒magnificence [m1g'nifisns] n.豪华，华贵magnificent [m1g'nifisnt] a.豪华的，华贵的mansion ['m1n54n]n.豪宅，大厦merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz]n.商品mistress ['mistris]n.(文学用语)使男子为之倾倒的女人；女主人monster ['m3nst4]n.怪物；怪兽onion ['8nj4n]n.洋葱overjoyeda.万分高兴的roar [r3:]v.轰鸣，呼啸；吼叫，咆哮rosebush ['rouzbu5]n.玫瑰丛swift [swift]a.迅速的tremble ['trembl]v.颤抖，战栗wand [w3nd]n.魔杖wicked ['wikid]a.邪恶的witch [wit5]n.女巫, 巫婆，巫师be consumed with/by(为某种感情)而不断受折磨for the sake of为了……的利益in place of代替put an end to something结束accord [4'k3:d]n.一致，符合alchemist ['1lkimist] n.炼丹术士altar ['3:lt4]n.圣坛，祭坛ashore [4'53:]ad.向岸，上岸authentic [3:'7entik] a.真的，正宗的bound [baund]n.跳跃certainty ['s4:tnti]n.肯定claw [kl3:]n.爪cleanser ['klenz4]n.清洁工；清洁剂committee [k4'miti] n.委员会condemn [k4n'dem] v.谴责；判刑confinesn.边界delete [di'li:t]v.删去despair [dis'pA4]n.绝望disciple [di'saipl]n.门徒，信徒distil [di'stil]v.蒸馏，精炼divine [di'vain]a.神的，敬神的dragon ['dr1g4n]n.龙enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的，有知识的fulfill [ful'fil]v.履行(诺言、责任等)furnace ['f4:nis]n.熔炉goddess ['g3dis]n.女神grant [gra:nt]v.给予，恩赐；同意，允许，答应guardian ['ga:dj4n]n.护卫者，监护人heavenly ['hevnli]a.天国的helmet ['helmit]n.盔状物；头盔immortal [i'm3:tl]a.不死的，不朽的immortality ['im3:'t1liti]n.不死，不朽infernal [in'f4:nl]a.地狱的，阴间的infuriate [in'fju4rieit]v.激怒invulnerable [in'v8ln4r4bl]a.无法伤害的irresponsible [iris'p3ns4bl]a.不负责任的jade [d9eid]n.玉kingdom ['ki6d4m]n.王国；领域，管辖范围lin.里(中国的长度单位，相当于500米左右) lid [lid]n.盖子lord [l3:d]n.首领，君主，主人misbehave ['misbi'heiv]v.行为不端obtain [4b'tein]v.获取peach [pi:t5]n.桃子peak [pi:k]n.山，山峰persecute ['p4:sikju:t]v.迫害pilgrim ['pilgrim]n.朝圣者pilgrimage ['pilgrimid9]n.朝圣之行piss [pis]v.撒尿presidency ['prezid4nsi]n.总统、议长、主席等的任期prodigiouslyad.巨大地，大得令人惊叹地rank [r16k]n.(职务、身份、社会地位等的)等级refrain [ri'frein]v.克制，抑制region ['ri:d94n]n.地区register ['red9ist4]n.注册(簿)，登记(簿) v.注册，登记scripture ['skript54]n.经典，经文siege [si:d9]n.包围，围攻，围困strife [straif]n.冲突，争斗Taoist ['tauist]n.道教信徒temptation [temp'tei54n] n.诱惑物title ['taitl]n.称号，头衔turtle ['t4:tl]n.海龟victorious [vik't3:ri4s] a.胜利的vow [vau]n.誓言，誓约wickednessn.邪恶at will随心所欲地be greeted with/by受到……的对待、接待behave oneself检点自己的行为，守规矩condemn one to death 判……死刑conform to遵守of one's own accord出于自愿地，主动地take revenge报复with certainty确定无疑地arrow ['1r4u]n.箭befoul [bi'faul]v.弄脏，污损crouch [kraut5]v.蹲伏daylight ['deilait]n.日光horn [h3:n]n.(牛、羊、鹿等动物的)角ouch [aut5]int.哎哟rainbow ['reinb4u]n.彩虹ritualize ['ritju4laiz]v.仪式化slimy ['slaimi]a.黏滑的spit [spit]v.吐痰traditional [tr4'di54nl]a.传统的urinate ['ju4rineit]v.小便womb [wu:m]n.子宫come up (sun or moon)(太阳，月亮)升起pass...down to把……往下传put out把……熄灭rest with取决于acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]v.就……表示谢意，致谢acquisition ['1kwi'zi54n]n.获取anymoread.(一般只用于表示否定意义的上下文中)而今再也brunch [br8nt5]n.早午餐bundle ['b8ndl]n.捆，束，包buzz [b8z]v.充满了激动或活动的声音；发出低沉、嘈杂的声音chase [t5eis]v.追逐，追赶chick [t5ik]n.(俚)少女，少妇chivalrous ['5iv4lr4s]a.(男人)有骑士风度的cliche ['kli:5ei]n.陈腔滥调clown [klaun]n.小丑commonplace ['k3m4npleis]a.普通的，不足为奇的courtesy ['k4:tisi]n.有礼的举止或言辞democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主destineda.命中注定的disintegration [disinti'grei54n]n.解体，瓦解emulate ['emjuleit]v.仿效fabric ['f1brik]n.结构，组织；织物，(纺)织品freeway ['fri:'wei]n.(AmE)高速公路，高速干道indication ['indi'kei54n]n.象征，迹象inevitably [in'evit4bli]ad.不可避免地ironic [ai'r3nik]adj.讽刺的，有讽刺意味的laden ['leidn]a.装满的，充满的oversensitivea.过分敏感的，神经过敏的sibling ['sibli6]n.兄弟(或姐妹)，同胞squeeze ['skwi:z]v.挤入，挤过，塞；压，挤，榨stride [straid]n.进展，进步；大步，步幅takeouta.(AmE)供顾客带出外吃的，外卖的食物thoroughfare ['78r4fA4]n.大街，大道at hand近在手边，附近；即将到来dish up把(食物)装盘，盛在盘中端上(饭菜) gather up使聚集，收拢，集拢give-and-take互相让步，互相迁就help someone out帮助某人(尤指摆脱困境或危难) lecture on训斥，告诫much less更谈不上no doubt肯定地，想必run around在……四处奔跑run over在……上跑过，撞倒step aside走开一点，让开一点advancement [4d'va:nsm4nt]n.提升，升级awkward ['3:kw4d]a.尴尬的baffle ['b1fl]v.使困惑blessing ['blesi6]n.幸事，喜事concerneda.有关的，有牵连的dummy ['d8mi]n.傻瓜entrepreneur ['3ntr4pr4'n4:]n.企业家etiquette ['eti'ket, 'etiket]n.礼仪, 礼节exit ['eksit]v.出去，离去 n.出口，安全门；出去，离去foolhardy ['fu:lh2:di]a.鲁莽的fragile ['fr1d9ail]a.易损坏的，易受伤害的garbage ['ga:bid9]n.垃圾，废物initiative [i'ni5i4tiv]n.主动的行动，倡议innate [i'neit]a.天生的，固有的lout [laut]n.粗鄙的人；举止粗鲁的人lurk [l4:k]v.潜伏，埋伏outlive ['aut'liv]vt.比……活得长steer [sti4]v.引导，带领as far as...be concerned就……而言at the mercy of任凭……摆布，在……面前无能为力come up发生in need of有……的需要，有……的必要in terms of在……方面，从……方面(说来) insist on坚决主张out of step与他人不协调pick up取(物)；接(人)；接载(人)refer to...as把……称作take the initiative采取主动，首先采取行动alternate [3:l't4:nit]a.交替的；间隔的arrangement [4'reind9m4nt]n.商定之事，协商；筹划，准备calculator ['k1lkjuleit4]n.计算器consult [k4n's8lt]v.请教；咨询；查阅date ['deit]n.约会，约会对象 v.与……约会egalitarian [ig1li'tA4ri4n]a.主张平等的entréen.(美)主菜fitnessn.健康initiate [i'ni5ieit]v.开始，发起masculinity [m1skju'liniti]男子气概mistakenlyad.错误地，误解地objectivelyad.客观地pricey ['praisi]a.昂贵的，过分昂贵的psychotherapist [saikou'7er4pist] n.采用心理、精神疗法的医生reassure ['ri:4'5u4]v.使放心，使消除疑虑reciprocate [ri'sipr4keit]v.回报，酬答，反应second-guessv.猜测，预言split [split]v.分担，分享；分成若干份tab [t1b]n.待付账单；标签，标牌tabulate ['t1bjuleit]v.列表，排成表格式wane [wein]n.减少，减退，衰弱a measure of分量，程度on the wane日益衰落、衰弱，日益败落pick up the tab/check承担全部费用play it by ear(没有预定计划)随机应变sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着beware [bi'wA4]v.当心，注意，谨防brutal ['bru:tl]a.无情的，野蛮的changeability [t5eind94'biliti] n.变化无常civility [si'viliti]n.礼貌，谦恭confrontation [k3nfr4n'tei54n] n.对抗，冲突diplomacy [di'ploum4si]n.外交diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官duel ['dju:4l]v.决斗elaborate [i'l1b4rit]a.复杂的exquisitely ['ekswizit]ad.精致地,精美地hairdo ['hA4du:]n.(尤指女子)发型，做好的头发indoors [in'd3:z]ad.(在)室内，(在)户内intercourse ['int41:3k3:s] n.往来，交往，交际jugular ['d98gjul4]n.颈静脉lice [lais]n.虱子lubricate ['lju:brikeit]v.润滑，使润滑machinery [m4'5i:n4ri]n.(总称)机器；机械medieval ['medi'i:v4l]a.中世纪的；中古的neutralize ['nju:tr4laiz]v.使失效、抵消；使中和opponent [4'p4un4nt]n.对手，敌手origin ['3rid9in]n.起源，开端peasantry ['pezntri]n.农民(总称)pitchforkn.干草叉，长柄草耙prudent ['pru:d4nt]a.慎重的；谨慎的rebellious [ri'belj4s]a.反抗的，难控制的，叛逆的reputation ['repju'tei54n]n.名誉，名声scythe [sai0]n.大镰刀server ['s4:v4]n.(正餐用)盘、盆等上菜、上饮料用的器具stab [st1b]v.刺伤，戳伤steward [stju4d]n.服务员，招待员，膳务员temper ['temp4]n.恶劣的心情，心绪焦躁；性情，脾气theory ['7i4ri]n.理论transaction [tr1n'z1k54n]n.事务，交易uncouth [8n'ku:7]a.无教养的，粗鲁的visible ['viz4bl]a.明显的，看得见的descend on突然降临、笼罩for the most part多半，通常，在极大程度上anatomy [4'n1t4mi]n.构造；解剖学bureaucrat ['bju:r4kr1t]n.官僚主义者cartoon [ka:'tu:n]n.漫画，讽刺画cartoonist [k2:'tu:nist]n.漫画家clarification [kl1r4f4'kei54n] n.澄清comedian [k4'mi:dj4n]n.喜剧演员cross-talkn.相声double-entendren.双关语(其中一个有性的含义) elderly ['eld4li]a.上了年纪的familiarity [f4'mili'1riti]n.熟悉grandma ['gr1nma:]n.(外)祖母humorist ['hju:m4rist]n.幽默(作)家，有敏锐幽默感的人humorlessa.缺乏幽默感的humorous ['hju:m4r4s]a.幽默的idiot ['idi4t]n.笨蛋；傻瓜irritateda.恼怒的laughable ['l2:f4bl]a.可笑的，有趣的mild [maild]a.温和的，不严重的，适度的misunderstanding ['mis8nd4st1ndi6]n.误解misuse ['mis'ju:z]vt.错用，滥用persist [p4:'sist]v.持续，存留；坚持不懈，执意prance [pra:ns]v.腾跃pun [p8n]n.双关语(用同音异义词或多义词构成) reasonable ['ri:zn4bl]a.合理的，不荒谬的riddle ['ridl]n.谜(语)riddler ['ridl4]n.出谜(语)的人selectivelyad.有选择地setup ['set8p]n.为某活动或某个目的做的准备或铺垫；安排，设置slap-stickn.打闹剧(演员用击板相互追打发出声响得名) sparkling ['sp2:li6]a.闪闪发光的statement ['steitm4nt]n.说法，叙述，声明suggestive [s4'd9estiv]a.使人产生邪念的vulgar ['v8lg4]a.粗俗的，下流的a labor of love(不取报酬，为了满足自己/别人的兴趣)心甘情愿做的事attempt to do something努力……，试图……beyond the reach of somebody在某人伸手够不着的地方fall in love with somebody开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪attach [4't1t5]v.将某物系在、附在、固定在(另一物)上avant-garde ['1va:'ga:d]a.(尤指文学、艺术)先锋派的，前卫派的clarity ['kl1riti]n.清澈，清晰concertgoern.经常去听音乐会的人crisp [krisp]a.脆的；清脆的；新鲜而爽口的eardrum ['i4dr8m]n.耳膜environment [in'vai4r4nm4nt]n.环境flesh [fle5]n.肉，肉体flute [flu:t]n.笛folklore ['foukl3:]n.民间信仰，民间传说，民俗forehead ['f3rid, 'f3:hed]n.前额futuristic [fju:t54'ristik]a.未来的，未来派(艺术)的，未来主义的gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力，引力harp [ha:p]n.竖琴illusion [i'lju:94n]n.幻觉；错觉；假象inspire [in'spai4]v.使产生灵感，启示；鼓励，激励jellyfish ['d9Ali'fi5]n.水母，海蜇microphone ['maikr4f4un]n.麦克风，话筒，传声器opera ['3p4r4]n.歌剧optional ['3p54nl]a.可选择的，非强制的radical ['r1dik4l]a.基本的，彻底的；主张彻底改革的，激进的revolutionize [rev4'lu:54naiz]v.使发生革命性剧变，使彻底变革sensory ['sens4ri]a.感官的，感觉上的shrimp [5rimp]n.(小)虾siren ['sai4rin]n.塞壬(希腊神话中的半人半鸟海妖，常用美妙的歌声诱惑航海者触礁毁灭)；汽笛，警报器skull [sk8l]n.头骨snap [sn1p]v.啪地移动；(使)突然断开，断开(成两截)snorkel ['sn3:kl]n.(潜游者使用的)水下呼吸管speaker ['spi:k4]n.扬声器，喇叭submerge [s8b'm4:d9]v.(使)潜入(没入)水中，(使)浸没，淹没synthesize ['sin74saiz]v.合成underwater ['8nd4'w3:t4]a./ad.水下面的(地)upside downad.颠倒地vague [veig]a.含糊的，模糊的vision ['vi94n]n.洞察力，远见weightlessnessn.失重attach to系于，贴于，固定于complete with齐备的，备有……的，具有hold one's breath暂时屏住呼吸，紧张地等待in contact with接触；联系，交往arrest [4'rest]v. & n.逮捕clockwork ['kl3kw4:k]n.发条装置，类似钟表机械的装置convict [k4n'vikt, 'k3nvikt]v.证明……有罪；宣判……有罪cosy ['kouzi]a.温暖舒适的dated ['deitid]a.过时的，老式的detection [di'tek54n]n.发现，察觉drama ['dra:m4]n.剧；戏剧fiction ['fik54n]n.小说fictional ['fik54nl]a.小说的；虚构的gardener ['ga:dn4]n.园丁investigate [in'vestigeit]vt.调查，查明，探究investigator [in'vestigeit4]n.调查者loose [lu:s]a.不严谨的；未固定住的，松开(动)的miscarriage [mis'k1rid9]n.失败，未达到预期的结果；流产obsession [4b'se54n]n.着魔，困扰人的想法penalty ['penlti]n.惩罚，处罚，刑罚predictable [pri'dikt4bl]a.可预料的，可预言的puzzle ['p8zl]n.难题，令人费解的事；(益智的)拼字游戏，拼图玩具reader ['ri:d4]n.读者shatter ['51t4]vt.(使)粉碎，(使)破碎shortage ['53:tid9]n.缺少，缺乏，不足suspect [s4s'pekt, 's8spekt]n.嫌疑犯unsettle [8n'setl]v.使不安whereabouts ['wA4r4'bauts]n.行踪whodunit ['hu:'d8nit]n.侦探小说(或剧本、影片等)whydunitn.(以侦查或探讨犯罪动机为主题的)犯罪动机小说(或戏剧、电影) end with以……结束like clockwork极有规律性和准确性地；顺利地loose end(s)未好好完成的细节miscarriage of justice审判不公，误判take on开始具有或呈现(某种品质)，以……面貌出现without doubt无疑地，确实地under arrest被捕；在押announcement [4'naunsm4nt]n.宣布，宣告applaud [4'pl3:d]v.鼓掌auditorium [3:di't3:ri4m]n.礼堂bare [bA4]a.赤裸的，裸露的barefoot ['bA4fut]a.赤脚的bounce [bauns]v.