英语语法专业术语英语版
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语专业术语
常用英语语法术语表语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structrural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret moun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence patern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntatic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation 语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学方法Situational Approach 情景教学法the Audio-Lingual Approach 听说教学法the Audio-visual Approach 视听教学法the Communicative Approach 交际法community language teaching 交际教学法Total Physical Response (TPR) 全身反应法Direct-viewing demonstration teaching method 直观演示法Task-based approach 任务教学法the Feeling Teaching Method 情感教学法Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语语法专业术语_音标版
英语语法专业术语音标版语法 grammar ['græmə] the rules in a language for changing the form of words and joining them into sentencesthe basic rules of grammr English g句法 syntax ['sintæks] the way that words and phrases are put together to form sentences in a language; the rules of grammar for this词法 morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi] the forms of words, studied as a branch of linguistics结构 structure ['strʌktʃə]层次 rank [ræŋk]句子 sentence ['sent(ə)ns]从句 clause [klɔːz]词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word ['nəuʃənəl]虚词structural word['strʌktʃ(ə)r(ə)l]单纯词simple word派生词derivative [di'rivətiv,də'rivətiv] 派生的；引出的复合词compound ['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]词性part of speech名词 noun [naʊn]专有名词 proper noun ['prɒpə]普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun ['kauntəbl]不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词abstract ['æbstrækt] noun 具体名词 concrete noun ['kɔnkri:t] 混凝土的；实在的，具体的；有形的物质名词 material noun [mə'tɪərɪəl]集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun [ɪndɪ'v ɪdjʊ(ə)l] preposition [prepə'ziʃən] a word or group of words, such as in, from, to, out of and onbehalf of, used before a noun or pronoun ['prəʊnaʊn] to show place, position, time or method conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən] a word that joins words, phrases or sentences, for example ‘and’, ‘but’, ‘or’动词 verb [vɜːb]主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive ['trænsɪtɪv] verb 及物的；过渡的；可迁的不及物动词intransitive[in'trænsitiv] verb 系动词 link verb助动词auxiliary verb [ɔ:g'ziljəri]情态动词 modal verb['məʊd(ə)l]规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl,'freizəl]限定动词 finite verb ['fainait]非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit]使役动词causative verb ['k ɔ:zətiv]感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation [.eksklə'meiʃən]形容词 adjective ['ædʒɪktɪv]副词 adverb ['ædvɜːb]adverb of manneradverb of degreeadverb of timeadverb of placeadjunct ['ædʒʌŋ(k)t]连接性副词 conjunct [kən'dʒʌŋ(k)t]疑问副词interrogative adverb [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun ['prəunaun]人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun[pə'zesiv]反身代词reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]相互代词reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl]指示代词demonstrative pronoun [di'mɔnstrətiv]疑问代词interrogative pronoun [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun [in'definit,in'defənit]名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl] 冠词 article定冠词definite article ['definit,'defənit]不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral ['nju:mərəl]基数词cardinal numeral ['k ɑ:dinl,'kɑ:dnəl]序数词ordinal numeral ['ɔ:dinəl,'ɔ:dnəl]分数词 fractional numeral ['fræk ʃənəl]形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式plural form ['pluərəl,'plurəl]限定动词finite verb form ['fainait]非限定动词 non-finite verb form [n ʌn'finit]原形 base form从句 clause从属句subordinate clause [sə'b ɔ:dineit,sə'bɔ:dn.eit,sə'b ɔ:dnit]并列句coordinate clause [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit,kəu'ɔ:dəneit]名词从句nominal clause ['nɔminəl,'nɔmənəl]定语从句attributive clause [ə'tribjutiv,ə'tribjətiv]状语从句adverbial clause [əd'və:biəl]宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause [ə'p ɔzitiv]时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession [kən'seʃən]原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句compound complexsentence陈述句declarative sentence [di'klærətiv]疑问句interrogative sentence [.intə'rɔgətiv]一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句alternative question [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question [dis'dʒʌŋktiv]修辞疑问句rhetorical question [ri'tɔrikəl]感叹疑问句exclamatory question [iks'klæmə.təri,ik'sklæmə.təuri] 存在句existential sentence [.egzis'tenʃəl]肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern否定句 negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence [im'perətiv]省略句elliptical sentence [i'liptikəl]感叹句exclamatory sentence [iks'klæmə.təri,ik'sklæmə.təuri] 句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语predicate ['predikeit,'predikit]宾语 object双宾语 dual object ['dju:əl]直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语cognate object ['kɔg.neit]补语 complement ['kɔmplimənt,'k ɔmplə.ment,'kɔmpləmənt]主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement表语predicative ['pridi.kətiv,'predi.keitiv]定语attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t,ə'tribjut, 'ætrə.bju:t]同位语 appositive [ə'pɔzitiv]状语 adverbial [əd'və:biəl]句法关系syntactic relationship [sin'tæktik]并列 coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit,kəu'ɔ:dəneit]从属 subordination [səb.ɔ:di'nei ʃən,səb.