2019年中考英语一模试题
2019年中考英语一模试题
2019年中考英语一模试题各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢摘要：学习有很多方法，不过怎么在即将到来的xxxx年中考中取得好成绩呢?下面给同学们整理了中考英语一模试题及答案，供大家参考!一、听力理解A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、c三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
ABcB.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、c三个答语。
找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。
’’smakeitathalfpastfour.,why?’llbefreetomorrow.,’,000,,I’’,heisbusynow.’’mwatchingTV.c.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、c三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
?:::45??’scarhold??,,,shedoesn’t.??’sphotostaken??’sthegirl’sadviceaboutlosingweight?’teatjunkfood.D.听下面长对话或独白。
每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、c三选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第25至27题。
???听下面一段材料，回答第28至30题。
???二、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、c、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
31._____’twegofor_____walk,too?;;/;aD./;a32.-–Howdoyouwesternpeoplecelebrate__ ___?---Theyusuallymakespecialpumpkinlantern s.’sDay’tlose_____incomputergames,boys._____cananswerit.’llleave_____Beijingmydad’scar.;;;;in,heaskedfor_____.______youhurryup.38.---what’sup?---Themusicintherestaurantsoundsso_____ thatIwanttoleaveatonce.39.---Doyouhaveanyhobbies?---_____likecollectingshells._____hisjob._____whitepollution._____they_____tothetopofthebuildingwith outmodernmachines?;;;;lift_____.44._____ofthewater_____;;;;is_____Ishoulddoistoworkoutastudyplanfort henextterm.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析
初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2019年最新浙江省中考英语一模试卷及答案解析
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项．第二节A
16．
Introduction：
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar．To use English correctly，you need to
C．when you speak to others，it's polite to look into their eyes．
D．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting．
20．What would be the best title for the text？
A．The culture．
B．Introduction．
C．Grammar．
D．Topics．
17．"When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection（联系）
with that place．"can be used as a sentence to．
Most Americans only speak English：While it is
true that more and more Americans speak Spanish，
most Americans only speak English．
Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents（口音）：Many Americans are not used to foreign accents．
2019年初三中考一模英语试题带答案
一、语法选择( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a n ervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor. 1．A．brightest B．brightly C．bright D．brighter 2．A．whom B．what C．who D．which 3．A．some B．each C．every D．any4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5．A．talking B．to talk C．talked D．talk6．A．angry B．anger C．angrier D．angrily7．A．for B．of C．to D．at8．A．to use B．use C．using D．used 9．A．much B．most C．more D．many 10．A．carry B．carries C．carried D．was carrying 11．A．comes B．to come C．came D．coming 12．A．how B．what C．which D．that13．A．If B．Though C．While D．When 14．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 15．A．invited B．were inviting C．were invited D．was invited二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2019年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
英语_2019年上海市长宁区中考英语⼀模试卷（含答案）2019年上海市长宁区中考英语⼀模试卷Part 2Phonetics， Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /g??l/？（）A goldB goodC goatD goal2. In the past， desktop computers were______same size as televisions．（）A aB anC theD /3. People should drive more carefully on the road______a snowy day．（）A onB inC atD by4. I've got everything ready for the big dinner now， except for some______．（）A eggB fishC tomatoD apple5. "Don't be angry______me． I didn't do it on purpose．" Jim said to his father．（）A withB atC aboutD on6. The heavy fog made the tourists have to stay in the hotel for ______two days．（）A otherB othersC anotherD the other7. The man hurried to the railway station，______it was too late． The train had just left．（）A orB butC soD for8. The wolves killed two﹣thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest______rescued in time．（）A isB areC wasD were9. The waiters in that restaurant are always ______and many people are willing to go there．（）A friendlyB kindlyC wonderfullyD politely10. ﹣﹣ ______did China International Import Expo last over a month ago？﹣﹣From the 5th of November to the 10th．（）A WhenB What timeC How soonD How long11. Lily has been in England for a couple of years， but she still______speak English very well．（）A needn'tB shouldn'tC can'tD mustn't12. Please walk as______as possible because students are having a test right now．（）A quietlyB more quietlyC most quietlyD the most quietly13. You are not allowed to attend the concert________ you have a ticket for it．（）A ifB becauseC sinceD unless14. Two more new classroom buildings______in our school next year．（）A will be builtB were builtC are builtD have been built15. Tom wants to try climbing the mountain again even though he______twice already．（）A failedB has failedC failsD had failed16. They'd better______eat or talk loudly in the reading room． It's not allowed．（）A don'tB notC not toD to not17. When I______my pet dog along the road， I thought of a new way to clean up the mess．（）A am walkingB walkC was walkingD have walked18. ______ good habit it is to ride in the countryside for half an hour every weekend!（）A WhatB What aC What anD How19. ﹣﹣I think Rose will possibly work in a bakery in the future． She likes sweet cakes so much．﹣﹣ ______She will possibly be a secretary． She enjoys making arrangement more than anything else．（）A All right．B No， you are wrong．C I think so， too．D I don't agree．20. ﹣﹣______﹣﹣It's very kind of you．（）A Shall we have something to drink？B My smart phone went wrong， can you help me？C Would you like me to get you some DVDs？D Could you tell me how to improve my memory？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.21.There is an old story about a king and his daughter． The king asked his daughter how much she loved him． She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt． Her answer upsetthe king． Salt is a（1）_______ thing， and it is very common． So the king thought his daughter didn't care about him．But the king was wrong． Salt might be common， but itis very important． Salt has caused wars and revolutions（2）_______history． So why do people care so much about salt？Salt has many uses． Our bodies need salt． If we don't have enough， our muscles，nerves and organs can'tfunction（3）_______ We put salt on icy roads to make themsafe． We also use salt to produce other products． Products like plastic， paper， glass，rubber andsoap（4）_______salt． One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder． But for many years， salt's most important job was preserving food．22.Like other living things， most bacteria（细菌） that cause food to go bad need water to（1）_______．Salt takes in large amounts of water， so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment． As a result， salt has the ability to preserve almost anything． For much of human history， this ability has made salt treasured and indispensable． Every（2）_______culture from Egypt to China rely on salt． Even today， we（3）_______hardworking，useful people to salt by calling them "the salt of the earth"．Since almost everyone needed salt， the salt trade was an important（4）_______．Salt could even be used like money．In fact， the word salary comes from the word salt． And valuable people are still said to be "worth their salt．" Today， salt is easy to get． It is no longer expensive， but it is still both important and useful．Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.23. Matt has got a lovely dog from his parents．________name is Brant．（it）24. In my opinion， the________lesson of 9A Oxford English book is interesting．（five）25. Sarah's job is to write some computer________for a big company．（program）26. I wonder if you have heard from your cousin________．（recent）27. Excuse me， could you tell me the________of the Yangtze River？（long）28. With the help of the engineer， we could________this new machine at last．（operation）29. The exhibition hall is decorated with many________Chinese paper﹣cut．（tradition）30. You've grown up! Don't ask your parents for money any more． You shouldbe________．（depend）Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required.31. Molly has never ridden on a light rail train．（改为⼀般疑问句）________molly________ridden on a light rail train？32. It's ________ turn to be responsible for tomorrow's class meeting．（对划线部分提问）________ is it to be responsible for tomorrow's class meeting？33. Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times．（保持句意不变）Sherry________pass the driving test after practicing many time．34. The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network．（改为反义疑问句）The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network，________？35. "What will you do in the coming winter holiday？" My friend Jimmy asked me．（改为宾语从句）My friend Jimmy asked me________I________do in the coming winter holiday．36. Little Rose hid some pocket money in her bedroom the day before yesterday．（改为被动语态）Some pocket money________by Little Rose in her bedroom the day before yesterday．37. help me relax， when， do some exercise， get tired， I， to， I， usually．（连词成句）________ Part 3Reading and WritingⅥ. R eading com prehensionA.Choose the best answer（1）The man in Young Minds probably gave Mary advice on how to________．A make friendsB change her personalityC deal with bullyingD bully the girl in the street．（2）Joanna got to know about Young Minds from________．A a newspaperB a magazineC the TVD the Internet．（3）From the sentence"I stood up to all of those awful people"，we know that________．A Joanna used to go to school very happilyB Joanna fought against beingbullied C Joanna was brave before she talked to a lady D Joanna felt upset to meet such awful．（4）The underlined word"an amazing counselor"means"________"．A a great friendB a guide teacherC a good playerD a nice writer．（5）From Belinda， we know that________．A she is a grade﹣7 kidB she was afraid of going to schoolC she was brave enough to call Young MindsD she could deal with the bully on her own．（6）Which of the following is NOT TURE from the passage？________A Mary was thought to be strange because she used to bully many people．B Joanna expected to return to school when the bully to her ended．C Miranda Kerr worked for Young Minds and helped Tracy out of being bullied．D If you want to get help from Young Minds， please dial 020********．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage39. Shops have all kinds of tricks to get you in their doors, or on their websites, and spending． They are like traps to catch you, the buyer． If you know what those traps are, you can avoid falling into them．Loss leaders（亏本促销商品）Step one is to get you into the shop． The（1）_______ that they do this is by advertising a product that you need at a crazy low price． The price might even be below cost． They（2）_______ lose money when you buy that milk or those disapers, but you come in forthat． Once in the shop you are sure to get the other things that you want and need, aren't you? Those are called loss leaders．The expensive one makes yours seem reasonableYou're looking for a quality jacket．The one you want costs more than you（3）_______, but right next to it is a very expensive one．Suddenly yours seems pretty reasonable． You decide to buy it（4）_______some people are spending even more money on jackets． You've been caught out! The placing of differently﹣priced items like this is done on purpose．They give you a place to restYou are tried from shopping and are thinking of going home． But then you see abench, or a place to get a cheap coffee or cake． You take a break and then you are（5）_______ to shop again． That is just what is likely to happen． Some shops even provide creches where parents can leave their children in order to shop more easily．That " 99 " really（6）_______ people to buyYou probably don't believe that just because something is priced ﹩9.99 instead of ﹩10you'll buy it． But studies have proven that it is true． It is called the "left﹣digit effect "． Be aware of that when you shop．Avoid these traps so that you won't spend too much．（1）A planB aimC wayD idea（2）A actuallyB mainlyC widelyD already（3）A complainB expectC prepareD select（4）A thoughB whenC untilD because（5）A luckyB freeC responsibleD ready（6）A ordersB encouragesC disturbsD warnsC.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短⽂的空格中填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）40. 在短⽂的空格中填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给My first mistake was that I had left the garage door open． It couldn't be closed formonths． I had no chance to repair it as I had an extremely high workload（⼯作负担）． As I often travel for work， I amr（1）________ home long enough to allow repairmen to come and work．After travelling all week， I was tired and happy to be home． I didn't think anything of the door which from the garage to the house being open． As soon as I entered the kitchen， I knew something was w（2）________．Smashed ceramics（粉碎的陶瓷） were lying across the floor and my set of Japanese kitchen knives were gone． As I looked over the messy place，I found the upstairs bathroom door close． I knew I couldn't hesitate． I r（3）________ back to the garage and grabbed the nearest heavy object， a hammer．As I crept back into the kitchen， I heard footsteps coming down the stairs． I raised the hammer above my head． As soon as the robber， who was wearing a motorcycle helmet（头盔）， stepped down from the last step， I didn't give him the chance to a（4）________me． I swung the hammer as hard as I could into his helmet． He fell to the ground yelping aloud and dropping the sports bag which he had been filling with the valuable from my house． After a moment， he jumped up and ran past me towards the garagedoor． After he had left， I was still very shaken with f（5）________as someone had broken into my house． After passing through the rooms of the house three times， I felt s（6）________that nobody else was there． At that point I laid the hammer down in the kitchen and called the police．