弹回，反弹，跳起bowling ['b4uli6]n.保龄球cascade [k1s'keid]n.小瀑布elation [i'le54n]n.兴高采烈，洋洋得意entertainer [ent4'tein4]n.(娱乐节目的)表演者hasten ['heisn]v.加快hooked [hukt]a.对……着迷；被……迷住juggle [d98gl]v.玩杂耍，连续抛接若干物体mom [m3m]n.妈妈performer [p4'f3:m4]n.表演者resume [ri'zju:m]v.继续，重新开始scareda.害怕shortsn.短裤stripe [straip]n.线条，条纹torch [t3:t5]n.火炬，火把unicycle ['ju:nisaikl]n.独轮(脚踏)车vengeance ['vend94ns]n.报复，报仇，复仇wow [wau]int.(表示钦佩，欢乐，惊奇等)哇back out不履行，打退堂鼓，食言catch on懂得，理解fill in for sb替代某人的工作get through干完；完成start over从头开始try something out试用，试验，考验with a vengeance激烈地，猛烈地adaptable [4'd1pt4bl]a.适应性强的agricultural ['1gri'k8lt54r4l] a.农业的airplane ['A4plein]n.飞机array [4'rei]n.一系列；大量atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的batch [b1t5]n.一批bewildering [bi'wild4ri6] a.使人困惑的blacksmith ['bl1ksmi7]n.铁匠bloom [blu:m]v.开花 n.花contradict ['k3ntr4'dikt]v.同……矛盾；同……抵触convert [k4n'v4:t, 'k3nv4:t] v.使转化disastrous [di'za:str4s]a.灾难性的ethic ['e7ik]n.道德标准；行为准则evolution ['i:v4'lju:54n]n.进化experimentation [eks'perimen'tei54n] n.实验，试验geometrically [d9i4'metrikli]ad.成几何级数地icebox ['aisb3ks]n.冰箱；电冰箱innovation ['in4u'vei54n]n.新方法，新办法，革新lag [l1g]n.滞后，延缓 v.落后literature ['lit4rit54]n.文学，文学作品morality [m4'r1liti]n.道德negative ['neg4tiv]a.负面的，不良的objectivity ['3bd9ek'tiv4ti]n.客观性obsolete ['3bs4li:t]a.淘汰的，过时的propose [pr4'p4uz]v.提出；建议，提议prosperity [pr3s'periti]n.繁荣；成功revolutionary ['rev4'lu:54n4ri]a.突破性的，完全创新的scholar ['sk3l4]n.学者segment ['segm4nt]n.部分，部门technological ['tekn4'l3d9ik4l]a.技术的catch one's breath喘一口气give birth to引起，产生；生(孩子)，产(仔)have somebody/something in mind 心中想着(某人或某事)on the other (hand)另一方面out of the ordinary不寻常的to be exact(口)确切地说activate ['1ktiveit]v.使活动起来alphabetical ['1lf4'betik4l]a.按字母表顺序的correlation ['k3ri'lei54n]n.相互关系delicatelyad.谨慎地elsewhere ['els'wA4]ad.在别处，到别处evaluatorn.评价者experimental [iks'peri'mentl]a.实验(性)的holograph ['h3l4gr1f]n.全息照片measurement ['me94m4nt]n.(量得的)尺寸，大小molecular [m4u'lekjul4]a.分子的physical ['fizik4l]a.身体的，肉体的programmer ['prougr1m4]n.程序编制员requirement [ri'kwai4m4nt]n.要求resonance ['rAzn4ns]n.共鸣resonate ['rez4neit]v.产生共鸣temperamental [tempr4'mentl] a.气质上的，性格的valve [v1lv]n.活门，瓣膜a touch of (something)少许，一点get in the way妨碍keep tabs on密切注意keep something to oneself 对……秘而不宣on (the) grounds of根据……，以……为理由pick out挑出，选出antifreeze [1nti'fri:z]n.防冻剂apprehensivelyad.紧张地badge [b1d9]n.徽章brochure [brou'5u4]n.小册子burger ['b4:g4]n.汉堡包calamity [k4'l1miti]n.灾难，灾祸cremate ['kri:meit]v.火化cryonics [krai'3niks]n.人体冷冻法deterioration [diti4ri:4'rei54n] n.恶化disconcertinga.令人担忧的dispose [dis'p4uz]vi.去掉，丢掉embryo ['embri4u]n.胚胎equate [i'kwet]v.同等看待，使相等expand [iks'p1nd]vt.(使)膨胀，(使)变大extension [iks'ten54n]n.延长facilitate [f4'siliteit]vt.使便利, 使(更)容易flask [fl2:sk]n.烧瓶glycerin ['glis4rin]n.甘油irreparable [i'rep4r4bl]a.无法修复的，不可弥补的lifeboatn.救生船liken ['laik4n]v.把……比作liquid ['likwid]n.液体lovingly ['l8vi6li]ad.钟情地，充满深情地nitrogen ['naitrid94n]n.氮outline ['aut-lain]v.概述，概括parcel ['pa:sl]n.小包，包裹；一组，一些rationality [r154n'1liti]n.理性reanimate ['ri:'1nimeit]v.使复活，使复苏reconstitute ['ri:'k3nstitju:t]v.使恢复原状resuscitation [ris8si'tei54n]n.复活revive [ri'vaiv]v.(使)苏醒；(使)复苏rockern.(摇椅等下面的)弧形摇板rupture ['r8pt54]v.破裂scenario [si'n2:riou]n.事情发展的概述skeptical ['skeptikl]a.表示怀疑的sperm [sp4:m]n.精子，精液storage ['st3:rid9]n.储藏substitute ['s8bstitju:t]n.代替者，代替物 v.代替suspension [s4s'pen54n]n.暂停，中止be short of缺乏dispose of丢掉，去掉；处理equate...with...把……与……等同起来in...condition处于……状态hold somebody/something in high regard对……极为尊重off one's rocker精神失常，发疯acceptability [4ksept4'biliti]n.可接受性activist ['1ktivist]n.积极分子，活动分子airline ['A4lain]n.航空公司，航空服务bug [b8g]v.通过窃听器窃听；在……装窃听器circuit ['s4:kit]n.电路collaboration [k4'l1b4'rei54n]n.合作，协作combat ['k3mb1t]v.与……战斗，与……斗争commissioner [k4'mi54n4]n.(政府厅、局、处等部门的)长，长官comply [k4m'plai]v.服从，遵从compulsory [k4m'p8ls4ri]a.必须做的council ['kaunsil]n.理事会；委员会criminologist [krimi'n3l4d9ist]n.犯罪学家databasen.数据库，资料库debate [di'beit]n.辩论，讨论deputy ['depjuti]n.副职，副手digital ['did9itl]a.数字式的，数码的displace [dis'pleis]v.取代；迫使离开原来的地点employment [im'pl3im4nt]n.就业enthusiastic [in'7ju:zi'1stik]a.满腔热情的，极感兴趣的entry ['entri]n.进入fundamental ['f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的，根本的gradual ['gr1dju4l]a.逐渐的，渐渐的helicopter ['helik3pt4]n.直升飞机hinder ['hind4, 'haind4]vt.阻碍，妨碍immigration ['imi'grei54n]n.移居，移民inspection [in'spek54n]n.检查，检验legislation ['led9is'lei54n]n.法律，法规lodge [l3d9]v.存放，把……交于；供以临时住宿；寄宿mechanism ['mek4niz4m]n.机械装置；办法，途径metropolitan ['metr4'p3lit4n]a.大城市的，大都会的miniature ['minj4t54]a.小型的，微型的mobile ['m4ubail]a.易于移动的opt [3pt]v.选择passport ['pa:sp3:t]n.护照patrol [p4'tr4ul]n.巡逻 v.巡逻portray [p3:'trei]v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等) royal ['r3i4l]a.皇家的scanner ['sk1n4]n.扫描设备；扫描器scheme [ski:m]n.计划sector ['sekt4]n.部分，部门sneak [sni:k]v.偷偷地走，溜spark [spa:k]v.触发；激励，鼓舞 n.火星，火花successive [s4k'sesiv]a.连续的supervisor ['sju:p4vaiz4]n.监督人，检察员surveillance [s4:'veil4ns]n.监视technologist [tek'n3l4d9ist]n.技术专家troublemaker ['tr8blmeik4]n.闹事者verify ['verifai]vt.证实，证明voluntary ['v3l4nt4ri]a.自愿的，志愿的at best就最乐观的一方面看，充其量at worst就最不利的一方面看distance oneself from使远离，使疏远enter into参加；开始从事keep track of跟上……的进展，跟踪on demand一经要求，承索opt out of决定退出portray ... as ...把……描述成，把……描写成take someone/something seriously认真对待acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.(关系不密切的)熟人affected [4'fektid]a.做作的；不自然的aloof [4'lu:f]a.冷谈的，超然离群的anniversary [,1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念(日)boost [bu:st]n.鼓励，激励，提高 v.鼓励，使增强信心characterize ['k1rikt4raiz]v.以……为特征；描述……的特征，描绘column ['k3l4m]n.(报纸的)专栏；柱，圆柱；一队/列(人,车) complimentary ['kampl4'mAnt4ri]a.赞美的，赞赏的cordial ['k3:dj4l]a.诚挚的，友好的drawback ['dr3:b1k]n.不利条件，缺点，弊端enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.企业，公司；事业，计划，行动enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情，激情；巨大兴趣；热衷的事物freshness ['fre5nis]n.新意；勃勃生机handwrittena.手写的insincere [insin'si4]a.不真诚的intrigue [in'tri:g]v.激起……的好奇心(或兴趣)，迷住investment [in'vestm4nt]n.投资；投资额leader ['li:d4]n.领导者，指挥者long-distancea.长距离的mate [meit]n.朋友，伙伴，同事mayor ['mA4]n.市长memo ['memou]n.备忘录mentor ['mAnt4]n.指导者，良师益友milestone ['mailst4un]n.里程碑，重大事件overdue ['4uv4'dju:]a.延误的；到期(未付)的pad [p1d]n.便笺本，拍纸簿；垫，衬垫poetic [p4u'etik]a.富有诗意的，有诗人气质的，善于抒情的practitioner [pr1k'ti54n4]n.开业者，从事者，实践者precise [pri'sais]a.精确的，准确的rag-eareda.(书页)折角的，(书等)翻旧了的，破旧的recipient [ri'sipi4nt]n.接受者，接收者savor ['seiv4]v.品味，体验sentimental ['senti'mentl]a.多情的，多愁善感的sincere [sin'si4]a.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s]a.自发的，自然的stationery ['stei54n4ri]n.文具；(配套的)信笺信封superlative [sju:'p4:l4tiv]n.形容词(或副词的)最高级thrive [7raiv]v.兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长upbeat ['8p'bi:t]a.乐观的，快乐的virtually ['v4:tju4li]ad.几乎willingnessn.愿意, 乐意a pat on the back表扬，鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to something认识到重要意义，会产生重要结果follow up在……之后再采取进一步行动lift up鼓舞，激励make a habit of...形成/养成……习惯make somebody's day使某人的日子过得快活pass along传递，转交shy away from(由于害怕、心里不踏实或缺乏信心等)躲开，回避做turn...(a)round使……向好的方向发展walk of life行业，职业，社会阶层album ['1lb4m]n.(收存照片、邮票等的)册子billfold ['bilfould]n.皮夹子blurt [bl4:t]v.脱口而出coffin ['k3fin]n.棺材edgy ['ed9i]a.不安的；易怒的farmhousen.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)incessantlyad.不停地junior ['d9u:nj4]a.初级的；地位或身份低的math [m17]n.数学mischievousnessn.恶作剧novice ['n3vis]a.新手的，生手的permission [p41:3'mi54n]n.准许ragged ['r1gid]a.破旧的refold ['ri:'fould]v.再折叠remainder [ri'meind4]n.剩下的人、东西或时间saint [seint]n.(基督教正式追封的)圣徒；圣人serviceman ['s4:vism4n]n.军人sheepishlyad.窘迫地，不好意思地shrug [5r8g]v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)sideways ['saidweiz]a & ad.向(从)一边(的)，横着(的)act on根据……行事be/become accustomed to (doing)习惯于……before long立刻，不久blurt out突然说出，脱口而出if only只要；但愿……就好了(后面的从句用虚拟语气)get out of hand无法控制make...of理解，解释move on更换工作(话题等)once too often(指违例、冒险等)多次幸免这次遭殃；多次成功这次受挫tear off撕掉to this day至今achievement [4't5i:vm4nt]n.成就，成绩；达到，完成，实现conditional [k4n'di54nl]a.条件的；有条件的empirical [im'pirik4l]a.从观察或经验中得来的engineering ['end9i'ni4ri6]n.工程技术；工程(学)evoke [i'v4uk]v.唤起，引起，使人想起fascinateda.被强烈地吸引住，感到着迷的grammatical [gr4'm1tik4l]a.语法的，符合语法规则的guise [gaiz]n.伪装imagery ['imid94ri]n.形象化描述，比喻intimacy ['intim4si]n.亲密(的关系)nominalize ['n3minlaiz]v.使名词化perception [p4'sep54n]n.认识，看法；感知(能力)，觉察portfolio [p3:t'fouljou]n.(个人或公司所持有的)有价证券；公文包premed [pri:'med]n.医学预科生shrink [5rink]v.退缩，畏缩；(使)收缩sociological [sou5i4'l3d9ikl]a.社会学的soundness ['saundnis]n.完好，完整；健康stockbroker ['st3kbrouk4]n.股票、证券经纪人visual ['vizju4l]a.视觉的，看得见的vivid ['vivid]a.生动的，栩栩如生的wholeness ['houlnis]n.完整性yell [jel]v.喊叫go into参加，从事……take someone/something seriously认为……重要，认真对待……anonymity [1n4'nimiti]n.匿名application ['1pli'kei54n]n.申请；申请表，申请书；应用，实施attic ['1tik]n.阁楼，顶楼blank [bl16k]a.空白的；空着的；茫然的，无表情的bold [b4uld]a.果敢的，冒险的，无畏的；冒失的，鲁莽的brilliance ['brilj4ns]n.才华，才智cheerless ['t5i4lis]a.沉闷的，阴郁的，无乐趣的declarative [di'kl1r4tiv]a.陈述的，叙述的dial ['dai4l]v.拨电话号码；打电话给……glimpse [glimps]n.一瞥，一看grandkidn.(外)孙；(外)孙女handmade ['h1ndmeid]a.手工制作的(此处意为：written by hand手写的) humanity [hju:'m1niti]n.仁慈，人道，博爱；人类，人(总称)meditate ['mediteit]v.考虑，沉思obligatory [4'blig4't4uri]a.必须履行的，强制性的old-timern.老人outrage ['autreid9]n.义愤，愤慨rainy ['reini]a.多雨的relic ['relik]n.遗物；遗俗salutation ['s1lju'tei54n]n.(书信、演讲等开头的)称呼语terrific [t4'rifik]a.极好的；玩得很愉快的thrust [7r8st]v.延伸，挺伸；猛推，猛塞，把……插入trudge [tr8d9]v.缓慢或吃力地走uh huhint.(表示肯定、同意等)嗯unanswered [8n'1ns4d]a.未予答复的unsaid ['8n'sed]a.未说出口的care about关心dig out翻找drift along任其自然，随波逐流get over克服，战胜make for导致now and then时而，偶尔put away把……放在合适的地方shine at/in出众，干得出色start over重新开始tear up撕毁anonymous [4'n3nim4s]a.匿名的，不具名的championship ['t51mpj4n5ip] n.冠军身份，冠军称号；锦标赛clobber ['kl3b4]v.打垮countless ['kauntlis]a.无数的dedication [dedi'kei54n]n.献身(精神)distinguished [dis'ti6gwi5t]a.杰出的escalate ['esk4leit]v.逐步升级gravitate ['gr1viteit]v.受吸引inkling ['i6kli6]n.暗示，迹象mathematician [m174m4'ti54n]n.数字家neurologist [nju'r3l4d9ist]n.神经病学家nickel ['nikl]n.(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币；镍outstanding [aut'st1ndi6]a.杰出的，出众的perfectionist [p4'fek5nist]n.至善论者，完美主义者pianist ['pj1nist]n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者recognition ['rek4g'ni54n]n.认可；认出，认识repeatedly [ri'pi:tidli]a.反复地，多次地sculptor ['sk8lpt4]n.雕塑家symphony ['simf4ni]n.交响乐tinker ['ti6k4]v.很不熟练地修补at this point此时go through遭受，经历hold up经受考验；举起，抬起；延迟，阻碍seek out找出tell of描述win out成功anticipate [1n'tisipeit]v.预料compound ['k3mpaund, k4m'paund] v.增加，加重 n.化合物continuous [k4n'tinju4s]a.连续不断的，接连的cooperation [k4u'3p4'rei54n]n.合作，配合diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]vt.诊断；判断edit ['edit]vt.编辑edition [i'di54n]n.版本encyclopaedia [en`saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书essay ['esei]n.论说文exertion [ig'z4:54n]n.努力，费力inexplicable [in'eksplik4bl]a.莫名其妙的insoluble [in's3ljubl]a.(问题等)不能解决的；不能溶解的mounting ['maunti6]a.逐渐增加的objectionable [4b'd9Ak54n4bl]a.讨厌的productivity ['pr4d8k'tiviti]n.生产力；生产率reluctant [ri'l8kt4nt]a.不情愿的，勉强的sphere [sfi4]n.球(体)，球形；领域swamp [sw3mp]v.难倒，压倒 n.沼泽地tackle ['t1kl]v.(着手)对付，(开始)处理。
新编大学英语第二版(第三册)习题答案
新编大学英语（第三册）习题答案新编大学英语（第二版）》由浙江大学编著，应惠兰主编，外语教学与研究出版社出版。
Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3)self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8)self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profoundeffect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made nocommentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build upself-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you bac k.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2)A. prepareB. preparedC. preparationD.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubledD. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) askin g for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation andbit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
新编大学英语第三版2课后答案
新编大学英语第三版2课后答案新编大学英语第三版2课后答案【篇一：《新编大学英语》第三版第二册课后翻译答案】lass=txt>unit 11.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
（despite）3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。
（see it that）4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。
（now that）5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。
（find oneself）6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
（on occasion）1. more than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. he came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. see to it that the same mistake wont happen again.4. now that theyve got to know more about each other，theyget along better. 5. then i found myself surrounded by five orsix boys.6. i send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.unit 21 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。
（pull out）2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。
（depend on）3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。
（lead to）4. 你解决问题的方式不对。
（in a …manner）5. 科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。
（on theverge of）6. 离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 1)【圣才出品】
二、课文精解Part1.Preparation1.Motherly love by its very nature is unconditional.motherly形式上像副词，但其实为形容词，表示“母亲的，慈母般的”。
词组by its nature意为“其性质”。
unconditional无条件的，绝对的。
2.…or lived up to any expectation.live up to意为“不辜负，做到；实践”。
例：Where we need to improve,or where we fail to live up to our ideals,we want the criticism.对我们需要改进的地方，或者距离理想状态尚有不足的地方，我们也欢迎批评。
3.I love you because you fulfill my expectations,because you do your duty, because you are like me.do your duty承担责任，尽职，尽本分。
例：Do your duty to your country.为你的国家尽义务。
Part2.Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Reading1.More than I realized,Dad has helped me keep my balance.more than多余，超出。
此处表示“我没有意识到”。
balance平衡。
keep与balance连用为固定用法，意为“保持平衡”。
2.…and when we would walk together,his hand on my arm for balance…此处是省略了分词being的独立主格结构，修饰谓语walk together。
原句应为his hand(being)on my arm for balance。
新编大学英语(二)词汇
新编大学英语（二）（浙大版）anthropologist [1n7r4'p3l4d9ist] n.人类学家apparently [4'p1r4ntli]adv.看来，显然地appropriate [4'pr4upriit]adj.适当的，恰当的bark [ba:k]v.吠叫broccoli ['br3k4li]n.花椰菜butterfly ['b8t4flai]n.蝴蝶calorie ['k1l4ri]n.卡(路里)disgustingadj.令人作呕的，令人恶心的fertilize ['f4:tilaiz]v.使肥沃forbid [f4'bid]v.禁止gram [gr1m]n.克hamburger ['h1mb4:g4]n.汉堡包manure [m4'nju4]n.粪便nauseating ['n3:sieiti6]adj.使人恶心的nomad ['n3m4d]n.游牧部落的一员，流浪者nutritious [nju:'tri54s]adj.有营养的pork [p3:k]n.猪肉protection [pr4'tek54n] n.保护protein ['pr4uti:n]n.蛋白质rat [r1t]n.鼠sacred ['seikrid]adj.神圣的sufficientlyadv.足够地termite ['t4:mait]n.白蚁trichinosis [triki'nousis] n.旋毛虫病，毛线虫病be sick呕吐be sick of...对……感到厌烦的in addition此外pick up拿起regard... as把……看成……related ton.与……相关achieve [4't5i:v]v.获得或达到appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲，胃口association [4's4usi'ei54n] n.社团，协会，学会cafeteria ['k1fi'ti4ri4]n.自助餐馆casual ['k19ju4l]adj.偶尔的，非正式的chalkboard ['t53:kb3:d]n.黑板commonly ['k3m4nli]adv.通常地，常常地decline [di'klain]n.下降，减少diner ['dain4]n.食客distinctive [dis'ti6ktiv]adj.有区别的，有特色的documentation [d3kjumen'tei54n] n.文献资料，文件证据drive-inn.顾客无需下车即可得到服务的餐馆expression [iks'pre54n]n.表示；表达feature ['fi:t54]v.给某物显著地位，将……特写formal ['f3:m4l]adj.正式的graphics ['gr1fiks]n.制图法，制图学guidelinen.指导方针handle ['h1ndl]v.拿，抓historian [his't3:ri4n]n.历史学家legibility [led9i'biliti]n.(字迹、印刷)清晰，易读management ['m1nid9m4nt]n.经营，管理mood [mu:d]n.心情，情绪originality [4'rid9i'n1liti]pancake ['p1nkeik]n.薄煎饼photography [f4't3gr4fi]n.摄影，照相pizza ['pi:ts4]n.意大利馅饼，比萨饼pleasing ['pli:zi6]adj.使人喜爱的；合意的preserve [pri'z4:v]v.保存printing ['printi6]n.印刷publication ['p8bli'kei54n]n.出版物rationing ['r154ni6]n.定量供应recitation [resi'tei54n]n.背诵，朗诵singular ['si6gjul4]adj.突出的souvenir ['su:v4ni4]n.纪念品steak ['steik]n.牛排theme [7i:m]n.主题underestimate ['8nd4r'estimeit] v.低估version ['v4:54n]n.版本voyage [v3id9]n.航行above all最重要的出去吃饭give... credit for...因……赞扬/尊敬……give way to让位于absorption [4b's3:p54n]n.吸收acid ['1sid]n.酸amino acidn.氨基酸anemia [4'ni:mi4]n.贫血症automobile ['3:t4m4bi:l]n.[美]汽车，机动车bacon ['beik4n]n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉calcium ['k1lsi4m]n.[化]钙carbohydrate ['ka:b4u'haidreit]n.碳水化合物，糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类食物citrus ['sitr4s]n.柑桔属果树clot [kl3t]v.使(血等)凝固cod [k3d]n.鳕headlight ['hedlait]n.(汽车等的)前灯jelly ['d9eli]n.果冻leafy ['li:fi]adj.长有叶子的lemon ['lem4n]n.柠檬liver ['liv4]n.肝脏milligram ['miligr1m]n.毫克(千分之一克) mineral ['min4r4l]n.矿物质mixture ['mikst54]n.混合物nutrient ['njutri4nt]n.营养成分nutritionist [nju:'tri54nist] n.营养学家oxygen ['3ksid94n]n.[化]氧, 氧气pepper ['pep4]n.辣椒phosphorus ['f3sf4r4s]n.磷pollution [p4'lu:54n]n.污染poultry ['p4ultri]n.[总称]家禽肉rickets ['rikits]n.佝偻病starch [sta:t5]n.淀粉tissue ['tisju:]n.[生]组织tropical ['tr3pik4l]adj.热带的ultraviolet ['8ltr4'vai4lit] adj.紫外(线)的in short总之，简言之acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.认识的人adverselyadv.有害地assurance [4'5u4r4ns]n.把握，信心circulate ['s4:kjuleit]v.循环，周旋concept ['k3nsept]n.概念，观念contrast ['k3ntr1st, k4n'tr1st]n.对比，相比converse [k4n'v4:s, 'k3nv4:s]v.聊天，闲谈determined [di't4:mind]adj.坚决的；意志坚定的detrimental ['dAtr4'mAntl]adj.有害的disappointment ['dis4'p3intm4nt] n.令人失望的人或事物dwell [dwel]v.谈或想得太多eliminate [i'limineit]v.消除，排除enthusiastically [in'7ju:zi'1stik4li] adv.满腔热情地esteem [is'ti:m]n.尊重，看重excessivelyadv.过多地expectation ['ekspek'tei54n]n.期望fulfillingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的hobby ['h3bi]n.业余爱好inadequacy [in'1dikw4si] n.无法胜任，信心不足inferior [in'fi4ri4]adj.低劣的inferiority [infi4ri'2:iti] n.自卑情绪；低劣jealousy ['d9el4si]n.妒忌overcome ['4uv4'k8m] v.战胜，克服overdo [ouv4'du:]v.做得过火overweight ['ouv4weit] adj.超重的，过胖的passive ['p1siv]adj.被动的；消极的profound [pr4'faund] adj.深刻的realistic [ri4'listik]adj.现实的，实际的reasonable ['ri:zn4bl] adj.合情理的，适度的reevaluate [`ri:i'v1ljueit] v.重新估计rejection [ri'd9ek54n] n.拒绝，抛弃slim [slim]adj.苗条的spontaneouslyadv.自发地statement ['steitm4nt] n.讲述的话swirl [sw4:l]v.打转thoughtfullyadv.考虑周到地timid ['timid]adj.胆怯的，害羞的unattractive [8n4'tr1ktiv]adj.不诱人的uncomfortable [8n'k8mf4t4bl] adj.不自在的worrisome ['w4:is4m]adj.令人忧虑的，令人烦恼的a great/good many很多come along突然出现dwell on谈或想得太多hand in hand密切关联地have something at heart关心某事物in contrast与……形成对比，与……相反in general通常，总的说来live up to符合，不辜负(期望)set aside(为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间) speak up明确而坦率地说出想法accent ['1ks4nt, 1k'sent]v.强调profit ['pr3fit]v.从……中吸取教益appointment [4'p3intm4nt]n.预约，约会aptitude ['1ptitju:d]n.天资，天赋attach [4't1t5]v.缚，贴，系，连接awe [3:]n.敬畏bounce [bauns]v.弹起confine [k4n'fain]v.限制，使局限crib [krib]n.有围栏的童床deafness ['defnis]n.聋despair [dis'pA4]n.绝望disagreement ['dis4'gri:m4nt] n.分歧，意见不合dismissal [dis'mis4l]n.解雇，开除divorce [di'v3:s]n.离婚elect [i'lekt]v.选举employer [im'pl3i4]n.雇用方，雇主endure [in'dju4]v.持续，持久frown [fraun]n.皱眉，蹙额，不悦fur [f4:]n.(兔、猫等的)软毛，柔毛gown ['gaun]n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服gratitude ['gr1titju:d]n.感激，感谢habituallyadv.习惯地，通常地jail [d9eil]n.[美]监狱jingle ['d9i6gl]v.(使某物)发出丁当声misfortune [mis'f3:t54n]n.不幸，厄运neurologicallyadv.与神经方面有关地newborn ['nju:b3:n]adj.新生的optimist ['3ptimist]n.乐观的人，乐观主义者overflow ['4uv4'fl4u]v.充满，洋溢pediatrician ['pi:di4'tri5n]n.儿科医生pessimist ['pesimist]n.悲观的人，悲观主义者prediction [pri'dik54n]n.预言的事物prophecy ['pr3fisi]n.预言，预告reassuring [ri:4'5uri6]adj.使人消除恐惧和疑虑的，使人放心的reverse [ri'v4:s]v.使颠倒，使逆转self-fulfillingadj.(预言等)本身自然会实现的setback ['setb1k]n.挫折temporary ['temp4r4ri]adj.暂时的threatening ['7retni6]adj.不祥的undermine [8nd4'main]v.逐渐削弱或暗中破坏apt to常会，容易(有某种倾向)be prone to易于(做某事，常指不好的事)bounce back(informal)受挫折后恢复原状cheer up高兴起来in a... light从……的角度，从……的观点in the grip of受……控制in the meantime在此期间，与此同时run for竞选color ['k8l4]v.影响answering service[美]代接电话服务站(为外出的用户代接电话，待其返回汇报所接电话内容) knock [n3k]n.不幸，困难，挫折academic ['1k4'demik]adj.学术的acquire [4'kwai4]v.获得；学到assume [4'sju:m]v.假定，以为cliche ['kli:5ei]n.陈腔滥调colleague ['k3li:g]n.同事dodge [d3d9]v.躲闪，躲避doughnut ['d4un8t]n.炸面圈，多纳圈dumb [d8m]adj.(informal)愚蠢的explanatory [iks'pl1n4t4ri]adj.解释的，说明的fate [feit]n.命运fearful ['fi4ful]adj.担心的，惊恐的helplessnessn.无助inclinedadj.倾向于……的incompetent [in'k3mpit4nt] adj.能力不足的inoculate [i'n3kjuleit]v.给……接种，给……注射疫苗insurance [in'5u4r4ns]n.保险interview ['int4vju:]n.面试justify ['d98stifai]v.证明……正当(或有理，正确) long-termadj.长期的optimism ['3ptimizm]n.乐观，乐观主义pessimism ['pesimizm]n.悲观representative ['repri'zent4tiv] n.代表resume [ri'zju:m]n.[美]简历scrutinize ['skru:tinaiz]v.仔细检查shoelace ['5u:leis]n.鞋带trial ['trai4l]n.试验triumph ['trai4mf]n.胜利warning ['w3:ni6]n.警告，告诫hold somebody back阻碍某人，阻止某人in a bad/happy, etc. mood心情不好/好等keep track of了解……情况reach out for急切寻求count [kaunt]v.值得重视breed [bri:d]v.导致，造成say [sei]v.假定，比方说acceptable [4k'sept4bl]adj.值得接受的bliss [blis]n.洪福，极乐clerical ['klerik4l]adj.文书或办事员的complacency [k4m'pleis4nsi]n.(derog.)自满，自得contingency [k4n'tind94nsi]n.偶发事件crystallize ['krist4laiz]v.(使思想、计划等)变得清晰而明确downward ['daunw4d]adj.向下的，下降的efficient [i'fi54nt]adj.(指人)有能力的estimate ['estimit, 'estimeit] v.估计evaluate [i'v1ljueit]v.评价，估计flaw [fl3:]n.缺点，瑕疵foresee [f3:'si:]v.预知，预料formula ['f3:mjul4]n.公式frantically ['fr1ntik4li]adv.发狂地, 发疯地hastily ['heistili]adv.过于匆忙地，急急忙忙地hop [h3p]v.(指人)单足跳跃，单足跳行implication [impli'kei54n] n.含义，暗示instability ['inst4'biliti]n.不稳定；不稳固invent [in'vent]v.发明inventory ['inv4n't4uri]n.详细目录，清单logical ['l3d9ik4l]adj.合逻辑的；推理正确的moral ['m3r4l]adj.道德的；伦理的occupation ['3kju'pei54nl] n.(formal)工作，职业outcome ['autk4m]n.结果，效果periodically [pi4ri'3dik4li]adv.周期性地，定期地probable ['pr3b4bl]adj.可能的，有望发生或实现的procrastination [prou'kr1sti'nei5n] n.拖延，耽搁pursue [p4'sju:]v.(继续)从事或忙于(某事物) rationalization [`r154n4lai'zei54n] n.合理化resort [ri'z3:t]v.求助于，诉诸于sociologist ['s4usi'3l4d9ist]n.社会学家stigma ['stigm4]n.耻辱；污名striking ['straiki6]adj.引人注意的trend [trend]n.趋向，趋势undergo ['8nd4'g4u]v.经历，经受vigilant ['vid9il4nt]adj.警惕的，警觉的wishful ['wi5ful]adj.怀有希望的，表达愿望的at stake冒风险every so often偶乐，不时in case(以防)万一in reality事实上，实际上lead to导致resort to求助于，诉诸于seize (up) on抓住，把握start over重新开始take stock of(对情况、某人的能力等)进行检查、评估和鉴定talk over讨论course of action行动步骤line of work行业、行当get ahead发展career hopping跳槽cape [keip]n.岬，海峡commuter [k4'mju:t4]n.(尤指市郊之间)乘公交车辆上下班者conceive [k4n'si:v]v.构思，设想；怀孕editor ['edit4]n.编辑educate ['edju1:3keit]v.教育freshman ['fre5m4n]n.大学一年级学生hedge [hed9]n.防止可能造成损失的手段intern [in't4:n]n.实习生landscaper ['l1n'skeip4, -nd's-]n.园林学家，庭园设计师lifeguard ['laifg2:d]n.(游泳场的)救生员option ['3p54n]n.选择personnel ['p4:s4'nel]n.人员，职员 a.有关人事的postpone [p4ust'p4un]v.推迟screen [skri:n]n.屏幕select [si'lekt]v.选择spot [sp3t]n.地点，场所squad [skw3d]n.班，小队stipend ['staipend]n.薪金，定期生活补助supermarket ['sju:p4'ma:kit]n.超级市场come along跟着meet with和……会面on the spot立即，当场shortsighted ['53:t'saitid]adj.目光短浅的contact ['k3nt1kt, k4n't1kt]n.熟人，有影响的熟人，有用的社会关系make every effort竭尽所能career-orientedadj.与将来的事业相关的year-roundadj.整年的，一年到头的copy ['k3pi]n.广告的文字稿accountant [4'kaunt4nt]n.会计adventuresome [4d'vent54s4m] adj.爱冒险的ambitious [1m'bi54s]adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的analyst ['1n4list]n.分析家，分析员analytical [1n4'litikl]adj.分析的；用分析法的argumentative [2:gju'mA4nt4tiv] adj.爱争论的，好辩论的artistic [a:'tistik]adj.艺术的bond [b3nd]n.债券bookkeeper ['buk'ki:p4]n.簿记员broker ['br4uk4]n.经纪人(如替人买卖股票的) cashier [k1'5i4]n.出纳员clinical ['klinikl]adj.临床的competitive [k4m'petitiv]adj.竞争的，比赛的complicate ['k3mplikeit]v.使复杂化conformingadj.遵守(规则、法则等)的conscientious ['k3n5i'en54s] adj.认真的，尽责的consultant [k4n's8lt4nt]n.顾问convention [k4n'ven54n]n.习俗，惯例cooperative [k4u'3p4r4tiv] adj.合作的，愿意协助的domineering [d3mi'ni4ri6] adj.专横的，跋扈的energetic ['en4'd9etik]adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的enlighteningadj.有启迪作用的，使人感悟的file [fail]n.档案frank [fr16k]adj.坦率的gallery ['g1l4ri]n.陈列馆，美术馆，画廊idealistic [ai'di4listik]adj.理想主义的imaginative [i'm1d94n4tiv] adj.富于想象力的independent ['indi'pend4nt] adj.独立的，自主的interior [in'ti4ri4]adj.内部的intricate ['intrikit]adj.错综复杂的introspective [introu'spektiv] adj.反省的，内省的intuitive [in'tju:itiv]adj.直觉的，凭直觉的investigative [in'vestigeitiv] adj.调查的，调查性质的laboratory [l4'b3r4tri]n.实验室leadership ['li:d45ip]n.领导materialistic [m4ti4ri4'listik]adj.唯物主义的，物质享乐主义的merchandisern.推销商obedient [4'bi:dj4nt]adj.服从的，顺从的orderly ['3:d4li]adj.守秩序的persistent [p4'sist4nt]adj.坚持的，不屈不挠的portrait ['p3:trit]n.肖像，照片repetitive [ri'petitiv]adj.重复的retailer ['ri:teil4]n.零售商robust [r4u'b8st]adj.强健的setting ['seti6]n.环境sociable ['s4u54bl]adj.好交际的，合群的stable ['steibl]adj.持重的，可靠的statistician [st1tis'ti54n]n.统计学家，统计员straighten ['streitn]v.把……弄直，使挺直studio ['stju:di4u]n.工作室，摄影室，演播室，录音棚systematic ['sisti'm1tik]adj.有系统的，有条理的tactful ['t1ktful]adj.言行得体的talkative ['t3:k4tiv]adj.爱说话的thrifty ['7rifti]adj.节约的verbal ['v4:b4l]adj.文字的，用文字的figure out弄明白in nature在本质上straighten out解决某事物，排除某事物存在的困难try out试验，试用，测试trade [treid]n.职业，手艺motor coordination肌肉协调adept [4'dApt]adj.熟练的，擅长的amaze [4'meiz]v.使……大为惊奇axe [1ks]n.斧子basically ['beisik4li]adv.基本上，本质上borderline ['b3:d4lain]adj.介乎两种情况之间的classify ['kl1sifai]v.分类，归类crammer ['kr1m4]n.为应付考试而临时死记硬背的人disrupt [dis'r8pt]v.扰乱distinct [dis'ti6kt]adj.不同的，有区别的extreme [iks'tri:m]n.极端instructor [in'str8kt4]n.[美]大学讲师nightmare ['naitmA4]n.噩梦overall ['4uv4r3:l]adv.大体上，总体上perpetual [p4'pet5u4l]adj.永久的；永恒的precedence [pri'si:dns]n.优先权reread ['ri:'ri:d]v.再阅读scholastic [sk4'l1stik]adj.(formal)学术的；学习的snack [sn1k]n.快餐；点心threat [7ret]n.威胁，危险backwards and forwards完全地，彻底地fall into可分为get by凑合，过得去in advance预先，事先leave alone不管，别惹，别碰look over翻阅miss out (on)错过(机会)not to mention更不用说previous to在……之前put in花费(时间)rack one's brains绞尽脑汁，拼命地想refer to... as把……称为……regardless of不理会，不管……如何so to speak可以说；容许我打个比喻take precedence over比……重要,比……优先处理cover ['k8v4]v.涉及select [si'lekt]adj.挑选出来的，精选的apply [4'plai]v.运用，应用assign [4'sain]v.布置(作业)choke [t54uk]v.说不出话来comprehension ['k3mpri'hen54n] n.理解(力)consciouslyadv.有意识地，自觉地cram [kr1m]v.突击式学习(尤指为应考) deduce [di'dju:s]v.(formal)演绎，推论disregard ['disri'ga:d]v.不理会，忽视external [eks't4:nl]adj.外部的，外面的imitate ['imiteit]v.模仿intricacy ['intrik4si]n.(often plural)错综复杂的事物learner ['l4:n4]n.学习者lookout ['luk'aut]n.留神观察memorize ['mem4raiz]v.记住oral ['3:r4l]adj.口头的personally ['p4:s4n4li]adv.亲自，亲身preference ['pref4r4ns]n.偏爱proceed [pr4'si:d]v.(继续)进行receptive [ri'septiv]adj.愿意接受的repetition ['repi'ti54n]n.重复retain [ri'tein]v.记住specifically [spe'sifik4li]adv.特别，专门translation [tr1ns'lei54n]n.翻译vocabulary [v4'k1bjul4ri]n.词汇weekly ['wi:kli]adj.每星期的all at once一下子be on the lookout for留心观察choke up说不出话来go about (doing) something着手(干)某事sink in被完全理解slow down放慢；使慢下来stick to坚持tailor something to somebody/something 使某事物适合某人/某事物的需要take charge of控制或掌管overall ['4uv4r3:l]adj.总的flash cards(教学用)抽认卡片(上有单词等) assimilate [4'simileit]v.吸收(思想、知识等)automatic ['3:t4'm1tik]adj.自动(化)的；不经思索的，习惯性的chunk [t586k]n.(informal)一厚块cluster ['kl8st4]n.群，组continuously [k4n'tinju4sli]adv.连续不断地digest [di'd9est, 'daid9est]v.消化(食物)；完全理解，彻底领会disinterested [dis'int4r4stid] adj.不感兴趣的，失去兴趣的disprove [dis'pru:v]v.证明某事物不正确distinguish [dis'ti6gwi5]v.区别distracted [di'str1ktid]adj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的flexible ['fleks4bl]adj.能随机应变的，有灵活性的frustrate [fr8s'treit]v.使沮丧，使灰心impose [im'p4uz]v.加(负担、惩罚等)于inefficient ['ini'fi54nt]adj.效率低的misconception ['misk4n'sep54n] n.误解，错误想法needlesslyadv.毫无必要的overview ['ouv4vju:]n.概观，概述robot ['r4ub3t]n.机器人rudely ['ru:dli]adv.粗暴地skim [skim]v.浏览skip [skip]v.跳过(不看)subskilln.亚技能subvocalizationn.默读thorough ['78r4]adj.彻底的，细致的topic ['t3pik]n.话题transmit [tr1nz'mit]v.传送，输达unconscious [8n'k354s]adj.无意识的；不能觉察的unimportant ['8nim'p3:t4nt] adj.无关紧要的unrelatedadj.无关的，不相关的vary ['vA4ri]v.改变vocalize ['vouk4laiz]v.发声at one sitting一口气地at times有时候at will随意，任意derive...from从……获取，从……得到drink in陶醉于，欣赏in print印出来sort out整理strive for争取，努力得到wind up结果……，最后(陷入某种状态) afterward ['a:ft4w4d]adv.以后barrier ['b1ri4]n.障碍blossom ['bl3s4m]n.花(尤指果树的花) v.开花childish ['t5aildi5]adj.孩子气的，孩子所特有的compass ['k8mp4s]n.指南针confound [k4n'faund]v.混淆consciousness ['k3n54snis] n.意识，知觉dash [d15]v.猛掷dense [dens]adj.浓密的doll [d3l]n.玩具娃娃eventful [i'ventful]adj.重大的，重要的expectant [iks'pekt4nt]adj.期待的, 怀有希望的flushedadj.兴奋的，充满喜悦的fog [f3g]n.雾fragment ['fr1gm4nt]n.碎片fragrance ['fr1gr4ns]n.香味grope [gr4up]v.摸索(路等)gush [g85]v.涌出hearth [ha:7]n.壁炉炉床，壁炉地面honeysuckle ['h8nis8kl]n.忍冬(属攀缘植物，花呈黄色或粉红色) imitation ['imi'tei54n]n.模仿immeasurable [i'me94r4bl]adj.不可计量的，无限的impress [im'pres, 'impres]v.使……铭记keenly ['ki:nli]adv.强烈地languor ['l16g4]n.无精打采，倦怠linger ['li6g4]v.逗留misty ['misti]adj.模糊的outburst ['autb4:st]n.发泄，(情绪)突发passionate ['p154nit]adj.表现出强烈感情的penetrate ['penitreit]v.透过plummet ['pl8mit]n.测深锤，铅坠quiver ['kwiv4]v.颤抖rag [r1g]n.破布，碎布renew [ri'nju:]v.重新开始repentance [ri'pent4ns]n.懊悔rod [r3d]n.杆，竿sensation [sen'sei54n]sorrow ['s3r4u]n.难过spout [spaut]n.(喷泉、水泵等的)喷口，喷嘴stream [stri:m]n.水/气流tangible ['t1nd94bl]adj.可触知的tenderness ['tend4nis]n.温柔，柔情thrill [7ril]v.兴奋，激动tussle ['t8sl]n.争执，争辩uncomprehending ['8nk4mpri'hendi6] adj.不理解的unconsciously [8n'k354sli]adv.不知不觉地，无意识地upturned [8p't4:nd]adj.仰着的，向上翘的vainly ['veinli]adv.徒劳地wordless ['w4:dlis]adj.无言的at the first opportunity尽快be about to (do something)打算(做某事)give birth to引起，发生in time迟早，最终live over回忆渴望prey (up) on烦扰shut somebody/something in 将某人/某事物关在(某处) sweep away清除掉the close of结尾时，末期to and fro前后，来回sounding-linen.测深绳amusing [4'mju:zi6]adj.有趣的，逗乐的broaden ['br3:dn]v.扩大compatriot [k4m'p1tri4t]n.同胞countryman ['k8ntrim4n]n.同胞cricket ['krikit]n.板球facet ['f1sit]n.