ɔ:dən'eiʃən]修饰 modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən,.mɔdəfə'keiʃən]前置修饰pre-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən,.mɔdəfə'keiʃən]后置修饰 post-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən,.mɔdəfə'keiʃən]限制 restriction [ri'strikʃən]双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case [əb'dʒektiv] 性 gender ['dʒendə]阳性masculine ['mæskjulin,'mæskjəlin]阴性 feminine ['feminin,'femənin] 通性 common中性 neuter ['nju:tə]人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气indicative mood [in'dikətiv]祈使语气imperative mood [im'perətiv]虚拟语气 subjunctive mood [səb'dʒʌŋktiv]否定 negation [ni'geiʃən]否定范围 scope of negation [skəup] 全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation ['pɑ:ʃəl]转移否定 shift of negation语序 order 自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion [in'və:ʃən]全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement ['predikeit]语法一致grammatical agreement [grə'mætikəl]概念一致 notional agreement ['nəu ʃənəl]就近原则 principle of proximity [pr ɔk'simiti,prɔk'siməti]强调 emphasis ['emfəsis] emphasize ['emfəsaiz,'emfə.saiz] 重复 repetition [.repi'tiʃən]语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression [f ɔ:mju'listik]英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring ['kʌləriŋ]褒义commendatory [kə'mendətəri,kə'mendə.təuri]贬义derogatory [di'rɔgətəri,di'rɔgə.təuri]幽默 humorous ['hju:mərəs]讽刺 sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstik]挖苦 ironic [ai'rɔnik]direct object ['ɒbdʒekt]n. the object that receives the direct action of the verbIn ‘She wrote a letter’, the verb ‘wrote’is transitive and the word ‘letter’ is the direct object.Welcome!!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
英语语法术语大全
英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全：1. Noun（名词）：表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
2. Pronoun（代词）：用来替代名词的词。
3. Verb（动词）：表示动作、状态或存在的词。
4. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征的词。
5. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。
6. Preposition（介词）：用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。
7. Conjunction（连词）：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
8. Article（冠词）：用于限定名词的词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
9. Determiner（限定词）：用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词，如this, that, these, those等。
10. Subject（主语）：句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。
11. Predicate（谓语）：句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。
12. Object（宾语）：接受动作的名词或代词。
13. Direct Object（直接宾语）：直接接受动作的名词或代词。
14. Indirect Object（间接宾语）：表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。
15. Clause（从句）：包含主语和谓语的句子部分。
16. Phrase（短语）：由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。
17. Compound Sentence（并列句）：由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。
18. Complex Sentence（复合句）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
19. Passive Voice（被动语态）：表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。
20. Active Voice（主动语态）：表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。
这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语，还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。
英语语法专业术语
语法 grammar 句法 syntax ['sintæks] 词法 morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi]结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase一、词性part of speech1、实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word派生词derivative 复合词compound名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb ['kɔ:zətiv] 静态动词 state verb感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb形容词 adjective 比较的级别Degrees of Comparison 最高级The Superlative Degree比较级The Comparative Degree副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb [intə'rɔgətiv] 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun ['prəunaun] 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun [pə'zesiv] 反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl]指示代词 demonstrative pronoun [di'mɔnstrətiv] 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun [intə'rɔgətiv]关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun [in'definit]名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl]冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral介词 preposition [prepə'ziʃən] 连词 conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]并列连词Coordinating Conjunctions 从属连词Subordinating Conjunct感叹词 exclamation [.eksklə'meiʃən]小品词The Particle 构词法Word building 前缀Prefix 后缀Suffix形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 原形 base form2、句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence [i'liptikəl]感叹句 exclamatory sentence [iks'klæmə.təri]陈述句 declarative sentence [di'klærətiv]疑问句 interrogative sentence [.intə'rɔgətiv] 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question [dis'dʒʌŋktiv]修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question [iks'klæmə.təri]从句 clause 并列句 coordinate clause 从属句 subordinate clause [sə'bɔ:dineit]名词从句 nominal clause ['nɔminəl] 定语从句 attributive clause [ə'tribjutiv]限制性定语从句Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句Non-restrictive Attributive Clause宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause [ə'pɔzitiv]状语从句 adverbial clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition3、句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject 谓语 predicate ['predikeit] 简单谓语Simple Predicate复合谓The Compound Predicate 宾语 object 双宾语 dual object ['dju:əl]直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object ['kɔg.neit] 补语 complement 主补 subject complement宾补 object complement 表语 predicative ['pridi.kətiv] 定语 attribute [ə'tribju:t]同位语 appositive [ə'pɔzitiv] 状语 adverbial [əd'və:biəl] 插入语Parenthesis4、句法关系syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction5、数 number 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form6、格 case 普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case7、性 gender 人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person8、语态 voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice9、语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood10、否定 negation [ni'geiʃən] 否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation11、语序 order 自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion 全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion 省略Ellipsis 句子的转换Transformation of Sentences12、直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech13、一致 agreement 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity [prɔk'simiti]14、强调 emphasis, emphasize 重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone15、标点符号Punctuation 句号Period (Full Stop) 问号Question Mark感叹号Exclamation Mark 逗号Comma 分号Semicolon 冒号Colon引号Quotation Marks 括号Brackets 角括号Angle Brackets 圆括号Parentheses (curves)方括号Square Brackets 大括号Brace 破折号Dash 连字符Hyphen 省略号Apostrophe斜线号Slant 星号Asterisk 平行号Parallels16、文体 style 正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal 口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression [fɔ:mju'listik] 用法 usage17、感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory [kə'mendətəri]贬义 derogatory [di'rɔgətəri] 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstik] 挖苦 ironic18、短语Phrases 分词Participial Phrases 介语短语Prepositional Phrases不定式Infinitive Phrases短语动词Phrasal Verbs19、时态的呼应The sequence of tensesThe Nominative Absolute独立主格Analysis of Sentences句子分析。
