最新高考感叹句专题复习(包括语法要点讲解,高考考点汇总,经典习题,易错题汇总)
语法知识—感叹句的知识点总复习附答案解析
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！风刮得特别厉害。
A．HowB．How aC．WhatD．What a
20．—As you know, 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly！
— _________ amazing it is!
A．WhatB．What anC．HowD．How an
21．---What _______fine weather it is!
8．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
A．HowB．How aC．What aD．What
12．—________ fine day! We can fly kites today.
—Yes, let's go.
A．What aB．WhatC．HowD．How a
13．____exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!
高三英语句式句型专题(四)感叹句
位敦市安定阳光实验学校句式句型专题（四）：感叹句4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒情绪，例如：What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！感叹句一.概念感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、感情二. 相关知识点精讲1.How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。
例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！2.How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。
例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！3.What +名词+陈述语序。
例如：What noise they are making! 他们真吵！4.What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。
例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！5.What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。
例如：What wonderful ideas （we have）! 我们的主意真棒！6.What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。
例如：What cold weather it is! 多冷的天！7.What a clever boy he is!的省略形式为：What a clever boy!典型例题1）___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。
且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。
高考语法复习之十感叹句,考点梳理+真题练习(含有答案和讲解)
高考复习之十：感叹词一、概念。
感叹词是用来表达说话时产生的喜怒哀乐等情绪的词。
感叹词也是一种虚词，不作句子成份，但在意义上与后面句子有关联，后面句子常说明这种情绪的原因。
二、位置。
感叹词通常位于句首，用逗号或感叹号隔开，意义较强时用感叹号，否则用逗号。
感叹词间或也可放在句子中。
Uoch! I’ve got a pain here. 哎哟！我这里疼。
Bravo! A strike! 好！好球！三、常见的感叹词包括：1、Oh(O)表示惊奇、恐惧、懊恼、高兴等。
Oh!So you are here!啊！你也在这儿！（惊奇、高兴）Oh!Please don’t ask me any more.啊，求你别再问我了。
（痛苦）Oh,don’t do it again.嗳，不要再做它了。
（不耐烦）2、Ah表示惊奇、高兴、满意、遗憾等。
Ah,that’s right.嗯，这样就对了。
（同意）Ah!So you are back now!啊！你回来了！（高兴）3、well表示惊奇、快慰、疑问、忍从、松一口气、开始新话题等。
Well, here we are at last!好了，我们到底到了。
（快慰）Well, it can’t be helped.唉，这是没有办法的。
（无可奈何）Well,who would have thought about that?嗨，谁会想到它呀！（惊奇）4、Hello(Hi)用来招呼人，相当于“喂”、“嘿”等。
Hello,how are you?喂，您好吗？Hello! This is Mrs. Green speaking. 喂! 我是格林太太。
(在电话中说)5、Why表示惊奇或不足为奇，常常带有“你这都不知道吗？”“原来这样”这类意思。
Why, you are ahead of time too! 怎么，你们也提前完成了！（惊奇）Why, even a child knows that! 哎，就是孩子也知道的！（不足为奇）6、Oh dear ,dear, dear me, (my)goodness表示惊异赞叹、不耐烦、难过等，与汉语里的“天呀”有些相近（这类感叹词女人用得比较多）。
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
一、什么是感叹句？
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出某种情绪的句子。
它们通常
以感叹词或者带有感叹词的词语开头，用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、疑问等强烈的情感。
二、感叹句的结构特点
感叹句的结构特点如下：
- 以感叹词或带有感叹词的词语开头，如“多么”、“太”、“好”、“什么”等；
- 句子结构简单，常用主谓结构，不需要谓语动词；
- 字句之间用感叹号或者问号结束。
三、感叹句的用法
感叹句可以用于表达以下方面的情感或情境：
- 表达惊讶或赞叹：多么美丽的风景啊！
- 表示强烈的喜悦或满意：太好了，我终于通过考试了！- 表达愤怒、失望或不满：怎么会这样！
- 表达疑问或质疑：他是谁啊？
四、感叹句练题
请将下面的句子改写为感叹句：
1. 这个城市真大。
2. 你的演讲太精彩了。
3. 我太高兴了，我中了一等奖。
4. 这个电影太恐怖了。
5. 你是怎么做到的？
6. 我的车子被偷了！
答案：
1. 多么大的城市啊！
2. 太精彩了！
3. 太高兴了，我中了一等奖！
4. 太恐怖了这个电影！
5. 你是怎么做到的啊！
6. 我的车子被偷了！
以上就是关于感叹句的讲解及练习题，希望对你有帮助！。
感叹句知识点及习题
感叹句专项复习(主要包括感叹句、用法及练习题等)一、感叹句就是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。
二、感叹句的句式感叹句一般以what或how 开头，句末加感叹号“!”。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。
（一）. 以what开头的感叹句1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊!2.What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分! 例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊!What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊! （二）. 以how开头的感叹句1.How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊!2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊!附一：感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。
如：He works hard. →He works / hard.He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词)。
2023届中职高考英语复习感叹句考点精讲
03 方法总结
感叹句口诀
主谓共存亡
（句子的主语和谓语同时存在或省去）
副形有怎样
（主谓语前为副词或形容词时用how）
名词找what
（主谓语前为名词或名词短语时用what）
单数把冠加
（如果是可数名词单数要用冠词a/an）
THANKS
谢谢观看
(a)是单数可数名词，用What a/an； (b)是复数名词，用What； (c)是不可数名词，用What。
02 典型例题
典形例题
1. (连云港中考) –Look, ___C_____ dirty the water is!
-Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.
2023中职高考英语句法复习 感叹句
CONTENTS 目录
01 考点讲解 02 典形例题
03 方法总结
01 考点讲解
感叹句的概念
定义 感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
用法
感叹句句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。
感叹词 感叹句句首常用what或how。what感叹名词，how感叹形容词或副词。
what感叹句的结构
What a heavy
box
it
What an interesting story it
What a/an 形容词
单数名词
is ! is !
主谓 ！
What beautiful flowers What delicious food
they are ! it is !
What 形容词
A. What a
B. How
C. What
典形ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้题
高中英语感叹句练习50题含答案解析
高中英语感叹句练习50题含答案解析1._____ beautiful scenery it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！”，scenery 是不可数名词，不能用a/an 修饰。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！”，本题不符合how 的用法。
2._____ lovely flowers they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：A。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！”，flowers 是可数名词复数，不能用a/an 修饰。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！”，本题不符合how 的用法。
3._____ an interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。
what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！”，book 是可数名词单数，需要用a/an 修饰。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！”，本题不符合how 的用法。
4._____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：C。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！”，runs 是动词，fast 是副词修饰runs，符合how 的用法。
what 引导的感叹句不能修饰副词。
5._____ beautiful the campus is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：C。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！”，campus 是名词，beautiful 是形容词修饰campus，符合how 的用法。
语法知识—感叹句的易错题汇编含解析
语法知识—感叹句的易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 2．—Yuan Longping is one of the most popular scientists in the rice growing world.—__________excellent he is! He has made great contributions to improving the people's living standard in the world.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an3．___________fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4．---- interesting the film is?----Yes, I have seen it twice.A．What B．How C．What a D．How an5．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How6．good time we had at the party last night!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 7．—How do you like Justin Bieber’s song?— I like them very much. ________ voice he has!A．What an attractive B．What attractiveC．How an attractive D．How attractive8．________ pleasant weather we have these days!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a9．________ useful suggestion you’ve given us!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an10．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an11．__________ great fun the children are having in the Century Park!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a12．______ important information they have collected for us!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an13．____exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 14．—__________ nice weather! Shall we go boating?—Good idea.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a15．______________ important information you have given me!A．What B．What an16．_________ helpful suggestions our teacher has given us!A．What a B．What C．How D．How a17．____________exciting the football game was!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an18．—It is said that we will have two more days off.—Really? exciting news!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 19．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.— Wow! _____ wonderful music!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an20．______ important information it is!A．What B．What an C．How21．______ good weather! Let’s go to the park to fly a kite, OK?A．What a B．What C．How D．How a22．_________ delicious food it is in my hometown!A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 23．—Luckily, Sandy hurt her leg in yesterday's accident. — good news it is!A．didn't; How B．didn't; What C．wasn't; How D．wasn't; What 24．_________ useful piece of information you have got!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 25．—_____fine weather!—Yes. Let’s go out for a picnic.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——据说5G就要来了。
