情态动词的反义疑问句

合集下载

反义疑问句一般讲解

反义疑问句一般讲解

① You are from America, ?②It isn’t very cold today, ?③ Tom was away yesterday, ?④The Greens weren’t at home last night ?⑤ Mary is reading English now, ?⑥Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday,?⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, ? 注意:There be句型① There is an old picture on the wall, ?②There aren’t any children in the room, ?③There wasn’t a telephone call for me, ?④ There were enough people to pick apples, ?二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句① You often watch TV in the evening, ?②The students don’t study hard, ?③ Mary studies Chinese hard, ?④The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, ?⑤ The first class begins at eight, ?三、行为动词的一般过去时① You watched TV last night, ?②Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last mo nth,?③ The rain stopped, ?④Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, ?四、现在完成时的反意疑问句① You have been to Shanghai before, ?②You haven’t been to Shanghai before, ?③ Jack has done his homework, ?④Jack hasn’t done his homework, ?五、含有情态动词的反意疑问句① You can speak French, ?②They can’t understand me, ?③ Ann could swim when she was six, ?④ The students must study hard, ?六、① You have never been to Beijing, ?② Mr. Fat has few friends here, ?③ There is little milk in the bottle, ?④ He could do nothing, ?七、1. I'm working now, ?2. Something is wrong with my radio, ?3. Everyone is here, ?4. No one knows about it, ?5. This is a plane, ?6. These are grapes, ?7. One should be ready to help others, ?8. What you need is more important, ?9. To be a doctor is your dream, ?10. Collecting stamps is your hobby, ?11. I don't think he will come, ?12. You have to water the vegetables every day, ?13. You have a digital camera, ?14. He had some bread for breakfast, ?15. He has a cold, ?16. You have an English-Chinese dictionary, ?17. We had better go to school at once, ?18. We had better not go out now, ?19. You'd better go now, ?20. They had to take the early train, ?21. I think he is right, ?练习:1.The computer is very useful in our life,______it?A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’tD. doesn’t2.---She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?---______, though she was not feeling well.A.No, she didn’tB.No, she didC.Yes, she didn’tD. Yes, she did3.There is little milk in the bottle,______?A.isn’t itB.is itC.isn’t thereD.is there4.He has few friends in the new school,______?A.has heB.is heC.doesn’t heD.did he5.“You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?”“_______. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.”A.Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t6. Bob likes traveling very much,_____he?A.isn’tB.isC.doesn’tD.does7.Kate’s never seen Chinese film,______?A. hasn’t sheB. has sheC. isn’t sheD. is she8.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_______?A.don’t theyB.didn’t theyC.did theyD.do they9.-----Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,______?-----No. She got up too late.A.had sheB.hadn’t sheC.did sheD.didn’t she10. Mr. King has never been to France,______?A.has heB.hasn’t Mr.KingC.hasn’t heD.has Mr. King11.“You never have noodles,_____you?”“No. I only like rice.”A.doB.don’tC.haveD.haven’t12. His sister had a bad cough,_____she?A. wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t13.An elephant is strong,______it?A.doesn’tB.doesC.isn’tD.is14.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers,_____?A.does itB.doesn’t itC.did itD.didn’t it15.Don’t forget to return the library book,_____?A.will youB.can youC.do youD.are you16.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _____?A.did heB.couldn’t heC.didn’t heD.could he17.Mary’s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon,_______A.had heB.hadn’t heC.did heD.didn’t he18.-----Lucy didn’t come to school, did she ?----________. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB.Yes, she did.C.No, she didn’t.D.Yes, she didn’t.19.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______?A.be thereB.is thereC.will thereD.won’t there20.Alice stayed up late last night,_______?A.didn’t herB.didn’t AliceC.did sheD.didn’t she21.---Let’s go and fly kites,_____?----Wonderful!A. will youB.shall weC.don’t youD.do you22.You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before,______?A. haven’t youB.have youC.do youD.don’t you。