英文语法专业词汇表
英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3． Form Words 虚词4．P arts of Speech 词性 5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词7．The Numera l 数词8．The Verb 动词9．The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36． Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。
大学英语语法术语大全
perfective aspect
完成体
voice
态
active voice
主动态
passive voice
（be-passive/get-passive/passive infinitive）
被动态
(be型/get型被动态/不定式被动态)
mood
式
indicative mood
陈述式
statement(declarative sentence)陈述句
完全句
minor sentece
不完全句
compound sentence
并列句
compound-complex sentence
并列复杂句
clause element
分句成分
basic clause type
分句基本类型
subject
（compound subject）
主语
(并列主语)
predicate
tense
时
person
人称
number
数
non-finite verb phrase
非限定动词词组
premodifier
前置修饰语
postmodifier
后置修饰语
complementation
补足成分
independent clause
独立分句
dependent clause
从属分句
simple clause
concord/agreement
一致
subject-verb agreement
主动一致/主谓一致
grammatical concord
语法一致原则
(英语专业)常用英语语法术语
陈述语气
Indicative mood
祈使语气
Imperative mood
虚拟语气
Subjunctive mood
二十二、语序order
倒桩语序
Inversion
全部倒桩
Full inversion
部分倒桩
Partial inversion
二十三、一致agreement
主谓一致
Subject-predicate agreement
语法一致
Grammatical agreement
概念一致
Notional agreement
就近原则
Principle of proximity
将来完成时
Future perfect tense
现在进行时
Present continuous tense
过去进行时
Past continuous tense
将来进行时
Future continuous tense
二十、语态voice
主动语态
Active voice
被动语态
Passive voice
主语
Subject
谓语
Predicate
宾语
Object
补语
Complement
主补
Subject complement
宾补
Object complement
表语
Predicative
定语
Attribute
同位语
Appositive
状语
adverbial
十六、句法关系syntactic relationship
英语语法专业术语整理
语态（Voice）主动态（Active voice）被动态（passive voice）be-型被动态（Be-passive）主动句（active sentence）被动句（passive sentence）不定式被动态（passive infinitive）get-型被动态（get-passive）操作词（operator）保留宾语（retained object）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）陈述式（indicative mood）祈使式（imperative mood）虚拟式（subjunctive mood）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question）假设意义（hypothetical meaning）非事实意义（non-factual meaning）条件句（conditional）含蓄条件句（implied condition）be-型虚拟式（be-subjunctive）were-型虚拟式（were-subjunctive）推测性（epistemic）非推测性（non-epistemic）不定式（infinitive）-ing分词（-ing participle）-ed分词（-ed participle）非限定分句（non-finite clause）时（tense）人称（person）数（number）体（aspect）态（voice）一般形式（to write）进行体形式（to be writing）完成体形式（to be written）完成进行体形式（to have been writing）带to不定式（to-infinitive）不带to不定式（bare infinitive）边际情态助动词（marginal modal auxiliary）情态成语（modal idiom）排比结构（parallel construction）分裂不定式（split infinitive）深层结构（deep structure）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）逻辑主语（logical subject）非限定分句（non-finite clause）不定式分句（infinitive clause）-ing分词分句（-ing participle clause）-ed分词分句（-ed participle clause）评状性状语（disjunct）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）独立结构（absolute construction）现在分词（present participle）动名词（gerund）逻辑主语（logical subject）无动词分词（verbless clause）过去分词（past participle）前置修饰语（premodifier）主语补语（subject complement）宾语补语（object complement）悬垂分词（dangling participle）无依着分词（unattached participle）依着法则（attachment rule）单词形容词（one-word adjective）复合形容词（compound adjective）中心形容词（central adjective）外围形容词（peripheral adjective）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）等级形容词（gradable adjective）非等级形容词（non-gradable adjective）状语（adverbial）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）简单副词（simple adverb）派生副词（derivative adverb）方式副词（adverb of manner）程度副词（adverb of degree）时间副词（adverb of time）频度副词（adverb of frequency）地点副词（adverb of place）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）解说副词（explanatory adverb）分句成分（clause element）状语（adverbial）修饰性状语（adjunct）评注性状语（disjunct）连接性状语（conjunct）可等级的（gradable）原级（positive/absolute degree）比较级（comparative degree）最高级（superlative degree）综合形式（synthetic form）分析形式（analytic form）比较结构（comparative construction）可等级名词（gradable noun）分析性语言（analytic language）固定的词序（word order）简单介词（simple preposition）复杂介词（complex preposition）双词介词（two-word preposition）三词介词（three-word preposition）四词介词（four-word preposition）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question；interrogative sentence）一般疑问号（general question）特色疑问句（special question）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加疑问句（tag question）是非问句（yes-no question）非肯定句（non-assertive word）肯定词（assertive word）非肯定词（non-assertive word）否定词（negative word）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加问句（question tag）祈使句（command；imperative sentence）感叹句（exclamation；exclamatory sentence）强调词（emphasizer）强调附加结构（reinforcement tag）双重否定（double negative）修辞疑问句（rhetorical question）操作词（operator）调核（nucleus）调型（intonation pattern）低降调（low fall）高降调（high fall）低升调（low rise）降升调（fall rise）半否定词（semi-negative）动词祈使式（imperative mood）呼语（vocative）存在句（existential sentence）实义主语（notional subject）真主语（real subject）地点状语（locative adverbial）时间状语（temporal adverbial）复杂存在句（complex existential sentence）非限定存在句（non-finite existential sentence）述位（rheme）非指代性it（non-referring it）先行项（antecedent）否定范围（scope of negation）否定焦点（focus of negation）转移否定（transferred negation）双重否定（double negation）局部否定（local negation）多余否定（pleonastic；superfluous negation）并列连词（coordinator）并列结构（coordinate structure）并列句（compound sentence）不带连词的并列结构（asyndetic coordination）带连词的并列结构（syndetic