语法知识—感叹句的易错题汇编及答案
—x选择题1・ ____ e xciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!A. WhatB. HowC. What a D・ What an2.-Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly・-Wow, ________ mess it has made! I really don't know ___________ t o do with it・A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what3.— ________ it is!—Yes・ Let's go out for a walk・A. What fine weatherB. How a fine weatherC・ What a fine weather D・ How fine weather4.— ________ fast China is developing these years!—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great county.A. What aB. What C・ How D・ How a5.—Steve, did you see the Ian tern show when you were in Fuzhou?— Of course! ___________ b eautiful lanterns!A. WhatB. HowC. What a6.The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ________ s mart in vention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How7.— ________ cold weather!—Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes・A. What aB. WhatC. How D・ How a8.good time we had at the party last night!A. WhatB. What aC. How D・ How a9. — How do you like Justin Bieber's song?—1 like them very much・voice he has!A. What an attractive B・ What attractiveC. How an attractiveD. How attractive10・big furniture shop it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What aneful the information is for me!A. What aB. What anC. HowD. What12. — Someone is singing in the classroom.—_______ nice musiclDon't you think so?A.what aB. whatC. what anD. How13.Mary got good grades in school.__excited she is!A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a14great progress he has made! 1 really think it's great success.-A. whata unusual 20. _____ B・ how unusualhave ever seen!C・what anunusualDhow anunusual・HowA. WhatB. What anC. Whata D・HowC.15.How; agreat fun they haveD. What;不填kites on the grass!A.How; to flyB. What; to fly C・ How; flying D・ What; flying16.helpful suggestions our teacher has given us!A.What aB. What C・ How D・ How a17.good weather! Let's go to the park to fly a kite, OK?A.What aB. What C・ How D・ How a—As you know 5G is comi ng. It will improve our life greatly!—amazing it is!A.WhatB. What an C・ How D・ How an19. — The boy next to me is really quiet and smart.—Yeah, ____________ b oy he is !21.____ awful weather we are having! It's raining again.22.—Luckily, Sandy_ hurt her leg in yesterday's accident. — _ good news it is!A. didn't; How B・ didn't; What C・ wasn*t; How D・ wasn't; What23. _________ exciting activity it is to go bike riding!( )A. What aB. What anC. What D・ How24.—The text messages say that we'd better avoid popular places of interests so that tourists in Chongqing can have a better trip・—I___________ ■A. How a useful advice B・ What a useful adviceC. How useful adviceD. What useful advice25・good advice it is!A. What aB. What C・ How a D・ How【参考答案】杓★试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择題1. B 解析：B 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：拥有这么多好的发明我们将来的生活会多么令人激动呀！考查感叹句的用法。
高考英语叹词知识点总结
高考英语叹词知识点总结作为高中学业结束的重要节点，高考对于每个考生来说都至关重要。
而英语作为高考的一门重要科目，考生们在备考中往往会遇到一些难题。
其中，叹词的运用是考生们常常容易忽略的一部分。
本文将就高考英语叹词的知识点进行总结和归纳。
一、叹词的定义和分类叹词是一种表示强烈感情、情绪、心情的词语，通常以感叹号来表示。
根据叹词的语法用法和词性特点，可以将叹词分为以下几类：感叹代词、感叹副词、感叹形容词、感叹动词及其他。
1. 感叹代词：what、how、which等。
如：What a beautiful day!（多美的一天啊！）2. 感叹副词：so、too、very等。
如：The movie was so amazing!（电影太棒了！）3. 感叹形容词：beautiful、amazing、wonderful等。
如：What an amazing performance!（多么精彩的表演啊！）4. 感叹动词：look、listen、see等。
如：Look! The sunset is so beautiful!（看！夕阳多美啊！）二、叹词的用法1. 表示强烈的情感或者心情，常用于感叹句。
如：Oh, my God!I can't believe it!（哦，天哪！我简直不敢相信！）2. 表示惊奇、赞叹、感慨等情绪。
如：How amazing the view is!（景色多么令人惊叹！）3. 用于加强语气，表达某种程度的强调。
如：The food is so delicious!（这食物真好吃！）4. 用于提问时表示疑问、意外、惊讶等感情。
如：What! You won the first prize?（什么！你得了第一名？）三、叹词的语法结构及注意事项1. 叹词通常位于句首或句中，用感叹号或者逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
如：Wow, what a great performance!（哇，多么精彩的表演啊！）2. 感叹句的语序固定为：“感叹词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。
语法知识—感叹句的易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+！排除B，根据题意，故选D。
—Yeah! I hope we can come back next year.