When the police heard I had stayed at the house and struck the robber with a hammer，they told me that I shouldn't play a role as a h（7）________ if I thought someone had broken into my house． Instead， I should exit the house and call the police from a safe place．D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）41. Agatha Christie was one of the greatest British crime writers． She introduced thepublic to her literary character， the famous Belgian detective， Hercule Poirot in her crime novel in 1920． In total she wrote 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections， a billion copies of wsold in English． Her books have been translated into many different languages ，including Chinese．Each story she wrote involved a mystery that had to be solved， but perhaps the greatest mystery is where she went for those 11 days． At the time of the disappearance in 1926，she was 36 years old and married to Archibald Christie． Her mother had died in the beginning of that year and her husband had left her alone to deal with her mother's death． So she was very lonely and it seemed as if she might not be coping well emotionally．In the middle of that year， her latest book was published and the book reviews loved it! Unluckily， soon after her book was published， her husband told her he was having an affair with a young man and was going away for the weekend to be with her． On Friday，the 3rd of December 1926， Agatha Christie kissed her daughter who was asleep upstairs and drove away from the house．Her car was later found abandoned（被遗弃的） on an empty road near a lake and so people began the search for the talented writer． It was11days later before someone recognized Agatha at a spa hotel in Harrogate． She had been living there using another name all that time． On her return， she never said much about what had happened．Over the years， many people guessed why she disappeared． Some people said that she was upset with her husband and lost her memory as he was having an affair． A few people even thought that it was a publicity（宣传） trick to make sure that her newly﹣published book would sell well．To this day no one knows for sure what happened and why． While books and even a movie have been made about the mysterious 11days， it would seem that even the great detective Hercule Poirot would not be able to solve this mystery!（1）Who was Hercule Poirot？________（2）What factor do we know that Agatha's books have been known to the world？________ （3）Why did Agatha feel lonely in the beginning of 1926？________（4）What was the date when Agatha drove away from her home？________（5）People didn't recognize Agatha when she had been at a spa hotel for 11 days ， did they？________（6）Do you think Agatha's missing was a publicity trick？ Give your reason（s）!________VII. Writing （作⽂）（共 20 分）42. Write at least 60 words about the topic "That time， I really felt worried"（请以"那⼀次，我真的感到很担⼼"为题，写⼀篇不少于 60 个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）在你的学习和⽣活中，你⼀定解决过⼀度令你感到担⼼的事情，请你描述担⼼的事情是什么，为什么担⼼以及最后⼜如何解决的．（注意：⽂中不得出现考⽣的姓名、校名及其相关信息，否则不予评分）2019年上海市长宁区中考英语⼀模试卷答案1. D2. C3. A4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D11. C12. A13. D14. A15. B16. B17. C18. B19. D20. C21. C,E,A,D22. E,D,B,A23. Its24. fifth25. programs26. recently27. length28. operate29. traditional30. independent31. Has,never32. Amy's,Whoseturn33. managedto34. didn'the35. what,would36. washidden37. When I get tired，I usually do some exercise to help me relax．38. CDBBCA39. CABDDB40. arely,rong,an/ushed,ttack,ear,afe,ero41. AfamousBelgiandetective,Her books have been translated into many differentlanguages．,Becausehermotherhaddiedinthebeginningofthatyearandherhusbandhadlefther alonetodealwithhermother'sdeath,3rdofDecember1926,No， they didn't,I don't thinks so，because her mother just died and she was sad and need some tihich have been42. That time， I really felt worriedI used to be a good student，but now I have changed a lot．（主题句）Let me tell you my story．Last term，I was so crazy about computer games that I lost interest in my schoolwork．【⾼分句型⼀】 I spent too much time playing computers． I didn't listen to teachers carefully as before in class． Also， I couldn't hand in homework on time．The worst thing was that I failed my final exam．．【⾼分句型⼆】When my parents knew the result ，they were very sad． That time， I really felt worried（点题）From then on ，I made a decision to improve myself．（故事结尾）。
2019年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题(解析版)
2019年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题听力部分情景反应本题共5个小题每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.对话理解本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. In the toy store. B. In the art museum. C. In the hospital.7. A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lily.8. A. She has a fever. B. She is sunburned. C. She hurts her face.9. A. Before 9:20. B. At 9:00. C. After 9:20.10. A. They three will go to Erlong Mountain together.B. She will go to Erlong Mountain only with the boy.C. She will go to Erlong Mountain only with Jenny.语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When did Meng Chen become a volunteer tour guide?A. In 2015.B. In 2017.C. In 2019.12. Where does he work in the Palace Museum?A. In the clock museum.B. In an old building.C. In the library.13. How did he pass the volunteer test?A. He could easily get high grades in English.B. He had a good study of the museum history.C. He remembered the characters of 176 clocks.14. Why is he unhappy sometimes?A. He is not paid enough money.B. People refuse to listen to him.C. He has a lot work to do.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Meng felt disappointed with his work in the museum.B. The visitors to the museums are becoming fewer.C. Meng enjoys being a volunteer in the museum.听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。
部分区（五区联考）2019届初三中考一模英语试题及答案
部分区（五区联考）2019届初三中考⼀模英语试题及答案2019年天津市部分区初中毕业⽣学业考试第⼀次模拟练习英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第II卷（⾮选择题）两部分?第|卷为第'页⾄第' 页，第11卷为第10页⾄第12页.试卷满分120分.考试时间100分钟?第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号的信息点涂⿊?如需改动，⽤様⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点.2.本卷共五⼤题，共80分。
⼀'听⼒理解（本⼤题共20⼩题，毎⼩题1分，共20分）A）在下列每⼩题内，你将听到⼀个或两个句⼦并看到供选择的A< B、C三幅图画?找出与你所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画.B ）下⾯你将听到⼗组对话，每组对话都有⼀个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How did the man take the photos? A. With a camera.B ? With a mobile phone.6. Where is the man's uncle from? 8. How often does the woman clean her room? 9. What does the woman want to drink?C. With a computer. A. America. B. Australia. 7. Which sport will Michael take part in? A.Thc 100-metre race. B. The 400-metre race. C. Japan. C. The high jump. A ? Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee. 10. How long has the meeting been on? A. 20 minutes.B. Half an hour.C. 40 minutes. 11. What does John want to be?A. A singer. 12. Who asks Jack to go to the teachers' office?A. Tom.B. Betty.B. A teacher.C. An engineerC. Miss Yang.13. Why was the man late?A. Because it was raining.B. Because he missed the bus.C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 14. What are they going to do tonight? A. To watch TV.B. To see a film.C. To play football.C ）听下⾯长对话或独⽩。
2019年中考英语一模试卷
2019年中考英语一模试卷2019年中考英语一模试卷联合体2019 年中考模拟试卷（一）英语2019.04注意事项：1.本试卷共 10页。
全卷满分 90分。
考试时间为 90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、、D 四个选择中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.aklst hisand had a bad fall when he was running after his petdg.A.balaneB.hane.talentD. interest2.--- Have yu gt any bks n English stries? Iwanttbrrw.--- yes, here yu are. But yu ust return it by Friday.A.neB.it.thisD. that3.Naning Hengxi atereln Festivalwillpenay in Hengxi dern Agriultural Park thisyear.A.nB.at.inD.t4here isary?---Shet the library. She’ll be he befrelunh.A.GesB.willg.hasbeenD. hasgneu needn’t take a rainat. It isn’t ging train.----ell, I a ntsure.Itd.A.shuldB.need.ightD. will6.kitty didn’t ake as any istakes as Sin. She hadtheexa.A.rearelessB.re arelessly. re areful D. rearefully7.---Sandy,yu’dbetteryur ntes befre yu d yur hewrk every evening.---k, I will, u.A.LkthrughB. lkut. lkafterD. lk arund8.Different kindsfrbtsin the ing rbt shw in ur ity.A.displayB. are displayed .will displayD. will bedisplayed9.Luy, dn’t turn ff the puter befre lsingallprgras,yu uld haveprbles.A.rB.and. butD.s10.The beahparty tnightthe end f ur suer vaatin. Trrw we are all ging bak he and getting ready frshl.A.hangesB.arks.passesD. saves11.Bdy language is a fr f uniatin. Standing with pen arseansin theest.A. shyB. angry.friendlyD.dishnest12.--The light in kate’s bedr is still n. Dyuknw?--In rder t prepare fr trrw’s speeh.A.why is she sbusyB.why she stays up slate.what des she wrk frD.when she will stpwrking13.e’ll never frget the village in whihthere_a sall hill and a beautiful lake.A. usedtbeB. used t have. was usedtbeingD. was used t having14.--- I’ tired ut. I want t have three days ff nextweek.---. yu really need t have a gdrest.A. Nts sureB.Frgetit.Sunds gdD. N way15.---Putting n a happy fae nt nly helps us ake friends but als akes us feel better.---A.I’dlvetB. That’s theaseB.It’s ypleasureD. Dn’t entinit二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短，从短后各题所给的 A、B、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)
2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)1. Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on from others ？( )A. We can add some sound effect when creating a c omic strip .B. The guy was caught soon after the r obbery .C. The man rem oves the fish from the birds' mouths .D. Excuse me. can you tell me where the h ospital is ?2. Carter lives in a small village and makes ___ livi ng by teach ing the kids pain ti ng . ()A. aB. anC. theD. /3. We should take actions to reduce the haze (雾霾) because it does harm _______ o ur health.( )A. withB. toC. onD. for4. Two engin eers in the compa ny started a new project while ____ were finishing the oldon e.( )A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others5. Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises , even _______ win ter days . ( )A. withB. onC. ofD. by6. Jack wrote two reports , but ______ o f them was helpful for us to solve the problems .( )A. bothB. n eitherC. allD. none7. Mr. Smith's response to the news made Jerry _____ how bad the situation was .()A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realiz ing8. I looked at a few printers , and among them the one from China was _____ to use .( )A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest9. My cousin _____ s everal prizes for designing since he became an architect . ( )A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining10. Rony will get a cha nee to work in this company ___ he does n't pass the in terview . ()A. un lessB. whe nC. ifD. after11. _____ useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi ! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. _____ it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves . ( )A. DiscussB. Discuss ingC. To discussD. Discussed13. Would you mind _____ m e add some speech bubbles for the cartoons ?( )A. helpB. help ingC. helpedD. to help14. Reading is interesting and it also enables us _____ the world around us . ( )A. un dersta ndB. un dersta ndingC. un derstoodD. to un dersta nd1 / 2515.______ can you hold your breath when you use diving ?-Only one minute .( )A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How many times16. The Wilsons _____ i n Germany for twenty years before they moved to China . ( )A. liveB. have livedC. were livi ngD. had lived17. To observe the wild animals , the scientists hid behind the tree and _____ silent .( )A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keep ing18. The shopp ing mall ____ go through fire con trol safety check , or it can't start bus in ess.( )A. canB. mayC. n eedD. must19. - _____ .-I'm so sorry to hear that.( )A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachacheD. I n eed ano ther 5 minu tes.20. -I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea . I can learn life and death from it .- ____ . It can help us become more resp on sible people .( )A. I think so . too .B. So do I .C. That's a good idea .D. That's all right .二、单词造句(本大题共2小题，共3.0分)21. I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths less on as he had left ____ at home , (he)22. Christmas, before , most customers, are crowded with , shops (连词成句)三、完形填空(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)The rise of e-learning 21 February，2053A new study published today shows that e-lear ning is more popular tha n ever . Accord ing to a survey, 57% of students now get degrees (学位)through e-learning , with only 43% getting degrees by attending a(23) university .We spoke to Zhong Tai , an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Provinee who started ane-learning course last month ."After I fini shed high school . I knew I wan ted to con ti nue to study . " Zhong Tai told us . "I really wan ted to study econo mics at uni versity , but I felt bad about (24)my pare nts . My father suffers from a severe ill ness . He n eeds help moving around . He also n eeds some one to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day . My mother is a teacher, so she cannot help him duri ng the day . We did n't want to hire (雇) some one to look after him . It had nothing to do with money . I just did n't feel right leavi ng my father with a (25) . My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home, but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics . Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning . I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home . I applied to the University of London , and they(26) me . I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago ."Yet, though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London , he has never been to Britain . In fact, he has never left Sichuan .We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about miss ing some(27) enjoyed by stude nts study ing on the campus, such as making new friends from different places .