coordination）并列连词（coordinator）关联并列连词（correlative coordinator）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）从属连词（subordinator）复杂介词（complex preposition）排比（parallelism）从属（subordination）从属结构（subordinate construction）简单从属连词（simple subordinator）复杂从属连词（complex subordinator）关联从属连词（correlative subordinator）边际从属连词（marginal subordinator）单词从属连词（one-word subordinator）名词性关系分句（nominal relative clause）状语分句（depictive adverbial）时间状语分句（adverbial clause of time）地点状语分句（adverbial clause of place）方式状语分句（adverbial clause of manner）原因状语分句（adverbial clause of cause）结果状语分句（adverbial clause of result）目的状语分句（adverbial clause of purpose）条件状语分句（adverbial clause of condition）让步状语分句（adverbial clause of concession）伴随状况状语分句（adverbial clause of accompanying circumstances）独立结构（absolute construction）真实条件句（real conditional）基本形式（basic form）变体形式（variant form）替换形式（alternative form）非真实条件句（unreal conditional）关系分句（relative clause）定语从句（attributive clause）限制性关系分句（restrictive relative clause）非限制性关系分句（non-restrictive relative clause）关系限定词（relative determiner）双重关系分句（double relative clause）嵌入式关系分句（embedded relative clause；pushdown relative clause）。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic动名词 gerund连字号 hyphen祈使语气 imperative mood祈使句 imperative sentences独立成分 indefinite case主句 indicative mood物质名词 material nouns句子的成分 members of the sentence情态动词 modal verbs语气 mood词法 morphology否定疑问句 negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式 non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号 brackets名词的分类 classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语 cognate object集体名词 collective nouns冒号 colon逗号 comma普通格 common case普通名词 common nouns比较级 comparative degree复合宾语 complex Object复合句 complex sentences并列复合句 compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语 compound nominal predicate复合谓语 compound predicate并列句 compound sentences表行为的复合谓语 compound verbal predicate合成词 compound words合成 compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句 conditional sentences of mixed time 连词 conjunction连接副词 conjunctive adverbs连接代词 conjunctive pronouns转化 conversion并列连词 co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词 countable nouns破折号 dash陈述句 declarative sentences定冠词 definite article比较的级别 degrees of comparison指示代词 demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法） derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语 descriptive attributes呼语 direct address直接宾语 direct object直接引语 direct speech反意问句 disjunctive questions省略 ellipsis省略句 elliptical sentences感叹号 exclamation mark感叹句 exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词 fractional numerals完全倒装 full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时 future indefinite将来完成时 future perfect将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous独立结构 absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词 abstract nouns主动语态 active voice方式状语从句 adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句 adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句 adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句 adverbial clauses of time程度副词 adverbs of degree频度副词 adverbs of frequency方式副词 adverbs of manner地点副词 adverbs of place时间副词 adverbs of time选择问句 alternative questions 句子分析 analysis of sentences 省略号 apostrophe同谓语 appositive同位语从句 appositive clauses 助动词 auxiliary verbs插入语 parenthesis部分倒装 partial inversion分词短语 participial phrases 分词 participle小品词 particle词类 parts of speech过去式 past forms过去分词past participle句号 period ( full stop )人称 person人称代词 personal pronouns成语动词 phrasal verbs谓语 predicate表语 predicative表语从句 predicative clauses 前缀 prefix(es)介词短语 prepositional phrases现在式 present forms现在分词 present participle动词的主要形式 principal forms of verbs专有名词 proper nouns标点符号 punctuation问号 question mark引号 quotation mark相互代词 reciprocal pronouns不定代词 indefinite Pronouns关系副词 relative adverbs关系代词 relative pronouns限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词 self pronouns分号 semicolon真实条件句 sentences of real condition虚拟条件句 sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应 sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气 subjunctive mood后缀 suffix(es)最高级 superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句 two-member sentences不可数名词 uncountable nouns 动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词 verbal noun构词法 word building。
英语专业英语语法术语
英语专业英语语法术语1.形容词（adjective）形容词，用来描述人或事物，可描述外貌，颜色，大小或其他方面。
例如: A tall woman; She has brown eyes: My gloves are wet.2.副词（adverb）副词，用来表示某事在何时、何地、如何发生。
例如：See you tomorrow; He spoke slowly；I want to get down3.助动词（auxiliary verb）助动词，在完成时态和进行时态中，或疑问句、否定式和被动式中，与助动词和其他动词连用。
英语中主要的助动词有be, have 和do.例如: Is it snowing? I have never been to Washington; we don’t have a computer at home。
情态动词也属于助动词。
4.分句（clause）分句，指有一个动词的一组词。
有些句子只有一个分句。
例如: I fell asleep。
有些句子含有不止一个分句。
例如：When I told him, he laughed; I want to go but I feel too ill.5.比较级（comparative）形容词或副词比较级形式，由在其结尾加“er“或前面加“more”构成。
例如：taller，more beautiful, more carefully.6.连词（conjunction）连词，如and, but, if. since，连接两个单词或两个句子。
例如：I enjoyed my holiday, but it wasn’t long enough,；James and Ewan came to theparty, If you miss your bus, you’ll have to walk home .7.可数名词（countable noun）可数名词，指可以计数的名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
50个常用英语语法结构术语中英文对照
50个常用英语语法结构术语中英文对照1. Noun (名词) - It's like the building blocks of a sentence. For example, “Dog” is a noun. I saw a dog in the park yesterday.2. Verb (动词) - This is the action part. It's the engine that makes the sentence move. Like “run”. She run s ever y morning to keep fit.3. Adjective (形容词) - It's the spice that flavors the noun. For instance, “beautiful”. That beautiful flower caught my eye.4. Adverb (副词) - It modifies the verb, like a sidekick. “Quickly” is an adverb. He ran quickly to catch the bu s.5. Pronoun (代词) - It stands in for a noun. It's like a substitute player. “He” is a pronoun. He is my friend.6. Preposition (介词) - It shows the relationship between things. It's like a bridge. “On” is a preposition. The book is on the table.7. Conjunction (连词) - It connects words or phrases. It's like a glue. “And” is a conjunction. I like apples and bananas.8. Interjection (感叹词) - It shows sudden feelings. It's like an outburst. “Wow!” is an interjection. Wow! What a great view!9. Subject (主语) - It's the star of the sentence. It's like the leadactor. “Tom” is the subject in “Tom is reading a book.”10. Predicate (谓语) - It tells what the subject does. It's like the script for the lead actor. In “Tom is reading a book.”, “is readinga book” is the pre dicate.11. Gerund (动名词) - It's a verb acting like a noun. It's like a shape - shifter. “Swimming” is a gerund. Swimming is good exercise.12. Infinitive (不定式) - It has a “to” before the verb. It's like a goal - setter. “To run” is an infinitive. I want to run a marathon.13. Plural (复数) - More than one. It's like a group. “Cats” is the plural of “cat”. There are many cats in the alley.14. Singular (单数) - Just one. It's like a solo. “Cat” is a singular noun. A cat is sleeping on the mat.15. Tense (时态) - It shows when the action happens. It's like a time - traveler. “I walked” (past tense). I walked to school yesterday.16. Present Simple (一般现在时) - It's for regular things. It's likea daily routine. He plays football every week.17. Past Simple (一般过去时) - For things that already happened.It's like a memory. She visited Paris last year.18. Future Simple (一般将来时) - For things that will happen. It's like a prediction. I will go to the concert tomorrow.19. Present Continuous (现在进行时) - An action that is happening right now. It's like a live show. He is reading a book at the moment.20. Past Continuous (过去进行时) - An action that was happening in the past. It's like a flashback. She was cooking when I arrived.21. Future Continuous (将来进行时) - An action that will be happening in the future. It's like a peek into the future. They will be flying to London this time tomorrow.22. Present Perfect (现在完成时) - Connects the past and the present. It's like a bridge between times. I have eaten breakfast already.23. Past Perfect (过去完成时) - An action that was completed before another past action. It's like a double memory. She had left before I got there.24. Future Perfect (将来完成时) - An action that will becompleted before a certain time in the future. It's like a future - focused memory. By next year, I will have graduated from college.25. Active Voice (主动语态) - The subject does the action. It's like the hero taking the lead. Tom painted the wall.26. Passive Voice (被动语态) - The subject receives the action. It's like the hero being pushed into the background. The wall was painted by Tom.27. Direct Object (直接宾语) - It receives the action of the verb directly. It's like a gift receiver. I gave her a bo ok. “book” is the direct object.28. Indirect Object (间接宾语) - It's like the middleman. In “I gave her a book.”, “her” is the indirect object.29. Clause (从句) - It's like a mini - sentence within a sentence. “When I grow up” is a clause. When I grow up, I w ant to be a doctor.30. Main Clause (主句) - It's the big boss of the sentence. In “When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.”, “I want to be a doctor” is the main clause.31. Subordinate Clause (从属从句) - It depends on the mainclause. It's like a sidekick to the main clause. In the previous example, “When I grow up” is the subordinate clause.32. Relative Clause (关系从句) - It gives more information abouta noun. It's like a detective uncovering details. The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle.33. Definite Article (定冠词) - “The” - It's like a spotlight on a specific thing. The book on the table is mine.34. Indefinite Article (不定冠词) - “A” or “An” - It's like a general pointer. A dog ran across the road.35. Comparative (比较级) - Comparing two things. It's like a race. My car is faster than yours.36. Superlative (最高级) - The top of the comparison. It's like a winner's crown. This is the tallest building in the city.37. Phrase (短语) - A group of words without a subject - predicate. It's like a team without a leader. “in the park” is a phrase.38. Idiom (习语) - A group of words with a special meaning. It's like a secret code. “Break a leg” means good luck.39. Ellipsis (省略) - Leaving out words. It's like skipping steps.“He is taller than I (am)”.40. Parenthesis (插入语) - Extra information in the middle. It's like a side note. My friend, you know, is really smart.41. Capitalization (大写) - Making the first letter big. It's like giving a word a special hat. “London” starts with a capital letter.42. Punctuation (标点符号) - It's like the traffic signs in a sentence. A comma, like “,”, can make a difference in meaning.43. Possessive (所有格) - Showing ownership. It's like a label. “John's book” shows that the book belongs to John.44. Reflexive Pronoun (反身代词) - It refers back to the subject. It's like a self - mirror. He hurt himself while playing.45. Reciprocal Pronoun (相互代词) - For two - way actions. It's like a handshake. They love each other.46. Demonstrative Pronoun (指示代词) - Pointing out things. It's like a finger. This is my house.47. Intensive Pronoun (强调代词) - For emphasis. It's like a loudspeaker. I myself will do it.48. Antecedent (先行词) - The word that a pronoun refers to. It's like a target. In “John lost his book. He was sad.”, “John” is theantecedent of “he”.49. Complement (补语) - Completes the meaning. It's like the missing piece. She is happy (happy is the complement).50. Object Complement (宾语补足语) - Completes the object. It's like the extra topping on a pizza. We made the room clean (clean is the object complement).Learning these English grammar structure terms is really important. They are like the keys to unlock the magic of the English language. If you don't know them, it's like trying to build a house without tools. So, start learning them and have fun with the English language!。
英语专业 语法术语
double negation 双重否定 downtoner 弱化词 dynamic verb 动态动词