反义疑问句can

反义疑问句can

反义疑问句can【篇一:反义疑问句can】1.can的反意疑问句一般要分两种情况来说.2.can如果是表示“能力/许可/请求”等时,则直接以can来变即可.如你的例子:he cant go to school today,can he?例句中的can表示的就是能力的含义.3.can如果表示可能性”,即翻译成“可能/不可能”,则与can无关,必须考查句子的具体时态和谓语动词形式,进行具体判断.如你的第2/3个例子,can就是表示可能性的含义.1)he cant work here now,does he?翻译:他现在不可能在这儿工作,是吗?方法:去掉can后,结合时间状语now,则句子正常写法为:he doesnt work here now,does he?2) he cant have done his work last night,did he?翻译:昨晚他不可能做过他的工作,是吗?方法:去掉can后,结合时间状语last night,则句子正常写法为:he didnt do his work last night,did he?4.如果上述情况中没有明确的时间状语,则根据句意可以加以适当变化.如:he cant have been to the usa before,has he?方法:去掉can,考虑到时间状语before,用现在完成时最好,即句子改成:he hasnt been to the usa before,has he?但是楼主给的第4个例句:he cant have done his work,did he?/has he?之所以是两种都可以,是因为去掉can后,没有具体明确的时间状语,所以句子可能变成:1)he didnt do his work,did he?也可能变成:2)he hasnt done his work,has he?【篇二:反义疑问句can】情态动词有哪些及用法情态动词 (model verbs) 又称为情态助动词 (model auxil-iaries), 主要有can, may, must, could, might, shall , should, will, would,ought to, need, dare等(过去式更委婉哦!)。

初中英语反义疑问句

初中英语反义疑问句

反义疑问句三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldThe baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

如:①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗?3. Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?4. He is hardly able to swim, is he?5. There is little ink in your pen, is there?(2).含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。

例如:You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?(3)当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。

含情态动词的反义疑问句

含情态动词的反义疑问句

2. must 表示 "一定要, 必须"时, 反意疑 问句附加部分用mustn’t 或 needn’t
You'd better put on your coat, shouldn’t you? You'd better put on your coat, hadn’t you? 3. had better 时, 反意疑问句附 加部分用 shouldn’t / hadn’t
二、含情态动词的反义疑问 句 (一般情况)

总体遵守 前肯后否,前否后肯。
1.基础
回答遵循“实事求 是”原则
1. The pen is yours, isn’t it? 2. You don’t study Chinese, do you?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. (是,我在学) (不,我没学)
10. 并列复合句中,反义疑问句用 就近原则。

Tom loves Lucy, but she loves Jack, doesn’t she?
Lucy loves Tom, but he loves Jack, doesn’t he?

11. 定语从句,根据主句谓语动词 定
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ

He is not the man who will give us a lecture, is he ?
二含情态动词的反义疑问句二含情态动词的反义疑问句一般情况??总体遵守前肯后否前否后肯
一、情态动词表推测的反意疑 问句
方法: 简单来说,就是去掉情态动词,然 后以后面时态为淮。
但是: 如句子里有明确的时间状语,则以 具体时间状语为准。
以 must 表推测为小白鼠

反义疑问句的类型

反义疑问句的类型

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句概念:反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.反意疑问句=陈述句+一般疑问句两种情况:(1)肯定陈述句+否定的一般疑问句“前肯后否”(2)否定陈述句+肯定的一般疑问句“前否后肯”二、反义疑问句类型1. 陈述句含有助动词、情态动词、be动词的情况:A. 肯定陈述句(主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+其他), 否定一般疑问句(助动词/情态动词/be动词+ not +主语/代词)·He is your teacher, isn't he? (be动词)·She does her homework everyday, doesn't she? (助动词)·They have a house in town, haven't they? (情态动词)·You'd better change your wet skirt, hadn't you? (情态动词)B. 否定陈述句(主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词),肯定一般疑问句(助动词/情态动词/be动词+ not +主语/代词)People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements, should they?(情态动词)There wasn't enough time at that moment, was there? (be动词)He doesn't do the work, does he? (助动词)2. 陈述句含有实义动词的情况:A. 肯定陈述句(主语+实义动词+其他),否定的一般疑问句(助动词do/does/did + not +主语/代词)·You found the key in the bedroom,didn't you?·Everybody knows the answer, don't they?B. 否定陈述句(主语+do/does/did + not+实义动+其他),肯定的一般疑问句(助动词do/does/did+主语/代词+其他)·Your mother doesn't like apple, does she?3. 特殊句型的反意疑问句(1)陈述句含有I +be动词句型,附加疑问句用are / aren't+ I回答。

情态动词反义疑问句总结要点

情态动词反义疑问句总结要点

情态动词要点一:常用情态动词:Can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would,其它:ought to,need,dare二:shall只用于第一人称三:否定的含义Can’t不可能/不能够may not不可以needn’t不需要mustn’t禁止should’t不应该四:1 以must开头的问句肯定回答:yes, you must.否定的回答要用needn’t或don’t have to回答2 以may开头的问句一般表示许可或征询对方许可,表示可以的意思,常与第一人称I连用。

构成May I……?句式。

肯定回答用Yes,you may. Yes,please.否定句用No, you can’t.或No, you mustn;t.3以can开头的问句肯定yes,you can.否定you can’t.4:以need开头的问句。

肯定:yes, you must. 否定:No,you needn’t.五:maybe和may be区别Maybe是副词,常做状语,意为也许可能,相当于perhaps位于句首。

May be是一个情态动词加动词原型的用法,是一个完整的谓语形式,意为可能是……也许是……例如:Maybe he is a teacher.=He may be a teacher.Maybe you are right=You may be right.六:must和have to区别Must是必须干什么,比较主观的要求命令Have to 是由于客观的原因不得不七:could只在问句中表示温婉礼貌请求,是一般现在时,回答要用can.八:need1:做实意动词是需要的意思,有人称和数的变化,通常在肯定句中2:做情态动词后接动词原型,通常在否定句和疑问句中。

反义疑问句要点一:定义:反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在后面的附加疑问句组成。

前否后肯,前肯后否。

二:附加疑问句的主语要用相应代词。

反义疑问句讲解与练习

反义疑问句讲解与练习

反义疑问句讲解与练习一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句(1)句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No,it isn’t.(2)注意:There be句型例:There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句(不含be和情态动词)句型1:主语+动词+其他,do/did/does + not +主语?句型2:主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他,did/do/does+其他?例:You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句,反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。

例:The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★注意:There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.四、反义疑问句的回答:答语要和实际情况相符合,遵循“实事求是”的原则。

反义疑问句归纳整理

反义疑问句归纳整理

反义疑问句归纳整理反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式,由一个陈述句和一个相反的疑问句构成。

在反义疑问句中,陈述部分表示说话人对某一事实的肯定或否定,而疑问部分则表示说话人的不确定和希望对方确认的态度。

反义疑问句常用来询问对方的意见或确认某一事实是否正确。

在本文中,我们将对反义疑问句进行归纳整理并探讨其用法和语法规则。

1. 形式和用法反义疑问句的一般形式为:陈述部分+逗号+否定助动词/情态动词+主语+肯定助动词/情态动词+疑问部分。

例如:He is coming, isn't he?他要来了,是吧?You can swim, can't you?你会游泳,对吧?在上述例句中,陈述部分是一个简单句,而疑问部分则是一个疑问句。

反义疑问句的用法多种多样,主要包括以下几种情况:1) 表示询问对方的意见或确认某一事实的正确性。

2) 用于陈述符合说话人预期的事实,并希望对方给予肯定的回答。

3) 描述本身所陈述的事实,并加以肯定或否定。

2. 语法规则在构成反义疑问句的过程中,需要遵循一些语法规则,以确保句子的正确性和逻辑性。

2.1 句子主语在反义疑问句中,疑问部分的主语通常与陈述部分一致。

例如:She likes ice cream, doesn't she?她喜欢冰淇淋,对吧?You have finished your homework, haven't you?你完成了作业,是吧?2.2 肯定和否定疑问部分的肯定或否定助动词/情态动词取决于陈述部分的肯定或否定。

如果陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分的助动词/情态动词是否定形式,反之亦然。

例如:He doesn't like chocolate, does he?他不喜欢巧克力,对吧?They can't swim, can they?他们不会游泳,是吧?2.3 时态和语态反义疑问句的时态和语态一般与陈述部分保持一致。

例如:She has been to Paris, hasn't she?她去过巴黎,是吧?The book wasn't written by him, was it?这本书不是他写的,对吧?3. 总结反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式,常用来询问对方的意见或确认某一事实的正确性。

反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。

肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。

在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。

1、表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。

如:Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。

如:Have another cup of tea, won’t you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。

如:Stop talking, can’t you?4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。

如:Let’s have a try, shall we?但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。

如:Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。

如:Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。

二、复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。

1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。

如:He said he was a teacher, didn’t he2、①主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say 等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。

反义疑问句详解情态动词反义疑问句全解ppt课件

反义疑问句详解情态动词反义疑问句全解ppt课件

感叹句中,疑问部分用 be +主语
What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?
省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句, 疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不 定代词 everything, that, this nothing, 疑问部分主语用 it 。 eg: Everything is ready, isn't it?
陈述部分为主语从句或并列复 合句,疑问部分有三种情况
1.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词 根据邻近从句的谓语而定
As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
2.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主 从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主 句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
反义疑问句详解情态动词反义疑问句全解myra构成反义疑问句的助动词通常陈述句中的助动词或情态动词或者系动词be
高三英语总复习英语备课 组
反义疑问句详解 (情态动词反义疑问句全解)
---Myra
构成反义疑问句的助动词通常陈述句中的助 动词或情态动词,或者系动词be。若陈述句中 不包含助动词或情态动词时,要用相应的 do,does,did构成的反义疑问句,前后时态要保 持一致

含有must的反义疑问句

含有must的反义疑问句

含有must的反义疑问句
当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况:
①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t:
You must leave at once, mustn’t[needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?
但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:
You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?
②若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相对应的动词形式:
He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了,是吗?
③当must用来表示对现在的情况实行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相对应的形式。

例:He must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗?
④当must用来表示对过去的情况实行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”。

例:She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗?
You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?。

反义疑问句情态动词反义疑问句全解

反义疑问句情态动词反义疑问句全解
I don't think he is bright is he We believe she can do it better can't she
感叹句中疑问部分用 be +主语
What colours aren't they What a smell isn't it
当dare need 为实义动词时疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语
eg: We need to do itdon't we We dare not say so dare you
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody anyone somebody nobody no one等疑问部分常用复数they有时也用单数he
2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式 You didn’t go did you He can’t ride a bike can he
在包含有I am的陈述句之后反义疑问句应使用aren't I eg:I'm latearen't I 在包含有I am not的陈述句之后反义疑问句应使用am I eg:I am not a studentam I
陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you
eg:You'd better read it by yourself hadn't you
带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句疑问部分常用 need dare +主语
We need not do it again need we He dare not say so dare you
Suitable for teaching courseware and reports

反义疑问句

反义疑问句

反义疑问句
一.祈使句:后面一般加上will you或者won’t you构成反义疑问句。

二.陈述句是I am 时,反义疑问句用aren’t I 或ain’t I。

三.陈述句谓语部分为need时,如果做实义动词,其反义疑问句用do的适当形式,如果用作情态动词,反义疑问句用needn’t.
四.陈述部分主语为this或者that时,反义疑问句主语用it,陈述句主语为these或者those时,反义疑问句主语用they,
五.陈述部分为everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone
somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither时,其反义疑问句的主语用he强调个人,用they强调集体。

六.陈述部分有few,little,seldom,hardly,never,scarcely,not,no
no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither等否定词时,其反义疑问句用肯定结构。

七.在复合句中I think that ,如果主句是第一人称,其反义部分由从句决定,并且如果主句为否定,需要否定后移。

八.have/has不表示“有”的意思,在句中作谓语,反义疑问句用do,does,did。

若表示“有”的意思,反义疑问句用do,does,did
或者have.
九.陈述句为there be 句型时,反义疑问句用there。

十.当情态动词有must时,当表“一定要”,“必须”,反义疑问用mustn’t、或者needn’t. 若表推测“一定是”,反义疑问用must后的动词原形相关形式。

Must的反义疑问句

Must的反义疑问句

Must的反义疑问句:当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you?你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they?他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

He must be good at English,isn't he?他英语一定学得很好,是吗?(4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?You must have told her about it,haven't you?你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?need的反义疑问句:need的用法分为两种,一种是作为情态动词,一种是作为实义动词。

一般而言,need作为情态动词是在否定句(有时为疑问句中),此种情况在反义疑问句中通常为need I或needn't I,而当这句话是一句肯定句是,这里的need就作为实义动词,通常为do you或者是don't you就比如LZ说的句子I needn’t tell you the answer , need I ?这里need为情态动词,前面否定,后用need肯定You need to buy a better dictionary , don’t you ? 这里need为实义动词,前面肯定,所以后面用do的否定形式don't说起will,我不明白LZ是什么意思,与will有关的知识点整理在这里开头为Let's,后面一定用shall +we例:Let's go,shall we开头为Let us,后面一定用will you例:Let us go,will youthink, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

反义疑问句用法归纳

反义疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归纳一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实;陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语,是吗He doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语,是吗注1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说,是不是2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平,不是吗Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的,是吗二、反意疑问句的主语问题1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:Maryisanurse,isn’t she玛丽是护士,对吗2.当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有,是吗3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词:Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车,是吗4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到,是吗5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗Nothingisimportant,isit 没有什么重要的,不是吗三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1.当have为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the 他已经离开了,是吗2.当have为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do:Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’tdoesn’the 他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn’tanymoney,hashe 他没有钱,是吗He doesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe他没有钱,是吗②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:Hehassupperat5,doesn’the 他5点吃晚餐,是吗Hehadagoodtimeattheparty,didn’the 他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗3.当用于have to时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have:He oftenhastogetupearly,doesn’the 他经常要早起,是吗Hehastogotobedlatetonight,hasn’the 他今晚要迟睡,是吗四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1.基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:HecanspeakEnglish,can’the 他会说英语,是吗We shouldn’tgo,shouldwe 我们不应该去,对不对2.当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t:Youmustleaveatonce,mustn’tneedn’tyou 你必须有必要马上离开,是吗但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustn’tlaugh,mustyou 你不准笑,知道吗②若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:Hemustbetired,isn’the 他一定累了,是吗五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1.基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Pleasehelpus,willyou 请帮帮我们,好吗Comewithus,willyou 同我们一起去,好吗Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou 请别忘了寄信;2.当祈使句为Let’s时,疑问部分总是用shallwe:Let’sgotheretogether,shallwe 我们一起去,好吗Let’ssitunderthetree,shallwe 咱们就坐这树下吧,好不好3.当祈使句为Letus时,若表示请求,疑问部分用will you,若表示建议,疑问部分用shall we:Letusknowyouraddress,willyou 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗Letusgoswimmingtogether,shallwe 我们一起去游泳好吗六、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1.当陈述部分为主从复合句主句+从句时,疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致:Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeit,didn’the 他说他不喜欢它,是不是HeknowswhereIlive,doesn’the 他知道我住什么地方,是不是2.当陈述部分为Ithinkbelieve,supposethat...等时,疑问部分通常与从句保持一致注意否定的转移:Ithinkthatitistooshort,isn’tit 我认为它太短了,对不对它太短吗I don’tthinkhewillcome,willhe 我认为他不会来,对吗他会来吗注这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形;七、反意疑问句其他几种用法1.当陈述部分是I’m时,疑问部分通常用aren’t :I’mwrong,aren’t 我错了,是吗I’molderthanyou,aren’t 我年纪比你大,对不对2.当陈述部分是I wish…时,疑问部分通常用mayIIwishtogowiththem,mayI 我想同他们一起去,可以吗3.当陈述部分有had better时,疑问部分用had:He’dbetterleavehere,hadn’the 他最好离开这儿,是吗4.含有ought to的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语;Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the/shouldn'the他应该知道怎么做,不是吗5.陈述部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't+主语;Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the/usedn'the6.陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语;Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the7.陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't +主语;You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou8.感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语;Whatcolours,aren'ttheyWhatasmell,isn'tit9.陈述部分由neithernor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定;NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe10.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定;Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the11.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用needdare+主语;Weneednotdoitagain,needweHedarenotsayso,dareyou当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语;Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe12.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he;Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/heOnecan’tbeone’sownmaster,canoneOnecannotbetoocareful,canone13.当陈述部分是I’msurethat,;wearesure;I’mafraidthat;Wearesurethat;Ifeelsurethat等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致;14.当陈述句的主语为each时,反意疑问句的主语用he;Each h ashisstrongpoints,hasn’the/doesn’the15.当陈述句的主语为eachofus,eachofyou,eachofthem时,反意疑问句的主语用we,you,they;Eachofushasbeenhere,haven’tweEachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary,haven’tthey16.当陈述句的主语为eachof…结构时,反意疑问句的主语用he,she,it强调个体, 用we,you,they强调全体;Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn’titEachofushavegottheprize,haven’twe17.陈述句主语为such时,反意疑问句的主语单数用it,复数用they;Suchishistrick,isn’titSuchareyourexcuses,aren’tthey18.在"noneof…"结构中,如of后的名词或代词是单数,后面的主语也为单数,这种情况,主要由于of后的名词或代词为不可数名词.Noneofitishere,isit19.当陈述句部分是thereusedtobe…结构时,反意疑问句用wasn’tweren’tthere;Thereusedtobethreepinetreesintheyard,weren’tthereThereusedtobeshopatthecornerofthestreet,wasn’tthere习题一、构成形式:“肯定的陈述部分+否定的附加疑问句“或”否定的陈述部分+肯定的附加疑问句”1.Sheisasinger,______2005年重庆A.doesn’tsheB.hasn’tsheC.isn’tshe2.改为反意疑问句Melissagotabirthdaypresent.2005年四川Melissagotabirthdaypresent,____________答案:1.C2.Didn’tshe二、反意疑问句的答语:回答若为肯定句则前为“Yes”,若为否定句则前用“No”;如果前边的陈述句为否定句,其回答应“实事求是”1.—Catsareasbigastigers,aren’tthey—___________.2005年江苏南通A.Yes,theyareB.Notheyaren’tC.Yes,theyaren’tD.No,theyare2.—YouwillgoswimmingthisSaturday,won’tyou—__________.IhavetoworkthisSaturday.2005年四川省A.Yes,IwillB.Yes,Iwon’tC.No,Iwon’t答案:B C三.陈述句中如有否定词hardly,never,few,little,no,nobody,nowhere,nothing等时,附加疑问句要用肯定形式1.变反意疑问句.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,_______________2.改为反意疑问句Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself,______________3.改为反意疑问句Jim’snevercometoschoollate,______________4.改为反意疑问句MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime.Misskinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime,_______________答案:1.isthere2.canhe3.hashe4.didshe四、陈述句中如有have时,须注意have若是实义动词,附加疑问句可用have形式,也可用do形式;当陈述句中的have是助动词时,附加疑问句要用do的适当形式1.改为反意疑问句Bruce’sjustcomebackfromEngland.Bruce’sjustcomebackfromEngland,_______________2.Hissisterhadabadcough,______sheA.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t答案:1.Hasn’the2.D五、陈述句是therebe句型时,附加疑问句的主语用there Thereissomewaterinthebottle,isn’t___________A.thereB.itC.that答案:A六、陈述句如果是祈使句,附加疑问句常用will you或won’tyou等使语气变得委婉;但以let's开头的祈使句,附加疑问句要用shallwe;而以letus开头的祈使句则用willyou1.—Let’sgoandplayfootball,_______—That’swonderful.A.willyouB.doyouC.won’tweD.shallwe2.改为反意疑问句Let’shaveadiscussionaboutit.Let’shaveadiscussionaboutit,_______________.答案:1.D2.shallwe特别提示当陈述部分含有宾语从句时,附加疑问部分应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系;但当陈述部分的主句是Ithinkbelieve/suppose等结构时,附加疑问部分应与从句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,并注意否定转移;如:PetersaysthatIdidit,doesn ’theIthinkthatshe’sserious,isn’tshe。

情态动词的反义疑问句

情态动词的反义疑问句

情态动词的反义疑问句can 分两种表能力时前面肯定则后面用否定 can't;前面否定则后面用肯定can表猜测时前面是肯定后面用be动词否定形式或者助动词否定形式+主语。

反之亦然。

如 It can be right,isn't it? It can happen soon,doesn't it?当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you?你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they?他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

He must be good at English,isn't he?他英语一定学得很好,是吗?(4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?You must have told her about it,haven't you?你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?need前面肯定后面否定;前面否定后面肯定,要注意如果是作动词的时候要用don't/doesn't+主语如 They need you,don't they?。

反义疑问句must的用法及回答

反义疑问句must的用法及回答

反义疑问句must的用法及回答解析反义疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句,它由一个陈述句和一个与之相反意义的简短疑问句构成,用来表示说话人对某事的看法或态度,或者征求对方的意见或同意。

反义疑问句中,如果陈述部分有情态动词must,那么根据must 的不同含义和语气,反意疑问部分有四种可能的形式:mustn't, needn't, didn't或haven't/hasn't。

本文将分别介绍这四种情况的用法及回答,并给出一些例句和练习。

一、must表示“必须”或“有必要”当陈述部分的must表示“必须”或“有必要”时,反意疑问部分通常用mustn't或needn't。

这两种形式都可以表示说话人对陈述部分的肯定或强调,但是mustn't更加强烈,而needn't更加委婉。

例如:You must leave at once, mustn't you? 你必须马上离开,是吗?(强调必要性)You must leave at once, needn't you? 你必须马上离开,是吗?(询问是否必要)回答这种反义疑问句时,如果同意陈述部分,可以用Yes, I must. 或Yes, I do.;如果不同意陈述部分,可以用No, I needn't. 或No, I don't have to.。

例如:You must leave at once, mustn't you? 你必须马上离开,是吗?Yes, I must. 是的,我必须。

No, I needn't. 不,我不必。

No, I don't have to. 不,我不用。

二、must表示“推测”当陈述部分的must表示“推测”时,反意疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后面的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。

例如:He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了,是吗?(根据be动词用isn't)They must have arrived by now, haven't they? 他们现在一定已经到了,是吗?(根据have done结构用haven't)回答这种反义疑问句时,如果同意陈述部分,可以用Yes, he is. 或Yes, they have.;如果不同意陈述部分,可以用No, he isn't. 或No, they haven't.。

情态动词的反义疑问句

情态动词的反义疑问句

15.宾语从句中,以主句为准, 15.宾语从句中,以主句为准,但如果主语是 宾语从句中 第一人称且谓语动词是 第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose 时, 以从句为准. 以从句为准.
You told them he won’t come, didn’t you? He never said he was a good student, did he? I don’t think you are right, are you? I don’t believe he studies harder, does he?
5. 陈述部分含有 need, dare 的反意疑问句 普通动词时 A). 当 need, dare 为普通动词时, 反意疑问句附 的某种形式。 加部分用助动词 do 的某种形式。 doesn’t e.g. He needs help, doesn t he? B).当 情态动词时 B).当 need , dare 为情态动词时, 反意疑问句附 加部分用其本身。 加部分用其本身。 needn’t e.g. We need do it again, needn t we? He dare not say so, dare he? needn’t 当陈述部分有 needn t 时, 反意疑问句附加部分 need有时可用 must. 一般用 need有时可用 must. needn’t e.g. He needn t do that, need he? needn’t He needn t do that, must he?
Integrating Skills
• • • • • • • •
演出 充当 讲故事 想出(计划 答案) 计划、 想出 计划、答案) 在……的另一边 的另一边 回到…… 回到 想起 记下、 记下、写下

反义疑问句语法总结

反义疑问句语法总结

反义疑问句语法总结反义疑问句语法前言反义疑问句是一种常见的语法结构,用于表达询问或确认某种事实、情况或观点。

掌握反义疑问句的语法规则能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语言。

本文将总结反义疑问句的语法特点和用法。

正文反义疑问句是由两个部分组成的句子,第一个部分是一个陈述句,后跟一个简短的疑问句,用来向对方确认或期望得到对方的回答。

一般情况下,反义疑问句的构成如下:1.主句中如果有助动词(如be动词、情态动词等),则将助动词放在疑问句的开头,并改变助动词的形式,然后加上主语。

例如:–He is a doctor, isn’t he?–They can swim, can’t they?2.如果主句中没有助动词,通常使用do或does来构成疑问句,并加上主语。

例如:–Jack likes ice cream, doesn’t he?–She plays the piano, doesn’t she?3.当主句中含有否定词(如n’t),则将否定形式的助动词放在疑问句的开头,再加上主语。

例如:–They haven’t seen the movie, have they?–She isn’t c oming, is she?4.如果主句中是肯定的陈述句,疑问句部分一般使用否定形式,反之亦然。

例如:–You are going to the party, aren’t you?–He doesn’t like coffee, does he?除了构成疑问句的助动词或do/does之外,其他词的形式不发生变化。

而陈述句和疑问句的主语一般保持一致,即如果主句的主语是第三人称单数形式,那么疑问句的主语也应为第三人称单数形式。

反义疑问句常用于以下情况:•提出询问或确认的问题,寻求对方的回答或意见;•用于社交场合,以便获得更多的信息或确认对方的观点;•表达自己的疑虑、不确定或期待。

结尾反义疑问句是英语中常见的语法结构之一,掌握其构成和使用规则对于提高英语交流能力非常重要。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