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）3 / 25"Not at all . " he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online . (28), duri ng the evenings and weeke nds . I go out with my friends from high school . Since most of them also use e-learning , we all still live close to one another . 23. A. moder n B. famous C. traditi onal D. n earby 24. A. hurt ing B. refusing C. disturb ing D. leavi ng 25. A. n eighbor B. relative C. stra nger D. doctor 26. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited 27. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experie nces 28. A. In stead B. Besides C. However D. Fin ally 四、 阅读理解（本大题共 6小题，共 12.0 分）AThe Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it . Should we leave everything to the government , or can we do something to save power ? The answer is clear if not us . who ？ Let us look at how you can save power at home .Computer . More often than not . we do not turn off our monitors （显示屏） even after we have shut dow n our computers . And we ofte n leave our computers on whe n we walk away to do someth ing else . Keep the mon itor and the computer switched off whe n you are not using them . Start doing this even when at work . You will help save some of the earth's important power .Air Conditioning : Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you arecomfortable with , depe nding on the seas on . Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures . This helps you save lots of power .Washers ： Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish ? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash ? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time .Televisi on : Un plug （拔出插头）the power plug of your televisi on set whe n not using it . This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help on eself save power .Fridge : Do you always put hot food into the fridge ? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge . You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime . Thus , you don't need to heat it .29. The underlined part in the first paragraph means " ______ "A. if we don't use power , who will use it ?B. The government should be responsible for saving power .C. If it is necessary to save power , who will do it ?D. Every one should do someth ing to saver power .30. The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off _____A. computers and mon itorsB. air con diti onersC. wash ing mach inesD. televisi on sets31. The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to _____A. stopp ing using air con diti onersB. sett ing air con diti oners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air con diti onersD. keep ing air con diti oners on for shorter time32. According to the writer , we'd better ______ .A. wash our clothes as ofte n as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash ple nty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes33. The writer mentions______ w ay (s) of saving power when we use the fridge .A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 434. The best title for the passage is " _____ "A. How to live gree nB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to save money五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共12.0分)35. I grew up in a small town in Italy . One morning when I was 16 , Dad told me I could drive himinto a village , about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced (保养)at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm.Then I drove to a n earby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage But,when the last moviefinished, I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late . I thought if Dad knew what I had done , he could never letme drive again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could , but the car had n eeded some special repairs."I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me , Jonson. ”"What do you mean . Dad? rm telling the truth .""I called the garage to ask if there were any problem , and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. rm angry not with you but with myself . You see. 「ve failed as a father, so rm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years .""But it's dark , and it's 18 miles to walk home ."I pleased (请求)all the way , telling him how sorry I was . But nothing helped I had to drivebehind him for 18 miles .It was one of the most painful mome nts I had ever had . But it was the best less on .How was Jas on whe n the story happe ned ? _____What was Jas on let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage ? ______Where did Jas on go after he dropped off the car at a garage ? _____Accord ing to Jas on , what might be the result of his being late ? _______How did Dad punish (惩罚) himself for not doing well eno ugh as a father ? ______What could Jas on lear n from his father's actio n ? ______六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共14.0分)36. My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition (试镜)when we arrived . I hadbeen u (1) about being late on this Big Day, but the bus, which moved slowly all the way , woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile . Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e (2) a shiny buildi ng but what I saw was a broke n an cie nt door. And the room into which we all crowded was dark and did n't have eno ugh chairs . A boy was p (3) his auditi on piece loudly , un aware of every one else in the room. Most of the kids were in jeans, buta few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s (4) .I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）A girl called us away , one by one, to be auditioned . I breathed deeply and slowly as I hadlearned to do - ever since my first part in the school play , when I was extremely nervous and n (5) forgot everything I had memorized . I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places . I knew I was good . I reallywan ted this part, I wan ted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me . I wan ted to make him proud of me . And I know I could do it .Suddenly, there it was my n (6) ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woma n sitti ng "How tall are you ? " he asked."I'm 1.6 metres . " I said , trembling slightly .The man looked at the woman and I saw him s (7) his head .The woman turned to me and said . "I'm so sorry . That's just a bit too tall for this part . They should have told you"七、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题，共8.0分)A . ratherB . varietyC . researchD task E. completelyMy job is to study Ianguages . Here's an interesting story about my (1) work . One evening .I invited a group of friends to my house , telling them that I was going to record each one'sspeech and it would take only a few minutes . They sat down (2) nervously whe n they saw a microph one in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor . I explained that there was only one small (3) for them . That was to count from one to twenty . Then we could relax and have a drink .Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty . When it was over. I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks . Then we started to talk and joke happily . The rest of theevening was spent (4) in relaxation .A . n aturalB . apologized C. simple D . imag ined E . conn ectedBut . in fact, I had n't (1) the microph ones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to ano ther one in the bedroom . My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more atte ntio n to the micropho nes a few in ches from them . And whe n they were talking freely , the recorder got the most (2) piece of talk . When the recording was over, I (3) to my friends for what had happe ned to them and asked them whetherI should destroy the tape . None of them wan ted me to as they knew gett ing excelle ntmaterials for my study was not a (4) job . But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks , it was I who paid for them .八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共7小题，共7.0分)37. In the film , the soldier with super power killed most of his _____ and won the battle .(en emy)38. The People' Republic of China will celebrate her _____ birthday this year . (seventy)39. This part of the wall is _____ used to display the students' paintings . (main)40. The good result of the physical exam in ati on let his worries ____ immediately . ( appear)41. Lisa was amazed that the stude nts un derstood the meaningof the ____ poem so well . (mean)42. On the school open day, we decorated our classrooms with ______ balloons . ( colour)43. We have achieved great _____ in our programme , thanks to eveybody's hard work .(succeed)5 / 25九、句型转换(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)44. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment .(改为一般疑问句)_____ a model student in our school _____ up a group on protecting the environment ?45. The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe .(改为反意疑问句)The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe , _____________ ?46. Mr. Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week .（对划线部分提问）___________ does Mr. Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club ?47. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party . （保持句意不变）Ben was ____ excited _____ he could n't fall asleep before the birthday party .48. Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story .（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters ___________ of by Tony before he created a new story .49. "Will you go to the gym alone ? " Tim asked Ben .（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben _____ he _____ go to the gym alone .十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50. Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be -------- through a school activity"【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动，也从中学到不少东西，请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文.（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息，否则不予评分.）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）答案和解析1. 【答案】C【解析】考查语音.comic, robbery，hospital中的o发音均为/?/, removes中的o发音为：/u?/,与其它三项不同.故选:C.下列划线部分的发音哪项与其他不同？comic连环漫画；robbery盗窃；remove 搬家；hospital 医院掌握单词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.2. 【答案】A【解析】a, an, the三者都是冠词,a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名'，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为" 这、那、这些、那些'.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因make a livi ng"谋生", "由题干"卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生•"可知，空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生.本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.3. 【答案】B【解析】with "和…一起、拥有"；on"在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向,；for"为、为了",四者都是介词.do harm to sth "对某事有害"，由题干"我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害."可知，空格用to；所以答案是to.故选：B.我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害.7 / 25本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．可知此处表示两部分中的另一部分，表示特指，且是复数形式，用theothers. A .其他的，单数，泛指B .其他的，复数，泛指C.其他的，特指，单数D.其他的，复数，特指.故选：D.公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的.熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5. 【答案】B【解析】with"拥有，和…一起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；by"通过、被；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词.由题干"爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此•"可知，空格是"在…时候"，用on；所以答案是on.故选：B.爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此. 本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.6. 【答案】B【解析】根据句意：杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.由two reports可知是两者之间，句意表示否定，结合选项，A.两者都B.两者都不C.所有的，三者以上D.没有一个，三者以上.故选：B.杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. 【答案】A【解析】2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）考查动词.make + sb. / sth. +省略to的动词不定式，意为"使某人或某物做某事",made Jerry realize 使Jerry意识至U …故选:A.史密斯先生对消息的回应使杰里意识到形势是多么糟糕.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.8. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用. 由among them可知考查最高级，形容词最高级前要加the.故选：D.我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用.熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.9. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has done故选:C.我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项.考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.10. 【答案】A【解析】考查连词.A除非.B当…时候.C如果、是否.D在…之后.结合语境"Rony 将有机会在这家公司工作，—他面试不及格"可知，应该是"除非"uniess. 故选:A.Rony将有机会在这家公司工作，除非他面试不及格.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法.9 / 2511. 【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的关键词useful app,可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹，故用what 来引导，又知app是可数名词单数，useful的首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填入what a．故选：B.基蒂为老年人设计的叫出租车的应用程序真有用！本题考查感叹句，根据该句是对名词chair发出的感叹故确定引导词为what,再根据名词为可数名词单数以及名词前形容词首字母的发音填入正确的what a.12. 【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下.可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形.故选:A.如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下.熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词.Would Do) you mind后接doing sth.，表示希望对方做某事.故选：B.你介意帮我给卡通加一些语音泡泡吗？学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.14. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事，句子中enables us to understand意为：使我门明白… 故选：D.阅读是有趣的，它也使我们了解我们周围的世界.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）15. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟.由Only one minute可知问的时间段，结合选项，A .多远B .多少C.多长时间D.多少次.故选:C.-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟.熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.16. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意"威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年"可知，时间状语从句before they moved to Chi na是一般过去时，在此之前的动作和状态要用过去完成时，其构成为had done.