E earlier time 先时性 -ed participle clause -ed分词分句 ellipsis 省略 emphasizer 强化词 end focus 句尾焦点 end weight 句尾重心 exclamation 感叹句 existential sentence 存在句 explanatory conditional 解说性条件句 external 复杂分句 complex object 复杂宾语 complex sentence 复杂句 compound complex sentence 并列复杂句 compound sentence 并列句 compound word 复合词 coherence 连贯性 cohesion 粘着性 conditional 条件句 conjunct 连接性状语，连接性附加语 conjunction 连词 content word 实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义 coreference pro-form 指代词 coordination 并列 countable noun 可数名词 coreference 共指关系 count noun 计数名词
fall 降调 fall-rise 降升调 feminine gender 阴性 finite clause 限定分句 finite verb 限定动词 finite verb phrase 限定动词词组 first person 第一人称 focal element 焦点成分 form 形 free morpheme 自由词素 fronting 前置 full sentence 完全句 functional word 功能词 future in the past 过去将来时间
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语（一）词类 part of speech实词 notional word ['nəuʃənəl]虚词 structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [di'rivətiv, də'rivətiv]复合词compound ['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun静态动词 state verb形容词 adjective比较等级 degrees of comparison☆原级 positive degree☆比较级 comparative degree☆最高级 superlative degree所有格 possessive cas主格 nominative case宾格 objective case [əb'dʒektiv]性 gender ['dʒendə]阳性 masculine ['mæskjulin, 'mæskjəlin]阴性 feminine ['feminin, 'femənin]通性 common中性 neuter ['nju:tə]人称 person第三人称 third person 第一人称 first person第二人称 second person（二）句子句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate ['predikeit,'predikit] Array让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession [kən'seʃən]原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence [di'klærətiv]疑问句 interrogative sentence [.intə'rɔgətiv]一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question [dis'dʒʌŋktiv]修辞疑问句 rhetorical question [ri'tɔrikəl]一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood [in'dikətiv] 祈使语气 imperative mood [im'perətiv] 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood [səb'dʒʌŋktiv]否定 negation [ni'geiʃən]否定范围 scope of negation [skəup]全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation ['pɑ:ʃəl]幽默 humorous ['hju:mərəs]讽刺 sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstik]挖苦 ironic [ai'rɔnik]语法 grammar句法 syntax ['sintæks]词法 morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi] 结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase插入语parenthesis。
英语语法术语中英文对照
英语语法术语（中英文对照）1、 词性 part of speech1. 名词 noun1) 专有名词 proper noun2) 普通名词 common noun3) 可数名词 countable noun4) 不可数名词 uncountable noun5) 抽象名词 abstract noun6) 具体名词 concrete noun7) 物质名词 material noun8) 集体名词 collective noun9) 个体名词 individual noun2. 动词 verb1) 及物动词 transitive verb （Vt）2) 不及物动词 intransitive verb (Vi)3) 系动词 link verb4) 助动词 auxiliary verb5) 情态动词 modal verb6) 规则动词 regular verb7) 不规则动词 irregular verb8) 短语动词 phrasal verb9) 限定动词 finite verb10) 非限定动词 infinite verb11) 使役动词 causative verb12) 感官动词 verb of senses3. 形容词 adjective4. 副词 adverb1）方式副词adverb of manner2）程度副词adverb of degree3）时间副词adverb of time4）地点副词adverb of place5）修饰性副词 adjunct6）连接性副词 conjunct7）疑问副词 interrogative adverb8）关系副词 relative adverb5. 代词 pronoun1）人称代词 personal pronoun2）物主代词 possessive pronouni. 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronounii. 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 3）反身代词 reflexive pronoun4）指示代词 demonstrative pronoun5）疑问代词 interrogative pronoun6）关系代词 relative pronoun7）不定代词 indefinite pronoun6. 冠词 article1）定冠词 definite article2）不定冠词 indefinite article7. 数词 numeral1）基数词 cardinal numeral2）序数词 ordinal numeral8. 介词 preposition9. 连词 conjunction10. 感叹词 exclamation2、 数/格/性 number/case/gender1. 数number1）单数形式 singular form2）复数形式 plural form3）规则形式 regular form4）不规则形式 irregular form2. 格case1）普通格 common case2）所有格 possessive case3）主格 nominative case4）宾格 objective case3、 句子成分 members of sentences1. 主语 subject2. 谓语 predicate3. 表语 predicative4. 宾语 object1）双宾语 dual object2）直接宾语 direct object3）间接宾语 indirect object5. 定语 attribute6. 状语 adverbial7. 同位语 appositive8. 补语 complement1）主补（主语补语） subject complement2）宾补（宾语补语） object complement4、 句子sentence1. 简单句 simple sentence2. 复合句 complex sentence3. 并列句 compound sentence4. 陈述句 declarative sentence5. 存在句 existential sentence6. 疑问句 interrogative sentence1）一般疑问句 general question2）特殊疑问句 special question3）选择疑问句 alternative question4）反义疑问句 disjunctive question7. 肯定句 positive sentence8. 否定句 negative sentence9. 祈使句 imperative sentence10. 省略句 elliptical sentence11. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence5、 语气/语态/语序/一致mood/voice/order/agreement 1. 语气mood1）陈述语气 indicative mood2）祈使语气 imperative mood3）虚拟语气 subjunctive mood2. 语态voice1）主动语态 active voice2）被动语态 passive voice3. 语序 order1）自然语序 natural order2）倒装语序inversioni. 全部倒装 full inversionii. 部分倒装 partial inversion3）直接引语 direct speech4）间接引语 indirect speech4. 一致agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity6、 从句clause1. 名词性从句 nominal clause1） 主语从句subject clause2）表语从句 predicative clause3）宾语从句 object clause4）同位语从句appositive clause2. 定语从句 attributive clause3. 状语从句adverbial clause1）时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time2）地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place3）方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner4）让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession5）原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause6）结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result7）目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose8）条件状语从句 adverbial clause of conditioni. 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real conditionii. 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unrealcondition9）比较状语从句 adverbial clause of comparison4. 独立主格结构Nominative Absolute Construction7、 时态 tense1. 现在时present tense1）一般现在时 present simple tense2）现在进行时 present continuous tense3）现在完成时 present perfect tense4）现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense2. 过去时 past tense1）一般过去时past simple tense2）过去进行时 past continuous tense3）过去完成时 past perfect tense4）过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense3. 