(问题等的)一个方面frankly ['fr16kli]adv.坦率地intelligibility [in'telid94'bil4ti] n.可理解性keen [ki:n]adj.热衷的，渴望的offend [4'fend]v.冒犯，得罪pointless ['p3intlis]adj.无意义的recognizable ['rek4gnaiz4bl]adj.可辨认的，可识别的regional ['ri:d94nl]adj.区域的，地区性的section ['sek54n]n.(文章等的)节snob [sn3b]n.势利眼sympathize ['simp47aiz]v.同情upper-classadj.上层阶级的well-educatedadj.受过良好教育的，有教养的at ease不拘束，自在fit in with适合，符合get in the way of妨碍，阻碍pick up(非正规地)学会take... for...把……误认为……there is no point (in) doing something 做某事无意义abstract ['1bstr1kt]adj.抽象的adjective ['1d9iktiv]n.形容词advanced [4d'va:nst]adj.高级的ape [eip]n.猿猴argument ['a:gju:m4nt]n.争论，争辩breakthrough ['breik7ru:]n.突破cautious ['k3:54s]adj.谨慎的chimpanzee [t5imp4n'zi:]n.黑猩猩compete [k4m'pi:t]v.竞争cue [kju:]n.提示，暗示；v.给提示，给暗示dispute [dis'pju:t]v.对……提出异议entirely [in'tai4li]adv.完全地exclusivelyadv.排除其他地，专门地grasp [gra:sp]v.理解，领会hint [hint]n.暗示，示意hoof [hu:f]n.蹄mastery ['ma:st4ri]n.掌握mathematical ['m17i'm1tik4l] adj.数学的mimic ['mimik]v.模仿，学……的样子occasionally [4'kei94n4li]adv.偶然，偶尔omission [4u'mi54n]n.遗漏的东西parrot ['p1r4t]n.鹦鹉previously ['pri:vj4sli] adv.先前，以前primitive ['primitiv]adj.原始的repertoire ['rep4tw2:]n.全部节目reside [ri'zaid]v.居住sceptic ['skeptik]n. [英]怀疑者succession [s4k'se54n] n.连续swan [sw3n]n.天鹅syntax ['sint1ks]n.句法syntactical [sin't1ktikl] adj.句法的unexpected ['8niks'pektid] adj.没有料到的，意外的amount to等于，相当于in honour of为纪念，以……的名义in the course of在……过程中knock out(informal)匆忙地做某事leave... behind超过novel ['n3v4l]adj.新奇的hide [haid]n.兽皮building blocks积木approximately [4'pr3ksimitli] adv.大概, 大约considerable [k4n'sid4r4bl] adj.相当的，相当多的consideringprep.考虑到environmental [in'vai4r4n'mentl] adj.环境的exhibit [ig'zibit]v.显示，显出graceful ['greisful]adj.优雅的heredity [hi'rediti]n.遗传illustrate ['il4streit]v.阐明，说明infancy ['inf4nsi]n.婴儿期；幼儿期interact ['int4'r1kt]v.相互作用，相互影响knit [nit]v.编织liable ['lai4bl]adj.有……的倾向likeness ['laiknis]n.相似之处mill [mil]n.工厂observable [4b'z4:v4bl]adj.看得到的，觉察得到的orphanage ['3:f4nid9]n.孤儿院polish ['p3li5]n.优雅，文雅predestination [pri:'desti'nei5n]n.命运，造化remarkably [ri'ma:k4bli] adv.不同寻常地，相当地resemblance [ri'zembl4ns] n.相像severe [si'vi4]adj.严重的similarity ['simi'l1riti]n.相似，类似southeastern [sau7'i:st4n] adj.东南部的substantially [s4b'st1n54li] adv.基本上，在本质上twin [twin]n.双胞胎unseparatedadj.未分离的unstable [8n'steibl]adj.不稳定的vacuum ['v1kju4m]n.真空be liable to do something 可能做某事be responsible for作为……的原因bring up抚养，养育come to an end结束make the most of充分利用；极为重视no more... than...不比……更……on the whole总的来说respond to响应，做出反应accurately ['1kjuritli]adv.精确地，准确地chew [t5u:]v.嚼，咬coincidence ['k4uin'sid4ns]n.巧合combine [k4m'bain]v.使结合contest [k4n'test, 'k3ntest]n.比赛，竞赛controversial ['k3ntr4'v4:54l]adj.引起争议的data ['deit4]n.资料，数据dedicated ['dedikeitid]adj.忠诚的，热忱的，一心一意的dentist ['dentist]n.牙科医生excel [ik'sel]v.擅长exert [ig'z4:t]v.发挥，施加festival ['fest4v4l]n.节日，(定期在某地举行的)音乐、戏剧节等fingernail ['fi6g4neil]n.手指甲fingerprint ['fi6g4print]n.指纹flame [fleim]n.火焰glaucoma [gl3:'koum4]n.青光眼imagination [i'm1d9i'nei54n]n.想象力intensive [in'tensiv]adj.深入细致的，精深的invade [in'veid]v.大批涌入nonconformistn.不(求)符合惯例、准则或规范的人notably ['n4utb4li]adv.值得注意地，显著地nurture ['n4:t54]v.培养，培育parade [p4'reid]n.游行persuasive [p4'sweisiv]adj.有说服力的pose [p4uz]n.(身体呈现的)样子，姿势posture ['p3st54]n.姿势，姿态，体态，举止reckless ['reklis]adj.鲁莽的，不顾后果的reunite ['ri:ju:'nait]v.重新团聚undiscovered [8ndis'k8v4d]adj.未被发现的unreportedadj.没有报道的，未经报道的woodworking ['wudw4:ki6]n.木工活a mountain of大量的be bound to do something一定做某事have nothing to do with...和……无关show up出现，来到某处what is more而且abuse [4'bju:z, 4'bju:s] n.虐待codirectorn.主任，董事contend [k4n'tend]v.声称，坚决地认为critical ['kritik4l]adj.决定性的，关键性的designate ['dezigneit] v.指定，选定disturbingly [dis't4:bi6li] adj.令人不安地electrician [ilek'tri54n] n.电工element ['elim4nt]n.要素，基本构成部分ethnic ['e7nik]adj.民族的；种族的extensivelyadv.广泛地, 大量地guidance ['gaid4ns]n.指导initial [i'ni54l]adj.开始的，最初的markedly ['m2:kidli] adv.显著地massive ['m1siv]adj.巨大的minimal ['miniml]adj.最低限度的，最小的modest ['m3dist]adj.中等的，过得去的plumber ['pl8m4]n.水管工，铅管工psychiatric ['saiki'1trik]adj.精神病的socioeconomic [sou5ioui:k4'n3mik] adj.社会经济的subsist [s4b'sist]v.维持生活whoever [hu:'ev4]pron.无论是谁yield [ji:ld]v.产生devote... to...为……付出……keep... out of...使……避开……accelerate [1k'sel4reit]v.加快aerospace ['A4r4uspeis]n.航空及航天空间ambient ['1mbi4nt]adj.周围的，包围着的bat [b1t]n.蝙蝠belligerent [bi'lid94r4nt]adj.寻衅的blast [bla:st]v.发出响亮刺耳的噪音bracket ['br1kit]n.分类，档次brake [breik]v. & n.刹车commission [k4'mi54n]v.委托engine ['end9in]n.发动机fatigue [f4'ti:g]n.疲乏，疲倦hazard ['h1z4d]n.危险haze [heiz]n.迷糊hell [hel]n.地狱high-techadj.高技术的horrific [h3'rifik]adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的inattention [in4'ten54n] n.不注意，疏忽induce [in'dju:s]v.产生，造成lethal ['li74l]adj.致死的，能致命的lull [l8l]v.使安静，使人静下入睡motorway ['m4ut4wei] n.[英]高速公路navigation ['n1vi'gei54n] n.航海，航空，驾驶overtake ['4uv4'teik]v.追上，超越pedal ['pedl]n.踏板，脚蹬子qualify ['kw3lifai]v.使具有资格，使胜任radar ['reid4]n.雷达rev [rev]v.发动机旋转，加快速度spectrum ['spektr4m]n.范围，系列；光谱，频谱tempo ['temp4u]n.(音乐)速度vehicle ['vi:ikl]n.机动车辆vibration [vai'brei54n]n.振动，颤动at/behind the wheel在驾驶bring on引起cut out停止，中断result in导致slow down减速take advantage of利用(时机、他人的弱点等) autograph ['3:t4gr2:f]v.在(某物)上签名caliber ['k1l4b4]n.能力，才干competent ['k3mpit4nt] adj.能干的covet ['k8vit]v.觊觎disenchantmentn.失望，不抱幻想faint [feint]adj.模糊的，不明确的melody ['mel4di]n.曲调；歌曲partnership ['pa:tn45ip]n.合作关系，伙伴关系quaint [kweint]adj.离奇有趣的；古色古香的rapport [r1'p3:]n.融洽和谐的关系break up分裂，分解take off成功；流行arousal [4'rauzl]n.激励，鼓励attributable [4'tribju:t4bl]adj.可归属或归因于某人(某事物) cognition [k3g'ni54n]n.认知；认识；认识力complex ['k3mpleks]adj.难于理解或解释的；复杂的exaltingadj.令人激动的，令人喜悦的geometry [d9i'3mitri]n.(formal)形状，几何构造incidentally ['insi'dent4li]adv.顺便提一下manuscript ['m1njuskript]n.手稿neurobiological [`nju4r4ubai'3l4d9ik4l] adj.神经生物学的pathway ['pa:7wei]n.途径pulse [p8ls]n.脉搏scribble ['skribl]v.匆匆或草草书写sonata ['s4'n2:t4]n.奏鸣曲spatial ['spei54l]adj.空间的，有关空间的insist on坚决主张take pride in以……为傲ballad ['b1l4d]n.叙事歌谣binder ['baind4]n.活页夹biographical [bai4'gr1fikl]adj.传记(体)的cast [ka:st]n.戏剧等的全体演员commit [k4'mit]v.做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)；犯dialysis [dai'1lisis]n.[医]透析，渗析donate [d4u'neit]v.捐赠；赠送ensure [in'5u4]v.[美]保证，担保pop [p3p]n.现代流行风格(尤指音乐的)promotional [pr4'mou54nl]adj.推销的rap [r1p]n.[美](由电子乐器伴奏的)吟快板(指以快节奏念出歌词，与唱有别) respect [ris'pekt]n.方面revenue ['revinju:]n.收入，收益suicide ['sjuisaid]n.自杀technician [tek'ni54n]n.技术员，技师toe [t4u]。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)单词 课文背诵段落翻译及课后句子翻译
U1blast吹起、炸boundary边界budget预算combine结合device设备、装置digest文摘、摘要economic经济的generate形成、产生haul(用卡车)搬运illustrate 举例说明improvement改进indoor室内的insurance 保险invest 投资involve包含、使陷入lower 降低minor 较少的profit 得益、利润pursue追求requirement 要求resist 抵制scale 规模stack 一堆、将…堆起来supplement补充、增补suspect 怀疑temptation 诱惑(物)wucked 邪恶的、坏的aside from 除…之外at the point 就在那时cut back 减少dine out 外出吃饭get by 过得去get through通过just about几乎on a small/large scale小/大规模U3analyze分析、研究atmosphere气氛、大气barrier 障碍、妨碍chart 图表、示意图civilize 开化、使文明electronic 电子的、触发式报警装置era 纪元、时代、年代error 错误、误差feature 给…以显著地位medium 中等的paste浆糊、用浆糊粘贴reflection 有损声誉的、思考、反映rural 农村的sideways 斜向一边sophisticated 复杂的、世故的statistics 统计suburb 郊区system 系统、制度threaten 威胁、恐吓universal普遍的urban 城市的vulnerable 易受攻击的、无防御的wander闲逛、徘徊be bathed in 沉浸、沐浴于build in 使成为建筑物的一部分close up (尤指暂时)关闭hook up to 连接到look back on 回顾on the latch (门)关着但没上锁put up 建造、设置stand for象征、表示with/by a small/largemargin 小/大幅度的without/with not somuch as甚至连…都没…U4Accordingly因此、从而Anniversary周年纪念日Approve赞成、同意Caution小心、谨慎Concentration专心Credit把…归于Fabric织物Flaw缺陷Foundation基础、原理Imagination想象力impressive给人深刻印象inspiration灵感intuition直觉loose松的、自由的mess脏乱状态outbreak（疾病等）爆发presence出席、到场reality现实remarkable值得注意的、非凡的stimulate使兴奋、刺激strain使紧张、拉紧trifle少量、少许undermine暗中破坏、逐渐损害unify使成一体、使结合at the turn of the century在世纪初believe in认为（某事）是正确的、对…有信心beyond (any) doubt毫无疑问come to/reach aconclusion得出结论doze off打瞌睡if anything要说有什么区别的话in a row连续地(never) get anywhere/getnowhere一事无成not give/care a fig(forsb./sth.)对…毫不在乎U5Accord使符合、给予Amind在…当中Assemble集合、装配Considerate体贴的Diminish（使）变小Expose使暴露Gratitude感激Immerse使浸没Instance 实例、例子Marvelous不可思议的Quote引用、引述Repay偿还、报答Reverse交换…的位置Sincere诚挚的、真诚的Specific明确的、具体的Sprinkle将…洒在…上Statement陈述、声明Successive接连不断的、连续的Swift迅疾的、即时的Traditional传统的Undergo经过、经历Unload卸（货）、卸下Weep为…而哭泣And the rest等等At sea在海上航行Be exposed to暴露于、与…接触Be immersed in沉迷于Bring back回想起Get to sth./doing sth.开始认真思考（或做）Go about表现、忙于、着手In a flash一瞬间In part在某种程度上In quest of寻求、探求In secret秘密地、暗自In turn挨个地、轮流地Long for渴望On sb.’s behalf代表（某人）、为（某人）Put away把…收起、放好Take…for granted认为…是理所当然的Turn over考虑、思考Under way航行中、工作中U6Acute急性的、严重的Backward倒着Cling抓紧、抱紧Dreary沉闷的、阴沉的、使人忧郁的Endure忍耐、持续Fancy幻想Flutter飘动、晃动Fragile虚弱的、易碎的Joint共同的、共有的Masterpiece杰作、代表作Merry高兴的Mingle混合Mock嘲弄、取笑Nonsence废话、荒唐念头Persistent持续的、一再发生Scarcely几乎没有Sin罪孽、罪过Stalk潜行、可怕地蔓延Subtract减去、扣除Whistle吹口哨Be wet through湿透的Call to呼唤Cling to紧紧抓住For the rest至于其他Hear of听说、得知In a whisper低声地In tune和谐（地）Look the part看上去很像Pull up拉起Sit up坐起来Stand out显著、突出To excess过度Turn loose放手、放纵Wear away（时间）流逝、磨损课文翻译：I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It ta kes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend mos t of their time at home. 我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
新编大学英语第二版第三册第一单元Unit One Personality