故选：D.威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年.考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.17. 【答案】C【解析】观察句子结构，分析句子的意思可知，这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语.前面的hid是过去式的形式，后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式，因为它俩是并列关系，时态要一致，表示这两个动作都发生在过去.keep silent 就是"保持安静"，"保持沉默"的意思.故选:C.为了观察野生动物，科学家门藏在树后不出声音．11 / 25理解句意，找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系，就能解决问题．18.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词.A 能. B可以.C需要.D必须•结合语境"商场—经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业•"可知，应该是"必须"must.故选：D.商场必须经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业.情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not .要注意情态动词的不同用法.19. 【答案】C【解析】根据I'm so sorry to hear tha，t 结合选项，A ．梅通过了驾驶考试B ．请多穿点衣服C.听到这个消息我很难过.D .我丕需要5分钟，可知选项C符合题意．句意：-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．故选：C．-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．20. 【答案】A【解析】根据It can help us become more responsible people 推出同意对方的观点,结合选项，A.我也这么认为B .我也是C.好主意D .没关系，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意.我可以从中学到生与死.-我也这么认为.它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人.本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.21. 【答案】his【解析】根据句意：在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了 .可知空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词.故填：his.在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了.本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.22. 【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas .【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客."，句子叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+过去分词，主语是Most shops，复数形式，be动词用are,be crowded with 挤满.故答案为:Most shops are crowded with customers before ChristmasMost shops are crowded with customers before Christmas 圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客.做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．13 / 2523.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B【解析】1. C考查形容词，A . modern现代的B. famous著名的C. traditional传统的D. n earby附近的，根据语境，此处是讲有57%的学生通过在线学习取得学位，相比较而言，只有43%的学生通过"传统的"大学获得学位，traditional 传统的，符合语境，故选C．2. D 考查动词，A. hurting 伤害B. refusing拒绝C. disturbing 打扰D．leaving 离开，根据语境，去上大学需要离开父母，可推断出对于"离开"父母这件事，感觉很糟糕，故选D ．3. C 考查名词，A. neighbor 邻居B . relative 亲戚C . stra nger 陌生人D doctor 医生，根据语境，文章提到母亲是老师，白天无法照顾父亲，我们不想雇人照看他，这与钱无关，我只是觉得不该把父亲交给一个陌生人，stranger陌生人，符合语境，故选C .4 . A 考查动词，A . accepted接受B . taught教C . praised表扬D . visited 参观，根据I started an econo mics course with them lour weeks ago 从后文四周前我开始了经济课程可知，他们接受了我，accepted接受，符合语境，故选A5 . D 考查名词，A . lectures 演讲B . books 书C . places地方D . experie nces 经历，根据such as making new friends from different places^以结识来自不同地方的新朋友，可知此处是讲这可能会错失一些在校学生的经历，故选D6 . B 考查副词，A . In stead 代替B . Besides 此外C . However 然而D Finally 最终，根据语境，此处讲我已经从在线课程中交了很多朋友，在晚上和周末我与高中的朋友出去，这两句是递进关系，因此选Besides,符合语境，故选B.本篇说的是"在线学习"越来越流行，有一个十八岁的来自四川的学生选择在线学习的方2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）式，申请伦敦大学经济学.首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】A【解析】1) D .细节理解题.根据Should we leave everything to the governmen，or can we do something to sa ve power? The answer is clear if not us. who? Let us look at how you can sav e power at home.我们应该把所有东西留给政府，还是我们可以做点什么来节省电力？那么答案很清楚，如果不是我们，谁呢？让我们来看看如何在国内节省电力.故选D.2) A .细节理解题.根据we do not turn off our monitors 显示屏)eve n after we have shut dow n our computers And we ofte n leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else 即使我们关闭了计算机，我们也不会关闭显示屏.当我们走开去做别的事情时，我们经常会把电脑打开.故选A .3) B.词义猜测题.根据Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lot s of power .尽量不要把它放在太高或太低的温度下. 这有助于您节省大量电力.故选B . 4) C .细节理解题.根据Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every tim．e 每次清洗大量衣物，减少洗涤次数．故选C．5) B •细节理解题•根据Fridge：Do you always put hot food into the fridge？Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge．You can also spare power by bring ing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtim．e Thu s，you don't need to heat i．t 冰箱：你总是将热食放入冰箱吗？将熟食放置到室内温度，然后放入冰箱．您还可以通过在进餐时间之前将冷藏或冷冻食品带出冰箱来节15 / 25省电力．因此，您不需要加热它．故选B．6) A .主旨大意题.根据The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. …Let us look at how you can save power at home 地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响.…让我们来看看如何在家中节省电力. 可知如何绿色的生活作为题目比较好.故选A.本文主要讲地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响.我们应该从自身做起节约用电，给出了一些如何在家中节省电的方法. 在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案. 35.【答案】【小题1】He was happy. 【小题2】Hewas letto usethe car.【小题3】He went to a theatre near the garage.【小题4】His father could never let him drive again .【小题5】He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all theseyears.【小题6】He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie .【解析】1. He was happy 细节理解题.根据语境:Thinking that I had just learned todrive, and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily我以为我刚冈H学会了开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，我高兴地同意了.故答案为He was happy. 2. He was let to use the car细节理解题.根据语境: One morning when I was 16，Dad told me I could drive him into a village，a bout 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced at a nearly garage 一天早上，我16岁的时候，爸爸告诉我，如果我把车开到一个几乎是车库的地方保养，我可以把他送到18英里外的一个村庄.故答案为He was let to use the ca r3. He went to a theatre near the garage细节理解题.根据语境：I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage我决定在车库附近的剧院看电影.故答案为He went to a theatre near the garage4. His father could never let him drive again.细节理解题.根据语境：I thought if Dad knew what I had done, he could never let me drive again 我想如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就再也不能让我开车了.。
2019年最新上海市中考一模英语试题含答案解析
第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part I Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6分）1._______2.________3._________4._________5._______6.________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7 ．A）At 10：1 5 B）At 10：3 0．C）At 10：4 5 D）At 10：5 0．8 ．A）Cloudy B）Sunny．C）Snowy D）Rainy．9 ．A）Have a barbccue B）Go shopping·C）Watch a meeting D）Go camping．10．A）By bus B）By car．C）By taxi D）By underground．1 l．A）in a bakery B）At a restaurant．C）In a hospital D）At a supermarket．12．A）A nurse B）A shop assistant．C）A secretary D）A journalist．13. A) She wants to put the notes on the desk B)The man should study chemistry harderC)She has lent her notes to someone else D)The man can use her chemistry notes 14．A）The man didn’t sleep well the day before B）The woman doesn’t like dring coffee．C）The man thought the lecture was boring D）The woman made a speech that morning．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)15．The story took place in a hospital on Christmas Eve16．The children told Jane what problems they had19．Jane gave the family a basket of sweets and clothes as a gift20．The little girl called Jane“ange l”（天使）because she saved their lives．，D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence( 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)22.Sue thought she was lucky because at least she when she was sad23.Sue had to be in bed each night and get up at seven the nest morning24.Sue’s mother let her children make the beds and do all kinds of housework·25·The mother made her children into hardworking and honest adults·II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He has a good memory for face.B.The valley goes from west to east..C. She has changed a lot in recent years.D. He had a pain in the neck..27.Which of the following words matches the sound / baɪt /?A. bitB. biteC. beatD. boat28.These two little girls were chatting happily all ________ way to school.A. aB. anC. theD. /29.The 17th Shanghai International Arts Festival ended November 16thA. onB. atC. inD. until30.Alice was shown around London by a friend of yesterday.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself31.The book is useful because it gives us advice on how to improve memory.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much32.We should be friendly to the old and care them in daily life.A.withB. forC. ofD. by33.Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade7, all come from Grade8.A anotherB othersC the otherD the others34.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, you’ll never really learn the language.A orB soC butD and35.With all the lights on,the Bund looks much when the night falls.A beautifulB more beautifulC most beautifulD the most beautiful36. You are not allowed to enter the theater you have a ticket.A becauseB WhenC ifD unless37.Let’s have a discussion about whethea it is to talk on the phone while driving.A safeB saveC safetyD safely38.As it gose cooler ,you had better a coat over your sweater.A wearingB wearC to wearD wears39.In order to finish the task in time,John kept for four hours without rest.A workB to workC worksD working40.- did you take swimming classes last term?- Once every two weeks.A How oftenB How manyC How longD How far41.My sister plenty of volunteer work in the past seven years.A doeaB is doingC has doneD had done42.Flora looked out of the window and found it heavily.A snowsB snowedC has snowedD was snowing43.- Doctor,it is too hard for me to give up smoking.- For your own health,I’m afraid youA canB mayC mustD need44.- You’ve done such a great job in the English speech contest, Sarah.- _________.A I agree with youB Thanks a lotC Please don’t say soD It’s hard to say45.- would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you?- _________.A Yes, please.B No, I wouldn’tC Yes, I’d like toD No, I don’t think so.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）(共8分)Millions of people now use computers for many different things. We often hear thatcomputers have changed our lives for the better, But have they?Of course computers are useful, and have changed some people’s lives for the better. However, they also 46 problems, too. A large number of people who usecomputers a lot can get problems. They find that their eyesight get worse. For example. If they look at the 47 for too long . There will be injures in computers users’ hands and arms.as people use the keyboard and the mouse too much .people who have computers are also spending more time sitting down. And less time 48 ; so many of them are becoming overweight.A turn offB properlyC responsibleD break downE teenagersAddiction is also a problem with more young people. They can spend hours and hours in chat rooms and surfing the net. Sometimes until very late an night. This means they can’t work or study 50 and can have problems keeping friends.Some studies in the unites states have shown that it 51 spend many hours, they will go with get lonely and upset.“Computers can be really useful to children. But parents and teachers sued to help children to learn to use computers in 52 and creative ways. ” says teacher Jane Shields. “ And children should also learn when it is time to 53 the computers and head outside to do something different.”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
2019中考英语北京一模卷及解析(海淀区).doc
2019中考英语北京一模卷及解析（海淀区）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！听力理解【一】听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
〔共4分，每题1分〕、【二】听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
〔共12分，每题1分〕请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.HowisKategoingtoQingdao?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Byship6.Whatisshegoingtodothere?A.She'sgoingsightseeing、B.She'sgoingtostudyinQingdao.C.She'svisitinghergrandparents.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Whatdidthegirlenjoyaboutlastyear'sfestival?A.Singingwithotherstudents.B.Playingintheschoolband.C.Listeningtonicemusic.8.Whendoesthefestivalstartthisyear?A.October17.B.October7.C.October6.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.Whyisthemaninterestedinthisjob?A.Helikespublicspeaking.B.Helikesworkingonweekends.C、Helikestravellingandmeetingpeople.10.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthemanspeak?A.OnE、B.Two、C.ThreE、请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
2019届初三中考一模英语试题Word版含答案
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 .My sister likes ball games. favorite one is basketball.A. HisB. HerC. MyD. Your2. Li Nan often helps Granny Liu do some cleaning Sunday afternoons.A. inB. toC. onD. at3．-＿do your grandparents live?-In the countryside.A. HowB. BecauseC. WhenD. Where4．- Who is girl in your class?- Jane.A. tallerB. the tallestC. tallD. tallest5．—＿you sing this song?—Oh, I can have a try.A. MayB. CanC. NeedD. Must6. My mother when I got home.A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cookingD. cook7 .Emily Chinese since she was 5 years old.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn8．—What your father now?—Washing the car.A. does…doB. is…doingC. was…doingD. did…do9．—When you in England?—Last year.A. did…stayB. do…stayC. will…stayD. are…staying10. Hurry up! we'll be late for the flight..The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. holdB. was heldC. will holdD. will be held12.-Ann,do you know ?-In 2016.A. when Mr. Green moved hereB. when did Mr. Green move hereC. when Mr. Green will move hereD. when will Mr. Green move here二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
山东省济南市天桥区2019届中考一模英语试题(含答案)
9天桥区2019年九年级复习调查考试英语试题本试题分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10页，满分150分。
考 试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷（选择题共110分）注意事项: 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
I .听力测试A ）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（ 7.5分）B. Does he know the price?C. Can you play the guitar? B. Kate will go to Hainan. C. He likes the relaxing life.B. When do you have lunch?C. Why does Gina come late? B. Molly likes music. C. Alex won the competition.5. A. Turn off the lights. B. Don ' t talk loudly. C. Please follow the mark.B ）听录音，从每题 A 、B 、C 三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听1. A. Do you have a watch?2. A. My father is busy all day.3. A. How will you go there?4. A. Nancy made a decision.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（7.5分）11. A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Saturday.12. A. An animal doctor. B. A teacher. C. A businessman.13. A. For poor people. B. For children. C. For old people.14. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.15. A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. In an old people 's home.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
