out in the country大学英语第三册第一课导入部分的英文歌词讲解学习

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新起点大学英语综合教程第三册第一单元教案

新起点大学英语综合教程第三册第一单元教案第一篇：新起点大学英语综合教程第三册第一单元教案Unit one 【教学目标】知识目标：1.能说出并拼写常见乐器名称，如piano, violin, organ, accordion, cello, harp, saxophone等。

2.理解课文A 和B的文章大意，了解人们对音乐梦想的追求。

3.掌握并运用课文A和B中的有用词汇、短语和句型。

4.了解从属分句的类型，合理使用从属连词、关系代词和关系副词。

5.了解段落主题句的作用，学会使用主题句。

6.了解古琴的历史地位与特点。

技能目标：1.能用英语说出个人爱好。

2.能根据录音材料完成有关信息的听力任务。

情感目标：1.学唱英语歌曲，感受音乐魅力。

【教学任务】Unit 1 Section A The Violin 【教学流程】Step 1 Warm-up T: Good morning!Ss: Good morning!T: How are you today? Ss: Fine, thank you.T: What are you going to do this weekend? Ss:…T: How we are expecting this weekend!You have so many hobbies.Now look at the picture on the blackboard.How many words do you know about instruments? A student from each group comes here to write them out.Let’s see who knows the most words about hobby.Step 2 Lead-inT: Now please look at the pictures in A.Do you know what they are? A: Look and say(For each picture, the teacher may ask more questions to add more information and attrac t Ss’ attention.Make sure that Ss know the meanings of the new words: piano, violin, organ, accordion, cello, harp, saxophone.)Intention: The pictures can give Ss a deeper impression while learning the new words.T: Let’s have a game.Activity: A guessing ga meOne of the Ss comes to the front of the classroom.T shows the student some cards with words of activities on them.The student does the gestures of different activities, and each group watches carefully and guesses what he/she is playinging.The group who guesses the most words out will win.Intention: The guessing game helps to arouse Ss’ interest and creates a relaxing atmosphere at the beginning of the lesson.Step 3 Language PointsStep 4 Text Structure Analysis[作业布置] 1.Read and copy the new words on P 6.2.Finish Ex.II on P 8-11 of the book.3.Preview listening.【课后反思】第二篇：新世纪大学英语综合教程第三册 textB 全文翻译第一单元二十年之后欧·亨利将近夜里十点，巡逻警察来到这条街上，样子威严，不时地看看街道两边的店铺，警惕的目光落在店铺的大门和橱窗上。

全新版大学英语第三册 Unit1

Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Blank Filling Listen to the song and fill in the blanks with what you hear. Whenever I need to leave it all behind Detailed Reading get away Or feel the need to ________ I find a quiet place, far from the __________ human race Out in the country
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Many commute to work in towns. Many others dream of living in the country, where they believe they would have a better and healthier life style. America has many Reading of wild and beautiful Detailed areas scenery, and there are many areas, especially in the West in states like Montana and Wyoming, where few people live. In the New England states, such as Vermont and New Hampshire, it is common to see small farms surrounded by hills and green areas. In Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and other Midwestern states, fields of corn or wheat reach to the horizon and there are many miles between towns.

全新版大学英语第三册第一课

8. pursue: to strive to gain or accomplish Examples: pursue lofty political goals / pleasure / one's studies Public evening classes allow people to earn a living during the day and pursue vocational and intellectual interests in their spare time. After graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career as his father as a minister. n. pursuit: the pursuit of higher education 9. stack: make into a pile Examples: After she did the dishes, Mon started stacking them on the draining-board. Before being processed into lumber, the wood must be carefully stacked to prevent warping.
Language and Cultural study
E. B. White : Leading American essayist and literary stylist of his time. White was known for his crisp, graceful, relaxed style. From 1929 White worked for The New Yorker's weekly magazine, remaining in its staff for the rest of his career. White's favorite subjects were the complexities of modern society, failures of technological progress, the pleasures of urban and rural life, war, and internationalism. He was skeptical about organized religion, and advocated a respect for nature and simple living.

外教社大学英语精读第三册unit1原文+翻译+课后翻译

外教社大学英语精读第三册unit1原文+翻译+课后翻译第一篇：外教社大学英语精读第三册unit1原文+翻译+课后翻译Unit1一、课文A young man finds thatalong the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law.One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he ends up in...一个青年发现，在大街上毫无明显目的地游逛会招致警方的责罚。

误会一个接一个发生，最终他只得出庭受审……Awith the LawI have only once been in trouble with the law.The whole process of being arrested andwas a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now.What makes it rather disturbing was theboth of my arrest and myin court.与警察的一场小冲突我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。

被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事，但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。

这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。

It happened in February about twelve years ago..I was still living at home at the time.事情发生在大约12年前，其时正是2月。

几个月前我中学毕业了，但上大学要等到10月。

当时我还在家中居住。

One morning I was in , a suburb of London near where I lived.I was looking for ajob so that I couldsome money to go travelling.As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was , looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me..一天早晨，我来到里士满。

新应用大学英语第三册unit_1_Self_discovery(导入式)2

intelligent sensitive determined
realistic romantic logical courteous agreeable imaginative reliable
Personality
• In a general sense, the term personality refers to all the personal and moral characteristics that determine the way a person thinks, feels, and acts in his or her social and personal relations.
Personality and Career
They are calm, have keen insight and enthusiasm. They are fascinated with the explorating spirit for the unkown world.
Salesmen or Saleswomen:
Comments on this course
The resources you can use:
Radio: VOA, BBC, Crazy English, 21century, China daily Family Album U.S.A. English movies, TV Series, music
Course Requirement
Final Exam
Total scores: 100
Casual marks:
Final testing paper:
50%
Notice:

现代大学英语精读3 Unit 1 课文翻译及课文知识重点

Book3 Unit 11.It occurs to sb that 使某人突然意识到It strikes to sb thatIt occurs on sb thatIt occurs to sb to do sth2.dawn on 破晓；（逐渐被人）明白3.identity crisis 认同危机4.go through 经历5.chance event 偶然事件6.in turn 轮流；反过来7.be independent from 独立于8.be dependent on 依赖于9.separation from 分开10.fear loss 患得患失11.define sth as 把……定义为12.be freedom from 免于……不受……约束13.stand back 往后站；处在离……较远的地方；不介入14.feel lower or higher 情绪低落15.nothing ……than……否定+比较级=最高级16.bounce into 突然闯进；蹦进；胁迫sb做17.have a romantic relationship with 爱上sb18.drag one’s feet 无精打采的走19.relate to 有良好关系e to realize 逐渐意识到21.model for =make an example for sb 为sb做榜样22.rebel against 反抗23.be prejudiced against 对……有偏见24.be equal to 相同；等同25.in addition to 除了26.appoint to position 任命；委派27.in a different light = in a different way 以另一种不同的观点来看28.for certain 确定地，肯定地29.contribute to 促成30.observe v.观察observation n.观察力observant n. 善于观察的31.handle v. 触摸；控制；处理32.apply v.申请；应用；适用于；敷，涂33.involve v. 需要，包括，影响，involve sb or sth 牵涉；包含involve doing sth 包含involve sb in sth 把sb卷入sthbe involved in sth 被卷入involved a. 复杂的involvement n. 牵扯；财政困难34.border issue n. 边境问题35.settle dispute 解决争端36.transport gas from sth 传输气体37.see to it 处理；照顾38.critical condition 危险期39.leave it aside 搁置；不考虑leave sb/sth behind 未能/忘记带…leave off 停止leave sth. off 不再穿某物leave it out 忽略；不提及leave sth over 推迟某事40.look at = look into 调查look up 仰视；改善look sth up 查阅（字典，参考书中）look sb up 看望或接触sblook ahead 计划未来look down upon 瞧不起look upon …as 把……视为41.set to 开始精力充沛的做sthset about doing 开始做sthset out to do 开始做sthset out sth 陈述sth42.sent out 派遣43.be content with 知足的44.be free from 摆脱45.interact with 与……相互作用Translation1.她打算申请那个学术工作。

综合英语第三册第一课教学课件ppt

Australian)
• a breath of fresh air • someone or something that is new and different and makes everything seem more exciting. Angela's like a breath of fresh
• In this autobiographical essay, Evelyn Herald recounts her embarrassing moments during her first days of college. With a chronologically balanced pattern of narration, the author focuses on three incidents– sitting in the wrong class, falling down in the cafeteria and witnessing the upper-class football player having the same experience. Coupling narration with description, she gives us a detailed account of the process, the after-effect and the significant insight into herself.
Structure of the text (2) – Unlike an expository writing, which usually expresses the main idea in a thesis statement, in a narrative writing, the point is shown through dialogues, actions or events. The three incidents that are treated expansively in this essay are related to one another by their implicit messages- the mistakes the author made and her reaction towards the mistakes. It was in this process that the author achieved significant insight into herself.

大学英语第三册Unit 1Changes in the way we live

Unit 1
Changes in the Way We Live
New Words& Expressions get by
a. be good enough but not very good Your work will ~ by, but try to improve it. b. manage to live or live or do things in a
on balance
with all things considered 总的来说 My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance, I’m happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am. in the balance 悬而未决 Our plans were left hanging in the balance.
get through
1) come successfully to the end It is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times. 2)度过(时间) How did you get through the day on the train?
go through 经历；经受；遭到；通过；批准
These countries have gone through too many wars．
come through 经历过……仍活着；经历；脱险
John was so ill and he was lucky to come through．

全新版大学英语第三册Unit-1-Changes-in-the-way-we-live

Find the topic sentence of para 2 & 3. Analyze the relationship between the topic sentence and the rest of the paragraph.
Text Organization
Part two (Paras. 4-7): Hardships of country life: chores, demanding schedule of the couple, the 1st winter, 2 floods
para 1: get round to : finally do sth. after dealing with other matters get across: be understood get away with: run away without being get through (Line 45): come successfully to the endpunished e.g.We’ve stored enough food and fuel to get through the cold winter.
Text Organization (P11)
Part one (Paras. 1-3): Romantic description of country life
self-reliant satisfying White (11/7/ 1899 – 1/10/ 1985) American writer, best known as the author of children's books Charlotte's Web and Stuart Little

走遍美国第一课课文中英对照（精选5篇）

走遍美国第一课课文中英对照（精选5篇）第一篇：走遍美国第一课课文中英对照走遍美国第一课：Linden Street 林登大街46号Excuse me.My name is Richard Stewart.对不起我叫Richarrd StewartI'm a photographer.我是一位摄影师。

May I take a picture of you and your little boy? 我可以替你和你的小男孩拍一张照吗? What's it for? 是做什麽用的It's for a book.是为一本书拍的。

You're writing a book?你在写一本书吗? It's a book of pictures.这是一本摄影集。

I call it Family Album, U.S.A.我称之为美国写真真Oh, that's a nice idea.噢这想法不错。

Well, it's fine if you take our picture.你想拍我们的照就就请吧I'm Martha Vann.我叫Martha Vann。

Thank you.I appreciate your help.谢谢很感谢的帮帮助I'm Richard.What's your name?我是Richard 你叫适谗Gerald.Gerald。

How old are you, Gerald? Gerald 你今年多大大Five.五岁。

And where do you live? 你们住在哪We live in California.我们住在Californiaa。

Well, welcome to New York.噢欢迎你们到纽约约来OK, just a second.好了请稍等一下。

I'm almost ready here.我快要准备就绪了。

第三版大学英语第三册PPT Unit 1

■
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Around the world or around the block Everywhere I go the kids wanna rock
Get me my DJ I’ve got something he’s gotta play Wanna hear it I can’t wait So turn it up, turn it up … Kick down the barricades Listen what the kids say From time to time people change their minds But the music is here to stay I’ve seen it all from the bottom to the top Everywhere I go the kids wanna rock
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Richmond upon Thames
Richmond upon Thames is a borough of Greater London in southwestern England. Richmond upon Thames is an attractive residential district that borders both sides of the River Thames for about 19 km (about 12 miles). Its population is over 160,000. Among the borough’s historical sites are Hampton Court Palace, the former home of King Henry VIII; and the remains of Richmond Palace, which was used by Queen Elizabeth I. The Royal Botanical Gardens in nearby Kew are also a popular attraction.