新编大学英语第二版第三册Unit One Personality编著：浙江大学出版社：外语教学与研究出版社Ⅰ. Teaching Content:1.Listening and Speaking2.Structure3.Translating and writingⅡ. Teaching ObjectivesTheoretical basis: College English Syllabus (1999); College English Curriculum Requirements (2004)The teaching of this unit aims to1.Enable Ss to master the target words and expressions especially thoseconcerning about personality.2.Improve the students’ abilities of communication and making commentsrelating to the theme of the unit.Ⅲ. Important and Difficult Points1.To describe people’s personalities, to discuss how to overcome shyness anddiscuss the effect of one’s personality on his health.2.To learn how to use the key words and phrases: accent, acquaintance, constant,contrast, inferior, isolate, passive, thoughtfully, timid, come along, dwell on, in contrast, set aside.3.To master the important grammar: word-building (self-word)Ⅳ. Methods of TeachingMainly applying task-based approach and communicative one to construct a student-centered classroomMulti-media teaching equipmentGroup discussionLive performanceⅤ. Time Allotment (9 periods)Unit 1 The Misery of ShynessPart Ⅰ Preparation & Speaking (2 periods)A. IntroductionIn a general sense, the term personality refers to all the personal and moral characteristics that determine the way a person thinks, feels and acts in his or her social and personal relations. These traits include a vast variety of attitudes and attributes such as shyness, generosity, patience, flexibility, sadness, humor, cheerfulness, selfishness, independence and aggressiveness. Most people are a mix of positive and negative traits. Personality traits that are valued in one culture may be frowned upon in another culture. Similarly, qualities that are encouraged in boys might be regarded as negative traits in girls.It is common that many Chinese students feel self-conscious or uncomfortable to speak English in or out of class. As a result, they lose more opportunities to practice English. Thus, shyness is in the way to English improvement.B. TasksTask 1: Describe Personality1. Figure out the adjectives to describe the following personalities based on the giveninformation.A. He is a liar, and you can’t ask him to do anything for you. (dishonest and unreliable)B. He never buys his friends a drink in a bar. (mean and tight-fisted )C. She knows exactly what she wants to achieve in life and how to get there.(ambitious and single-minded)D. He listens to other people’s opinions, and knows there are always two sides to anargument. (broad-minded and tolerant)E. She just doesn’t seem to realize what she does could hurt other people’s feelings.It’s all me! Me! Me! Me! with her! (thoughtless and self-centered)F. She is very quiet and goes red if anyone speaks to her. (shy and insecure)G. He loves parties and doing his own things. (outgoing and independent)H. She is always asking questions—always wants to know things. (lively andinquisitive)I. She never forgets my birthday. (sensitive and thoughtful)2. Talk about your behavior or experience in your daily life and ask your teammembers to describe your personality.Clue: ambitious, annoying, argumentative, bad-tempered, big-headed, bitchy(脾气坏的，傲慢的), brave, carefree, conservative, conventional, cowardly, crazy,cruel, dull, friendly, amicable, generous, hard-working, honest, amiable,lazy, loyal, mean, modest, moody, naïve, naughty, open-minded,narrow-minded, intolerant, polite, proud, reliable, self-confident, selfish,sensible, sensitive, stubborn, sympathetic, talkative, trustworthy, two-faced,weirdTask 2: Personality and JobDifferent jobs require different personalities. A person who is matched appropriately to the skills and attitudes required for a particular job is more likely to be effective and successful.Role play in the episode of job interview personality traits.Hints:What is your strongest trait?How would your friends or colleagues describe you?What personality traits do you admire?What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel?What do you find frustrating in a work situation?How do you handle your conflicts with your colleagues in your work?How do you handle your failure?What provide you with a sense of accomplishment?Task 3: Personality and HealthIn recent years, various studies have shown that health and personality are interrelated. Negative attitudes can have negative effects on people’s health.Discuss the effect of one’s personality on his health: a pessimist vs. an optimist.C. Warming-Up Questions (in-class reading)Work in groups to answer the following questions.1. Why do most people describe themselves as shy?SampleBecause they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.They are anxious and self-conscious.2. Would you please list some ways mentioned in the text to overcome shyness?Sample:Firstly we should remember that nobody can be perfect. We should recognize our personal strengths and weaknesses. Secondly we should set reasonable goals.Thirdly we should accept criticism thoughtfully. The most important thing is to study hard and read widely to enrich our knowledge, try to make more friends, and encourage ourselves to get involved in more activiti es in school. In this way we’ll become popular and not shy any more.3. The author has listed some ways in the text to overcome shyness. Which one ispractical and useful to you ?Sample:The writer has mentioned ten ways to overcome shyness. To me, the first and the second are very important. First, we should recognize our personal strengths and weaknesses. By knowing our strengths we can build self-confidence and improve ourselves. Secondly, setting reasonable goal will prevent us from feeling upset and frustrated when we fail. Thirdly we should accept criticism thoughtfully and know that everyone experiences some failures and disappointments.D. HomeworkRemember the new words and phrasesPart Ⅱ In-Class Reading (2 periods)A. Text Structure1. Introduction (Para. 1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2. Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3. Ways of overcoming shyness (Para. 4-15)4. Conclusion (Para. 16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.B. Sentence Study1. It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. (Line 7)译文：很显然这种不安的感觉会对人们产生不利的影响。
新编大学英语第三版综合教程答案浙江大学
新编大学英语第三版综合教程答案浙江大学Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1. Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading ComprehensionUnderstanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (o ne’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2) In general children are healthier and better educated thanever before. (than ever before)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he wasa changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7） the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】U
Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [] n. 炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt. 投弹于，轰炸vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。
【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。
orphanage [] n. 孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。
我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。
missionary [] adj. 传教(士)的，教会的n. 传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。
【助记】mission(务)+aryinclude [] vt. 包括，包含；计入【例句】He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。
【助记】in(向内)+clud(关)+e→关在里面→包括，包含suffer [] v. 受苦，受难；遭受，经历；忍受【例句】The new plant can’t suffer the cold weather. 这种新植物不耐寒。
新编大学英语课后答案第三册浙江大学版共13页word资料
Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligent tourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）much unhappiness2）a profound effectusually act with confidenceare likely to be passive and easily influenced by others3）i）Recognize your personal strengths and weaknessesii）Set reasonable goalsiv）Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of viewv）Do not make negative comments about yourselfvi）Accept criticism thoughtfullyviii）Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequateix）Set aside time to relax，enjoy hobbies，and reevaluate your goal regularx）Practice being in social situation2. 1）FTTTF 6）TFFTVocabulary1.1）self-conscious 2）self-confidence 3）self-esteem 4）self-destructive 5）self-worth6）self-concept 7）self-awareness 8）self-assurance/self-confidence2.1）B 2）I 3）L 4）A 5）H 6）D 7）E 8）N 9）J 10）M 11）C 12）F 13）G 14）K3.1）profound 2）jealousy 3）numerous 4）overweight 5）overcome 6）eventually7）slim 8）compliments 9）diminish 10）reassurance 11）detrimental 12）isolated 13）self-esteem 14）accented4.1）reflected 2）concerned/worried 3）profound effect/influence 4）viewed/regarded5）sensitive 6）respond/react 7）eliminated 8）over my fear 9）concentrate on 10）made no commentTranslation1）You should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.2）In general，children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before.3）He can grasp the chances that come along.4）Each day，he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.5）I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father.6）He eventually didn't live up to his parents' expectations.7）In contrast，our use of oil has enormously increased.8）Through efforts，he managed to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC 6）CBCAA 11）CBUnit 2Part onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite 2）Ares 3）Hephaestus 4）Artemis 5）Demeter 6）Dionysus 7）Poseidon 8）Athena 9）Apollo 10）Hermes 11）Hera 12）ZeusPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2）He saw the birds were busy preparing.3）He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4）They don't agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful.5）With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man.6）He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7）All of you.8）Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc.9）For whom have you prepared this feast?10）Because he knew the answer would be "For all of you", which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food.11）They were very angry.12）They took back the feathers they had lent him.13）He asked them to take a message to his wife.14）Parrot，because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge.15）He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out allthe hard and sharp things instead.16）His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1. 1）A.invitation B.invited C.inviting 2）A.prepare B.prepared C.preparationD.preparatory/preparation 3）A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered4）A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove 5）A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently 6）A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faithD.faithfully 7）A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8）A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered 9）A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10）A.assurance B.assuredC.assure2. 1）got/ran into trouble 2）no trouble 3）asking for trouble 4）have...trouble 5）trouble with6）in serious/deep/big trouble 7）get/getting...into trouble 8）took the trouble3. 1）with a pattern of roses2）prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us3）promised faithfully4）deliver the letter5）a selection of milk and plain chocolate6）keep out of mischief7）the sound of distant thunder8）been approved by the government9）despite the fact that he drank too much10）reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CCABA 6）BABBA 11）BA5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2）they were useless in this place3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5）What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6）But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7）the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatUnit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）financial 2）career 3）later 4）guilty 5）hurt 6）resentful 7）productive8）independence 9）responsibility 10）trusted 11）frightening 12）resentment13）abandoned 14）factors 15）quality2.1）TFTFT 6）FFFFFVocabulary1. 1）CHGAE 6）KIDLB 11）JF2. 1）constantly 2）impact 3）burden 4）Candidly 5）fulfillment 6）salaried7）resentment 8）assistance 9）perfect 10）suppress3. 1）successfully 2）resentment 3）security 4）necessity 5）advisable 6）access/accessibility7）athletic 8）maturity 9）emotional 10）effectivelyTranslation1）Because of an emergency，the doctor will not be available for several hours.2）How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3）My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didn't give up practicing the piano.4）The price of this book ranges from $10 to $20.5）It seems to me that you don't have much choice.6）Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.7）For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you'd got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8）Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting?Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.STEP ONE1）ABACA 6）ACBCA 11）ACBCSTEP TWOAcross 1）shoplifter 4）thief 6）stole 7）too 8）fifty 11）witnessDown 1）sentence 2）out 3）robbery 5）into 6）son 8）fine 9）fist 10）owe STEP THREE1）creates 2）individuals 3）makes 4）combination 5）however 6）fall 7）responsible 8）which 9）difference 10）that 11）tempted 12）used 13）lowest 14）died 15）reducing 16）quick 17）reason 18）principle 19）minor 20）message2.EBFCAGDUnit 4Part onepreparation1. 1）film director 2）surgeon 3）flight attendant 4）pilot 5）cook/chef 6）conductor 7）lawyer 8）receptionist 9）policeman 10）butcher 11）doctor/physician12）auto-repairman 13）scientist/research worker 14）nurse3.Section A1）job 2）career 3）profession 4）tradeSection B1）pay 2）fee 3）salary/wages 4）incomeSection C1）job-seeker 2）employer 3）fire 4）interviewPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）i）Most students choose fromii）professional occupations，is engaged in professional workiii）Young men lack interestiv）to express any choice of occupation3）i）Complacency ii）Defensive avoidance iii）Hypervigilance4）i）Study yourselfii）Write your career goals downiii）Review your plans and progressiv）you can start over5）ii）Job changes and career shifts occur2.1）TTFTF 6）TTTTF 11）TFVocabulary1. 1）acceptable 2）efficiency 3）implications 4）instability 5）rationalize 6）evaluation 7）foreseeable 8）invention 9）hastily 10）probability 11）professional 12）challenging 13）defensive 14）personality2. 1）in case 2）Every so often 3）resort to 4）talk over 5）start over 6）in reality 7）at stake 8）seized on 9）leading to 10）take stock of3. 1）programs 2）way 3）technical 4）both 5）provided 6）who 7）such 8）needed 9）opportunities 10）when 11）to 12）Completion 13）holding 14）early 15）hire 16）promote 17）up 18）educatingTranslation1）Several years ago，he underwent a major operation on heart.2）We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the task.3）I used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4）You may love a person, but not necessarily marry him.5）Terrorists resort to violent measures to achieve their political aims.6）He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him.7）Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth.8）There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）ABCCC 6）ACBBC4.GDBHIUnit 5Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）Her feeling before her teacher arrived.4）How she discovered words.B）learning the meaning of words and her reactionD）Her feelings and her new outlook on life5）ii）Job changes and career shifts occur2.1）A.One life refers to the life she led in the past, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came.B.It refers to the very day when her teacher came to herC.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began the brand —new life.2）Because the day marked a new beginning in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day, Helen's teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen.3）A."White darkness" here refer to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection of Helen's innerfeeling.B.It refers to the ship.4）She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart.5）It refers to both the new doll and the big rag doll.6）The words and the objects the words refer to.7）Everything has it name.8）The living word here refers to the word "water" which denotes the wonderful cool thing flowing over Helen's hand. The living word awakened Helen's soul, so it became alive.9）Because great change happened in Helen's life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aaron's rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with God's love.3.When:She stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher for the come.the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and thingsshe felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feetshe finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-houseshe tried vainly to put the broken doll togetherHelen Keller's Feelings:interestedpleasant and proudpleasant/happyVocabulary1.Section A1）ABABC 2）BCCAASection B1）renewed 2）apply 3）persist 4）succeeded 5）drop 6）revealed 7）wonder 8）keenly 9）vainly 10）impressed2.1）unconsciously 2）expectant 3）eventful 4）immeasurable 5）imitation/imitating 6）continually 7）tenderness 8）impatientTranslation1）I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office.2）In time he will know who is his real friend.3）That scientist's experiment gave birth to a new medicine.4）Because of his illness, he had been shut in during mush of the winter.5）They would practice their oral English at the first opportunity.6）All the things she cherished would probably sweep away overnight.7）Towards the close of the semester, students are all busy with preparing for exams.8）We long for the departure of so cold winter.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）AABBC 6）BCCAB 11）CAUnit 6Part onepreparation2.Section A1）squirrel 2）owl 3）dolphin 4）tiger 5）monkey 6）dog 7）beaver 8）lion 9）penguin 10）ostrichSection B1）BCDCB 6）ADCCCPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1）Abnormal conditions2）aggressiveness3）came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man4）becomes more aggressive than it would be in the wild5）would have stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way6）would be continually active，hunting in family groups7）free to wander8）Living conditions in crowded cities9）behave aggressively toward each other10）resentment and anger11）dropping a bomb from a plane12）their fellow creatures13）hit another person14）constructive activity and non-violent competition2.DCACDBVocabulary1.Verb Noun Adjective Adverb aggression aggressive aggressivelyviolent violentlybehaviorterritorialhostilitydisability disabledcomparison comparative/comparable comparatively/comparably destroy destructive destructivelyresentment resentful resentfullyconstruction constructive constructivelycompetition competitive competitivelyevident evidently2.peaceful trustunsatisfied abnormaldestructive publicenlarge discourage3. 