财务术语中英文大全
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一、会计与会计理论ﻫ会计accountingﻫ决策人Decision Maker
投资人Investor
股东Shareholderﻫ债权人Creditorﻫ财务会计Financial Accountingﻫ管理会计Management Accountingﻫ成本会计Cost Accountingﻫ私业会计PrivateAccounting
公众会计Public Accountingﻫ注册会计师CPA CertifiedPublicAccountantﻫ国际会计准则委员会IASCﻫ美国注册会计师协会AICPAﻫ财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA
美国会计学会AAAﻫ税务稽核署IRS
独资企业Proprietorshipﻫ合伙人企业Partnershipﻫ公司Corporationﻫ会计目标Accounting Objectivesﻫ会计假设Accounting Assumptionsﻫ会计要素Accounting Elementsﻫ会计原则AccountingPrinciplesﻫ会计实务过程Accounting Proceduresﻫ财务报表Financial Statements
财务分析FinancialAnalysis
会计主体假设Separate-entityAssumption
货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumptionﻫ持续经营假设Continuity(Going-con cern)Assumption
会计分期假设Time-period Assumption
资产Asset
负债Liabilityﻫ业主权益Owner's Equityﻫ收入Revenue
费用Expenseﻫ收益Ine
亏损Loss
历史成本原则Cost Principle
收入实现原则RevenuePrincipleﻫ配比原则MatchingPrincipleﻫ全面披露原则Full-disclosure(Reporting) Principle
客观性原则ObjectivePrinciple
一致性原则Consistent Principle
可比性原则parability Principle
重大性原则Materiality Principleﻫ稳健性原则ConservatismPrincipleﻫ权责发生制AccrualBasisﻫ现金收付制Cash Basisﻫ财务报告Financial Report
流动资产Currentassets
流动负债CurrentLiabilities
长期负债Long-termLiabilitiesﻫ投入资本ContributedCapitalﻫ留存收益Retained Earning ﻫ------------------------------------------------------------
二、会计循环ﻫ会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle
会计信息系统Accountinginformation System
帐户Ledger
会计科目Account
会计分录Journal entry
原始凭证Source Documentﻫ日记帐Journal
总分类帐GeneralLedger
明细分类帐SubsidiaryLedgerﻫ试算平衡Trial Balance
现金收款日记帐Cashreceiptjournal
现金付款日记帐Cash disbursementsjournal
销售日记帐Sales Journalﻫ购货日记帐Purchase Journalﻫ普通日记帐Gene ral Journal
工作底稿Worksheetﻫ调整分录Adjustingentries
结帐Closing entries
----------------------------------------------------------ﻫ三、现金与应收帐款ﻫ现金Cash
银行存款Cash in bank
库存现金Cash in handﻫ流动资产Current assetsﻫ偿债基金Sinking fund
定额备用金Imprest petty cash
支票Check(cheque)
银行对帐单Bankstatementﻫ银行存款调节表Bankreconciliationstatement
在途存款Outstanding deposit
在途支票Outstanding check
应付凭单Voucherspayable
应收帐款Accountreceivableﻫ应收票据Notereceivable
起运点交货价F、O、B shipping pointﻫ目得地交货价F、O、B destination point 商业折扣Tradediscountﻫ现金折扣Cash discountﻫ销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance
坏帐费用Bad debt expenseﻫ备抵法Allowance method
备抵坏帐Bad debt allowanceﻫ损益表法Ine statement approachﻫ资产负债表法Balancesheet approach
帐龄分析法Aging analysismethodﻫ直接冲销法Directwrite-off methodﻫ带息票据Interest bearing note
不带息票据Non-interest bearingnoteﻫ出票人Maker
受款人Payee
本金Principal
利息率Interest rateﻫ到期日Maturitydateﻫ本票Promissory noteﻫ贴现Dis count
背书Endorse
拒付费Protestfee
------------------------------------------------------------
四、存货
存货Inventoryﻫ商品存货Merchandise inventoryﻫ产成品存货Finished goods inventory
在产品存货Work inprocessinventory
原材料存货Raw materials inventoryﻫ起运地离岸价格F、O、Bshippingpoint 目得地抵岸价格F、O、Bdestinationﻫ寄销Consignmentﻫ寄销人Consignorﻫ承销人Consigneeﻫ定期盘存Periodic inventoryﻫ永续盘存Perpetual inventory