殷墟讲解词英文李阳阳1
介绍殷墟的英语作文
介绍殷墟的英语作文Yinxu, also known as the Yin ruins, is one of the oldest and most important archaeological sites in China. 殷墟，又称殷墟遗址，是中国最古老和最重要的考古遗址之一。
Located in Anyang, Henan Province, Yinxu was the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. 位于河南省安阳市，殷墟曾是商朝晚期的首都。
The discovery of Yinxu revolutionized the understanding of Chinese history and culture. 殷墟的发现彻底改变了人们对中国历史和文化的理解。
Excavations at Yinxu have unearthed a wealth of artifacts, including oracle bones, bronze vessels, jade ornaments, and inscriptions. 在殷墟的发掘中出土了大量的文物，包括甲骨文、青铜器、玉器和铭文。
One of the most significant findings at Yinxu is the oracle bones, which contain the earliest known form of Chinese writing. 殷墟最重要的发现之一是甲骨，其中含有迄今为止已知的最古老的汉字形式。
The inscriptions on the oracle bones provide valuable insights intothe political, social, and religious aspects of the Shang Dynasty. 甲骨上的铭文为人们了解商朝的政治、社会和宗教方面提供了宝贵的线索。
安阳殷墟英文导游词
安阳殷墟英文导游词作为一名乐于助人的导游，时常要开展导游词准备工作，导游词可以帮助旅游者欣赏景观，以达到游览的`最佳效果。
写导游词需要注意哪些格式呢？下面是小编为大家整理的安阳殷墟英文导游词，希望对大家有所帮助。
安阳殷墟英文导游词1The Yin Dynasty ruins, also name the Yin empty, discussing dynasty later period capital city ruins. Mr. Guo Moruo in "Visits the Anyang Yin Dynasty ruins" in a poem acclaims: "the area south of Yellow River culture Yin initiates, view this victory in reads the ancient book". Yin Dynasty ruins located at the Henan Province Anyang west northern suburbs Huanhe both banks, area approximately 24 square kilometers. According to the literature record, moves the capital from the plate age in this (Emperor Xin) perishes the country to the King Zhou, the entire Shang Dynasty later period take this as, altogether passes through 8 generations of 12 kings, 254 years. The age approximately worked as B.C. 14 century's ends before the 11th century.Is located shore in the Henan Anyang Huanshui River Yin Dynasty ruins is the well-known both in China and abroad Shang Dynasty later period the kings ruins, is also has the literature record and the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells verification and after the excavation discovery confirmation at present may the determination of age Chinese earliest capital city. The people understood truly this capital city is starts 100 years ago. in 1899 discovered the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells, the bright group star, attracted likely people's vision on Yin Dynasty ruins this land, in 1928 started Yin Dynastyruins archaeology, also has turned on this Underground museum front door. For dozens of years, the archaeology worker with theirs both hands, whisks off the dust-laden soil, excavates Yin Dai the palace, Wang Ling, the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells, the bronzeware and so on important heritage attraction, has unfolded a richly colorful historical picture for us.Yin Dai pursued commerce to perish Tang Jianguo to business King Zhou, has experienced 31 kings, more than 400 years history. After the Yin Dynasty ruins are the history book once recorded the plate age which move the capital, to the King Zhou body dead country extinguishes the period business. The Yin Dynasty ruins are the first batch of state-level Cultural relic preservation organ which our country announces, its key protectorate is area Xiaotun Village's palace ancestral temple locus, is Wang Du the heart, Yin Wang lives the daily life and the processing government affairs' place; North shore north Huanhe's military officer village, is Yin Daiwang the mausoleum, after the plate age moves the Yin later king died, buries in this, here is a broad in scale the murder ancestor worship sacrificial offering field.for 70 years, the archaeology worker has altogether discovered palace ancestral temple architectural complex ruins more than 50, Wang Lingda in the Yin Dynasty ruins grave 12, aristocrat common people grave several thousand, sacrificial offering pit 1000, the city trench more than 1700 meters, Handicraft workshop 5, the chariot pit more than 30 places, the excavation unearthed animal bones and tortoise shells 150,000 pieces with large quantities of bronzewares, the jade carving, the earthenware, the bone implement and so on.Recently, Anyang just held the inscription on animal bonesand tortoise shells to discover that the 100th anniversary seminar, under attending Chinese and foreign expert's suggestion in abundance, Anyang decided reports the Yin Dynasty ruins for the world culture inheritance. "the tiger bites the human" from the Yin Dynasty ruins unearthed carved stone, such image, also has many in the Yin Dynasty ruins cultural relic, it has reflected the Shang Dynasty humanity in the nature the difficult survival, the crisis-ridden scene. Anyang then, the forest was densely covered, the lion tiger in groups, might tame including the elephant. This carved stone's original part, has been plundered by the Japanese. the Yin Dynasty ruins' big grave is buried along with the dead, often has the chariot pit. Yin Dai the vehicle has the dual purpose; first, uses in the war; second, to go on a journey. The Yin Dynasty ruins discovery's carapace, according to the expert concluded that the big prolificacy in the South China Sea, thought is from the south high quality goods, this explained that before 3000 transportations already quite developed, carriages and horses' application also is very naturally widespread.安阳殷墟英文导游词2In 1899, in Xiao Tun Village of Anyang City, Henan Province, villagers found many tortoise(龟) shells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled(显露) to the world Yin Xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture. Since then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists, because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters of human beings, the Oracles.About 3,300 years ago, one emperor of the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC) moved his capital city to Yin, which is today’s Anyang city, and since then Yin has be en the capital city for more than 250 years. Today Yin Xu has proved to be theearliest remains of an ancient capital city in written record. Covering a grand area of 24 square kilometers (more than 9 square miles), Yin Xu had a palaces district, civil residences district, tombs district and workshops district, divided into two parts by the Heng river in the city. This rational layout clearly shows people a powerful country and a well-equipped ancient city.The large-scale excavation in Yin Xu has been continued since the last century. Besides the 150, 000 pieces of oracles, abundant bronze ware has been excavated, and among them, Simuwu Ding, a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel(器皿) is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide. Apart from oracles and bronze ware, people have also excavated much pottery ware and jade. The excavation is still in progress and great discoveries come forth from time to time. Like a famous archeologist has said, in Yin Xu there are more treasures to be found.Because of its great value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also the human civilization of the whole world, Yin Xu topped the 100 Greatest Archeological Discoveries of China in the last century and it was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Yin Xu is revealing its beauty to the world.Museum on Yin RuinsOK, everybody. Soon we’ll get to the Museum on Yin Ruins, the best museum for the study of the Yin Shang Culture. Now please listen to me and I’d like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction on it.As you know, China is one of the earliest countries to discover characters. As early as 4,000 years ago, people usedbones or tortoise shells to record events of their social life. It is the earliest written form of language in the world. Today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, which were first discovered in the Yin Ruins.Speak of the Yin Ruins, it is at Xiaotun Village of Anyang City. In ancient times, Xiaotun was called Yin and it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. So the period was also called Yin Shang. After the Yin had been overthrown, the city declined and the remains of it was later called the Yin Ruins.The Yin Ruins is famous for three things, oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty.Since the founding of new China, the Yin Ruins had been listed as the first group of cultural relics under national protection. In order to preserve its culture, the government built "Garden of the Yin Ruins" on the site. Today the garden is divided into several sections with ancient objects on display.Next ,let’s come to the main hall where the oracle inscriptions are exhibited. I’ll talk somet hing more about the oracle bone inscriptions. The oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered during the years of Emperor Guang Xu, in the Qing Dynasty. Then 15 important archaeological excavations were carried out within 10 years, and more than 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. But in the Shang Dynasty, they were used as divinations(预言), when people were very superstitious. The inscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, state affairs, weather, hunting, etc. Today, they provide important information for the study of the Shang Dynasty. And the study of the oracle bone inscriptions has become a new subject and is getting more popular among people.Apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze wares areanother important part of the cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which show that the technology of bronze casting reached its peak in the Shang Dynasty. The bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. Of all the unearthed wares, "Simuwu Ding" is the largest bronze ware in the world. It is elegant in appearance and intricately carved in patterns, showing the peak of bronze casting technology in the Shang Dynasty.Finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs. The site of the imperial palaces lies on the north of the Xiaotun village, to the south bank of Henghe river. In 1976 near the site the the imperial palaces archaeologists found the tomb of the first woman general in Chinese history.Tomb of Fu o was Emperor Wu Ding’s wife,both inte lligent and courageous. She had bravely led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to the protecting of the country. After her death, Wu Ding built a large tomb near the palace to honor her merits. Buried together with her were many slaves and war prisoners as well as 1,928 sacrificial objects. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb unearthed so far in the Yin Rains. The large numbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house of Chinese art.Moreover, there are some other precious ancient articles displayed in the museum, people who are interested in the Yin Shang Culture will gain a lot from our visiting.Well, OK. So much for the introduction. Here we are, the Yin Ruins. Please get ready your stuff and then dismount the bus. We’ll begin our terrific visiting. I’m sure you’ll enjoy a splendid experience here. Have a good time. Thank you .安阳殷墟英文导游词3Located at the Xiaotun Village, Anyang city, Henan Province,the ruins of the capital city of the late Shang Dynasty are preserved in the Yin Ruins Museum where inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells were discovered in 1899. It is also the birthplace of Chinese archeology, one of the 100 patriotic education centers of China, one of the superior national scenery areas as well as one of the National Key Historic Relic Sites.The world famous Yin Ruins Palace is of great importance in the history of human civilization. Large amount of bones and tortoise shells with inscriptions, bronze wares, jade and stone wares and other rare cultural relics were found on the ruins of more than 50 majestic palaces here. According to archeologists, "we are excavating a slavery society". The Yin (Shang) Culture of "three key factors of cities, characters and bronze wares" is "a glorious ancient Chinese civilization".The Yin Ruins Museum, like an art palace of ancient China culture, inspires and refines our sentiment on Chinese ancient civilization.Let's first know something about the site of the Palace of Yin Ruins. The majestic Palace of Yin Ruins, one of the most famous classic cities of ancient civilizations of the world, falls into three catalogues: palaces, temples and altars. Large amount of culture relics have been found here, including the ruins of the cast brass, the bones and tortoise shells with inscriptions, bronze wares, jade and stone wares and others, among which are the top ones of China, or even the world. They are the manifestation of the unusual power of creation, wisdom and techniques of ancient Chinese. According to archeologists, "we are excavating a slavery society". The Yin (Shang) Culture of "three key factors of cities, characters and bronze wares" is "a glorious ancient Chinese civilization". Guo Moruo, a famous Chinese historian, once wrotepoems to show his admiration and commented that the Yin Ruins are the starting point of Chinese civilization on the central plain and touring here is more enlightening than reading ancient books.Now, we have come to the site of the Chariot Pits of Yin Ruins. Chariot Pits of Yin Ruins are the earliest chariots and road remains of ancient China. Animal-drawn carts were once the most important means of transport in ancient China, a vast land. Vehicles of the Yin (Shang) Dynasty, having been found several times, are generally of the same structure, showing a long interval between the Yin Dynasty and the time when they were invented. Vehicles are said to have been invented in the Xia Dynasty according to ancient documents. However, no such vehicles have been found yet. The Chariot Pits found on Yin Ruins are the earliest animal-driven carts in Chinese archeology, an evidence of China’s being one of the earliest ancient civilizations inventing and using carts.The six Chariot Pits and road remains of Yin Ruins exhibited in the Museum were excavated by the Archeology Research Institute of China Social Science Academy in Anyang. These chariot pits are almost intact, being of great value in academic study and exhibition. In each pit there buried a chariot. Another two horses were buried in each of the five pits. In each of the four pits is one person immolated. Based on statistics, most of the immolated people are male