6..—Can you recognize me?
—Sure. I remember you_________.
A. clear B. clearly C. Well D. very much
7.The scientist didn't _________ until 40.
A. get married B. be married
A). 当陈述部分有 must be ...时, 反意疑问句附加部分 用 be 的现在时态。 He must be very tired, isn’t he? He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?
B). must have + 过去分词 表示对过去的推测 a). 单纯表示对过去的推测, 与现在无关, 反意疑问 句附加部分用过去式。 b). 表示对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续现在, 反意疑问句附加部分用现在完成式。 He must have come yesterday, didn’t he? You must have studied English for years, haven’t you? He must have lived here at least ten years, hasn’t he?
Integrating Skills
• 演出 • 充当 • 讲故事 • 想出(计划、答案) • 在……的另一边 • 回到…… • 想起 • 记下、写下
act out act as tell a story come up with
on the other side of …
go back to think of write down
—It _________ very nice on her.
A. looks B. does look C. did look D. was looking
10.The museum is worth _________.
A. to be visited B. visiting
C. a visit
6. 当陈述部分有 ought to时, 反意疑问句附加 部分用 ought 或 should. We ought to start at once, oughtn’t we? We ought to start at once, shouldn’t we? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? Such things ought not to be allowed, should they?
• cn (小说、戏剧中的)人物或角色
• I find all the characters in this new play interesting. • cn 特征 What is the character of the chemical? • un(人的)性格;品质
• He is a man of strong character.
Phrases
learn about
play computer games
play different roles
TV programmes
try doing
write a play
of one’s own
come up with
on the side of the town
on/in the spaceship
I don’t think you are right, are you?
I don’t believe he studies harder, does he?
3.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Your brother can swim, can’t he?
They must go to school, mustn’t they?
7. 当陈述部分有 have to 时, 反意疑问句附加 部分用助动词 do 的某种形式。 e.g. Jack has to go there on foot, doesn’t he? We have to get up early, don’t we? 但: have got to..., have ...?
More exercises
1.I don't think he's right,_________? A. do I B. is he C. don't I D. isn't he
2.How much did you _________the gold watch? A. pay for B. cost C. spend D .take 3.Here's a pair of trousers. You can_________. A. try it on B. try them on C. try them D. try it yourself 4.He went into the house without _________. A. Asking B. inviting C. being invited D .invitation 5.Don't punish him too much._________ he's only a boy of eight. A. First B. First of all C. after all D. at all
简单句中的省略
3、省略作宾语Leabharlann 不定式短语,只保留to,但如果 该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be 或have和have been:
(1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there).
(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).
4. 当陈述部分有 used to...时, 反意疑问句附加 部分用 didn’t/ usedn’t/ used + 主语 + not?
She used to visit her uncle on holidays, didn’t she? She used to visit her uncle on holidays, usedn’t she? He used to play football when he was young, used
D. both B and C
11.I'm not able to buy the house. I can pay only 40,000 yuan _________. A. at the least B. at the most C. at all D. after all st night I _________ Mr.White and played chess with him. A. called B. called on C. called at D. called up 13.—I've got some wonderful news.We have been invited to the palace ball! —Really? _________. A.I don't believe it B.I can't believe it C.I believe not D.I don't believe so 14.She has to _________ her little son and get everything ready. A. get up B. dress C. wear D. put on
10. 当陈述部分谓语有 would rather 或 would like to 时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 wouldn’t + 主 语。 He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? You'd like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?
3. Your sister helped him, didn’t she?
4. You aren’t a teacher, are you?
15.宾语从句中,以主句为准,但如果主语是 第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose 时, 以从句为准.
You told them he won’t come, didn’t you? He never said he was a good student, did he?
9. 当陈述部分谓语有 had better 时, 反意疑问 句附加部分用 shouldn’t / hadn’t e.g. You'd better put on your coat, shouldn’t you? You'd better put on your coat, hadn’t you? We had better go right now, shouldn’t we? We had better go right now, hadn’t we?
C. marry D. both A and C
8._________ worked day and night to keep the family.
A.I and my brother B. My brother and I
C. I, you and he D. He, you and I
9.—She was wearing a red coat yesterday.
8.当陈述部分含有 must 时, 要注意 must 的含义。表 示 "一定要, 必须"时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 mustn’t 或 needn’t He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he? You must renew the book, needn’t you? 表示推测 "一定是, 必定是"时, 反意疑问句附加部分 有下列情况:
相关文档
最新文档