中国四大发明的英文表达

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四大发明简介(中英文版本)

四大发明简介(中英文版本)

China Ancient Four InventionsCompass, gunpowder['ɡʌn,paudə], papermaking skill and typography[tai'pɔɡrəfi], is China ancient['einʃənt] four inventions, it is one of the signs that China become to the ancient civilized['sivilaizd]country, occupy['ɔkjupai]the important position in the history of human civilization[,sivilai'zeiʃən].罗盘、火药、造纸术和印刷术,是中国古代四大发明,这是中国成为这古老文明的国家,占据在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。

1. Compass指南针The invention of the compass is the result of China ancient working people know to the object magnetism['mæɡnitizəm] in the long-term practice.指南针的发明是我国古代劳动人民长期实践中认识到物体的磁性的结果。

Because of productive labor['leibə], people have found the characteristic[,kærəktə'ristik] of the magnet['mæɡnit]pointing to direction. Through experiment and research in many ways, invented the Compass at last.由于生产劳动,人们已经发现了磁铁的指出方向的特点。

中国四大发明中英文对照

中国四大发明中英文对照

Four Great Inventions of Ancient China is the world's four great inventions impact. Namely, papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, movable type.四大发明是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明。

即造纸术、指南针、火药、活字印刷术。

CompassCompass is used to determine position of a simple instrument. Formerly known as Sinan. The main components are mounted on a shaft can freely rotate the needle (commonly known as magnet). Needle on the ground magnetic field can be maintained at the tangent magnetic radial direction. Needle points to the geographical North Pole South Pole, take advantage of this performance can be a sense of direction. Commonly used in navigation, geodesy, travel and military and so on.指南针指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。

前身是司南。

主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针(俗称吸铁石)。

磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。

磁针的北极指向地理的南极,利用这一性能可以辨别方向。

常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。

Compass invented the ancient Chinese practice of long-term understanding of the results of magnetic objects. Ancient Chinese people into contact with magnetite, as he began to understand the nature of magnetism. It cited the first to discover the magnetic properties of iron. Then they discovered that the directivity of the magnet. After many experiments and studies, and finally invented the compass can be useful.指南针的发明是中国古人在长期的实践中对物体磁性认识的结果。

中国文化关键词的英文表达

中国文化关键词的英文表达

中国文化关键词一、四大发明the Four Great inventions of Ancient China1、火药gunpowder2、印刷术printing3、造纸术paper-making4、指南针compass二、中国古代哲学家Ancient Chinese Philosophers1、孔子Confucius2、孟子Mencius3、老子Lao Tzu4、庄子Chuang Tzu5、孙子Sun Tzu6、墨子Mo Tzu三、四书The Four Books1、《大学》The Great Learning2、《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean3、《论语》The Analects of Confucius4、《孟子》The Mencius四、书法五大书体The Five Major Styles of Chinese Calligraphy1、篆书seal script; seal character2、隶书official script; clerical script3、行书running script; semi-cursive script4、草书cursive script5、楷书regular script; standard script五、六气The Six Classical Arts1、礼rites2、乐music3、射archery4、御riding5、书writing6、数arithmetic六、汉字Chinese Characters1、汉字笔画stroke2、偏旁部首radical3、书写体系writing system4、汉藏语系Sino-Tibetan5、汉学家Sinologist; Sinologue6、中国热Sinomania7、同宗同源of the same origin8、华夏祖先the Chinese Characters9、单音节single syllable10、声调tone11、阳平、阴平、上声、去声level tone, rising tone, falling-rising tone, falling tone七、武术The Martial Arts1、中国武术kung fu2、武术门派schools of martial arts3、习武健身practice martial arts for fitness4、古代格斗术ancient form of combat5、中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association6、武林高手top martial artist7、气功Qigong, deep breathing exercises8、柔道judo9、空手道karate10、跆拳道tae kwon do11、拳击boxing12、摔跤wrestling13、击剑fencing14、武侠小说tales of roving knights; kungfu novels八、中国文学作品Chinese Literary Works1、《三国演义》Three Kingdoms2、《西游记》Journey to the West3、《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions4、《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers5、《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers6、《西厢记》the Romance of West Chamber7、《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes, Tales of the Water Margin8、《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio9、《围城》Fortress Besieged10、《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q11、《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals12、《史记》Historical Records13、《诗经》The Book of Songs14、《易经》The Book of Changes15、《礼记》The Book of Rites16、《孝经》Book of Filial Piety17、《三字经》Three-Character Scripture; Three-Word Chant18、八股文Eight-part essay; stereotyped writing19、五言绝句five-character quatrain20、七言律诗seven-character octave九、中国建筑Chinese Architecture1、四合院quadrangle; the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard2、蒙古包(Mongolian)yurt3、碑文inscriptions on a tablet4、碑林the forest of steles5、道观Taoist temple6、殿hall7、烽火台beacon tower8、鼓楼drum tower9、华表ornamental column十、十二生肖Zodiac1、鼠Rat2、牛Ox3、虎Tiger4、兔Hare5、龙Dragon6、蛇Snake7、马Horse8、羊Sheep9、猴Monkey10、鸡Rooster11、狗Dog12、猪Pig十一、传统节日Traditional Festivals1、春节The Spring Festival拜年pay a New Year visit爆竹fire cracker除夕Eve of Chinese New Year春联Spring Couplets辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new饺子boiled dumpling锅贴pan-fried dumpling; pot-sticker庙会temple fair年画traditional Chinese New year Pictures年夜饭the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on lunar New Year’s Eve; Banquet of Chinese New Year Eve守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve团圆饭family reunion dinner压岁钱New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift2、元宵节Lantern Festival元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞龙dragon dance狮子舞lion dance踩高跷stilt walking3、清明节Tomb-sweeping Day扫墓tomb-sweeping; sweep tomb sites of loved ones祭祖offer sacrifices to the ancestors踏青go for an outing in spring4、端午节Dragon Boot Festival赛龙舟dragon boot race粽子tradition Chinese rice-pudding亡灵departed soul忠臣loyal minister5、中秋节Moon Festival; Mid-Autumn Day月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon6、重阳节Double Ninth Day; the Aged Day7、国庆节National Day十二、京剧Beijing Opera1、变脸face-off2、生male(the positive male role)3、旦female(the positive female role)4、净a supporting male role with a striking character5、丑a down or a negative role6、花脸painted role7、独角戏monodrama; one-man show8、京剧票友amateur performer of Beijing Opera; Peking Opera fan9、脸谱mask十三、《论语》The Analects of Confucius1、己所不欲,勿施于人Do not do to others what you would not want them do to you.2、言必行,行必果Keep what you see and carry out what you do.3、有朋自远方来,不亦说乎?Isn’t it a delight to have friends coming from afar?4、知者乐山,仁者乐水The wise find pleasure in waters; the virtuous find pleasure inmountains.5、君子敏于言而甚于行The gentleman are speedy as a worker and cautious as aspeaker.6、知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。

中国四大发明英文介绍

中国四大发明英文介绍
.
3.Gunpowder(火药)
Gunpowder was invented in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, dating back more than a thousand
The invention of gunpowder is come from the system Dan making process.
Later, gunpowder was applied to the military.
pass(指南针 )
In the past , Humans determined the direction mainly by the sun or the moon.
• The invention of the compass is the result of people in the practice of long-term understanding of objects magnetic. • It was originally known as Sinan.
Paper-making Process
Historical Significance of Papermaking
The papermaking invention provides mankind with an economic and convenience writing material, setting off a human text revolution.
The Four Great Inventions Of Ancient China
China Ancient Four Inventions
1.Papermaking skill(造纸术)

四大发明用英语介绍短文

四大发明用英语介绍短文

四大发明用英语介绍短文What are The Four Great Inventions?The Four Great Inventions are: The Compass,Gun powder,Papermaking,Printing Techniques.中国古代四项伟大的发明是指南针、火药、造纸术、印刷术。

The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historic significance and as signs of ancient China’s advanced science and technology. These fourinventions greatly promoted the development of China’s economy, politics, and culture.中国古代的四大发明因其历史意义和作为中国古代先进科学技术的标志而在中国文化中受到赞扬。

这四大发明大大促进了中国经济、政治和文化的发展。

The CompassThe history of the compass can be dated back tothe Warring States Period (476–221 BC), when Chinese people used a device calledsi nan to point the direction.指南针的历史可以追溯到战国时期(公元前476-221年),当时中国人使用一种叫做司南的装置来指明方向。

After constant improvement, a round compass with a tiny needle made of magnetized steel were invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the tiny needle points to the south and the other points to the north. The compass was then introduced to the Arab world and Europe during the Northern Song era (960–1127).经过不断的改进,在宋朝初期发明了一种带有磁化钢制成的小针的圆形罗盘。

四大发明(英语)

四大发明(英语)

四大发明(英语)Great Chinese InventionsThe Four Great Inventions of ancient China have been revolutionary inventions for the world’s development, namely papermaking, gunpowder, printing and the compass. They propelled our political, economic and cultural development forward and created enormous impetus to the development of world civilization as well.四大发明是指中国古代对世界的发展和格局具有革命性意义的四种发明——造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针。

四大发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用,对世界文明的发展也产生了非常大的影响。

Paper: The writing materials during early China were turtle shell, animal bones, bamboos, wood slips, stone and so no. Writing on these was sometimes inconvenient, they were not easy to carry, more expensive and not suitable for wide use. In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved papermaking, based on the former paper-making technology. Since then, paper has been popular among common people. Later , the technique was introduced to Korea and Japan in the 7th century and the Arab World in the 8th. In the 12th century, the Europeans began to adopt this technique.纸:中国早期书写材料是龟甲、兽骨竹简、木牍、金石等,或书写比较麻烦、不易携带,或价格比较昂贵(当时贵族使用的是丝绸或棉花做的薄薄的纸),不适合广泛使用。

四大发明简介(中英文版本)

四大发明简介(中英文版本)

China Ancient Four InventionsCompass, gunpowder['ɡʌn,paudə], papermaking skill and typography[tai'pɔɡrəfi], is China ancient['einʃənt]four inventions, it is one of the signs that China become to the ancient civilized['sivilaizd] country, occupy['ɔkjupai]the important position in the history of human civilization[,sivilai'zeiʃən].罗盘、火药、造纸术和印刷术,是中国古代四大发明,这是中国成为这古老文明的国家,占据在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。

1. Compass指南针The invention of the compass is the result of China ancient working people know to the object magnetism['mæɡnitizəm] in the long-term practice.指南针的发明是我国古代劳动人民长期实践中认识到物体的磁性的结果。

Because of productive labor['leibə], people have found the characteristic[,kærəktə'ristik]of the magnet['mæɡnit]pointing to direction. Through experiment and research in many ways, invented the Compass at last.由于生产劳动,人们已经发现了磁铁的指出方向的特点。

Four Geart Inventions四大发明

Four Geart Inventions四大发明

Four Great InventionsThe Four Great Inventions are inventions from ancient China that are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical significance and as symbols of ancient China’s advanced science and technology.代表古中国先进科学与技术的四大发明因它们对中国文化的历史意义而十分著名These four discoveries had an impact on the development of Chinese civilization. However, some modern Chinese scholars have argued that other Chinese inventions were perhaps more sophisticated and had a greater impact on Chinese civilization —the Four Great Inventions serve merely to highlight the technological interaction between East and West.这四种发明对中华文明的发展有着重要的影响。

然而,一些现代中国学者认为其他的一些发明或许更复杂并且对中华文明的发展有更大的影响——四大发明只不过是突出中西技术上的相互作用。

Compass罗盘The earliest reference to magnetism in Chinese literature is found in the 4th century BC Book of the Devil Valley Master:“The lodestone makes iron come, or it attracts it.”能在中国文学史中找到最早关于磁的参考是在公元前4世纪《鬼谷子》中:“天然磁石使铁来,或是吸引它。

中国古代四大发明英语

中国古代四大发明英语

中国古代四大发明英语Four Great Inventions of Ancient China is the world's four great inventions impact. Namely, papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, movable type.四大发明是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明。

即造纸术、指南针、火药、活字印刷术。

(一)CompassCompass is used to determine position of a simple instrument. Formerly known as Sinan. The main components are mounted on a shaft can freely rotate the needle (commonly known as magnet). Needle on the ground magnetic field can be maintained at the tangent magnetic radial direction. Needle points to the geographical North Pole South Pole, take advantage of this performance can be a sense of direction. Commonly used in navigation, geodesy, travel and military and so on.(一)指南针指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。

前身是司南。

主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针(俗称吸铁石)。

磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。

磁针的北极指向地理的南极,利用这一性能可以辨别方向。

常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。

英文写作: 中华传统文化之四大发明

英文写作: 中华传统文化之四大发明

英文写作: 中华传统文化之四大发明一、请将下面这段话翻译成英文:中国的四大发明包括指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术,它们是中国在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。

第一个指南针产生于战国时期(the Warring States Period),是利用天然磁石(natural magnet)来辨别方向的一种简单仪器。

火药发明于隋唐时期,主要应用于军事领域,造纸术于东汉年间由蔡伦改进,使纸成为人们普遍使用的书写材料。

印刷术,又称活字印刷术,大大促进了文化的传播。

四大发明对世界经济的发展和人类文化的进步做出了巨大的贡献。

【参考翻译】Four great inventions of China include the compass, gun powder, the paper-making technique and the printing technique. They are one of the marks that China occupies an important position in the history of human civilization.The first compass was invented during the Warring States Period. It was a simple device employing natural magnets to identify directions. Gunpowder was invented in Sui and Tang Dynasties and was mainly used in military areas. The paper-making technique was developed by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, making paper a commonly used writing material. The Printing technique, also called movable type printing, promoted the spread of culture significantly. Thefour great inventions of China made tremendous contribution to the development of the world's economy and the progress of the culture of mankind.二、翻译:四大发明六级练习题(2013年12月卷四)中国以引进新的方式方法来改变人类的生活而著称。

中国古代文化词汇英文版

中国古代文化词汇英文版

The four great inventions of ancient china中国古代四大发明Printing 印刷术Paper making 造纸术The compass指南针Calligraphy书法The four treasure of study: brush ,ink-stick, paper, ink-stone文房四宝中国艺术Peking opera 京剧Qin opera秦腔Comic cross talk 相声Acrobatics杂技Stilt walk 踩高跷Puppet show 木偶戏Shadow play 皮影戏Opera highlight 折子戏Clay figure 泥人Ventriloquism口技Festival lantern花灯Lantern riddle 灯谜Embroidery刺绣Paper cutting剪纸Acupuncture 针灸Traditional chinese painting 中国画Chinese brush painting水墨画Chinese knot中国结中国美食Snack bar小吃摊Moon cake 月饼Rice cake年糕Deep fired dough sticks 油条Soybean milk 豆浆Steamed buns 馒头Hand-stretched noodles拉面Tofu ;bean curd 馄饨Fired rice with egg 蛋炒饭中国节日The lantern festival 元宵节The tomb-sweeping day 清明节The dragon-boat festival 端午节The mid-autumn day 中秋节The double-ninth day重阳节The double-seventh day 七夕节中国古典名著《大学》the great learning《中庸》the doctrine of the mean《论语》the analects of confucius《孟子》the mencius《孙子兵法》the art of war《三国演义》three kingdoms《西游记》journey to the west《红楼梦》dream of the red mansions《水浒传》heroes of the marshes《山海经》the classic of mountains and rivers 《资治通鉴》history as a mirror《春秋》the spring and autumn annals《史记》historical records《诗经》the book of songs《礼记》the book of rites《三字经》three-character scriptures中国旅游景点兵马俑 the mausoleum of emperor大雁塔 terracotta warriors and horses丝绸之路 the silk road敦煌莫高窟 Mogao grottoes华清池 huaqing hot springs 五台山jiuhua mountain。

中国古代四大发明中英文版

中国古代四大发明中英文版
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China
Papermaking
Printing
Gunpowder
Compass
1、PAPERMAKING
When the paper appeared? What is to be made of?
First paper appeared at Xi'an in the Western Han Dynasty, and it made by oakum . In 1986, a tomb in Tianshui of Gansu Province unearthed a paper map. According to appraisal of some experts ,this piece of paper is a plant fiber paper. 最早的纸出现在西汉时期的西安,是用麻絮来制成的。 1986年,在甘肃省天水的一座古墓中 出土了一幅纸地图。经专家鉴定, 认为西汉时期的纸属于植物纤维纸。
The earliest books are copied by hand, but then it is also timeconsuming and error-prone. Therefore, printing generated .
印刷术是怎么样产生的? 最早的书籍是用手来抄写的,但是这样既费时费力也容易出错。因此就产生的
region. 12th century, spread to Europe, Africa.
造纸术对外流传 公元4世纪,传入朝鲜、越南。 公元7世纪,传入日本、阿拉伯地区。 公元12世纪,传入欧洲、非洲。
2、PRINTING

四大发明用英语怎么说

四大发明用英语怎么说

四大发明用英语怎么说四大发明的英文为The Four Great Inventions;造纸术的英文名为paper making;火药英文为gunpowder;印刷术英文为priniting technique;指南针英文为compass。

四大发明的英语:The Four Great Inventions造纸术的英语:paper making火药的英语:unpowder印刷术的英语:priniting technique指南针的英语:compass例句:1.四大发明,在人类科学文化史上留下了灿烂的一页。

Four great inventions in human history, science and culture left a brilliant page.2.我们曾有过灿烂辉煌的汉唐盛世,四大发明更是有口皆碑。

We had a brilliant prosperity of the Han and Tang Dynasties, the four great inventions are legendary.3.世界上的四大发明均起源于河流,尼罗河、幼发拉底河和恒河,当然还有黄河。

All four of the great old world civilizations began on rivers-the Nile, the Euphrates, the Indus and the Yellow river.4.指南针是中国古代四大发明之一,对世界军事和航海技术的发展产生了相当深远的影响。

Compass is one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China and has far reaching impact on the development of world military activities and navigating technology.5.一项对北京市民的调查显示,开幕式中,最让北京人感动的节目是四大发明,武术、太极和击缶表演分别排在第二、三位。

中国四大发明英文介绍ppt课件

中国四大发明英文介绍ppt课件
• 不久又读第二遍,掌握了它的基本要点。 • Soon after, I read it again andmastered its basic points.
• 接着,他又读第三遍,对其中的精神、实质有了透彻的理解。 Then, he read it a third time andgaineda thoroughunderstandingof its spirit andessence.
• 孔丘花了很大的精力,把《易》全部读了一遍,基本上了解了它的内容。 • and therefore have considerable weight. Kong Qiu put a lot of effort into reading all of the Book of Changes and
basically understoodits content.
活字存放 Movable type storage
欲印,则以一铁范置铁板上 To print, place an iron mold on an iron plate 其上以松脂\蜡和纸灰之类冒之 It is covered with resin, wax, and paper ash
贰 印刷术 art of printing
文 化
innovations of ancient China, including papermaking, compass, gunpowder and printing.
壹 造纸术 papermaking technology
造纸术发明者 Inventor of papermaking
蔡伦Cai Lun
4
用抄纸器将捣好的纸浆,抄成纸张 Use a paper cutter tomake paper fromthe beaten pulp

中国文化特色词汇英文

中国文化特色词汇英文

中国文化特色词汇英文1. 春节:Spring Festival2. 元宵节:Lantern Festival3. 清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day4. 端午节:Dragon Boat Festival5. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival6. 重阳节:Double Ninth Festival7. 四大发明:The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China (Papermaking, Printing, gunpowder, and the compass)8. 京剧:Beijing Opera9. 太极拳:Tai Chi10. 儒家思想:Confucianism11. 道家思想:Taoism12. 汉字:Chinese characters13. 气功:Qigong14. 中医:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)15. 针灸:Acupuncture16. 风水:Feng Shui17. 红包:Red envelope18. 十二生肖:Chinese Zodiac19. 剪纸:Paper cutting20. 中国结:Chinese knot21. 舞龙舞狮:Dragon and lion dance22. 年夜饭:Reunion dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve23. 红包:Lucky money in red envelopes24. 围棋:Go (a board game)25. 象棋:Chinese chess26. 旗袍:Cheongsam (a traditional Chinese dress for women)27. 唐装:Tang suit (a traditional Chinese dress for men)28. 山水画:Landscape painting29. 民间故事:Folk tales30. 神话传说:Myths and legends这些只是一部分具有中国文化特色的词汇,还有许多其他的词汇和表达方式,它们反映了中国悠久的历史、丰富的传统和独特的哲学观念。