2019年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the
best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20 分）
12．（1 分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
2019 年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解） （共 30 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （6 分）
D．/
14．（1 分）It's important to care _________ your children when you take them out．（ ）
A．of
B．for
C．from
D．with
15．（1 分）May I use your desktop？ _________ doesn't work．（ ）
C） Kate．
D） Linda．
3．（1 分）A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By taxi．D．By underground．
4．（1 分）A） Once a week．
B） Once a month．
C） Twice a week．
D） Twice a month．
5．（1 分）A） Because he likes his boss．
B） Because he can use traditional skills．
河南省郑州市2019年中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
河南省郑州市2019年中考英语一模试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the woman want lo know?A.The man's job.B.The man's family.C.The man's address.2.Hew does the man usually go to school?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.3.What time will Alan's mom arrive at his school?A.At 16:20.B.At16:30C.Atl6:40.4.Who has the old watch now?A.Fred.B.Fed’s brother.C.Fred's friend.5.What can we know from the dialogue?A.The mun likes winter.B.Winter will come.C.inter has come.第二节听下面儿段对活或独白。
每段刘话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对适或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7限个小题。
6.What's the name f the new fruit?A.Fruit star.B.Star fruit.C.Star shape.7.What are they going to do next?A.Eat the fruit. B Cut the fruit, C.wash the fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
英语_2019年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2019年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置．（每小题1分）1. In Johnson's opinion， a bike is much more___ than a car in busy cities．（）A difficultB expensiveC convenientD humorous2. ﹣You should say sorry to Jack for being late again．﹣But I don't___to meet him． What should I do if he gets angry with me？（）A failB dareC rushD avoid3. Gina put off writing to me until today because she was busy____．（）A finallyB suddenlyC graduallyD lately4. ﹣What do you think of the two amusement parks？﹣I think the first amusement park is____the second one． I prefer to the first one．（）A as fascinating asB more fascinating thanC less fascinating thanD not so fascinating as5. ﹣Excuse me， can I speak to Miss White， please？﹣I'm afraid you can't．She____ in the theater．（）A performsB performedC is performingD was performing6. ﹣Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed？﹣Yes．Colors do have the____to change our feelings and moods．（）A secretB ideaC powerD experience7. ﹣Did Lucy come to Mike's birthday party yesterday？﹣No， she____．（）A didn't inviteB isn't invitedC wasn't invitedD hasn't invited8. ﹣What will happen____Jane doesn't pass the driving test？﹣I think she will be very sad．（）A whileB ifC unlessD though三、完形填空（25分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置．（每小题15分）9. Do you love fashion（时尚）? I（1）_______． In the past, I only wore American brands, because I thought they were（2）_______． And in my school, the most popular student was always the one who wore the latest pair of Jordans．In the past, I paid little attention to Chinese brands like Li﹣Ning, （3）_______I thought they were not in fashion． And I thought that（4）_______clothes couldn't be as comfortable as American ones． But later, I found I was wrong． More and more basketball players are wearing Li﹣Ning shoes, because the（5）_______are nice and comfortable． A few pairs ofLi﹣Ning shoes sold on eBay are（6）_______over $1, 000! They are at such high（7）_______! However, in the past, a few China﹣made（8）_______were not so good． In 2011, （9）_______, some Chinese toys were found to have heavy metals which were（10）_______for kid's health． And in 2012, China's largest producer of milk powder（奶粉）had to recall（召回）700 tons of milk powder after one child died and more than 50 others had（11）_______problems．Nowadays, the Chinese government and companies（公司）have（12）_______this serious problem．They pay（13）_______attention to China﹣made products．（14）_______want to produce more things as good as American ones． Now some Chinese brands have become stronger in the American market, so it's time to change our（15）_______about China﹣made products． We should support the products that are made in China．（1）A amB wouldC doD can（2）A uglyB terribleC awfulD popular（3）A thoughB becauseC butD if（4）A ChineseB AmericanC JapaneseD Australian（5）A shoesB hatsC trousersD socks（6）A notB onlyC justD even（7）A scoresB pricesC coinsD risks（8）A postcardsB mallsC productsD handbags（9）A for exampleB in factC all in allD as usual（10）A expensiveB badC stupidD right（11）A familyB healthC trafficD food（12）A forgottenB repeatedC realizedD improved（13）A noB littleC lessD more（14）A TheyB WeC YouD People（15）A processB courseC opinionD businessB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．team B．pleasant C．repeat D．meaning2．（1分）Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）As the winter holidays are coming，let's spread ________ wings to travel around the world．（）A．ourselves B．us C．our D．ours4．（1分）The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November，2018 in Shanghai．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of5．（1分）Mike recently got a package，________ he didn't remember buying anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but6．（1分）Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others7．（1分）Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians．（）A．funny B．funnierC．funniest D．the funniest8．（1分）The 7﹣year﹣old boy is fond ________ making model planes．（）A．on B．of C．in D．with9．（1分）﹣﹣Is Mary at home now？﹣﹣Sorry，she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother．（）A．just went B．would just goC．was just going D．has just gone10．（1分）Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media．（）A．post B．posted C．to post D．posting11．（1分）In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes．（）A．tried B．were triedC．have tried D．have been tried12．（1分）With smart technology，we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need13．（1分）________ there is danger on the internet，online insurance is still popular among the young．（）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until14．（1分）The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try．（）A．lovely B．beautifullyC．nicely D．wonderfully15．（1分）﹣﹣I called you at four p．m．yesterday，but you were not at home．﹣﹣Oh，I ________ a yoga class in the gym．（）A．had B．was having C．has had D．am having 16．（1分）You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote．（）A．list B．listed C．listing D．to list17．（1分）________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How18．（1分）The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient．（）A．find B．found C．to find D．finding19．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，may I ask you a few questions？﹣﹣________．（）A．Sure，go ahead B．You are welcomeC．Thank you very much D．Not at all20．（1分）﹣﹣________﹣﹣It's very kind of you．（）A．Can I put my suitcase here？B．What about listening to some music？C．May I carry the luggage for you？D．Do you mind opening the window？二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe usedonce.21．A．developed B．official C．steps D．gently E．effectivelyChinese netizens（网民）under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro﹣blogging account on Sina Weibo．According to the service provider，it began at the end of last year．The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean，healthy，civilized and organized online environment．There is a statement made by the platform's operator on its （1）micro blog．But the operator said a special version（版本）of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and（2）as soon as possible．It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more （3）．"We've always paid high attention to protecting the young people，and we never stop our （4）to create a better online space for them，" it said．"We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner．"22．A．worried B．alone C．bottom D．talked E．shotDo you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are？Do you think they love them in the same way people do？Every summer，bears eat a lot of salmon（鲑鱼）．The grizzlies（北美洲灰熊）stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river（1）．When they feel a salmon，they catch it with their feet，and then grab it with their teeth．One young grizzly was having trouble．A hunter killed his mother and also（2）the cub （baby bear）in the leg，so he could not fish．He tried and tried，but he never caught any salmon．Stacy Corbin，a fishing guide in Alaska，（3）about the cub ﹣until he sawthe cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet．While other cubs hunted （4），the sister stayed and looked after her brother．"She fed him for weeks，" says Corbin．Because of her，he lived．That really is love!三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23．The twin brothers cut the watermelon in to share it．（half）24．Most women would like to retire in their and enjoy life．（fifty）25．Do you know the of Karaoke Speaks？Is he from Japan or Korea？（invent）26．Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong，died after suffering from a long．（ill）27．It's really to finish the job in such a short time．（possible）28．With little sleep and rest，Mr．Li's health became even than before．（bad）29．In the countryside park，you can deeply and relax for a while．（breath）30．His answer was different from what we had expected．（complete）四、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31．My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）your sister a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday．32．Titanic II，a new ship，is set to make its first journey in 3 years．（对划线部分提问）is Titanic III， a new ship，set to make its first journey？33．Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online．（改为反义疑问句）Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online，？34．Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing？（保持句意基本相同）Are you of their arrangement for the outing？35．"How can we make the food tasty？" The cook asked me．（两句合并成一句）The cook asked me we make the food tasty．36．Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes．（改为被动语态）The glass by Mike when he was washing the dishes．37．better，helps you，the local people，staying，know，with a host family（连词成句）五、Part3ReadingandWriting ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer38．It's a cold，grey Sunday afternoon in March．The light is slowly fading，but all over Britain people are working in their gardens．They're digging，cutting leaves and planting newweeds．By summer，their gardens will be full of bright colors．The British love their gardens．A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them．Seventy percent of people felt it was important to spend time in the garden，and over half of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did．Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden．You can，of course，just grow house plants inside or on your balcony．Once it was only the very wealthy who had a garden．You can still see the huge gardens that surround historic houses such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard．Ordinary people used their land to produce food to eat or sell，or grew herbs to make medicine．In the nineteenth century，however，gardening became a hobby．About the same time，better transport meant people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens．Although roses，sunflowers，onions and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens，they grew wild in other countries before．In many villages and towns there are competitions for the best looked﹣after gardens．This year the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland．It's already won four prizes for its beauty．People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables，but don't expect to win．Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long!A newspaper asked people what they grew in their gardens．Look at the diagram which shows their answers．（1）Most of the British love to spend time in．A．fishingB．huntingC．gardeningD．farming（2）Only houses in Britain don't have a garden．A.10%B．20%C．50%D．70%（3）Chatsworth House and Castle Howard are examples to show that．A．people feel it important to spend time in the gardenB．only rich people had a garden in old daysC．the big gardens have lasted for a long timeD．there are vegetables and plants in the gardens（4）The winner of the competitions for best gardens this year was from．A．EnglandB．WalesC．Northern IrelandD．India（5）According to the diagram，more people prefer to grow than potatoes．A．rosesB．tomatoesC．HerbsD．strawberries（6）The underlined words "better transport" refers to the following except．A．by trainB．by seaC．by carD．by bikeB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage39．Do you have any effective ways of learning to share？Here are some tips on how to （1）the Exam Season．Prepare yourselfMy first tip is to prepare yourself for reviewing．Let me explain what I mean by this．During the term，you're going to take a lot of notes and go to all the lectures，and these are the first steps in the learning（2）．Now，at the end of the week，gather all the notes you took and run through them quickly．While doing this，constantly（不断地）ask yourself，"Do I understand what I am reading？" If yes，great．If not，ask a friend ora teacher；you can also （3）on the internet or go to a library．This take a littleeffort，but the results will be worth it．There are two big advantages．