人教版九年级英语复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法）1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
人教版九年级英语中考复习提纲
人教版九年级英语中考复习大纲一、重点：1. different → difference → differently2. loud → loudly = aloud3. learn → learner4.frustrate → frustrated → frustrating5. fair → unfair6.Less →→ slowly 6.Important→unimportant 7. quick →→ easily9.develop → development → developing → developed二、重点短：1.not at all 根本不，全然不2. end up 束，告3. make mistakes犯，出4. to begin with = to start with=first of all启，开始5. later on 今后，随后6. make up成，构成 look up找7. deal with理，料理8.go by （指）去，消逝9. take notes做笔10. break off 突然中止，中止11. laugh at讽刺12. be angry with 生某人的气13.be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事14.break off 突然止中止 15.face to face面面16.try one‘s best 全力做三、法：1. by + V + ing做状表方式2. V → V + ing名在句首做主、用数形式3.特别疑句（ how / what⋯）+ to do4.decide to do介后加 ing6.too⋯ to⋯太⋯⋯以致不能够7.practise doing sth.8.have trouble doing 做某事有困 =have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doingUnit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark一、重点：1、terrify → terrified 2 、day → daily 3、 decide → decision4、die → dead → death5、sleep →asleep→ sleepy6、interest → interesting → interested7、surprise → surprised 8、 chat →chatting二、重点短：ed to 去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 于 , to 介 .2.wear 表示状 . =be in +色的； put on 表示作 .dress + 人某人穿衣服 dress sb. / oneself get dressed,穿好衣服3.be terrified of doing sth =be afraid of 害怕⋯⋯4.be interested in⋯⋯感趣5.make a decision下信心6.no longer—— not⋯⋯ any more 不再7.pay attention to 留神8.give up 放弃 give up doing9.take pride in—— be proud of ⋯⋯ 感觉骄傲10.to one’s surprise令某人惊诧的人11.chat with 与⋯⋯聊天12.in the end—— at last 最后13.alone = by oneself单唯一人 . lonely 孤单的 , 孤单的三、法：1、反意疑句：构：述句 +的一般疑句注意：前肯后否，前否后肯祈使句的反臆疑句用 will you ? 用 Let’s开的用 shall we?2.spend (in) doing sthpaytakecostUnit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes一、重点：1、important → importance2、 succeed→success→ successful → successfully3、achieve → achievement二、重点：1、be allowed to do sth被允去做某事2、driver ’s license 照3、part-time job 兼工作4、in the way 阻挡5、learn from 向⋯⋯学6、stay up 熬夜，不睡7、 old people’s home 养老院8、be strict with ⋯⋯ （某人）要求格be strict in ⋯⋯ （某事）要求格10、be good for⋯⋯有益be good at在⋯⋯方面学得好be good with11、at least 最少12、instead of 代替13、concentrate on全神注14、at present = now在、目前15、care about关心 ,担忧 ,在乎16、have an opportunity to do sth有做⋯的机遇17、achieve one’s dreams 梦想 18、good opportunity 好机遇三、重点句型：1、Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.2、They talk instead of doing homework3、we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.4、I want to be a doctor when I’m older.5、 I’m serious about running.四、法：1、舍有情的被：情+be+的去分2、倒装句 : So + be/助 /情 +主表示与前面所述事一致.So +主 + be/助 /情表示前面事的一步确.3、sixteen— year—olds 名短Unit 4 what would you do?一、重点：1、confident → confidence2、permit → permission3、 annoy → annoying4、know→ well-know 5 、 final →finally 6 、noise → noisy → noisily7、listen → listener8、 energe→ energetic 9、 help → helpful10、medicine → medical 11、honest → dishonest 12、safe → safety13、danger → dangerous二、重点短：1. get along with=get on with 和某人相get well along with =get on well with 和某人相得好2. not⋯ in the slightest = not at all3.let down使⋯⋯无望 = make sb frustrated h提出、想出 =think of = think upt 初版 6. running water 自来水 hot water 7 medical research医学研究8.internet friends 网友 9. what if 若是⋯⋯将会怎么10.bother=trouble 麻11.All over the world =around the world 全世界12.At once =right away 立刻上13.top student 尖子生四、重要法：1.虚气（与在事相反的）2.prefer to do⋯rather than + do⋯would rather do⋯ than do⋯（ = would ⋯ rather than）宁愿，而不愿。
人教版新目标九年级全一册英语语法知识点复习提纲
人教版新目标九年级全一册英语语法知识点复习提纲动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献evelop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾3．attract —— attraction 吸引4．discuss —— discussion 讨论5．express ——-expression 词语；表达6．instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明7．predict ——prediction 预言8．impress —— impression 印象9．suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示10．educate —— education 教育11．graduate —— graduation 毕业12．operate —— operation 操作，动手术13．illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明14．pollute —— pollution 污染15．introduce ——introduction 介绍16．organize ——organization组织17．imagine —— imagination 想象力18．inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事19．invite —— invitation 邀请20．compete —— competition 竞争，比赛21．pronounce ——pronunciation发音22．admit —— admission 承认23．permit —— permission 允许24．conclude —— conclusion 结论25．decide —— decision 决定26．describe —— description描写，描绘27．resolve —— resolution 决心28．solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾\1.allow —— allowance 允许2.appear —— appearance 外貌，出现3.perform —— performance 演出4.exist —— existence 存在5.V+ ing 结尾1.end —— ending 结尾，结局2.train ——training训练3.mean —— meaning 意义4.say—— saying 谚语5.remind —— reminding提醒6. bathe ——bathing沐浴6.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人7.teach——teacher老师8.sing——singer 歌手9.jump——jumper跳高运动员10.play——player表演者、运动员11.learn——learner 学习者12.visit——visitor访问者13.invent——inventor发明家7.V+ 其他8.beg——beggar 乞丐9.sit——seat 座位10.believe —— belief 信仰11.behave —— behavior 行为12.know—— knowledge 知识13.fly—— flight 飞行14.mix —— mixture 混合物15.press —— pressure 压力16.serve —— service 服务17.succeed ——success 成功18.pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事19.propose —— proposal 建议20.withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退21.survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者22.arrive —— arrival到达23.analyze —— analysis 分析 2形容词变名词 1.词尾ent改为ency或ence24.efficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急25.2.ble结尾，ble改为bility26.possible—possibility 可能27.responsible—responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate—accuracy 准确性28.prosperous——prosperity 繁荣29.true——truth 真相30.wide——width 宽度31.long——length 长度32.high——height 高度 3名词/动词变形容词1.名词+y33.guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的34.health——healthy 健康的35.luck——lucky 幸运的36.cloud——cloudy 多云的37.wind—windy 多风的38.rain——rainy 多雨的39.snow——snowy 多雪的40.tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ able5.change —changeable 易变的6.adjust——adjustable 可调整的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的comfort—comfortable舒适的7.suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的4．名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的5．ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的6．dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7．词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9．词尾+ en10．wood—— wooden 木制的11．wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词11.East——eastern12.West——western13.outh——southern14.North——northern15.11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12．其他13．energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的 4形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大 5形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly bad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地cl ear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + yfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地4.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily5.easy——easily 容易地6.heavy——heavily 沉重地7.happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地第11页共11页。
人教版九年级英语复习提纲
人教版九年级英语复习提纲32.be angry with sb 生某人的气33.watch/ see/ hear sb do (表示做了) watch/ see/ hear sb doing（表示正在做）34.unless 除非35.influence 影响动词名词Unit 21. used to do sth; 过去常常做…be used to doing; 习惯于做…be used to do; 被用来做…I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early. 我过去常晚起，但是我现在习惯早起。
2. I’m on the swim team. 我在游泳队里。
3. be interested in sth=take an interest in sth4. an airplane 一架飞机5. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在小组面前讲话。
6. I’m terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑。
7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.8. spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其他昆虫9. candy 糖果可数名词或不可数名词10.I used to chew gum a lot. 我过去嚼很多口香糖。
a lot 副词短语11. not…any more=no more not…any longer=no longer 不再12.chat with my grandmother 和我祖母聊天13.My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 我的生活在过去几年里变化很大。
a lot 副词短语14.daily life 日常生活China Daily 中国日报15.It’ll make you stressed out. 那会让你疲惫的。
英语人教版九年级全册知识提纲
Unit6 Section A 1a-2d (41-42)一、词形变化1. please v. 使高兴→adj. pleased 高兴的，愉快的。
用来形容人的形容词。
→adj. pleasant 令人愉快的，令人高兴的。
用来形容事物的。
→n. pleasure 高兴，愉快2. invent v. 发明→n.invention 发明inventor 发明者V. + or = n. 这样的动词有：act , collect , visit , operate , translate二、短语1. have a point 有道理2. be used for 用来做3.be used as 被用作4. make a list 列表，列清单5. Don’t mention it 不客气（用来回答感谢的）三、词法及句法1. with prep. 带有，具有与后面的名词一起构成介宾短语常作定语。
shoes with lights 带着灯的鞋shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋—Kelly , who’s the girl glasses in the photo ?—It’s me . I used to wear glasses and have long hair .A byB ofC onD with2. such adj. 如此的，这样的，用来修饰名词。
常用结构为：⑴ such + a / an + adj. + 单数可数名词=so + adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词This is such a nice horse . 这是一匹如此好的马。
=⑵ such + adj. + 复数可数名词There are such good books in the library .⑶ such + adj. + 不可数名词She has made such great progress in the exam .3. pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的be pleased with 对……高兴/ 满意I am pleased with your answer . 我对你的回答很满意。