全新版大学英语第3册Unit1

Para. 15
6, We didn’t move here primarily to earn money though. We came because we wanted to improve the quality of our lives.
primarily=mainly 主要地 earn money=make money make ends meet 收支相抵--moonlite月光族 improve the quality of our lives提高生活质量 With the improvement of our lives
Question：译：什么？你说那听起来不像你们家的生活？其实，不
仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2dIo，sinCLgehhaavoneusgei-twwtooorkoBineCapvheeiarn,rlesfosaren?dexhaigmhphlee,elssh. oDwasd
Para. 14
3, When the time comes, we’ll leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what we’ve been able to accomplish. 舍不得&自豪感表示两种心情同时并存悲喜交加：mix feelings of joy and sorrow 4, We should make a fair profit on the sale of the place, too. make a fair profit 大赚一笔 gross profit 毛利 net profit净利 small profits and quick returns 薄利多销

全新版大学英语第三册_课后练习答案解析

全新版大学英语第三册_课后练习答案解析全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后参考答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LivePart II Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeText Organization1.Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2.Happy Moments and Events Hardships1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 2)harsh environment and weather condition3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)writing freelance articles 4)cutting back on daily expenses5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life 5)solitudeVocabularyI. insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from resist 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pickup 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life.4. 1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earna profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8)bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructurewhen it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn't everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 3. get through up5. improvements from 7. suspect9. profit 1. spraying 12. stacking(B) 1. While 2. escape 3. begin As 5 quit 6. start7. on (also) 9. be13. cook/prepareII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 4. b 5. a 6. cLanguage Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result12. rent over 14. make sense16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family inChina today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.Unit Two Civil Rights HeroesPart II Text A THE FREEDOM GIVERSText OrganizationOne Paras 1-5It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un-derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slavesto escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helpedblack slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nationand became free at last.VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial 5) slender 6) closing inon7) settlement 8) site 9) mission 10) authorized 11) terminal12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measuresto protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural,the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problemsin the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (鲸目动物) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down morespecific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly 5. cowardly/ saintly 7. lively 8. motherlyStructureA letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2)Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3)Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4)Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2)Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since theycan increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3)With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4)Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that theChinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand".Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. Underground 2. forged 3. stand up 4. transport 5. compelled 6. convictions7. liberating 8. mission 9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B) 1. who 2. the 4. in 6. through 8. as10. escape 12. If 14. even 16. insteadII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check 1. a 2. d 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. bLanguage Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10.remedy11. discriminate 12. with each passing day 13. unlike 14.subjected to 15. at best 16. plays up 17. come a long way 18. do well19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a longway to go.Unit Three SecurityText A THE LAND OF THE LOCKText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas. Dead-bolt locks, security chains,electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.2) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.3) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasantof homes.4) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.5) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.6) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the calleris telling lies or not.7) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Vocabularytranquil 2) analyze 3) by a small margin 4)civilize 5) rural 6)closedup7) era 8)paste 9) without so much as 10)sideways 11) barricaded 12)hook up to13) error 14)chart 15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchersat the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killingall seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in caloriesand rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that importedoil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers fea-turing affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away in 3. forward/through 5. off 7. back, down , outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.StructureIt never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solveIf they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances arethat there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds in a matterof weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet.Chances are that he's got stuck in atraffic jam.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4. stood for 5. on the latch 6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. at bay 9. electronic 10. reflection 11. puzzle 12. civilized(B)1. worse / scarier 2. tougher / harder 3. Yes / True 4. barricading5. from6. not7. every8. However9. say 10. back / at bay 11. chances 12. Therefore 13. when 14. leave 15.Don't 16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars en-tered morethan 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. Allyou can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixedin the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happento be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked,are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficultfor the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and putthem up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you havea trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisementthat no one is home.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. dLanguage Practice1. impact2. inflicted3. draw the line at4. recommend5. circumstance6. break into7. take the plunge8. conclude / have concluded9. aggressive 10. confirm11. advocated 12. insure 13. departed 14. in our favor 15. target 16. count on17. head for 18. Under no circumstances 19. on the line 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paper Why We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control Of course we should.The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same 's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unpro-tected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenceless.。

大学英语综合教程第三册课件unit1

2) be good enough but not very good
• Your work will get by, but try to improve it. 译：他买不起一件新大衣，但他可以穿旧大衣将就着过冬。 He can’t afford a new coat, but he can get by with his old one. 你的作文写得还行，但是你要注意一些拼写错误。 Your writing will get by, but pay more attention to the spelling mistakes.
11. illustrate: provide with visual feature; clarify by use of examples, etc.
• The editor has illustrated the book with black-and-white photographs. • His story illustrates her true generosity very clearly. 译：你能举例说明你的观点吗？在《绝望的主妇》里，苏珊给儿童书画插图。
Words and Expressions
2. make it: （informal) 1) to be successful in one’s career. • He’s never really made it as an actor. 2) to succeed in reaching a place after difficulty, effort, etc • It was a terrible journey but we finally made it. 3) to attend sth. • I am afraid I won’t be able to make it to your party next week.