中国四大发明(英文版)

中国四大发明(英文版)

Four Great Inventions四大发明Four great inventions: the compass, gunpowder, paper and movable type printing, were ancient China’s outstanding scientific and technological contributions to world civilization.The Compass罗盘The world’s first compass was made in China during the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C. ) by balancing a piece of lodestone carved in the shape of a ladle on a smooth, flat plate and letting it spin. When it stopped, the handle always pointed to the south. After the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 960-1127) the Chinese people connected the compass with a square plate engraved with directional points, thus creating the basis for the compasses of today.The compass give play to important function in the navigation after introducing to Europe.Gunpowder火药The Chinese people invented gunpowder in the 7th century. After the invention of gunpowder, human beings suddenly had an unprecedented great force. At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the beginning of the Song Dynasty (10th century), gunpowder began tobe used in weapons. From 1225 to 1248, gunpowder and firearms were introduced to Arab countries from India, and then taken to European countries from Arab regions.Paper造纸Cai Lun, who lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), produced high quality paper using tree bark, remnants of hemp, linen rags and other materials. The invention of Cai Lun’s paper-making technique marked the ripening of China’s paper-making technique, and meanwhile enabled the people to leave behind them the days of writing on bamboo slips and cotton cloth.China’s paper-making technology was introduced to Korea and Japan in the 7th century, taken to Arab countries from Central Asia and eventually to European countries during the 12th to 16th centuries. China’s paper-making technology played a great role in the European Renaissance and other cultural and scientific undertaking of the world.Printing印刷术The typography is one of the most important four inventions in ancient China.The invention of China’s printing technique went through twostages, block printing and movable-type printing. BI Sheng’s movable-type printing was introduced to Korea and Japan in the 8th century, and then to Arabia and Europe in the 12th century. Main Religion and philosophy宗教和哲学In China, different religions are respected. People have their own right to choose their belief in God or Allah or in others. people believing in different religions live happily together.gift•Gift giving is a big part of any culture. China is no exception.There are sth interesting in gift giving in China.•For example,Do not give knives, scissors, letter openers, etc. It implies thesevering of a relationshipDo not expect that a gift will be opened immediatelyAvoid giving things to people in groups of four, since thenumber four in Chinese is a homonym for the word 'death' .Never give a Chinese gentleman a green hat. It is associatedwith adultery.Do not give aged people a clock. It is a homonym for the word ‘death’.。

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中国四大发明的英文表达
核心单词
invention[ɪn'venʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造
originate[ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt] v. 发源于,来自
impact['ɪmpækt] n. 影响,作用
symbol['sɪmb(ə)l] n. 象征,标志
significance[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n. 意义,重要性
enormous[ɪ'nɔːməs] adj. 巨大的,极大的
celebrated['selɪbreɪtɪd] adj. 著名的,有名的
compass['kʌmpəs] n. 指南针,罗盘
gunpowder['gʌnpaʊdə] n. 火药;有烟火药
printing['prɪntɪŋ] n. 印刷;印刷术
papermaking['peɪpə,meɪkɪŋ] n. 造纸术
2必备句子
1. Have you ever heard about the Four Great Inventions of China?
你听说过中国的四大发明吗?
2. The Four Great Inventions are the Compass, Gunpowder, Papermaking, Printing.
四大发明是指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。

3. Papermaking was a great event in the history of human civilization.
造纸术的产生是人类文明历史中的一个伟大事件。

4. The Four Great Inventions has historical significance for China.
四大发明对中国有伟大的历史意义。

3精练短文
The Four Inventions of ancient China are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical significance and serve as symbols of Chinese advanced science and technology. The Four Inventions are: The Compass, Gunpowder, Papermaking, Printing. These four inventions had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-reaching global impact.
中国四大发明因其历史上的重大意义而在中国文化中备受歌颂,并成为中国古代先进科技的象征。

四大发明是指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。

四大发明对中国文明和世界文明具有深远影响。

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