人教版中考英语一轮复习：九年级英语Unit1-Unit 14 各单元重点语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 1 －Unit 14 各单元重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、【精选单词】：ability n.能力；才能, attention注意；关注, brain大脑,conversation n. 交谈；谈话, expression n.表达（方式）；表示, grammar n.语法,knowledge n.知识；学问, note n.笔记；记录, pronunciation n.发音；读音,secret n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的, speed n. 速度, textbook n. 教科书；课本，connect v.（使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系, create创造, discover v. 发现；发觉, increase v. 增加；增长,pronounce v.发音, repeat v.重复；重做, review v. & n. 回顾；复习，active adj. 活跃的；积极的, patient adj.有耐心的n.病人，二、【词组短语】1.become good learners .成为好的学习者2.work with friends .和朋友一块工作3.make word cards .做单词卡4.read the textbook .读课本5.listen to tapes .听磁带6.ask the teacher for help6.找老师帮忙7.study for a test .备考8.work with a groups.小组学习9.watch videos .看录像10.have conversations with sb.10.和某人交谈11.read aloud 大声读12.practce pronunciation12.练习发音13.learn a lot .学到许多14.improve my reading skills .提高我的阅读技能15.too hard to understand 太难理解16.spoken English英语口语17.a little nervous有点紧张18.finish reading读完19.give a report作报告20.get the main ideas理解大意21.word by word 逐词22.read word groups读词组23.guess a word's meaning猜词意24.be patient with sb.对...有耐心25.the more you read, the faster you'll be.你读的越多，你读的就越快26.find it difficult to learn 发现学习难27.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀28.learn to do sth 学会做某事29.so……that如此……以至于30.most of the time 大部分时间31.be afraid to do 害怕32.because of my poor pronunciation因为我发音不好33.hide behind my textbook藏在我的课本后34.fall in love with 爱上35.begin to do 开始做36.body language.肢体语言37.expressions on their faces.面部表情38.listen for just the key words只留心听关键词39.as well as和...一样好/也40.something interesting一些有趣的东西eful sentences有用的句子42.a piece of cake小菜一碟/很容易的事情43.it serves you right.活该44.look them up查询他们45.so that以便46.have a better understanding of对...有一个更好的理解47.repeat out loud大声重复出来48.take notes记笔记49.do grammar exercises做语法练习50.keep a diary in English用英语记日记51.increase my reading speed提高我的阅读速度52.make mistakes in grammar/spelling在语法/拼写方面犯错53.get the pronunciation right把发音弄准确54.get much writing practice进行许多书写练习55.have a partner to practice English with找个一块练英语的伙伴56.a successful learner 一个成功的学习者57.be born with 与生俱来/天生具有58.the ability to learn 学习能力59.whether or not 不管还是60.depend on依靠61.learning habits学习习惯62.have ... in common 在...有共性63.creat an interest in sth.在.....创造兴趣64.be interested in感兴趣65.pay attention to关心，注意66.connect ...with把... 和...相连接67.get bored厌烦68.learn from mistakes从错误中学习.69.think about 考虑70.be good at擅长71.even if即使72.practice makes perfect熟能生巧73.keep practicing坚持练习74.develop their study skills培养他们的学习技巧75.it is not enough to do sth干……还不够76.write down写下77.draw mind maps画思维导图78.look for ways to do寻找做……的办法79.explain sth to sb.向某人解释……80.ask each other相互问81.find out the answers找到答案82.knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于质疑83.a lifelong journey.一生的旅行84.learn wisely.智慧地学习?85.three good ways to .三个做……好办法86.be stressed out紧张的87.develop smart study skills.培养聪明的学习技巧88.on one's own.某人亲自89.bit by bit.一点一点的/逐渐地90.the last minute to do.做……的最后时刻91.at once.立刻，马上92.prepare well for sth准备好93.worry about.担心94.over and over again一次就一次地95.have a listening test.进行一次听力考试三、【重点句型】1. What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样？2. How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试而学习的？3. I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。
人教版九年级全册英语1-8单元知识点期末复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语1-8单元知识点复习提纲第一单元1.so that引导结果状语从句时，从内容上看主句和它引导的结果状语从句有因果关系，主句为因，从句为果。
He got up late so that he didn't catch the first bus.他起床晚了以致于他没有赶上第一班车。
（表结果）so...that...和such...that...意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。
（1）so +形容词/副词+ that +从句This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.这个故事如此有趣，以致于我想再读一次。
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.他说得如此快，以致于我跟不上他。
（2）so+形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+ that +从句She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.她是如此可爱的一个女孩, 以致于每个人都喜欢她。
（3）“such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句”以及“such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句”She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以致于每个人都喜欢她。
Those are such beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.那些花是如此漂亮，以致于女孩想要摘下它们。
2.look for寻找-Let's look for the lost child. -OK.-我们一起寻找丢失的孩子吧。
-行。
look after照顾；近义词组有take care of和care for。
人教版九年级上学期英语期末复习： Unit 1- Unit 8 重要知识点提纲(全面!)