adults, except for one male youth. Studies show that chariots of the Yin Dynasty were good-looking, solid, light, fast, balanced and comfortable. Chariot Pits of Yin Ruins are the most vivid history textbooks on the far ancient civilization of animal-driven carts as well as the cruel institution of burying the living with the dead in the slavery society.Next, let's come to the place where the Oracle Bone Inscriptions are exhibited. Oracle bone inscriptions, the origin of Chinese characters and the earliest mature Chinese characters, were records of auguries in the Yin Dynasty, known as the earliest "archive" in ancient China. The 4,500 single Chinese characters recorded on 150,000 bones and tortoise shells found reveal social practices involving politics, military affairs, cultures, customs as well as science and techniques including astronomy, calendar, medicine and others. Judging from the 1500 single Chinese characters decoded, oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Dynasty have learned to create characters by "pictograph, associative compounds, echoism, self-explanation, mutual explanation and phonetic loan", manifesting the unique charm of Chinese characters.Apart from the oracle inscription, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics unearthed from the ruins. China has a long history of manufacturing artistic bronze wares of unique artistic style and national characteristics. The various bronze wares including sacrificial vessels, musical instruments, weapons, tools, applicants, decorations and artistic works embody the climax of the bronze era in China presented by sacrificial vessels and weapons, playing an important role in Chinese ancient culture. Bronze wares of Yin Ruins, with their baroque, mysterious styles, beautiful decoration lines, abstracted animal designs, refined geometry patterns and delicate embossments, are manifestations of the religious and aesthetic views of Yin people in an exaggerative and mysterious style, being cultured with primitive roughness and artistic attractions. The glorious achievements of bronze ware casting of Yin Ruins have made it one of the centers of bronze civilization in the world.Simuwu Quadripod unearthed in the mausoleum area of the Yin Ruins, the largest and the most famous bronze sacrificial vessel in the world, is 875 kg in weight, 133 cm in height with an opening as long as 79.2 cm. Standing on the open plaza in front of the great hall is an enlarged copy of the original one for the convenience of touring and appreciation, with the original one cherished in the Museum of Chinese History. With its unusual air of majesty, together with its delicate decorative patterns, it is considered a treasure in the bronze culture of China as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak of the world art. The superior cast techniques and scientific choice ingredients have even won the admiration of modern metallurgy experts. To cast such a significant vessel carrying such a great weight, advanced techniques and experiences in organization of laborers are necessary. As many scholars have pointed out, this huge bronze quadripod reflects the advanced slavery system of the Yin (Shang) Dynasty and the unusual power of creation of the people.Finally, we come to the Fuhao Tomb. Fuhao was the Emperof Wu Ding's wife, also the first Woman general in Chinese history. The Fuhao Tomb excavated in 1976 ranked high among the top ten achievements in the archeology of that year. Lying on the southwest of the Foundation Ruins C, Fuhao T omb is one of the most important archeology discoveries in the temple and palace areas of Yin Ruins since 1928. It is also the only discovered and well-reserved tomb of Shang royal members since the science excavation of Yin Ruins. As to the size, it is 5.6 meters long from north to south, 4 meters wide from east to west and 7.5 meters deep. On the tomb was built an ancestral temple described as "Muxinzong" by oracle inscriptions on shells and bones. Muxinzong is a memorial temple built by king Wuding to offersacrifices after Fuhao’s death. The establishment now we see is the scientific restore of the remains of Muxinzong.。
The Yin Ruins殷墟英文导游词
Museum on Yin RuinsGood morning everyone,It’s so nice to meet you here!Welcome to Henan,first please allow me to introduce myself to you.My name is maoxiaoping,you can simply call me shopping.this is our driver Mr.zhang, As your local guide and driver in henan,on behalf of ABC travel sevice,we will try our best to make your stay pleasant and wonderful.Henan, located right in the heart of China ,it is one of the largest provinces with richest tourism resources, both historical attractions and natural landscapes . Among china’s eight ancient capitals ,there are four in Henan province ,they are Luoyang ,Kaifeng ,Anyang and Zhengzhou .along with its long history and splendid culture, it offers three famous world cultural heritages ,the Longmen Grottoes, Museum of Yin Ruins and The Centre of Heaven and Earth. Today we will go to A nyang,one of the eight ancient capitals and the birthplace of our Chinese nation. located in the utmost northern part of henan province, It’s well known as one of the eight ancient capital cities and state famous historical and cultural cities, as early as 20,000 yearsago,human beings began to live here ,ever since king pangen of the shang dynasty moved the capital to yin,anyang remained the capital of the shang dynasty for 273 years,due to its long history and splendid culture, great number of scenic spots dot the city like stars above the sky.Now ,we’ll go to the world cultural Heritage, Museum on Yin Ruins, The Yin Ruins is at xiaotun village, which is located 2.5 km northwest of anyang,in ancient times, xiaotun was called yin by which king pangeng migranted his capital here. It saw 12 kings of 8 generations,the period was called the yin shang, or the yin dynasty In history.This is the main entrance to the garden,it is a specially designed gate built in the way the world gate was written on tortoise shells,The gate was finely caved with beautiful designs of chinese dragon,phoenix,tiger,cicada and other animals,on the to of the gate is a board with the words “gardens of the yin ruins”Now we’ve come to the main hall where the oracle bone inscriptions are exhibited.the oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered in 1899,then 15 important archaeological excavations were acquired within 10 years from 1928 to 1936.more than 160,000 pieces of shells and bones withinscriptions were found. As the earlist characters,the inscriptions marked a recorded history of nearly 4000 year in china. They were used as divinations in the shang dynasty when people then were very superstitious. The contents of these inscriptions covered wide fields, ranging from sacrifice,wars,state affairs to weather,hunting and provide important information for the study of the shang society.Apart from the oracle inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics unearthed from the Ruins,which shows that the technology of bronze casting has reached its peak in the shang dynasty. The various bronze wares including sacrificial vessels,musical instruments, weapons, tools and so on. Among them ,the most famous one is “si mu wu ding”,a bronze object weighing 875 kilograms,it is the biggest bronze ware unearthed so far in the world.with its unusual air of majesty and beautiful designs of patterns, it is considered to be a treasure in the bronze culture of china as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak of the world art.Ok , so much for my explanation about the Yin Ruins , thank you for youe listening and cooperation, wish you a good memory here, thank you!。
殷墟景色介绍英文作文
殷墟景色介绍英文作文英文：As someone who has visited the Yinxu ruins, I canattest to the breathtaking beauty of this ancient site. The ruins are located in Anyang, in the Henan province of China, and are over 3,000 years old. The site is comprised of several different areas, including palace ruins, tombs, and sacrificial pits.One of the most impressive sights at Yinxu is thePalace Area. This is where the royal family would have lived, and the ruins give us a glimpse into their opulent lifestyle. The remains of the palace walls are still visible, as are the foundations of the buildings that once stood there. It's incredible to think about the fact that people were living and working in this area over 3,000years ago.Another fascinating part of Yinxu is the Tomb Area.There are several tombs here, including the Tomb of Fu Hao, a powerful queen from the Shang dynasty. The tomb is incredibly well-preserved, and visitors can see theintricate carvings and decorations that adorn the walls.It's a humbling experience to stand in front of something that was created so long ago and still looks so beautiful.Finally, the Sacrificial Pit Area is where the Shang people would have made offerings to their ancestors. There are several pits here, and visitors can see the remains of the animals that were sacrificed. It's a haunting reminder of the rituals and beliefs of this ancient civilization.Overall, the Yinxu ruins are a must-see for anyone interested in history or archaeology. The site isincredibly well-preserved, and it's easy to imagine what life would have been like for the people who lived there so long ago.中文：作为曾经参观过殷墟遗址的人，我可以证明这个古老遗址的美丽令人惊叹。
殷墟英文导游词_0
殷墟英文导游词篇一：安阳殷墟英文导游词商英102:101102220闫艳影100115123万小兰Goodevening,everyone.welcometoHangzhou!it’sourgreathonortobeyourtourguide.i’mYanyanying,i’mwanxiaolan,todaywewillenjoywestLaketogether.First,letmeintroducewe stLakebrieflytoyou.asweallknow,westLakeLyinginHangzhoucityofzhejian gProvince,thewestLakeisaworldfamoustouristspot.Embracedbygreenhills onthreesides,thelakecoversanareaof5.6squarekilometersandhasaperimeter of15kilometers.ThenameofwestLakewasfixedasearlyastheTangdynasty(61 8-907).BeforetheTangdynasty,thelakehadvariousnamessuchaswulinwater, mingshengLake,JinzhongLake,Longchuan,Qianyuan,QiantangLake,andS hangLake,etc.intheSongdynasty(960-1279),thechineserenownedpoetSudo ngpowroteapoemtopraisethewestLakeandcomparedittoXizi,achineselegen darybeauty.Sincethen,thewestLakehasanotherelegantnameXiziLake.amon gitsbeautifulsights,themostfamoussitesaretheTenSightsinwestLakeandthe TennewSightsinwestLake,whichareknownasthedouble-TenSightsinwestLa ke.ok,firstlet’sappreciatethetennewsights.Bamboo-linedPathatYunqi--云栖竹径Let’sfirstvisitBamboo-linedPathatY unqi,Thisattractionlocatessouthwesttothew estLake,onthenorthBankofQiantangRiverandinwuyunHillY unqiVillage.―Yunqi‖meanscloudslingering.itissaidthatsomeauspiciouscolorcloudscamef lyingfromthenearbycolorcloudsHillandlingeredonhere,hencethename.Ba mboo–LinedPathatYunqiiswellknownforitsquietnessandcoolness.walking alongthepath,soonyouwillmeetapondcalledmindPurifyingPondwhichmean s”apuremind”.Thewateriscoolandclear. dreamingofTigerSpringatHupaoValley--虎跑梦泉―Youseethat?dreamingofTigerSp ringatHupaoValley.‖Yes,hereweare. itissituatedatthefootofdaciHillsouthwesttothewestLake,TigerSpringrankst hethirdbestinchina.―dragonwellTea‖and―TigerSpringwater‖areratedastw ouniquenessofthewestLake.itswaterispureandclear.Testsshowthatthewateri scontributivetopeople’shealth.walkingalongthepath,youwillseeatigerstatusatthefootoftheLuxuriantGreen cliff.Fromtheleftsideofthecliffisthesourceofthespring.Thisplacegivesyoua veryhappinesstowatchthespring.Then,youcanhaveaseatinateahousenearthe clifftoenjoyacupofdragonwellgreenteabrewedinTigerSpringwater.i’mquitesureyouallknowthemonkJigongandhisclassicfigure,nowLet’sstepintothehallofJigongmonkwhichisspeciallybuilttocommemoratehim.H aveyouheardanythingonBellTowner?andthisisit,goandenjoyitplease.Lord Ruan’smound--阮墩环碧next,wewouldgototheyoungestofallmanmadeislesonthewestlake,LordRua n’smound,wewillgotherebyboatandpleasepayattentiontosafety. LordRuan'smoundEncircledbyGreenness:duringamajorfaceliftin198 2,treeswereplantedandnewsettlersaccommodatedonLordRuan'smou nd.Today,asanimitationancientwater-boundvillage,themoundisafavoritenightlifeparadise HeavenlywindoverwuHill--吴山天风StandatthebottomofHeavenlywindoverwuHill,Youmaynoticethatthechalle ngeiscomingforwardtous,yes. wuHillsituatesattheendofhillsaroundthelake,ismadeupof10ormorepeaks.its tretchesforseveralmilesandextendsintothedowntown.itisalsoaplacewherey oucanenjoydifferentscenesindifferentseasonsforitiscoveredwitharichvariet yoftreesandflowers.Therearealotofodd-shapedrocksandinscriptionsontheh ill.astran geclusterofrockswhichisknownasthe―TwelveanimalStones‖appe arslikethetwelveanimalsinthechineselunarcalendarsymbolizingthedifferen tyearsinwhichpeopleareborn.ifyouareinterestedinthebeautifulscenery,youc anclimbtothetopofwuHill,thereisapavilionwhereyoucanhaveaviewofboth QiantangRiverandwestLakeasthehilllocatesbetweenQiantangRiverandwes tLake.SweetosmanthusRainatmanlongVillage--满陇桂雨doyouseethewordsonthatstone?Yes,it’sSweetosmanthusRainatmanlongVillage.itisfamousforosmanthusblossom s,whosefragrancedriftsfarandwidewhentheosmanthusareinbloom.inoctobereveryyearamonth-longosmanthusFestivalisheldhere.ifyouareinterestedint hisfestival,youcancomehereandenjoyit. inquiringaboutTeaatdragonwell—龙井问茶doyouknowwhat’sthis?ok,letmetellyou,asthenameimplies,inquiringaboutteaatdragonwell.dr agonwellTeaiswellknownworldwide,thewaterofdragonwellissweetandnice .Thegreenteaofhereenjoysveryhighreputationsincemingdynasty.dragonwel lisformallycalledthedragonpool.inancienttime,localpeoplebelievedthatthis wellconnectedwiththeseaandadragonlivedinside. dragonwellisoneofthefivefamouswestLakesprings.Tohaveaseatandenjoyac upofdragonwellteabesidethedragonwell,whatawonderfulexperienceitis.dra gonwellteaiswell–knownforitsfourspecialfeatures:greencolor,fragrantaro ma,sweettasteandsmoothevenappearance.westLakegreenteahasfour varietiesnamedLion,dragon,cloudandTiger.amongthem,Lionanddragonwe llTeaisthebest.ninecreeksmeanderingThroughamistyForest九溪烟树nowthestationwestayiscallednineGreeksmeanderingthroughamistyForest. asoneof”newTopTen”,thisattractionissituatedwes tofwestLake.itislocallyca lledasnineGreeksandEighteenGullies.itwillbeagoodchoicetomakeawalkin gtourofthisattractionalongthepathinthevalley. cloudsScurryingoverJadeEmperorHill--玉皇飞云walkthroughthepavilion;wecanseethecloudsScurryingoverJadeEmperorHill.JadeEmperorHillstandsbetweenthewestLakeandQiantangRiverwithanel evationof239meters.currently,apavilioncalled―ascend-the-cloud‖wasbuilt onthetop.climbingupthepavilion,youwillseethecloudsscurryingpastyourfee t.Thereforethissceneiscalledas―cloudsScurryingoverJadeEmperorHill‖. ThemajorattractionsonthehillincludePurpleSourcecave,EightTrigramsFiel dandSeven-StarPavilion.YellowdragoncavedressedinGreen--黄龙吐翠SituatedatthenorthfootofixiaHill,YellowdragoncavedressedinGreenisoneo fthenewTenScenesofwestLakeandafamousTaoisttemple.itiswhereHangzho uneseprayedtothedragonforrainintheSouthernSongdynasty. withwoodedhillsbehind,thisparkfeaturessereneandmysteriousbeautyhighli ghtedbyharmoniouslyarrangedstreams,caves,pavilionsandrockeries.Thera resquarebamboohasarousedgreatcuriosityamongvisitors. aspecialgardenoffolkcustomshasbeendevelopedtofeatureYUan,whichmea nsgoodluck.Visitorswillearnthreechineselucks:congeniality,auspiciousnes sandmaritalfelicity.PreciousStonehillFloatinginRosycloud--宝石流霞Thehillfeaturesthehugebouldersscatteredalongitsridge.Unlikethelimestone tobefoundinmostsurroundinghills,theyarerhyoliteandtuffrocks.Purpleredor reddishbrown,theseweather-beatenbouldersareusuallyinlaidwithgreenishst uff,whichshinesdazzlinglybrightinthesunlikerealjasper.Hencethename,Pre ciousStoneHill.。