1）survive 2）conflicts 3）available 4）likely 5）injuring 6）absorbed 7）competition 8）instinct 9）hesitated 10）similar4. ensure，population，characteristic，exhibit，defence，familiar，territory，case，minute，aggressive Translation1）She always behaves badly when her aunt pays a visit to her.2）We wouldn't have been able to finish the task on time if you hadn't help us.3）I warned him off going to the east coast for the reason of too many people there.4）The low piece of something doesn't necessarily mean that its quality is poor.5）Without anyone to turn to for help, it's difficult to make the right choice.6）The grief of losing his wife found expression in his music.7）Only if Peter takes part in the evening party will she go.8）I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）ABCAC 6）BABBCUnit 7Part onepreparation3.STEP TWOAcross：1）collection 5）modern 7）resort 8）clean 10）since 11）art 12）lane 13）sacred Down1）commercial 2）centre 3）industrial 4）mixture 6）drive 9）neverPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. A.1）My job2）My engagementB.3）To transform myselfC.4）I created, ready for change5）the usual influences in my life, whose approval was most important6）I structured my time7）experiment with new ways of being8）public commitments, back down9）systematically10）made changes when I return, while I was in ArubaD.11）going to transformative trips, my growth3.1）CCDAC 6）ACDBAVocabulary1.1）engagement 2）separating 3）influences 4）arranged 5）chosen 6）In case7）processed 8）changes 9）benefited 10）go on2. 1）end 2）booked 3）trapped 4）book 5）ended 6）appeal 7）trap 8）appeal 9）sample10）structure 11）value 12）structured 13）sampled 14）process 15）valued 16）process3. 1）A.emptied B.emptiness 2）A.terrified B.terrifying 3）A.entertaining B.entertainment 4）A.introductory B.introduction 5）A.employed B.employment6）A.transform B.transformation 7）A.convinced B.convincing 8）A.approvalB.approve9）A.isolates B.isolation 10）A.reinforcement B.reinforcedTranslation1）I don't expect putting on a play involved so much things.2）The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3）In such circumstances, this result is the best that can be expected.4）It is not the first time that you have found yourself in such state.5）This difficulty challenges me to find out the answer.6）The new menace on the horizon is unemployment.7）We can express the same meaning in alternative ways.8）He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BABBC 6）BBABC 11）BCUnit 8Part onepreparation3.1）expected 2）conclude 3）account 4）nurture 5）argues 6）myth 7）predetermine 8）react 9）consequences 10）revolution 11）between 12）creaturePart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）A.same genes, same environmentB.physical, psychologicalC.weight, height, hair color, teeth,confident, graceful,personal appearance, considerable polish and ease,shy, self-conscious, quiet, charming or graceful manners3）What we can do is set by the genes, but what we actually do is largely determined by the environment.2.1）FFFFT 6）TFTVocabulary1.1）CACCA 6）BBB2. 1）resemble 2）alike 3）like 4）similar 5）same 6）Identical，same，alike3. 1）absolutely 2）eventually 3）obviously 4）Similarly 5）remarkably6）approximately 7）exclusively 8）actuallyPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BAAAB 6）CBBAC 11）BABC2.1）CCCBC 6）BCBBCUnit 9Part onepreparation1.1）violin、piano、drum、viola、cello、mouth organ、saxophone、classical guitar、electronic guitar、trumpet、accordion、electronic keyboard、harp、and some Chinese folk instruments like Erhu、Pipa、Guzheng、Xiao、etc.2）Bach、Chopin、Beethoven、Strauss、Brahms、Mozart、Schumann、Liszt、Xian Xinghai，etc.3）classical、modern、county、folk、jazz、blues、light、heavy metal、rock、pop、rap、ballad、sonata、symphony，ect.4）solo、duet、trio、quartet、chorus and choir.2.viola、string、bass、trio、quarter、duet、symphony、cello、violin、guitar3.1）widercrossingdream maker，heart breakerdriftersworldsamewaiting2）dreamy，empty，keep on，once，part，wonderful，happened，arms3）wisdom，darkness，whisper，broken-heated，parted，chance，cloudy，light，sound Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）A.aggressive driving, relaxed and sleepyB.a.British Automobile Association,ii.the most dangerous and accident-prone groupb.i.making faster gear changes，accelerating more quicklyii.braking more abruptlyiii.i）find their attention wanderingii）the fast rock music was potentially lethaliii）noticing the fire engine，in my own thoughtsc.i.not hearing other vehiclesii.Alpha wavesiii.a feeling of well-being，even mini-sleep，horrific accidents3）A.a.on long boring roads，when traffic conditions are different or traffic is heavyb.may improve our driving，particularly in the high risk groupB.40% of minor road accidents，change a cassette or disc4）B.Application of Real-Time Intelligent Aid For DrivingC.takes advantage of radar to warn the driver when a collision is possibleD.a.a vibration through the accelerator pedal to warn the driver to slow downb.the engine cuts out，the hazard warning lights go on5）Music lovers should pay attention to safety while diving2.1）TFFTT 6）TFFTFVocabulary1..1）stimulate 2）distract 3）qualify/be qualified 4）induce 5）accelerate 6）soothe 7）overtaken 8）wandert 9）combine 10）commissioned2. 1）CDACA 6）CCATranslation1）I took the advantage of the fine weather to play tennis.2）You may even swim in the lake--if you feel inclined to.3）The excessively loud music brought on another headache to him.4）The careless are apt to make mistakes.5）The experiment resulted in a cure to a cancer.6）Comparatively，we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development. 7）According to doctors，operation could induce heart attack.8）I was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CBBAA 6）BBCUnit10Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）surprised upon becoming 50 years old2）A.a.curiosityis better than everb.like a grain of sand by the sealimitations，capabilitiesB.can be filled with meaning only through love and work of one's choicea.loving，at nothingb.of becoming a reporter and than an authorC.a.The conflict of man with himselfI spend more time studying myself than anything elseb.are more alike differentbecause I except less from them tooD.that nothing interests me more than human natureFailures of communication between human being2.1）2）4）6）8）9）10）3.ACBCAB4.1）我可以注意力非常集中，其强度就好像用放大镜聚焦一束太阳光一样。
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一、词汇短语
Part1.Preparation
by its very nature就其本质而言
unconditional[]adj.无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender.胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender无条件投降
live up to不辜负；做到；实践
【例句】In some ways,we failed to live up to one another’s expectations.在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责
Part2.Reading-Centered Activities
In-Class Reading
severely[]adv.严格地，激烈地
【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe[]adj.严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的
【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。
【助记】serve服务，当仆人的工作非常严厉严格
cripple[]n.跛子
v.使残废，使瘫痪；削弱
【例句】She was crippled in the car accident.她在汽车出事时把腿伤成了残废。
【助记】creep+跛；音：跪跛
【派生】crippling adj.造成严重后果的
crippled adj.残废的，跛腿的
stare[]v.(at)凝视，盯着看；瞪
【例句】He stared at the word trying to remember what it means.他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。
【词组】stare at凝视，盯住
stare into凝视
make sb.stare使某人惊愕
【派生】staring adj.凝视的，目不转睛的；瞪着眼的；显眼的
be ashamed of为…感到羞耻
【例句】You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour.你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。
unwanted[]adj.不需要的；多余的；不受欢迎的；有缺点的
【例句】This notice should keep unwanted visitors out.这条启事能把闲人拒之门外。
bother[]v.&n.烦扰，打扰
【例句】I’m sorry to bother you，but can you direct me to the railway station?
劳驾，你能不能告诉我到火车站怎么走?
【词组】bother about/with烦恼，担心
bother to do特意，特地
【助记】bo读：抱，ther＝her。
抱她－她在好好背单词呢，你抱她不是打搅，打扰她吗？【派生】botheration n.麻烦；烦恼
let on泄露；假装
【例句】①Don’t let on about this meeting.不要把这次会议的事泄露出去。
②The old man likes to let on that he is rich.这位老人喜欢装得很富有的样子。
coordinate[]n.同等者，同等物
adj.同等的，并列的
vt.调整，协调；使同等
【例句】Tie it with fabric bows that coordinate with other furnishings.扎上和其他的饰品相配的布制蝴蝶结。
【词组】coordinate with使协调；配合
【助记】co一起+order命令，秩序→一起听从命令就是协调
【派生】coordinated adj.协调的
coordination n.协调，调和；对等，同等
halt[]v.（使）停住，（使）停止
n.止步，停步，停止前进
【例句】No one can halt the advance of history.谁也阻挡不了历史的前进。
【词组】bring to a halt(bring a halt to)使停止，终止，制止
come to a halt停止前进；停下来
halt on出错暂停
grind to a halt慢慢停止
【助记】ham火腿，后腿+per（音：跛）→后腿跛，后腿弄跛→妨碍，阻碍
【派生】halting adj.犹豫的；蹒跚的；跛的
halting[]adj.跛的；犹豫的；蹒跚的
【例句】The old woman’s halting steps revealed the feebleness of her constitution.
老人家蹒跚的脚步显出她体质衰弱。
go along前进，向前走；进行；支持；赞同
【例句】①As we went along,the roads became muddier.我们愈往前走，道路愈泥泞。
②You may have difficulty with this book at first,but you’ll find it easier as you go along.
你刚开始读这本书时可能会有困难，但读下去就会变得容易了。
set the pace(在比赛中)领先；定步速；定出步调(或速度)；起带头作用，带头
【例句】The Joneses set the pace and their neighbors try to keep up with them.
琼斯一家带了头，邻居们尽力赶上他们。
adjust[]vt.调节；整顿，调整
vi.适应(to)；使调节
【例句】She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
【词组】adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应
【助记】ad(to)+just（正确）→让它正确→调整
【派生】adjustment n.调整，调节；调节器
despite[]prep.不管，不顾；尽管
n.轻蔑；憎恨；侮辱
【例句】He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.尽管病得很重，他还是参加了会议。
【词组】die of despite抱恨而死，冤死
despite of不管；不顾in despite of尽管；不管
despite all that尽管如此
【派生】despiteful adj.有恶意的；故意为难的
nasty[]adj.肮脏的，卑劣的，下流的；令人厌恶的；威胁的
n.令人不快的事物
【例句】Mr.Palmer was offended by the clerk’s nasty words.店员的脏话冒犯了帕尔默先生。
【助记】na（那）+st（街）+y（why为什么）→那条街为什么那么→脏
【派生】nastily adv.污秽地；不洁地；讨厌地
make it（病痛等）好转；达到预定目标；及时抵达；走完路程
【例句】You’ll make it if you hurry.如果你赶紧点便能及时到达。
sleigh[]n.雪橇
v.用雪橇运送
【例句】They went for a sleigh ride in the snow.他们去雪地乘雪橇。
【助记】音：死累+weigh很重死累死累的，雪橇拉的很沉很累
cling[]vi.粘紧，附着；坚持（意见）；墨守（习惯）
n.紧抓，紧贴
【例句】The baby clung to his mother.宝宝紧紧偎着他的妈妈。
【词组】cling on to紧紧抱住，死抱不放
【助记】音：抠拎，抠住拎着的东西；cl(i)（谐音：克里）+ing→克里依附于共和党进行竞选。