将来时future tense1）一般将来时 future simple tense2）将来进行时 future continuous tense3）将来完成时 future perfect tense4）将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense4. 其他1）一般过去将来时past future tense2）过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense3）过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense4）过去将来完成进行时past future perfect continuous tense。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology构造 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word名词 noun专出名词proper noun可数名词countable noun不行数名词uncountable no抽象名词abstract noun详细名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb神态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限制动词finite verb非限制动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动向动词event verb静态动词state verb叹息词exclamation形容词adjective副词 adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地址副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连结性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun互相代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词 numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式 form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限制动词finite verb form非限制动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句 clause附属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地址状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner退步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原由状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真切条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真切条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 委婉条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句simple sentence陈说句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特别疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附带疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 叹息疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence一定句positive sentence否认句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence叹息句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 句子成分members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object同源宾语cognate object表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate附属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制 restriction两重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数 number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格 case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine中性 neuter人称 person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态 tense过去未来时past future tense过去未来进行时past future continuous tense过去未来达成时past future perfect tense一般此刻时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般未来时future simple tense此刻达成时past perfect tense过去达成时present perfect tense未来达成时future perfect tense此刻进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense未来进行时future continuous tense过去未来进行时past future continuous tense此刻达成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去达成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态 voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气 mood陈说语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚构语气subjunctive mood否认 negation否认范围scope of negation所有否认full negation局部否认partial negation转移否认shift of negation语序 order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion所有倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement观点一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity重申emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调 rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English感情色彩emotional coloring贬义 derogatory风趣 humorous嘲讽 sarcastic奚落 ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence神态动词modal verbs语气 mood词法morphologynegative interrogative sentence否认疑问句动词的非限制形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号 brackets从句（分句） clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号 colon错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连结副词conjunctive adverbs连结代词conjunctive pronouns转变conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈说句declarative sentences定冠词definite article指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描述性定语descriptive attributes呼语 direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences叹息号exclamation mark叹息句exclamatory sentences动词的限制形式finite forms of the verb虚词 form words分数词fractional numerals完整倒装full inversion未来进行时 future continuous一般未来时future indefinite未来达成时future perfect未来达成进行时future perfect continuous独立构造absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地址状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency 方式副词adverbs of manner地址副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions 句子剖析analysis of sentences 省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses 助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词 participle小品词particle词类 parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词 past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀 prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases此刻式present forms此刻分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专出名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号 question mark引号 quotation mark互相代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自己代词self pronouns分号 semicolon真切条件句sentences of real condition虚构条件句sentences of unreal condition 时态的响应sequence of tenses特别问句 special questions虚构语气subjunctive mood后缀 suffix(es)最高等superlative degree句法 syntax句型的变换 transformation of sentences 双部句two-member sentences不行数名词uncountable nouns动词短语 verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语语法专业术语表• 1. Morphology 词法•2．Notional Words 实义词•3．Form Words 虚词•4．Parts of Speech 词性•5．The Noun 名词•6．The Pronoun 代词•7．The Numeral 数词•8．The Verb 动词•9．