英语句子成分讲宾语从句讲解

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英语语法—从句—宾语从句用法

英语语法—从句—宾语从句用法

英语语法—从句—宾语从句用法英语语法—从句—宾语从句用法英语语法—从句—宾语从句1.在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。

宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语,作短语动词的宾语,介词的宾语。

2.宾语从句:短语动词Please go and find out when the train will arrive. 请去弄清楚火车什么时候到。

His teacher pointed out that Tom hadn't studied hard enough.老师指出汤姆学习不够努力。

That depends on how you do it. 那得看你怎么做的。

3.宾语从句:及物动词Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees. 谁都知道钱不是长在树上。

Have you decided where you will go for a holiday? 你有没有决定到什么地方去度假?4.宾语从句:介词的宾语I am curious as to what they are going to do next.我对他们下一步打算做什么很感兴趣。

The twin sisters differ only in that one is a bit fatter than the other one.这对双胞胎姐妹的区别,仅仅在于其中一个比另一个稍胖一点。

I am interested in what she is doing. 我对她做的事感兴趣。

5.宾语从句:否定的转移有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。

I don't suppose you're used to this diet. = I suppose youaren't used to this diet.我想你不习惯这种饮食。

九年级宾语从句讲解及练习

九年级宾语从句讲解及练习

九年级宾语从句讲解及练习宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的一种从句,用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

它可以做介词或及物动词的宾语。

下面从三个方面总结归纳宾语从句。

一、引导词A.由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say。

think。

wish。

hope。

see。

believe。

agree。

expect。

hear。

XXX等动词后。

that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。

例如:I told him that he was wrong.在think。

believe。

suppose。

expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式。

例如:I don’t think you are right。

(我认为你做的不对)在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。

例如:We think it wrong that he told a lie to XXX(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B.由连词if、whether引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。

XXX和if可以替换。

例如:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow。

The teacher asked if/whether we had finished XXX.注意:1.在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导。

例如:Everything depends on whether we have XXX.2.宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导。

例如:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.3.和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导。

例如:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C.由wh-引导的宾语从句。

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。

它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。

宾语从句通常有以下几个特点:
1. 以连接词引导,常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。

2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系,主句是什么时态就用什么
时态,主句是陈述句就用陈述句,主句是疑问句就用疑问句。

3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词(如believe, think, know等)、
介词(如for, after, before等)后面,或者直接作为主句的宾语。

下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用:
1.陈述句宾语从句:
- I think (that) he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。

)- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.(她告诉我电
影很有意思。


2.一般疑问句宾语从句:
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下
雨吗?)
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?(你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗?)
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句:
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。

)。

宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)宾语从句一、基本概念定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

即主语+谓语的顺序。

如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意:在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子:What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案:BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1). 若主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

初中英语宾语从句(共31张PPT)

初中英语宾语从句(共31张PPT)
宾语和宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:
I know the man.
主谓

而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句,通常放在
主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词。如:

I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语,位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that,whether,if,what,when,how,where,why,who等填空
1.Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2.I don't know________ we should do next. 3.No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4.Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5.I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C.where I can get a cup of coffee

英语句子成分讲+宾语从句讲解

英语句子成分讲+宾语从句讲解

句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它在句首。

如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。

谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。

谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它在主语后面。

如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。

一般放在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。

英语句子成分讲宾语从句讲解

英语句子成分讲宾语从句讲解

句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它在句首。

如:(1)Lucyisabeautifulnurse.(名词作主语)(2)Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.(代词作主语)(3)Smokingisharmfultothehealth.(动名词作主语)(4)ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.(主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它在主语后面。

如:Hisparentsareteachers.(系动词和表语一起作谓语)Westudyhard.(行为动词作谓语)Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)HecanspeakEnglish.(情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。

一般放在谓语之后。

Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.(名词作宾语)Shesays(that)sheisill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)Weoftenhelphim.(代词作宾语)Helikestoplaybasketball.(不定式作宾语)Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.我们喜欢听音乐。

(动名词短语作宾语)说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后。

介词后面的名词或代词或动名词,称为介词宾语。

名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。

英语宾语从句(大完结)

英语宾语从句(大完结)

英语宾语从句(大完结)一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句:属于名词性从句,在句中作主句的宾语。

eg. We know Mr. Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句6要素:引导词(连接词)、时态、语序人称、标志词、句未标点考点:直接引语变间接引语,即变宾语从句:直间变、变、变、变、变!(5变+1定)三、重难点掌握(一)引导词1.陈述句类型:由从属连词that引导注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略eg.I hear (that) you passed the exam.He said (that) his father was a singer.The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.2.一般疑问句类型:由从属连词whether, if 引导由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。

常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。

eg. I want to know whether/if he is right.I Ask him whether/if he likes meI wonder whether/if we can get there.Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?◆只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面:I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前:They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用,或提出两种选择时:I don’t know whether he’s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时:Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.3.特殊疑问句类型:由8个“WH”+1个HOW引导,即Who、whom、whose、which、what、where、why、when、how注:这些代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。

关于英语里宾语从句的用法

关于英语里宾语从句的用法

关于英语里宾语从句的用法宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

同学们有没有掌握呢?如果有不懂的要抓紧哦。

接下来小编在这里给大家带来宾语从句的用法,我们一起来看看吧!宾语从句用法1概念假如一个句子作谓语动词的宾语的话,我们把这个宾语叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句的完整结构是“主句+引导词+从句”。

Eg: He said that he visit his teacher last year2引导词通常引导陈述句的引导词是“that”引导一般疑问句的引导词是“if”和“whether”引导特殊疑问句的引导词则是众多的特殊疑问代词或疑问副词, what who when 等。

Eg: He asked me if (whether) I was a teacher.直接引语变成宾语从句直接引语:直接引用别人说的话间接引语:转达别人说的话直接引语变成宾语从句,如果冒号,引号里是陈述句形式,要用“that”引导,同时从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,地点状语等都要发生相应的变化。

3人称的变化:遵循一主二宾三不变"一主"是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。

如:She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go withher."二宾"是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。

或被第二人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语。

也可以用第一人称。

如:He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then"三不变"是指直接引语变间接引语时。

九年级英语宾语从句讲解

九年级英语宾语从句讲解

九年级英语宾语从句讲解一、宾语从句的概念。

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

例如:1. I think (that) you are right.(动词think后的宾语从句)2. He is interested in what I said.(介词in后的宾语从句)3. I'm sure that he will come.(形容词sure后的宾语从句)二、宾语从句的引导词。

1. that引导的宾语从句。

- that在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,在口语和非正式文体中常省略。

例如:- I believe (that) he is a good student.- 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为、相信、猜想”等意义时,如果宾语从句是否定形式,要将否定转移到主句中。

例如:- I don't think he is right.(而不是I think he isn't right.)2. if和whether引导的宾语从句。

- if和whether都有“是否”的意思,在句中不充当句子成分。

一般情况下,两者可以互换使用。

例如:- I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow.- 但在下列情况下,只能用whether:- 在介词后面。

例如:- I'm thinking about whether we should go fishing.- 与or not连用时。

例如:- I don't know whether he will come or not.- 在不定式前。

例如:- I haven't decided whether to go there.3. 连接代词引导的宾语从句。

句子成分宾语从句

句子成分宾语从句

句子成分宾语从句句子成分宾语从句是英语语法中一种重要的结构,用于表达一个句子作为另一个句子的宾语。

宾语从句常常出现在主句的及物动词、介词或形容词后面,起到进一步补充说明或解释主句的作用。

本文将详细讨论宾语从句的特点、用法以及一些常见的例子。

一、宾语从句的特点1. 定义:宾语从句是一个完整的句子,用于作为另一个句子的宾语。

2. 位置:宾语从句通常出现在及物动词、介词或形容词后面,作为主句的组成部分。

3. 引导词:宾语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等。

4. 语序:宾语从句和主句有相对独立的语序,宾语从句的语序可以是陈述句、疑问句或祈使句。

二、宾语从句的用法宾语从句常常用于以下场景:1. 动词的宾语:当某个动词需要接宾语时,可以使用宾语从句来表示具体的宾语内容。

例句1:He believes that education is the key to success.翻译:他相信教育是成功的关键。

2. 形容词的宾语:某些形容词后需要接宾语,此时宾语从句可以充当形容词的宾语,进一步完善句子的表达。

例句2:I am glad that you came to visit me.翻译:我很高兴你来看我。

3. 介词的宾语:有些介词需要接宾语,而宾语从句可以作为介词的宾语,更清晰地表达句子的意思。

例句3:She is good at what she does.翻译:她擅长自己所做的事情。

三、常见的宾语从句例子1. That引导的宾语从句例句4:He said that he would come to the party.翻译:他说他会来参加派对。

2. Whether/If引导的宾语从句例句5:I don't know whether/if he is coming or not.翻译:我不知道他是否会来。

宾语从句的英语

宾语从句的英语

宾语从句的英语一、宾语从句的定义:宾语从句(OBJECT CLAUSE)是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

二.构成:关联词+简单句三.宾语从句的三种基本形式:1.从属连词that引导that无词义,不充当句子成分,可省略。

如:He told me (that) he was ill.他告诉我他生病了。

注意:以下情况that不能省略①主句的谓语动词连接多个宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that不能省略。

如:I think (that) it will be sunny tomorrow and that we will go shopping.我认为明天是晴天,我们将去购物。

②that 引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。

如:I know nothing about her except that she is a teacher.我对她一无所知,只知道她是个老师。

③that引导的宾语从句和主句的谓语动词之间有插入语时,that不能省略。

如:I remembered, first of all, that I lost my USB.我记起来了,尤其重要的是,我弄丢了优盘。

④that 从句位于句首时,that不可省略。

如:That he ever did such a thing I simply don't believe.我简直不相信他做了这样的事。

⑤当宾语从句的主语是his, that或有his和that修饰时。

2.从属连词if/whether引导一般情况下可以相互替换,在口语中多用if,不充当句子成分,有具体的含义“是否”。

如:I don't know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。

I doubt whether he will get there on time.我怀疑他能否准时到那儿。

英语语法讲解之宾语从句

英语语法讲解之宾语从句

英语宾语从句讲解宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语,或位于间接宾语之后。

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。

宾语从句的三大考点即:引导词、时态和语序。

一、宾语从句的引导词1.that 引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时,用连接词that 引导,that 在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。

He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。

She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。

2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词就是引导词。

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。

Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗?I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。

3. if 或whether 引导的宾语从句(1)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时,要用if 或whether 引导,意为“是否”。

If 和whether只起到连接作用,不充当句子成分,一般情况下可互换,但if 常用于口语中,whether 常用于正式文体中。

I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。

Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia? 你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗?(2)下列情况下一般只能用whether:①与or not 连用时I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。

初中英语知识归纳总结——宾语从句

初中英语知识归纳总结——宾语从句

初中英语知识归纳总结——宾语从句宾语从句知识概述宾语从句就是一个句子中另一个主句中作宾语,即宾语从句是用句子作宾语。

宾语从句的位置与陈述句结构中的宾语相同,它可作及物动词或介词的宾语。

常用的连词有that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, why等。

教学重点1、宾语从句的结构(1) 由that引导的宾语从句that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。

that不用翻译出来,在口语中常常省略,这种宾语从句常是陈述句。

The trouble is that we are short of money.(2) 由连词“if”或“whether”引导。

Whether或if在句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。

翻译为“是否”。

Do you know if Mr Smith is at home?(3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what或连接副词when, where, how, why等引导。

连接代词或连接副词位于从句的前面,起连接主句和从句的作用,从句用陈述句语序。

Do you know who broke the window?I don’t know when I shall finish.I wonder if the news is true.(4) 在某些形容词之后的从句有时也被看作宾语从句。

如afraid, sure, sorry, glad, worried, aware, confident, angry等。

They were angry that they had lost the chance.Can you tell me where the library is?I’m sorry that I’m late.2、宾语从句的时态一致(1) 主句是过去时,宾语从句要用过去时态;主句是现在时或将来时,宾语从句则该用什么时态就用什么时态。

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整).

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整).