人教版九年级上学期英语期末复习：Unit 1- Unit 8重要知识点提纲Unit1 How can we become good learners?一、四会单词textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient, expression, discover, secret, grammar, repeat, note, physics, chemistry, pronounce, increase, speed, partner, born, ability, creat, brain, active, attention, connect, review, knowledge, wisely二、重点词组与句子Section A1.by doing sth 通过做某事2. ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助3. read aloud大声阅读4. practice sth/doing sth 练习某事/做某事5. too..to …太..而不能6. finish doing sth 做完某事so ….that ….如此..以至于，以便7. at first 起初，首先8. word by word 一个词一个词的9. more than = over 超过，更多的。
10.the+比较级，the+比较级越来越… 11. sb find it +adj to do sth某人发现做某事怎么样12. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13. fall in love with sb / sth 爱上某人/喜欢上某事be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事14. look them up in a dictionary在词典里查找它们15 .It+ be+形容词+（for sb ）to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样16.as well 也17.17. work/study with a group 小组学习18.have conversations with 与某人对话19. the secret to …..的秘诀20.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记1. How do these students study for a test? 这些学生怎样备考？2. I study by making word cards. 我通过做单词卡片的方式学习。
人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型(期末复习提纲)
人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型Unit 11．textbook n. 教科书；课本2．conversation n．交谈；谈话3．aloud adv.大声地；出声地4．pronunciation n．发音；读音5．sentence n．句子6．patient adj.有耐心的n．病人7．expression n．表情；表示；表达方式8．discover v．发现；发觉9．secret n．秘密adj.秘密的10．grammar n．语法11．repeat v．重复；重做12．note n．笔记v.注意13．physics n．物理；物理学14．chemistry n．化学15．memorize v．记忆；记住16．increase n. & v．增加；增长17．partner n．搭档18．born v．出生adj.天生的19．ability n．能力；才能20．create v．创造；创建21．brain n．大脑22．active adj.活跃的；积极的23．connect v．(使)连接；与……有联系24．review v．& n．回顾；复习25．knowledge n．知识26．wisely adv.明智地；聪明地Unit 227．stranger n．陌生人28．relative n．亲属；亲戚29．steal v．偷；窃取30．lay v．放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)31．pound n．磅；英镑32．dessert n．甜点33．garden n．花园34．tie n．领带v．捆；束35．admire v．欣赏；仰慕36．treat n．& v．招待；请客37．lie v．存在；平躺；处于38．novel n．小说39．dead adj.死的；失去生命的40．business n．生意；商业41．punish v．处罚；惩罚42．warn v．警告；告诫43．present n．现在；礼物adj.现在的44．warmth n．温暖；暖和45．spread v．传播；展开n．蔓延；传播重点短语1．pay attention to注意；关注2．connect ... with把……和……联系起来3．take notes做笔记4．have a conversation谈话5．be born with天生具有6．put on (weight)增加(体重)7．lay out展开；布置8．be similar to与……相似9．end up最终成为；最后处于10．trick or treat不招待就使坏11．Christmas Eve圣诞节前夕12．dress up盛装打扮13．not only... but also...不仅……还……14．read aloud大声读必背句型1.What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样？2．It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。
人教版九年级英语中考复习提纲(精华版)PDF.pdf
Unit 1 How do you study for a teat?一、重点词汇：1. different → difference → differently2. loud → loudly = aloud3. learn → learner4. frustrate → frustrated → frustrating5. fair → unfair6.Less → unless7.low→slowly 6.Important →unimportant 7. quick →quickly8.Easy→ easily9. develop → development → developing → developed二、重点短语：1. not at all 根本不，全然不2. end up 结束，告终3. make mistakes犯错，出错4. to begin with = to start with=first of all 启动，开始5. later on以后，随后6. make up组成，构成look up 查阅查找7. deal with 处理，料理8.go by （指时间）过去，消逝9. take notes 做笔记10. break off 突然中止，中断11. laugh at嘲笑12. be angry with 生某人的气13.be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事14.break off 突然终止中断15.face to face 面对面16.try one‘s best 尽力做三、语法：1. by + V + ing 做状语表方式2. V → V + ing 动名词在句首做主语、谓语动词用单数形式3. 特殊疑问句（how / what…）+ to do4. decide to do介词后动词加ing6. too…to…太……以至不能7. practise doing sth.8. have trouble doing 做某事有困难=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doingUnit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark一、重点词汇：1、terrify → terrified2、day → daily3、decide → decision4、die → dead → death5、sleep →asleep→ sleepy6、interest → interesting → interested7、surprise → surprised 8、chat → chatting二、重点短语：1. used to 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作.dress + 人给某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself get dressed, 穿好衣服3.be terrified of doing sth =be afraid of 害怕……4.be interested in 对……感兴趣5.make a decision 下决心6.no longer——not……any more 不再7.pay attention to 留心8.give up 放弃give up doing9.take pride in——be proud of 对……感到自豪10.to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的人11.chat with 与……聊天12.in the end——at last 最后13.alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的三、语法：1、反意疑问句：结构：陈述句+简单的一般疑问句注意：前肯后否，前否后肯祈使句的反臆疑问句用will you ? 用Let’s开头的用shall we?2.spend (in) doing sthpaytakeUnit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes一、重点词汇：1、important → importance2、succeed→ success → successful → successfully3、achieve → achievement二、重点词组：1、be allowed to do sth被允许去做某事2、driver’s license 驾驶执照3、part-time job 兼职工作4、in the way 妨碍5、learn from 向……学习6、stay up 熬夜，不睡觉7、old people’s home 养老院8、be strict with 对……（某人）要求严格be strict in 对……（某事）要求严格10、be good for 对……有益be good at 在……方面学得好be good with11、at least 至少12、instead of 代替13、concentrate on 全神贯注14、at present = now 现在、目前15、care about关心,担心,在乎16、have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会17、achieve one’s dream s 实现梦想18、good opportunity 好机会三、重点句型：1、Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.2、They talk instead of doing homework3、we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.4、I want to be a doctor when I’m older.5、I’m serious about run ning.四、语法：1、舍有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词2、倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示与前面所述事实一致.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.3、sixteen— year—olds 名词短语Unit 4 what would you do?一、重点词汇：1、confident → confidence2、permit → permission3、annoy → annoying4、know→well-know5、final →finally6、noise → noisy → noisily7、listen → listener8、energe → energetic9、help → helpful10、medicine → medical 11、honest → dishonest 12、safe → safety13、danger → dangerous二、重点短语：1. get along with=get on with 和某人相处get well along with =get on well with 和某人相处得好2. not…in the slightest = not at all3.let down使……失望= make sb frustratede up with提出、想出=think of = think up5. come out出版6. running water 自来水hot water 7 medical research 医学研究8.internet friends网友9. what if如果……将会怎么样10.bother=trouble 麻烦11.All over the world =around the world 全世界12.At once =right away 立刻马上13.top student 尖子生四、重要语法：1.虚拟语气（与现在事实相反的）2.prefer to do…rather than + do…would rather do… than do… （= would … rather than）宁愿，而不愿。
人教版九年级英语复习提纲
Unit 1 复习1、How do you study for a test? 您怎么为考试而学习？2、by making vocabulary lists 通过制作词汇列表3、by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师寻求帮助4、What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？大声阅读来练习发音怎么样？5、specific suggestions 具体建议6、memorize 动词: 记住;熟记7、the best way to do a +形容词+way to do8、get excited : get +形容词9、end up doing: end up speaking in Chinese10、frustrated; frustrating11、pronounce 动词pronunciation 名词12、spoken English 英语口语13、make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误14、I don’t know how to use commas、我不知道怎么用逗号特殊疑问词+to do15、Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English？您为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习英语呢？a、why don’t you=why notb、join+人/党派/团体join in+活动c、practice doing sth16、I don’t have a partner to practice English with、我没有搭档一起练英语。
类似句型I don’t have a paper to write on、I don’t have a pen to write with、17、later on 随后;以后18、realize 动词认识到;了解到19、It doesn’t matter、没关系20、be afraid of sth; be afraid to do sth21、laugh at me 嘲笑我22、complete 形容词;完整的23、take notes of 做笔记24、have trouble in doing sth25、look up new words in a dictionary 在字典里查新词26、make up conversations 遍对话27、speak English as a second language 把英语作为第二外语来讲28、deal with 处理29、regard…as 把…瞧作…I regard Tom as my best friend、30、try one’s best to do 尽最大的努力去做31、unfair 形容词不公平32、be angry with sb 生某人的气33、watch/ see/ hear sb do (表示做了) watch/ see/ hear sb doing(表示正在做)34、unless 除非35、influence 影响动词名词Unit 21、used to do sth; 过去常常做…be used to doing; 习惯于做…be used to do; 被用来做…I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early、我过去常晚起,但就是我现在习惯早起。
人教版九年级英语复习提纲
人教版九年级英语复习提纲Unit 1- 词汇复：复Unit 1中的所有单词，包括词义和拼写。
- 语法复：复There be句型的用法和结构。
- 句子练：完成有关家庭成员和家庭环境的句子练。
Unit 2- 词汇复：复Unit 2中的所有单词，包括词义和拼写。
- 语法复：复一般现在时的用法和句子结构。
- 句子练：完成有关学校和课程的句子练。
Unit 3- 词汇复：复Unit 3中的所有单词，包括词义和拼写。
- 语法复：复一般过去时的用法和句子结构。