大学英语第三册Unit1TextA教案

⼤学英语第三册Unit1TextA教案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveStudents will be able to:1.grasp the main idea ( tolerance for solitude and energy made it possible for the writer’sfamily to enjoy their pleasant but sometimes harsh country life);2.appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast,topic sentences followed by detailed sentences, use of transitional devices, etc.);3.master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to thetheme of the unit.Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher acts as a director, a cooperator, an organizer as well as a helper；Let the Ss receive some moral education during their learning process.Teaching methods:Question-and-answer activity teaching methodPair work or individual work methodFree discussion method1. Lead-in:1) T asks Ss the following questions:—I would like to carry out a survey. How many of you live in big cities/ in small1)“I am not in E. B. White’s class as a writer…, but I’m getting by.”class: a group of people, animals or things that have similar characteristics or qualities. 等级e.g. Lu Xun was in a different class from most of his contemporaries. (He was much better than most of his contemporaries.) As a pop singer, Zhou Jielun is in a class of his own. (He is much better than most others.) league: a level of quality, ability, etc. (质量、能⼒等的)等级、⽔平e.g. Lu Xun was in a different league from most of his contemporaries. (He was much better than most of his contemporaries.) As a pop singer, Zhou Jielun is in a league of his own. (He is much better than most others.)A house like that is out of my league.get by: be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way 过得去、尚可e.g. I manage to get by on a small amount of money each month.We can get by even without any computers to aid our English learning at the moment. paraphrase: As a writer, I’m not as famous as E. B. White, and as a farmer, I’m not so good a farmer as my neighbors. But I can manage both well enough to make myself content with my present situation.2)frustration: the state or an instance of being frustrated 挫折、令⼈失望e.g. Life is full of frustrations.frustrate: e.g. I become frustrated at/with the lack of progress in my studies.I get frustrated by repeated failures.3) living:i. adj. 活着的；⽣活的e.g. all living thingsliving conditions / standardsii. n. ⽣活、⽣计；⽣活⽅式e.g. earn/make a livingWe advocate plain living4) reliant: adj. 依赖的e.g. You can’t be solely reliant on/upon your English teacher to help your English studies. reliance: n.依赖e.g. You can’t solely place too much reliance on/upon your English teacher to help your English studies.5) “Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week.”paraphrase: Our hens lay more eggs than we consume, so we can sell several dozen left over each week.6)“and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season.”just about: ⼏乎、差不多e.g. I’ve met just about everyone in your class.“H ave you finished your homework?”“J ust about.”make it:i. 获得成功e.g. He never really made it as a painter.ii. (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达e.g. The client couldn’t make it at 3 o’clock for the appointment, so he changed the time again.paraphrase: and we cut enough wood to almost fulfill the purpose of heating in the heating season.7) canoe: n. 独⽊⾈→v. 划独⽊⾈Conversion (词类转化法): It is one of the word-formation processes in English. It is done when a word changes its class without any change of its form. P19Second part (paras 4-7):1) “... when it was 30 below”: Here the Celsius scale is used instead of the Fahrenheit scale, (see Cultural Notes)2) haul: i. transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.e.g. The farmers haul fruits and vegetables to the market on a tractor every morning. Rescue workers hauled food and water on a truck to the earthquake stricken areas.ii. pull or drag sth. with effort or forcee.g. Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.haul, drag & pull这⼏个词都是动词，都有“拖”、“拉”、“拽”之意。

(最新整理)新概念英语第三册第一课【剪集】中英对照逐句讲解

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新概念英语第三册第一课【剪集】中英对照逐句讲解课文Lesson 1 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮关注剪集公众号，领取学习好资料。

讲解1.Pumas are large，cat-like animals which are found in America。

美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大形动物，产自美洲。

语言点1 which定语从句修饰animals。

语言点2 cat-like是”n。

+adj。

"结构的复合形容词，作定语，此类还有:lady-like女性化的，man—like男人般的，crystal-like水晶般的,baby—like婴儿般的,dog-like像狗一样的，steel-like 钢铁般的，home—like像家一样的，angel-like天使般的，dream—like梦境般的.语言点3 large和cat-like都是描述型定语从句，修饰animals。

选择合适的词翻译“大的"或“胖的"。

修饰动物：fat，huge；修饰男人：strong，heavy；修饰女人：large，plump；修饰小孩:robust，chubby.语言点4 在写作中模仿使用本句结构。

例:Koalas are small,bear-like animals which live in Australia.2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted f orty—five miles south of London，they were not taken seriously。

大学听力3unit 1文本文档

Listen this way听力教程第三册-1Unit 1 The Earth at RiskPart Ⅰ Getting readyenvironment：环境natural：自然globe：地球protecting：保护attempt：尝试，打算，企图Amazon/'m z n/：亚马逊cut down：砍伐burning：烧荒tree removal：砍树The World Wildlife Fund：世界野生动物基金会rain forest：雨林towels：毛巾nylon：尼伦，化纤defrost：去霜boil away：煮干cut out：关掉full load：满载fridge：冰箱lighting：灯（光）iron：熨斗；熨（衣服）Rough-dry：晾干(不熨）kettle：烧水壶thermostat：恒温（设置）器brim：壶口；注满wall fire：壁炉ring：（烧烤）环grill：烧烤架satellite：卫星The environment is the natural world of land, sea, air, plants, and animals that exists around towns and cities. Since there is only one globe where we're living, more and more people have come to realize the importance of protecting the total global environment.A The following words and phrases will appear in this unit. Listen carefully and study the definitions.1. vicious circle：a set of events in which cause and effect'follow each other in a circular pattern2. monsoon season：the season of heavy rains that fall in India and neighboring countries3. hygiene：the study and practice of how to keep good health, esp. by paying attention to cleanliness4. accelerate：(cause to) move or go faster5. fossil fuel：any naturally occurring carbon or hydrocarbon fuel, such as coal, petroleum, peat, and natural gas, formed by the decomposition of prehistoric organisms6. latitude：a measure of relative position north or south on the Earth's surface, measured in degrees from the equator, which has a latitude of 0°, with the poles having a latitude of 90° north and south.7. contamination：the act of polluting or the state of being polluted8. hierarchy：a system in which people or things are arranged according to their importance9. priority：something given special or prior attention10. watershed：a ridge of high ground forming a divide between two different drainage basins or river systems or the region enclosed by such a divide and draining into a river, river system, or other body of water.B You are going to hear a short speech. Listen carefully and write down the environmental issues mentioned in the speech.burning of the forests/tree removal (deforestation)/reduction of the world's rain forestsAudioscript:The Amazon forests are disappearing because of increased burning and tree removal. In September, satellite pictures showed more than 20 000 fires burning in the Amazon. Experts say most of these fires were set by farmers. The farmers were attempting to clear land to grow crops. The World Wildlife Fund says another serious problem is that too many trees in the Amazon rain forest are being cut down. World Wildlife Fund says the fires show the need for urgent international action to protect the world's rain forests. The group warns that without such action some forests could be lost forever.Nowadays energy is too expensive to waste. It costs the country, and you, too much. What have you done to conserve existing energy resources? Here are some tips to help you slim your waste — save energy. Always remember that energy sense is common sense.C Now listen to some simple tips to help you save energy. Complete the dos and don'ts.Dos Don'ts●Rough-dry your towels and nylon things.●Cut out unnecessary lighting. ●Don't attempt to iron everything.●Don't turn the iron up too high.●Do without a wall-fire if you can. ●Defrost the fridge regularly. ●Before using your washing machine, wait until you've a full load.●Cook a complete meal in the oven and save it on the rings and grill. ●Don't leave the kettle to boil away.●Don't fill the kettle to the brim for only a cup of tea ●Don't put hot food in thefridge. Audioscript:● Don't att empt to iron everything. Rough-dry your towels and nylon things. Trust the thermostat on your iron — don't turn it up too high. ● Don't leave the kettle to boil away. And don't fill it to the brim for only a cup of tea!● Cut out unnecessary lighting. Ev ery little helps. ● Save it on heating. Do without a wall -fire if you can.● Defrost the fridge regularly. Ice build -up wastes fuel. Don't put hot food in either — if you do, the fridge has to work overtime.● It makes energy sense to wait until you've a full load before using your washing machine.● Cook a complete meal in the oven and save it on the rings and grill. Roast chicken, veg, and baked sweet to follow?It all adds up. The more energy you save, the more money you save. That's good housekeeping!When we listen to the weather forecasts, we often come across some terms related with the weather. For example, what is a cyclone? What is a hurricane? Are they the same? Here is the explanation.D Listen to the explanation about different weather terms. Complete the information in the chart.Name Place TimeOcean storm Northern part of world; nearequatorLate summer orautumnCycloneNorth or south of equator in theIndian Ocean/TyphoonWestern Pacific Ocean or theChina Sea/HurricaneEastern Pacific and AtlanticOcean/Audioscript:Major ocean storms in the northern part of the world usually develop in late summer or autumn over waters near the equator. They are known byseveral different names. Scientists call these storms cyclones when they happen just north or south of the equator in the Indian Ocean. In the western Pacific Ocean or the China Sea, these storms are called typhoons. In the eastern Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, they are called hurricanes.Part II The Earth at Risk (I)chopped down：砍倒nutrients：养分，养料instantly：立即，马上recycled：回收利用clear-cut：砍光soil：土壤dries up：（晒）干washes the soil away：把土壤冲走ｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔaries：纪录片expand：扩展continent：大陆at risk：有危险stabilize：（使）稳定impact：冲击，撞击;影响at an alarming rate：以惊人的速度blow away：吹掉the Sahara Desert：撒哈拉沙漠（非洲北部）unproductive：不毛的;没有产物的cut down：砍伐consequently：所以，因此available：可获得的Mali：马里grasslands：草原intensive：集约的；加强的agriculture：农业intensive agriculture：集约农业region：地区tropical：热带ranches：大牧场cattle：牛，牲口;畜生be raised：饲养export：出口tinned meat：罐头肉Brazil：巴西the size of Britain and France combined：大小是英法两国合起来jungle：丛林an iron ore mine：铁矿hardwood：硬木luxury furniture：豪华家具domestic animals：家畜firewood：柴火;劈柴vicious circle：恶性循环make way for：让路convert：（使）转变plant species：植物物种rare plant：珍稀植物rainfall：降雨extinct：灭绝的;绝种的carbon dioxide：二氧化碳oxygen：氧century：世纪interview：采访Do you know what happens to a rain forest when the trees are chopped down? About 80% of the rain forests nutrients come from trees and plants. That leaves 20% of the nutrients in the soil. The nutrients from the leaves that fall are instantly recycled back into the plants and trees. When a rain forest is clear-cut, conditions change very quickly. The soil dries up in the sun. When it rains, it washes the soil away.A Listen to the first part of an interview. Note down the key words in the notes column. Then answer the questions.Questions:1. What is the vicious circle mentioned by Brian Cowles?More people ——>. more firewood ——> fewer trees{ More domestic animals —> more plants —> fewer available plants} —>more desert —> move south —>desert expanding south —> no grass 2. Why is the rain so important to soil?Growing crops stabilize soil, without them the top soil just blows away. But if there isn't enough rain the crops don't grow.3. What are some of the reasons that tropical forests are being cut down? People try to grow food to support themselves or to create ranches where cattle can be raised, or to get hardwood for export, or to make way for mines.Audioscript:I — Interviewer B — Brian CowlesI:Brian Cowles is the producer of a new series of ｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔaries called "The Earth at Risk" which can be seen on Channel 4later this month. Each program deals with a different continent,doesn't it, Brian?B:That's right. We went to America, both North and South and then we went over to Africa and Southeast Asia.I: And what did you find in each of these continents?B:Starting with Africa, our film shows the impact of the population on the environment. Generally speaking, this has caused the SaharaDesert to expand. It's a bit of a vicious circle we find. People cutdown trees for firewood and their domestic animals eat all theavailable plants — and so consequently they have to move south as the Sahara Desert expands further south. I mean, soon the whole of Mali will become a desert. And in East Africa: here the grasslands are supporting too many animals and the result is, of course, there's no grass — nothing for the animals to eat.I: I see. And the next film deals with North America?B:That's right. In the USA, as you know, intensive agriculture requires a plentiful supply of rain for these crops to grow, I mean if there isn't enough rain the crops don't grow. And growing crops stabilize soil, without them the top soil just blows away. This is also true for any region that is intensely farmed — most of Europe, for example.I: And what did you find in South America?B:In South America (as in Central Africa and Southern Asia) tropical forests are being cut down at an alarming rate. This is done so that people can support themselves by growing food or to create ranches where cattle can be raised to be exported to Europe or America astinned meat. The problem is that the soil is so poor that only acouple of harvests are possible before this very thin soil becomesexhausted. And it can't be fed with fertilizers like agricultural land in Europe.For example, in Brazil in 1982 an area of jungle the size of Britain and France combined was destroyed to make way for an iron oremine. Huge numbers of trees are being cut down for export ashardwood to Japan, Europe, USA to make things like luxuryfurniture. These forests can't be replaced — the forest soil is thinand unproductive and in just a few years, a jungle has become awaste land. Tropical forests contain rare plants (which we can usefor medicines, for example) and animals — one animal or plantspecies becomes extinct every half hour. These forest trees also have worldwide effects. You know, they convert carbon dioxide intooxygen. The consequence of destroying forests is not only that the climate of that region changes (because there is less rainfall) but this change affects the whole world. I mean, over half the world's rainforest has been cut down this century (20th century).B Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of the first part of the interview. Complete the outline.Outline (1)I. Environmental problems in different continentsA. Africa1. Sahara Desert expansion2. no grass for animals to eat (East Africa)B. North America & most of Europe1. situation — intensive farming/agriculture2. potential problem —top soil blowing awayC. South America, Central Africa & Southern Asia1. problem —tropical forests destruction2. consequencesa. soil —> thin —> unproductive —> wastelandb. animal/plant species becoming extinctc. climate change for the whole world Audioscript:I — Interviewer B — Brian CowlesI:Brian Cowles is the producer of a new series of ｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔaries called "The Earth at Risk" which can be seen on Channel 4later this month. Each program deals with a different continent,doesn't it, Brian?B:That's right, yes, we went to ... er ... we went to America, both North and South and then we went over to Africa and Southeast Asia.I: And what did you find in each of these continents?B:Well ... er ... starting with ... er ... Africa, our film shows the impact of the population on the environment. Generally speaking, this hascaused the Sahara Desert to expand. It's a bit of a vicious circle ...er ... we find, people cut down trees for firewood and their domestic animals eat all the available plants — and so consequently they have to move south as the Sahara Desert expands further south. I mean,soon the whole of Mali will become a desert. And ... er ... in EastAfrica: here the grasslands are supporting too many animals and the result is, of course, there's no grass— nothing for the animals to eat. I:Mm, yes, I see. Um ... and the ... the next film deals with North America?B:That's right. In the ... er ... USA, as you know, intensive agriculture requires a plentiful supply of rain for these crops to grow, I mean ifthere isn't enough rain the crops don't grow. And growing cropsstabilize soil, without them the top soil just... it just blows away. I mean, this is also true for any region that is intensely farmed —most of Europe, for example.I: And what did you find in South America?B:In South America (a ... as in Central Africa and Southern Asia) tropical forests are being cut down at an alarming rate. Th ... this is done so that people can support themselves by growing food or to create ranches where cattle can be raised to exp ... to be exported to Europe or America as tinned meat. The problem is that the s ... the soil is so poor that ... um ... that only a couple of harvests arepossible before this very thin soil becomes exhausted. And it can't be fed with fertilizers like agricultural land in Europe.Um ... for example, in Brazil in 1982 an area of jungle the size ofBritain and France combined was destroyed to make way for an iron ore mine. I mean, huge numbers of trees are being cut down forexport as hardwood to Japan, Europe, USA ... I mean ... to makethings like luxury furniture. These forests can't ... er ... they can't be replaced — the forest soil is thin and unproductive and in just a few years, a ... a jungle has become a waste land. Tropical forestscontain rare plants (which ... er ... we can use for medicines, forexample) and animals — one animal or plant species becomesextinct every half hour. These ... er ... forest trees ... I mean ... alsohave worldwide effects. You know, they convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. The consequence of destroying forests is not only that theclimate of that region changes (because there is less rainfall) but this change affects the whole world. I mean, over half the world's rainforest has been cut down this century (20th century).Part III The Earth at Risk (II)agency：局，机关Conservation of Nature：自然保护the United Nations Earth Summit：联合国地球峰会Rio de Janeiro/[美]'ri de'ner u，[英]'ri ded'ni r u/：里约热内卢（巴西港市，州名）in tackling：着手处理issues：问题man-made：人造，人为flooding：洪水natural disasters：自然灾害by and large：总的来说，大体而言obviously：明显hurricanes：飓风earthquakes：地震Bangladesh：孟加拉共和国Nepal：尼泊尔India：印度Himalayas：喜马拉雅山monsoon season：季风季节the river Ganges /'g nd iz/：恒河Sudan：苏丹the Nile：尼罗河Ethiopia /i: i'upi/：埃塞俄比亚terribly：很;非常;极;非常糟糕地depressing：使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价national governments：中央政府forward-looking：有远见的，向前看的policies：政策;策略as far ahead as：远至the next election：下届大选on an international basis：在国际上；以国际为基础presumably：据推测;大概;可能;想来As early as in 1984, the United Nations created a special environmental agency, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. In 1992, the United Nations Earth Summit in Rio deJaneiro aroused great media interest in tackling difficult global environmental issues.A Listen to the second part of the interview. Note down the key words in the notes column. Then answer the questions. Questions:1. Why is some flooding man-made?Trees would hold rainfall in their roots. When forests in the higher up-river have been destroyed by men, all the rain that falls in the monsoon season flows straight into the river and starts the flooding.2. What does Brian imply when he says the national governments have to be forward-looking?He implies that some national governments just consider the results of their policies in the near future, or just think as far ahead as the next election.Audioscript:I — Interviewer B — Brian CowlesI:So, Brian, would you agree that what we generally think of as natural disasters are in fact man-made?B:Yes, by and large. I mean, obviously not hurricanes or earthquakes, but take flooding, for example. Practically every year, the whole ofBangladesh is flooded and this is getting worse. You know, thecause is that forests have been cut down up in Nepal and India, Imean, higher up—river in the Himalayas. Trees would hold rainfall in their roots, but if they've been cut down all the rain that falls inthe monsoon season flows straight into the river Ganges and floods the whole country. The reason for flooding in Sudan is the same —the forests higher up the Blue Nile in Ethiopia have been destroyed too.I:Well, this all sounds terribly depressing. What is to be done? I mean, can anything be done, in fact?B:Yes, of course it can. First, the national governments have to be forward-looking and consider the results of their policies in ten ortwenty years, not just think as far ahead as the next election.Somehow, all the countries in the world have to work together on an international basis. Secondly, the population has to be controlled in some way: there are too many people trying to live off too little land.Thirdly, we don't need tropical hardwood to make our furniture —it's a luxury people in the West must do without. Softwoods are just as good, less expensive and can be produced onenvironment-friendly "tree farms", where trees are replaced at thesame rate that they are cut down.I:And, presumably, education is important as well. People must be educated to realize the consequences of their actions.B:Yes, of course.I: Well, thank you, Brian.Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of the second part of the interview. Complete the outline.Outline (II)II. Reasons for some "natural" disasters — mainly man-madeA. flooding in BangladeshB. flooding in SudanIII. Action to be takenA. national governments — forward-lookingB. population controlC. stopping using hardwood for furniture-makingD. educating people to realize the consequences Audioscript:I — Interviewer B — Brian CowlesI:So, Brian, would you agree that what we generally think of as ... er ...as er ... natural disasters are in fact man-made?B:Yes, by and large ... er ... I mean, obviously not hurricanes or earthquakes, but take flooding, for example. I mean, practicallyevery year, the whole of Bangladesh is flooded and this is gettingworse. You know, the cause is that forests have been cut down up in Nepal and India ... I mean ... higher up—river in the Himalayas.Trees ... er ... would hold rainfall in their roots, but if they've beencut down all the rain that falls in the monsoon season flows straight into the river Ganges and floods the whole country. The reason for flooding in Sudan is the same — the forests higher up the Blue Nile in Ethiopia have been destroyed too.I: Well, this all sounds terribly depressing. Um ... what is to be done? I mean, can anything be done, in fact?B:Yes, of course it can ... er ... first, the national governments have to be forward-looking and consider the results of their policies in ten ortwenty years, not just think as far ahead as the next election.Somehow, all the countries in the world have to work together on an international basis. Secondly, the population has to be controlled in some way: there are too many people trying to live off too little land.Thirdly, we don't need tropical hardwood to make our furniture —it's a luxury people in the West must do without. Softwoods are just as good, less expensive and can be produced onenvironment-friendly "tree farms", where trees are replaced at the same rate that they are cut down.I: And, presumably, education is important as well. People must be educated to realize the consequences ... um ... of their actions. B:Yes, yes of course.I: Well, thank you, Brian.Part IV More about the topic:The Effect of Global WarmingIt matters：重要average：平均temperatures：温度Britain's Climate Prediction Center：英国气候预测中心trapped：受限gases：气体atmosphere：大气industrial processes：工业过程the earth's surface：地表fossil fuels：化石燃料the sea level：海平面ice caps：冰顶melt：融化latitudes：纬度lower/higher latitude：高/低纬度equator：赤道drought：干旱Hygiene：卫生，卫生学;保健法insects：昆虫bacteria：细菌expect：期待includes：包括distribution：分配，分布infective agents：传染媒heat-related food poisoning：与热有关的食物中毒contamination：污染;弄脏;毒害;玷污diarrhea：腹泻sensitively：敏感地;易受伤害地;易生气地;慎重地worldwide：世界范围；全世界economies：经济politicians：政客；政治家put stress on：强调warming：变暖potential：潜在的，有可能的global warming：全球变暖accelerate：加速poles：（地）极take action：采取行动decline：下降environmental refugee：环境难民The world is getting warmer. It matters because it changes a lot of things to do with our everyday life. We can also say because the Earth is warming up we could simply not have enough to eat. Do you know what some of the effects of global warming are?Listen to the material. Complete the outline.OutlineI. Wanning up of the worldA. average temperatureB. yearly increaseII. Causes of global warmingIII. Effects of global warmingA. great changes in rainfallB. rise in the sea levelC. reduced potential for food productionD. health and social problems1. environmental refugees2. change of patterns of distribution of insects and infectiveagents3. change of patterns of heat-related food poisoning, etc.IV. Time to take actionAudioscript:The world is warming up. We know this because average temperatures are the highest since scientists started measuring them 600 years ago. The increase is about 0.2 °C every year. This may seem very slight, but we know that slight changes in temperature can have a big effect on other things. Most scientists now believe this global warming is due to human activity.Jeff Jenkins is head of Britain's Climate Prediction Center. He explains how global warming can happen."Sunlight strikes the earth and warms it up. At the same time heat leaves the earth, but part of that is trapped by carbon dioxide and other gases in the earth's atmosphere. That has been happening ever since the earth was formed. But the fear is that increasing amounts of carbon dioxide produced by industrial processes and transport and so on will lead to a greater warming of the earth's surface. So that's the global warming that people are concerned about."People are most concerned about the use of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are oil, coal, wood and so on. When these burn, they produce the gas carbon dioxide. Many scientists agree that an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide and some of the gases in the atmosphere will increase the amount of warming. Computers are being used to predict what this may mean. They showed that there could be great changes in rainfall and the rise in the sea level as ice caps in the north and south poles melt. This could have a serious effect on agriculture according to Prof. Martin Perry of University College in London. He says it could become more difficult to grow food in the tropics at lower latitudes nearer to the equator."The most clear pattern emerging is the possibility of reduced potential production in lower latitude regions, and most generally speaking, increased potential in higher latitude regions. Lower latitude regions are already warm, to put it extremely simply, and plants there arequite near their limits of heat and drought stress. An increase in temperature or reduction in moisture would place limits on crop growth." Woman:Global warming could reduce food production in lower latitude regions. Lower latitude regions are already warm. Global warming could put more stress on plants and place limits on crop growth.Food production is only one area that could be affected. There could also be health and social problems. Prof. Antony McMichael of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine believes that some rural areas are already suffering. And the insects and bacteria could spread disease more easily."Already a number of rural populations around the world are suffering from the decline of agricultural systems. Climatic change would add to this. And we would expect that it would accelerate the flood of environmental refugees around the world. But it includes not just the food production systems, but the patterns of distribution of the insects and infective agents around the world. It includes likely effects on patterns of heat-related food poisoning, water contamination and diarrhea diseases, lots of things like this that would respond very sensitively to changes in climate."Woman:Global warming could affect the distribution of insects. Global warming could change patterns of heat-related food poisoning.Many countries now agree that something must be done to reduce the danger of global warming. But a worldwide agreement on lowering the production of carbon dioxide has been difficult to reach. This is because many economies depend on fossil fuels like oil. Scientists believe it's now the politicians in every region of the world who need to take action.Part V Do you know ……？composed of：组成broad-leaved trees：阔叶树tropical regions：热带awareness：知道diminish：消失Indonesia：印尼humid：潮湿的variation：变化，变动see ... as：看作hierarchy：分层，层次;等级制度;统治集团as far as：只要;远到…;据…;直到…为止campaigning organization：活动的组织（者）in different ways：不同方式in different types：不同型号make changes：变更a critical period：养分阶段in terms of：依据；按照；在…方面；以…措词depend on：依靠flexibility：柔韧性，机动性，灵活性;伸缩性;可塑度;柔度and so on：等等write off：流利地写下;损失掉;毁掉; 结束掉priority：优先，优先权;（时间，序上的）先，前at international level：国际水平livelihood：生活，生计;谋生之道;营生prime：最好的;首要的;最初的;基本的watersheds：流域;分水岭( watershed的名词复数);分水线;转折点the biological richness：生物多样性a genetic treasure chest：遗传的宝藏climatic patterns：气候型tribal people：部落，部族，土著民Rain forests are generally composed of tall, broad-leaved trees and usually found in wet tropical regions around the equator. Despite increased awareness of the rainforests' importance during the late20th century, they continue to diminish. Rainforests grow mainly in South and Central America, West and Central Africa, Indonesia,parts of Southeast Asia, and tropical Australia, where the climate is relatively humid with no marked seasonal variation.Listen to the interview. Complete the outline.OutlineI. The most important environmental issuesA. difficult to make a hierarchy of worryB. rain forests concentrated on most by the campaigningorganizationII. Importance of rain forestsA countries depending on theme.g. people depending on them for their livelihood and thequality of their environmentB. the biological richness of the rain forestse.g. more than 60% of the world's species found in the rainforestsC. impact on climatic patternsAudioscript:A:About big international issues: what do you see as the most important environmental issues of the moment?B:It's quite difficult to make a kind of hierarchy of worry here, because so many issues are there, and so ... and they're all very veryimportant. But I think it has to be said that as far as we we'reconcerned, as a campaigning organization, it really is the rain forest that we are concentrating on most. If we don't take action on thatissue within the next five years, then environmental pressure groups won't have anything to do in ten years' time, because there won't be any rain forests, really, for them to campaign about. So this is acritical period for the rain forests, the next five years, and there isenough flexibility in the system to allow us to hope that we're going to be able to make some changes during that time. So that's whywe've made it our priority.A:What's so important about the rain forests, then? Er, what's, what's the difference between having them or not having them? Isn't it just,you know, basically either there are a lot of trees there or there aren'ta lot of trees there?B:Uhh ... well that's what some people would like to think. Um, there, it's important in many different ways, important firstly for thecountries themselves, in terms of the fact that millions of people。

全新版大学英语第三册Unit 1 Changes in the way we live

There is, as the old saying goes, no rest for the wicked on a place like this — and not much for the virtuous either. None of us will ever forget our first winter. We were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.While one storm after another blasted huge drifts up against the house and barn, we kept warm inside burning our own wood, eating our own apples and loving every minute of it.
When spring came, it brought two floods. First the river overflowed, covering much of our land for weeks. Then the growing season began, swamping us under wave after wave of produce. Our freezer filled up with cherries, raspberries, strawberries, asparagus, peas, beans and corn. Then our canned-goods shelves and cupboards began to grow with preserves, tomato juice, grape juice, plums, jams and jellies. Eventually, the basement floor disappeared under piles of potatoes, squash and pumpkins, and the barn began to fill with apples and pears. It was amazing.

21世纪大学英语第三册读写教程课文翻译

21世纪大学英语第三册读写教程课文翻译各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢篇一：21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册超详细课后答案(完整版)读写教程课后答案1单元TEXT AIIIIVsteady with Richardtimeinto his enemy’s handsher wildest dreamson Michael’s every word or hung on Mic hael’s wordsof focusonapple of Chris’s eyeinto the courtroomover their collectionVobvious:gaze,beam,widenobvious:betray,sigh,frownobvious:glorious,revelation,stumpVIAB,actressesVIIa person who is taking an exam 应试者one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判 a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难者，难民the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人a person who is being trained 受训者a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脱者a person who stays away 缺席者a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人BVIIIalbatross: crane (鹤，鹭), eagle (鹰), pigeon (鸽子), owl (猫头鹰), penguin (企鹅) — all birdspterodactyl:mosquito (蚊子), cricket (蟋蟀) — all have wings, but they aren’t birds; seal: seal (海豹): donkey (驴), dolphin (海豚) — all mammals; orseal (海豹): penguin (企鹅) —live both on land and in the water; orseal (印记，图记): crane (起重机), cricket (板球), sponge (海绵状物) —all haveother meanings uelated to animalsshark:dolphin (海豚), sponge (海绵) — alllive underwaterIXtoo many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up.wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than [as] servants.4.”Body language” refers to communication through the way you move rather than to speech.preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong.is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes.Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Xonly to attract more readersonly to have a brief check-uponly to make a good impression on hisonly to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so carelessonly to stop youself getting so bored at homeXIitself feltyour views knownmyself heardyourself understoodAnthony interestedXII上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。