【月考试卷】2021年初三年第一次月考英语试卷及答案

2021年初三年第一次月考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节听句子，选图片
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

(每个句子读两遍
第二节听对话,选答案
听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题
( ) 6. What time is it?
A.7:30
B.8:00
C.8:30
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

( ) 7. What color is Billy’s new car?
A. Blue
B. Black
C. White
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

( ) 8. How long does it take from Shanghai to Fuzhou?
A. About six hours
B. About sixteen hours.
C. One day.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

( ) 9. Who did the project?
A. Tony
B. John
C. Tony and John
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

( ) 10. Why did Mr. Smith go to Beijing?
A. For a meeting.
B. To visit his friends.
C. On business
( ) 11. When will Mr. Smith be back?
A. In two days
B. To visit his friends.
C. Today.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

( ) 12. What does the woman think of the life in Chongqing?
A. It is hard but happy
B. She is used to it
C. She regrets living there
( ) 13. What does the Helpers’ Club do?
A. Provide people with living places
B. Provide people with food and clothes
C. Provide people with medical care.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

( ) 14. Why does Nancy get up early on Saturday?
A. Because she is too excited
B. Because she has a two-day visit to the Sunshine Community
C. Because she will see her grandpa in the Sunshine Community
( ) 15. What will Nancy and her friends do?
A. Sweep the floor and perform ballet
B. Sing songs and perform magic tricks
C. Clean the windows and sweep the floor.
第三节听短文，填表格。

根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。

(短文读
二、单选题
1．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is
2．Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A．has joined B．has been in
C．joined D．was in
3．--Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown.
--It _______be him, for he _______to America.
A．can't; has gone B．may not; has gone
C．mustn't; has been D．can't; has been
4．In the past, I often wrote letters to my friends. But now we keep in touch _____ each other by telephones and the Internet.
A．to B．of C．for D．with
5．—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A．Because B．Whether
C．Though D．So
6．—Does your father still smoke?
—No, he has succeeded in_____ smoking for three years.
A．giving up B．give up
C．gives up D．gave up
7．The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.
A．that B．it C．one D．this
8．─ Have you ever __________ my stamps?
─ Yes, I __________ them on your desk yesterday.
A．saw; saw B．saw; seen C．seen; saw D．seen; was seeing 9．I used papers and watch TV after dinner.But now I'm a walk.
A．to read;used to take
B．reading;used to taking
C．to read;used for taking
D．to read;used to taking
10．—I find magazines ________.
—So do I. I don’t really buy magazines or look through them,
A．less and less interesting
B．more and more interesting
C．the most interesting
D．the least interesting
11．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.
—______.
A．So do I B．So does mine
C．Neither do I D．Neither does mine
12．---Don’t depend on others.You have to do it by yourself.
----OK.I will manage________it on my own.
A．do B．to do C．does D．doing
13．The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.
A．so; that B．not; until C．not; but D．so; but
14．_____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to
C．Thank to D．Thank for
15．—Have you found your lost book_____? —No, I haven’t.
A．already B．yet C．still D．once
16．There are sixty teachers in our school._____ of them are women.
A．Two third B．Two threes C．Two thirds D．Second three
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。

Yang Mi was born in Beijing on September 12, 1986. She is a Chinese mainland actress(女演员).
At the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; when she was 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college —Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院). 36 believe that life has smiled on her.
When Yang was 24 years old, the 37 played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace (《宫锁心玉》). The drama became a big success and made Yang very 38 . The number of her micro blog(微博) followers 39 from several thousand to more than three million overnight.
Could she be any 40 ? Y ang doesn’t think luck had anything to 41 with her success. She makes her way all by herself. “Every 42 is from the efforts I’ve made,” said Y ang. People now think she’s very hard-working.
She still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to 43 them because they make me believe myself,” she said.
That’s 44 she always help others when they are in need. In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) 45 the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on China’s dry land. In April, 2009, Yang Mi was considered a member of the Four Young Dan acresses (四小花旦) along with Huang Shengyi, Wang Luodan, Liu Yifei.
36. A. Many
37. A. student
38. A. famous
39. A. were
40. A. happier
41. A. do
42. A. chance
43. A. help
44. A. because
45. A. for
B. Some
B. actress
B. rich
B. became
B. luckier
B. play
B. role
B. ask
B. why
B. at
C. Nobody
C. player
C. lucky
C. increased
C. healthier
C. stay
C. drama
C. thank
C. what
C. with
四、阅读理解
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

（每小题1分，满分5分）
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school. 66
Xiao Hua is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. 67 But he couldn’t. His family was too poor to afford the school costs for him. Xiao Hua had to stay at home and helped his parents with farm work every day. Then the Hope Project heard about his stories.
68 His wish of study came true, and now he is studying in a primary school.
69 You can join in the Hope Project to show your love to them. Those children need your help.
300 yuan can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, the Hope Project can build new schools, buy good books and other school things. 70 We believe our effort can give them a chance to have a good start in life.
第II卷（非选择题）
V情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

（每小题2分，满分10分）
71.你的朋友Tom上周去北京刚旅游回来，你想知道他此次旅游怎样，可以这样问他？
________________________________________________to Beijing last week?
72.你想告诉大家“上学铃声响了”，你可以这么说：
There___________________________________________________________.
73.你想告诉Mary近来泉州发生了巨大的变化，你可以这样说：
___________________________________ in my hometown Quanzhou recently.
74.你想知道David暑假去了哪里，可以这样问他：
___________________________________during your summer holiday, David?
75.你想了解泉港区的人口数量，可以这样问同桌：
______________________________________________ of Quangang District?
VI看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76.be, since 2018 ___________________________________________________________
77.have, not ___________________________________________________________ 78. play, free ___________________________________________________________
79. Bill, twice ___________________________________________________________
rge, than ___________________________________________________________
VII短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