- 句子练：完成有关过去经历和事件的句子练。
Unit 4- 词汇复：复Unit 4中的所有单词，包括词义和拼写。
- 语法复：复情态动词的用法和句子结构。
- 句子练：完成有关能力和建议的句子练。
Unit 5- 词汇复：复Unit 5中的所有单词，包括词义和拼写。
- 语法复：复现在进行时的用法和句子结构。
- 句子练：完成有关正在发生的活动的句子练。
Unit 6- 词汇复：复Unit 6中的所有单词，包括词义和拼写。
- 语法复：复一般将来时的用法和句子结构。
- 句子练：完成有关未来计划和打算的句子练。
Unit 7- 词汇复：复Unit 7中的所有单词，包括词义和拼写。
- 语法复：复现在完成时的用法和句子结构。
- 句子练：完成有关过去经历对现在的影响的句子练。
Unit 8- 词汇复：复Unit 8中的所有单词，包括词义和拼写。
- 语法复：复被动语态的用法和句子结构。
- 句子练：完成含有被动语态的句子练。
Unit 9- 词汇复：复Unit 9中的所有单词，包括词义和拼写。
- 语法复：复虚拟语气的用法和句子结构。
- 句子练：完成含有虚拟语气的句子练。
综合复- 复所有单元的词汇和语法知识。
- 完成综合练题，检验对所有内容的掌握程度。
- 阅读相关文章，提高阅读理解能力。
以上为《人教版九年级英语复提纲》的内容安排，请同学们按照提纲进行复。
祝大家研究进步！。
人教版九年级英语复习提纲
人教版九年级英语复习提纲一、单词复习- 复习九年级英语教材中的重要单词，包括词义、拼写和用法。
- 制作单词卡片并进行反复背诵和记忆。
二、语法复习- 复习九年级英语教材中的语法知识点，包括时态、被动语态、比较级和最高级、直接引语和间接引语等。
- 进行语法填空和句型转换的练习，加深对语法知识的理解和应用能力。
三、阅读理解复习- 复习九年级英语教材中的阅读理解题型，包括选择题、判断题和填空题。
- 阅读相关文章和短文，提高阅读理解能力和解题技巧。
四、写作训练- 练习写作九年级英语教材中的各类作文，包括日记、信件、邀请函等。
- 提高写作表达能力，注重语法和词汇的正确使用。
五、口语训练- 进行英语口语练习，提高口语交流能力和语音语调。
- 参与英语角、英语演讲比赛等活动，增强口语表达自信心。
六、听力训练- 复习九年级英语教材中的听力材料，进行听力练习和听力理解训练。
- 提高听力技巧和听力反应速度。
七、模拟测试- 参加模拟考试，模拟真实考试环境，检验自己的英语水平。
- 分析测试结果，找出不足之处并加以改进。
八、查漏补缺- 针对自己在学习过程中未掌握或理解不深的知识点进行查漏补缺。
- 阅读相关英语学习资料，寻求解答和帮助。
九、复习计划安排- 制定合理的复习计划，合理安排每天的学习时间。
- 高效利用时间，保证每个知识点都得到充分复习和巩固。
十、积极参与课堂- 积极参与英语课堂，认真听讲和做笔记。
- 提出问题和疑惑，与老师和同学积极互动。
十一、健康生活- 保持良好的生活习惯，保证充足的睡眠和饮食。
- 运动和休息结合，保持良好的身体素质。
十二、良好心态- 保持积极向上的学习心态，相信自己能够取得好成绩。
- 遇到困难不气馁，保持坚持和努力的精神。
以上是人教版九年级英语复习提纲，希望能对你的学习有所帮助。
加油！。
部编人教版九年级英语下册全册知识点复习提纲
部编人教版九年级英语下册全册知识点复习提纲Unit 1: Great inventions- Vocabulary: words related to inventions- Grammar: past simple tense, passive voice- Speaking: discussing the importance of inventions- Reading: understanding texts about famous inventionsUnit 2: Language in use- Vocabulary: idioms and phrasal verbs- Grammar: reported speech, conditional sentences- Speaking: using reported speech in conversationsUnit 3: Teenagers' world- Vocabulary: words related to adolescence and relationships- Listening: multiple choice questions about teenagers' experiences - Speaking: expressing opinions about teenage issues- Reading: understanding texts about teenagers' lives and challenges- Vocabulary: words related to money and finance- Grammar: present perfect tense, question tags- Listening: true/false exercises about financial situations- Speaking: discussing personal financial experiencesUnit 5: Sports and games- Vocabulary: words related to sports and games- Grammar: past continuous tense, reflexive pronouns- Listening: listening for specific information about sports events - Speaking: describing personal sports activities- Reading: understanding texts about famous athletesUnit 6: My future- Vocabulary: words related to occupations and future plans- Grammar: future tenses, wish clauses- Speaking: discussing career goals and aspirationsUnit 7: Tales of the supernatural- Vocabulary: words related to supernatural events- Grammar: present perfect continuous tense, narrative tenses- Speaking: sharing personal spooky experiences- Reading: understanding texts about supernatural phenomenaUnit 8: Good manners- Vocabulary: words related to social etiquette- Grammar: modal verbs, reported speech questions- Listening: true/false exercises about manners in different cultures - Speaking: discussing polite behavior in various situationsUnit 9: Mistakes and discoveries- Vocabulary: words related to accidents and discoveries- Grammar: passive voice, wish clauses- Listening: multiple choice questions about historical events- Speaking: sharing personal anecdotes of mistakes and discoveries - Reading: understanding texts about scientific breakthroughsUnit 10: The world around us- Vocabulary: words related to the environment and geography- Grammar: present perfect vs. past simple, conditional sentences - Listening: matching exercises about environmental issues- Speaking: discussing environmental problems and solutionsUnit 11: Caring for others- Grammar: relative clauses, past perfect tense- Speaking: sharing stories of helping others- Reading: understanding texts about humanitarian effortsUnit 12: Review and consolidation- Speaking: conversation practice on various topics。