英语中宾语从句⽤法及例句总结(完整).宾语从句⽤法及其例句宾语从句⽤法时态:1.主句⽤⼀般现在时,从句可⽤任意时态。

2.主句⽤过去时,从句⽤过去某个时态。

3.主句⽤过去时,从句是客观真理时,只⽤⼀般现在时。

⼀、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表⽰陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表⽰“是否”的⼀般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上⼤学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没⼈知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词⼀般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红⾊警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执⾏总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见⾯.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么⽤这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有⼈知道这些的新的零件能在哪⾥买到.⼆、动词的宾语从句⼤多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个⼯作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场⾳乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅⾏我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决⼼keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运⽤形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后⾯有宾语补⾜语的时候,则需要⽤it 做形式宾语⽽将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开⽔是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉⾮常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写⽇记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴⾷物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可⾏.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, ⼀定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可⽤it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有⽤的.三、介词的宾语从句⽤wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学⽣加⼊我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载⼈航天飞船是如何升⼊太空的.⽤that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在⼀家公司上班,其他⼀⽆所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常⽤来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很⾼兴在他⽣病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后⼀般不⽤if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常⽤whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能⽤whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结

高中英语宾语从句知识点总结高中英语宾语从句知识点总结一、定义:宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

二、结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。

三、连接词:1. 从属连词:that (无任何意思,在句中不做成分,口语中常可以省略)2. 连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which (做从句中主语、宾语、或者定语,指物)。

3. 连接副词:where, when, how, why (做从句中的状语)。

四、注意事项:1. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。

2. 引导词有:that (在陈述句中无任何意思,在句中不做成分,口语中常可以省略),if/whether (是否),特殊疑问词 (做从句中主语、宾语、或者定语,指物),特殊疑问副词 (做从句中的状语)。

3. 有时态上的变化。

语序:无论前面主句动词是什么形式,从句的语序都要变成陈述语序。

五、例子:1. He asks (that) I should go there. (前面的从句为陈述语序,如果前面从句的主语为I时,I只用于全句,如 that 的作用是为了表明语气是否婉转)2. He is considering whether he can find out whose tools they are。

(做“是否”解时引导宾语从句,例如: Can the answer be true? )3. I know where he lives. (where引导的宾语从句在复合句中作地点状语)4. He prefers music that is soft and light. (that在宾语从句中引导限定性定语从句。

去掉the images 后) (那样的,修饰后面的名词music)5. You don’t look well. I am afraid that you caught a bad cold. (that 在宾语从句中引导结果状语从句。

【英语知识点】初中英语宾语从句用法详解

【英语知识点】初中英语宾语从句用法详解

【英语知识点】初中英语宾语从句用法详解宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

本文整理了宾语从句用法,欢迎阅读。

一、宾语从句的连接词:1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。

eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。

eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was ing.一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t bee n decided.②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。

eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。

eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. è I don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题之宾语从句篇讲义

高考英语一轮复习语法专题之宾语从句篇讲义

宾语从句概念特征基本结构:主句(谓语动词/非谓语动词/介词/be+adj)+连接词(从属连词/连接代词/连接副词)+宾语从句宾语从句三要素1、引导词2、语序:陈述语序3、时态:主现从随便主过从必过真理永一现初级水平一、that 引导的宾语从句中,作动词的宾语时,that 可以省略,但是几个that 并列时不能省略He said (that) the meeting was very important and that we should attend it. 他说会议很重要并要求我们参加。

宾语从句中的时态特点:①如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以用它本身所需要的任何时态;本质:主句是一般现在时,说明说话者处于现在这个时间即此时此刻,那么宾语从句表述的是客观事实或事件,不受主句的影响而根据自身需要使用相应时态Tom says you will eat apple 将会吃苹果Tom says you eat apple 吃苹果Tom says you are eating apple 正在吃苹果Tom says you ate apple 曾经吃了苹果Tom says you have eaten apple 已经吃了苹果Tom says you had eaten apple 那时已经吃了苹果Tom says you would eat apple 原本打算吃苹果②如果主句不是一般现在时,主、从句时态上要一致而不是相同本质:当主句不是一般现在时,主句的时态决定了从句发生的时间节点,不然就会出现时空错乱和逻辑错误,所以从句时态要和主句时态连接在一起,保证正常时空逻辑顺序Tom said that you will eat apple主句是过去时从句是将来时直接跳过了现在这个时间导致时空错乱在老外的时空观念里过去不可能跳过现在直接到将来过去必须经过现在才能到将来所以就要加入过去将来这个时间节点Tom said that you would eat apple总结:过去时只可能和过去进行时过将来时过去完成时这些时态连接在一起当主句是一般过去时,从句变成相应的过去时即时态倒退一步③表示客观事实,真理的从句一般用现在时You can’t imagine how excited they were when they received these nice presents. 你想象不到当他们收到这么好的礼物时多么激动。