The Adjective 形容词•10. The Adverb 副词•11. The Article 冠词•12. The Preposition 介词•13. The conjunction 连词•14. The Interjection 感叹词•15. The Particle 小品词•16. Word Building 构词法•17. Conversion 转化•18. Derivation 派生•19. Composition 合成•20. Prefix 前缀•21. Suffix 后缀•22. Compound Words 合成词•23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类•24. Common Nouns 普通名词•25. Proper Nouns 专有名词•26. Countable Nouns 可数名词•27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词•28. The Singular Form 单数形式•29. The Plural Form 复数形式•30. Individual Nouns个体名词•31. Collective Nouns集体名词•32. Material Nouns物质名词•33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词•34. The Common Case普通格•35. The Possessive Case所有格•36.Personal Pronouns 人称代词•37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词•38. Self Pronouns反身代词•39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词•40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意•41.Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词•43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词•44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词•45. The Subjective Case主格•46. The Objective Case宾格•47. Cardinal Numerals基数词•48.Ordinal Numerals 序数词•49. Fractional Numerals分数词•50．Notional Verbs实意动词•51. Link Verbs连系动词•52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词•53. Modal Verbs情态动词•54. Transitive Verbs及物动词•55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词•56. Regular Verbs规则动词•57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词•58. Person人称•59. Number数•60. Tense时态•61. Voice语态•62. Mood语气•63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式•64. The Present Forms 现在式•65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式•66. The Participle分词•67. The Past Forms过去式•68. The Past Participle过去分词•69. The Infinitive不定式•70. The Gerund动名词•71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时•72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时•73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时•74. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时•75. The Present Continuous现在进行时•76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时•77. The Future Continuous 将来进行时•78. The Present Perfect现在完成时•79. The Future Perfect将来完成时•80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时•81. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应•82. The Active Voice主动语态•83. The Passive Voice被动语态•84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气•85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气•86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气•87. Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句•88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句•89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别•90. The Comparative Degree比较级•91. The Superlative Degree最高级•92. Adverbs of Time时间副词•93. Adverbs of Place地点副词•94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词•95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词•96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词•97. Relative Adverbs关系副词•98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词•99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词•100. The Definite Article定冠词•101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词•102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词•103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词•104. Syntax句法•105. The Sentence句子•106. The Subject主语•107. Members of the Sentence句子成分•108. The Predicate谓语•109. The Object宾语•110. The Predicative表语•111. The Attributive定语•112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语•113. The Appositive 同位语•114. Declarative Sentence陈述句•115. Imperative Sentence祈使句•116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句•117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句•118. General Question一般问句•119. Special Question特殊问句•120. Alternative Question选择问句•121. Disjunctive Question反意问句•122. Simple Sentence简单句•123. Compound Sentence并列句•124. Complex Sentence复合句•125. Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语•127. The Compound Predicate复合谓语•128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语•129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语•130. The Direct Object直接宾语•131. The Indirect Object间接宾语•132. The Complex Object复合宾语•133. The Cognate Object同源宾语•134. Independent Elements独立成分•135. Direct Speech直接引语•136. Parenthesis插入语•137. Inserted Elements插入成分•138. Indirect Speech间接引语•139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格•140. Phrases短语•141. Participial Phrases分词短语•142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语•143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语•144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语•145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词•146. Subordinate Clause从句•147. Main Clauses主句•148. Subject Clause主语从句•149. Object Clause宾语从句•150. Attributive Clause定语从句•151. Predicative Clause表语从句•152. Appositive Clause同位语从句•153. Adverbial Clause状语从句•154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句•155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句•156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句•157. Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句•158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句•159. Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句•160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句161.Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句•162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163.Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句•164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句•165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语•166. Natural Word-order自然语序•167. Inversion倒装•168. Full Inversion完全倒装•169. Partial Inversion部分倒装•170. Ellipsis省略•171. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换•172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析•173. Punctuation标点符号•174. Period (Full Stop)句号•175. Question Mark问号•176. Exclamation Mark感叹号•177. Comma逗号•178. Semicolon分号•179. Colon冒号•180. Quotation Marks引号•181. Brackets括号•182. Angle Brackets角括号•183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号•184. Square Brackets方括号•185. Brace大括号•186. Dash破折号•187. Hyphen连字符•188. Apostrophe省略号•189. Slant斜线号•190. Asterisk星号•191. Parallels 平行号。