You understand（4）before the exam period starts，so you don't have to bother other people with your questions during this stressful time，and the second benefit is that you have seen the material before you start reviewing，so you'll probably remember some things，and it makes reviewing（5）．Switch between different types of revision．My second trip is to plan between different types of revision in order to study more efficiently．（6）you are motivated（主动积极的）to study，everyone gets boredafter a couple of hours of studying．We get distracted or tired from time to time．Planning different types of active revision helps．You can ，for example，study using flashcards for an hour，then work on a summary for an hour，then have lunch，etc．（1）A．escape B．beat C．survive D．change（2）A．process B．example C．relationship D．generation（3）A．took it up B．look it up C．make it up D．pick it up（4）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something（5）A．longer B．stricter C．lighter D．easier（6）A．If B．Even if C．Now that D．As long asC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）40．（7分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother．Three weeks earlier，I had hurt my left leg at home．Now I f（1）had an appointment（预约）for an operation to repair the bad break in hospital．I was feeling n（2）as I'd never had surgery（外科手术）before and the thoughtof it worried me．After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes，we were still standing across the street from our house，trying to ask for a ride．It usually only takes a few minutes，but on this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p（3）or unwilling to take us．Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair．My mother was starting to get upset as we were fast running out of t（4）．Our appointment was 10：45 am and it would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital．Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us．The driver，taking a look at us，said，"You two look like you could use a lift!"He told us he'd seen us e（5）as he was taking his son to a weekend school activity．He was now r（6）home and saw that we were still there．With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard．We arrived at 10：30 ﹣﹣﹣just in time for my appointment．He r（7）my money，saying people should help one another．He left with a smile．To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of his way，but his help is kept in our minds．I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has taught me to keep watch for and help others in need．D.Answerthequestions41．My____________"The atlas（地图册）I grew up with was a hand﹣me﹣down from my brother，dog ﹣eared Collins World Atlas．This became my favourite book，and I was touched that he thought I was grown﹣up enough to appreciate it．After wars，my atlas was considered incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school．But I still missed the well﹣used pages and old﹣book smell．I carefully tore （撕）pages out of my old atlas，and glued them on cardboard．My father helped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my friends．Google search is an easy way to find various places，but I still prefer to search for exotic places in a real﹣turning atlas．One day it may be priceless!"Rosemary Francis"When I was 13，I wanted a horse of my own．Finally my parents softened to the idea and bought me a beautiful part﹣Arabian horse．To settle on a name，my father suggested I open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia，close my eyes and place my finger randomly（随机地）on the page．Bandar Shah（Royal Port）was a wonderful horse．"Melanie Egan"When I retired after 20 years with the same boss Reader's Digest，I did not expect to be givena gold watch．I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader's Digest Atlas of the World．Butthat is exactly what my co﹣workers decided I needed．For the next 15 years that atlas was used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad．Sadly，wear and tear forced its retirement，too．"Winston Hindmarsh（1）Rosemary didn't like the old alas from his brother，did she？（2）How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas？（3）What does"Bandar Shah"refer to in the atlas？（4）From whom did Winston get the atlas？（5）In what way was the Reader's Digest Atlas of the World used by the family？（6）If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine，please complete the title．七、Writing42．There is a section "My Volunteer Work" in the school newspaper．The editor wants good articles to be collected．Please write at least 60 words on the topic．学校校报有"我的志愿者工作"这一栏目．编辑想收录好的文章登载．请写写你的志愿者工作．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．team B．pleasant C．repeat D．meaning【分析】team队；pleasant高兴的；repeat重复；meaning意思．【解答】team的音标是[ti：m]；pleasant的音标是[ˈpleznt]；repeat的音标是[rɪˈpi：t]；meaning的音标是[ˈmi：nɪŋ]．因此可知pleasant中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．（1分）Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面．根据空格后面的词语是介词短语in freezing days，这是介词短语作定语修饰前面的homeless，the homeless表一类人，指无家可归的人，所以要用the来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3．（1分）As the winter holidays are coming，let's spread ________ wings to travel around the world．（）A．ourselves B．us C．our D．ours【分析】随着寒假的到来，让我们张开我们的翅膀环游世界．【解答】考查代词．A我们自己．B我们．C我们的，形容词性物主代词．D我们的，名词性物主动词．结合语境"随着寒假的到来，让我们张开__翅膀环游世界"可知，修饰名词wings用形容词性物主代词our我们的．故选：C．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．4．（1分）The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November，2018 in Shanghai．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【分析】首届中国国际进口商品博览会2018年11月在上海举行．【解答】根据句意：首届中国国际进口商品博览会2018年11月在上海举行．在月份前用介词in．故选：A．【点评】熟悉日期表达的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）Mike recently got a package，________ he didn't remember buying anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but【分析】迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么．【解答】or或者，连接选择关系的并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句，for由于，引导原因状语从句；结合句意"迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么"可知，要用"但是"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．6．（1分）Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others【分析】有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览．【解答】other其他的，后面加名词，others其他的人或物，表泛指，另一些，another另一个，the others剩余的，此题根据语境：有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览．故选：B．【点评】此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，7．（1分）Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians．（）A．funny B．funnierC．funniest D．the funniest【分析】Rowan被一群喜剧演员列为前50个最有趣的人之一．【解答】根据：Rowan被一群喜剧演员评为前50人中最有趣的．in the top 50是最高级的比较范围，空格前有the．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）The 7﹣year﹣old boy is fond ________ making model planes．（）A．on B．of C．in D．with【分析】这个7岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．【解答】根据句意：这个7岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．可知考查短语be fond of喜欢…故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣Is Mary at home now？﹣﹣Sorry，she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother．（）A．just went B．would just goC．was just going D．has just gone【分析】﹣玛丽现在在家吗？﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．【解答】根据句意：﹣玛丽现在在家吗？﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．可知时态为现在完成时，表示去了某地还没回来，用have/has gone to．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media．（）A．post B．posted C．to post D．posting【分析】如今，年轻人喜欢把自己的所作所为张贴在社交媒体上．【解答】根据Nowadays young people enjoy ﹣﹣，可知句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选：D．【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11．（1分）In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes．（）A．tried B．were triedC．have tried D．have been tried【分析】近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．【解答】根据句意：近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为现在完成时，动词结构为have been+过去分词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的被动语态，结合题意给出答案．12．（1分）With smart technology，we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【分析】有了智能技术，我们可以用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视．【解答】考查情态动词．A可以、能．B必须．C应该．D需要．结合语境"有了智能技术，我们___用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视"可知，应该是"可以"．故选：A．【点评】考查情态动词．要注意情态动词的不同用法．结合语境，选择合适答案．13．（1分）________ there is danger on the internet，online insurance is still popular among the young．（）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until【分析】尽管互联网上有危险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎．【解答】unless除非，引导条件状语从句，though尽管，引导让步状语从句，since自从…以来，引导时间状语从句，until直到，引导时间状语从句；结合句意"尽管互联网上有危险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎"可知，要用"尽管"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．14．（1分）The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try．（）A．lovely B．beautifullyC．nicely D．wonderfully【分析】小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．【解答】lovely可爱的，beautifully漂亮地，副词，nicely好地，副词；wonderfully精彩地，副词，此题根据语境：小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．look系动词，后面加形容词．故选：A．【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，15．（1分）﹣﹣I called you at four p．m．yesterday，but you were not at home．﹣﹣Oh，I ________ a yoga class in the gym．（）A．had B．was having C．has had D．am having【分析】﹣我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但你不在家．﹣噢，我正在体育馆上瑜伽课．【解答】根据句意：﹣我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但你不在家．﹣奥，我正在体育馆上瑜伽课．可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote．（）A．list B．listed C．listing D．to list【分析】在我们投票前，你最好列出申请者的名字．【解答】根据You'd better ________ ，可知句子考查had better do sth表示最好做某事．故选：A．【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】科学家对实验结果感到多么不安！【解答】"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词，此句中upset是形容词，用how；故选：D．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!18．（1分）The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient．（）A．find B．found C．to find D．finding【分析】新的测试使医生能够及早发现疾病以治疗病人．【解答】根据The new test enables doctors ________ the disease ，可知句子考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能做某事．故选：C．【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．19．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，may I ask you a few questions？﹣﹣________．（）A．Sure，go ahead B．You are welcomeC．Thank you very much D．Not at all【分析】打扰一下，我可以问你几个问题吗？当然，请问．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．A．Sure，go ahead当然，请问．B．You are welcome 不客气．C．Thank you very much非常感谢．D．Not at all别客气．根据Excuse me，mayI ask you a few questions？可知应说当然，请问．故选：A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据Excuse me，may I ask you a few questions？结合选项作答．20．（1分）﹣﹣________﹣﹣It's very kind of you．（）A．Can I put my suitcase here？B．What about listening to some music？C．May I carry the luggage for you？D．Do you mind opening the window？【分析】我可以帮你拿行李吗？你真是太好了．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．A．Can I put my suitcase here？我可以把手提箱放在这里吗？B．What about listening to some music？听听音乐怎么样？C．May I carry the luggage for you？我可以帮你拿行李吗？D．Do you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？根据It's very kind of you．可知应说我可以帮你拿行李吗？故选：C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据It's very kind of you．结合选项作答．二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe usedonce.21．A．developed B．official C．steps D．gently E．effectivelyChinese netizens（网民）under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro﹣blogging account on Sina Weibo．According to the service provider，it began at the end of last year．The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean，healthy，civilized and organized online environment．There is a statement made by the platform's operator on its （1）B micro blog．But the operator said a special version（版本）of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and（2）A as soon as possible．It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more （3）E．"We've always paid high attention to protecting the young people，and we never stop our （4）C to create a better online space for them，" it said．"We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner．"【分析】现在禁止14岁以下的孩子拥有新浪微博账户．这主要是为了保护青少年的个人隐私，创设一个更安全的网络环境．【解答】1．B 考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"micro blog"所以要用形容词来修饰名词．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在运行商的官方微博平台上有一个声明．"故填B．2．A 考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是"designed and"并列连词and连接并列的部分，前面是过去分词，后面也要用过去分词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"运行商说尽可能的将会为青少年设计和形成一个专门的微博平台．"故填A．3．E 考查副词．根据空格前面的词语是more，结合给出的英语提示，所以要用多音节副词来填空，构成多音节副词的比较级．因此可知这句话的意思是"这可以确保青少年会得到更有效的保护．"故填E．4．C 考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是物主代词"our"所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们从来没有停止为他们创造更好的网络环境的步伐．"故填C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．22．A．worried B．alone C．bottom D．talked E．shotDo you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are？Do you think they love them in the same way people do？Every summer，bears eat a lot of salmon（鲑鱼）．The grizzlies（北美洲灰熊）stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river（1）C．When they feel a salmon，they catch it with their feet，and then grab it with their teeth．One young grizzly was having trouble．A hunter killed his mother and also（2）E the cub （baby bear）in the leg，so he could not fish．He tried and tried，but he never caught any salmon．Stacy Corbin，a fishing guide in Alaska，（3）A about the cub ﹣until he saw the cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet．While other cubs hunted（4）B，the sister stayed and looked after her brother．"She fed him for weeks，" says Corbin．Because of her，he lived．That really is love!【分析】本文主要介绍了一只腿受伤的小熊由于不能捕鱼，所以它的兄弟姐妹捕了鱼会给它吃，这说明熊也知道兄弟姐妹的亲情．【解答】1．C 考查名词．根据"stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"北美洲灰熊站在河里，用前爪触摸河底．"故填C．2．E 考查动词．根据"A hunter killed his mother "结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"一个猎人打死了他的妈妈，并且射中了这个小熊的腿．"故填E．3．A 考查动词．通过分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个动词来作谓语，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"Stacy Corbin，一个在阿拉斯加的钓鱼导游，很担心这头小熊．"故填A．4．B 考查副词．根据空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当其他的小熊独自捕猎的时候，他的姐姐会留下来照看他．"故填B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23．The twin brothers cut the watermelon in halves to share it．（half）【分析】双胞胎兄弟把西瓜切块分着吃．【解答】此题根据语境：双胞胎兄弟把西瓜切块分着吃．cut in halves切成块．故答案是：halves．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．Most women would like to retire in their fifties and enjoy life．（fifty）【分析】大多数妇女想在五十多岁时退休，享受生活．【解答】此题根据语境：大多数妇女想在五十多岁时退休，享受生活．在五十岁in one's fifties．故答案是：fifties．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．Do you know the inventor of Karaoke Speaks？Is he from Japan or Korea？（invent）【分析】你知道卡拉OK的发明者吗？他是日本人还是韩国人？【解答】此题根据语境：你知道卡拉OK的发明者吗？他是日本人还是韩国人？发明者inventor．故填：inventor．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．26．Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong，died after suffering from a long illness．（ill）【分析】中国武侠小说家金勇长期患病后去世了．【解答】此题根据语境：中国武侠小说家金勇长期患病后去世了．from 介词，后面加名词，long形容词，后面加名词，ill的名词是illness．故填：illness．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．27．It's really impossible to finish the job in such a short time．（possible）【分析】在这么短的时间内完成这项工作真的是不可能的．【解答】此题根据语境：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作真的是不可能的．不可能的impossible．故填：impossible．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．28．With little sleep and rest，Mr．Li's health became even worse than before．（bad）【分析】由于睡眠和休息不足，李先生的健康状况比以前更糟了．【解答】此题根据语境：由于睡眠和休息不足，李先生的健康状况比以前更糟了．than 提示我们用比较级．bad比较级是worse．故填：worse．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．In the countryside park，you can breathe deeply and relax for a while．（breath）【分析】在乡村公园，你可以深呼吸，放松一会儿．【解答】此题根据语境：在乡村公园，你可以深呼吸，放松一会儿．can是情态动词，后面加动词原形．呼吸breathe．故答案是：breathe．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．30．His answer was completely different from what we had expected．（complete）【分析】他的回答与我们预想的完全不同．【解答】此题根据语境：他的回答与我们预想的完全不同．副词修饰形容词．different 是形容词，故填副词completely．故答案是：completely．。