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句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它在句首。

如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它在主语后面。

如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。

一般放在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。

(动名词短语作宾语)说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后。

介词后面的名词或代词或动名词,称为介词宾语。

名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。

另外,动词不定式可作动词宾语;动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。

说明2:及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语。

宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。

直接宾语是及物间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。

不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。

有的动词可以跟。

如:give, show(给……看),bring, pass, buy等。

如:(1)Our teacher tells us a story.(2)The sun gives us light.间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后,在表示“人”间接宾语前加“to”的有:give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise(答应), refuse(拒绝)等。

间接宾语加“for”的有:make, buy, do, get, play, order(命令), sing, pay等(1)I give him a book. 改成:(2)He passes me the book.(他将书递给我。

)改成:(3)He writes me a letter. 改成:(4)He will buy me some books. 改成:(5)She is making me a cake. 改成:(四)宾语补足语在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分,称为宾语补足语。

名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分词等可用作宾语补足语。

宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。

如:They make her happy.(形容词)I see her dance.(不定式)We’ll help you to make the Olympics a success.(名词)Please let him in.(副词)We heard her singing a song.(分词短语)(五)表语表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。

它的位置在系动词后面。

如:I am a teacher.(名词)He is always happy.(形容词)They are on the playground now.(介词短语)It gets cold.(形容词)Be动词(am,is,are, was, were)系动词表保持(keep, stay, remain)表改变(get,become,turn)感官动词(feel,sound,seem/look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来))如:It sounds interesting.(sound为系动词,interesting为表语)We should all remain careful. Remain(为系动词,careful为表语)(六)定语定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。

单个词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。

如:The black bike is mine.(形容词)What’s your name?(代词)(名词)说明1:nothing, anything, everything, something等时,定语在不定代词后面。

如:(形容词interesting作不定代词something的后置定语)(to do为不定式作后置定语)说明2作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。

(in the room是介词短语作the boys的后置定语。

)(七)状语修饰动词、形容词、副词。

一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。

状语一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。

如:He did it carefully.(副词)We often help him.(副词)Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.(介词短语)When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.(从句作时间状语)He sits there.(副词地点状语)【简单句的五种基本句型】A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)如:The sun rises. 太阳升起来。

The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。

(rise和stop都是不及物动词,因此后边不必加宾语。

)B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)如:I love my country. He helps me. I like action movies. I buy a book.C. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)如:Her brother is a driver.We feel happy.(feel为系动词,表示感到……)It gets dark.天黑了。

(get为系动词,表示变得)Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。

(look为系动词,表示看上去,看起来)D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)(主谓+直宾+间宾)如:He gives Tom a present.(双宾语)他给汤姆一件礼物。

Mother make a new dress for me.(双宾语)妈妈为我做了一件衣服。

E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)如:They call her Mary.(宾补)他们叫她Mary。

We make our classroom clean and tidy.(宾补)我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。

He always makes us laugh.(宾补)他总使我们笑。

二、典型例题,写出划线部分的句子成分。

1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.2. Her garden is the best in our town.3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.4. I like this book very much.5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill.7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully.8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week.9. They are in the classroom.10. It sounds good.11. His name is Paul.12. We always go to school early.三、课后练习(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother doesn't do his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④How many new words do you learn ?A B C D⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D(二) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man is feeling very tired.A B C D②Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④Soon They all become interested in the subject.A B C D⑤She is the first to learn about it.A B C D(三) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D②He asks her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③She find it difficult to do the work.A B C D④They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D(五) 挑出下列句中的状语① There is a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D初中英语语法宾语从句讲解及专项练习宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

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