China has the largest population in the world. It has reached 20% of the world’s population. The large population has caused many 81)_________(difficulty). For example, it’s hard for China to supply energy and water to 82)__________ [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] people’s daily needs. The traffic is much 83)________ (heavy) and most cities are more crowded than before. So 84)_________, our government has taken many measures to control it. One is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well 85)________ controlling China’s population. The policy has helped to 86)_______[rɪˈdjuːs] the population of China and done greatly to the development of its economic(经济). Thanks to the policy, China i s developing 87)________(quick) and people ‘s living conditions are improving rapidly, 88)________ the population problem is still serious in China. It has also 89)________(bring) about many problems. So China ended its one-child policy in 2014 and began to 90)________ [əˈlaʊ] the family to have a second child if one of the parents was an only child. Then in the year of 2016, China carried out the two-child policy completely. Every family can have a second child.
VIII书面表达（满分15分）
请根据下列表格的提示, 写一篇题为Changes in Our Hometown的英语短文, 描写这些变化，并谈谈感受。

内容要点如下:
过去现在
1.旧房 1.高楼
2.河水肮脏 2.河水清澈
3.步行、骑自行车上班 3.乘公交车、小汽车上班
4.道路狭窄 4.环形路宽阔
5.居住条件差 5.居住环境舒适
Changes in Our Hometown
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
A. L et’s help the children together.
B. Unluckily, there are still thousands of children who can’t go to school.
C. But not all children in the countryside are so lucky.
D. One year ago, he wanted to go to school.
E. It agreed to help him to go to school.
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——美国2005年的人口是多少？——约2亿9600万。

询问人口多少使用句型“What’s the population of……?”不用How many来提问，排除C,D；根据“in 2005”判断，表示过去的时间状语，句子用一般过去时来表达。

所以选B。

2．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：她儿子参军两个月了。

她非常想念他。

英语中，非延续性的动作不能与表示一段时间的for、since短语连用，要把它改成可以延续的动作或状态。

Join是一个非延续性动作，将其改成“在军队”的状态：be in the army才能与for、since短语连用；表示儿子参军两个月了，表示过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，用现在完成时态。

故选B。

3．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：---看，那位男士看起来像布朗先生。

---肯定不是他，因为他已经去美国了。

此题考查情态动词表推测。

can’t肯定不是，mustn’t禁止，绝对不允许；have/has gone to去了某地，还没回来，have/has been to：去过某地。

根据句意，应选A。

4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：过去我经常写信给我朋友，但是现在我们通过电话和网络来保持联系。

结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"过去我经常写信给我朋友，但是现在我们通过电话和网络来保持联系。

"设空处表达的意思是"和…保持联系"，应该用keep in touch with，是固定短语，故答案选D。

5．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-虽然我女儿只有十岁，但她知道很多。

-多么聪明的女孩！
考查连词。

Because因为；Whether是否；Though尽管，虽然；So所以。

结合句意只有十岁，但是知道很多，应该是表转折，故选Though引导让步状语从句。

选C。

6．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：—你父亲仍然吸烟吗？—不，他已经成功地戒烟三年了。

考查非谓语动词，give up放弃，观察句子所填动词短语跟在介词之后。

该用动名词形式，succeed in doing sth做某事成功，故选A。

7．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：上海的人口比沈阳的人口多。

that可以代替the +单数名词（可数或不可数均可，这时that = "the" one, 用于特指。

主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those。

在这里上海的人口和沈阳的人口作比较，故用that，选A.
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看见过我的邮票吗？——看见过。

昨天我在你的书桌上看见它们了。

根据have 可知此处是现在完成时，故第一空用过去分词seen。

第二空根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，故为saw。

故选C。

9．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：我过去晚饭后常常阅读报纸看电视。

但是现在我习惯于散步。

used to do sth：表示过去常常做某事，be used to do sth表示被用于做某事，be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。

根据语境可知应选D。

考点：考查动词短语用法辨析。

10．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我发现杂志是最没有趣的。

--我也如此。

我真的不买杂志或者浏览杂志。

比较级+比较级，表示越来越……；less/least+形容词，表示否定含义，the least interesting最没趣。

根据I don’t really buy magazines or look through t hem可知杂志没有趣，故选D。

考点：考查比较级、最高级的用法。

11．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。

——我妈妈也是。

考点：主谓倒装结构。

“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。

根据“My mother hardly watches any sports shows.”可知下文指的是另一个人的母亲，故用名词性物主代词做主语，上文hardly表示否定含义，故下文用否定形式，故选D。

12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要依赖别人。

你必须自己做这件事。

-好的。

我会亲自成功做好它。

manage to do sth.准确的意思是：成功地做到（了）某事，是有明确结果的。

所以选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

13．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个家庭如此贫穷以致他们不能买电视机。

考查固定句型，so… that如此……以致；not…until直到……才；not … but不是……而是；so和but不能搭配使用。

结合句意，本题选A。

14．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:多亏有了长城，土地才生产出更多的庄稼。

A.Thanks for 因为……而感谢；
B Thanks to幸亏，多亏；根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查固定短语。

15．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你找到丢失的书了吗？-不，我没有找到。

Already已经，常用与肯定句；yet还，已经，常用于疑问句或否定句；still仍然；once曾经。

所以选B。

考点：考查副词辨析。

16．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们学校有教师六十人，其中三分之二是女性。

在英语中的分数，分子常用基数词，分母常用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。

所以选C。

考点：考查数词。