【真题】2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷含答案
第1页（共20页）页）2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Part2Phonetics，GrammarandvocabularyChoosethebestanswer.1．（3分）Which of the following words is pronounced as /peil/？（ ） A．pole B．pill C．pearl D．pale2．（3分）Go to ________ sleep early． Then you will be able to concentrate in class tomorrow．（ ）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（3分）________ the end of the movie， Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was．（ ） A．In B．By C．At D．T o4．（3分）No one helped Lisa with her survey report． She finished it all by ________．（ ） A．she B．her C．hers D．herself5．（3分）________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn．（ ） A．One B．It C．This D．That6．（3分）There are some places where I never feel ________． For example， public rest rooms．（ ）A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety7．（3分）The company is looking ________ staff who are willing to learn new skills．（ ）A．for B．at C．up D．after8．（3分）Dogs are good pets， ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over．（ ）A．or B．but C．and D．so9．（3分）﹣﹣How was the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics？﹣﹣It wasn't ________ as I thought it would be．（ ）A．exciting B．more excitingC．so exciting D．most exciting10．（3分）I ________ a mystery movie on TV this time yesterday．（ ）A．watch B．am watchingC．watched D．was watching11．（3分）I ________ open this window． I think it's stuck．（ ）A．can't B．needn'tC．mustn't D．had better not12．（3分）This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment．（ ） A．protect B．protects C．to protect D．protecting 13．（3分）He denied ________ the wild party while his parents were out of town．（ ） A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 14．（3分）When Jack entered the room， I didn't recognize him because he ________ so much weight．（ ）A．had lost B．loses C．has lost D．would lose 15．（3分）The young student ________ guilty of changing information about grades in the school database．（ ）A．finds B．found C．be found D．was found 16．（3分）Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult．（ ） A．unless B．so that C．as soon as D．although 17．（3分）Not only the customers but also the sales manager ________ in favour of the system．（ ）A．be B．am C．is D．are18．（3分）﹣﹣Your dog knows a lot of tricks． ________ do you train him？﹣﹣Only about ten minutes every day．（ ）A．How long B．How often C．When D．Why19．（3分）﹣﹣Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US．﹣﹣________（ ）A．Y es． That's why people don't like them．B．Right． Everyone keeps them as pets．C．I know． They're so dark that I can't see．D．I agree． It's nice to hold them in arms．20．（3分）﹣﹣My package hasn't arrived yet． What's taking so long？﹣﹣You just placed your order last night． ________（ ）A．Watch out! B．Be patient!C．How terrible! D．Shut up!二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeused. 21．A． beat B． power C． actually D． response E． responsibleWe're hearing a lot these days about something called AI， or artificial intelligence． Put simply， AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines． In the beginning of computer technology， machines were（1） quite stupid． They could only do what people told them to do， and computers didn't have the（2） to do anything complex． Slowly，that began to change． In 1989， two AI programs， Hi Tech and Deep Thought，showed advanced problem solving skills after they（3） human masters in the game ofchess． It was then that people began to see the true potential（潜能） of AI．Today， AI can be used at work in our factories， online， and in our daily lives． Siri， the iPhone's digital assistant， is a good example． Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike （4） ．22．A． situations B． operate C． amazing D． recently E． amazed There are other intelligent personal assistants，like Google Assistant， which is an app that works with smart devices in your home． When it is given commands， it will connect to your other devices，allowing users to（1） their home appliances remotely．In late 2017， the world was（2） when Sophia， a human﹣like robot， made the news again． Developed by Hong Kong's Hanson Robotics， she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior． She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship． And more （3） ， Sophia spoke at Brain Bar， which describes itself as "The Biggest European Festival of the future"． It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update． The robot even says that "just a few months ago， I couldn't tell a dog's face from a human's face， but now I can． It's already saved me from a few embarrassing （4） ．"三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23．You're always making for your failure to achieve long﹣term change． （excuse） 24．Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the world's largest smartphonemaker． （two）25． visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime one and we thoroughly enjoyed．． （us） 26．Did you hear the actor's acceptance at the Oscars ceremony？ （speak） 27．They killed four policemen while they were trying to a bank． （robbery） 28．Many villagers were injured in the wild forest fire． （serious）29．The film is quite ， so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning． （usual）30．They have come up with some ideas to make the event fun and memorable． （create） 四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31．I have never spoken publicly before．（改为一般疑问句）you spoken publicly before？32．We can make people's faces look funny by making greater some of their features．（对划线部分提问）we make people's faces look funny？33．Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away．（保持句意基本不变） Someone tried to our house while we were away．34．"Did you meet at the underground station？" asked the detective．（保持句意基本不变） The detective asked we at the underground station．35．They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America．（改为被动语态） This food in natural food stores throughout North America．36．Take water with you if you're going for a walk in the desert．（保持句意基本不变） Never walk in the desert water with you．37．skills， become， are required， what， a cartoon artist， to（连词成句） ？四、ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.38．Did you know that a lot of the technology we use today appearedin books before scientists invented it？E﹣book readers didn't appear until 1999， but as long agoas 1961， author Stanislaw Lem wrote about them in his book，Return from the Stars．Cash machines were invented in the 1980s． But RayBradbury thought of them first， in his 1953 novel，Fahrenheit451．Scientists are working on all these ideas from books and films．How far have they got？Back to the Future Part II， Steven Spielberg （1989）When Marty and his friend travel to the future， one of themost amazing machines they find is flying cars． The cars flyalong ‘roads' in the sky which have signs and streetlights．AI， Steven Spielberg （2001）based on Super﹣Toys LastAll Summer Long，Brian Aldiss （1969）When a young child dies， his mother is given an android which looks and behaves exactly like a real boy． The robot lovesher like a son．Iron Man Marvel Comics （1963）Marvel films （2008 onward）A rich scientist and engineer is badly hurt． To save his own life， he builds himself a robotic heart and a powerful metalsuit which makes him stronger and faster than any other man． He becomes a cyborg ﹣ part man， part machine．Minority Report short story by Philip K ． Dick （1956）and a film by Steven Spielberg （2002）Tom Cruise plays a detective who can stop crimes before they happen ． His team use information from psychics ，who can see the future ． They know who will break the law and when itwill happen ， but they don't know where ．Another idea that appeared in Minority Report is personalized advertising ． All around the future city there are advertising billboards which use cameras to recognize the peoplewalking by ．The billboards speak to people by name and suggest things to buy ．（1）What kind of stories are these films and books ？A ． Detective stories ．B ． Science fiction ．C ． Children's stories ．D ． Myths and fables ．（2）What do e ﹣book readers and cash machines have in common ？A ． People have already invented both technologies in real life ．B ． They both appeared in the films directed by Steven Spielberg ．C ． They both gave authors ideas to write exciting stories ．D ． They both appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century ．（3）According to the text ， android is ．A ． a person who can predict the futureB ． a system designed for mobile devicesC ． a human with a robotic heartD ． a robot who can love and be loved（4）Which film is based on the comic books ？A ． Back to the Future Part IIB ． AIC． Iron ManD． Minority Report（5）The idea of comes from Back to the Future Part II．A． flying carsB． cash machinesC． cyborgsD． smart advertising（6）Which of the following might be the review of the film Minority Report？A．Packed with non﹣stop action from start to finish， it is the best film in child， and I love the way it takes a the series and among the best Marvel﹣inspired films ever．B．I love its central theme of mother and child， and I love the way it takes a Pinocchio﹣like fairy tale and puts it into an adult content．C．The reason I love this one is because the time travel is used so incredibly well here． The ideas they came up with are so interesting and so well communicated．D．By turning Dick's story into a thriller，Spielberg has been true to the story．He's transformed something dark and scary into something softer and more comfortable．B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.39．What makes an advertisement effective？ You can easily answer this question if you walk around a city． A good ad is one that gets your attention and makes you focus on the important（1） ， too．To learn how to create an effective ad， like a poster for example， start by（2） the two posters on the right． Answer this without stopping to think： Which one is more effective Y es， it's the one at the bottom． Let's examine why．First of all， it's more colourful and it's got attractive pictures． The white and blackposter almost becomes invisible next to it． Colour draws attention． Moreover， it can （3） your feelings and make you react in a certain way．Images do the same． Do the cupcakes onthe poster at the bottom make your mouth water Do they make you quickly go through thetext to find out where you can get them？ That's what they're there for!An ad isn't just colour and pictures． You've got something to say， so the next thingyou should do is to decide how much text you should write． Remember that people are impatient and will （4） read a long text to see what it's about． The amount of textshould be just right to get your message across， so focus on your message and say it with asfew words as possible． Your choice of font （the style of letters）， font size （how big orsmall the letters are） and font colour also play an important role． You want the text to be（5） to read， especially from a distance．（6） ， you have to decide how you're going to organize both the pictures andthe text in the space you've got． A good layout helps people ‘read' the ad quickly andcommunicates your message more effectively． If your poster is too busy， your message willsimply get lost!（1）A． task B． information C． goal D． proof（2）A． discovering B． memorizing C． comparing D． recognizing（3）A． express B． hide C． link D． affect（4）A． probably B． mainly C． rarely D． definitely（5）A． easy B． enjoyable C． basic D． serious（6）A． However B． Finally C． In conclusion D． As a resultC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.40．A healthy mindThe brain is the most fascinating part of our body． Even though there has been allmedical research，n（1） really understands everything about it． Like the rest of our body， our brain needs to be cared for．The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s （2） ． Getting a good night's sleep， eating a balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain．Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will getworse as a result． The t（3） is， just like your body， you can also improve yourmind． I've found I can improve my memory by i（4） what I need to remember． For example， if I'm going shopping and I need bread， milk and a birthday card for my brother，I form pictures of a loaf of bread， a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday cardwith a football on it．