河南殷墟英语介绍作文
河南殷墟英语介绍作文The Yin Ruins, located in Henan Province, China, is an ancient archaeological site that dates back over 3,000 years. It was the capital of the late Shang Dynasty and is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries in Chinese history. The ruins cover an area of about 36 square kilometers and have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2006.The Yin Ruins are also known as the Yin Xu or the Anyang Ruins. The name "Yin" comes from the capital city of the Shang Dynasty, while "Xu" means ruins in Chinese. The ruins were discovered in 1899 by the Chinese archaeologist Wang Yirong, who found oracle bones with inscriptions that led him to the site.The Yin Ruins consist of several major archaeological sites, including the Palace Area, the Royal Cemetery, and the Tomb of Fu Hao. The Palace Area is the central part of the ruins and was the political and cultural center of theShang Dynasty. It contains the remains of several palaces, temples, and workshops. The Royal Cemetery is where the kings and queens of the Shang Dynasty were buried. It is estimated that there are over 1,000 tombs in the cemetery, many of which are still intact. The Tomb of Fu Hao is one of the most famous tombs in the Yin Ruins. Fu Hao was a queen of the Shang Dynasty and her tomb was discovered in 1976. It contained a vast amount of bronze vessels, jade artifacts, and oracle bones, providing valuable insights into the culture and society of the Shang Dynasty.The Yin Ruins have provided archaeologists with a wealth of information about the Shang Dynasty. The oracle bones found at the site are the earliest known examples of Chinese writing and have provided valuable insights into the history, religion, and daily life of the Shang Dynasty. The artifacts found at the ruins, including bronze vessels, jade artifacts, and pottery, are exquisite examples of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. They showcase the advanced technology and artistic skills of the Shang Dynasty.Visiting the Yin Ruins is like stepping back in time.The well-preserved remains of the palaces, temples, and tombs give visitors a glimpse into the grandeur andopulence of the Shang Dynasty. The site also offers a museum where visitors can learn more about the history and culture of the Shang Dynasty through the artifacts and exhibits on display.In conclusion, the Yin Ruins in Henan Province, China, are a significant archaeological site that providesvaluable insights into the history and culture of the Shang Dynasty. The well-preserved remains of the palaces, temples, and tombs, as well as the artifacts found at the site,offer a fascinating glimpse into the ancient civilization. Visiting the Yin Ruins is not only a journey through timebut also an opportunity to appreciate the rich cultural heritage of China.。
安阳殷墟英文导游词_238
安阳殷墟英文导游词篇一：河南殷墟英语导游词Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning! Welcome to Anyang! I?m your tour guide, Jessica, an optimistic and energetic girl. To ensure the comfort and safety of our trip, please come to me without any hesitation whenever you have any questions or difficulties. I?m at your disposal.As we know, Anyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization with a history of over 3000 years. Before we get to the Museum on Yin Ruins, please allow me to make a brief introduction about it. The museum was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 2006. Yin Ruins is located at Xiaotun Village, 2.5 km northwest of Anyang city. It saw 12 kings of 8 generations since King Pangeng moved his capital to Yin. However the city declined after Shang Dynasty had been overthrown and later the remains were called the Yin Ruins. A museum was built right on the Yin Ruins. This is how the Museum came from.Ladies and gentlemen: Now we arrive at the Museum on Yin Ruins.Before we start our tour, may I ask you a question? Do you know what the Museum of Yin Ruins is famous for? Excellent answer! Yes, it is famous for three things: the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty.Now let?s begin our tour. This is the main entrance to the garden. The gate, carved with beautiful designs of dragon, tiger and other animals, is designed in a very special way. The word ?gate? was written on tortoise shells.Next we?ll come to the main hall where the oracle bone inscriptions are put on display. The oracle bone inscriptions were used as divinations in the Shang dynasty when people were very superstitious. The contents of these inscriptions were abundant, containing politics, economy, culture, sacrifice, weather and so on. All these provided important information for the study of the Shang society.Apart from the oracle inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which shows that the technology of bronze casting has reached its peak in the Shang dynasty. The most famous one is “si mu wu ding” which is the biggest bronze ware unearthed so far in the world. It is considered to be atreasure in the bronze culture of China as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak of the world art.Finally, we come to the imperial palaces and tombs. In 1976, archaeologists found the first Tomb of woman in Chinese history--The Tomb of Fu Hao. Fu Hao was the third empress of Emperor Wu Ding, King Pan Geng?s nephew. She was an intelligent and outstanding woman. Being skillful in fighting, Fu Hao led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to protecting the country. Unfortunately, she died when she was only 33 years old. Emperor Wu Ding loved her so deeply that built this large tomb to honor her merits. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb unearthed so far in Yin Ruins.Ok, so much for my explanation about the Yin Ruins, thank you for your listening and cooperation, wish you a pleasant trip, thank you!篇二：安阳殷墟英文导游词商英102:101102220 闫艳影100115123 万小兰Good evening, everyone. Welcome to Hangzhou! It’s our great honor to be your tour guide. I’m Yan yan ying, I’m Wanxiaolan,today we will enjoyWest Lake together.First,let me introduce West Lake briefly to you.As we all know, West Lake Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake.Ok, first let’s appreciate the ten new sights.Bamboo-lined Path at Yunqi--云栖竹径Let’s first visit Bamboo-lined Path at Yunqi, This attraction locates southwest to the West Lake, on the North Bank of Qiantang River and in Wuyun Hill Yunqi Village. ―Yunqi‖ means clouds lingering. It is said that some auspicious color clouds came flying from the nearby Color CloudsHill and lingered on here, hence the name. Bamboo – Lined Path at Yunqi is well known for its quietness and coolness. Walking along the path, soon you will meet a pond called Mind Purifying Pond which means "a pure mind". The water is cool and clear.Dreaming of Tiger Spring at Hupao Valley--虎跑梦泉―You see that? Dreaming of Tiger Spring at Hupao Valley.‖ Yes, here we are.It is situated at the foot of Daci Hill southwest to the West Lake, Tiger Spring ranks the third best in China. ―Dragon Well Tea‖ and ―Tiger Spring water‖ are rated as two uniqueness of the West Lake. its water is pure and clear. Tests show that the water is contributive to people’s health.Walking along the path, you will see a tiger status at the foot of the Luxuriant Green Cliff. From the left side of the cliff is the source of the spring. This place gives you a very happiness to watch the spring. Then, you can have a seat in a tea house near the cliff to enjoy a cup of Dragon Well green tea brewed in Tiger Spring water.I’m quite sure you all know the monk Jigong and his classic figure, now Let’s step into the hall of Jigong Monk which is specially built to commemorate him. Have you heard anything on Bell Towner? And this is it ,go and enjoy it please. Lord Ruan’s Mound--阮墩环碧Next, we would go to the youngest of all manmade isles on the west lake, Lord Ruan’s Mound, we will go there by boat and please pay attention to safety.Lord Ruan's Mound Encircled by Greenness: During a major facelift in 1982, trees were planted and new settlers accommodated on Lord Ruan's Mound. Today, as animitation ancient water - bound village, the mound is a favorite nightlife paradise Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill--吴山天风Stand at the bottom of Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill, You may notice that the challenge is coming forward to us, yes.Wu Hill situates at the end of hills around the lake, is made up of 10 or more peaks. It stretches for several miles and extends into the downtown. It is also a place where you can enjoy different scenes indifferent seasons for it is covered with a rich variety of trees and flowers. There are a lot of odd-shaped rocks and inscriptions on the hill. A strange cluster of rocks which is known as the ―Twelve Animal Stones‖ appears like the twelve animals in the Chinese lunar calendar symbolizing the different years in which people are born. If you are interested in the beautiful scenery, you can climb to the top of Wu Hill, there is a pavilion where you can have a view of both Qiantang River and West Lake as the hill locates between Qiantang River and West Lake. Sweet Osmanthus Rain at Manlong Village--满陇桂雨Do you see the words on that stone? Yes, it’s Sweet Osmanthus Rain at Manlong Village. It is famous for osmanthus blossoms, whose fragrance drifts far and wide when the osmanthus are in bloom. In October every year a month-long Osmanthus Festival is held here. If you are interested in this festival, you can come here and enjoy it.Inquiring about Tea at Dragon Well—龙井问茶Do you know what’s this? Ok, let me tell you, as the name implies, inquiring about tea at Dragon Well. Dragon Well Tea is well known worldwide, the water of dragon well is sweet and nice. The green tea of here enjoys very high reputation since Ming Dynasty. Dragon Well isformally called the Dragon pool. In ancient time, local people believed that this well connected with the sea and a dragon lived inside.Dragon Well is one of the five famous West Lake springs. To have a seat and enjoy a cup of Dragon Well tea beside the Dragon Well, what a wonderful experience it is. Dragon Well tea is well – known for its four special features: green color, fragrant aroma, sweet taste and smooth even appearance. West Lake green tea has fourvarieties named Lion, Dragon, Cloud and Tiger. Among them, Lion and Dragon Well Tea is the best.Nine Creeks Meandering Through a Misty Forest九溪烟树Now the station we stay is called Nine Greeks Meandering through a Misty Forest. As one of "New Top Ten", this attraction is situated west of West Lake. It is locally called as Nine Greeks and Eighteen Gullies. It will be a good choice to make a walking tour of this attraction along the path in the valley.Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill--玉皇飞云Walk through the pavilion; we can see the Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill. Jade Emperor Hill stands between the West Lake and Qiantang River with an elevation of 239 meters. Currently, a pavilion called ―Ascend-the-Cloud‖ was built on the top. Climbing up the pavilion, you will see the clouds scurrying past your feet. Thereforethis scene is called as ―Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill‖.The major attractions on the hill include Purple Source Cave, Eight Trigrams Field and Seven-Star Pavilion. Yellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green--黄龙吐翠Situated at the north foot of Ixia Hill, Yellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green is one of the New Ten Scenes of West Lake and a famous Taoist temple. It is where Hangzhounese prayed to the dragon for rain in the Southern Song Dynasty.With wooded hills behind, this park features serene and mysterious beauty highlighted by harmoniously arranged streams, caves, pavilions and rockeries. The rare square bamboo has aroused great curiosity among visitors.A special garden of folk customs has been developed to feature YUAN, which means good luck. Visitors will earn three Chinese lucks: congeniality, auspiciousness and marital felicity.Precious Stone hill Floating in Rosy Cloud--宝石流霞The hill features the huge boulders scattered along its ridge. Unlike the limestone to be found in most surrounding hills, they are rhyolite and tuff rocks. Purple red or reddish brown, these weather-beaten boulders are usually inlaid with greenish stuff, which shines dazzlingly bright in the sun like real jasper. Hence the name, Precious Stone Hill.Viewed at a distance, these stones seem to be floating in rosy clouds over West Lake. It is a serene enjoyment to watch at the hilltop the suise in drifting clouds over the sea. That has therefore made one of the new ten scenes of West Lake –Precious Stone Hill Floating in Rosy Cloud.There stands Baochu Pagoda atop the hill. Known as the landmark of Hangzhou, the 45-meter-high pagoda appears to be a pretty girl standing slim and graceful.篇三：河南导游考试英语导游词之殷墟Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning! Welcome to Henan! I’m glad to be your tour guide. My name is Lena. I’m honored to welcome you all, my friends from US, on behalf of my company, Zhong Yuan China Railway Travel Service. Allow me to introduce you to our driver Mr. Zhang. He’s a very experienced driver, so we are in safe hands. We’ll work as a team to make you feel welcomed and make sure the safety of our trip. If you have any questions or you experience any difficulties, please come to us, we are here to help you. We’ll do our best to make your trip in Henan pleasant and memorable.Today we are going to vi sit Museum on Yin Ruins, we’ll live Zhengzhou at 8 o’clock and arrived at Anyang city around 12 o’clock. After a simple lunch we will go to Museum on Yin Ruins. It’s a pretty tired long journey, but you can enjoy the beautiful countryside views from along the way.Henan, located right in the heart of China, it is one of the largest provinces with richest tourism resources, both historical attractions and natural landscapes. Among China’s eight ancient capitals, there are four in Henan province ,they are Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang and Zhengzhou,and three famous world cultural heritages ,the Longmen Grottoes, Museum on Yin Ruins and The Centre of Heaven and Earth.Anyang is proud of its history of over 3,000 years and is one of the birthplaces of Chinese nation. Due to its age-old history and splendid culture, a great number of places of interests and cultural relics dot the city like stars in sky. For example, the well-known Yin Ruins, Wenfeng Pagoda, Fu Hao's Tomb and so on.Now allow me to give you a brief introduction about Yin Ruins. In ancient times, King Pen Geng of Shang Dynasty moved the capital to Yin in thirteen eighty seven BC. It located at Xiaotun Village 2.5 km northwest of Anyang City. Yin remained capital for 273 years; it saw 12 kings of 8 generations. This period was called Yin Shang, or the Yin Dynasty in history. The city declined after the Shang dynasty had been overthrown and the remains of the Shang Dynasty was later called the Yin Ruins. Right on the Yin Ruins, we built a museum, so this is how Museum on Yin Ruins came from.Now we’ve already arrived at Anyang. Let’s get off the bus and have lunch at this highly recommended restaurant. We’ll gather here at the parking lot at 1 pm. Please remember our bus’ number YuALY007. And Imust war n you that the tap water is not for direct drinking, because it’s not sterilized.讲解词Ladies and Gentlemen:We finally arrived at Museum on Yin Ruins. Before we start our tour, I have a question for you. Do you know what the Museum of Yin Ruins is famous for?The answer is, it is famous for three things: the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty. Please remember this and let’s begin our tour.This is the main entrance to the garden. It is a specially designed gate, the word gate was written on tortoise shells. The gate was finely caved with beautiful designs of dragon, phoenix, tiger and other animals, on top of the gate is a board with the words “gardens of the Yin Ruins” Now we’ve come to the main hall wher e the oracle bone inscriptions are put on display. The oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered in 1899, then 15 important archaeological excavations were acquired within 10years, more than 160,000 pieces of shells and bones with inscriptions were found. As the earliest characters, the inscriptions marked a recorded history of nearly 4000 year in China. They were used as divinations in the shang dynasty when people then were very superstitious. The contents of these inscriptions covered a large-scale of fields, ranging from sacrifice, wars, state affairs to weather, hunting and provide important information for the study of the shang society.Apart from the oracle inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which shows that the technology of bronze casting has reached its peak in the shang dynasty. There are many kinds of bronze wares including sacrificial vessels, musical instruments, weapons, tools and so on. Among them, the most famous one is “si mu wu ding”, a bronze object weighing 875 kilograms, it is the biggest bronze ware unearthed so far in the world. With its unusual air of majesty and beautiful designs of patterns, it is considered to be a treasure in the bronze culture of china as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak of the world art. There are other artifacts discovered in the Yin Ruins including pottery objects, stone and bone objects, jade, shell objects and so on, all beautiful in shape and well made.Finally, we come to the site of the imperial palaces and tombs. The imperial palaces lie on the north of the Xiaotun Village, to the south bank of Henghe River. Altogether 54 imperial palaces have been discovered, covering an area of 280 meters long and 150 meters wide. The tombs lie opposite the palaces across Henghe River. Eleven large tomb have been found, of which 8 are tomb of Kings. The largest tomb covers an area of over 1000 square meters. The Simuwuding and many other bronze wares were just found here. And in 1976 archaeologists found the first Tomb of woman in Chinese history--The Tomb of Fu Hao. Fu hao was Emperor Wu Ding’s wife, she was an intelligent and courageous woman. She led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions towards protecting the country. After her death, Wu Ding built this large tomb near the palaces to honor her merits. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb unearthed so far in Yin Ruins. The large numbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house of Chinese art.Ok, so much for my explanation about the Yin Ruins, thank you for your listening and cooperation, wish you a pleasant trip here, thank you!《安阳殷墟英文导游词》33559.html。
河南殷墟英语介绍作文高中
河南殷墟英语介绍作文高中The Yin Ruins in Henan Province。
The Yin Ruins, also known as the Shang Dynasty Ruins, are located in Anyang City, Henan Province. They are the remains of the capital city of the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC-1046 BC) and cover an area of about 30 square kilometers. The Yin Ruins were discovered in 1899 by the famous archaeologist, Wang Yirong.The Yin Ruins are divided into two parts: the palace area and the residential area. The palace area is where the kings of the Shang Dynasty lived and worked. It includes the main palace, the ancestral temple, and the royal cemetery. The main palace is the largest building in the Yin Ruins and covers an area of about 6,000 square meters. It was built with rammed earth and had a wooden roof. The ancestral temple is where the kings worshipped their ancestors. The royal cemetery is where the kings and their families were buried. The most famous tomb in the royalcemetery is the Tomb of Fu Hao, a queen of the Shang Dynasty. It was discovered in 1976 and contained more than 1,000 pieces of bronze, jade, and bone artifacts.The residential area is where the common people lived. It includes the city walls, the moat, the workshops, and the residential houses. The city walls are about 8 meters high and 6 meters thick. They were built with rammed earth and had gates on each side. The moat is about 50 meters wide and 5 meters deep. It surrounded the city walls and provided protection against invaders. The workshops were where the Shang people made bronze vessels, jade ornaments, bone tools, and pottery. The residential houses were where the Shang people lived with their families. They were built with rammed earth and had thatched roofs.The Yin Ruins are not only important for theirhistorical and cultural value, but also for theirscientific value. They have provided valuable information about the Shang Dynasty, such as their social structure, economy, religion, and technology. They have also helped archaeologists understand the development of Chinesecivilization.In conclusion, the Yin Ruins are a treasure of Chinese culture and history. They are a must-see attraction for anyone interested in ancient China.。
安阳殷墟英文导游词
安阳殷墟英文导游词篇一：河南殷墟英语导游词Ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning!welcometoAnyang!I?myourtourguide,Jessica,anoptimistica ndenergeticgirl.Toensurethecomfortandsafetyofourtrip,pleasecometomewi thoutanyhesitationwheneveryouhaveanyquestionsordifficulties.I?matyour disposal.Asweknow,Anyangisoneofthebirthplacesofchinesecivilizationwithahistor yofover3000years.beforewegettothemuseumonYinRuins,pleaseallowmeto makeabriefintroductionaboutit.Themuseumwaslistedintheworldculturalan dnaturalheritageListofunesco(联合国教科文组织)in20XX.YinRuinsislocatedatxiaotunVillage,2.5kmnorthwestofAnyang city.Itsaw12kingsof8generationssinceKingpangengmovedhiscapitaltoYin. howeverthecitydeclinedaftershangDynastyhadbeenoverthrownandlaterthe remainswerecalledtheYinRuins.AmuseumwasbuiltrightontheYinRuins.Th isishowthemuseumcamefrom.Ladiesandgentlemen:nowwearriveatthemuseumonYinRuins.beforewestart ourtour,mayIaskyouaquestion?DoyouknowwhatthemuseumofYinRuinsisf amousfor?excellentanswer!Yes,itisfamousforthreethings:theoracleinscript ions,thebronzewaresandtheancientcapitaloftheshangDynasty.nowlet?sbeginourtour.Thisisthemainentrancetothegarden.Thegate,carved withbeautifuldesignsofdragon,tigerandotheranimals,isdesignedinaveryspe cialway.Theword?gate?waswrittenontortoiseshells.nextwe?llcometothemainhallwheretheoracleboneinscriptionsareputondisp lay.Theoracleboneinscriptionswereusedasdivinationsintheshangdynastyw henpeoplewereverysuperstitious.Thecontentsoftheseinscriptionswereabun dant,containingpolitics,economy,culture,sacrifice,weatherandsoon.Allthes eprovidedimportantinformationforthestudyoftheshangsociety. Apartfromtheoracleinscriptions,bronzewaresareanotherimportantpartofthe culturalrelicsdiscoveredfromtheRuins,whichshowsthatthetechnologyofbro nzecastinghasreacheditspeakintheshangdynasty.Themostfamousoneis “simuwuding”whichisthebiggestbronzewareunearthedsofarintheworld.Itisconsideredtob eatreasureinthebronzecultureofchinaaswellasagloriouspearlshiningonthep eakoftheworldart.Finally,wecometotheimperialpalacesandtombs.In1976,archaeologistsfoun dthefirstTombofwomaninchinesehistory--TheTombofFuhao.Fuhaowasthet hirdempressofemperorwuDing,Kingpangeng?snephew.shewasanintelligen tandoutstandingwoman.beingskillfulinfighting,FuhaoledtheYinarmyfighti nginmanywarsandmadegreatcontributionstoprotectingthecountry.unfortun ately,shediedwhenshewasonly33yearsold.emperorwuDinglovedhersodeep lythatbuiltthislargetombtohonorhermerits.TombofFuhaoistheonlywell-preservedtombunearthedsofarinYinRuins.ok,somuchformyexplanationabouttheYinRuins,thankyouforyourlisteninga ndcooperation,wishyouapleasanttrip,thankyou!篇二：安阳殷墟英文导游词商英102:101102220闫艳影100115123万小兰goodevening,everyone.welcometohangzhou!It’sourgreathonortobeyourtourguide.I’mYanyanying,I’mwanxiaolan,todaywewillenjoywestLaketogether.First,letmeintroducewe stLakebrieflytoyou.Asweallknow,westLakeLyinginhangzhoucityofZhejia ngprovince,thewestLakeisaworldfamoustouristspot.embracedbygreenhills onthreesides,thelakecoversanareaof5.6squarekilometersandhasaperimeter of15kilometers.ThenameofwestLakewasfixedasearlyastheTangDynasty(6 18-907).beforetheTangDynasty,thelakehadvariousnamessuchaswulinwater ,mingshengLake,JinzhongLake,Longchuan,Qianyuan,QiantangLake,ands hangLake,etc.InthesongDynasty(960-1279),thechineserenownedpoetsuDo ngpowroteapoemtopraisethewestLakeandcomparedittoxizi,achineselegen darybeauty.sincethen,thewestLakehasanotherelegantnamexiziLake.Amon gitsbeautifulsights,themostfamoussitesaretheTensightsinwestLakeandtheT ennewsightsinwestLake,whichareknownastheDouble-TensightsinwestLak e.ok,firstlet’sappreciatethetennewsights.bamboo-linedpathatY unqi--云栖竹径Let’sfirstvisitbamboo-linedpathatYunqi,Thisattractionlocatessouthwesttothew estLake,onthenorthbankofQiantangRiverandinwuyunhillYunqiVillage.―Yunqi‖meanscloudslingering.Itissaidthatsomeauspiciouscolorcloudscameflyingfr omthenearbycolorcloudshillandlingeredonhere,hencethename.bamboo–LinedpathatYunqiiswellknownforitsquietnessandcoolness.walkingalongth epath,soonyouwillmeetapondcalledmindpurifyingpondwhichmeans"apure mind".Thewateriscoolandclear. DreamingofTigerspringathupaoValley--虎跑梦泉―Youseethat?DreamingofTigerspringathupaoValley.‖Yes,hereweare. ItissituatedatthefootofDacihillsouthwesttothewestLake,Tigerspringranksth ethirdbestinchina.―DragonwellTea‖and―Tigerspringwater‖areratedastwouniquenessofthewestLake.itswaterispureandclear.Testsshow thatthewateriscontributivetopeople’shealth. walkingalongthepath,youwillseeatigerstatusatthefootoftheLuxuriantgreen cliff.Fromtheleftsideofthecliffisthesourceofthespring.Thisplacegivesyoua veryhappinesstowatchthespring.Then,youcanhaveaseatinateahousenearthe clifftoenjoyacupofDragonwellgreenteabrewedinTigerspringwater.I’mquitesureyouallknowthemonkJigongandhisclassicfigure,nowLet’sstepintothehallofJigongmonkwhichisspeciallybuilttocommemoratehim.h aveyouheardanythingonbellTowner?Andthisisit,goandenjoyitplease.Lord Ruan’smound--阮墩环碧next,wewouldgototheyoungestofallmanmadeislesonthewestlake,LordRua n’smound,wewillgotherebyboatandpleasepayattentiontosafety. LordRuan'smoundencircledbygreenness:Duringamajorfaceliftin1982,trees wereplantedandnewsettlersaccommodatedonLordRuan'smound.Today,asa nimitationancientwater-boundvillage,themoundisafavoritenightlifeparadise heavenlywindoverwuhill--吴山天风standatthebottomofheavenlywindoverwuhill,Youmaynoticethatthechallen geiscomingforwardtous,yes. wuhillsituatesattheendofhillsaroundthelake,ismadeupof10ormorepeaks.Its tretchesforseveralmilesandextendsintothedowntown.Itisalsoaplacewherey oucanenjoydifferentscenesindifferentseasonsforitiscoveredwitharichvariet yoftreesandflowers.Therearealotofodd-shapedrocksandinscriptionsontheh ill.Astrangeclusterofrockswhichisknownasthe―TwelveAnimalstones‖appearslikethetwelveanimalsinthechineselunarcalendarsymbolizingthediff erentyearsinwhichpeopleareborn.Ifyouareinterestedinthebeautifulscenery, youcanclimbtothetopofwuhill,thereisapavilionwhereyoucanhaveaviewofb othQiantangRiverandwestLakeasthehilllocatesbetweenQiantangRiverand westLake.sweetosmanthusRainatmanlongVillage--满陇桂雨Doyouseethewordsonthatstone?Yes,it’ssweetosmanthusRainatmanlongVillage.Itisfamousforosmanthusblossoms ,whosefragrancedriftsfarandwidewhentheosmanthusareinbloom.Inoctobereveryyearamonth-longosmanthusFestivalisheldhere.Ifyouareinterestedint hisfestival,youcancomehereandenjoyit. InquiringaboutTeaatDragonwell—龙井问茶Doyouknowwhat’sthis?ok,letmetellyou,asthenameimplies,inquiringaboutteaatDragonwell.D ragonwellTeaiswellknownworldwide,thewaterofdragonwellissweetandnic e.ThegreenteaofhereenjoysveryhighreputationsincemingDynasty.Dragon wellisformallycalledtheDragonpool.Inancienttime,localpeoplebelievedtha tthiswellconnectedwiththeseaandadragonlivedinside. DragonwellisoneofthefivefamouswestLakesprings.Tohaveaseatandenjoya cupofDragonwellteabesidetheDragonwell,whatawonderfulexperienceitis. Dragonwellteaiswell–knownforitsfourspecialfeatures:greencolor,fragrantaroma,sweettasteands moothevenappearance.westLakegreenteahasfour varietiesnamedLion,Dragon,cloudandTiger.Amongthem,LionandDragon wellTeaisthebest. ninecreeksmeanderingThroughamistyForest九溪烟树nowthestationwestayiscalledninegreeksmeanderingthroughamistyForest. Asoneof"newTopTen",thisattractionissituatedwestofwestLake.Itislocallyc alledasninegreeksandeighteengullies.Itwillbeagoodchoicetomakeawalking tourofthisattractionalongthepathinthevalley. cloudsscurryingoverJadeemperorhill--玉皇飞云。
安阳殷墟英文导游词5篇
安阳殷墟英文导游词5篇导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
以下是整理的安阳殷墟英文导游词5篇，欢迎阅读参考!安阳殷墟英文导游词(1)In 1899, in Xiao Tun Village of Anyang City, Henan Province, villagers found many tortoise(龟) shells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled(显露) to the world Yin Xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture. Since then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists, because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters of human beings, the Oracles.About 3,300 years ago, one emperor of the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC) moved his capital city to Yin, which is todays Anyang city, and since then Yin has been the capital city for more than 250 years. Today Yin Xu has proved to be the earliest remains of an ancient capital city in written record. Covering agrand area of 24 square kilometers (more than 9 square miles), Yin Xu had a palaces district, civil residences district, tombs district and workshops district, divided into two parts by the Heng river in the city. This rational layout clearly shows people a powerful country and a well-equipped ancient city.The large-scale excavation in Yin Xu has been continued since the last century. Besides the 150, 000 pieces of oracles, abundant bronze ware has been excavated, and among them, Simuwu Ding, a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel(器皿) is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide. Apart from oracles and bronze ware, people have also excavated much pottery ware and jade. The excavation is still in progress and great discoveries come forth from time to time. Like a famous archeologist has said, in Yin Xu there are more treasures to be found.Because of its great value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also the human civilization of the whole world, Yin Xu topped the 100 Greatest Archeological Discoveries of China in the last century and it was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Yin Xu is revealing its beauty to the world.Museum on Yin RuinsOK, everybody. Soon well get to the Museum on Yin Ruins, the best museum for the study of the Yin Shang Culture. Now please listen to me and Id like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction on it.As you know, China is one of the earliest countries to discover characters. As early as 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoise shells to record events of their social life. It is the earliest written form of language in the world. Today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, which were first discovered in the Yin Ruins.Speak of the Yin Ruins, it is at Xiaotun Village of Anyang City. In ancient times, Xiaotun was called Yin and it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. So the period was also called Yin Shang. After the Yin had been overthrown, the city declined and the remains of it was later called the Yin Ruins.The Yin Ruins is famous for three things,i.e.the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty.Since the founding of new China, the Yin Ruins had been listed as the first group of cultural relics under national protection. In order to preserve its culture, the government built “Garden of the Yin Ruins” on the site. Today the garden is divided into several sections with ancient objects on display.Next ,lets come to the main hall where the oracle inscriptions are exhibited. Ill talk something more about the oracle bone inscriptions. The oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered during the years of Emperor Guang Xu, in the Qing Dynasty. Then 15 important archaeological excavations were carried out within 10 years, and more than 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. But in the Shang Dynasty, they were used as divinations(预言), when people were very superstitious. The inscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, state affairs, weather, hunting, etc. Today, they provide important information for the study of the Shang Dynasty. And the study of the oracle bone inscriptions has become a new subject and is getting more popular among people.Apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which show that the technology of bronze casting reached itspeak in the Shang Dynasty. The bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. Of all the unearthed wares, “Simuwu Ding” is the largest bronz e ware in the world. It is elegant in appearance and intricately carved in patterns, showing the peak of bronze casting technology in the Shang Dynasty.Finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs. The site of the imperial palaces lies on the north of the Xiaotun village, to the south bank of Henghe river. In 1976 near the site the the imperial palaces archaeologists found the tomb of the first woman general in Chinese history.Tomb of Fu Hao.FuHao was Emperor Wu Dings wife,both intelligent and courageous. She had bravely led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to the protecting of the country. After her death, Wu Ding built a large tomb near the palace to honor her merits. Buried together with her were many slaves and war prisoners as well as 1,928 sacrificial objects. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb unearthed so far in the Yin Rains. The large numbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house of Chinese art.Moreover, there are some other precious ancient articles displayed in the museum, people who are interested in the Yin Shang Culture will gain a lot from our visiting.Well, OK. So much for the introduction. Here we are, the Yin Ruins. Please get ready your stuff and then dismount the bus. Well begin our terrific visiting. Im sure youll enjoy a splendid experience here. Have a good time. Thank you .安阳殷墟英文导游词(2)Located at the Xiaotun Village, Anyang city, Henan Province, the ruins of the capital city of the late Shang Dynasty are preserved in the Yin Ruins Museum where inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells were discovered in 1899. It is also the birthplace of Chinese archeology, one of the 100 patriotic education centers of China, one of the superior national scenery areas as well as one of the National Key Historic Relic Sites.The world famous Yin Ruins Palace is of great importance in the history of human civilization. Large amount of bones and tortoise shells with inscriptions, bronze wares, jade and stone wares and other rare cultural relics were found on the ruins of more than 50 majestic palaces here. According to archeologists, “we are excavating a slavery society”. The Yin (Shang) Culture of“three key factors of cities, characters and bronze wares” is “a glorious ancient Chinese civilization”.The Yin Ruins Museum, like an art palace of ancient China culture, inspires and refines our sentiment on Chinese ancient civilization.Lets first know something about the site of the Palace of Yin Ruins. The majestic Palace of Yin Ruins, one of the most famous classic cities of ancient civilizations of the world, falls into three catalogues: palaces, temples and altars. Large amount of culture relics have been found here, including the ruins of the cast brass, the bones and tortoise shells with inscriptions, bronze wares, jade and stone wares and others, among which are the top ones of China, or even the world. They are the manifestation of the unusual power of creation, wisdom and techniques of ancient Chinese. According to archeologists, “we are excavating a slavery society”. The Yin (Shang) Culture of “three key factors of cities, characters and bronze wares” is “a glorious ancient Chinese civilization”. Guo Moruo, a famous Chinese historian, once wrote poems to show his admiration and commented that the Yin Ruins are the starting point of Chinese civilization on the central plain and touring here is more enlightening than reading ancient books.Now, we have come to the site of the Chariot Pits of Yin Ruins. Chariot Pits of Yin Ruins are the earliest chariots and road remains of ancient China. Animal-drawn carts were once the most important means of transport in ancient China, a vast land. Vehicles of the Yin (Shang) Dynasty, having been found several times, are generally of the same structure, showing a long interval between the Yin Dynasty and the time when they were invented. Vehicles are said to have been invented in the Xia Dynasty according to ancient documents. However, no such vehicles have been found yet. The Chariot Pits found on Yin Ruins are the earliest animal-driven carts in Chinese archeology, an evidence of Chinas being one of the earliest ancient civilizations inventing and using carts.The six Chariot Pits and road remains of Yin Ruins exhibited in the Museum were excavated by the Archeology Research Institute of China Social Science Academy in Anyang. These chariot pits are almost intact, being of great value in academic study and exhibition. In each pit there buried a chariot. Another two horses were buried in each of the five pits. In each of the four pits is one person immolated. Based on statistics, most of the immolated people are male adults, except for one male youth. Studies show that chariots of the Yin Dynasty were good-looking, solid, light, fast, balanced and comfortable. Chariot Pits of Yin Ruins are the most vivid historytextbooks on the far ancient civilization of animal-driven carts as well as the cruel institution of burying the living with the dead in the slavery society.Next, lets come to the place where the Oracle Bone Inscriptions are exhibited. Oracle bone inscriptions, the origin of Chinese characters and the earliest mature Chinese characters, were records of auguries in the Yin Dynasty, known as the earliest “archive” in ancient China. The 4,500 single Chinese characters recorded on 150,000 bones and tortoise shells found reveal social practices involving politics, military affairs, cultures, customs as well as science and techniques including astronomy, calendar, medicine and others. Judging from the 1500 single Chinese characters decoded, oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Dynasty have learned to create characters by “pictograph, associative compounds, echoism, self-explanation, mutual e xplanation and phonetic loan”, manifesting the unique charm of Chinese characters.Apart from the oracle inscription, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics unearthed from the ruins. China has a long history of manufacturing artistic bronze wares of unique artistic style and national characteristics. The various bronze wares including sacrificial vessels, musical instruments, weapons, tools,applicants, decorations and artistic works embody the climax of the bronze era in China presented by sacrificial vessels and weapons, playing an important role in Chinese ancient culture. Bronze wares of Yin Ruins, with their baroque, mysterious styles, beautiful decoration lines, abstracted animal designs, refined geometry patterns and delicate embossments, are manifestations of the religious and aesthetic views of Yin people in an exaggerative and mysterious style, being cultured with primitive roughness and artistic attractions. The glorious achievements of bronze ware casting of Yin Ruins have made it one of the centers of bronze civilization in the world.Simuwu Quadripod unearthed in the mausoleum area of the Yin Ruins, the largest and the most famous bronze sacrificial vessel in the world, is 875 kg in weight, 133 cm in height with an opening as long as 79.2 cm. Standing on the open plaza in front of the great hall is an enlarged copy of the original one for the convenience of touring and appreciation, with the original one cherished in the Museum of Chinese History. With its unusual air of majesty, together with its delicate decorative patterns, it is considered a treasure in the bronze culture of China as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak of the world art. The superior cast techniques and scientific choice ingredients have even won the admiration ofmodern metallurgy experts. To cast such a significant vessel carrying such a great weight, advanced techniques and experiences in organization of laborers are necessary. As many scholars have pointed out, this huge bronze quadripod reflects the advanced slavery system of the Yin (Shang) Dynasty and the unusual power of creation of the people.Finally, we come to the Fuhao Tomb. Fuhao was the Emperof Wu Dings wife, also the first Woman general in Chinese history. The Fuhao Tomb excavated in 1976 ranked high among the top ten achievements in the archeology of that year. Lying on the southwest of the Foundation Ruins C, Fuhao Tomb is one of the most important archeology discoveries in the temple and palace areas of Yin Ruins since 1928. It is also the only discovered and well-reserved tomb of Shang royal members since the science excavation of Yin Ruins. As to the size, it is 5.6 meters long from north to south, 4 meters wide from east to west and 7.5 meters deep. On the tomb was built an ancestral temple described as “Muxinzong” by oracle inscriptions on shells and bones. Muxinzong is a memorial temple built by king Wuding to offer sacrifices after Fuhaos death. The establishment now we see is the scientific restore of the remains of Muxinzong.安阳殷墟英文导游词(3)Good evening, everyone. Welcome to Hangzhou! Its our great honor to be your tour guide. Im Yan yan ying, Im Wanxiaolan,today we will enjoy West Lake together.First,let me introduce West Lake briefly to you.As we all know, West Lake Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake.Ok, first lets appreciate the ten new sights. Bamboo-lined Path at Yunqi--云栖竹径Lets first visit Bamboo-lined Path at Yunqi, This attraction locates southwest to the West Lake, on the North Bank of Qiantang River and in Wuyun Hill Yunqi Village. ―Yunqi‖ means clouds lingering. It is said that some auspicious color clouds came flying from the nearby Color Clouds Hill and lingered on here, hence the name. Bamboo – Lined Path at Yunqi is well known for its quietness and coolness. Walking along the path, soon you will meet a pond called Mind Purifying Pond which means \pure mind\Dreaming of Tiger Spring at Hupao Valley--虎跑梦泉―You see that? Dreaming of Tiger Spring at Hupao Valley.‖ Yes, here we are.It is situated at the foot of Daci Hill southwest to the West Lake, Tiger Spring ranks the third best in China. ―Dragon Well Tea‖ and ―Tiger Spring water‖ are rated as two uniqueness of the West Lake. its water is pure and clear. Tests show that the water is contributive to peoples health.Walking along the path, you will see a tiger status at the foot of the Luxuriant Green Cliff. From the left side of the cliff is the source of the spring. This place gives you a very happiness to watch the spring. Then, you can have a seat in a tea house near the cliff to enjoy a cup of Dragon Well green tea brewed in Tiger Spring water.Im quite sure you all know the monk Jigong and his classic figure, now Lets step into the hall of Jigong Monk which is specially built to commemorate him. Have you heard anything on Bell Towner? And this is it ,go and enjoy it please. Lord Ruans Mound--阮墩环碧Next, we would go to the youngest of all manmade isles on the west lake, Lord Ruans Mound, we will go there by boat and please pay attention to safety.Lord Ruans Mound Encircled by Greenness: During a major facelift in 1982, trees were planted and new settlers accommodated on Lord Ruans Mound. Today, as animitation ancient water - bound village, the mound is a favorite nightlife paradise Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill--吴山天风Stand at the bottom of Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill, You may notice that the challenge is coming forward to us, yes.Wu Hill situates at the end of hills around the lake, is made up of 10 or more peaks. It stretches for several miles and extends into the downtown. It is also a place where you can enjoy different scenes in different seasons for it is covered with a rich variety of trees and flowers. There are a lot of odd-shaped rocks andinscriptions on the hill. A strange cluster of rocks which is known as the ―Twelve Animal Stones‖ appears like the twelve animals in the Chinese lunar calendar symbolizing the different years in which people are born. If you are interested in the beautiful scenery, you can climb to the top of Wu Hill, there is a pavilion where you can have a view of both Qiantang River and West Lake as the hill locates between Qiantang River and West Lake. Sweet Osmanthus Rain at Manlong Village--满陇桂雨Do you see the words on that stone? Yes, its Sweet Osmanthus Rain at Manlong Village. It is famous for osmanthus blossoms, whose fragrance drifts far and wide when the osmanthus are in bloom. In October every year a month-long Osmanthus Festival is held here. If you are interested in this festival, you can come here and enjoy it.Inquiring about Tea at Dragon Well—龙井问茶Do you know whats this? Ok, let me tell you, as the name implies, inquiring about tea at Dragon Well. Dragon Well Tea is well known worldwide, the water of dragon well is sweet and nice. The green tea of here enjoys very high reputation since Ming Dynasty. Dragon Well is formally called the Dragon pool. In ancient time,local people believed that this well connected with the sea and a dragon lived inside.Dragon Well is one of the five famous West Lake springs. To have a seat and enjoy a cup of Dragon Well tea beside the Dragon Well, what a wonderful experience it is. Dragon Well tea is well –known for its four special features: green color, fragrant aroma, sweet taste and smooth even appearance. West Lake green tea has fourvarieties named Lion, Dragon, Cloud and Tiger. Among them, Lion and Dragon Well Tea is the best.Nine Creeks Meandering Through a Misty Forest九溪烟树Now the station we stay is called Nine Greeks Meandering through a Misty Forest. As one of \as Nine Greeks and Eighteen Gullies. It will be a good choice to make a walking tour of this attraction along the path in the valley.Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill--玉皇飞云Walk through the pavilion; we can see the Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill. Jade Emperor Hill stands between the West Lake and Qiantang River with an elevation of 239 meters. Currently, a pavilion called ―Ascend-the-Cloud‖ was built on th e top. Climbingup the pavilion, you will see the clouds scurrying past your feet. Thereforethis scene is called as ―Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill‖.The major attractions on the hill include Purple Source Cave, Eight Trigrams Field and Seven-Star Pavilion. Yellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green--黄龙吐翠Situated at the north foot of Ixia Hill, Yellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green is one of the New Ten Scenes of West Lake and a famous Taoist temple. It is where Hangzhounese prayed to the dragon for rain in the Southern Song Dynasty.With wooded hills behind, this park features serene and mysterious beauty highlighted by harmoniously arranged streams, caves, pavilions and rockeries. The rare square bamboo has aroused great curiosity among visitors.A special garden of folk customs has been developed to feature YUAN, which means good luck. Visitors will earn three Chinese lucks: congeniality, auspiciousness and marital felicity.Precious Stone hill Floating in Rosy Cloud--宝石流霞The hill features the huge boulders scattered along its ridge. Unlike the limestone to be found in most surrounding hills, they are rhyolite and tuff rocks. Purple red or reddish brown, these weather-beaten boulders are usually inlaid with greenish stuff, which shines dazzlingly bright in the sun like real jasper. Hence the name, Precious Stone Hill.Viewed at a distance, these stones seem to be floating in rosy clouds over West Lake. It is a serene enjoyment to watch at the hilltop the sunrise in drifting clouds over the sea. That has therefore made one of the new ten scenes of West Lake –Precious Stone Hill Floating in Rosy Cloud.There stands Baochu Pagoda atop the hill. Known as the landmark of Hangzhou, the 45-meter-high pagoda appears to be a pretty girl standing slim and graceful.安阳殷墟英文导游词(4)Regarded as the most representative site of ancient Chinese civilization, the Royal Cemetery site is praised by international experts and scholars as the worlds “Second Egypt”。
河南殷墟导游词文档2篇
河南殷墟导游词文档2篇Guide words of Yin Ruins in Henan Province编订：JinTai College河南殷墟导游词文档2篇前言：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是河南的特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：河南殷墟导游词文档2、篇章2：河南安阳殷墟博物馆导游词文档篇章1:河南殷墟导游词文档殷墟总体布局严整，以小屯村殷墟宫殿宗庙遗址为中心，沿洹河两岸呈环型分布。
现存遗迹主要包括殷墟宫殿宗庙遗址、殷墟王陵遗址、洹北商城、后冈遗址以及聚落遗址（族邑）、家族墓地群、甲骨窖穴、铸铜遗址、手工作坊等。
下面是小泰收集整理的河南殷墟导游词精选5篇，欢迎借鉴参考。
河南殷墟导游词精选5篇（一）各位朋友:大家好!咱们的车子就要出发了,请大家系好安全带,我是大家的地陪导游,很荣幸能够为各位服务,我旁边就是咱们的安全大使安师傅,安师傅具有多年的驾车经验,技术十分娴熟.大家尽管放心的欣赏沿途风光,俗话说有缘千里来相会,相聚也是一种缘,希望我们在相具的这段时间里,相互关心,相互帮助,为这段旅程留下一段美好而难忘的回忆!大家应该都知道殷墟闻名世界的三个重要因素是甲骨文,青铜器和都会,今天,我将带领大家参观甲骨文，青铜器以及妇好墓地.首先,我先介绍以下殷墟,殷墟是商朝后期的文化遗址,位于安阳市西北部,公元前1320xx年,商朝第20位国王盘庚把都城山东的`奄',（今曲埠）迁到殷,现在的安阳小屯,并且在着建立都城,经历8代12王共245年,从此以后这里成为殷商王朝政治,经济,文化的中心,到公元前1046年,周武王伐纣灭商以后,这片土地逐渐荒芜变成了一片废墟,史称殷墟,殷墟博物苑就是在殷墟宫殿区的遗址上而兴建的.说了这么多,咱们的目的地殷墟马上就要到了,请大家一定要记住咱们的停车地点和车牌号豫A---06521,在旅途要注意安全,好了,咱们整理一下自己的随身物品,随我下车吧!我们首先看看进苑的这座大门,仅这框架是全木结构,它是仿甲骨文"门"字的写法而建看似简单却是最原始的大门,可以成为华夏门的鼻祖.当世界上多数民族还停留在石器时代,生活在这里的人们已经进入青铜器时代,这也正是殷墟文明世界的第二个原因.您现在看到的这件青铜器就是著名的司母戊大方鼎的仿制品,它是1939年从王陵区出土的,通高1.33米,长1.10米,宽0.78米,重875公斤.司的意思为禁忌,母是指母亲,戊指人名,整个意思是商王文丁为了纪念他的母亲.这么重的鼎浇铸起来特别困难,在当时需要130多人同时施工,有人用现代方法分析他的合金成分,结果表明它的铜,锡,铅比例与上说的"六分其金而锡居一"的记载基本相符,另外大家看鼎身上这些精美的纹蚀,我们可以想象当时的冶铁技术是多么高超啊----要是见过国家博物馆馆徽的游客应该知道它的设计是以司母戊鼎作为主图的,可以说"司母戊鼎"是我们民族的骄傲.另外值得一提的是司母戊这个商标目前已经在国家工商总局的商标局成功注册,可惜的是"甲骨文"这个商标已在20xx年被美国的一家公司抢注,所以我们一定要重视和保护自己的文化品牌.好了,我们向前方继续进行第而个景点,现在大殿陈列的正是甲骨文,甲骨文是1899年王懿荣首先发现的,就是我们现在脚下这片土地.当年有许多村民挖出一些骨片,但不知道是什么就给扔掉了,后来有一个剃头匠李成给顾客剃头时,常常划破头皮出血,他没有钱买药,当时就把骨片涂在伤口上,随之竟然发现止住了,便知道这是一种中药,叫做龙骨,从此有许多大量的人卖到药店,但药店的人不喜欢带字的龙骨,所以他们就把上面的字刮掉再去卖.可惜呀,不知道多少人把甲骨文都喝进肚子里了,当带字的龙骨传到北京,天津两地时,被王懿荣发现了,最后并确认为我国最早的文字---甲骨文.由于时间的关系,我们即将前往妇好墓.妇好是我国第一位女将军,她曾最多带兵的人数达13000多,不少男性将军都受她的指挥.这便是妇好墓,大家小心一点,顺着楼梯到墓坑,妇好墓深7.5米,随葬品功计1928件,其中有青铜器400件,玉器750件,骨妇好墓器560多件,石器50多件以及象牙制品,陶器,蚌器,海螺,海贝等,简直就是一个商代文物博物会.讲到这里,也许会有人疑问,商迁都殷,经历5代12王,特别是一些功勋显赫的商王,为什么却是妇好墓呢?这是因为商王陵区,已被历代盗墓者洗劫一空,而妇好是商王武丁的宠妃,又为江山社稷立下了汗马功劳,它死后武丁非常悲痛,就破例将她厚葬于宫殿区内,她的墓葬才得以保全,为后面的考古工作留下了珍贵的资料.由于时间的关系,今天的景点讲解到此结束,现在留半个小时的时间自由活动,呆会儿我们在这里集合,我将带领大家回住宿酒店.河南殷墟导游词精选5篇（二）接下来我把今天的行程向大家简单介绍一下:现在我们正行驶在京珠高速公路上，大约需要三个半小时，我们就到达了今天的目的地---安阳殷墟博物苑。
殷墟景区的介绍英文作文
殷墟景区的介绍英文作文英文回答：Yinxu, or the Ruins of Yin, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in China's Henan Province. It was the last capital of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BCE) and is renowned for its well-preserved archaeological remains, including royal tombs, palaces, and ritual areas.Excavations at Yinxu have yielded a wealth of artifacts, including bronze vessels, oracle bones, and jade objects. These discoveries have provided invaluable insights intothe political, social, and cultural life of the Shang dynasty. The site also boasts the remains of severaltemples and ancestral shrines, offering a glimpse into the religious practices of the ancient Chinese.In addition to its historical significance, Yinxu is also notable for its beautiful natural surroundings. The ruins are nestled amidst rolling hills and lush vegetation,creating a picturesque landscape that enhances the visitor experience.中文回答：殷墟是位于中国河南省的一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
殷商遗址介绍英文作文
殷商遗址介绍英文作文英文：As a history enthusiast, I have always been fascinated by ancient civilizations and their remnants. One such site that I recently visited and found truly awe-inspiring isthe Yin Ruins, also known as the Yin-Shang Ruins, locatedin Anyang, Henan Province, China.The Yin Ruins date back to the late Shang Dynasty,which ruled China from the 16th to the 11th century BC. The site covers an area of over 36 square kilometers and contains the remains of palaces, temples, tombs, and other structures. The most famous feature of the Yin Ruins is the tomb of Fu Hao, a queen of the Shang Dynasty, which was discovered in 1976 and contained a vast treasure trove of artifacts.Walking through the Yin Ruins, I was struck by thesheer scale of the site and the intricacy of the structures.The palace foundations, in particular, were massive and clearly designed to impress. I also found it fascinating to see the remnants of the Shang Dynasty's religious practices, such as the sacrificial pits and the inscriptions on oracle bones.Overall, the Yin Ruins are a testament to the ingenuity and sophistication of ancient Chinese civilization. They offer a glimpse into a bygone era and are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history.中文：作为一个历史爱好者，我一直对古代文明及其遗迹深感着迷。
安阳殷墟英文导游词
安阳殷墟英文导游词安阳殷墟英文导游词作为一名旅游从业人员，总不可避免地需要编写导游词，导游词一般是根据实际的游览景观、遵照一定的游览路线、模拟游览活动而创作的。
那么写导游词需要注意哪些问题呢？以下是小编为大家收集的安阳殷墟英文导游词，欢迎大家分享。
安阳殷墟英文导游词1Located at the Xiaotun Village, Anyang city, Henan Province, the ruins of the capital city of the late Shang Dynasty are preserved in the Yin Ruins Museum where inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells were discovered in 1899. It is also the birthplace of Chinese archeology, one of the 100 patriotic education centers of China, one of the superior national scenery areas as well as one of the National Key Historic Relic Sites.The world famous Yin Ruins Palace is of great importance in the history of human civilization. Large amount of bones and tortoise shells with inscriptions, bronze wares, jade and stone wares and other rare cultural relics were found on the ruins of more than 50 majestic palaces here. According to archeologists, “we are excavating a slavery society”. The Yin (Shang) Culture of “three key factors of cities, characters and bronze wares” is “a glorious ancient Chinese civilization”. The Yin Ruins Museum, like an art palace of ancient China culture, inspires and refines our sentiment on Chinese ancient civilization.Let's first know something about the site of the Palace of Yin Ruins. The majestic Palace of Yin Ruins, one of the most famous classic cities of ancient civilizations of the world, falls into three catalogues: palaces, temples and altars. Large amount of culture relics have been found here, including the ruins of the cast brass,the bones and tortoise shells with inscriptions, bronze wares, jade and stone wares and others, among which are the top ones of China, or even the world. They are the manifestation of the unusual power of creation, wisdom and techniques of ancient Chinese. According to archeologists, “we are excavating a slavery society”. The Yin (Shang) Culture of “three key factors of cities, characters and bronze wares” is “a glorious ancient Chinese civilization”. G uo Moruo, a famous Chinese historian, once wrote poems to show his admiration and commented that the Yin Ruins are the starting point of Chinese civilization on the central plain and touring here is more enlightening than reading ancient books.Now, we have come to the site of the Chariot Pits of Yin Ruins. Chariot Pits of Yin Ruins are the earliest chariots and road remains of ancient China. Animal-drawn carts were once the most important means of transport in ancient China, a vast land. Vehicles of the Yin (Shang) Dynasty, having been found several times, are generally of the same structure, showing a long interval between the Yin Dynasty and the time when they were invented. Vehicles are said to have been invented in the Xia Dynasty according to ancient documents. However, no such vehicles have been found yet. The Chariot Pits found on Yin Ruins are the earliest animal-driven carts in Chinese archeology, an evidence of China’s being one of the earliest ancient civilizations inventing and using carts.The six Chariot Pits and road remains of Yin Ruins exhibited in the Museum were excavated by the Archeology Research Institute of China Social Science Academy in Anyang. These chariot pits are almost intact, being of great value in academic study and exhibition. In each pit there buried a chariot. Anothertwo horses were buried in each of the five pits. In each of the four pits is one person immolated. Based on statistics, most of the immolated people are male adults, except for one male youth. Studies show that chariots of the Yin Dynasty were good-looking, solid, light, fast, balanced and comfortable. Chariot Pits of Yin Ruins are the most vivid history textbooks on the far ancient civilization of animal-driven carts as well as the cruel institution of burying the living with the dead in the slavery society.Next, let's come to the place where the Oracle Bone Inscriptions are exhibited. Oracle bone inscriptions, the origin of Chinese characters and the earliest mature Chinese characters, were records of auguries in the Yin Dynasty, known as the earliest “archive” in ancient China. The 4,500 single Chinese characters recorded on 150,000 bones and tortoise shells found reveal social practices involving politics, military affairs, cultures, customs as well as science and techniques including astronomy, calendar, medicine and others. Judging from the 1500 single Chinese characters decoded, oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Dynasty have learned to create characters by “pictograph, associative compounds, echoism, self-explanation, mutual explanation and phonetic loan”, manifesting the unique charm of Chinese characters.Apart from the oracle inscription, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics unearthed from the ruins. China has a long history of manufacturing artistic bronze wares of unique artistic style and national characteristics. The various bronze wares including sacrificial vessels, musical instruments, weapons, tools, applicants, decorations and artistic works embody the climax of the bronze era in China presented by sacrificial vessels and weapons, playing an important role inChinese ancient culture. Bronze wares of Yin Ruins, with their baroque, mysterious styles, beautiful decoration lines, abstracted animal designs, refined geometry patterns and delicate embossments, are manifestations of the religious and aesthetic views of Yin people in an exaggerative and mysterious style, being cultured with primitive roughness and artistic attractions. The glorious achievements of bronze ware casting of Yin Ruins have made it one of the centers of bronze civilization in the world.Simuwu Quadripod unearthed in the mausoleum area of the Yin Ruins, the largest and the most famous bronze sacrificial vessel in the world, is 875 kg in weight, 133 cm in height with an opening as long as 79.2 cm. Standing on the open plaza in front of the great hall is an enlarged copy of the original one for the convenience of touring and appreciation, with the original one cherished in the Museum of Chinese History. With its unusual air of majesty, together with its delicate decorative patterns, it is considered a treasure in the bronze culture of China as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak of the world art. The superior cast techniques and scientific choice ingredients have even won the admiration of modern metallurgy experts. To cast such a significant vessel carrying such a great weight, advanced techniques and experiences in organization of laborers are necessary. As many scholars have pointed out, this huge bronze quadripod reflects the advanced slavery system of the Yin (Shang) Dynasty and the unusual power of creation of the people. Finally, we come to the Fuhao T omb. Fuhao was the Emperof Wu Ding's wife, also the first Woman general in Chinese history. The Fuhao Tomb excavated in 1976 ranked high among the top ten achievements in the archeology of that year. Lying on the southwest of the Foundation Ruins C, Fuhao T omb is one of themost important archeology discoveries in the temple and palace areas of Yin Ruins since 1928. It is also the only discovered and well-reserved tomb of Shang royal members since the science excavation of Yin Ruins. As to the size, it is 5.6 meters long from north to south, 4 meters wide from east to west and 7.5 meters deep. On the tomb was built an ancestral temple described as “Muxinzong” by oracle inscriptions on shells and bones. Muxinzong is a memorial temple built by king Wuding to offer sacrifices after Fuhao’s death. The establishment now we see is the scientific restore of the remains of Muxinzong.安阳殷墟英文导游词2Regarded as the most representative site of ancient Chinese civilization, the Royal Cemetery site is praised by international experts and scholars as the world's “Second Egypt”。
殷墟景色介绍作文英文
殷墟景色介绍作文英文英文：The scenery of Yin Ruins is breathtaking. As I walked through the archaeological site, I was captivated by the ancient ruins and the stories they held. The ruins are located in Anyang City, Henan Province, China and are believed to be the remains of the Shang Dynasty, dating back to over 3,000 years ago.One of the most impressive sights is the Palace Area, where the remains of a palace and a royal cemetery can be found. The palace was the center of political power during the Shang Dynasty and the royal cemetery is believed to be the final resting place of the Shang kings and queens.Another fascinating feature of the Yin Ruins is the Oracle Bone Inscriptions. These inscriptions are the earliest known form of Chinese writing and were used for divination purposes during the Shang Dynasty. Theinscriptions provide valuable insight into the daily life, beliefs, and customs of the Shang people.The scenery around the Yin Ruins is also stunning. The site is surrounded by lush greenery and the Huanhe River flows nearby, adding to the natural beauty of the area. The combination of the ancient ruins and the natural landscape makes for a truly unforgettable experience.中文：殷墟的景色令人叹为观止。
安阳殷墟英文导游词
安阳殷墟英文导游词篇一：河南殷墟英语导游词Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning! Welcome to Anyang! I?m your tour guide, Jessica, an optimistic and energetic girl. To ensure the comfort and safety of our trip, please come to me without any hesitation whenever you have any questions or difficulties. I?m at your disposal.As we know, Anyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization with a history of over 3000 years. Before we get to the Museum on Yin Ruins, please allow me to make a brief introduction about it. The museum was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 2006. Yin Ruins is located at Xiaotun Village, 2.5 km northwest of Anyang city. It saw 12 kings of 8 generations since King Pangeng moved his capital to Yin. However the city declined after Shang Dynasty had been overthrown and later the remains were called the Yin Ruins. A museum was built right on the Yin Ruins. This is how the Museum came from.Ladies and gentlemen: Now we arrive at the Museum on Yin Ruins. Before we start our tour, may I ask you a question? Do you know what the Museum of Yin Ruins is famous for? Excellent answer! Yes, it is famous for three things: the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty.Now let?s begin our tour. This is the main entrance to the garden. The gate, carved with beautiful designs of dragon, tiger and other animals, is designed in a very special way. The word ?gate? was written on tortoise shells.Next we?ll come to the main hall where the oracle bone inscriptions are put on display. The oracle bone inscriptions were used as divinations in the Shang dynasty when people were very superstitious. The contents of these inscriptions were abundant, containing politics, economy, culture, sacrifice, weather and so on. All these provided important information for the study of the Shang society.Apart from the oracle inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which shows that the technology of bronze casting has reached its peak in the Shang dynasty. The most famous one is “si mu wu ding” which is the biggest bronze ware unearthed so far in the world. It is considered to be a treasure in the bronze culture of China as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak of the world art. Finally, we come to the imperial palaces and tombs. In 1976, archaeologists found the first Tomb of woman in Chinese history--The Tomb of Fu Hao. Fu Hao was the third empress of Emperor Wu Ding, King Pan Geng?s nephew. She was an intelligent and outstanding woman. Being skillful in fighting, Fu Hao led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to protecting the country. Unfortunately, she died when she was only 33 yearsold. Emperor Wu Ding loved her so deeply that built this large tomb to honor her merits. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb unearthed so far in Yin Ruins.Ok, so much for my explanation about the Yin Ruins, thank you for your listening and cooperation, wish you a pleasant trip, thank you!篇二：安阳殷墟英文导游词商英102:101102220 闫艳影 100115123 万小兰Good evening, everyone. Welcome to Hangzhou! It’s our great honor to be your tour guide. I’m Yan yan ying, I’m Wanxiaolan,today we will enjoy West Lake together.First,let me introduce West Lake briefly to you.As we all know, West Lake Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake.Ok, first let’s appreciate the ten new sights.Bamboo-lined Path at Yunqi--云栖竹径Let’s first visit Bamboo-lined Path at Yunqi, This attraction locates southwest to the West Lake, on the North Bank of Qiantang River and in Wuyun Hill Yunqi Village. ―Yunqi‖ means clouds lingering. It is said that some auspicious color clouds came flying from the nearby Color Clouds Hill and lingered on here, hence the name. Bamboo – Lined Path at Yunqi is well known for its quietness and coolness. Walking along the path, soon you will meet a pond called Mind Purifying Pond which means "a pure mind". The water is cool and clear.Dreaming of Tiger Spring at Hupao Valley--虎跑梦泉―You see that? Dreaming of Tiger Spring at Hupao Valley.‖ Yes, here we are.It is situated at the foot of Daci Hill southwest to the West Lake, Tiger Spring ranks the third best in China. ―Dragon Well Tea‖ and ―Tiger Spring water‖ are rated as t wo uniqueness of the West Lake. its water is pure and clear. Tests show that the water is contributive to people’s health.Walking along the path, you will see a tiger status at the foot of the Luxuriant Green Cliff. From the left side of the cliff is the source of the spring. This place gives you a very happiness to watch the spring. Then, you can have a seat in a tea house near the cliff to enjoy a cup of Dragon Well green tea brewed in Tiger Spring water.I’m quite sure you all know the monk Jigong and his classic figure, now Let’s step into the hall of Jigong Monk which is specially built to commemorate him. Have you heard anything on Bell Towner? And this is it ,go and enjoy it please. Lord Ruan’s Mound--阮墩环碧Next, we would go to the youngest of all ma nmade isles on the west lake, Lord Ruan’s Mound, we will go there by boat and please pay attention to safety.Lord Ruan's Mound Encircled by Greenness: During a major facelift in 1982, trees were planted and new settlers accommodated on Lord Ruan's Mound. Today, as animitation ancient water - bound village, the mound is a favorite nightlife paradise Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill--吴山天风Stand at the bottom of Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill, You may notice that the challenge is coming forward to us, yes.Wu Hill situates at the end of hills around the lake, is made up of 10 or more peaks. It stretches for several miles and extends into the downtown. It is also a place where you can enjoy different scenes in different seasons for it is covered with a rich variety of trees and flowers. There are a lot of odd-shaped rocks and inscriptions on the hill. A strange cluster of rocks which is known as the ―Twelve Animal Stones‖ appears like the twelve animals in the Chinese lunar calendar symbolizing the different years in which people are born. If you are interested in the beautiful scenery, you can climb to the top of Wu Hill, there is a pavilion where you can have a view of both Qiantang River and West Lake as the hill locates between Qiantang River and West Lake. Sweet Osmanthus Rain at Manlong Village--满陇桂雨Do you see the words on that stone? Yes, it’s Sweet Osmanthus Rain at Manlong Village. It is famous for osmanthus blossoms, whose fragrance drifts far and wide when the osmanthus are in bloom. In October every year a month-long Osmanthus Festival is held here. If you are interested in this festival, you can come here and enjoy it.Inquiring about Tea at Dragon Well—龙井问茶Do you know what’s this? Ok, let me tell you, as the name implies, inquiring about tea at Dragon Well. Dragon Well Tea is well known worldwide, the water of dragon well is sweet and nice. The green tea of here enjoys very high reputation since Ming Dynasty. Dragon Well is formally called the Dragon pool. In ancient time, local people believed that this well connected with the sea and a dragon lived inside.Dragon Well is one of the five famous West Lake springs. To have a seat and enjoy a cup of Dragon Well tea beside the Dragon Well, what a wonderful experience it is. Dragon Well tea is well – known for its four special features: green color, fragrant aroma, sweet taste and smooth even appearance. West Lake green tea has fourvarieties named Lion, Dragon, Cloud and Tiger. Among them, Lion and Dragon Well Tea is the best.Nine Creeks Meandering Through a Misty Forest九溪烟树Now the station we stay is called Nine Greeks Meandering through a Misty Forest. As one of "New Top Ten", this attraction is situated west of West Lake. It is locally called as Nine Greeks and Eighteen Gullies. It will be a good choice to make a walking tour of this attraction along the path in the valley.Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill--玉皇飞云Walk through the pavilion; we can see the Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill. Jade Emperor Hill stands between the West Lake and Qiantang River with an elevation of 239 meters. Currently, a pavilion called ―Ascend-the-Cloud‖ was built on the top. Climbing up the pavilion, you will see the clouds scurrying past your feet. Thereforethis scene is called as ―Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill‖.The major attractions on the hill include Purple Source Cave, Eight Trigrams Field and Seven-Star Pavilion. Yellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green--黄龙吐翠Situated at the north foot of Ixia Hill, Yellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green is one of the New Ten Scenes of West Lake and a famous Taoist temple. It is where Hangzhounese prayed to the dragon for rain in the Southern Song Dynasty.With wooded hills behind, this park features serene and mysterious beauty highlighted by harmoniously arranged streams, caves, pavilions and rockeries. The rare square bamboo has aroused great curiosity among visitors.A special garden of folk customs has been developed to feature YUAN, which means good luck. Visitors will earn three Chinese lucks: congeniality, auspiciousness and marital felicity. Precious Stone hill Floating in Rosy Cloud--宝石流霞The hill features the huge boulders scattered along its ridge. Unlike the limestone to be found in most surrounding hills, they are rhyolite and tuff rocks. Purple red or reddish brown, these weather-beaten boulders are usually inlaid with greenish stuff, which shines dazzlingly bright in the sun like real jasper. Hence the name, Precious Stone Hill.Viewed at a distance, these stones seem to be floating in rosy clouds over West Lake. It is a serene enjoyment to watch at the hilltop the suise in drifting clouds over the sea. That has therefore made one of the new ten scenes of West Lake –Precious Stone Hill Floating in Rosy Cloud.There stands Baochu Pagoda atop the hill. Known as the landmark of Hangzhou, the 45-meter-high pagoda appears to be a pretty girl standing slim and graceful.篇三：河南导游考试英语导游词之殷墟Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning! Welcome to Henan! I’m glad to be your tour guide. My name is Lena. I’m honored to welcome you all, my friends from US, on behalf of my company, Zhong Yuan China Railway Travel Service. Allow me to introduce you to our driver Mr. Zhang. He’s a very experienced driver, so we are in safe hands. We’ll work as a team to make you feel welcomed and make sure the safety of our trip. If you have any questions or you experience any difficulties, please come to us, we are here to help you. We’ll do our best to make your trip in Henan pleasant and memorable.Today we are going to visit Museum on Yin Ruins, we’ll live Zhengzhou at 8 o’clock and arrived at Anyang city around 12 o’clock. After a simple lunch we will go to Museum on Yin Ruins. It’s a pretty tired long journey, but you can enjoy the beautiful countryside views from along the way.Henan, located right in the heart of China, it is one of the largest provinces with richest tourism resources, both historical attractions and natural landscapes. Among China’s eight ancient capitals, there are four in Henan province ,they are Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang and Zhengzhou, and three famous world cultural heritages ,the Longmen Grottoes, Museum on Yin Ruins and The Centre of Heaven and Earth.Anyang is proud of its history of over 3,000 years and is one of the birthplaces of Chinese nation. Due to its age-old history and splendid culture, a great number of places of interests and cultural relics dot the city like stars in sky. For example, the well-known Yin Ruins, Wenfeng Pagoda, Fu Hao's Tomb and so on.Now allow me to give you a brief introduction about Yin Ruins. In ancient times, King Pen Geng of Shang Dynasty moved the capital to Yin in thirteen eighty seven BC. It located at Xiaotun Village 2.5 km northwest of Anyang City. Yin remained capital for 273 years; it saw 12 kings of 8 generations. This period was called Yin Shang, or the Yin Dynasty in history. The city declined after the Shang dynasty had been overthrown and the remains of the Shang Dynasty was later called the Yin Ruins. Right on the Yin Ruins, we built a museum, so this is how Museum on Yin Ruins came from.Now we’ve already arrived at Anyang. Let’s get off the bus and have lunch at this highly recommended restaurant. We’ll gather here at the parking lot at 1 pm. Please remember our bus’ number YuALY007. And I must warn you that the tap water is not f or direct drinking, because it’s not sterilized.讲解词Ladies and Gentlemen:We finally arrived at Museum on Yin Ruins. Before we start our tour, I have a question for you. Do you know what the Museum of Yin Ruins is famous for?The answer is, it is famous for three things: the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty. Please remember this and let’s begin our tour.This is the main entrance to the garden. It is a specially designed gate, the word gate was written on tortoise shells. The gate was finely caved with beautiful designs of dragon, phoenix, tiger and other animals, on top of the gate is a board with the words “gardens of the Yin Ruins” Now we’ve come to the main hall where the oracle bone inscriptions are p ut on display. The oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered in 1899, then 15 important archaeological excavations were acquired within 10 years, more than 160,000 pieces of shells and bones with inscriptions were found. As the earliest characters, the inscriptions marked a recorded history of nearly 4000 year in China. They were used as divinations in the shang dynasty when people then were very superstitious. The contents of these inscriptions covered a large-scale of fields, ranging from sacrifice, wars, state affairs to weather, hunting and provide important information for the study of the shang society. Apart from the oracle inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which shows that the technology of bronze casting has reached its peak in the shang dynasty. There are many kinds of bronze wares including sacrificial vessels, musical instruments, weapons, tools and so on. Among them, the most famous one is “si mu wu ding”, a bronze object weighing 875 kilograms, it is the biggest bronze ware unearthed so far in the world. With its unusual air of majesty and beautiful designs of patterns, it is considered to be a treasure in the bronze culture of china as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak of the world art. There are other artifacts discovered in the Yin Ruins including pottery objects, stone and bone objects, jade, shell objects and so on, all beautiful in shape and well made.Finally, we come to the site of the imperial palaces and tombs. The imperial palaces lie on the north of the Xiaotun Village, to the south bank of Henghe River. Altogether 54 imperial palaces have been discovered, covering an area of 280 meters long and 150 meters wide. The tombs lie opposite the palaces across Henghe River. Eleven large tomb have been found, of which 8 are tomb of Kings. The largest tomb covers an area of over 1000 square meters. The Simuwuding and many other bronze wares were just found here. And in 1976 archaeologists found the first Tomb of woman in Chinese history--The Tomb of Fu Hao. Fu hao was Emperor Wu Ding’s wife, she was an intelligent and courageous woman. She led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions towards protecting the country. After her death, Wu Ding built this large tomb near the palaces to honor her merits. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb unearthed so far in Yin Ruins. The largenumbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house of Chinese art.Ok, so much for my explanation about the Yin Ruins, thank you for your listening and cooperation, wish you a pleasant trip here, thank you!。
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概况General Introduction to YinxuHello everyone, welcome to Anyang ,welcome to Yinxu. It’s my great honour to being your personal guide .First I will make a general introduction to this place .As the ancient capital city of later period of Shang Dynasty , Yin Ruins is more than 3,000 years old .Around 1300 BC ,the 20th Shang king Pangeng relocated their capital city here , present Anyang but historilly called Yin . It lasted 255 years ,12 kings for 8 generations . At last , in 1046 BC ,the city declined after the dynasty was overthrown . So the place became ruins, and was called Yinxu in the history. Therefore,today we call it Yinxu is just to mean the ruins of Yin Dynasty .(Yinxu in China ,is just like Pyramid in Eygpt , Harappa city site in India , and it’s the witness of the long history and splendid culture of China .)Well ,we see th e tablet ahead “ The Cradle Of Chinese Writing ”,it is to tell you Anyang is the birthplace of the Oracle Bone Inscription , just means the cradle of Chinese character .The Chinese character upward is written by our famous calligrapher Mr. Shengpeng.The gate was designed according to the pictograph “gate ” in Oracle Bone Inscription . The black decorative pattens obviously have the feature of the Shang times . Its designer is Mr. Yanghongyun , the famousexpert of ancient architecture of China . The five characters on the forehead were inscribed by Mr. Zhou Gucheng . Most important , you can see on both sides of the gate ---Gold sculptures, one of the earliest image of drago n . Of course ,it’s created according to one jade that excavated from Fuhao’s tomb. At last you will see the original place .Through the gate we can see the Great Simuwu Qua dripod , it’s the heaviest bronze vessel of all of the world up to now . But this one is two times enlarged ,a replica. In Chinese quadripod is called Ding , and symblizes power and different degrees.Okay , first we will go to see the Yinxu Museum .大殿：Now you have arrived at the Exibitionhall of the excavation history .First of all ,we see Wang Yirong .During Qing Dynasty , here were fields , the local person found a lot of ancient bones underground . They believed that the bones is a kind of Chinese medicine. Up to the year 1899 , the famous educationist Wang Yirong bought the Chinese medicine “drag o n bone” ,he found a lot of interesting inscriptions on it. He studied on it .Then we know this is the earlist character of China.After Wang Yirong , so many people studied on the interesting inscriptions, for example : Liu E ,Luo Zhenyu ,Wang Guowei , and Guo Moruo.Second , let’s see the back , you can know the formal exavation ofYinxu.From the year 1928 to present ,we have found the palace sites , the Royal Cemetry sites ,and a large number of Oracle Bones .Also you can see many tools the excavaters used. There are: Compass, calipers, a variety of kerosene lamps, cameras, radios, scales, test tubes, straw hat, water bottles, a variety of mining tools and so on .At the end ,this hall was built on the original site .YH127Next spot we’ll look at is the model of YH127 Deposit of oracle bones ,unearthed in 1936. The original deposit, weighed 6 ton, was divided into 17,096 fragments, including 8 pieces of ox bones, and 300 pieces of complete turtle shells. It recorded plenty of informations of agriculture, military affairs, politics and so on. It was named the world’s earliest library. At the bottom of the pit, there was a twisted human skeleton lying on his side on the oracle bones. The excavators held that this skeleton was buried at the same time with the oracle bones, and perhaps he was the person who was in charge of the oracle bones.On the walls, you can see the pictures taken at that time. You can find that the excavation of this pit is scientific. For it’s too big to be cleaned and sorted out in a short time in the field, the earth lump of the oracle bones was decided to be cased in a specially-made wooden box and carried toNanjing to continue the cleaning and sorting work in rooms. Since the box with bones weighed 6 tons, they organized 64 workers to carry it, from the excavation place to Anyang train station, they spent two days and nights. Then it was transported to Nanjing by train, and protected well when the staff opened the cover. According to the later research, the oracle bones of this pit all belong to the period of emperor Wuding. And the bones with characters written in red or black ink were found in this pit.There were also many shells of sea turtles found, the largest piece of shell is 44cm long and 35cm wide. The experts identified that it was from the Malay Island.车马坑展厅：Now we will enjoy the chariots of Shang Dynasty ---The Exibitionhall of chariots during Shang times.Coming into the exibitionhall we can see six chariots and a piece of road remains .They are original things ,but not the real place .During Shang times ,it was a slave society .People did not know what was death , they just thought they would went to the other world . So they would take the things together with them when they died . So the things here were burial things . More things in chariot symblize higher degrees .The two replecas will tell you how to use the chariots.The front part is called Heng , used as a steering wheel , the two crosses are called E ,used to hit the neck of the horses , the straight part called Yuan , is the carrige , with two wheels ,also have hide rounded , and it can make the chariots more comfortable .The straight one is earlier , the curve one is later . Of course , the later one is more comfortable .Also you can see a dragon head that indicates only kings or nobles can use it .妇好墓Out of the Exhibition Hall of No.YH127 oracle bone deposit pit, we’re going to visit FuHao’s Tomb. FuHao, who is the wife of emperor Wuding of the Shang dynasty, is the first woman general in Chinese recorded history. She was both intelligent and brave and good at martial arts. Once, she led 13,000 selected soldiers on northern, western and eastern expeditions and conquered over 20 states, after her death, Wuding buried her with a large number of funerary items, and built a temple hall on the munsoleum. For FuHao’s tomb was buried in the palace area, not in the mausoleum area, it remained complete for thousands of years, and is the only well-reserved tomb of Shang royal members. Through the way, you must be attracted by the sensational sculptures, such as dragon, pheonix and so on. Those are the copies of the wares in FuHao’s Tomb.Arriving at the square, we’ll see a beautiful status 3.5 meters high. That’s FuHao, our first woman general. She holds her favorite weapon yue. Ather back is the sacrificial hall. When Wuding missed her, he came here. This way please, we’ll go down into the tomb to visit. The FuHao’s tomb was unearthed in 1976, 5.6m long, 4m wide and 7.5m deep. It’s burial chamber under the foundation was in the shape of a shaft with many kinds of funerary objects buried in 7 layers. There were over 1928 pieces of objects unearthed from the tomb, including bronze vessels, jade wares, stone wares, bone implements, potteries and so on. In addition, there were over 6880 cowries. In 1999, FuHao’s tomb was restored.Out of FuHao’s tomb, in the north stands the stone to memory Chairman Mao’s inspection in 1952, see, our leader has paid much attention to the Yin Ruins.Now, my commentary is over, thank you for your listening all the way, and welcome your visit next time, thanks again!。