大学英语语法--被动态-练习题
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案:A。
解析:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”,复数形式,且根据“every year”这个时间标志,应该用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词要用复数形式are,所以选A。
B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式,与主语复数不符。
C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子中的时间要求。
D选项“repaired”是主动形式,这里城墙是被修理,应该用被动语态。
2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案:A。
解析:本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
“since last year”是现在完成时的标志,句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数,现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”,主语是复数时用have,所以选A。
B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语,不符合本题。
C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子的时态要求。
D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态,也不符合句子的时态要求。
3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案:B。
高考英语被动语态练习题40题
高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案:A。
解析:这句话强调的是现在的状态,一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式,主语是it,所以be 动词用is,watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项watches 是主动语态;D 选项watched 是动词过去式,没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案:A。
解析:同样强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel,be 动词用is,read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合;C 选项reads 是主动语态;D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词,但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案:A。
解析:有时间状语last night,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态;C 选项shows 是主动语态;D 选项showed 是动词过去式,没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案:A。
解析:强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building,be 动词用is,take 的过去分词是taken。
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
英语动词被动语态题20套带答案
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词〃,所以排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动,注意make sb do的被动应加上to.2.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are, fill的过去分词filled, 故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。
高考英语被动语态练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语被动语态练习题40题(带答案)1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.was cleanedD.were cleaned答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是the blackboard 单数,且时间状语是every day,要用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式,主语不对应;C 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时;D 选项were cleaned 也是一般过去时且复数形式。
2.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.is borrowedC.were borrowedD.was borrowed答案解析:A。
主语the books 是复数,时间状语无明显过去时态标志,所以用一般现在时的被动语态are borrowed。
B 选项is borrowed 是单数形式;C 选项were borrowed 是一般过去时复数形式;D 选项was borrowed 是一般过去时单数形式。
3.The classroom was cleaned by the students yesterday.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.are cleanedD.were cleaned答案解析:A。
时间状语yesterday 表明是一般过去时,主语the classroom 是单数,所以用was cleaned。
B 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时;C 选项are cleaned 是一般现在时复数形式;D 选项were cleaned 是一般过去时复数形式。
4.The sports meeting is held every year.A.is heldB.are heldC.was heldD.were held答案解析:A。
被动态课后练习答案和解析
`被动态练习答案和解析CABAA/BDDAA/BCBDB/CBDCA1.花很可爱,很快就被售出。
Sell单用,要用被动;搭配sell well才主动表被动。
2.全句基于现在时,将做讲座,但是何时何地并未决定,所以用现完+被动。
When+where一起,用单数。
3.据说,早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而发明的。
过去式,单纯描述过去事实。
4.虽然癌症的原因正在慢慢被揭示(有过程的,用进行时),但是。
9.我没有收到邀请。
过完在此不需要,因为在突出先后次序的时候才使用过完。
10.英雄的故事在报纸上被各种版本报道。
11.中文在国外的学校越来越多的被教学。
一般现在时。
12. 很高兴我被选为主持人。
本句子也可以用现在完成时的。
13.be put up被建造=be built14. 12岁的孩子不被允许开车。
15. Next year指向将来时。
16.how often 搭配一般现在时。
17.经常被听到,用全过程。
Hear sb do 变为被动用to do。
18.我认为应该建造一座桥。
19.如果没人看就把电视关了。
--已经关了,音乐是从无线电来的。
20.千手观音被认为是最好的春晚节目。
本句也可以用一般现在时。
总结被动态考点:1.考时态2.考特殊用法(主动表被动)请把下列句子变为被动语态:I saw the boy run yesterday.The boy was seen to run yesterday.(恢复to是要点)He told me that he would come back soon.I was told that he could come back soon.You could find a lot of differences between the two languages.A lot of differences could be found between the two languages.Do you water your flowers every day?Are your flowers watered every day?The wind blew down the big tree last night.The big tree was blown down(by the wind) last night,He had not thrown the bad food.The bad food hadn’t been thrown.They would not take him to Beijing.He would not be taken to Beijing.Nobody knew me in this town at that time.I was known by nobody in this town at that time.。
英语英语动词被动语态题20套带答案
【英语】英语动词被动语态题 20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+ 动词过去分词,句意: John 不可以参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的夜晚不被赞成出门。
应选C。
【谈论】观察被动语态的用法。
2.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car .()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】A【解析】【解析】青少年在赞成开车以前必然满十八岁.表达的是客观事适用一般此刻时,主语they 是 allow 的承受者, allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.3.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A.list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B【解析】【解析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上边列出了。
The top five TV plays 应当是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“ Look at the picture得知是”一般此刻时,所以为一般此刻时的被动语态,故答案选B。
【谈论】观察动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
4.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will build【答案】AD. is built【解析】【解析】句意:听闻未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。
大学英语语法被动态练习题
练习题1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designedB) has been designedC) will be designedD) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have startedC) shall have already startedD) has already been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is takenB) takesC) will be takenD) has taken4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is foundB) has been foundC) was foundD) had been found5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.”A) has been paintedB) is paintedC) paintsD) is being painted6) My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't developB) aren't developedC) don't developD) won' t be developed7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployedB) was unemployedC) has been unemployedD) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establishB) have been establishedC) have establishedD) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be finedB) will be finedC) will being finedD) will have been fined10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been givenB) I have been givenC) I am givenD) They have given to me11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announcedB) have been announcedC) are announcedD) has been announced12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloadingC) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomesB) is overcomeC) has been overcomeD) overcome15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smellB) it is smeltC) it smellsD) it is smelling17) After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been wonB) is wonC) will be wonD)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't know where he ____now.A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has been18) The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to beB) proved to beC) been provedD) proved being19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) by discoveryD) when discovered20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changedB) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seatsD) our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has been createdD) had been created23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid toB) ought to be paid toC) must pay toD) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have takenB) have been takenC) have been takingD) having been taking25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)having been givenB) to have been givenC)having givenD) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) knowB) be knownC) being knownD) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completedB) must have been completedC) will be completingD) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was broughtB) could have been broughtC) had been broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged toB) belongedD) is belonging30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be openedB) is on the point of openingC) is going to openD) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not been explainedC) did not explainedD) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conductingB)were conductedC) had been conductedD) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailedB) been tailedD) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewingB) being interviewedC) is being interviewedD) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) buildingB) buildC) builtD) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep toB) must be keptC) must keepD) must be kept up37) The composition ____any more.A) need not to be correctedB) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be correctedD) need not correct38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbedB) to have been robbedC) robbedD)having been robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have soldB) will sellC) have soldD) will have been sold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damagedB) should be damagedC) damagedD) would be damaged被动语态部分练习题答案:1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析:B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态,A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合题干时态;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,也不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,同样不符合。
只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干一致。
2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析:B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,与题干一致。
3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析:B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态,A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干一致。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析:B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例:Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were +及物动词的过去分词例:A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例:A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例:My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例:例:This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例:The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had + been +及物动词的过去分词例:The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前,教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/ will + have been done例:They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时,他们结婚将满20周年。
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be 随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2)has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.4)was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5)had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6)was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7)shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8)should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数,且与“clean”之间是被动关系,所以用“is cleaned”。
B 选项“are cleaned”用于主语是复数的情况;C 选项“clean”是主动语态的动词原形;D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.A.were borrowedB.was borrowedC.borrowedD.borrows答案解析:A。
“the books”是复数,“yesterday”表明是一般过去时,且书是被借,所以用“were borrowed”。
B 选项“was borrowed”用于主语是单数的情况;C 选项“borrowed”是主动语态的过去式;D 选项“borrows”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
3.The blackboard is often wiped by the teacher after class.A.is often wipedB.are often wipedC.wipeD.wipes答案解析:A。
主语“the blackboard”是单数,且与“wipe”之间是被动关系,“often”表明是一般现在时,所以用“is often wiped”。
B 选项“are often wiped”用于主语是复数的情况;C 选项“wipe”和D 选项“wipes”都是主动语态。
4.The sports meeting was held by our school last week.A.was heldB.were heldC.holdD.holds答案解析:A。
被动语态的练习题和答案详细提供
被动语态的练习题和答案详细提供一、选择题1. 下列句子中使用了被动语态的是:A) 爸爸正在修理自行车。
B) 计划正在制定中。
C) 这个问题很容易解决。
D) 书被放在桌子上了。
答案:D2. 根据句意选择最合适的被动语态:A) was builtB) builtC) is builtD) has built答案:A3. 下列句子中使用了被动语态的是:A) 她每天都锻炼身体。
B) 这个报告需要修改。
C) 我们正在购物。
D) 这封信被他写错了。
答案:D4. 根据句意选择最合适的被动语态:The cake ________ delicious. It was made by a professional baker.A) is tastedB) tastesC) was tastedD) is tasting答案:C5. 下列句子中使用了被动语态的是:A) 我们正在享受假期。
B) 这道题很简单。
C) 车被停在路边了。
D) 这份工作需要你的帮助。
答案:C二、填空题1. The book ________ by millions of people around the world. 答案:is read2. The house ________ last year before the storm hit the area. 答案:was built3. All the tickets ________ by the time we arrived at the theater. 答案:had been sold4. The project ________ yet, so there is still a lot of work to do.5. The report ________ to the manager tomorrow morning.答案:will be handed三、改错题1. The window was break by the strong wind.改正为:The window was broken by the strong wind.2. The message had been send to the wrong recipient.改正为:The message had been sent to the wrong recipient.4. The keys were lost, but they have been found now.改正为:The keys were lost, but they have now been found.5. The famous novel was wrote by a young author.改正为:The famous novel was written by a young author.以上是被动语态的练习题和答案的详细提供。
被动态练习
1. The structure of aircraft _______ all the time.A. is being changedB. has been changedC. is being changingD. had changed2. Everybody in the building can hear Tom’s words: “Mother, the window _____. Please come to help me.”A. isn’t being shutB. won’t shutC. can’t be shutD. won’t be shut3. To get a better view of the stage, ______.A. our seats had to be changedB. our seats were changedC. we had to change our seatsD. we had changed our seats4. John will have to go to work by bus as his car ______.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC.is needed repairingD. is needed repairs5. I bought a pair of shoes yesterday. The salesman says that they _______ for at least a year.A. will be lasted for meB. will last for meC. will be lasted meD. will last me1. During the disastrous earthquake in July, 1976, a great many houseswere collapsed and thousands of lives were lost.2. Pioneer 10 programmed to pass Jupiter and was involved in man’s first organized attempt to communicate with extraterrestrial civilization.3. Because radio communication had been failed once before, I was afraid the men in the plane might lose touch with the crew on the platform.1. a. Twenty per cent of the world’s oil is owned by Saudi Arabia.b. Twenty per cent of the world’s oil gets owned by Saudi Arabia.2. a. That political party wants to increase its membership.b. Membership wants to be increased by that political party3. a. The Golden Gate Bridge is a marvel of American technology. It was designed by Joseph B Strauss in the 1930s.b. The Golden Gate Bridge is a marvel of American technology. In the 1930s Joseph B Strauss designed it.1. _______ been banned from driving, I was unable to rent a car on holiday.A. GettingB. HavingC. BeingD. To2. They are getting their uncle ______ them his cottage in the country.A. lendB. lendingC. to be lendingD. to lend3. The Opposition have asked for fuel taxes ________.A. be reducedB. to get reducedC. being reducedD. to be reducedA, B, C, B, D a, a, aB D D。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析:A。
此句主语是“the classroom”,是单数,且根据“every day”可知是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be+过去分词”,所以选A。
B 选项“are cleaned”主语应该是复数;C 选项“clean”是主动语态;D 选项“cleans”也是主动语态,且主语应该是第三人称单数。
2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.A.was repairedB.were repairedC.repairedD.repairs答案解析:A。
主语“my bike”是单数,“yesterday”表明是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were+过去分词”,所以选A。
B 选项“were repaired”主语应该是复数;C 选项“repaired”是主动语态;D 选项“repairs”也是主动语态,且主语应该是第三人称单数。
3.The flowers in the park are watered regularly.A.are wateredB.waterC.watersD.are watering答案解析:A。
主语“the flowers”是复数,“regularly”表明是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be+过去分词”,所以选A。
B 选项“water”是主动语态;C 选项“waters”是主动语态,且主语应该是第三人称单数;D 选项“are watering”是主动进行时。
4.The letter was written by Tom last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.wroteD.writes答案解析:A。
(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及答案含解析
(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及答案含解析一、选择题1.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Ca n you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 3.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 4.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 5.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 6.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 7.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 8.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 9.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing10.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now. A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 11.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send 12.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 13.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 14.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 15.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected16.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 17.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played18.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 19.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 20.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 21.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair22.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 23.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 24.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 25.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 26.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 27.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 29.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built30.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided31.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 32.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 33.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 34.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 35.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 36.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 37.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave 38.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished39.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 40.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to th e meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 41.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken42.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 43.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 44.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to45.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen46.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 47.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 48.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against49.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 50.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。
高考英语被动语态单选题40题
高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleaningD.cleaned答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式,“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”,且“every day”提示要用一般现在时,所以是“is cleaned”。
B 选项“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时;C 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
2.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.are putB.putsC.is puttingD.put答案:A。
同样考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“books”是被放置的对象,“put”的过去分词还是“put”,加上“are”表示一般现在时的被动语态。
B 选项“puts”是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项“is putting”是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项“put”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
3.The windows are opened by the teacher in the morning.A.are openedB.opensC.is openingD.opened答案:A。
“windows”被打开,用被动语态,“open”的过去分词是“opened”,结合“in the morning”用一般现在时,所以是“are opened”。
B 选项“opens”是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项“is opening”是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项“opened”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 4.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 5.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 6.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 7.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 8.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 9.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 10.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided11.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 12.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 13.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 14.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 15.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 16.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________wel l. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read17.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 18.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 19.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given20.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 21.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required22.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds23.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 24.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 25.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 26.Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 27.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held28.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held29.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 30.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.are hold31.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sor ry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is 32.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen33.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 34.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 35.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 36.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 37.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared38.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 39.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 40.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。
专题12被动语态(重点语法)100题(原卷版)
A.deliversB.is deliveredC.deliveredD.was delivered
14.At the beginning of 2022, the Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.wasteB.wastedC.be wastedD.is wasted
27.—The window is broken and needs ________.
—I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
A.repairingB.to repairC.repairedD.be repaired
A.was savedB.savedC.is savingD.saves
12.A new library ______ in our school next year. It will be bigger than the old one.
A.is builtB.will be builtC.buildsD.will build
21.The bookThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer_______ in 1876.
A.is publishedB.was publishedC.publishesD.published
22.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party last night?
24.—How soon ________ the new international airport ________ in the city?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
练习题1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designedB) has been designedC) will be designedD) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have startedC) shall have already startedD) has already been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is takenB) takesC) will be takenD) has taken4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is foundB) has been foundC) was foundD) had been found5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.”A) has been paintedB) is paintedC) paintsD) is being painted6) My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't developB) aren't developedC) don't developD) won' t be developed7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployedB) was unemployedC) has been unemployedD) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establishB) have been establishedC) have establishedD) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be finedB) will be finedC) will being finedD) will have been fined10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been givenB) I have been givenC) I am givenD) They have given to me11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announcedB) have been announcedC) are announcedD) has been announced12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloadingC) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomesB) is overcomeC) has been overcomeD) overcome15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smellB) it is smeltC) it smellsD) it is smelling17) After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been wonB) is wonC) will be wonD)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't know where he ____now.A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has been18) The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to beB) proved to beC) been provedD) proved being19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) by discoveryD) when discovered20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changedB) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seatsD) our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has been createdD) had been created23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid toB) ought to be paid toC) must pay toD) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have takenB) have been takenC) have been takingD) having been taking25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)having been givenB) to have been givenC)having givenD) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) knowB) be knownC) being knownD) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completedB) must have been completedC) will be completingD) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was broughtB) could have been broughtC) had been broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged toB) belongedD) is belonging30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be openedB) is on the point of openingC) is going to openD) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not been explainedC) did not explainedD) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conductingB)were conductedC) had been conductedD) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailedB) been tailedD) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewingB) being interviewedC) is being interviewedD) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) buildingB) buildC) builtD) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep toB) must be keptC) must keepD) must be kept up37) The composition ____any more.A) need not to be correctedB) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be correctedD) need not correct38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbedB) to have been robbedC) robbedD)having been robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have soldB) will sellC) have soldD) will have been sold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damagedB) should be damagedC) damagedD) would be damaged被动语态部分练习题答案:1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B学习必备欢迎下载11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B。