财务术语中英文大全

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一、会计与会计理论ﻫ会计accountingﻫ决策人Decision Maker

投资人Investor

股东Shareholderﻫ债权人Creditorﻫ财务会计Financial Accountingﻫ管理会计Management Accountingﻫ成本会计Cost Accountingﻫ私业会计PrivateAccounting

公众会计Public Accountingﻫ注册会计师CPA CertifiedPublicAccountantﻫ国际会计准则委员会IASCﻫ美国注册会计师协会AICPAﻫ财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA

美国会计学会AAAﻫ税务稽核署IRS

独资企业Proprietorshipﻫ合伙人企业Partnershipﻫ公司Corporationﻫ会计目标Accounting Objectivesﻫ会计假设Accounting Assumptionsﻫ会计要素Accounting Elementsﻫ会计原则AccountingPrinciplesﻫ会计实务过程Accounting Proceduresﻫ财务报表Financial Statements

财务分析FinancialAnalysis

会计主体假设Separate-entityAssumption

货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumptionﻫ持续经营假设Continuity(Going-con cern)Assumption

会计分期假设Time-period Assumption

资产Asset

负债Liabilityﻫ业主权益Owner's Equityﻫ收入Revenue

费用Expenseﻫ收益Ine

亏损Loss

历史成本原则Cost Principle

收入实现原则RevenuePrincipleﻫ配比原则MatchingPrincipleﻫ全面披露原则Full-disclosure(Reporting) Principle

客观性原则ObjectivePrinciple

一致性原则Consistent Principle

可比性原则parability Principle

重大性原则Materiality Principleﻫ稳健性原则ConservatismPrincipleﻫ权责发生制AccrualBasisﻫ现金收付制Cash Basisﻫ财务报告Financial Report

流动资产Currentassets

流动负债CurrentLiabilities

长期负债Long-termLiabilitiesﻫ投入资本ContributedCapitalﻫ留存收益Retained Earning ﻫ------------------------------------------------------------

二、会计循环ﻫ会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle

会计信息系统Accountinginformation System

帐户Ledger

会计科目Account

会计分录Journal entry

原始凭证Source Documentﻫ日记帐Journal

总分类帐GeneralLedger

明细分类帐SubsidiaryLedgerﻫ试算平衡Trial Balance

现金收款日记帐Cashreceiptjournal

现金付款日记帐Cash disbursementsjournal

销售日记帐Sales Journalﻫ购货日记帐Purchase Journalﻫ普通日记帐Gene ral Journal

工作底稿Worksheetﻫ调整分录Adjustingentries

结帐Closing entries

----------------------------------------------------------ﻫ三、现金与应收帐款ﻫ现金Cash

银行存款Cash in bank

库存现金Cash in handﻫ流动资产Current assetsﻫ偿债基金Sinking fund

定额备用金Imprest petty cash

支票Check(cheque)

银行对帐单Bankstatementﻫ银行存款调节表Bankreconciliationstatement

在途存款Outstanding deposit

在途支票Outstanding check

应付凭单Voucherspayable

应收帐款Accountreceivableﻫ应收票据Notereceivable

起运点交货价F、O、B shipping pointﻫ目得地交货价F、O、B destination point 商业折扣Tradediscountﻫ现金折扣Cash discountﻫ销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance

坏帐费用Bad debt expenseﻫ备抵法Allowance method

备抵坏帐Bad debt allowanceﻫ损益表法Ine statement approachﻫ资产负债表法Balancesheet approach

帐龄分析法Aging analysismethodﻫ直接冲销法Directwrite-off methodﻫ带息票据Interest bearing note

不带息票据Non-interest bearingnoteﻫ出票人Maker

受款人Payee

本金Principal

利息率Interest rateﻫ到期日Maturitydateﻫ本票Promissory noteﻫ贴现Dis count

背书Endorse

拒付费Protestfee

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四、存货

存货Inventoryﻫ商品存货Merchandise inventoryﻫ产成品存货Finished goods inventory

在产品存货Work inprocessinventory

原材料存货Raw materials inventoryﻫ起运地离岸价格F、O、Bshippingpoint 目得地抵岸价格F、O、Bdestinationﻫ寄销Consignmentﻫ寄销人Consignorﻫ承销人Consigneeﻫ定期盘存Periodic inventoryﻫ永续盘存Perpetual inventory

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