最新人教版九年级英语上册复习提纲全套
最新人教版九年级英语上册复习提纲全套最新人教版九年级英语上册复习提纲全套一、复习提纲1、词汇与语法1、掌握本册教材中的所有生词及短语2、熟悉并掌握各种句型，如：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等3、理解并运用时态和语态，如：现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时等2、阅读理解1、提高阅读速度和理解能力，熟悉各种体裁的文章，如：记叙文、说明文、议论文等2、掌握阅读技巧，如：略读、扫读、预测、推断等3、写作1、掌握各种写作技巧，如：描述、叙述、说明等2、理解并运用各种文体，如：日记、书信、邮件等4、听力和口语1、提高听力和口语水平，熟悉各种场景的对话和独白，如：日常对话、电影对话、演讲等2、掌握表达方式和语言技巧，如：停顿、重音、语调等二、复习方法1、制定复习计划，明确目标1、根据教材内容和自己的实际情况，制定合理的复习计划2、每天安排适当的时间进行复习，避免过度疲劳2、多样化复习方式1、采用多种方式进行复习，如：朗读、默写、练习、游戏等2、适当加入趣味性元素，提高复习的积极性3、突出重点，逐个击破1、对于自己不熟悉或掌握较差的部分，加强练习2、整理自己的易错点，进行针对性的复习和巩固4、前后联系，形成知识网络1、将新旧知识进行联系和对比，加深理解2、将零散的知识点串联起来，形成完整的知识网络5、考前模拟，提高应试能力1、模拟考试场景，进行考前模拟练习2、分析历年真题，了解考试趋势和难点三、复习建议1、多读多练，提高语感1、阅读是语言学习的重要途径，多读英文材料可以提高语感和理解能力2、通过练习各种题型的阅读理解，提高阅读技巧和应试能力2、多听多说，强化口语和听力1、听力是英语学习的基础，多听英文材料可以提高听力水平2、多说可以强化口语表达能力和交流能力，同时有助于提高听力水平3、勤于动笔，加强写作训练1、写作是语言学习的必要环节，勤于动笔可以加强写作能力和表达能力2、通过模仿优秀文章和修改自己的作文，提高写作技巧和水平4、合理安排时间，保持良好的作息习惯1、复习过程中要注意保持良好的作息习惯，保证充足的睡眠和适当的运动2、根据自己的实际情况，合理安排复习时间和任务，避免过度疲劳和焦虑总之，九年级英语上册复习要注重基础知识的巩固和语言运用能力的提高，同时要注意应试技巧的训练和保持良好的学习状态。
人教版九年级上册英语期中复习提纲
人教版九年级上册英语期中复习提纲第一单元•重点单词：–subject–lunch–next–begin–classmate–often–usually–sometimes–never–always•重点句型：–What subjects do you like?–What do you have for lunch?–When does the next class begin?–Who is your classmate?–How often do you exercise?–Do you usually watch TV?–I always get up early.–She sometimes reads books.–He never eats junk food.第二单元•重点单词：–parent–grandparent–mum–dad–brother–sister–only–but–both–either•重点句型：–How many people are there in your family?–Who are they?–Do you have any brothers or sisters?–I’m an only child.–She is my mum.–He is my dad.–Both my grandparents live in the countryside.–I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I have a lot of friends.–Either you can come to my house or I can go to your house.第三单元•重点单词：–holiday–plan–trip–visit–stay–decide–expensive–cheap–interesting–boring•重点句型：–Where are you going for the holiday?–Have you made any plans?–Are you taking a trip?–Are you visiting any friends or family?–How long are you staying?–How did you decide where to go?–Is it expensive or cheap?–Is it interesting or boring?–The holiday was great!–The trip was too short!第四单元•重点单词：–big–small–tall–short–long–heavy–light–young–old–beautiful•重点句型：–How tall are you?–How old are you?–What do you look like?–I’m tall and thin.–She’s short and fat.–He’s quite young.–My grandma is very old.–The dress is beautiful.–The bag is too heavy.–The book is long and boring.第五单元•重点单词：–wear–shirt–skirt–pants–dress–shoe–hat–coat–sock–tie•重点句型：–What are you wearing today?–Do you like to wear skirts or pants?–I’m wearing a white shirt and black pants.–She likes to wear dresses and skirts.–He always wears a tie.–My shoes are too small.–I need a new hat.–The coat is too expensive.–Where can I buy some socks?第六单元•重点单词：–football–basketball–tennis–table tennis–volleyball–running–swimming–chess–badminton–hike•重点句型：–What sports do you like to play?–Do you like to play football?–She plays basketball very well.–He is good at playing tennis.–I like to play table tennis after school.–They often go hiking on weekends.–We went swimming yesterday.–Do you know how to play chess?–Can you teach me how to play badminton?–I don’t like running.。
人民版九年级全一册英语复习提纲
人民版九年级全一册英语复习提纲
一、基础知识回顾
- 语法知识回顾：动词时态、名词性从句、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等
- 词汇知识回顾：常用词汇、短语和固定搭配等
- 句子结构回顾：简单句、并列句、复合句等
二、听力能力训练
- 听力题型复：听对话回答问题、听短文选择正确答案等
- 听力技巧提升：理解主旨大意、推断上下文信息等
三、阅读能力训练
- 文章类型复：记叙文、说明文、议论文等
- 阅读题型复：选择题、判断题、填空题等
- 阅读理解技巧提升：扫读、略读、细读等
四、口语表达训练
- 口语话题复：家庭、学校、环境等
- 口语表达练：描述事物、讨论观点、提出建议等
- 口语流利度提升：自然连读、正确发音等
五、写作能力训练
- 写作题型复：作文、信件、日记等
- 写作技巧提升：组织结构、句子连接词、恰当使用词汇等
- 写作素材积累：常用句型、短语和固定搭配等
六、文化背景知识
- 国外国家和地区简介
- 重要节日和庆典
- 文化俗和传统
七、综合能力训练
- 模拟试题练
- 考试技巧提升
以上为《人民版九年级全一册英语复习提纲》的内容，旨在帮
助学生回顾复习英语基础知识、提升听力、阅读、口语和写作能力，同时了解一些与英语相关的文化背景知识。
通过综合能力训练，帮
助学生更好地应对英语考试，取得优异的成绩。
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Unit 1 重点知识讲解by doing, 通过…方式，I learn English by speaking it every day.;在。
旁边，by the lake; 乘车，by bus; 到。
时候(过完时)，by the timefrustrate v. 使......沮丧；使......受挫( frustrate sb)类似还有：surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sbfrustrating adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮丧的（-ing强调令人。
）,如：Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的，因为剧中人物说话太快了。
frustrated adj. 灰心的；沮丧的（-ed 强调人自己感觉。
）如：I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。
类似的还有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened2. adj + ly= adv..如differently adv. “不同地，有区别地” quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速e.g. Wei Ming feels differently.different adj. be different from….(与…不同)e.g. Cars are different from buses .difference (可数名词) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.3. 区别：quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速fast (形，副) 运动速度快; soon 马上(时间快)4. add v. ①“加” e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。
②“补充说” e.g. “I’m coming.” Lucy added.5. mistake 可数名词，错误，失误”，make a mistake 或make mistakese.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯错误是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不该把我的地址给他。
I’m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。
mistake 还可以用作动词，意为“弄错；误以为；误会”。
e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我误解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.我们常常误以为她是她的双胞胎姐姐。
6. unless=if…not “除非, 如果不…”, 引导条件状语从句。
e.g. Don’t come unless I call you. = Don’t come if I don’t call you. 如果我不给你打电话，不要来。
短语1.. the best ways to learn English. 学习英语的最好方法= the best ways of learning English2. keep a diary 记日记，写日记也可以用write a diary。
3. speaking skills 说的能力；口语能力speaking是动名词做定语，注意：动名词作定语常表示功能，writing table=the table is used for writing 写字台smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸烟区4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典e.g. If you meet new words that you don’t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不认识的生词，你可以在字典中查询。
5. not ...at all 根本不，全然不, not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜欢那个围巾。
6. end up doing sth 终止做某事，相当于finish doing sth.When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.当我们练习说英语时，我们经常以说汉语结束。
另外，end up with sth 以…结束The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
7. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确get…right 使……正确, get 在这里是“使变成……状态”的意思。
8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用于叙述原因，置于句首。
如：I can’t come. To begin with, I don’t feel very well, besides I don’t have enough money. 我不能去。
首先，我感觉不好，除此以外，我也没有钱。
9. later on “后来，以后” e.g. I’ll be seeing you later on. 我以后会见到你。
no later than “不迟于…”; sooner or later “迟早”11. have trouble doing 做某事有困难=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing13. deal with (← how ) = do with（what）“处理，对付”e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我们怎样处理这个小偷？That’s a deal ! = It’s a deal. 成交了. （deal n.）14. have disagreements 有分歧，disagreement是agreement 的反义词，reach/ come to an agreement 达成一致16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,当做We regard our teacher as our friend. 我们把老师看作是我们的朋友。
17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事，如：She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不礼貌。
18. change…into…= turn … into 把……变成……change water into ice 把水变成冰19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人对…印象深刻My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =I was impressed by my teacher’s good pronunciation.Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?否定形式为: didn’t use to 或usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作.dress + 人给某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneselfget dressed, 穿好衣服3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,.7. miss: ①思念, 想念例: I really miss the old days.②错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.9. right: ①adj. 正确的, 右边的It’s not right to spit in public.②n. 右方, 权利Women now have the right to vote in Japan.③adv. 恰恰，正，The UFO landed right in front of me.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且…强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用.17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣④a place of interest 一处名胜some places of interest如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。