The same kind of method can be used with important dates． If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event， it's much e（5） to remember than just a number on acalendar．Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r（6） visit new placesand have new experiences． Traveling more often has much more long﹣term benefits thanyou would have ever expected．Personally I find learning English is a great way to keep thebrain working， but communication with others in any language is important． Having a c（7） is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking onTV．D.Answerthequestions.41．Dear Mrs． Smith，I regret to inform you that your order for bed clothes and curtains will not arrive onschedule． The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabrics（面料）was flooded duringthe typhoon over the weekend． All of the material it had in stock（存货） was ruined， andits workers now have to clean up the factory． This includes repairing some of the looms ituses to make the fabrics．As a result， it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics． Sinceyou custom﹣ ordered these fabrics， the factory has agreed to deal with your order first． Assoon as we receive it， my company will also give your order priority； after all， you are avaluable customer for us． We'll try to get all the bed clothes and curtains done as soon aspossible．I'll email you when we start sewing work， and again when the items are finished andwe've done quality control on them． （5）__________， and I hope you will continue to useour services in the future．Sincerely，Joes Sewing Company（1）What did Mrs． Smith order from Joes Sewing Company？（2）Why couldn't the factory supply fabrics on schedule？（3）How long will it take for the factory to send the fabrics？（4）What does Joes Sewing company promise Mrs． Smith？（5）What best fits the blank？（6）Will Mrs． Smith be satisfied with the solution？ Why or why not？六、Writing42．Suppose you are Mark． You witnessed a crime． Write a diary in 60﹣120 words about it．（假设你是Mark，看到了一起犯罪活动，个词的日记，标点符号不占标点符号不占看到了一起犯罪活动，就你所见所为写一篇就你所见所为写一篇 60﹣120 个词的日记，格）The following questions are for reference：Who did you seeWhen and where did you see them？What were they doing？How did you feel？What did you do then？2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Part2Phonetics，GrammarandvocabularyChoosethebestanswer.1．【解答】pole的音标是 [pəʊl]；pill的音标是 [pɪl]；pearl的音标是 [pɜ：l]；pale的音标是[peɪl]．因此可知pale与给出的音标一样．故选：D．2．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指；/表示不用冠词．根据Go to ________ sleep ，因此可知Go to sleep 是固定结构，空格处不需要冠词．因此可知这句话的意思是"早点睡觉．那么你就能在明天的课堂上集中精力了．"故选：D．3．【解答】根据句意：电影的结尾，福尔摩斯透露凶手是谁．可知考查短语at the end of在…结束时．故选：C．4．【解答】she意思是"她"主格；her意思是"她的，她"；hers意思是"她的"；herself意思是"她自己"根据空格前面的词语是by，因此可知这句话考查的是短语"by oneself"意思是"由某人自己"因此可知这句话的意思是"没有人帮助丽萨完成调查报告．她全部是自己完成的．"故选：D．5．【解答】one意思是"一个"；it意思是"它"；thish意思是"这个"；that意思是"那个"根据空格后面的词语是is really rude to cut in line，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"It is/was+形容词+动词不定式"it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式短语．因此可知这句话的意思是"当别人在排队等待的时候，插队确实是很不礼貌的行为．"故选：B．6．【解答】save 挽救，safe安全的，safely安全地，safety安全，此题根据语境：有些地方我感觉不安全，比如公共休息室．故选：B．7．【解答】look at看；look up向上看；look after照顾．在…根据The company is looking________ staff who are willing to learn new skills，可知句子考查look for表示寻找． 故选：A．8．【解答】or或者，连接选择关系的并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意"狗是好宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢"可知，要用"但是"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．9．【解答】exciting令人兴奋的，more exciting 更令人兴奋的，so exciting 如此令人兴奋，most exciting最令人兴奋的，此题根据语境：﹣冬奥会开幕式怎么样？它不像我想象的那么令人兴奋．not so.. as..不如．故选：C．10．【解答】根据句意：昨天这个时候我正在电视上看一部悬疑电影．可知this time yesterday昨天这个时候我正在电视上看一部悬疑电影．可知是过去进行时的标志，动词构成were/was+doing．故选：D．11．【解答】考查情态动词．A不能．B不必．C不允许．D最好不要．结合语境"我___打开这扇窗户，我想它卡住了"可知，应该是"不能"打开．故选：A．12．【解答】根据This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment，可知句子考查how+to引导的不定式作宾语．故选：C．13．【解答】根据He denied ﹣﹣，可知句子考查deny doing sth表示否认做某事．故选：C．14．【解答】此题根据语境：杰克走进房间时，我没认出他来，因为他瘦了那么多．瘦这个动作发生在认出来之前，故用过去完成时态．结构是had done．故选：A．15．【解答】根据句意：这名年轻学生因更改学校数据库中的成绩信息而被判有罪．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时．故选：D．16．【解答】根据句意：孩子们不允许进入电影院，除非他们和成年人在一起．结合选项，A．除非 B．以便于 C．一…就…D．虽然，选项A符合题意．故选：A．17．【解答】根据句意：不仅顾客而且销售经理赞成这个制度．可知not only…but also…连接主语，动词根据 "就近原则"决定．the sales manager是三单式，动词用is．故选：C．18．【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．when当…时候．why为什么．结合语境"每天只有十分钟左右"可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久．故选：B．19．【解答】根据题干Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US．可知在美国黑猫是厄运的象征，所以那就是人们为什么不喜欢他们的原因．故选：A．20．【解答】watch out 小心；Be patient!耐心点；How terrible!好可怕；Shut up!闭嘴．此题根据语境：我的包裹还没到．怎么这么久？﹣你昨晚刚下订单．耐心点！故选：B．二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeused. 21．【解答】1．C 考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是stupid，所以要用副词来修饰形容词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在电脑技术的初期，机器实际上是很愚蠢的．"故填C．2．B 考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"电脑没有能力做复杂的事情．"故填B．3．A 考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是they，所以要用动词来作主语，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他们在国际象棋大赛中打败了人类．"故填A．4．D 考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是humanlike，这是一个形容词，意思是"像人似的"所以要用名词来填空．结合给出的英语提示， 因此可知这句话的意思是"用户几乎可以对西丽说任何事情，并且会得到一个让人吃惊的像人似的回复．"故填D．22．【解答】1． B．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，构成不定式．根据语境可知，当它收到指令后，就连接上你的家用设备，这使用户可以远程控制自己的家用设备，故选B．2． E．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据语境可知，当人形机器人索菲亚成为新闻焦点时，全世界为之震惊．amazed实际上是过去分词用作形容词，具有被动意味；而amazing是现在分词用作形容词，具有主动意味，故选B．3． D．考查副词，分析句子结构可知，应填副词，作为状语．根据语境可知，最近，索菲亚在"布莱恩吧"发表讲话，布莱恩吧把自己说成是"未来最大的欧洲节日"，故选D．4． A．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词复数，作为介宾．根据上文"just a few monthsago， I couldn't tell a dog's face from a human's face， but now I can"可知，仅仅在几个月前，我还不能分辨狗脸和人脸，但现在我可以了，这使我避免了几次尴尬场面，故选A．三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23．【解答】此题根据语境：你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口．make excuses 找借口，固定表达．故答案是：excuses．24．【解答】此题根据语境：华为已经超越苹果成为世界第二大智能手机制造商．two的序数词是第二second．故答案是：second．25．【解答】此题根据语境：我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行，我们非常享受．形我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行，我们非常享受．容词修饰名词，visit名词，故填形容词性物主代词our，首字母大写．故答案是：Our．26．【解答】此题根据语境：你听到那个演员在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上的获奖感言了吗？所有格后面加名词， actor's后面加名词，speak动词，其名词是speech．故答案是：speech．27．【解答】此题根据语境：他们在抢劫银行时杀了四名警察．try to do 努力去干某事，robbery名词，其动词是rob．故答案是：rob．28．【解答】此题根据语境：许多村民在森林大火中受了重伤．副词修饰动词，injured动词，故填副词seriously．故答案是：seriously．29．【解答】此题根据语境：这部电影很不寻常，所以很多人很难理解它的意思．不寻常的unusual．故答案是：unusual．30．【解答】此题根据语境：他们提出了一些创造性的想法，使活动变得有趣和令人难忘．形容词修饰名词，ideas是名词，故填形容词．故答案是：creative．四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31．【解答】由题干"I have never spoken publicly before．我以前从未公开说过．（改为一般疑问句）"可知，是现在完成时，又"____ you _____ spoken publicly before？如变成一般疑问句，助动词have 提前，因此原句可变成：Have you ever spoken before？故答案是Have …ever．32．【解答】根据原句"We can make people's faces look funny by making greater some of their features．通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽．（对划线部分提问）"可知，是对介词短语作状语的提问，用How ，又原句是含有情态动词的句子．因此句子可称为：How can we make people's faces look funny？故答案是How can．33．【解答】由题干"Someone tried to enter our house while we were away．我们不在的时候有人试图强行进入我们家．（保持句意基本不变）"，又"Someone tried to___ ___our house while we were away．我们不在的时候有人试图…我们家．"可知，是同义词转换，空格是"进入"，to后跟动词原形，因此用go into．故答案为：go into．34．【解答】原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，if是否，引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．故答案为if，met．35．【解答】变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语是this food作主语，原句是一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是不可数名词，用is．故答案为is sold．36．【解答】without没有，缺少，后面跟名词、代词或doing；"如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水"和"不带水，不要在沙漠中行走"意思是一样的．故答案为without taking．37．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能？"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词，a cartoonartist一名卡通艺术家．故答案为：What skills are required to become a cartoon artist？四、ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.38．【解答】1．B 内容推断题，根据"E ﹣book readers didn't appear until 1999，but as long ago as 1961， author Stanislaw Lem wrote about them in his book ，Return from the Stars"电子书直到1999年才出现，但早在1961年，作家斯坦尼斯拉夫•莱姆就在他的著作《重返星球》中提到了电子书，中提到了电子书，文章讲了我们现在所使用的科技产品早就在书中提到了，文章讲了我们现在所使用的科技产品早就在书中提到了，文章讲了我们现在所使用的科技产品早就在书中提到了，比如电子书，比如电子书，而《重返星球》就是一部科幻小说，因此，这些故事更有可能是一些科幻小说，故选B ． 2．A 细节理解题，根据"Did you know that a lot of the technology we use today appeared in books before scientists invented it"你知道我们今天使用的许多技术在科学家发明它之前就已经出现在书中了吗，且下文又提及了电子书和取款机，可知这些事物现在已经有了，故选A ．3．D 细节理解题，根据"his mother is given an android which looks and behaves exactly like a real boy ． The robot loves her like a son"可知android 是一个机器人，故选D ． 4．C 细节理解题，根据"Iron Man Marvel Comics （1963）Marvel films （2008 onward ）"可知钢铁侠是漫画改编的，故选C ．5．A 细节理解题，根据"Back to the Future Part II ， Steven Spielberg （1989）When Marty and his friend travel to the future ， one of the most amazing machines they find is flying cars"可知回到未来2中出现的是会飞的汽车，故选A ．6．D 内容推断题， 根据"Minority Report short story by Philip K ．Dick （1956）and a film by Steven Spielberg "可知电影Minority Report 是由Dick 的短篇小说改编，导演是Steven Spielberg ，A 项：它从头到尾都充满了不间断的动作场面，是儿童电影中最好的一部，我喜欢它以系列电影的形式出现的方式，也是有史以来最棒的漫威电影之一，这部影片应该不属于儿童电影，也不是系列电影．B ：我喜欢它以母亲和孩子为中心主题，我喜欢它把一个匹诺曹式的童话故事融入成人内容的方式，但是这个电影不是以亲子为中心的，而是以犯罪为中心的．C ：我喜欢它的原因是时间旅行在这里运用得非常好．我喜欢它的原因是时间旅行在这里运用得非常好．他们提出的他们提出的想法很有趣，交流也很好，但是这部电影没有讲到时间旅行，不符合题意，D 项：通过将Dick 的故事改编成惊悚片，Spielberg 忠实地演绎了这个故事．忠实地演绎了这个故事．他把黑暗可怕的东西变他把黑暗可怕的东西变成了柔软舒适的东西 ，符合文章给出的提示，导演是 Spielberg ，作家是Dick ，故选D ．B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.39．【解答】1．B ，考查名词辨析，根据makes you focus on the important 广告能够让你关注点落在重要的…因为是广告，所以传递的应该是重要的信息，A 任务，B 信息，C 目标，D 证据，故选B ．2．C，考查动词辨析，根据 the two posters on the right右侧的两个海报，根据上下文Which one is more effective可知是做对比，A发现，B记住，C对比，D认出，故选C． 3．D，考查动词辨析，根据make you react in a certain way让你以特定的形式去做某件事情，所以是会影响你的情感和想法，A表达，B隐藏，C联系，D影响，故选D． 4．C，考查副词辨析，根据Remember that people are impatient大多数人都没有耐性，所以是不可能花费大量的时间去读冗长的文字，A可能，B主要，C很少，D明确的，故选C．5．A，考查形容词辨析，根据Your choice of font （the style of letters）， font size （how big or small the letters are） and font colour also play an important role字体、字体颜色和大小都是很重要的，好的字体好配色能够更容易的阅读，A容易，B享受，B基本，C严重，故选A．6．B，考查连词辨析，根据 you have to decide how you're going to organize both the pictures and the text in the space you've got需要组织文字和图片，这是文中提到的最后一点，A然而，B最后，C综上所述，D结果，故选B．C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.40．【解答】1．nobody考查不定代词．根据本句结构，可以判断出这句话缺少主语，代词和名词皆可作主语；再根据句意： Even though there has been all medical research，nobody really understands everything about it．尽管有很多医学研究，没有人真正的了解它的一切．故答案为nobody．2．simple 考查形容词．根据本句结构，首先可以判断出这里缺少形容词，再根据下文"好好睡觉、饮食均衡、深呼吸都是照顾好身体和大脑的重要方法"可以推测出"保持大脑健康的方法其实很简单．"故答案为simple．3． truth考查名词．首先可以判断出这里缺少名词，根据意思"很多人认为他们的大脑会随着年龄的增长而迟钝，记忆也会衰退；但事实是，大脑也是可以提升的"．故答案为truth． 4． imagining 考查动词．首先可以根据介词by判断出这里缺少动名词，再根据下文"form pictures of a load of bread形成一块面包的图片"，可知，这里应该是"将你需要记忆的东西想象出来"，．故答案为imagining．5． easier 考查形容词．首先根据后面的than可以判断出这里应该填形容词的比较级；再根据句意"如果你对这个节日有画面感的话，就会比记数字更加容易"，．故答案为easier．6．regularly考查副词．这里修饰动词需要填副词；再根据下文的travelling more often可以判断出这里应该是visit new places regularly．故答案为regularly．7．conversation/chatting考查名词．首先判断这里需要填名词；再根据上文communicationwith others可以判断出这里应该是近义表达：having a conversation/chatting故答案为conversation/chatting．D.Answerthequestions.41．六、Writing42．免责声明：本文仅代表作者个人观点，作参考，并请自行核实相关内容.声明：本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本司将予以删除本文部分内容来自网络，本人不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本人将予以删除BaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadi ubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiu 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江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题
选择题（共40 分）
一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.
—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.
A.on
B. in
C. at
D. with
2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?
—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.
A.closely
B. quickly
C. quietly
D. slowly
3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they
are?
A.what
B. which
C. who
D. whose
4.—great fun it is to be with her!
—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.
A.What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .
A.no
B. none
C. either
D. neither
6.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.
—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.
A.bad
B. badly
C. worse
D. worst
7.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage
B. power
C. ability
D. chance
8.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in
playing ####puter games.
A.after
B. since
C. when
D. until
9.My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months
last year.
A.studied
B. has studied
C. studies
D. was studying
10.—Are you going to Hainan after the examination?
—I’m not sure. It my parents’ time.
A.tries on
B. turns on
C. carries on
D. depends on
11.—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .
A.repairs
B. will repair
C. is repaired
D. will be repaired
12.The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .
A.very
B. more
C. not
D. less
13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.
A.change
B. changing
C. changed
D. has changed
14.—Our school drama ####petition is ####ing next month.
—. I will try out for it this time.
A.I hope so
B. Sounds great
C. It’s a pleasure
D. Cheer up
15.—It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?
—. I’ve lent it to Peter.
A.I’m afraid I can’t
B. I can’t agree more
C. I don’t think so
D. I haven’t decided
yet
二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给
的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments,
and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in
our lives that people devote much time to its study. Experts
(专家) are finding that because of the 16 our brains
deal with music, learning to play an
instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处).
Music education has 17 a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve Maths, science, and language 18 . One study in Canada followed。