A．WhatB．HowC．What aD．How a
22．—As you know, 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly！
— _________ amazing it is!
14．— Look at the photo I took in Dali, Yunnan Province. _____the Dai people were having!
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A．What funB．How fun
—Yeah, so soft and so beautiful.
A．HowB．WhatC．What a
8．--- Children are the future and hope of our motherland. ---_ important work it is to teach children!
一、选择题
1．-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!
英语-感叹句-讲解及练习-课件-超详细
参考答案： 1.What a 2.How 3.What a 4.How 5.What
★注意： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动） How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动）
Exclamations
3. so/such 引导的感叹句 ★结构★ 1) so+形容词
第四步：“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时， 在变成感叹句时要去掉。
以上两个句子就应该变为以下形 式：
What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）. 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _W_h_a_t _b_ea_u_t_if_ul_f_lo_w_e_r_s they are! H__ow_ _be_a_u_ti_fu_l_th_e_ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的）. H__ow_ _ki_n_d the woman is! W__h_at _a_ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. W__h_at _a__g_o_o_d idea they had!
二、感叹句训练。 （一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high！ H__o_w_ high Wu Peng jumps！
2、It’s an interesting film. W_h_a__t an interesting film it is！ 3、 The sun is bright.
人教版高考what和how引起的感叹句句型总结以及易错点
人教版高考what和how引起的感叹句句型总结以及易错点一、选择题1．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise 2．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a3．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck5．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a6．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 7．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.— What a great ______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer8．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What9．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours. A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an10．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until 11．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 12．Summer is coming. ___________perfect time to _________!A．How a; go swimming B．What a; go swimmingC．How; swimming D．What; swimming13．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an14．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 15．—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.—________ smart the invention is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 16．—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy 17．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 18．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a19．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!A．How, What an B．How, WhatC．What, what D．What, How an20．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 21．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a22．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene23．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 24．—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What25．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 26．—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What27．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How28．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 29．—It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID-19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How30．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting 31．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 32．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on35．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how 36．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice37．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a38．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun 39．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is movingC．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at 40．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。
语法知识—感叹句的易错题汇编含答案解析
A．what, howB．how, howC．what a, whatD．how, what
5．--- Children are the future and hope of our motherland. ---_ important work it is to teach children!
7．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
15．________ great fun they have ________ kites on the grass!
A．How; to flyB．What; to flyC．How; flyingD．What; flying
16．--- Chinese athletes won 11 gold medals in the 2010 Winter Olympics.
点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how引导。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题十三感叹句第一节语法要点讲解感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：①What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！③What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！④What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：①What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！②What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！③What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！④How cool! 好凉快呀！⑤How wonderful! 精彩极了！一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如：Good idea! （好主意！）wonderful! （太精彩了！）Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）第二节高考考点汇总一.高考感叹句常见考查形式1.What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+...........。
例如：The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!(2007上海）2.How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+..............！How clever a boy he is!3.What+adj+可数名词复数+................！What beautiful flowers they are!4.What+adj+不可数名词+.................！What fine weather it is!5.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+................！How clever he is!6.How+主语+谓语+..............！How I regret this!二.祈使句考查1.Let's.........,shall we?Let us.........,will you?例如：We forget to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,willyou?(2006 全国二卷）2.考察祈使句应用动词原形例如：Mary,come here-----everybody else,stay where you are.(2006全国I)3. 祈使句+and/or+陈述句例如：Stand over there and you'll be able to see the oil painting better.(2008全国II)4.破折号后祈使句考查例如：I‘ve never seen anyone run so fast----just watch David go.(2004 浙江）5.否定祈使句反意疑问句考查例如When you 've finished with that book,don't forget to put it back on the shelf,will you?(2007北京）6.祈使句一般句型考查Knock at the door before entering please.( 2001北京春季）第三节经典习题一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questi ons they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an,What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefully。